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The document describes two sensors: the DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, which offers a wide detection range and high accuracy, making it suitable for environmental monitoring, and the MPU6050 accelerometer and gyroscope, which measures rotational velocity and acceleration across three axes. The DHT22 features low power consumption and easy interfacing, while the MPU6050 includes a built-in temperature sensor and supports I2C communication. Both sensors are compact and versatile, ideal for various applications in automation and motion detection.

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8 views5 pages

Les capteur.chap2

The document describes two sensors: the DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, which offers a wide detection range and high accuracy, making it suitable for environmental monitoring, and the MPU6050 accelerometer and gyroscope, which measures rotational velocity and acceleration across three axes. The DHT22 features low power consumption and easy interfacing, while the MPU6050 includes a built-in temperature sensor and supports I2C communication. Both sensors are compact and versatile, ideal for various applications in automation and motion detection.

Uploaded by

malakmmalaks333
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Capteur de température : (Digital-output relative humidity &

temperature sensor/module DHT22 (DHT22 also named as AM2302)


C'est le capteur de température et d'humidité le plus précis (tout en restant
abordable). Il offre un rang de détection entre -40°C et +80°C et un rang en humidité
situé entre 0 et 100%, le rendant bien plus versatile que le DHT11.
Ce capteur pré-installé sur un circuit inclus un capteur DHT22 (de plus en plus
nommé AM2302) préconfiguré de température et d'humidité digital.
Le signal est très stable sur le long terme. Le temps de réponse extrêmement court,
sa protection contre les interférences, son encombrement réduit, sa très basse
consommation et son coût bas font de ce capteur une référence pour les projets de
domotique ou de monitoring environnemental nécessitant une fourchette de mesure
très large.
L'interfaçage série du capteur DHT22 utilise seulement 3 câbles [(-), (+) et out
(signal)] rend l'utilisation de ce module facile.

1.1.1. Datasheet:
(chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://cdn.sparkfun.co
m/assets/f/7/d/9/c/DHT22.pdf)

Model DHT22
Power supply 3.3-6V DC
Output signal digital signal via single-bus
Sensing element Polymer capacitor
Operating range humidity 0-100%RH ;
temperature -40C°~80 C°
Accuracy humidity +-2%RH (Max +-5%RH);
temperature <+-0.5 C°
Resolution or sensitivity Humidity 0.1%RH;
temperature 0.1 C°
Repeatability Humidity +-1%RH;
temperature +-0.2Celsius
Humidity hysteresis +-0.3%RH
Long-term Stability +-0.5%RH/year
Sensing period Average : 2s
Interchangeability Fully interchangeable
Dimensions small size 14*18*5.5mm; big size
22*28*5mm
1.1.2. Features & Applications:
(chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://cdn.sparkfun.co
m/assets/f/7/d/9/c/DHT22.pdf)
 Full range temperature compensated
 Calibrated digital signal

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 Relative humidity and temperature measurement
 Outstanding long-term stability
 Extra components not needed
 Long transmission distance
 Low power consumption
 4 pins packaged and fully interchangeable
1.1.3. Description :
(chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://cdn.sparkfun.co
m/assets/f/7/d/9/c/DHT22.pdf)
DHT22 output calibrated digital signal. It utilizes exclusive digital-signal-
collecting-technique and humidity sensing technology, assuring its reliability
and stability.
Its sensing elements is connected with 8-bit single-chip computer. Every
sensor of this model is temperature compensated and calibrated in accurate
calibration chamber and the calibration-coefficient is saved in type of program
in OTP memory, when the sensor is detecting, it will cite coefficient from
memory.
Small size & low consumption & long transmission distance(20m) enables
DHT22 to be suited in all kinds of harsh application occasions. Single-row
packaged with four pins, making the connection very convenient.

1.2. Capteur de vibration (Accéléromètre


MPU6050) : (https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-mpu-
6050-accelerometer-gyroscope-arduino/)
1.2.1. Introducing the MPU-6050
Gyroscope Accelerometer Sensor:
The MPU-6050 is a module with a 3-axis accelerometer and a 3-axis gyroscope;

The gyroscope measures rotational velocity (rad/s), this is the change of the angular
position over time along the X, Y and Z axis (roll, pitch and yaw). This allows us to
determine the orientation of an object.
The accelerometer measures acceleration (rate of change of the object’s velocity).
It senses static forces like gravity (9.8m/s2) or dynamic forces like vibrations or
movement. The MPU-6050 measures acceleration over the X, Y and Z axis. Ideally, in a
static object the acceleration over the Z axis is equal to the gravitational force, and it
should be zero on the X and Y axis.

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1.2.2. MPU-6050Pinout :
Here’s the pinout for the MPU-6050 sensor module:

VCC Power the sensor (3,3V or 5V)

GND Common GND

SCL SCL pin for I2C communication (GPIO 22)

SDA SDA pin for I2C communication (GPIO 21)

XDA Used to interface other I2C sensors with the MPU-6050

XCL Used to interface other I2C sensors with the MPU-6050

AD0 Use this pin to change the I2C address

INT Interrupt pin – can be used to indicate that new measurement data is available.

1.2.3. MPU6050 Features:


(https://components101.com/sensors/mpu6050-module)

 MEMS 3-aixs accelerometer and 3-axis gyroscope values combined


 Power Supply : 3-5V
 Communication : I2C Protocol
 Built-in 16-bit ADC provides high accuracy
 Built-in DMP provides high computational power
 Can be used to interface with other IIC devices like magnetometer
 Configurable IIC Address
 In-built Temperature sensor

3
1.2.4. Axis Gyroscope :
The MPU6050 consists of a 3-axis Gyroscope with Micro Electro Mechanical System
(MEMS) technology. It is used to detect rotational velocity along the X, Y, Z axes as
shown in the below figure.

1.2.5. Axis Accelerometer :


The MPU6050 consists of a 3-axis Accelerometer with Micro Electro Mechanical
(MEMs) technology. It used to detect the angle of tilt or inclination along the X, Y, and
Z axes as shown in the below figure.

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1.2.6.Where to Use MPU6050:
(https://components101.com/sensors/mpu6050-module)

The MPU6050 is a Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) which consists of a 3-


axis Accelerometer and 3-axis Gyroscope inside it. This helps us to measure
acceleration, velocity, orientation, displacement and many other motion related
parameter of a system or object. This module also has a (DMP) Digital Motion
Processor inside it which is powerful enough to perform complex calculation and thus
free up the work for Microcontroller.

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