pautonon (H) ’ Pi9oyeed ty H.

Uney in 1931
’ Deuton on (,H) ig the only tuo Melem bound
pnoton Qnd a meutn sn.

= 2 2245
Me
e Bndin9 tnng pen nenelegn = l-l1 MeN Dentenon ig a
bound yatem)
ehange distnibutim o the dewtooon s veny
eensmnetnie, smce the
distomee jetuyeen the two cemten3 ig equa 1
deutenon. to the nadins o the
Total amgu
mgula momantum J=t ma totod
that sp1n S=| Whie, meang
The total onbital angulan
tNAMtn Î-J-S =
aihen <o
T8% dm intea

oblate shape
Poolate ehae
G Deutnsn hos no exeited gtatesi
magmotie momert o tho de utn y = d:8574 4
Mn -1.4131 u

n 2:6 the expmmen ta Veke

Obsumed vatue the quanpoe mgm ent o the deute T
SA 2 86 emb

nand tate o the deutanon !

Let
mg ulen
J, amd
We have Some n utatisn nelatiss
()
 hanf exe snlep den antisymme
kntmie is
state This
-
ai](9)
ystem tuo-o
mian jon -unoti
on spin tat Ti
1tm Mg
-triplet
stte
a spin +i, 0,-I, Mg l, S
state let smg Spin caned 0, S-0,
Mg
S, t aS= 'bdined
y wit,
emins
is two spion tet toThe
=n) tm (m
inephesUn
ten
oth Coupled and
tatr simultmeows
eigon have they thencommute, teis cpUTa two
 ()X 2 (2)
+

spin sig tniplet slats et the kne amnien system

Whieh ane

(r)

The spin magnote 2n

= 2
2ma

when the ejeotron is placld in an ezturnal mag 2etie ied abong

the z dinee tisn ítne9ins a
The isosn veatur wkene, is isaspin operat.
t:7 2

:)

Sueh that

Ls0spin hais ing opmeta.

Isospm opnatan,

)-()
) (i)-3)
()0-()
Ths is0qin naisimg
state to anotheef pho ton to meutnn oma i e ye
So

Pn pooton ()
2

thns, t, chomeetenizes the ibjerenOe os chage stS o grston

ani nQutn6n.

The 2 cmpon enit the totel i0-spin o ibags hang some m53 nwmber
Az Z+N N with ityermt natio is,
>-4(N-2)

Ag the esmponent camnot e20eed the magitude o t,eree toa, heee,

T- E, + =0 (ioqin singat) T=0, 3=0

-1 ( isspin toipie)
(, 2) = Vis pin ( » , )
Viso
T- 0, 3 = , |fnisy mmetaie n
V2

T:1, 7, =1 I5mnetwie a ystem)

I metia -n-pyotem)

Yistspin

Symatie state ahik the np ysten

ymmetnie Ta1 md mti-smetoíe T= d stats.
benena azatim o Paulí's Exelysim pnbaipe
e o-demion iave- unetian myst be. antiyom elni e konden tre
0ombned Ranje a al the ao- a7linates (pree. spiny is0qin).
(h2)
gmmetaia wnley
to tay l2, 1) = Pi,) Ybtes Ch2)
-Ygtay ly2)
=-gae C31 ) pia Ci2) iso spin

Cose-@ T20 inmpties

Yisuspin is anli 5ynom etoie Py
Yspace Yspin mist be
ymmebie
Szl (gjin tiplet) tmplies
pin is Syme toia B t1
heren, pane is Sqorm bie (B =t1),
whie, meAnó L=even

The comesponding state is Cahed

twipiet eyen:Ss, +'D,),'
@s=o ( spin Singlet) implies his omti-
4 eee, poce is ni -s tnme teia (B -) syimetvie (h=)
when L is ol, aaned

Case-@t
T=l in plies is0-spin 15 ymm etnio (, =
heroe, spane sin is anti Symetnie (n +i)
,-)
S=| (spin-tniplet) impies is ymmetic
spoce is omisymmetnie C -), LisCat) ddd.
henee,
whieh is nezerned

Os=o (spin sangut) nglicg spin is

heme pa i-pmetio
is 5mmetnie (, i).1is
ni-pmet (P -)
Cared
Deutenn 6rnsund stateo
Fon the deu tensn gaSYN stete, we knsn J- /t|
We hare shon that the np
=0 systen aon be omd in iso-ín míxtur
= 0, ) and T- t (S-0,) states, Shee the panity o the
gnswns -state is paritive total onite' oMgulan m_menbm mst dedewtron
eyen)
the detenn gnsn- state.
henesone, the deutensn an be
states. bom tn T0) s= 1) aml (751, s=)

Te0
9S=|, henee L= l-i= 0,, 2
Aeeaneing to zaulis eralnsin priaipe dernands thir cge to be
tnip1et even' states..: 1 t|
So wre ae lezt w1th 2=0 (33) and L=2 (3D,) states.
3=0 (singlet- old') im plíes 2 i-o= 1 an lsenes pn4 ing state
is p,

T=1

see,.Pauli?s ey alnsim Pníneiple demens thís ege to Be <toi ple td

5tates, henee. L= 0, 2(S 3 D, i T= l) stateS are n t allred.
alNed state is Sp,,

dirgand
this state (9,:T= ) Jor being a deutengn gosmi stete.
the deutenon gpowd State shoutd be

(positie paliky) an niy ma '7, (ngatie pani). Fntm eapmon

aînhatme tin thet gsn state paniy the de tersn is positve. So
rn4 state o the detsn mst bo a inean ambiratin o} 3g ma
3, s taks
7he grswd steBe we

namazetion aitin
 Wave fuatisn o the Deutenn aH its
souin
Tn disausng the nswna state o the detensn, we shan make tne.

The deutensn cosists o two

an tiales epual mgS Mù
Themedsed mass Mn.
the sysom M
The Tonoe between the patiees is
ma altnaetye nueleas , shust
lhe fonee is lental, the
n is th2 nelatire ntenaetisn potential Ven): vn) ,whene
yandinate o the tno nueje srs. This hÑwmptisn 15ng
uite e Neet,
4 The emee Can
be denved snt a pitntial This eaeudes
horass, whiah
Nue lean tntenaatin
n the melatiye betwen neuton nston o the dentenm sepe
asastinaes 7-
intonaetisn doay not depena on(n-),not
9 The on n,
om 2
the snien tatisn o} a
arrlinete a
np poten tial oes ot dep emd on
the ntms0e Spìn C} the mleo

Reiatire sahitdirge equr an the deutenn,

2M
where

gelative he tion

neletiye motty

stiong
Fcm0

Sit9
 +V0)

the bevendamy Comaitins to saitty the deterni

deu teasn is a bovn stete

at n=0 so thet yone finite

The gpant stte 4 deuten we teke l=o

ch

V() is hamee teized by two pal am eters,

Where)
2 4
1

Ex ponentiel weil hakewewel

6ayssian Nel - tulten el]

3. aussi an wel!

4- uxawa wel y(h) -V

1-ewp (-h
-. Hulthen well -is mene neolistie hem t
:Squane wel

E-B

As the deutensn gntma stote is a ban stalk

whine M (v, -B)

So hutin urt = Asin kn t BCoS kn
The, eiaitin,

Sontin
Conditi on,
Bounday
Cen tinuity Conai tisn, At tue tshndeny

Cos

kaot k -c this e9n melates tuo pes oh parametens

potun tial prepnties: Jepta Gn d ange a,

This eqn Silet

B is nm)

then

4n
min,

u97.33 mor
39 Man
= 452 mer
4x4 f
V v 25 m
 -25
0 B4
ahien ran tensn deu t4e state
o hon
bay a Just cnitios Zong
Shapepotetial nOle
aI ofhe jemm neeise
astion bra
ent. nelatin
ís epth nmge- ,mn v.
1
state band Just
Gmaghiaal methad o tu Sulve eg keot kag -C

Let
k

2(1?7-33 mer,n)
Baz 2 2246
mel

xto 232 fm

@is aneoip eat leng th ehamastenistio?

gnamd tate with psithie Biha mnjy

. twt x= cs- (0, 232 x2)-o. 464

whieh is om epr ot meatomgulan bypenbola.

10

o-5

Y=-o5

-10

Whichethe sile s lutins

The goints o intuseetin o

2
3U,r
1he boud state o the deuterm,

nlonest
state value oj n,
o the detenm aonRsjats to the Just bond 'yoom
bind the valhe oy kn4 es the neal gsma state o he duter
2

state:
= 25 Me
han the neat iras nise to the ust lnd state o He deutenn
gnnad stoate ot the deutenon V, min
The rond state
2

Cot ko

- £, (D+ 4) =-0.464
2

= 0. 254

2 1-57 t o- 2954 = 1866

fm G.933 fml

Ve- B4 = 41.5 k mev.

m 415 X0- 870 4
= 36-12 mer

a242246 My

Real gnm state

Iyst bownd state
 K)
/ A s ik
nn
Asmk

- 33gst
meN

Radins o the Deutenm

deutenon state o ng ystem,

- 2@n4
e
2
2

2C

2 2 2

20
2C

2@
 domein
The the deuteron within the

uelear inteneetia s,

Wejot 0316 = 31c Nhfen mplieshat meuto n

aTA moton stog Cutside the
o the trme; meking the deetenon ta be a
fan sguane wei, v() -o Regim-2

In the negtm

The wne uration <leako exponentialiy nto' theban bilAn

Zone, due to q ontrm meehaniaal tne1 eohat'. The dis
}this feakage R4 is a mesue the
toree
s7zo te sepanatm
ot thenentn n n the pno ton) o the deuten n

4 we eetnapolote un niht ng to n=0,

The deuteon size R

MBd

O.232
fn

4.33 fn 2n
ce n
1

12 4

Roga1

tern
Rd is fneaten hon o whý oh aloo domonstnatas that he dek
ts a mather weaky
Frm tne disessisn das we get the onw ng chmaakeaisties
the deutuon (hen tne n jee is Gontna).
0 The gr und state is l=0

SHstm E) 2246 mer

(Vi stee Hhieh is twice langn thon themange the twG Nieleog
fore: