Mock-Test-Environment-14
Mock-Test-Environment-14
I/ Listening: (8 marks)
1-Tick (√) the correct alternative.
(1 mark)
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the country that has the
city with the world's worst air pollution is: a) China (...) b)
India (...) c) Iran (...)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4-Complete this excerpt with the missing words from the passage.
(1 mark)
7-Write down two pairs of words where the underlined letters are
pronounced similarly. (1 mk)
1- Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. (There is one extra
word!) (3.5 marks)
An animal or plant species is classified rare when it is at the risk of becoming extinct
from the planet. Most of these species are considered to be (danger)
…………………….. as they are at the risk of becoming extinct with only a few
individuals surviving. This decrease in their population can be attributed to numerous
factors such as over-hunting, the (lose) …………………….. of habitats or a change in
the environmental conditions.
While thousands of animals are considered rare or critically rare, today only 10
percent of these species - the tiger and the panda being the (good) ……………………..
examples of the same - are identified as threatened and given legal protection. At this
particular moment, approximately, 20 percent of animal species (to fight)
…………………….. for their very existence on the planet.
But why do we even have to save these rare species? Well, we should know that all
the members of kingdom Animalia come together to form a complicated ecological
network, and extinction on any member of this network might (to cause)
…………………….. serious imbalance in the overall ecosystem.
There is no doubt that rare animals are protected through various laws and
organizations, however, more public (aware) …………………….. programs should be
implemented to gain public notice. This way, we can protect animals from extinction
and conserve the biodiversity of nature.
3- Circle the correct alternative.
(3.5 marks)
The ozone layer protects living beings on earth from the ultraviolet rays of the Sun.
This layer is becoming thinner day by day (lead / due / result) to pollutants like
nitrogen oxide, sulphur dioxide, and carbon monoxide. There are major holes in the
ozone layer above the Antarctica skyline which are now (logging / poaching /
threatening) the continent badly. Let's take a look at some of the ways in which we
can prevent the current situation from getting (bad / worse / worst).
Each one of us has a role to play to avoid any catastrophic outcomes as we are
expected to keep a check on the emissions of harmful gases (into / on / under) the
air in order to protect the ozone layer. We should first replace old refrigerators and
air-conditioners as they are the major contributors of CFCs in the atmosphere.
Electronic appliances emit CFCs even (when / where / which) they are not in use.
So always unplug the electronic instruments every time they are not needed. It is also
preferable to walk as far as possible. So avoid using vehicles. Simple measures like
using public transportation instead of your own private vehicle or carpooling will help
in the long run.
We have to buy energy-efficient appliances like (energy-saving / energy-saved /
energy-save) bulbs; they look funny but they use one quarter (1/4) of the electricity
compared to ordinary bulbs.
Last but not least, plant trees, as they absorb UVs and (however / thus / moreover)
protect the environment.
2) Complete the table with the right information from the text.
(1mark)
Cause Effect
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4) Readthe text and Tick the right explanation .
(1mark)
To preserve endangered species governments all over the world have to set
strict ................ to fight overhunting.