SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 1 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Friday, January 17, 2025
Printed For: Soham Niyogi, Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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