OOPT C++ LAB R20-1

objected oriented programming through c++ (Jawaharlal Nehru Technological

University, Kakinada)

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OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING THROUGH C++ LAB MANUAL

B.Tech II Year I Semester (JNTUK) (R20)

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 INDEX

EXP.NO. NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT PAGE

NO
1 Write a main function to create objects of DISTANCE class. Input 3
two distances and output the sum.
2 Write a C++ Program to illustrate the use of Constructors and 5
Destructors (use the above program.)
3 Write a program for illustrating function overloading in adding 7
the distance between objects (use the above problem)
4 Write a program implementing Friend Function 9
5 Write a program to illustrate this pointer 10
6 Write a Program to illustrate pointer to a class 11
7 Write a program to Overload Unary, and Binary Operators as 13
Member Function, and Non Member Function.
I. Unary operator as member function
II. Binary operator as non member function
8 Write a c ++ program to implement the overloading 17
assignment = operator
9 C++ program to demonstrate example of single inheritance. 19

10 C++ program to demonstrate example of hierarchical 21

inheritance to get square and cube of a number.

11 Also illustrate the order of execution of constructors and 23

destructors in inheritance
12 Write a C++ Program to illustrate template class 25
13 Write a Program to illustrate member function templates 26
14 Write a C++ program illustrating user defined string processing 27
functions using pointers (string length, string copy, string
concatenation)
15 Write C++ program that implement Bubble sort, to sort a 30
given list of
integers in ascending order

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1. Write a main function to create objects of DISTANCE class. Input two
distances and output the sum.

#include<iostream

> using namespace

std; class dist

public:

int feet,inch,x,y,z;

void input()

cout<<"enter feet and inches:"<<"\

n"; cin>>feet>>inch;

void show()

cout<<"The distance is ";

cout<<feet<<" feet

"<<inch<<"inch\n";

void sum(dist x,dist y)

feet=x.feet+y.fe

et;

inch=x.inch+y.in

ch; if(inch>=12)

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 feet=feet+
1;
inch=inch-
12;

};

int main()

dist x,y,z;x.input();

y.input();

z.sum(x,y);

z.show();
}

OUTPUT:

Enter feet and inches:

6 3
Enter feet and inches:
3 11
The distance is: 10 feet and 2 inches

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2. Write a C++ Program to illustrate the use of Constructors and
Destructors (use theabove program.)

#include<iostream>
using namespace
std; class dist
{
public:
int
feet,inch;
dist()
{
}
dist (int x,int y)
{
feet=x;
inch =y;
}
dist (float m,float n)
{
feet=
m;
inch=
n;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"Resulted distance is: ";
cout<<feet<<" feet "<<inch<<"
inch\n";
}
void sum(dist obj1,dist obj2)
{
feet=obj1.feet+obj2.feet;
inch=obj1.inch+obj2.inch;
if(inch>=12)
{

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 feet=feet+
1;
inch=inch-
12;
}
}
~dist()
{
cout<<"object deleted:\n";
}
};
int main()
{
dist obj1(8,9),obj2(4.0f,7.3f),obj3;
obj3.sum(obj1,obj2);
obj3.display();
}

OUTPUT:-

object deleted:

object deleted:

Resulted distance is: 13 feet 4 inch

object deleted:

object

deleted:

object

deleted:

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3. Write a program for illustrating function overloading in adding the
distance between objects (use the above problem).

#include
<iostream> using
namespace std;
class Distance
{
private:
int feet;
int
inches;
public:
void set_distance()
{
cout<<"Enter feet:
"; cin>>feet;
cout<<"Enter
inches: ";
cin>>inches;
}
void get_distance()
{
cout<<"Distance is feet= "<<feet<<",
inches="<<inches<<endl;
}
void add(Distance d1, Distance d2)
{
feet = d1.feet + d2.feet;
inches = d1.inches +
d2.inches; feet = feet +
(inches / 12);
}
void add(Distance *d1, Distance *d2)
{
feet = d1->feet + d2->feet;
inches = d1->inches + d2->inches;
feet = feet + (inches / 12);
inches = inches % 12;
}
};
int
main()
{
Distance
d1,d2,d3;
d1.set_distance(
);
d2.set_distance(
);
d3.add(d1,d2);

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 d3.get_distance(
); d3.add(&d1,
&d2);
d3.get_distance(
); return 0 ;
}

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OUTPUT:-

Enter feet: 3
Enter inches: 2
Enter feet: 4
Enter inches: 5
Distance is feet= 7, inches= 7
Distance is feet= 7, inches= 7

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4. Write a program implementing Friend Function

#include
<iostream> using
namespace
std;class A
{
Public :
int x ;
friend class B; // friend class.
};
class B
{
public:
void display(A &a)
{
cout<<"value of x is : "<<a.x;
}
};
int main()
{
A a;
a.x=20
;
B b;

Clrscr();

b.display(a);
return 0;
}

Output:

Value of x is: 20

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5. Write a program to illustrate this pointer

#include <iostream>
/* Local variable is same as a member
name. class Test
{
private:
int x;
public:
void setX (int x)
{
// The 'this' pointer is used to retrieve the object's x
// hidden by the local variable 'x'

this->x = x;
}
void print() { cout << "x = " << x << endl; }
};

int main()
{
Test obj;
int x =
20;
obj.setx(x
);
obj.print();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

X=20

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 6. Write a Program to illustrate pointer to a class

#include
<iostream> class A
{
private:
int
x; int
y;
public
:
A(int x, int y)
{
this->x =
x; this-
>y = y;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"x =
"<<x<<endl;
cout<<"y =
"<<y<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
A *ptr = new A(10, 30);
//Here ptr is pointer
to class A
ptr-
>display();
return 0;
}

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OUTPUT:-

X =10

Y = 30

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 7. Write a program to Overload Unary, and Binary Operators as
Member Function, and Non Member Function.

a) unary operators

#include<iostream>

class increment

int

a,b;

public

increment(int x,int y)

a=x;

b=y;

increment( )

void show( )

cout<<"a="<<a<<",b="
<< b<<endl;

void operator ++( );

};

void increment::operator
++( )

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{
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a=+

+a;

b=+

+b;

main( )

increment u(10,20);

cout<<"Before
increment u:";

u.show( );

++u;

cout<<"After
increment u:";

u.show( );

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B) Binary:-
#include<iostream>

#include<iomanip>

class x

public:

int

a,b; x

(){}

x(int x1,int y1)

a=x1;b=y1;

void show()

cout<<"a="<<a<<",b="<<b<<endl;

friend x operator *(x x1,x x2);

};

x operator *(x x1,x x2)

x x3;

x3.a=x1.a*x2.a;

x3.b=x1.b*x2.b;

return(x3);

main()

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x x1(1,2),x2(3,4),x3;

x3=x1*x2;

cout<<"Object x1:";

x1.show();

cout<<"Object x2:";

x2.show();

cout<<"Object x3:";

x3.show();

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8. Write a c ++ program to implement the overloading assignment
= operator

#include
<iostream> class
Distance {
private:
int feet;

int
inches;
public:
// required constructors
Distance()
{
feet = 0;
inches = 0;
}
Distance(int f, int i)
{
feet = f;
inches =
i;
}
void operator = (const Distance &D )
{
feet = D.feet;
inches =
D.inches;
}

void displayDistance()
{
cout << "F: " << feet << " I:" << inches << endl;
}
};

int main()
{
Distance D1(11, 10), D2(5, 11);
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 cout << "First Distance : ";
D1.displayDistance();
cout << "Second Distance :";
D2.displayDistance();
D1 = D2;
cout << "First
Distance :";
D1.displayDistance();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:-

First Distance : F: 11 I:10

Second Distance :F: 5 I:11
First Distance :F: 5 I:11

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9. C++ program to demonstrate example of single inheritance.
#include<iostrea

m>

#include<iomanip

>

#include<string.h

> class student

public:

int rno;

char

name[20];

char

group[5];

public:

void getdata()

cout<<"\n Enter student roll no,name and

group:"; cin>>rno>>name>>group;

void putdata()

cout<<"\n Roll

no:"<<rno; cout<<"\n

Name:"<<name;

cout<<"\n

Branch:"<<group;

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};

class test :public student

public:

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int s1,s2,s3;

void

getmarks()

cout<<"\n Enter marks in 3 subjects:";

cin>>s1>>s2>>s3;

void putmarks()

cout<<"\n

subject1:"<<s1;

cout<<"\n

subject2:"<<s2;

cout<<"\n

subject3:"<<s3;

void findtotal()

int

total=s1+s1+s3

; float

avg=total/3;

putdata();

putmarks();

cout<<"\n Total

marks:"<<total; cout<<"\n

Average marks:"<<avg;

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};

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10. C++ program to demonstrate example of hierarchical inheritance to

get square and cube of a number.

#include <iostream>

using namespace

std; class number

private:

int num;

public:

void getnumber()

cout << "Enter an integer number: ";

cin >> num;

int returnnumber()

return num;

};

class square:public number

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public:

int getsquare()

int num,sqr;

num=returnnumber();

sqr=num*num;

return (sqr);

};

class cube:public number

public:

int getcube(void)

int num,cube;

num=returnnumber();

cube=num*num*num;

return (cube);

};

main()

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{

square s;

cube c;

s.getnumber();

cout << "Square of "<< s.returnnumber() << " is: " <<s.getsquare() << endl;

c.getnumber();

cout << "Cube of "<< c.returnnumber() << " is: " << c.getcube()<< endl;

11. illustrate the order of execution of constructors and destructors in inheritance.

// C++ program to show the order of constructor call

// in single inheritance

#include <iostream>

using namespace

std;

// base class

class Parent

public:

// base class

constructor Parent()

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 {

cout << "Inside base class" << endl;

};

// sub class

class Child : public Parent

public:

//sub class constructor

Child()

cout << "Inside sub class" << endl;

};

// main

function int

main() {

// creating object of sub

class Child obj;

return 0;

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12. Write a C++ Program to illustrate template class

#include

<iostream> using

namespace std;

template<class T>

class A

public:

T num1 =

5; T num2

= 6; void

add()

std::cout << "Addition of num1 and num2 : " << num1+num2<<std::endl;

};

int main()

A<int>

d;

d.add();

return

0;

OUTPUT:--

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Addition of num1 and num2 : 11

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 13. Write a Program to illustrate member function templates.

#include<iostream

> using namespace

std; template<class

E>

void exchange (E&a,E&b)

temp=a;

a=b;

b=temp;

};

int main()

int

x=5,y=8;

float a,b;

cout<<“Enter two values:\

n”; cin>>a>>b;

cout<<“Before exchange\n x=”<<x<<“\

ty=”<<y<<endl; exchange(x,y);

cout<<“After exchange\n x=”<<x<<“\ty=”<<y<<endl;

cout<<“Before exchange\n a=”<<a<<“\

tb=”<<b<<endl; exchange(a,b);

cout<<“After exchange\n a=”<<a<<“\

tb=”<<b<<endl; return 0;

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OUTPUT:--

Enter two values:

63.25 52.36
Before
exchange x=
5 y= 8
After
exchange x=
8 y=5
Before
exchange
a= 63.25 b= 52.36
After exchange
a= 52.36 b= 63.25

14. Write a C++ program illustrating user defined string processing functions (string
length, string copy, string concatenation).

String length:

#include <iostream.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum size of the

string int main() {

char

text[MAX_SIZE];

char * str = text;

int count = 0;

// Input string from user

cout<<"Enter any string: ";

cin>>text;

// Iterating though last element of the

string while(*(str++) != '\0') count++;

cout<<"Length of "<<text<<" is

"<<count; return 0;

}
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OUTPUT:

Enter any string :

VSMCOE Length of

VSMCOE is 6

String copy:

#include<iostream.h>

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

char strOrig[100],

strCopy[100]; char *origPtr,

*copPtr; cout<<"Enter the

string: "; gets(strOrig);

origPtr =

&strOrig[0]; copPtr

= &strCopy[0];

while(*origPtr)

*copPtr =

*origPtr;

origPtr++;

copPtr++;

*copPtr = '\0';

cout<<"\nEntered String:

"<<strOrig; cout<<"\nCopied

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String: "<<strCopy;

cout<<endl;

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 return 0;

OUTPUT:

Entered String: Hello codes

cracker Copied String: Hello

codes cracker

string concatenation:

#include <iostream>

#define MAX_SIZE 100 // Maximum size of the

string int main() {

char str1[MAX_SIZE],

str2[MAX_SIZE]; char * s1 = str1;

char * s2 = str2;

// Input 2 strings from

user cout<<"Enter 1st

string: "; cin>>str1;

cout<<"Enter 2nd

string: "; cin>>str2;

// Moving till the end of

str1 while(*(++s1));

// Coping str2 to str1

while(*(s1++) = *(s2++));

cout<<"Concatenated

string:"<<str1; return 0;

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OUTPUT:

Enter 1st string: VSM

Enter 2nd string: COE

Concatenated string: VSMCOE

15. Write C++ program that implement Bubble sort, to sort a given list of integers
in ascending order.

#include<iostrea

m> int main()

int num, i, arr[50], j, temp;

cout<<"\n Enter Total Number of

Elements : "; cin>>num;

cout<<"\n Enter "<<num<<" Elements

: \n\n"; for(i=0; i<num; i++)

cout<<" ";

cin>>arr[i];

cout<<"\n\n Sorting Array using Bubble

Sort... \n"; for(i=0; i<(num-1); i++)

for(j=0; j<(num-i-1); j++)

if(arr[j]>arr[j+1])

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 temp=arr[j];

arr[j]=arr[j+1

];

arr[j+1]=tem

p;

cout<<"\n Sorted Element in Ascending Order : \

n"; for(i=0; i<num; i++)

cout<<" ";

cout<<arr[i]<

<" ";

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Enter Total Number of

Elements : 6 Enter 6 Elements :

12

45

98

63

99

Sorting Array using Bubble sort...

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Sorted Element in Ascending order : 2 12 45 63 98 99

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