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RIT Fsc scheme

The document outlines the curriculum for a first-year radiography course, covering topics such as the introduction to radiology, patient care, X-ray technology, computed and digital radiography, contrast media, and film processing. It includes important short and long questions for each chapter, emphasizing the roles of radiologists and radiographers, patient management, and technical aspects of radiographic procedures. Additionally, it provides contact information for further inquiries about the diploma program.

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185 views

RIT Fsc scheme

The document outlines the curriculum for a first-year radiography course, covering topics such as the introduction to radiology, patient care, X-ray technology, computed and digital radiography, contrast media, and film processing. It includes important short and long questions for each chapter, emphasizing the roles of radiologists and radiographers, patient management, and technical aspects of radiographic procedures. Additionally, it provides contact information for further inquiries about the diploma program.

Uploaded by

hubbateali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RADIOGRAPHIC -I

PMF -Fsc Scheme 1st year

Chapter 1: Introduction to Radiology

1.1 Radiology
1. Define Radiology.
2. What are the main branches of Radiology?

1.1.1 Diagnostic Radiology


1. What is Diagnostic Radiology?
2. List and describe the different imaging
modalities used in Diagnostic Radiology.
3. What interventional procedures are commonly
performed in a diagnostic radiology center?

1.1.2 Radiotherapy or Radiation Oncology


1. What is Radiotherapy, and what is its primary
purpose in medicine?
2. Explain how radiation oncology is used in
cancer treatment.
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Any More Diploma Information
contact On WhatsApp
1.2 Workers in Radiology 0344-4102242

1.2.1 Radiologist
1. Who is a Radiologist, and what qualifications
are required to become one?
2. Describe the role and responsibilities of a
Radiologist.

1.2.2 Radiographer
1. Who is a Radiographer, and what are their
primary responsibilities in a radiology
department?
2. How does a Radiographer assist during
radiological procedures?
RADIOGRAPHIC -I PMF -Fsc Scheme 1st year

Chapter 2: Patient Care


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contact On WhatsApp
2.1 Reception
0344-4102242
1. What is the role of the reception in patient care within a radiology
department?

2.2 Waiting
1. Explain the importance of the waiting area in patient care.
1. Why is confirming a patient’s identity crucial in radiology?
2.4 Explanation of Procedure
1. Why is it important to explain the procedure to the patient?
2. What information should be provided to a patient before a
radiological procedure?
2.5 Change of Dress
1. Explain the importance of changing the dress for certain
radiological procedures.
1. How is patient privacy maintained in a radiology department?
1. List the measures taken to ensure patient comfort during
radiological procedures.
2.8 Immobilization
1. What is the purpose of immobilization in radiology, and how is it
achieved?
2.9 Hygiene
1. Why is hygiene important in radiology?
2. Describe the hygiene protocols followed in radiological
examinations.
2.10 Consent Forms
1. Why are consent forms necessary before radiological procedures?
2. What information is typically included in a radiology consent form?
2.11 After Care of the Patient
1. What aftercare is usually required following a radiological
procedure?
2.12 Collection of Reports
1. Explain the process of report collection in a radiology department.
2.13 Patient to See, Repeat & Clinical Notes Cases
1. What is the importance of keeping clinical notes and managing
repeat cases?
2.14 Priority Cases
1. How are priority cases managed in a radiology department?
RADIOGRAPHIC -I PMF Fsc Scheme 1st year

Ch#03

Important Topics for Short Questions


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1. X-Ray Tube (3.1.1) contact On WhatsApp
0344-4102242
Describe the main components of an X-ray tube.

Explain the function of the cathode and anode in an X-ray tube.

2. Control Console (3.1.2)

What is the role of the control console in an X-ray machine?

List and briefly describe the key controls on the X-ray control console.

3. Production of X-Rays (3.2)

Explain the structure of an atom as it relates to X-ray production (3.2.1).

Define the difference between characteristic radiation (K Shell interaction) and


Bremsstrahlung radiation (interaction with nucleus) (3.2.2, 3.2.3).

4. Photoelectric Effect (PEE) (3.3.1)

What is the photoelectric effect and why is it important in radiology?


Describe the photoelectric effect with an example.

5. Compton Scattering (3.3.2)


Define Compton scattering and its impact on image quality.

How does Compton scattering differ from the photoelectric effect?

6. Scatter Radiation Reduction Techniques (3.4)

List and describe the methods used to reduce scatter radiation, including filters, beam
restrictors, grids, and the air gap technique (3.4.1 - 3.4.4).

7. X-Ray Film (3.5)

Compare single emulsion film and double emulsion film (3.5.1, 3.5.2).

Explain the structure and purpose of X-ray film in imaging.


8. Screens and Film Cassettes (3.6, 3.7)
What is the purpose of screens in X-ray imaging?
Describe the function and construction of a film cassette.
9. Fluoroscopy (3.8)
Explain the basic principle of fluoroscopy.
List the primary applications of fluoroscopy in medical imaging.
RADIOGRAPHIC -I PMF Fsc Scheme 1st year

Ch#03

Important Topics for Long Questions Any More Diploma Information


contact On WhatsApp
1. Detailed Working of an X-Ray Machine (3.1) 0344-4102242

Describe the components and working of an X-ray machine, including the X-ray
tube, control console, and generator.

2. Production of X-Rays (3.2)

Describe in detail how X-rays are produced, including atomic structure and the
interactions leading to characteristic and continuous radiation.

Discuss the difference between characteristic radiation and Bremsstrahlung


radiation.

3. Interactions Between X-Rays and Matter (3.3)

Explain the basic interactions between X-rays and matter, including the
photoelectric effect and Compton scattering. Discuss how each interaction
affects image quality.

4. Methods to Reduce Scatter Radiation (3.4)

Describe the various techniques used to reduce scatter radiation in X-ray


imaging, such as the use of filters, beam restrictors, grids, and air gap
techniques.

5. X-Ray Film and Film Processing (3.5)

Discuss the types of X-ray films, their structure, and the difference between
single and double emulsion films.

6. Fluoroscopy and its Clinical Applications (3.8)

Explain the working principle of fluoroscopy, including the equipment used and
its clinical applications in diagnostic imaging.
RADIOGRAPHIC -IPMF -Fsc Scheme 1st year

Ch#04,05

Chapter 4: Computed Radiography and Digital


Radiography (CR and DR)

Important Short Questions

1. Imaging Plate in Computed Radiography (4.1.1)

What is an imaging plate, and how is it used in


computed radiography?
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Describe the structure and function of the imaging 0344-4102242
plate in CR.

2. Computed Radiography vs. Digital Radiography


(4.1, 4.2)

Define computed radiography (CR) and digital


radiography (DR).

List the main differences between computed


radiography and digital radiography.

3. Benefits of Digital Radiography (4.2)

What are the advantages of digital radiography over


computed radiography?

Explain why digital radiography is preferred in


modern radiology departments.
RADIOGRAPHIC -I
PMF -Fsc Scheme 1st year

Ch#04,05

mportant Long Questions

1. Types of Contrast Media and Their Uses (5.1 - 5.2)

Describe the different types of contrast media used in


radiology, including intravascular and gastrointestinal Any More Diploma Information
agents. contact On WhatsApp
0344-4102242

Explain the characteristics and uses of barium, water-


soluble contrast media, water, and gases as contrast agents.

2. Adverse Reactions and Management in Radiology (5.3 -


5.5)

Discuss the adverse effects of intravascular contrast media


used in fluoroscopy and their management.

Describe emergency equipment and drugs required in


radiology departments for managing contrast media
reactions.

Explain how to handle emergencies such as urticaria,


rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and hypotension in patients
undergoing imaging.

3. Management of Emergencies in Radiology (5.5.1 - 5.5.3)

Explain the protocols for managing emergencies in


radiology, including a guide to handling severe allergic
reactions.

Discuss the treatment approaches for conditions like


hypotension and contrast-induced allergic reactions.
RADIOGRAPHIC -I
PMF Fsc Scheme 1st year

Ch#06

Important Short Questions (7)

1. Define film processing and list the four major


Any More Diploma Information
steps involved. contact On WhatsApp
0344-4102242

2. What is the function of the transport system in


film processing?

3. At what temperature is the developer


maintained during film processing, and how
much lower is the wash water temperature?

4. Explain the purpose of the circulation system


in the film processing procedure.

5. What are the approximate replenishment rates


for the developer and fixer in film processing?

6. Describe film fog and mention any two types


of film fog.

7. What is safelight, and what colors are used for


safelights in the darkroom?
RADIOGRAPHIC -I
PMF -Fsc Scheme 1st year

Ch#06

Important Long Questions (2)

1. Describe the complete process of Any More Diploma Information


contact On WhatsApp
film processing in the darkroom. 0344-4102242

Explain each of the four steps involved


in developing a radiograph, focusing
on the systems that facilitate this
process.

2. What is film fog, and what are the


different types of film fog? Explain
how each type of fog occurs and its
effect on radiographic contrast.

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