YmJsn

hentye the eeotve pomge Bemula Bon the nuallar potential n the
deutensm

’ ftteehe momge fomule o te nualea po tentil

Fen a baund state (e.g. deutenon) E=-8 (8)o)

- -@2 (e = neal, positive)

othen neal zenm o nueleaz

Potentials,
’A Sin (Kn ts)

2i

2i
fon a BGund stete

So the 2nd feTm mYstnot swvire his me ans that e 8 ’ 0

an .A is Sma] so that Aeis nemas Anite ieis’o Heoe
8 is
ie is e-i8
ot 8 =
ei8 -e-is

=-aPet

This is eetve nomgemula as deutenn 7beund sate

Extna!

size ot deutenorn
 equal
to size o the bond ng5tem.

We knN ihat meutnon -protn soatening Cnoss seetim,

40
Lat)
+ea 2

Lneo henent np scaAening

n lenaa tios
we knsu that statis tical wehts ey toi piet and
e3
singet
4

NGw. low emngy tneohenent saning ngSs Seetin is 9ven

NGw

ama the ep enimentlvalue vho C) = 201436 b

Frm eg" e t,

This ase - calenlatim swis that the singtet pseatemi

lengtb thom tniplet a.
 un) tan (ur) cot I-
k
k'ut
keots=
(Ko,) lan Kk90t
S) Keatl
tkn, (x/n,)= eot
t8) (Kn, Sm ty Kna Sin
bondary heat
)f) (KnT
8) 3n A,uI()= isSeluti
on The
dn
n<n) Kn sn uI
A =(n) Hence.
at0 inite is o)= jnetin wave The
lsnaitin:
whe,
=0u) Vo) +uta)-
sernaigern
Rgin-2 Regin-t
Po dainedb wel squant The
(9+2) r.)
wed s9hanea?moctive an setisn eNss soaten
mg the Denve A0
As k’0
Lt (Keot S) = Lt k´cot K' t ktam(kn:)
k’o
K

k’0
K

Sinee Lt (K cotS) :

a
I- k, Ca t (yns)

K Cot (y P:)

2
saatey

nsss suetim due to inibl saane el

fotntial is
tan(Kyn) )2
Kno
ware neticn tomm
At lou i.e, kt<< K

Shce the potuntiel is att qo tire s in

cas 4 the deutenn,
we zocd hepe the equbnem &nt Kn Sl

This meons that the intennal woreumattn Ky ()

hes a Slope at the
 A, Smx n re)
(Wnin
A1 Sin n

D
C
n (fm) ’

A, Sin( Kn +S)

(20 what is
ateaatve squane well ptontial.
(0 pevre the Seatening lngth son m
koning
nge omle Bun th0 muelaaa pstential mthe
Dane the eetire
NenteSn. (+343+3
The soa tening length desenbes doN enengH Soetemng Fn
potentials that deeay jaste t h a n sn’ a, i is
law enengn timit.

k cot& (K) =
Whene a
k = wave n be

terne, Vo 4l 5 MeN

45 neN

2. 094 ym t 3 m
3-826 m

43l4 x (3- 826 0) 102 ban

ODe nive Epetiva nomg snmula Batao femmula
shupe
nomge mmula hwhy it is calld
mseim in indpend
We get mm Spuan wells
ME
hhee K

Assume,

dn2

and

dn
ani

Stnoe m is not a
1- will t vamish atn0

sín (kan t Sa)

Sin Se
sn (Kyn +s,)
Sin 8;
 equ? omd with uj"rmp amd ua then

substnasting mi intngn eting get,

equn heduoes to,

Sinee
(b () >|

() 2
Sin Ba

y 0 - k eo t 5Sa

kao

tm Ka
sin Sa

pirametuy

This is seetve nongR tme/

he Be thts Catibe inye fomla,

he mualaal ptentia)
Choma tenisheg pa4neten
the dimins ion oy leny th knchm
inteactin
Yeathoe range havina

Tside the nuvclea)

Sa,

Shap tndependemt appno XImatin;

Outsidethe
"es vamíshes outse the pome
nmge
higndte ware meins a7e almst inepumdmt Insie
ngy
the
in depun dint. Gmd
ta i E <<v, (sh<pe
iiy in side ta pange
nz0, the nte mond is of te nd
But net an
nelea intvnali n V(n),
ana depth stnm
intidant en ngy Zt do es not depends m the shepe t
Potnhal. Theane te omuie
apntimatien jomuda.
 n e m2 2m
2=2 Put
Saaltoned wave P
Seotene.
ywhieh
on
15Ware
nj theS is
at
fm erx4 938m
Soy) nr. (192-33
2
not ene wars pantia) highen mdl-th the
SeatThenetemiyn,
condithn
or the Hemes
20+) -/-
ate, panam Cmpact
mmentwm lan ngu
low nnamt domi is Wave thet
S ShsN ,
O Denie the gnnd stete ware Bunehon o the den ten on cons iloni
paali's erchisin poinciple I 2o17, 24l8) 2o1?, 2620, 222
Ne Knu, Jn t dewtenn md state I- /t
panity ot the deute non gnamd State is posihve,
So the dektenon dam be omd in (7=6, se) md (Tal, Sed) stote,

Cse-0
Te0

to peutis erelusion pnineiple dimmas this Case to to

Cniplet even' sttey.
So we ane lest with L=0 /5s,) and L 2/'D,) stts
$>0 (single odd ) implies I-1-6- | n
states 75 agnns<ponding
T21
& Fm s-2. - 7-7= 0, l, 2
shee tauíls enelutin oinoiple demands this ease tb le
tniplet odd' states, hence L = 0, 2 sttes anenat alltwed.
allsNed states is p,.
We dislhand this state
a deu tenn mnd sate
nple
sne pani
3s, Gmd Ip, (posie paniy)

pamity ot tae dewten n i post thre thon gneu stute %tue seutenn

Ae gntNnd stute ware

with malizatin conltin lalt+l6]-=|

 no Shsw hat
squne well potential o depth Vo and namge
Vo lnst. mthe duten

0
E-b
Regin-@
As tte deuten gmownd state is a bod state,
E<, B >o B 2. 2246 mo,

where) K M (-B)
Sstution i5, u () = Asnkn t B 05 Kn
The brnd omy enaitin,

Conditin,

Continuá ty Cend itin,

K=M (y-bs
lot suppos 8 0
eom be sehred ta get the ide a
bouna dautem msystem B 0, 20
thn, K=
k aot Kn, 0

4n
2 lonstant

nalation.
4Mn
MO
936 K41. 52 meNfa
4x4 fn

R41. 52 mar hm

BË 0, @0

Atee qsi:
Denire the Nepth - amge naletion ship tn deutenm jnn
Thate aSming a squate wel potential. en Ca dn ho
wre rma state.
2 shN thal tws -po ton nalews ( di-pno tn ) comnot Be Banmed ,
bm2e tae neuto m- pnotn bona Tystem
we hae Bound that the pp sy stmn is allsned in th
spn - smgiet (s=0) even state (Le Nen) ma spin tnipl2
(5=) odd stale (1= Qdd). The non exis tenee o p-P md
ystem s in the Spm- bniplet eyen 35, State i5 the
ens09uonmee o paul ils ex elusion pnin eiple - on the othe
homd the np system aam be ond tn the bomd sate D the
tem o the deuten n ( ) .
(2 tha muelea onee between two ncles is
asswmid tu be Ch 0m9e mdep endemt, the p-ystm
eom not te tomed in the spin sing1et stete 's state
3 Existomee gthe nepulsive centniugal toreeh
to lt0 Valwe CawsS the nsn a due
eairtmce
in the spin Smylet stts highe 2.

that the p system domn nt Je tmd n the

04d state. spin-bipet
Theaeycna ermsidennù all the possi ble allwed state to he
system 1t don te tinyenn ed that lovnd pp stem
omd bomd n-n system (di-neutonsn) com nere Be
Boom ad
at0late depth oB the nuol aan petential sn la gmcu stare

Thê cnd steto ot the deutemm 2<kns <n

kn, 2
+e

--Ee (t t e)>-0. 464

kng = t = .57 + 0 2? 54 = 18&

(-k)

Vo = 36. 12 t 2h 2224 men

23 35 Mey

Vo = 38. 35 meN
Real gomad 3tate
V= 25 MN Just bana stete