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STAIR (DETAILED)

The document outlines the design specifications and calculations for a proposed two-storey residential building's reinforced concrete stair, including geometry, materials, reinforcements, applied loads, and safety factors. It details the reinforcement checks for main and temperature bars, slab thickness, and shear strength checks to ensure structural integrity. The calculations adhere to the NSCP 2015 and ACI318M-14 standards, confirming compliance with safety and performance requirements.

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9 views2 pages

STAIR (DETAILED)

The document outlines the design specifications and calculations for a proposed two-storey residential building's reinforced concrete stair, including geometry, materials, reinforcements, applied loads, and safety factors. It details the reinforcement checks for main and temperature bars, slab thickness, and shear strength checks to ensure structural integrity. The calculations adhere to the NSCP 2015 and ACI318M-14 standards, confirming compliance with safety and performance requirements.

Uploaded by

Emorej Gameplay
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Prepared by: JMG

Location: Blk 16, Lot 16, Phase 1, Pueblo Del Sol, Brgy. Patutong Malaki, Tagaytay City Checked by: JMG
Owner: Paraluman S. Belen Date: 2025-12-03

DESIGN OF RC STAIR (STAIR DETAIL)


NSCP 2015 Section 407 / ACI318M-14

GEOMETRY
Flight Span Lf = 1.50 m
Landing 1 L1 = 1.20 m
Landing 2 L2 = 1.10 m
Total length L = Lf + L1 + L2 = 3.80 m
Width B = 1.25 m
Tread x = 250 mm
Riser height y = 188 mm
Number of riser nr = 16
Number of tread nt = nr -1 = 15
Stringer thickness tf = 170 mm
Landing slab thickness tL = 155 mm
Concrete cover cc = 20 mm
Height H = nr•y = 3.00 m
Angle of stair θ = arctan((H-y)/Span) = 61.93°

MATERIALS
Concrete strength f'c = 20.70 MPa
Steel strength fy = 276 MPa
Unit weight of conrete γconc = 24.00 kN/m³

REINFORCEMENTS
Main bar diameter db = Ø12
Spacing of main bar Sb = 230 mm
Temperature bars dbtemp = Ø10
Spacing of temperature bars St = 180 mm

APPLIED LOADS
Superimposed dead load Wimp = 1.44 kPa
Live Load WLL = 1.90 kPa

OTHERS
Factor of safety against bending Фb = 0.90 NSCP 421.2.2

Factor of safety against shear Фv = 0.75 NSCP 421.2.2

Value of β1 if(f'c≤28, 0.85, max(0.85-(0.05/7)(f'c-28),0.65) = 0.85 NSCP 422.2.2.4.3

REINFORCEMENT CHECK
Main Bars
Singe bar area Ab = 0.25•π•db2 = 113.10 mm²
Stair thickness hs = y/2 + h•sin(90-θ) = 173.75 mm
Effective depth d = hs - cc - 0.5•db = 147.75 mm
Maximum steel ratio ρmax = (0.85•f'c/fy)•β1•3/7 = 0.02322 NSCP 409.3.3.1

Minimum steel ratio ρmin = if(fy<420,0.002,max(0.0018•420/fy,0.0014) = 0.00200 NSPC 407.6.1


2 2
Slab load Wslab = γconc•tf•nt•√(x +y )/(x•nt) = 5.10 kPa
Step load Wstep = γconc•nt•x•y•(1)/(2•x•nt) = 2.25 kPa
Flight dead load WDL1 = Wimp + Wslab + Wstep = 8.79 kN/m
Landing dead load WDL2 = γconc•tL + Wimp = 5.16 kN/m
Ultimate load for flight WU1 = 1.2•WDL1 + 1.6•WLL = 13.59 kN/m
Ultimate load for landing WU2 = 1.2•WDL2 + 1.6•WLL = 9.23 kN/m
Ultimate moment load (Shear & moment diagram)
Reaction at landing 2 R2 = 20.89 kN
Reaction at landing 1 R1 = 20.72 kN
Shear at A VA = 9.64 kN
Shear at B VB = -10.74 kN
Shear at C VC = -20.89 kN
Location of max. moment from point A a = .710 m
Moment at A MA = 18.22 kNm
Moment at M Mu = 21.64 kNm
Coefficient of resistance Rn = MU/(Φb•B•d2) = 0.88 MPa
Required steel ratio ρact = 0.85•f'c/fy•(1-√(1-(2•Rn/0.85/f'c))) = 0.00328
Use steel ratio ρ = if (ρact > ρmax, NO, if (ρact < ρmin, ρmin, ρact) = 0.00328
Area of steel As = ρ•x•d = 121.04 mm²
Spacing of main bars Spc = min(x•Ab/As, 3•h, 450) = 230 mm OK
Temperature Bars
Single bar area Abtemp = 0.25•π•dbtemp2 = 78.54 mm²
Temperature bar steel ratio ρtemp = if(fy<420,0.002,max(0.0018•420/fy,0.0014) = 0.00200 NSCP 408.6.1.1

Area of steel Astemp = ρtemp•B•tf = 425.00 mm²


Spacing of temperature bars Spctemp =min( 1000•Abtemp/Astemp, 5h, 450) = 180 mm OK

SLAB THICKNESS CHECK


Max. coefficient of resistance Rnmax = ρmax•fy•(1-0.59•(ρmax•fy)/f'c) = 5.239 MPa
2
Max. ultimate moment MUmax = Фb•Rnmax•B•d ≥ MU = 128.65 kNm OK
Multipler to stair thickness k = 0.40 + fy/700 = 0.79
Minimum stair. thickness hmin = k•L/20 ≤ hs = 151 mm OK

SHEAR STRENGTH CHECK


Ultimate shear VU = max(R1, R2, VA, VB) = 20.89 kN
Nominal shear Vn = VU/Фv = 27.86 kN
Shear capacity Vcap = 0.17√(f'c)•x•d ≥ Vn = 28.57 kN OK NSCP 422.5.5.1

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