UNIT 7: 45-MINUTE TEST

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part

differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following
questions.
1. A. entrance B. enter C. encourage D. ending
2. A. won B. shop C. become D. brother
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following
questions.
3. A. option B. student C. event D. knowledge
4. A. university B. representative C. educational D. particularly
5. A. specific B. scientist C. official D. vocation
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
6. In order to resolve the issue, we need to identify the specific root cause of the
problem.
A. particular B. common C. general D. different
7. What makes you think you are qualified for this job? Did you take the course
for that major at university?
A. equipped B. capable C. suitable D. proficient
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.
8. He succeeded in achieving the scholarship of that company. He could be an
official staff member after the course.
A. managed B. failed C. tried D. covered
9. After graduation, the students can immediately find a job without waiting for
the qualification.
A. later B. alternatively C. shortly D. urgently
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following sentences.
10. Many parents would like their children to pursue ________ at universities after
leaving school.
A. graduation ceremony B. higher
education
C. vocational education D. education
fair
11. ________ his school year, he started to find a part-time job.
A. Finish B. To finish C. Having finished D. Finished
12. To be considered for this position, applicants must possess the necessary
________ and experience.
 A. qualifications B. degrees C. certificates D. credits
13. Many young people find it hard to get a good job after ________.
A. graduate B. graduated C. to graduate D. graduation
14. ________ about the job advertisement earlier, I missed the deadline for
applying for it.
A. Having known B. Not having known C. Known D.
Know
15. Higher education is really for people who want formal learning in order to get
an ________ degree.
A. academic B. academy C. academician D. academia
16. If you are good at certain subjects and need a degree ________ those subjects,
the university is the right choice for you.
A. focused on B. relied on C. related to D. based on
17. I would like to thank my teacher for ________ me to pursue my passion for
writing.
A. being inspired B. inspire C. to inspire D. having
inspired
18. Besides studying, university students have a chance to live ________.
A. dependent B. independently C. independent D. dependence
19. University students have broader career ________ and an advantage in the job
market.
A. options B. experiences C. decisions D. application
20. ________ answering questions a lot made me feel confident in the interview.
A. To practise B. To have practise C. Having practised D. Practised
21. Vocational schools may offer students an ________ in which they may have
hands-on experience.
A. probation B. apprenticeship C. training D. challenge
22. There are a lot of ________ opportunities for school-leavers today.
A. education B. educate C. educator D. educational
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
23. He was proud of had won the first place in the English Speaking Contest.
A B C D
24. Vocation training is usually much shorter than a college or university
course.
A B C D
25. Failed the university entrance exams, he decided to train to become a car
mechanic.
A B C D
READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
from 26 to 30.
Vocational training in Vietnam plays a vital role in preparing individuals for
specific careers and industries. The country recognizes the importance of
practical skills and knowledge in the workforce, and vocational training programs
provide hands-on training (26) ________ directly applies to various sectors. In
Vietnam, vocational training encompasses a wide range of fields, (27) ________
hospitality, manufacturing, information technology, construction, and healthcare.
These programs offer practical training, often incorporating apprenticeships or
internships, allowing students to gain valuable work experience (28) ________
acquiring industry-specific skills. Vocational training in Vietnam aims to enhance
(29) ________ and provide individuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their
chosen fields, (30) ________ to the overall growth and development of the nation's
workforce.
(Adapted from VNexpress)
26. A. where B. that C. who D. when
27. A. including B. consisting C. comprising D. containing
28. A. while B. meanwhile C. despite D. due to
29. A. employee B. employment C. employer D. employability
30. A. contributed B. dedicated C. contributing D. dedicating
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.
One option for school leavers is to pursue vocational education and training
(VET) programs. VET offers practical and skill-based training that prepares
individuals for specific careers or industries. These programs provide hands-on
experience and often lead to recognized qualifications or certifications.
By choosing VET, school-leavers will have the opportunity to gain valuable
skills and knowledge that are directly applicable to the workforce. They can learn
practical trades such as plumbing, carpentry, or automotive mechanics, or
specialize in areas like hospitality, healthcare, or information technology. VET
programs focus on building practical skills, problem-solving abilities, and industry-
specific knowledge, making graduates highly employable in their chosen fields.
Another advantage of VET programs is the flexibility they offer. Many VET
courses are available at different levels, from certificates to diplomas, allowing
school-leavers to choose a program that suits their interests and career goals.
Furthermore, VET programs often incorporate work placements or internships,
providing students with real-world experience and networking opportunities
within their chosen industry.
Choosing VET as an option after finishing school can be a conducive pathway
for those who prefer a more hands-on and practical approach to learning. It offers
a direct route to acquiring specific skills, increasing employability, and opening
doors to various career opportunities. Whether someone wants to enter the
workforce immediately or pursue further education in the future, VET can provide
a solid foundation for success.
(Adapted from The Washington Post)
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Explaining Why Many Students Leave Their School
B. Exploring Career Pathways through Vocational Education and Training
C. Enhancing Employability with Vocational Education and Training
D. Exploring a Potential Option for School-Leavers
32. According to paragraph 1, what does VET offer?
A. training based on general knowledge
B. training based on elementary knowledge
C. training based on experience and skills
D. training based on practical professional experience
33. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to ________ .
A. knowledge B. school-leavers C. the workforce D. valuable
skills
34. The word "conducive" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________ .
A. favourable B. instrumental C. convenient D. opportune
35. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. VET programs offer practical and skill-based training.
B. VET programs focus on building problem-solving abilities.
C. VET programs do not provide any recognized qualifications or certifications.
D. VET programs offer flexibility with various course levels to choose from.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best
completes each of the following exchanges.
36. Jack is asking Jane.
Jack: Will you be available on Sunday?
Jane: ________
A. Alright. I know you like it. B. Yes. Let’s meet that day.
C. Ok, I’ll show you. D. OK, I'll be ready.
37. Jack is asking Jane.
Jack: I want you to help me find some information about the English course
right now.
Peter: ________
A. I’m afraid I can’t make it at the right time. B. You should
follow me at that time.
C. All right, I'll see you then. D. Sorry, I was busy.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
38. After they did the paperwork, they took the oral test.
A. Having done the paperwork, they took the oral test.
B. Done the paperwork, they took the oral test.
C. Doing the paperwork, they took the oral test.
D. They did the paperwork, having taken the oral test.
39. He regretted that he hadn’t chosen that course at university.
A. He regretted having chosen that course at university.
B. He regretted having choose that course at university.
C. He regretted chosen that course at university.
D. He regretted not having chosen that course at university.
40. My friends found companies for apprenticeships, and then they started to
complete the CV for application.
A. Having found companies for apprenticeships, my friends started to complete
the CV for application.
B. Found companies for apprenticeships, my friends started to complete the CV
for application.
C. To find companies for apprenticeships, my friends started to complete the
CV for application.
D. My friends found companies for apprenticeships, having started to complete
the CV for application.