BS EN 13084-7:2012

BSI Standards Publication

Free-standing chimneys
Part 7: Product specifications of cylindrical
steel fabrications for use in single wall steel
chimneys and steel liners
BS EN 13084-7:2012 BRITISH STANDARD

National foreword
This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13084-7:2012.
It supersedes BS EN 13084-7:2005 which is withdrawn.
The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
Committee B/506/14, Structural Chimneys and Flues.
A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
obtained on request to its secretary.
This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct
application.
© The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards
Limited 2013
ISBN 978 0 580 71230 2
ICS 91.060.40
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
This British Standard was published under the authority of the
Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2013.
Amendments issued since publication
Date Text affected
 BS EN 13084-7:2012

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13084-7

NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM December 2012

ICS 91.060.40 Supersedes EN 13084-7:2005

English Version

Free-standing chimneys - Part 7: Product specifications of

cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall steel chimneys
and steel liners

Cheminées autoportantes - Partie 7: Spécifications de Freistehende Schornsteine - Teil 7: Produktfestlegungen

produit applicables aux fabrications cylindriques en acier für zylindrische Stahlbauteile zur Verwendung in
pour cheminées en acier à paroi simple et parois einschaligen Stahlschornsteinen und Innenrohren aus Stahl
intérieures en acier

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 October 2012.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13084-7:2012: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Contents Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................4
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................5
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................5
3 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................5
4 Requirements .........................................................................................................................................6
4.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................6
4.2 Performance characteristics ................................................................................................................6
4.2.1 Mechanical resistance and stability.....................................................................................................6
4.2.2 Resistance to fire ...................................................................................................................................6
4.2.3 Gas tightness/Leakage ..........................................................................................................................6
4.2.4 Flow resistance ......................................................................................................................................6
4.2.5 Dimensioning/Thermal resistance .......................................................................................................6
4.2.6 Thermal shock resistance .....................................................................................................................6
4.2.7 Resistance to freeze-thaw .....................................................................................................................7
4.3 Durability ................................................................................................................................................7
4.4 Dangerous substances .........................................................................................................................7
5 Materials .................................................................................................................................................7
5.1 Steels ......................................................................................................................................................7
5.2 Coating ................................................................................................................................................. 12
5.3 Insulation ............................................................................................................................................. 12
5.4 Cladding ............................................................................................................................................... 12
6 Construction........................................................................................................................................ 12
6.1 Tolerances ........................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2 Welding ................................................................................................................................................ 12
6.3 Construction details ........................................................................................................................... 12
6.4 Insulation ............................................................................................................................................. 12
6.5 Cladding ............................................................................................................................................... 13
7 Evaluation of conformity .................................................................................................................... 13
7.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 13
7.1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 13
7.1.2 Initial type testing ............................................................................................................................... 13
7.1.3 Further type testing ............................................................................................................................ 13
7.2 Factory production control ................................................................................................................ 13
7.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 13
7.2.2 Material records .................................................................................................................................. 14
7.2.3 Qualifications of the welders ............................................................................................................. 14
7.2.4 Welding quality control ...................................................................................................................... 14
7.2.5 Coatings ............................................................................................................................................... 14
7.2.6 Geometrical dimensions .................................................................................................................... 14
8 Temperature classes .......................................................................................................................... 15
9 Product designation ........................................................................................................................... 15
Annex A (normative) Assessment of factory production control ............................................................... 16
A.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 16
A.2 Initial inspection.................................................................................................................................. 16
A.3 Continuous surveillance .................................................................................................................... 16
A.4 Frequency of inspection .................................................................................................................... 17
A.4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 17
A.4.2 Surveillance intervals ......................................................................................................................... 17
A.4.3 Declaration of manufacturer .............................................................................................................. 17
A.4.4 Measures in non-compliance ............................................................................................................ 17
A.5 Reports ................................................................................................................................................ 17
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 BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the
EU Construction Products Directive .................................................................................................18
Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................24

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BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Foreword
This document (EN 13084-7:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 297 “Free-standing
industrial chimneys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by
June 2013.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 13084-7:2005.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

Compared with EN 13084-7:2005, the following changes have been made:

a) Corrigendum of 2008 was incorporated;

b) 6.2 was revised;

c) 7.2.4 was revised.

This European Standard, EN 13084, Free-standing chimneys, consists of the following parts:

 Part 1: General requirements;

 Part 2: Concrete chimneys;

 Part 4: Brick liners — Design and execution;

 Part 5: Material for brick liners — Product specifications;

 Part 6: Steel liners — Design and execution;

 Part 7: Product specifications of cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall steel chimneys and steel
liners (the present document);

 Part 8: Design and execution of mast construction with satellite components.

The following European Standard additionally applies:

 EN 1993-3-2, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures — Part 3-2: towers, masts and chimneys — Chimneys.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

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 BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

1 Scope
This European Standard deals with steel products for single wall steel chimneys and liners which are produced
either in series or as single items. It is a product standard which specifies the performance requirements of
cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall steel chimneys and steel liners for free-standing chimneys used to
convey the flue gas to the outside atmosphere. It also specifies the requirements for insulation and cladding being
part of the single wall steel chimney and liner. It provides for the evaluation of conformity of single wall steel
chimneys and liners to this European Standard.

2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for
its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 287-1, Qualification test of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels

EN 1090-2, Execution of steel structures and aluminium structures — Part 2: Technical requirements for steel
structures

EN 1418, Welding personnel — Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance weld
setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials

EN 1993-1-6, Eurocode 3 — Design of steel structures — Part 1-6: Strength and Stability of Shell Structures

EN 1993-3-2, Eurocode 3 — Design of steel structures — Part 3-2: Towers, masts and chimneys — Chimneys

EN 10025-2, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural
steels

EN 10025-5, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for structural steels with
improved atmospheric corrosion resistance

EN 10028-2, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes — Part 2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified
elevated temperature properties

EN 10088-2, Stainless steels — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting
steels for general purposes

EN 10095, Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys

EN 10204, Metallic products — Types of inspection documents

EN 13084-1:2007, Free-standing chimneys — Part 1: General requirements

EN 13084-6:2004, Free-standing chimneys — Part 6: Steel liners — Design and execution

EN ISO 5817, Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) —
Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2003, corrected version:2005, including Technical Corrigendum 1:2006)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13084-1:2007 and EN 13084-6:2004
apply.

The single wall steel chimney and steel liner should be considered in the same way for design and requirements.

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BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

4 Requirements

4.1 General

For the purposes of this document, EN 13084-6 applies.

The products of single wall steel chimney and liner manufactured in accordance with this European Standard shall
comply with the requirements given in EN 13084-1 and EN 1993-3-2.

The design of steel chimneys should be covered by the Eurocodes dealing with chimneys and the requirements
should be based on design and intended end use.

4.2 Performance characteristics

4.2.1 Mechanical resistance and stability

Mechanical resistance and stability shall be verified in accordance with EN 1993-3-2 taking into account the
characteristic values given in Tables 1 to 3 in this standard.

4.2.2 Resistance to fire

Resistance to fire relates only to a soot-fire occurring within the chimney.

A chimney could convey air and/or different type of gases (see EN 13084-1). Soot-fire resistance shall only be
verified for products conveying within the flue gas emitted for solid combustibles.

The resistance to fire shall be verified in accordance with EN 13084-6. If the product has been designed to be soot
fire resistant, the product designation is “G”, otherwise the designation is “O”.

4.2.3 Gas tightness/Leakage

The product shall be gas tight and the class H0 shall be declared in accordance with EN 13084-6.

In order to meet this requirement, the design shall be in accordance with EN 13084-6, and the manufacture shall be
in accordance with the qualities and controls stated in this standard.

4.2.4 Flow resistance

The mean roughness value for steel to carry out flow calculations shall be declared in accordance with
EN 13084-1:2007, Table A.3.

The individual resistance coefficient of some forms is given in EN 13084-1:2007, Table A.4.

4.2.5 Dimensioning/Thermal resistance

Flow calculations shall be carried out in accordance with EN 13084-1.

The thermal resistance shall be calculated on the basis of EN 13084-1:2007, A.2.2.

NOTE Dimensions related to stability are calculated on the basis of 4.2.1.

4.2.6 Thermal shock resistance

Generally, thermal shock resistance is not applicable to steel because rapid changes of temperature have no
significant effect on steel chimneys and liners.

For specific applications (such as turbines) thermal shock may be relevant and expert advice should be sought.

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 BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

4.2.7 Resistance to freeze-thaw

Resistance to freeze-thaw is not relevant to steel chimneys and steel liners.

4.3 Durability

The class of chemical attack shall be declared in accordance with EN 13084-1.

Durability to chemical attack is covered by use of materials shown in Table 4. Other steels may be used provided
their durability to the relevant chemical attack is demonstrated.

Durability may also be achieved by other means including additional coatings and linings.

4.4 Dangerous substances

National regulations on dangerous substances may require verification and declaration on release, and sometimes
content, when construction products covered by this standard are placed on those markets.

In the absence of European harmonised test methods, verification and declaration on release/content should be
carried out, taking into account national provisions in the place of use.

NOTE An informative database covering European and national provisions on dangerous substances is available at the
Construction web site on EUROPA accessed through: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/construction/cpd-ds/.

5 Materials

5.1 Steels

The steel chimneys or liners shall be made of the steels listed in Tables 1 to 4. In addition, other steels may be
used in accordance with EN 13084-6:2004, Clause 4.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Table 1 — Characteristic values of yield stress in relation to temperature (fy,k in N/mm²)

Type of steel Temperature of the material (°C)

Short name Material 20 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
EN 10025-2

S235JR 1.0038 235 235 190 175 160 140 120

S235J2 1.0117 235 235 190 175 160 140 120
S275JR 1.0044 275 275 215 200 185 165 145 125 104
S275J2 1.0145 275 275 215 200 185 165 145 125 104
S355JR 1.0045 355 355 260 245 230 210 190
S355J2 1.0577 355 355 260 245 230 210 190
Usable for Windshield and liner
EN 10025-5
S235JOW 1.8958 235 235 190 175 160 140 120
S235J2W 1.8961 235 235 190 175 160 140 120
S355J2WP 1.8946 355 355 260 245 230 210 190
S355J0W 1.8959 355 355 260 245 230 210 190 170 140 120 85
Usable for Windshield and liner Liners only
EN 10028-2
P265GH 1.0425 255 247 232 215 197 181 166 154 145 80
16 Mo 3 1.5415 270 268 259 245 228 209 190 172 156 145 139
13 CrMo 45 1.7335 290 285 275 260 243 226 209 194 180 169 159 76
10 CrMo 9 10 1.7380 300 270 249 238 232 227 221 211 198 185 173 83 44
Usable for windshield and liner
EN 10088-2
X5CrNi 18 10 1.4301 195 177 157 142 127 118 110 104 98 95 92 90
X2CrNi 18-9 1.4307 200 147 132 118 108 100 94 89 85 81 80
X2CrNiMoN 22-5-3 1.4462 460 360 355 315 300
X2CrTiNb 18 1.4509 230 230 220 210 205 200 180
X6CrNiTi 18 10 1.4541 205 190 176 167 157 147 136 130 125 121 119 118
X6CrNiMoTi17 12 2 1.4571 215 202 185 177 167 157 145 140 135 131 129 127
X2CrNiMo 17 12 2 1.4404 190 182 166 152 137 127 118 113 108 103 100 98
X2CrNiMo 18 14 3 1.4435 190 182 166 152 137 127 118 113 108 103 100 98
X1NiCrMoCu 25 20 5 1.4539 220 190 175 165 155 145 135 130 125 120 110 105
Usable for Windshield and liner Liners only
EN 10095
X8CrNiTi18-10 1.4878 205 190 176 167 157 147 136 130 125 121 119 118 110 77 45 30 15
X15CrNiSi25-2 1.4841 230 190 176 167 157 147 136 130 125 121 120 112 105 77 50 37 23 16 10 6 3
X15CrNiSi20-12 1.4828 230 190 176 167 157 147 136 130 125 121 120 120 120 85 50 35 20 14 10
Usable for Windshield and liner liners only
Values given are for material up to 40 mm thickness. If cold-formed materials are used the above values shall still be applied. If there is no value the material is not applicable.

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 EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

5
Table 2 — Characteristic values of E-Modulus (10 N/mm²) in relation to temperature
Type of steel Temperature of the material (°C)
Short name Material 20 150 250 350 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
EN 10025-2

S235JR 1.0038
S235J2 1.0117
S275JR 1.0044
S275J2 1.0145
S355JR 1.0045
S355J2 1.0577 2,1 2,05 2,0 1,92
S235JOW 1.8958
EN 10025-5

S235J2W 1.8961
S355J2WP 1.8946
S355JOW 1.8959

P265GH 1.0425
EN 10028-2

16 Mo 3 1.5415
13 CrMo 45 1.7335
10 CrMo 9 10 1.7380 2,1 2,05 2,0 1,92 1,84 1,8

X5CrNi 18 10 1.4301
X2CrNi 18-9 1.4307
EN 10088-2

X2CrNiMoN 22-5-3 1.4462

X2CrTiNb 18 1.4509
1,7 1,64 1,56 1,49 1,42 1,385 1,35 1,315
X6CrNiTi 18 10 1.4541
X6CrNiMoTi17 12 2 1.4571 2,0 a 1,94 a 1,86 a 1,79 a 1,72 a 1,685a 1,65 a 1,615a
X2CrNiMo 17 12 2 1.4404
X2CrNiMo 18 14 3 1.4435
X1NiCrMoCu 25 20 5 1.4539
X8CrNiTi18-10 1.4878
EN 10095

X15CrNiSi25-2 1.4841
X15CrNiSi20-12 1.4828 1,7 1,64 1,56 1,49 1,42 1,385 1,35 1,315
2,0 a 1,94 a 1,86 a 1,79 a 1,72 a 1,685a 1,65 a 1,615a

a
For calculating compression stresses.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

-6 -1
Table 3 — Characteristic values of thermal expansion coefficients (10 K ) between 20 °C and different temperatures
Type of steel Temperature of the material up to
°C
Short name Material 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
1.0036
S235JR 1.0038

EN 10025-2
S235J2 1.0117
S275JR 1.0044 12,0 12,1 12,9 13,5
S275J2 1.0145
S355JR 1.0045
S355J2 1.0577
S235JOW 1.8958
EN 10025-5

S235J2W 1.8961
S355J2WP 1.8946 12,0 12,1 12,9 13,5 13,9
S355JOW 1.8959

P265GH 1.0425
EN 10028-2

16 Mo 3 1.5415
13 CrMo 45 1.7335 11,1 12,1 12,9 13,5 13,9
10 CrMo 9 10 1.7380

X5CrNi 18 10 1.4301 16,0 16,5 17,0 17,5 18,0

X2CrNi 18-9 1.4307 16,0 16,5 17,0 18,0 18,0
X2CrNiMoN 22-5-3 1.4462 13,0 13,5 14,0
EN 10088-2

X2CrTiNb 18 1.4509 10,0 10,0 10,5 10,5

X6CrNiTi 18 10 1.4541 16,0 16,5 17,0 17,5 18,0
X6CrNiMoTi17 12 2 1.4571 16,5 17,5 18,0 18,5 19,0
X2CrNiMo 17 12 2 1.4404 16,0 16,5 17,0 17,5 18,0
X2CrNiMo 18 14 3 1.4435 16,0 16,5 17,0 17,5 18,0
X1NiCrMoCu 25 20 5 1.4539 15,8 16,1 16,5 16,9 17,3
X8CrNiTi18-10 1.4878 17,0 18,0 18,5 19,0
X15CrNiSi25-2 1.4841 15,5 17,0 17,5 18,0 19,0
EN 10095

X15CrNiSi20-12 1.4828 16,5 17,5 18,0 18,5 19,5

The values can be interpolated linearly.

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 EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Table 4 — Corrosion allowance of surfaces in contact with flue gases

Type of steel Degree of chemical attack in accordance with EN 13084-1
First ten years Each additional 10 year period
Short name Material Condensate Low Medium High very high Low Medium High very high
resistance L M H V L M H V

S235JR 1.0038
EN 10025-2

S235J2 1.0117
S275JR 1.0044 D 1,0 2,5 N N 1,0 1,5 N N
S275J2 1.0145
S355JR 1.0045
S355J2 1.0577
S235JOW 1.8958
10025-5

S235J2W 1.8961
EN

D 1,0 2,5 N N 1,0 1,5 N N

S355J2WP 1.8946
S355JOW 1.8959
P265GH 1.0425
10028-2

16 Mo 3 1.5415
EN

D 1,0 2,5 N N 1,0 1,5 N N

13 CrMo 45 1.7335
10 CrMo 9 10 1.7380
X5CrNi 18 10 1.4301 D 0,0 0,75 1,25 N 0,0 0,75 1,25 N
X2CrNi 18-9 1.4307 D 0,0 0,75 1,25 N 0,0 0,75 1,25 N
X2CrNiMoN 22-5-3 1.4462 W 0,0 0,25 0,75 N 0,0 0,25 0,75 N
EN 10088-2

X2CrTiNb 18 1.4509 D 0,0 1,0 1,5 N 0,0 1,0 1,5 N

X6CrNiTi 18 10 1.4541 D 0,0 0,75 1,25 N 0,0 0,75 1,25 N
X6CrNiMoTi17 12 2 1.4571 W 0,0 0,25 0,75 N 0,0 0,25 0,75 N
X2CrNiMo 17 12 2 1.4404 W 0,0 0,25 0,75 N 0,0 0,25 0,75 N
X2CrNiMo 18 14 3 1.4435 W 0,0 0,25 0,75 N 0,0 0,25 0,75 N
X1NiCrMoCu 25 20 5 1.4539 W 0,0 0,25 0,5 1,5 0,0 0,25 0,5 1,5
X8CrNiTi18-10 1.4878
10095
EN

X15CrNiSi25-2 1.4841 D 0,0 0,75 1,5 N 0,0 0,75 1,5 N

X15CrNiSi20-12 1.4828
N not permitted W useable in wet and/or dry condition (below water dew point)
D useable in dry condition (higher than water dew point) NOTE For acid dew point see EN 13084-1.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

5.2 Coating

Coating systems shall be in accordance with EN 13084-1, EN 13084-6 and EN 1993-3-2. All coatings shall be
applied according to the instructions of the material manufacturers.

5.3 Insulation

The insulating material shall be in accordance with the requirements given in EN 13084-1:2007, 4.4.

5.4 Cladding

Cladding materials shall be suitable for the environment to which they are exposed.

6 Construction

6.1 Tolerances

Tolerances shall comply with EN 13084-6:2004, 7.1.

The minimum gauge length shall be 150 mm (λg of EN 1993-1-6).

NOTE This is a deviation from λg of EN 1993-1-6.

6.2 Welding

The manufacturer of liners shall be in accordance with EN 1090-2, EXC 2.

The manufacturer of single wall chimneys shall be in accordance with EN 1090-2, EXC 3.

All butt welds shall be full penetration and continuous.

All welding on liners shall be at least in accordance with EN ISO 5817, Quality level “D”. Larger long pores are
not permitted.

All welding on single wall chimneys shall be at least in accordance with EN ISO 5817, Quality level “C”.

6.3 Construction details

Where apertures are cut in the shell plates, the corners shall be radiused in accordance with EN 13084-6.

Flanges and opening reinforcement to the liner shall be continuously welded.

The liner shall be continuously welded to its base plate and this in turn to any gussets or reinforcing
components.

Stiffening rings can have intermittent welding if permitted by the design. However, crevices exposed to
weather or flue gases shall be sealed against corrosion.

6.4 Insulation

Insulation shall be adequately supported to stop it from slipping and/or sagging. This can be achieved by
pinning and/or banding.

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 BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Where insulation is not covered by cladding, it shall be covered with wire mesh, or cloth, or aluminium foil etc.

Insulation shall be applied in such a manner to minimise any gaps at the seams. If insulation is applied in two
or more layers, all joints shall be staggered to minimise heat-loss.

6.5 Cladding

Cladding shall be manufactured and fitted in such a manner as to allow for differentials in thermal expansions
and prevent the ingress of weather.

Cladding shall be adequately supported and fixed by riveting or screwing.

7 Evaluation of conformity

7.1 General

7.1.1 Introduction

The compliance of cylindrical steel fabrications with the requirements of this standard and with the stated
values (including classes) shall be demonstrated by:

 Initial type testing,

 Factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment as described in 4.2 and 4.3.

7.1.2 Initial type testing

Initial type testing shall be performed to show conformity with this standard. Tests previously performed in
accordance with the provisions of this standard (same product, same characteristic(s), test method, sampling
procedure, system of attestation of conformity, etc.) may be taken into account.

NOTE Component products CE marked in accordance with appropriate harmonised European specifications may be
presumed to have the performances stated with the CE marking, although this does not replace the responsibility of the
chimney designer to ensure that the chimney as a whole is correctly designed and its component products have the
necessary performance values to meet the design.

All characteristics listed above in Clauses 4 and 5 shall be subject to Initial type testing, i.e. checking of
calculations and drawings, raw materials, welding procedures and qualification of welders, resistance to fire,
gas tightness/leakage, flow resistance, dimensioning/thermal resistance, thermal shock resistance, flexural
tensile strength, compressive strength, resistance to freeze-thaw and durability.

7.1.3 Further type testing

Whenever a change occurs in the chimney, the raw material or the supplier of the components, or the
production process, which would change significantly one or more of the characteristics, the type tests shall
be repeated for the appropriate characteristic(s).

7.2 Factory production control

7.2.1 General

The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain a factory production control (FPC) system as a
means for ensuring that the product manufactured conforms to this European Standard. The FPC system
shall be in accordance with 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.2.4, 7.2.5, 7.2.6 and Annex A.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

It is the responsibility of the notified body to check the content of the tasks in the factory production control
and to see whether the following characteristics have been taken into consideration and that these are
available:

a) Soot fire resistance in accordance with EN 13084-6;

b) Prescriptions for welding in accordance with EN 13084-6;

c) Fluid dynamic calculations in accordance with EN 13084-1;

d) Temperature classes;

e) Static calculations;

f) Resistance against chemical attack.

7.2.2 Material records

The following material records shall be provided:

a) Steel – Inspection certificate 3.1 in accordance with EN 10204;

b) Welding consumables – Inspection certificate 3.1 in accordance with EN 10204;

c) Structural bolting with CE-marking;

d) Insulation – declared values by the manufacturer.

7.2.3 Qualifications of the welders

The documentation of the manual welder shall be in accordance with EN 287-1.

The documentation of the mechanical welder shall be in accordance with EN 1418.

7.2.4 Welding quality control

Welding shall be visually inspected in accordance with EN ISO 5817.

An inspection report shall be issued.

7.2.5 Coatings

The following data shall be recorded and issued as a letter of conformity:

a) paint manufacturer and batch numbers;

b) surface preparation;

c) ambient and treated surface temperature;

d) ambient air humidity;

e) average dry film thickness.

7.2.6 Geometrical dimensions

Critical dimensions shall be checked and documented on the basis of the approved drawings.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

8 Temperature classes
The manufacturer shall declare the temperature classes as defined in Table 5.

Table 5 — Temperature resistance of cylindrical steel fabrications

Class Maximum temperature of the flue gas Temperature resistance of the lining system

T 200 200 °C Minimum 200 °C

T 400 400 °C Minimum 400 °C
T 550 550 °C Minimum 550 °C
T 750 750 °C Minimum 750 °C
T 900 900 °C Minimum 900 °C
T 1000 1000 °C Minimum 1000 °C
NOTE 1 To meet the overall requirement of the installation, it is essential that the thermal gradient of the materials
(including insulation installed in differing layers) be proven by calculation.
NOTE 2 Other temperature classes may be given by design if they are proofed by thermal calculation.

9 Product designation
All chimney and liner sections shall have a unique number, identifying the contract and its position in the
system according to the drawings. In addition, they shall be designated in accordance with the following
designation system.

EXAMPLE:

Free-standing chimney product - EN 13084-7 -T 400 - H0 -W - L 20 - 1.4571 - G

Product description

Standard number
Temperature class (Table 5)

Gas tightness class (EN 13084-6)

Condensate resistance (Table 4: W = wet or
D = dry)
Durability to chemical attack (grade of chemical
attack: L = low; M = medium; H = high; V = very
high.) and durability in years.
Flue liner material specification (material number)
Soot-fire resistance (G = yes or O = no)

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Annex A
(normative)

Assessment of factory production control

A.1 General
This annex gives the tasks to be performed to assess the FPC system in order to ensure that the FPC is
suitable for manufacturing cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall steel chimneys and steel liners for
free-standing chimneys in accordance with the requirements of this European Standard.

The alternative tasks are whether the manufacturer performs design and manufacturing in his own shop or
manufacturing is done by a welding company by contract. The tasks for both options are related to two
assessment activities:

 initial inspection of the factory and the factory production control;

 continuous surveillance and assessment of the FPC system.

A.2 Initial inspection

The FPC system shall demonstrate that the system for performing work according to this standard is adequate
for delivering components that conform to the requirements of this European Standard. The tasks for the initial
assessment are related to a check of the product assessment where specifics for the tasks are given in
Table A.1.

Table A.1 — Table for initial inspection

Tasks related to design work

To examine the reproducibility of the proof given for the declared characteristics.
The aim of the inspections is to examine whether the system of factory production
control for the constructive elaboration of the product is adequate and sufficiently
functional.
Tasks related to execution work
The aim of the inspections is to examine whether the system of factory production
control for the manufacture of the product is adequate and functional.

NOTE For the list of characteristics declared for CE marking, see Table ZA.1.

A.3 Continuous surveillance

The tasks for the continuous surveillance of the FPC are given in Table A.2.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Table A.2 — Table for continuous surveillance

Tasks related to design work

To examine the reproducibility of the proof given in Table ZA.1.
Acceptance of the system of factory production control for the structural
design.
Tasks related to execution work
Acceptance of the system of factory production control for the manufacture of
the product is sufficient, and worked accordingly.

A.4 Frequency of inspection

A.4.1 General

The first surveillance shall be carried out in a period not exceeding one year after the initial assessment. If no
significant corrective actions are needed, the frequency of inspection may be reduced, provided that one of
the following cases does not occur:

a) change in the relevant design standards (e. g. EN 13084-1, EN 13084-6, EN 1993-3-2, etc.);

b) renovation or alteration of the relevant production facilities;

c) change of the welding supervisor;

d) introduction of new welding processes and reports on the characterisation of the welding procedure.

A.4.2 Surveillance intervals

The distances between the initial assessment and subsequent monitoring shall comply with Table A.3.

Table A.3 — Current monitoring intervals distances between the surveillance of factory production
control after the initial assessment (in years)

1–2–3…3

A.4.3 Declaration of manufacturer

When a period of two or three years elapses between inspection dates, the manufacturer shall provide a
statement confirming that no cases defined under A.4.1 have occurred during the relevant period.

A.4.4 Measures in non-compliance

In cases of lack of conformity with the requirements of this standard and to resolve the disagreement, the
current monitoring intervals are the same as after the initial inspection.

NOTE EN ISO 19011 provides guidance for the review of quality management systems.

A.5 Reports
After each monitoring, a report shall be drafted. All corrective actions as a result of the report shall be carried
out or planned, and should be monitored and checked at the time of a subsequent monitoring.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Annex ZA
(informative)

Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the

EU Construction Products Directive

ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics

This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate M/105 and M 442 Chimneys, flues and specific
products given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.

The clauses of this European Standard shown in this annex meet the requirements of the mandate given
under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).

Compliance with these clauses confers a presumption of fitness of the single wall steel free standing chimneys and
steel liners covered by this annex for the intended uses indicated herein; reference shall be made to the information
accompanying the CE marking.

This annex establishes the conditions for the CE marking of the single wall steel free standing chimneys and
steel liners intended for the uses indicated in Table ZA.1 and shows the relevant clauses applicable:
This annex has the same scope as Clause 1 of this standard and is defined by Table ZA.1.

Table ZA.1 — Relevant clauses for steel free standing single wall chimneys and steel liners
Product: Cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall steel chimneys and steel chimney liners
Intended use: Conveying of flue gases
Requirement clauses
Essential Characteristics Levels and/or classes Notes
in this European
Standard
Resistance to fire 4.2.2 Class Defined by design
Gas tightness/leakage 4.2.3 - Defined by design
Flow resistance 4.2.4 - Design value
Dimensioning/Thermal resistance 4.2.5 - Design value

Thermal shock resistance 4.2.6 - Design value

Resistance to wind load 4.2.1 Design value
Flexural tensile strength 4.2.1 - Design value
Compressive strength 4.2.1 - Design value
Resistance to freeze-thaw 4.2.7 -
Durability of gas tightness/leakage 4.3; 5 - Selected material
against chemicals/corrosion
Durability of flexural tensile strength 4.3; 5 - Selected material
against chemicals
Durability of compressive strength 4.3; 5 - Selected material
against chemicals
Dangerous substances 4.4

The requirement on a certain characteristic is not applicable in those Member States (MSs) where there are no
regulatory requirements on that characteristic for the intended use of the product. In this case, manufacturers placing

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

their products on the market of these MSs are not obliged to determine nor declare the performance of their products
with regard to this characteristic and the option “No performance determined” (NPD) in the information
accompanying the CE marking (see ZA.3) may be used. The NPD option may not be used, however, where the
characteristic is subject to a threshold level.

ZA.2 Procedure for attestation of conformity of single wall steel free standing
chimneys and steel liners

ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity

The system of attestation of conformity of single wall steel free standing chimneys and steel liners indicated in
Table ZA.1, in accordance with the Decision of the Commission 95/467EC amended by 2001/596/EC of
2001-01-8 as given in Annex III of the mandate for Chimneys, FLUES and Specific Products is shown in Table
ZA.2 for the indicated intended use and relevant level(s) or class(es):

Table ZA.2 — System of attestation of conformity

Level(s) or Attestation of
Products Intended use
class(es) conformity system
Cylindrical steel fabrications used in
Conveying of product of combustion Any 2+
single wall chimneys and steel liners

System 2+: See Directive 89/106/EEC (CPD) Annex III.2.(ii), First possibility, including certification of the factory production
control by an approved body on the basis of initial inspection of factory and of factory production control as well as of
continuous surveillance, assessment and approval of factory production control.

The attestation of conformity of the material for steel free standing chimneys and steel liners in Table ZA.1
shall be based on the evaluation of conformity procedures indicated in Table ZA.3 resulting from application of
the clauses of this or other European Standard indicated therein.

Table ZA.3 — Assignment of evaluation of conformity tasks for Materials for single wall free standing
steel chimneys and steel liners under system 2+

Evaluation of
Tasks Content of the task conformity clauses to
apply

Factory production control Parameters related to all relevant

7.2
(F.P.C) characteristics of Table ZA.1

Tasks for the All relevant characteristics of Table

Initial type testing 7.1.2
manufacturer ZA.1
Testing of samples taken at All relevant characteristics of Table
7.1.3
the factory ZA.1

Initial
Parameters related to all relevant
inspection of
characteristics of Table ZA.1, in 7.2 and Annex A
factory and of
particular: compressive strength
Certification F.P.C
Tasks for the
of F.P.C on Continuous
notified body
the basis of surveillance, Parameters related to all relevant
assessment characteristics of Table ZA.1, in 7.2 and Annex A
and approval particular: compressive strength
of F.P.C.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

ZA.2.2 EC Certificate and Declaration of conformity

When compliance with the conditions of this annex is achieved, and once the notified body has drawn up the
certificate mentioned below, the manufacturer or his agent established in the EEA shall prepare and retain a
declaration of conformity, which entitles the manufacturer to affix the CE marking. This declaration shall
include:

 name and address of the manufacturer, or his authorised representative established in the EEA, and the
place of production;

 description of the product (type, identification, use, ...), and a copy of the information accompanying the
CE marking;

 provisions to which the product conforms (e.g. Annex ZA of this European Standard);

 particular conditions applicable to the use of the product (e.g. provisions for use under certain conditions,
etc);

 the number of the accompanying factory production control certificate;

 name of, and position held by, the person empowered to sign the declaration on behalf of the
manufacturer or his authorised representative.

The declaration shall be accompanied by a factory production control certificate, drawn up by the notified body,
which shall contain, in addition to the information above, the following:

 name and address of the notified body;

 the number of the factory production control certificate;

 conditions and period of validity of the certificate, where applicable;

 name of, and position held by, the person empowered to sign the certificate.

The above mentioned declaration and certificate shall be presented in the official language or languages of
the Member State in which the product is to be used.

ZA.3 CE marking and labelling

The manufacturer or his authorised representative established within the EEA is responsible for the affixing of
the CE marking. The CE marking symbol to affix shall be in accordance with Directive 93/68/EEC and shall be
shown on the cylindrical steel fabrication for use in single wall steel chimneys or steel liner (or when not
possible it may be on the accompanying label, the packaging or on the accompanying commercial documents
e.g. a delivery note). The following information shall accompany the CE marking symbol:

 identification number of the certification body;

 name or identifying mark and registered address of the producer;

 the last two digits of the year in which the marking is affixed;

 number of the EC Certificate of conformity or factory production control certificate (if relevant);

 reference to this European Standard with version date;

 description of the product: generic name, material, dimensions, … and intended use;

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 BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

 information on those relevant essential characteristics listed in Table ZA.1 which are to be declared
presented as:

 declared values and, where relevant, level or class (including “pass” for pass/fail requirements,
where necessary) to declare for each essential characteristic as indicated in "Notes" in Table ZA.1;

 as an alternative, standard designation(s) alone or in combination with declared values as above,

and;

 “No performance determined” for characteristics where this is relevant.

The “No performance determined” (NPD) option may not be used where the characteristic is subject to a
threshold level. Otherwise, the NPD option may be used when and where the characteristic, for a given
intended use, is not subject to regulatory requirements in the Member State of destination.

Figures ZA.1 and ZA.2 give examples of the information to be given on the product, label, packaging and/or
commercial documents.

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EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

CE conformity marking, consisting of the

“CE”-symbol given in Directive

93/68/EEC.

Identification number of the certification

01234 body

AnyCo Ltd, PO Box 21, B-1050 Name or identifying mark and registered
address of the producer

12
Last two digits of the year in which the
marking was affixed

01234-CPD-00234 Certificate number

EN 13084-7:2012 Number of European Standard with date

of version

cylindrical steel fabrications for use in single wall

steel chimneys Description of product

T400-H0-W-L20-1.4571-G and

information on regulated characteristics

(in accordance with Clause 9 of this

standard for the relevant characteristics
according to Table ZA.1)

Mechanical resistance Position number of the product Reference to design documents (e.g.
Resistance to fire, gas and/or reference to the design position number), or to client’s order +
tightness, flow resistance, documents and (where drawings and material specifications.
thermal resistance, applicable) client’s order
dimensioning, wind load
resistance

Figure ZA.1 — Example CE marking information for single wall chimneys

22
 BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

CE conformity marking, consisting of the

“CE”-symbol given in Directive

93/68/EEC.

Identification number of the certification

01234 body

AnyCo Ltd, PO Box 21, B-1050 Name or identifying mark and registered
address of the producer

12
Last two digits of the year in which the
marking was affixed

01234-CPD-00234 Certificate number

EN 13084-7:2012 Number of European Standard with date

of version

cylindrical steel fabrications for use as steel liner for

free-standing chimneys Description of product

T400-H0-W-L20-1.4571-G and

information on regulated characteristics

(in accordance with Clause 9 of this

standard for the relevant characteristics
according to Table ZA.1)

Mechanical resistance Position number of the product Reference to design documents (e.g.
Resistance to fire, gas and/or reference to the design position number), or to client’s order +
tightness, flow resistance, documents and (where drawings and material specifications.
thermal resistance, applicable) client’s order
dimensioning, wind load
resistance

Figure ZA.2 — Example CE marking information for steel liner

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BS EN 13084-7:2012
EN 13084-7:2012 (E)

Bibliography

[1] EN 10025-1, Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 1: General technical delivery conditions

[2] EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems — Requirements (ISO 9001)

[3] EN ISO 19011, Guidelines for auditing management systems (ISO 19011)

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