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Chapter 5

The document discusses coordination compounds, focusing on the role of central metal atoms and ligands. It explains concepts such as oxidation numbers, denticity, and the classification of ligands based on their bonding characteristics. Additionally, it covers the properties and behavior of these compounds in various chemical contexts.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views

Chapter 5

The document discusses coordination compounds, focusing on the role of central metal atoms and ligands. It explains concepts such as oxidation numbers, denticity, and the classification of ligands based on their bonding characteristics. Additionally, it covers the properties and behavior of these compounds in various chemical contexts.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ee = Gooxdinarte, Gorpound a i pa 1b? @ we know thas in sKansition metal fox aula’ ge > f ee 1 “Pons hound +o a no. d_amions os newtsal atoms. @ } CY “SF tn modesn chemi Stay such compounds —@es nowt =< gs cooadinate compounds a > bxample ;_Unioxoghy!l , He rnoglobin and Vitamin B12 2 aa conscioate, tamaures of Pq. Fe, amd! Go xecpectively.. LS —4 nets Se —EEE = —_ siento. iby + 9 cnsdnte yan, —— a_contsd) atom ton banded toa fined mo. of fons __— ae ox molecules of Ligand 2 aS a iis i tht. cclna\t ton is snsxounded hy thee. _aimon’ gp bina; wolexsate IL) ton "—fn_a_coondtnadt entity the atom ax fants uth ich -gzorned ‘col, _axxamg men Omound f+ is called the cemtxal atom o fon fosegt LE witinost) , (olwuaea (feCow el? Houing centsdll atom o¢ to vst Co8* fe 3t dhese, centsal, atom, ion os.e, al. knownas desis cate é —Int_o-oxdination no. (ta/) of a_metal tom ox ton > Complex com be clined a nowof ligamde donor, Gtoms to which metal ig be, Coty bonded ~ a dln ay F r= D > an ye PAGE NO: (WJ) y ome] | é Subject : Oxidatton-nuralber numbsa of _cemtxo), etal atom ofa . iT dne_oxidation nurnbex of the a ina complex i. defined as the choxoe $+ tdould Comey ( 4 a\\_ she, Ligamd: Aine xemoued angst te 3 sxections pais that one chae uth cemtaal atom _—__ vee a. = feu: (HOY «Lalla T* 7 Ee cgodgl =e [ooltmel —, Povtew sl a =a iB _g_Homole.ptic_amd Hertsolepive Completa, 2 thd eek ° {Gol wns), 12 ! \ a._metol xoleptic. complexes 5 Lorn plexes tn _utlhich —< 18 bound 0% moxe_tham one. typeof _Itgomadis. fx: [olJn,), 0 ie 4 % G pdxdina-to nS he, KE. SIN NS DOES - _ : —__@ Cental. atom amd the ltgamds| ame the. Ki ands... suasounding s——«~ Sersounding his. cemtsall aiom.| this _cuntad) dato given along —<¢g~ with _ nest_electeical, charge gr an | of the compound ——¢ —— thie _— oor — z= > Ihe_elecasical, chatege. of the. -Une_tiectsical_charageof the Coordination. compound is not -L008 din adion corm Pound is ene nsioned_. -|—mentionsd ta: Rta a - _ _ _ ft \ ——bo=0sd ination Pol ynedaon 3 Uhe spares (SET as ala yaLeaon =f —_axxamgment of the ligands atoms — which aue_disecty ng, i—___attash +0 she —tuntsal—metol_atorn.ox fon define ie Lo-08d ing 40 . 5 10-080 ina HN, Poly hedson., ral Host commonly eg at oy ooo —UWolaluadel” 6 cotahedaal Cy = ccc i vs\colu] iS 4¢¢sahedaall oe ae a am; S b De 89/4058 lam of, 4 Ei PAGE NO. = Subject: pare , _ yates Eyam ples‘ = p > oc L 1 u L L IX he — ° > L L = Tsigpnal wip yxasnidal "sean. GynamatddD. @D.__Lesnests theasy of cooxdinodion compound * 2. p> silezed weants uios the fast to lomulode bre tdeo dont the stavctuse of co-oxdinasion compound. a ed a. te = 1A _arcd, died xt i i £ immentnd ae techniques —péimomy valemey amd seconds ae = Pstmary valemey | Seana alem 2» tis tonisable | non- to ntsab L- a = is _diseetona) in nat Sod wt 3 [It is_xecponsible ox_geomnetay So # comple —|~of comtex op rae) & 3 Subject : ee en {21st equal. to oxidayinn no. | Te 15 eqyual_to. couosdination 10. $+, = ! +> Ati. Astsenied by == === Asti Pa ented by Tris, : ayy (i) Ceo Gal aa)s 1) oy y PAGENO: CE —] DATE: Subject: wre TT) = Binainy Compoond such os Gels, Co, & P@Y haven >. ive! - Exoetsiment © _ = lost ith_—_ aromonia snld 7 $4 was Sound that some = pa@rkcinated ais Ag (2 on tig eattss {Ay lagi t oly kKoa _ | { | | tose) mol Coty Walia Maxeen) govt, mo age pA) mol. Cotly- tals (vioiet] gous mol agce 7 Ghase_abseantinns oye thee ith she conduoawlgy OPA Sux Ment KS Han ca be, exp! i — i ? Maint _ PAGE NO: (1 & owe | Subject: ie Za — Secondo Valen a Ee ee LAkane, PSaposed the tearm se: ondary valency tox thé a ee ee ee a Grtora 0% ton é at com Plexes. = amd ieee oe = o S.No. | Colow [ Soamula, Solvion Condachvit, e. aa ea a | settous (oolaaadel* 3cn- Li 3 tlectsol yte en Ht ; eo. 2. | Basalt (tolalwslst* 207 AnD. elecsol te = 5 7 Fas ¢ a. | en Luolalug ys Os) ALA electaalyte as | | violet {Colas Galen" 2A. electanlyde © & | Se = Compound no. 3 bY have identicd foxmala bie eS diflexent pxopexdies these atu known iSomexs ec = $e 3G ti ndawy valency is cq,ual fn_the cooxdinavian 2 . |g GO _Dhe_ions Laggan ln ages SE — Gountex ion R Ba ane sptcies with in the squane banker inatio D ensses amd she tons outside the so,uane bxankers Ane collie Cou ntex ions ‘ [colwasds 0] a oA As Conadina tion entity Gountex tan SYS S's sss)5_ e Gp i de Temas —paimang aind_timadany vlangy—— gr 8 conduactivity hy fotlousing —expeatirm ent __________———¢_ —_____Sonrnalg___Sal0gsmined_tm_exttsss enoles of Ag C2 WW é QO Fac, on a & Q_whitdy+ 6 4,0 2 & @ Collg- Yala L © @ 940) avn. ° ‘ 2 = Vv Sev Conductivity 2 @ _Ltalvwro, — 2 ce S A GL cols) co = 2 b wea © ee ~_@© (?ttun,), Os) — a u uo e uf a ( Diffentmes betosen Dortle salt amd os f ee a ee = 7 > Both double salt aes urell Comoalercs ase, ge Cy f | j x LS 0: . if PAGE NO, acl j s Subject : __ Seow ° oecr rT} . - dissociate into sirnle io 2 tanpleiy- hn se inate = But complex ion: ra So mab a do not dissociate ginko Fe®* amd C7 o = Dentoity Sf si cesta Meaaasinge amanda gla \gamd at atime centxal metal storm. 2 & alu, —> Dunticity — py 430 — Dendiot dy S—abe Gn? Denticity —> 9 | a a [tolenla lt, a Z t 1 1 = too ai Denticity On Bn = 2 2 coll of cobalt ~ 4 J. 2 DQ, a . o nbeess -B-Ligoms 1s am—astom_os_quoup_d_atams hich _hovingtamdén i i i ‘y — sto_conate._&= dia to centxal metal dors of complex compounol.— his moy be simple tons like vienna Ue oom > i a —Uassified of ig amd. Subject : peste: | eg are: } eS Vase =donos atom | % : © a On the basis of donox atom ligamoss aiue classi fied of ants Sette ing moannex — ae t le e —{t)_Unidentote Vigamd.s When \igamds fs bonded z F —A_métal atom ox ian by nale dona atom = known as unidemtate —ligame & § . 2 € f (a) wleutscl, ~ monodentate Lig.amd cf Seal foamul a. \igamd. Donor atom Charge, € In tts complex . « 5 yA No Aromine Nv oO t as ¥20 Agua 0 oO ey a ca rn Phaspnine oy NO. altos {| pt Co Losskony | & oe ¥ [pg | | -—————} & Pyidine j—_N | a ad p—2—_9& | —-@-——___| ‘ a =} "Tiono lap | i ee I; [> tO | Thio taxhonyl_| g | ~~~] - " pf 0S arc Subject : lame of tgand_tn_tks comples| Donatuatom| charge. Fluox ido | Flyoxo £ 4 Chloxida | Chioxo O = Bxomido | Bxomo 3x =. Lodide | Todo © =i Hydxoxo 0 ea Cy.anco, ¢ es, 1.so-cyano al = alikxito_ nl = Cynato oO = Tso cy nok Oo A ® Araido nl es ® foe kate oO 4 © Oxido/axo oO =) @ Su\pnida § =a @ Cosobonate 0 “a @ esoxido! Pex oxo ( 72 2 @ Sy\phito o =a 2 ©@ sot nighato o =A 2 @O aloe nistxa wl o\ 2 © sham Amido vl =1 Ze @® ost alistso nid al a “yg ©} stu,- tut “Yydanginym ol Ss 2 FF . PnGENO: (YG) | one | Subject: ew © a 4 a af SL Bidentote Vigamds t ‘The ligamds which foxms awn ~—" : i= n Fi 1@ 1. tok q ~ C—O | y Ce £ 02 EF} { if ‘ Oo & | Jareat,, Oxalato lox) 1 | ce fe 7 a0 —n eZ o 5 B Cra — iu, i — oe Sime Bion -\2-diamesn\tin) ‘Gono atom’ dakvonen thane ie eer P — |r Ee & sel a | a) a) fl ay me | PSENO: GE] DATE; Subject: Cory tu,—t == s—on \ GAa— 6 = N — 08 ! > Ex Diewhylent +x awn ine, 2 = = fe 2 alta —Cy— Cr — Nw — Orig ——, — ‘a o Donox atoms 3 lik fone. o _ Gnatag & O - o | (qv) Tetsadensta teVigandss c 2 fx —> ‘Txiethylent tetxo amine $7 Siu Cu, No CH, — CHs— Ne—u,~ Cu — iu, Donox atom? U slid agen Chas a SS SS S/S $ eX 8 te eng nee] ee ~ seem Se af \V) Penta dentate, ligamd et = 2 - Ex —> Sthsiene diamins tai acctato LEDTAY ce pf Lr, Coc. Cr4z.c.00° 7 t WN — tris —C, — NA «ff & gf 4 Crycooe f ce 7 i ey eg Chatuqe, ¥o~ eZ i Gull Menadentats Ligands ms : ee fx > Etnylene diomoin! sh a oe + Ee 4 M4 too cucan® -—s qi =i | AN ——t4,—cu, — ec a | | 5 S CH,coo* Gueono® ]| z L Donox_ atom’) slid. gen bu eygen af Chasge t= Ml ee oo ol oF r ae x ooo = es — | im - Subject i ~ \vit) Ampbrdenta.te \igamds mg Sites _guesent’ in toes shsuchiwes but at @ time __ FZ nig ont donates tnt ont pie to_centeal mete adam 2 ho" Caal® (2 donot ade cyanal = ~~ ve° N= donass adorn yamo] ? sosyanido lnerv=c) Ove. example 5 Q__ Ac sn ne ales +hfocyanata =! thingy amata — al 180 Yifocyamato o Q ne Nos N00 akssite- Al Nits ito -O os Oe Nitxo Nitesito 2 : 2 _ slomenclaiust of Co-osdinat Compound ° - | 09 sexe, use, use of cule of TPAC — P Subject : Te l__tn_case of adbbzavinted lathes) Vigands, me fist o Actes ol _the abba ¥iodion ts used te detesmine the Te position tthe \igamd tn the alghabatically oxde z Ww) The formula fox the entat, co-oxdinaian entity .ulhatever = charged ox not enclosed in squoke beyocked eS ee \vi) When Moamds ane Falyatomic ineix foxmula £ ce Glosed in _arantheses | ECT BOS ) . & Wwitl_diqamds abbeiwicton ate also enclosed in Fa.scnthesi, 2 —< (yitt) Thexe should be ny Space hetweth the lieamds gmd — © Ye. metal ith in a. co-oadinatton Phe xe, eS (ix) “uhen the foxmula of a hasaped | ° F O=04d ination ¢ ast f _ Subject : = gg 0 Rota.ssium —stcjame a sgenta te (1) ~~ i _\ fa (calls J” — -Lex 3 xt {aglems —. k Ag len . La la x* Ltoltsouds 1° Le a ack: m x Loleode ls = KeltolCaduel @_Dtasstum te4sa cy amo mokelate lo) x Lato) O-4=% m4s xe Lvl) ta Larlewl,) PAGEN. a | € W ® Subject : = E fle 1O_tasaimmine 4xiaqoo chxomium IE) thiaxide re (ux ataads la Oy ue oto: Sa ' 32 a \Calaltils Utad)s 10, Pot fd bb be b at - = dian \y \colends O87 £ r od \Lalens a (Souls eo I -Q_dichtoxo bis Lethame -\.2 - diamine) tohalk TE jOn Gu \to Wa lends 1* = a-ass res (ee ta lene l [ea a Site eet ayo alee tense 4 [tol Caro) @l® —— i meas = i fos ——' yt ge SS [a tatatoulas ae 4 ee we mse 5 a. ne eS] SG asatyonatde sincate Ge) ay Loto. I aS Ho nH» Lanlowl eS - = Vo Lovaas © 1® Sa ie ve rE ana i> = a LeolwHals co P= il : Urn (wals 1003 ls i Hexaamnmine coal (str) chlos fd, i; ae a) I Bex J Lo Lales 1, 2 = E [Col wale 1s Yr ye Pp» [9 Jo Subject — —Nlamning of Aonsanclean tps Nonpauoleai lense, fottousing xVles? eZ CT : ee —O dhe castbn fs__namned _fixast in ail cases Ee i = ~-@_tne_ligands aut named in_an alphabatical —oxcleut ~——belose the nome of the cemtaal atom of ton é 9) dame ol the amin io teend in‘Q’ Vike © ———_chioso bom © ‘ tox _HaQ__—4 — a aromine fox 3 4 C ssbonyt fox Co amd alttxosy! fox w/a * = Anite ame used to indicate the now of & iH -Uwhe nth _names of the Iigamd include a = numexical gaeffix ten ye_use— = brs fox di _ tis fox tei a } tetaalis fox jetag et. ~ - bx2 St 0, \%mala} a 4 dichloso bis 4st phenyl Phosphine ) nickel IL e = © _Oxidasion state of tne metal + pwinihy the ge | tomam_—numtex—paszninesis____9°*“¥——8= _@ fhe compe, ion ts cation ox neutxal. the metal ne named same ag the aren <= es = Subject : PAGENO, 7 meet | fox ex. Co tn a com@lta cation o neuteal, ss known as Cobalt. @_ Hare, cOm@lex fon iS am anion the name of the metals end latin usoxd. with the sulliy ‘aie’ usin ghete ’ -in_tase of Anionic Comaler Fe —— > _ fexxate, Sn ——> Stanna.ts Pb ——»> — Plumbare Ag — Ai genta Py ——> Ayxaste Gy ——> Cupexate, Gq ———> Cobe tote. “La Lincate, i_—> wliokelate, (x ——> xo mate, , ———> Platinate, 3 —— > Palladate Be __ fire . wee Ltol W902 CHa +x: hh (a) chi Ja )3 19 +\mr) sulphate _ re x g r wane |e | ome Ld ee Subject : 6 er —Traitts tends | SS a iL Untosn bis Letname- a2= diamine) Cobalt (tr) so a Lait J F | Ee Xeaxacor®ooyt lol € € Tet aimals Lowol® 5 : i Vo Uvita)s (ola € i (Co CNHs) CH) OT g & ebsinmmineaqun chioso cobalt i\ chlouide e- h Ky 2nCou, bg Ka. = bs -u = oy f mM=2 eo Potassium ae yvozintal (ar) & S 1 Ks [AlCe04),_] ee i U-6=3 7 23 Genin fu a ee Ca | = —— = . PAGE NO. ae ) ae [PE (na), U (1o.) | ot Bo a me Be iannine chow gta = N= Elatinam fis ES Soni! Case = a coho® on Se G Hauge fi» ie gi . TS ie a 8. stan +4 a _ CN =4 CN= & Tl a > Crelen),u] [zou] i iz a3 ee : -tetsia Ch) oxozi I 2 a 2 > [rl[en),) [Pea] gs f \ a fuis/ ethane -4,2 —cliamine-) platinum |TV) C ivothuiailm plainanCle) Subject : Bonding tn (o-oxdination compounds 3 =? Wemnex as the fast to describe the: bonding Jeashate jn co-oxdination compound But bis theexy could nox —omsurex _hasis oueston We ke a mock padins Ane —punpessiy of forsrns gy —co-soxdlindte corn pound It Valinct bond {oxy i Accoxding to this theoxy tht, metal atom ax fon undex the influence (effect) “of ligands cain use, te. (n =o cay Q 0% by “43. Q Ns nnd ox bitals fox hybeidisotion tn ! suchas Octahed xal, seaahedadl .squaee plana. £ coon Yhok Gam Sonate _e7 Hai be ‘beading inad i 3 ‘Subject —%- S800} oo = ie 24 4 ao Tetaahedaad. | = 3 4 det Squats Glamak md 3 S aid Aiqanal bipysam id _@ ». 4 b ped -|—Octahedacl a 2 5 b asp? Octahedadl, ~ BD. —2 - BA sexies Ld block slemenis ) i) > valene hell 2 ad Bd uss ug 7 \n-1) nh 2 LTE YY LT _% —» oleh fF S98d*# —> nd outex d oxhtial 2 4 _D. atspS — \n-a\d inner A oxbitales IP. P= iS invol : aon —). known as inn tx os bital_ Como lex Subject : =H ud is involved in hybxidisation then i util be Anous nas On os bistal._com plex Id Se i Vv sp5 —Tetxa hedxol 4 GN=4 dba silo ge, outex oxhitol, Square, plamor, +! amd innex oxbitol, complex ogi kuleelewd | Gat (fe be a aks - > +0 Fe. Bab wu ae Fe > dd ug use fee W ALi 4 Li \Y dd In the oxesence | y of stxong field Ngang C= ue Daixing t a MONA Nanare ea lLeEL lw hy av _\ l 117 “88593 hyo; % Cochitaly ge ny Jv [i beta + = 7 T oe OO Subject ;__ bare: RECESS O_Hybxidisotion ala inh te ~ + ; a _ @ Tanex oxbitall, | i in | wv cy a . sp Sh atohedadl, I Square bi gyacmmih ‘© © n (unpais ed e-) =0 ©. damon netic j @ Ww - tak fed igand i teh Ed 2» Vises > =A 253 —-~ 243 tp ti aalo— dd*-4st | W Cot aad Ug? o> Wwhbbhby TT Wit tity 3d us 4p ud wo > whbhbbhl LI Titty 1 adh ybsiclisction wh bivh | \whvhy fav TILT F Ships & y lo pai aaa take plac MS S'S'S'S 8 }9 18/9) 0) 5 5H 6 = [Custis Subject: ey _¢~- -O__wybeidisotion ® spide a | C 0 eometxy * Ootahedsal ov eC 1, 0) Vet alas) ee ee -. eS Lal Ha) . n+ b=3. te med = Go > dd* ust ee at @ (or*—> gt us? i au ; a= Wwhhbht | Ol € $8 — 4p fe Ln tne presence of _steona Haid in. e_ Sield tea od (va) NA ___¢3- : _ ne PAGE NO. Gry j Subject: bere; | Wh inh fav] Ve Nig Aa NH) NHy NF Ng @ (reoenectey 2 Octo hedaxal, @_ Color > Colour le QO by bsidisation s_d3s92 © tnoex oxbital com plex L Vous Spin complex ! piiln_paistd complex Livi th ia ) mous-2a ma aaNi—? ad® <2 posi —> ad® ys? = hhh Ot ad 48 up ud ae P.Oixin bh hh : a ni G7 sarion | eke woh woh - “1 : Q_tromedey + Jetsabedaal, «| ef} : @ Coloux * Colous4ull es fr [i . . = “ [ 3 v & i = a es - @_iv=9 n=2 ~ ‘ ams : a @ Twit =F aa Usbea 27 ef : o=4s-9 =| [ ona = L a@hi—> aq® use = Nit —> 3q8 Yee x ¢ yet —> Wwhwhh ¢ a F PAGE NO, Subject: bare (STS) Q_Hyber cisation de® _Q Genenest ’ XK > C> a> 0 E 2 aefl tT Eva 8s y L D 7 Gonation stating of lone pais : leds ligamd stxtngth decxeaser > e S » CsA} > % » staong fiers Ligamd ewok field tigamd 4 , €ey ao ¢ I Subject: onre, TT} oi _ . of limitation of valence bond hear y of 6 q Je involves a numbex of a. um 9 tion A ao { . © YT Q 14 dots not otve og uomsiintive —xegule ol__magnetic dain e ¥ € J (i dosstoct_tnplain tnt, colona of cormlen compound x © doesnot give the, thexnendynamic 08 kinetic. © | Sabiliex of coo dinadign compound a | a © 34 does wot make crank Qxedictions the, tetxahedeol oH I ard gps glamak, stxuctyxe of = Grosd inate se | Cora glex ec ! &- | @ 3a does not di Hnquish betwoeeh urea amd “twang € field gama . | cs j Ques She spin only —radgnstiG rooms of (An Bx, Ee eae ae raglan © “S| = ids oe te Somo@lex ion is Wit any © euthes _terxahedxal, \sa2)_ 9 qwioké lamar, \dx 52) e Se es FAGENO: CHS] Subject: bare TI) —Hagnestic, Pxopensty of Gey > => inadi ain be _rogasuxed by neki ibiliy expesiments about the stsuctuae of Cee. > Box_metal, tons usith ete thxee e7 tn the d-oxbida! —- Vike et Us) S98) Ox*(08) be Vacomd ox bital. une _mnoxt thom hate, 3d electron ov, Patssend she xequized qaix of 3d oxbitals fox ontahedaad, this foe dh (cx an) aS Uandt, fee") B*U fee co) | o mane an G-oxbi orf il) +! by is 9, Sd @" hich eaves 2,4 £0 unPaiaed | Plectaon _aecpentively = However writin specie. Containing dY amd g* ions ahexe de, _com lication, ir Subject : — (relew J has a magnetic _moment of single uapaized t= > Lf ed has a Magnedic mement of fi un paixed e>, > {eo Bo has magnetic memtnk at toux un paixed > : (ueleadu) diamagnetic in noduse, I PD > Danton l? rele oseitd, compler Corn Ple x: £ Vcottsoy lal” ase innex inuolving d&so* he, foxmex taso . g arnagnedtic gsnd the late diamay neds’ An—the_othes homd Lint | Efe ee)" amd [Oo F,42- e- Aus ortex asbital complexes involving P* ature. Pa posa.mdgnssic ca, ending 4 Brau tapaisecl electrons. |_Cy stab field thangs =| oe ee = —2 She GFT ts am electxnstatic rood), hich con ideX the & enttol.=Lisamd bond 4a be tonic | & | = tigamds ost txtoted ¢ Point _chotpes in cows of ‘S| Gnions—od dipole in case of neuteol —yrol ee ce i Ce Avital, —> 4 eye, chouge c amon = v6 chatige a Ligamd—§| a e + GENO: CEE] < : p38 el nl | rt | WO @ = _Vne Sd oxbttals tn $solated gaseous atom metal. ton ~ A 7 i o 89 . j ! eo —> 7 A i : Dd oxbital lefveot tomer eter) 24 xesults in splittin 2 f she d-oxbitell v a 1 ar n Bon entities | 4. L L L 2 a Gq) — a] YA a LIN = WA L he b a oe dxiey’ dat a Deuyoratil | [eg D Ione ; a ® 77 ® | 7 ey 9 | LTT TTY eangeeniee h | rary deonbrions 4 R78 eneroy eh i | 7 wystal held \ o Oy? dF dy da Oem Ao oe, oO] i 1 Salitting of d-oxbilals 7 e [ascinneeal gael aul PAGE NO: (SE_] | Subject: ome] flectronte anfia ic © 1 ef ef \ SFLIWFL . a) fag € 1 E € | gt seule 2 te tag + 7 | g® SLLWAL, 42. bg e | gg E SFL 4 . e. ~ tsa tg ee | (vet. 43 eo r fng_ts & | | ~~ i SFL, 45 pe — ne = E e F cee E WEL dag Ls = l Eb tah bgt e | at o = WEL, ta’ fd Ee i oo i SFL) tat ta! - 2 a) e SURE Sate e a e gf? SEL > gt be e WEL ted : 3 SEL ae - 3 WEE ag ‘s < ——¢ ge SFE > tal ie WwFL oO” : SEO | eee ore 4 = vas . USXOL ndina the metal, atorn ox ton 4 thexe will “be, Jcepulsion” _heruesn the elections gm metal d —oxdral, asd the, eleckons of the Ligands —Such_a_xtpulsinn {$8 moxé then the metal) d=oxbidal \ is_Aixected towards the ligamd then when itt LQ: ) yt from nes Vigan 3 > 5 2a a “ i ii x i d nil experignee, vaose _xepulsiOn amd incxe in fined athe crt dry .dy2 dx hich oe. dixected beiuveen 2 wile danse In egy —tesaqe.sentgy of the com g =7 fn tne octahedeal Comolex theee oxbital, of low 2 crtg 3 e+ amd tuo onbitalc of ight enexgy I ‘is _apliiting —fs_Itnousn tryst fl putin = tox _d* ton: jwo_Passibole paiitans are avai lable— BOP he iets lectus detec Gn one_of the ty 2 bitals. ‘ving the can finnsction. tnt te) ett fbx usmigh (NS <9) ame ke ns meal field a yyy \igame, amd fox na high pin_coralere Z MS) Hf de> tne fooato election enters in one_of the tig Pa “Pe _attvstat giving dhe confipugasion (taal tg’) z “RQ _Assamd fox uhich Ne? ane eee aie “Vigan amd form fot) spin Commlexe PAGENO: (tg) € Subject: owe; TT | ee wn Sexige = LS ee em Ln guntddl, \igamd.s corn th Lawtomged in aseaies tno __oxdex hin casing Lita statnath . 7 Ba + UR | _[onexay LIV Aastaoge Cnosay\ r Zo ve, gh osbitdl, . 7 WY @heatcal Rye wae N deasnttals 0 a metal atomfbion 7 Hil be Subject = $n 4etsohedaal coordination entity doxmasion . the. d=pxbida\ F Ww iv Mi ——cctohedcall, field spitting fen ak At = 4 A 4 = Mexe. the ox a tok Sa: a fox fo ing paicing andthe xeloxe lon Qin cory Mgnsotions Wee, axel y seen Llectxonia to figs Kako in 4etsahed xa), comalexe : a Sie Ue a® srt, tt 4° WEL 6° SFL eu tas a? Seu eas WEL 7 WFL g° seu. ta i WEL : g® sku, ftt.® WEL ’ ab SEL en? i WAFL i do sFL es 42 wet ¢ wg? ore, et hat WRL pig FL gh tS : We - ~ “og neo] g Subject owe;CT TI | ei eg Aoloused in _Loosdinatinn compound oo ¢ fi “fan ual ans fr —soge—coaawss ts means Sat tome of tne uisibla © spectguen is semaued. for _uthite ight as {¢ Passes = ae tht, _soum ole 4 othe ight thas emenaes i, 00. Longe white = Ihe cous ol the complex is comglementexra) to i ix _appeans xed 4 Vv 7 a 3 > The coluux ol the com@ley com bee plained by C-e.T “tc {or Gos 12" gis complex folet in coloux => Dns _cosoplea is _thata hed ol_shexe the ¢1 As in thi \ in -%¢) = . > he, next highex €9 level i empty “te U t ws Hh ding 40_the_tnéain f bie yeillous ~ xegion iS @lsoxbec by the moplet i+ esould : 2 * \ ° baat ta? ——7 ban” fa!) Mena tas te » ® the complex appends. iole} in _coloux » 2 . 2. mun WI 2 —|-snexa u cps HY, . oy Aaa, tn'y te! 2 2 bite, 0 > {xsound tate, cited state i ° slote = T+ is impaxtam+ te note, that in absence md __caysta) field splitting dots not accu 2 amd__Rence the substomce i$ cdlopales ? y(t, —2 > cota t a > t »_@ Curso, . BHO B Cusoy + SHa9 . claws leas . ; | + PAGE NO: (yy) | Subject : a | KAS KKHOE io Is n | 3 Ligand: only ast Sonnet by most of the. ¥xamsition metal I Winn conan hove. simple uiell defing stactoxes lke o— 7 Setea Cantons! ss 46) ts tetsabedeal Twi cala] } Go “we Subject ) O44 4G te | GG a@@¢ e \ he Fr L : Go. | oe 9 -@Q_ Mera cotbony\ enxomium lo) ts octahedsal Lox Ccalel foe ( 74 Co Co Co Catubonyl dimamgamese (0) 1s made ug of duto ayzannidal, Mn (Go) unit ined _b.

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