Unidade

12 worked /got / went etc. (past simple)

A
They watch television every evening.
Assistem àteleviso ...
They watched television yesterday
evening
Assistiram àtelevisão ...
watched éoPAST SIMPLE:
I/we / you / they
watched
he /she / it

B
PAST SIMPLE dos verbos requlares termina em -ed:
O
work ’ worked dance - danced
clean ’ cleaned stay -’ stayed
start ’ started need needed

O Terry worked in a bank from 1996 to 2003. trabalhou ...

choveu ... Parou ..
OYesterday it rained all morning. Itstopped at lunchtime.
o We enjoyed the party last night. We danced alot and talked to alot of people.terminOu
The party
...
finished at midnight. Nós nos divertimos na festa Dançamos ... conversamos

ORTOGRAFIA (’ Apêndice 5):

try ’ tried study ’ studied copy ’ copied
stop ’ stopped plan ’ planned

Alguns verbos são irregulares (não formam opost simple com -ed).Aqui estão alguns dos mais frequentes (você
encontrarámais nos Apêndices 2-3):
begin (começar) -’ began get (’ Unidade 57) got ring (telefonar / soar) ’ rang
break (romper) broke give (dar) gave say (dizer) said
bring (trozer) broughtgo (ir) went see (ver) saw

build (construir) built have (ter) had sell (vender) sold

buy (compror) bought hear (ouvir) heard sit (sentar) sat
catch (colher) caught know (saber) knew sleep (dormir) slept
come (vir) came leave (deixar / ir) left speak (falar) spoke
do (fozer) did lose (perder) lost stand (ficar de pé) stood
drink (beber) drank make (fazer) made take (tomar / levar) took
eat (comer) ate meet (encontrar) met tell (dizer) told
fall (coir) fell pay (pagar) paid think (pensar) thought
find (encontrar) found put (colocar/ por) put win (ganhar) WOn

fAy (voor) flew read (ler) read (red)* write (escrever) Wrote
forget (esquecer) forgot
* pronuncia-se 'red
D Iusually get up early, but last Saturday I got up at 9 o'clock. ... levantei ...
O We did a lot of work yesterday. Fizemos
OCaroline went to the cinema three times last week. foi...
D James came into the room, took off his coat and sat down. entrou ... tirou... sentou-se.

D OPAST SIMPLE (I drank /I sat etc.) equivale normalmente ao pretérito perfeito do portuquës (bebi /sentei etc).
mas algumas vezes equivale ao pretérito imperfeito:
O She wanted to speak to you. Queria falar com você.
ONobody knew the way. Ninguém sabia / conhecia o cominho.

was / were ’ Unidade 11 I didn't ... / Did you ...? (PASt SIMPLE, forinas neyativa einterroqativg) ’ Unidade 13 ago ’ Unidade20
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Exercicios Unidade 12
12.1 Complete as sentenças com o PAST SIMPLE de um dos verbos abaixo:
eleart die enjoy finish happen open rain start want
stay
1 leoned my teeth three times yesterday.
2 It was hot in the room, so I the window.
3 The film was very long. It at 7.15 and at 10 o'clock.
4 Whenlwas a child, I to be a doctor.
5The accident last Sunday afternoon.
6 It's a nice day today, but yesterday it all day.
7 We our holiday last year. We at a very nice place.
8Anna's grandfather . .
when he was 90 years old.
12.2 Escreva o PAST SIMPLE dos verbos que sequem:
1 get..90t 4 pay 7 go 10 know
2 see 5 visit 8 think 11 put
3 play 6 buy 9 copy 12 speak
12.3 Leia o texto sobre a viagem de Lisaa Madri e coloque os verbos na forma apropriada.
|AIRPORT CHECK -IN DEPAATUAES
MADRID AIRPORT

Last Tuesday Lisa (1) flew from London to Madrid. She (2) ly, get
up at 6 o'clock in the morning and (3) a cup of coffee. At 6.30 have
she 4)... home and (5).. to the airport. When she leave,drive
(6) there, she (7) the car, (8) to the airport get, park, walk
building, and (9) in. Then she (10) breakfast at a café check, have
and (11) for her flight. The plane (12) on timne and wait, depart
(13) in Madrid two hours later. Finally she (14) arrive, take
a taxi from the airport to her hotel in the centre of Madrid:

12.4 Escreva sentenças sobre o passado (yesterday / last week etc.).

he went to work by car.
T' James always goes to work by car. Yesterday ******************************.****:***.d*******.*****

2Rachel often loses her keys. She last week.

3 Kate meets her friends every evening. She yesterday evening.
4 I usually buy two newspapers every day. Yesterday I
5 We often go to the cinemaat weekends. Last Sunday we
Ieat an orange every day. Yesterday I
7 Tom always has a shower in the morning. This morning he
8 Our friends often come to see us. They last Friday.

12.5 Escreva sentenças sobre o que você fez ontm.

1.1 played volleyball yesrerday.
2
3
umas afew
12.6 Traduza para o inglês.
colocar put on
1 Ontem fui ao cinema. Ofilme terminou às 11h30.
2 Sam e Sue vieram aqui ontem. Queriam ve-lo.
3 Vivi a Argentina quando era pequeno.
4 Laura sabia nosso número de telefone.
5 André se sentou, abriu o livro e leu umas páginas.
6 Paguei a conta, vesti o casacoe fui para casa.
7 Viseu irmão no cinema.
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’ Exercicios complementares 10 (página 247)