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Innodb Exersice

The document outlines a series of tasks to change database parameters for a MySQL server, including relocating data files, increasing log file sizes, and switching storage engines. It details specific commands and configurations needed for each task, such as updating the my.cnf file and verifying permissions. Additionally, it discusses the implications of changing the innodb_file_per_table setting and the innodb_fast_shutdown parameter.

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s3itsol
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5 views

Innodb Exersice

The document outlines a series of tasks to change database parameters for a MySQL server, including relocating data files, increasing log file sizes, and switching storage engines. It details specific commands and configurations needed for each task, such as updating the my.cnf file and verifying permissions. Additionally, it discusses the implications of changing the innodb_file_per_table setting and the innodb_fast_shutdown parameter.

Uploaded by

s3itsol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

we need some downtime for change below parameters !!

CR - ( Service Based -TCS,Cognizant,Accenture,Infosys ..etc ) - Change Request


RFC , RTI - ( Produced Based Amazon,google,yahoo,flipkart,Iron Mountain )
----------------------------------------

1)Change ibdata default location to new location /idata


Default Size of ibdata - 12M
2)add 2 ibdata files & Increased the size
3)Move redofiles to new Location /mysqlredos
Default Size of redolog - 50M
4)How many redo files - 2 , increasing the redolog file count
5)Resizing the redo logs
6)Turn off innodb Storage Engine to Myisam Engine
7)what is use of innodb_file_per_table ?

----------------------------------------------------
Task 1 :- Change old location to new location
1,Shutdown server
---verify the location
show variables like 'innodb_data_home_dir';
2,update my.cnf , add new location
[mysqld]
innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/idata
3,copy the files to new location
root@ip-172-31-34-92:/var/lib/mysql# mv ibdata1 idata/
4, verify the owner permissions , Give proper permissions for that new path
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/idata
5,Restart server / Server start
6,mysql> show variables like 'innodb_data_home_dir';

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------

Task 2 :- add 2 files


1,Shutdown server
2,update my.cnf , adding one more ibdata file
[mysqld]
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:76M;ibdata2:12M:autoextend
##innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:12M;ibdata2:12M:autoextend:max:500M
*root@ip-172-31-34-92:/var/lib/mysql# cp ibdata1 ibdata2
4, verify the owner permissions , Give proper permissions for that new path
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/idata/ibdata2
5,restart server - Server start
service mysql restart
6,mysql> show variables like 'innodb_data_file_path';

CR:- Increase the log files with 4 and change the location.

Task 3:- Move to new Location


1,shutdown server
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_log_group_home_dir';
2,update my.cnf , add new location
[mysqld]
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/mysqlredos
create a folder called mysqlredos
3,copy the files to new location [ Optional ]
root@ip-172-31-34-92:/var/lib/mysql# mv ib_logfile1 ib_logfile0 mysqlredos/
4,verify the owner permissions , Give proper permissions for that new path
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/mysqlredos
5,Restart server / Server start
service mysql restart
6,mysql> show variables like 'innodb_log_group_home_dir';

Tast 5:- increasing the file count


1,shutdown server
2,update my.cnf , with additional 6 files
[mysqld]
innodb_log_files_in_group = 6
3,Restart server / Server start
4,mysql> show variables like 'innodb_log_files_in_group';

Task 6:- Resizing the redo logs


1,shutdown server
2,update my.cnf , with new size value
innodb_log_file_size = 70M
3,Restart server / Server start
3,show variables like 'Innodb_log_file_size';

Task 7:-
CR:- Turn off innodb Storage Engine to Myisam Engine
1,Shutdown Server
2,update my.cndf
[mysqld]
skip-innodb
default-storage-engine=MyISAM
3,Restart server / Server start
4,show engines;

-------------------

Task
switch of file per table , Not Recommeneded
Mysql> show variables like 'innodb_file_per_table';

SELECT FILE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,TABLE_SCHEMA FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.FILES;


---Dynamic Parameter , if you restarted the server changes will be disappear
set global innodb_file_per_table=off;

add this line to the [mysqld] section of my.cnf, for Permanent


service mysql stop
[mysqld]
innodb_file_per_table=0
service mysql start
Mysql> show variables like 'innodb_file_per_table';

----mysql server is their any startup options and shutdown options ?

stop server [ Default ] -- Example Oracle DB - shutdown immediate;

shutdown normal;

start the server, output will recorded in error.log

Dynamic Parameter
------------------------------------------------------------------------
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_fast_shutdown';
+----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-------+
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 1 |
+----------------------+-------+

innodb_fast_shutdown - The InnoDB shutdown mode.

By default, the value is 1, which causes a “fast” shutdown (the normal type of
shutdown).

If the value is 0, InnoDB does a full purge [removal] and an insert buffer merge
before a shutdown.
These operations can take minutes, or even hours in extreme cases.

If the value is 2, InnoDB will just flush its logs and then shut down cold, as if
MySQL had crashed;
no committed transaction will be lost, but crash recovery will be done at the next
startup.
mysql> show variables like 'innodb_fast_shutdown';

CR:- Change the value innodb_fast_shutdown to 2.

With Out Restart


mysql> set global innodb_fast_shutdown=2;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'innodb_fast_shutdown';


+----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+----------------------+-------+
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 2 |
+----------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

update in your my.cnf with value 2

when ever your server restart, automatically it will update

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