2025 TECH TRENDS REPORT • 18TH EDITION

HEALTH CARE
& MEDICINE
2025 TECH TREND REPORTS

Future Today Strategy Group’s 2025 Tech Trend Report

Our 2025 edition includes 1000 pages, with hundreds of trends published individually in 15 volumes and as one comprehensive report.
Download all sections of Future Today Strategy Group’s 2025 Tech Trends report at www.ftsg.com/trends.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

04 Letter From the Author 26 Automation of Processes 50 Implants, Prosthetics, and Wearables
27 Increased Cybersecurity Threats 51 Emerging Implants
05 Top 5 Things You Need to Know
52 Advanced Prosthetics
06 State of Play 28 Remote Care
53 Emerging Wearables
07 Key Events • Past 29 In-home Consumer Health Technology
54 Mature Wearables
30 Scaling of Telemedicine
08 Key Events • Future 55 Scenario: The Health Capsule
31 Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM)
09 Why Health Care & Medicine Trends
Matter to Your Organization 56 Research
32 Emerging Diagnostics
57 Synthetic Health Data
10 Pioneers and Power Players 33 Smart Materials
58 New Trial Methods
11 Opportunities and Threats 34 Biosensor and Chip-Based Diagnostics
59 Lab-on-a-Chip (LoC)
12 Investments and Actions to Consider 35 Molecular Diagnostics
60 3D Bioprinting
36 Point-of-Care Diagnostics Capabilities
13 Important Terms 61 Quantum Improves Research
37 XR in Diagnostics
15 Health Care & Medicine Trends
38 Medical Deepfakes 62 Authors & Contributors
39 Scenario: A Day in the Life
16 The Business of Health Care 64 Selected Sources
17 Big Tech Disrupts Health Care
41 Emerging Treatments 70 About Future Today Strategy Group
18 DTC Health Care Models
42 Nanobots 72 Disclaimer & Using the Material in this Report
19 Health at the Workplace
43 AR/VR Therapeutics
20 Considering Health Equity
44 In-Womb Treatments
21 Health Care’s Environmental Impacts
45 Cognitive and Neural Optimization

22 Health Care Administration 46 Brain-Computer Interfaces and Neuroprosthetics

23 Health Data Infrastructure 47 Precision Medicine

24 Defining Patient Access to Medical Data 48 Expanding Medical Mis- and Disinformation

25 Increasing Interoperability of Data Infrastructure 49 Scenario: The Biotech Rebellion

© 2025 Future Today Strategy Group. All Rights Reserved. 3

LETTER FROM THE AUTHOR HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

Big Tech is redefining health care.

This year marks a pivotal shift in health care’s competitive landscape, with technological advancement catalyzing
new business models and redefining traditional market boundaries. As industry giants like Google and Microsoft
deepen their health care presence, they’re not just bringing technology; they’re fundamentally reshaping how
care is delivered, accessed, and monetized. Big Tech’s deepened role has accelerated the adoption of AI-driven
diagnostics, cloud health platforms, and wearable technology. AI has evolved beyond administrative efficiency to
enable new care delivery models, with generative AI transforming everything from clinical documentation to real-
time decision support. Simultaneously, improvements in electronic health record interoperability have made data
sharing seamless while reducing errors. Telemedicine, combined with remote patient monitoring, has become
Amy Webb essential in chronic disease management and is expanding care access globally.
Chief Executive Officer
We’re also witnessing breakthrough developments in emerging diagnostics and treatment capabilities that are
creating new centers of value. CRISPR-based diagnostics and liquid biopsies could revolutionize early detection
programs, particularly in oncology. Meanwhile, continued research into in-womb therapies and nanotechnology
will enable innovative treatments of genetic disorders. The development of advanced implants and prosthetics,
such as bioresorbable devices and brain-computer interfaces, will one day help patients regain mobility and
recover quicker.The FDA has already started to approve clinical trials.

As health care enters this new era, success will depend on the ability to adapt to a rapidly evolving competitive
landscape where traditional boundaries between payers, providers, and technology companies become fuzzy.
With AI accelerating both research and care delivery, and precision medicine moving into the mainstream, 2025
should see the emergence of new business models that challenge conventional approaches to health care.
The organizations that thrive will be those that can navigate this transformation while building sustainable
competitive advantages in an increasingly dynamic market.

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TOP 5 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

Digital health is putting patients in the driver’s seat.

1 2 3 4 5

Telehealth Consumer health New devices AI Health data

adoption drives care disruption present data implementation interoperability:
revenue stream threatens integration offers strategic
diversification traditional challenges and administrative investment or
As telehealth use continues relationship opportunities cost reduction at disadvantage?
even post-pandemic, health
systems have opportunities
models The proliferation of scale Enhanced data-sharing
patient-generated health capabilities are becoming a
to expand market share The rise of direct-to- Early adopters of health
data from wearables key differentiator in value-
and reduce care delivery consumer prescription care AI can enjoy reductions
creates both clinical and based care success and
costs. Remote monitoring services and virtual-first in administrative overhead
liability considerations. strategic partnerships.
programs could improve providers is reshaping through automated
Health systems must Without this, health
patient care over time, documentation, coding, and
patient expectations and develop infrastructure to systems risk exclusion from
reducing readmissions and revenue cycle management.
challenging traditional meaningfully integrate profitable narrow networks
facilitating chronic disease This technology represents
referral patterns, requiring this data while managing and could struggle to
management. a significant opportunity to
health systems to risk and ensuring clinical demonstrate quality metrics
improve margins without
reevaluate their digital front workflow efficiency. to payers.
compromising care quality.
door strategy.

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STATE OF PLAY HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

The convergence of technology and health care in 2025 extends far beyond digital transformation, signaling
As technology reshapes a fundamental shift toward intelligent health systems. While established organizations have historically

health care’s foundations, competed on reputation, scale, and location, new entrants are leveraging edge computing, advanced APIs, and
seamless integration layers to rewrite the rules of care delivery.
industry leaders must evolve
This shifting competitive landscape is particularly evident in primary care and chronic disease management,
or risk irrelevance. where traditional providers face mounting pressure from Big Tech. Cloud-native architectures and intelligent
automation are reshaping care delivery, from Apple’s transformation of AirPods into FDA-cleared hearing
aids, to Amazon’s API-first Clinic platform and One Medical acquisition. In pharmaceutical distribution, Mark
Cuban’s Cost Plus Drugs has leveraged blockchain and smart contracts, forcing established players to
modernize their technology stacks and patient engagement platforms.

The proliferation of Internet of Things medical devices and edge-enabled care platforms is democratizing
access to medical expertise. Rural health care facilities are evolving into hybrid care hubs, using 5G networks
and edge computing to combine local emergency services with low-latency remote specialty consultation.
Best Buy Health is deploying smart home technology and ambient sensors for aging-in-place solutions,
while Walmart’s retail clinics integrate IoT diagnostics and cloud-based electronic health records (EHRs).
Meanwhile, real-time analytics and predictive modeling are revolutionizing value-based care delivery,
supported by advances in distributed sensors and edge-processed biometric data.

The technology stack for treatment modalities is equally advancing, with augmented reality/virtual reality
therapeutics leveraging spatial computing and haptic feedback. Meta’s investment in VR-based mental
health treatments utilizes advanced biometric tracking and neural networks, while AppliedVR’s FDA-cleared
pain management platform demonstrates the maturation of immersive therapeutics. These developments
parallel breakthroughs in quantum computing for molecular modeling and 3D bioprinting with smart materials,
accelerating both drug discovery and personalized medicine. However, this rapid evolution introduces new
challenges in edge security, distributed systems resilience, and regulatory compliance—technical hurdles that
demand sophisticated architectural solutions from industry stakeholders.

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KEY EVENTS • PAST HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

From brain implants to nanobots, 2024 pushed medical boundaries into new territory.

JANUARY 2024 JULY 2024 SEPTEMBER 2024

Neuralink’s Human FDA Approves Nanobots for Brain

Trials Begin Alzheimer’s Drug Aneurysms
The neurotech company The US regulatory agency Researchers successfully
successfully implants its first OKs Donanemab for use at the use nanobots to treat brain
brain-machine interface in a human. early stage of the disease​. aneurysms in animal models.

PAST

MAY 2024 AUGUST 2024

Cyberattack Impacts AdventHealth

Health Services Commits to Renewable
A cyberattack at Ascension, The company signs a virtual
a nonprofit health system power purchase agreement,
with 140 hospitals, disrupts aiming to achieve 100%
emergency care. renewable energy by 2026.

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 KEY EVENTS • FUTURE HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

From AI to biotech, 2025 will set new rules for health care innovation.

EARLY 2025 MID 2025 MID TO LATE 2025

Medicare Expansion for Launch of Oracle Passage of the

Weight Loss Health EHR BIOSECURE Act
The Biden administration proposed Oracle is launching a new The US House-approved bill
expanding coverage to anti-obesity AI-powered EHR that will limiting foreign adversary funding
medications; approval will be up to automate administrative for biotechnology will likely go to
the Trump administration. processes. the Senate floor in 2025.

FUTURE

MID 2025 FALL 2025

FDA Guidance on AI/ML Apple Watch

in Medical Devices Series 11
The agency will issue new The newest Apple
guidelines on how AI is used Watch will likely have
and marketed when developing even more optimized
medical devices. health insights.

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WHY HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE TRENDS MATTER TO YOUR ORGANIZATION HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

Traditional health care business models are facing disruption on all sides.

The Real Returns of Health Care Analytics Balancing Tech Innovation With Strategy
While AI and analytics promise transformative insights, health care organizations While cutting-edge technologies like AI attract attention, companies need to
face significant challenges and costs converting data into actionable value. focus on making strategic investments that enhance existing service lines
Rather than delivering clear competitive advantages, data capabilities are and support scalable care delivery models. Organizations must balance
increasingly table stakes—the real differentiation comes from an organization’s innovation against implementation costs, staff readiness, and clear paths to ROI,
ability to execute on insights while balancing the investment against practical particularly as patients increasingly prioritize access and affordability.
considerations like workflow integration and staff adoption.

Hidden Costs of Big Tech Health Care Alliances

Virtual Care’s Market Disruption Challenge Potential partnerships with tech giants offer a lot of promise, but they also come
Virtual care platforms enable geographic expansion yet erode market barriers. with caveats. These collaborations often require data sharing and investment
Local health systems now compete with national telehealth providers and retail that creates long-term dependencies. Big Tech could eventually evolve to a
health players—all targeting their primary care base. Success in remote care competitor. Organizations must compare short-term benefits to the risk of
demands fundamental changes to operational models, provider compensation, becoming commoditized in tech-controlled health care ecosystems.
and patient engagement—adjustments that require time and attention.

Wearables Create New Provider Responsibilities

Preventive Care Tech Reshapes Revenue Models Health care providers face growing pressure to integrate real-time patient
The rise of diagnostic technologies like biosensors presents a complex strategic data from wearable devices. This data influx creates new obligations for
challenge: the need to diversify revenue streams to rely less on expensive acute provider response and intervention, requiring investment in data management
care episodes and specialty interventions. Offsetting the revenue impact requires infrastructure and the creation of clear protocols. As data availability grows,
consideration of new business models, whether through high-volume wellness providers must manage patient expectations and legal responsibilities.
services, or value-based care arrangements with payers.

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PIONEERS AND POWER PLAYERS HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

These individuals are at the forefront of transformation in pharmaceuticals,

medical devices, and health care technology.

Emil Fristed, Dr. Miriam Merad, director Dr. Toshio Suda, director Dr. Sarah-Jane Dawson,
CEO at Novoic, for her leadership of Mount Sinai’s Precision at International Research a group leader at Peter
in developing AI-powered speech Immunology Institute, for Center for Medical Sciences, MacCallum Cancer Centre, for
analysis tools that detect early her contributions to leveraging for his discoveries on the role her research in liquid biopsies and
signs of neurological diseases like immunotherapies to treat solid of metabolism in stem cell circulating tumor DNA.
Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. tumors. maintenance and aging.

Michael Hayden, CEO at

David Liu, professor at Broad Kristian Ranta, CEO at Meru Dr. Fiona Watt, director Prilenia Therapeutics, for his
Institute, for his innovations in Health, for integrating professional of the European Molecular work in developing treatments
base editing—a more precise form therapy and mindfulness practices Biology Laboratory, for her for neurodegenerative diseases,
of CRISPR—that has successfully into an app to address global mental advancements in stem cell particularly Huntington’s disease.
corrected genetic mutations related health challenges. research, particularly her work on
to diseases like progeria. tissue regeneration.
Dr. Shobi Ahmed,
Sarah Tishkoff, professor CEO of Sama Therapeutics,
Dimple Parmar, CEO at at University of Pennsylvania, for Eirini Rapti, CEO at Inne, for creating an AI-based platform
ZenOnco.io, for creating a platform her research in population genomics, for developing hormone-tracking that provides tailored brain health
that integrates conventional particularly related to the genetic biosensors that enable women to evaluations to speed up the
and complementary cancer care basis of diseases prevalent in African manage their reproductive health development of safer and more
services, opening up personalized populations. more effectively. effective treatments for complex
treatment solutions across India. patients.

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OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

New technologies enable better care and …but threaten traditional revenue
stronger margins... streams and provider relationships.

OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

New Care Models Expense Reduction Biosecurity Breach Risk Disrupted Revenue
Early intervention technologies and Artificial intelligence and automation Advances in molecular diagnostics The shift toward preventive care
enhanced monitoring capabilities are technologies offer the potential to and biosensors may increase the and virtual services is disrupting
enabling health systems to develop dramatically reduce administrative likelihood of biosecurity breaches, traditional revenue models and is
new value-based care models and overhead while improving revenue such as the misuse of these tools for particularly threatening to high-
risk-sharing arrangements that could cycle efficiency through enhanced bioterrorism or the accidental release margin acute care services and
significantly improve margins on clinical documentation and coding. of biological data, posing significant facility-based revenue streams.
population health management. global risks.
Improved Data Inputs
Increased IT CapEx
Broader Geographic Footprint Health care organizations can New Competitors The growing cost of maintaining
The rise of virtual care and remote monetize their growing data assets
Big Tech companies could evolve competitive technology
monitoring creates opportunities through research partnerships,
from enablers to competitors, infrastructure, including
for geographic expansion and value-based care contracting, and
potentially disintermediating health cybersecurity, data management,
new revenue streams without the the development of new analytics-
care providers from their patients. and analytics capabilities, threatens
traditional capital investments in driven services.
This could relegate traditional to outpace revenue growth and strain
physical infrastructure.
organizations, especially in primary capital budgets.
and preventive care, to commoditized
service providers.

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INVESTMENTS AND ACTIONS TO CONSIDER HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

Health care ROI demands targeted transformation, not total overhaul.

Develop a technology Map current revenue Rather than building Create an innovation Establish rapid Instead of following
evaluation framework that streams against comprehensive data partnership model that prototyping capabilities industry trends, design
separates commodity IT emerging technologies infrastructure, identify maintains control of to test new care delivery a five-year technology
investments from strategic to identify existential three specific service patient relationships and models with existing roadmap that prioritizes
differentiators. This will threats, particularly from lines where improved data data while leveraging technology. Focus on investments based on
put a focus of premium diagnostic and preventive integration could protect external technology areas where virtual and their ability to either
investment on patient innovations that could market share from digital- capabilities, explicitly physical care integration defend core services from
engagement platforms reduce dependence first competitors, and defining which capabilities could create barriers disruption or capture
and clinical workflow on traditional acute focus investments there should be built versus to entry for digital- new revenue streams,
automation that can care services. Develop while monitoring clear ROI bought, with clear only competitors, while with clear metrics for
drive market share in an mitigation strategies for metrics for each initiative. governance structures for maintaining flexibility to measuring success at each
increasingly competitive each vulnerable service data sharing and usage scale successful pilots stage of implementation.
landscape. line. rights. quickly.

Technology Capital Talent Regulatory

Deployment Expenditure Development Influence

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IMPORTANT TERMS HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

Important terms to know before reading.

BIOFACTURING CYBER-PHYSICAL HEALTH SYSTEMS Exoskeletons have evolved beyond recognizing the microbiome’s influence
The process of producing biological The convergence of physical health care rehabilitation tools, becoming integral to on health, disease, and even behavior,
products and materials, such as tissues, infrastructure with cyber technologies, industries like logistics, construction, and transforming our understanding of human
enzymes, or drugs, using living organisms such as IoT devices, AI diagnostics, and the military, where they improve worker biology as interconnected systems.
or cells. In 2025, biofacturing is being real-time monitoring systems. Cyber- endurance, reduce injuries, and augment
scaled up for sustainable production physical health systems are enabling physical performance through real-time AI MICROBIOME
of everything from lab-grown meats to seamless data exchange between patients feedback and adaptive control systems. The unique community of microorganisms
biomaterials for construction, offering and health care providers, offering (bacteria, viruses, fungi) that inhabit
a low-carbon alternative to traditional predictive health insights and remote care GENETIC PRIVACY the human body and play critical roles
manufacturing. management that improve preventive The right of individuals to control access to in processes like digestion and immune
medicine. and use of their genetic information. This response. Advances in microbiome
BIOMALWARE concept has become central to debates research are leading to the development
Malicious technology or software ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD (EHR) around data ownership, as genetic data of microbiome-targeted therapies and
engineered to attack, alter, or exploit A comprehensive digital system that is increasingly used for everything from precision probiotics that tailor treatment to
biological systems, including human stores a patient’s entire medical history, health optimization to law enforcement, individual microbial profiles, revolutionizing
DNA and other living organisms. As including treatment plans, test results, and necessitating new frameworks for fields like gut health and chronic disease
biotechnologies like CRISPR and gene- other health data. EHRs are increasingly privacy protection in the face of rapid management.
editing tools become more accessible, interoperable, powered by AI to predict biotechnological advances.
biomalware presents a new cybersecurity health risks, automate administrative tasks, NANOBOTS
threat, potentially targeting genetic and optimize personalized care across HOLOBIONT These microscopic robots, often at the
data and health care infrastructure, or health care systems, enhancing both An integrated ecological unit composed scale of nanometers, are designed to
even modifying biological processes for efficiency and patient outcomes. of a host organism and its associated perform specific tasks at a cellular
nefarious purposes. microbiome, including bacteria, viruses, or molecular level. Nanobots are
EXOSKELETON fungi, and other microorganisms. increasingly used in medical applications
A wearable, external framework designed Increasingly, the study of holobionts plays such as targeted drug delivery, cancer
to enhance human physical capabilities. a critical role in personalized medicine, treatment, and cellular repair, operating

© 2025 Future Today Strategy Group. All Rights Reserved. 13

IMPORTANT TERMS HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

autonomously within the human from cancer treatments to chronic disease QUANTUM HEALTH CARE ALGORITHMS robots are evolving in their ability to
body, often in combination with AI- prevention. This often incorporates real- These algorithms utilize the principles of perform complex tasks such as targeted
driven diagnostics for highly precise time health data from wearable tech. quantum computing to process complex drug delivery, environmental remediation,
interventions. biological data at unprecedented speeds. or tissue repair, offering new possibilities
PIEZOELECTRICITY They are being explored in genomics, drug in regenerative medicine and sustainable
NOOTROPICS Piezoelectricity refers to the ability of discovery, and complex systems modeling, technologies.
Often referred to as “smart drugs” or certain materials (such as crystals and with the potential to revolutionize
cognitive enhancers, these substances are biological tissues) to generate an electrical personalized medicine by accelerating the XENOTRANSPLANTS
intended to improve cognitive function in charge in response to mechanical stress. development of individualized treatment The transplantation of organs, tissues, or
healthy individuals. They are increasingly Piezoelectric materials are being used in plans based on vast genetic datasets. cells between different species, primarily
bioengineered and personalized, with innovative applications, such as wearable from animals (like pigs) to humans.
enhanced formulations that leverage energy-harvesting devices, ultra-sensitive SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY PLATFORMS Advancements in gene editing and
genomics and AI for targeted cognitive sensors, and even in biomedical implants These technological ecosystems enable immunosuppressive therapies are pushing
enhancements, sparking both ethical that convert movement into electrical the engineering of new biological entities xenotransplantation closer to widespread
debates and potential regulatory signals to power medical devices. or the redesign of existing organisms. clinical application, aiming to alleviate the
challenges. The platforms, often powered by AI and global organ shortage while addressing
PRECISION MEDICINE automation, are accelerating innovation cross-species compatibility and ethical
PERSONALIZED MEDICINE A medical approach that uses detailed in fields like biofuels, agriculture, concerns.
This type of health care model tailors genetic, molecular, and environmental and pharmaceuticals, raising ethical
medical treatments and preventive information to tailor treatment plans to considerations around the manipulation of
measures to an individual’s specific individual patients. Precision medicine is life-forms.
characteristics, including genetics, integrated into routine health care, with AI-
lifestyle, and environment. With the enhanced genetic testing providing real- XENOBOTS
increased involvement by big data, AI, and time data to guide personalized therapies Programmable living robots built from
bioinformatics, precision medicine enables for conditions ranging from cancer to rare biological cells, often using stem cells
more precise interventions for everything genetic disorders. from animals like frogs. These biological

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

HEALTH CARE
& MEDICINE
TRENDS
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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

THE BUSINESS OF
HEALTH CARE

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

7TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

BIG TECH Big Tech is entering health care through artificial intel-
ligence, cloud computing, wearables, and direct-to-con-
Big Tech’s involvement in health care has the potential to
transform the industry, but displacing health care incum-

DISRUPTS HEALTH sumer services, aiming to streamline medical practices,

enhance patient care, and integrate digital health. Google,
bents, deeply rooted in regulation and infrastructure, is a
major challenge. Instead of direct disruption, the near fu-

CARE
Microsoft, Amazon, Nvidia, and Apple are leading the ture will likely see more collaboration between technology
charge. Google’s AI advancements are focused on im- companies and health care providers. Google and Micro-
proving clinical workflows and diagnostics through tools soft are partnering with hospitals to integrate AI and cloud
like Vertex AI, which assists in medical records manage- services, enhancing clinical and administrative processes
ment. Its life sciences branches, Verily and Calico, explore rather than replacing them. However, data privacy remains
WHAT IT IS longevity and genomics, furthering research in health data a critical concern. Scandals involving sensitive health data
analytics and personalized care. Microsoft’s strategy re- misuse by companies like Meta and Google could hinder
Big Tech’s push into health care volves around cloud-based enterprise solutions, enhanced consumer trust, particularly as regulations like HIPAA
by the acquisition of Nuance, whose AI-driven speech-to- evolve to address new challenges in digital health. Gen-
is reshaping the industry through text capabilities reduce physician burnout. Amazon focus- erative AI is also emerging as a transformative tool, with
es on telehealth and pharmacy services, using acquisitions companies like Microsoft and Amazon using it to assist in
AI, cloud infrastructure, and like One Medical and innovations such as HealthScribe to diagnostics, give treatment recommendations, and re-
consumer-driven innovations integrate AI in patient care documentation. Nvidia’s GPU
technology powers AI-driven health care devices, such as
duce administrative burdens. Ultimately, the success of
tech companies in health care will depend on navigating
but faces substantial barriers AI-enhanced robotic surgery systems. Apple brings health regulatory landscapes, addressing privacy concerns, and
data straight to consumers with its wearables, integrating fostering trust among patients and health care providers.
from regulatory challenges and health-monitoring technologies like heart rate and oxy- The health care market represents an enormous growth
gen tracking. These technologies aim to make health care opportunity, but Big Tech must balance innovation with
incumbent partnerships. Success more efficient and accessible while addressing physician ethical considerations and collaboration with established

will rely on collaboration rather shortages, cybersecurity, and consumer trust. players to unlock its full potential.

than full disruption.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

5TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

DTC HEALTH CARE The DTC health care model is transforming patient expe-
riences by using technology to bypass traditional barriers.
DTC health care models are a game-changer, democratiz-
ing access to health care services by putting the consumer

MODELS As dissatisfaction with conventional health care grows due

to high costs, complex processes, and impersonal care,
DTC models offer direct access to virtual consultations,
at the center. This shift toward consumer-driven care chal-
lenges the traditional health care paradigm, where patients
had little control over their care experiences. But patient
at-home diagnostics, and personalized care. expectations have changed: 70% of consumers are willing
to switch providers in search of better options. Health care
Digital health platforms are attracting major pharmaceu- is no longer confined to traditional settings but is accessi-
tical attention, as evidenced by Eli Lilly’s new partnership ble at the click of a button, whether through a smartphone
with Ro, which strengthens DTC access to medications app or an at-home diagnostic kit.
WHAT IT IS
through integrated prescription services. LillyDirect
Direct-to-consumer (DTC) health streamlines medication delivery and chronic disease man-
agement through digital pharmacies. K Health’s AI plat-
This trend is driven by several factors, including rising
health care costs, technological advancements, and an
care models are reshaping patient form provides symptom analysis and virtual consultations, increasing consumer desire for convenience and control. As
partnering with institutions like Cedars-Sinai to enhance the US at-home diagnostics market is projected to reach
expectations and experiences care. Telehealth platforms like Teladoc Health have ex- $5.23 billion by 2033, the financial potential of DTC models
panded to mental health and offer text-based and video is clear. However, this growth also brings challenges, in-
by offering more accessible, therapy via services like BetterHelp. cluding ensuring continuity of care, addressing data privacy

personalized, and tech-driven Strategic partnerships are further enhancing DTC health
concerns, and managing the risks associated with self-di-
agnosis and treatment without professional oversight.
care. In 2024, Sanofi partnered with DarioHealth to in-
care solutions, challenging tegrate digital therapeutics into chronic disease man- Health care providers must adapt by integrating digital

traditional health care providers. agement, while GE HealthCare’s collaboration with Mass
General Brigham focuses on AI-driven solutions to opti-
tools, enhancing patient engagement, and forming strate-
gic partnerships to remain competitive. Failing to do so may
mize clinical operations and improve access to diagnostics. result in losing patients to more innovative and consum-
These alliances show how merging advanced tech with er-centric competitors. The DTC model represents not just
traditional care drives more efficient, patient-centered an evolution but a potential revolution in health care, one
health care. that could redefine patient care in the decades to come.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

5TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

HEALTH AT THE Companies are reevaluating traditional health programs

like stress management workshops and fitness classes,
Employers are shifting their approach to workplace men-
tal health as stress, anxiety, and depression increasingly

WORKPLACE with research showing little measurable impact on well-be-

ing. But as 91% of employers increase their investment in
mental health benefits, AI chatbots are becoming critical
impact productivity. Traditional wellness programs are
being replaced by solutions addressing deeper issues like
heavy workloads, inflexible schedules, and low compen-
tools. Ollie Health offers 24/7 AI-powered mental health sation. By focusing on these core organizational changes,
support with constant access to live therapists, making it a companies can better support employee well-being, lead-
robust solution for employee well-being in large, dispersed ing to lasting improvements for both workers and business
workforces. Wysa and Woebot Health both leverage outcomes.
WHAT IT IS cognitive behavioral therapy to help employees manage
At the same time, digital tools like telemedicine, mental
stress and depression through personalized interventions.
Employers are enhancing These tools are particularly effective in remote and hybrid
health apps, and AI-powered chatbots are becoming es-
sential in workplace wellness strategies, making it eas-
work environments, where employees increasingly prefer
workplace mental health engaging with AI for mental health support rather than
ier to scale services in remote and hybrid work settings.
These AI-driven tools reflect a broader trend toward tech-
their manager. There’s a cost incentive, too. These low-
programs. This reflects a growing er-cost options are attractive, especially as employees are
based, accessible mental health care that meets diverse
employee needs.
demand for comprehensive increasingly filing lawsuits over mismanagement of health
care expenses, as seen in cases against Wells Fargo and While psychedelic-assisted therapy remains a niche of-
health benefits that address both Johnson & Johnson, where workers accused their employ- fering, treatments like ketamine are gaining traction for
ers of overpaying for prescription drugs, leading to inflated severe mental health conditions like treatment-resistant
mental well-being and rising premiums and out-of-pocket costs. These lawsuits have depression. Despite societal and legal barriers, these ther-
forced companies to face federal mandates requiring them
health care costs, alongside to prove responsible use of employee contributions.
apies could become a more significant part of workplace
health benefits. By integrating digital tools, flexible health
evolving treatments like Employers are also adding alternative therapies to their
options, and systemic organizational improvements, em-
ployers can better support their workforce’s mental health
health plans. Despite the FDA’s recent rejection of MDMA
ketamine-assisted therapy. for PTSD, ketamine is gaining traction for treatment-resis-
while managing health care costs and legal risks.
tant depression, and these therapies are increasingly an
option for some employees.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

CONSIDERING Often, integrating data is one way to reduce inequities.

In Worcester, Massachusetts, the Worcester Integrated
Achieving health equity requires comprehensive data
and collaboration across sectors. Initiatives like the data

HEALTH EQUITY Health Data Exchange combines data from the University of
Massachusetts Chan Medical School, city officials, and local
health organizations. Initially targeting opioid use disorders,
exchange in Worcester show data sharing’s potential to
tackle disparities in opioid use and other health conditions.
Similarly, digital platforms like NCHIP and AI-driven tools
the platform now focuses on communities of color dispro- offer scalable solutions to track health outcomes and
portionately affected by opioid use and employs the Obser- address gaps in vulnerable populations, from children to
vational Medical Outcomes Partnership model to monitor people with disabilities.
prescriptions and risk factors, aiming to prevent patients
As health care inequities continue to grow, improving
WHAT IT IS from obtaining opioids from multiple sources. Success could
data collection standards and leveraging technology will
lead to applications for other conditions like diabetes and
Efforts to improve health equity hypertension.
be critical to ensuring that every individual, regardless
of race, gender, or disability, has access to high-quality
focus on closing gaps in care for Data collection is also vital in addressing the greater bar- care. Policymakers, health care providers, and commu-
riers to health care that 1.3 billion people with disabilities nities must work together to integrate these tools and
vulnerable populations, such as encounter around the world. However, nearly a third of approaches, fostering an environment where health equity
countries lack datasets on disability challenges. Tools like can be achieved on a larger scale.
people with disabilities, children, New Zealand’s National Child Health Information Platform

and communities of color, by (NCHIP), which tracks a child’s health milestones, illustrate
how data sharing can enhance health equity: Immunization
enhancing access to data, policy rates and general practitioner enrollment increased for
children on the platform.
reforms, and care resources. Social determinants like education, income, and access
to services account for 80%-90% of health outcomes. In
Bogotá, initiatives like Care Blocks support caregivers by
bringing services directly to them. And the AI4HealthyCities
initiative by the Novartis Foundation combines data across
sectors to identify health risks, influencing urban policies.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

2ND YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

HEALTH CARE’S The health care sector contributes more than 4% of global
carbon dioxide emissions, more than aviation or shipping,
The health care sector’s environmental impact extends
beyond its direct emissions, affecting both public health

ENVIRONMENTAL with hospitals emitting 2.5 times more greenhouse gases

than commercial buildings. To address this, hospitals are
and global sustainability efforts. Reducing the carbon
footprint of hospitals is critical, as they are major contribu-

IMPACTS
adopting renewable energy, improving the energy efficiency tors to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental deg-
of medical equipment, and promoting sustainable behavior. radation. Sustainable health care practices not only help
For example, Mass General Brigham targets the environ- mitigate climate change but also align with the growing
mental impact of metered-dose inhalers, which contain demand from clinicians and patients for environmentally
hydrofluorocarbon gases with high global warming poten- responsible care.
WHAT IT IS tial, by promoting alternatives like dry powder and soft mist
But driving meaningful change toward sustainable health
inhalers.
Health care is increasingly Collaborative efforts, like those led by the Institute for
care requires leadership commitment and cross-sector
collaboration. By setting clear standards and rules, gov-
adopting sustainable practices Healthcare Improvement, support hospitals in implementing ernments can create a level playing field that incentivizes
sustainability projects, such as decommissioning nitrous decarbonization efforts. This is both an environmental im-
such as renewable energy, oxide systems and eliminating the anesthetic desflurane in perative and a public health priority, as sustainable health
operating rooms. These initiatives not only reduce emissions care systems can contribute to overall planetary health
waste reduction, and green but also save money, encouraging the creation of dedicated and resilience.

certifications. Despite sustainability roles.

Hospitals adopting sustainable practices, such as
Hospitals are also investing in renewable energy projects green operating rooms, reusable medical devices, and
high operational demands, like the Mutkalampi wind farm in Finland, which supplies eco-friendly inhalers, are leading the way in reducing

collaborative initiatives and policy clean energy directly to health care facilities, reducing
reliance on fossil fuels and lowering carbon emissions.
their industry’s environmental impact. By integrating
sustainability into their operations, health care providers
advocacy are helping hospitals Beyond energy sourcing, hospitals are integrating digital can improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance pa-
health technologies and AI to optimize operations. AI-driven tient outcomes, setting a precedent for other high-impact
reduce their ecological footprint. systems improve energy management by predicting peak industries to follow.
usage times and adjusting heating, cooling, and lighting to
reduce waste.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

HEALTH CARE
ADMINISTRATION

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

7TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

HEALTH DATA Health data infrastructure encompasses systems used to

collect, manage, and use health information, with EHRs at
By making EHR systems more user-friendly and interop-
erable, health care providers can reduce administrative

INFRASTRUCTURE its core. Historically, EHRs faced challenges such as poor

usability, lack of interoperability, and data security con-
cerns, hindering efficient data exchange and increasing
burdens and focus more on patient care. Interoperability
enhances the continuity of care, ensuring that all health
care professionals involved in a patient’s treatment have
administrative burdens. access to comprehensive and accurate information. This
not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces the
Innovations are now addressing these issues. At Emory risk of medical errors.
Healthcare, Epic Hyperspace works on Apple operating
systems to streamline workflows and reduce documenta- AI and machine learning hold transformative potential for
WHAT IT IS
tion time, allowing clinicians to focus more on patient care. health care. Predictive analytics can identify at-risk pa-
The future of health care Wellsheet uses interoperability solutions powered by Fast
Healthcare Interoperability Resources APIs, which enable
tients, prevent adverse events, and personalize treatments.
As AI becomes more integrated into health care systems,
hinges on robust health data seamless data sharing across different EHR platforms, the potential for improved clinical decision-making and
ensuring comprehensive patient histories. operational efficiency grows.
infrastructure, focusing Cloud-based EHR systems, such as Cerner Millennium, offer Among these EHR innovations, cloud-based solutions
on enhancing electronic real-time data access, simplified updates, and enhanced provide scalability and flexibility, allowing health systems
security features like encryption and multifactor authenti- to adapt quickly to changing needs, such as in the case of
health record (EHR) systems cation. Providence’s Praia Health platform has leveraged a pandemic or other public health emergency. We recently
cloud infrastructure to scale its new patient-facing features saw the importance of having flexible and secure digi-
with usability, security, and from 2-3 per year to more than 40. AI integration, such as tal systems capable of managing surges in patient data

interoperability. Integration of Wellsheet’s AI-enabled clinical workflows, supports pre-

dictive analytics and automates tasks like pre-filling forms,
and facilitating remote care during the early years of the
COVID-19 pandemic.
AI, cloud solutions, and data reducing clinician burnout.
However, the widespread adoption of these technolo-
governance is crucial for this But with increasing cyberthreats, enhanced security proto-
cols—including encryption and multifactor authentication—
gies is not without challenges. Interoperability remains a
significant hurdle, with different EHR systems often using
transformation. are critical for protecting valuable health care data. incompatible formats.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

DEFINING PATIENT Significant shifts in data protection laws across countries

are redefining how patients access and control their person-
The global shift toward more stringent, rights-based data
protection laws, places patient data access at the forefront

ACCESS TO al medical data. In the European Union, the European Health

Data Space (EHDS) is set to evolve patient data access.
of health care transparency. The EHDS offers a template for
enhanced patient control, enabling cross-border data shar-

MEDICAL DATA
By 2030, all EU citizens will have access to their electronic ing while ensuring privacy. This will improve care continuity
health data through MyHealth@EU, a cross-border digital for patients moving between countries and foster research
infrastructure that connects national health systems and by making anonymized health data more accessible under
will facilitate data sharing across EU countries. This decen- secure conditions.
tralization ensures patient privacy while promoting second-
However, the complexity of regulations in the US and UK
WHAT IT IS ary data use for research.
presents challenges. The lack of a unified federal frame-
As data protection laws evolve In the UK, the Data Protection and Digital Information (No.
2) Bill reflected post-Brexit divergence from the EU’s GDPR.
work in the US means health care providers must adapt
to varying state regulations, which can complicate patient
in Europe, the UK, and the US, It introduced adjustments to patient data-sharing rules, access to data, especially when dealing with cross-border or
impacting cross-border access for providers, but ultimately multistate medical histories. In the UK, post-Brexit data reg-
patient access to medical data fell through because of the Parliament’s May 2024 proro- ulation changes may limit the ease of international research
gation before its general election. Meanwhile, Switzerland’s collaboration, requiring new data-sharing agreements.
is increasingly shaped by both updated Federal Act on Data Protection (FADP) aligns more
The rise of health data breaches, with a 239% increase in
opportunities and challenges, closely with GDPR, ensuring stricter sanctions for data
misuse.
hacking-related incidents from 2018 to 2023, adds another
layer of urgency to this trend. Health care institutions must
with new regulations demanding The US faces a fragmented landscape. While no federal-lev- not only focus on regulatory compliance but also implement

a balance between transparency, el law exists, states such as California and Washington have
implemented rights-based data protection frameworks,
robust cybersecurity measures to protect patient data from
breaches and unauthorized access. The shift toward digital
privacy, and cross-border data leaving patients to navigate a patchwork of regulations. health infrastructure, as seen with the growing role of pri-
New laws, such as Nevada’s consumer health privacy reg- vate companies like Klinik Healthcare Solutions and Palantir
sharing. ulations, emphasize consumer access and deletion rights, Technologies in the UK’s National Health Service, raises
complicating nationwide data management for organiza- concerns about transparency and the commercialization of
tions collecting patient data. patient data.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

2ND YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

INTEROPERABILITY The vast expansion of health data presents both an opportu-

nity and a challenge for the health care ecosystem. This data
Interoperability in data infrastructure is critical for im-
proving patient care, streamlining research, and enabling

OF DATA is often stored in decentralized and disparate systems, lack-

ing unified standards that would enable smooth data shar-
large-scale public health initiatives. Harmonized data
formats allow health care systems to collaborate, reducing

INFRASTRUCTURE
ing. The current landscape consists of unstructured health diagnosis delays, and enhancing clinical decision-mak-
data, housed in different formats across various databases, ing. Without global interoperability, health data remains
which creates significant obstacles for researchers, health trapped in silos, limiting its potential for driving medical
care providers, and policymakers. breakthroughs. For example, retrospective data from clin-
ical trials or patient histories often cannot be fully utilized
To address this, the system needs syntactic and seman- due to incompatibilities in data formats and terminologies.
WHAT IT IS
tic interoperability standards. Syntactic standards define Bridging these gaps can lead to faster development of
The rapid growth of health data the structure and format of data exchange (e.g., XML or
JSON), while semantic standards set agreed-upon terms
treatments and more accurate predictive models in areas
like genomics and personalized medicine.
in fragmented silos is driving and definitions to ensure that data concepts are consistent-
ly understood. The use of standards like Fast Healthcare Efforts like the HTI-1 rule, which enhances data sharing
the urgent need for global Interoperability Resources (FHIR) aims to solve the challenge by enforcing interoperability and transparency in health
by making it easier for systems to exchange data through a IT systems, and the CDC’s Data Modernization Initiative,
interoperability standards. common framework. aimed at improving public health data infrastructure,

To enable seamless data Initiatives such as Germany’s National Research Data Infra-
show that interoperability is a public health necessity. The
COVID-19 pandemic exposed the risks of siloed data, and
structure for Personal Health Data (NFDI4Health) have been
exchange, international bodies developing tailored metadata schemas that map to global
as AI becomes more integral, unified data sharing frame-
works are increasingly essential.
are coordinating to focus on standards like FHIR, ensuring both syntactic and semantic in-
teroperability. By categorizing standards and mapping them By building a unified data infrastructure, health care insti-
harmonizing data formats and to data exchange protocols, these efforts enable efficient tutions can improve everything from early disease detec-
data sharing across national and international systems. Glob- tion to large-scale epidemiological studies. Investment in
terminologies. al bodies, like the Joint Initiative Council for Global Health international standards, including the alignment of meta-
Informatics Standardization and the Global Alliance for Ge- data schemas and AI-driven data curation, will ensure that
nomics and Health, are working to expand these frameworks. health data can be used more effectively everywhere.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

6TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

AUTOMATION OF The health care industry, known for its complex and
burdensome administrative systems, has long struggled
Inefficient RCM systems and manual billing processes
are responsible for billions of dollars in lost revenue each

PROCESSES with inefficiencies, particularly in revenue cycle manage-

ment (RCM) and billing. Hospitals and physician practices
spend billions annually on billing costs, with administrative
year, creating a substantial drain on health care systems.
Automating these processes can help alleviate this finan-
cial strain, as well as reduce the administrative burden for
inefficiencies often leading to significant revenue loss. For employees and increase operational efficiency.
example, hospitals can lose up to $62,000 per bed annual-
RPA and AI are also crucial in addressing the industry’s
ly due to billing issues.
labor shortages, particularly in the wake of the pandemic,
RPA is addressing this by automating repetitive tasks which has led to widespread burnout among health care
WHAT IT IS
such as insurance verification, claims processing, and professionals. Automation lets these providers do more
Automation, particularly through prior authorization. Health care companies can integrate
the technology across various systems—from scheduling
with fewer resources, reallocating human labor to focus
on complex, patient-centered tasks that require human
robotic process automation (RPA), to checking the status of claims—and the automation can judgment and empathy. It’s also a stepping stone to more
handle up to 70% of manual tasks, cutting operational advanced AI applications, which can further reduce ad-
is streamlining administrative costs by 20%-35% and reducing the potential for human ministrative burden, optimize clinical decision-making, and
error. Perhaps more importantly, it frees up health care improve patient outcomes.
and clinical workflows in health staff to focus on critical patient care rather than time-con-
In addition, automation can help health care organizations
care. The results are reduced suming administrative tasks.
maintain regulatory compliance and manage ethical con-
Beyond billing, automation technologies like AI are enhanc- cerns related to data privacy and security. As automation
costs, increased efficiency, and ing clinical documentation and patient engagement. For in- becomes more widespread, it will be crucial to maintain

staff members who can focus on stance, AI-powered platforms like Greenway Clinical Assist
are helping health care providers save clinicians time by
human oversight, develop governance frameworks, and en-
sure that these technologies are used responsibly, particu-
higher-value tasks like patient automating routine documentation tasks. The use of AI ex- larly in highly regulated health care environments.
tends into more complex areas, like analyzing vast medical
care. datasets in real time to enable faster clinical decision-mak-
ing, a field that Nvidia is pushing forward with its advanced
AI microservices and its powerful Blackwell B200 GPU.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

2ND YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

INCREASED Cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, with emerging

dangers in bio-cyber hacking and attacks on critical infra-
As genetic sequencing and biotechnological systems
become integral to health care, bio-cybersecurity threats

CYBERSECURITY structure. One growing risk: the manipulation of synthetic

DNA to insert malicious payloads. For instance, synthetic
are on the rise. Cybercriminals can exploit vulnerabilities
in these systems, leading to data theft or manipulation of

THREATS
DNA can be used to infiltrate DNA sequencing pipelines, biological materials, raising concerns about biowarfare.
activating Trojan malware once processed. Researchers are
Health care data breaches have surged by 239% over the
combating this by applying deep learning techniques, like
past five years, primarily from hacking and unauthorized
1D convolutional neural networks, to detect such attacks
access. Ransomware groups target health care systems,
with high accuracy. However, the increasing complexity
causing significant financial and operational damage.
WHAT IT IS of bioinformatics systems makes them a prime target for
These attacks can delay patient care and disrupt medical
hackers.
Emerging biotechnologies and Beyond biohacking, ransomware groups such as Ransom-
procedures, putting lives at risk.

critical infrastructure systems hub are increasingly targeting critical infrastructure like
Health care providers also face threats to their infrastruc-
ture, particularly SCADA systems, which control essential
Industrial Control Systems and Supervisory Control and
are increasingly vulnerable to Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. Recent attacks, includ-
hospital operations like energy management and life-sup-
port systems. A cyberattack on SCADA could cripple hospi-
ing one on a Spanish bioenergy plant where hackers ma-
cyberattacks. As cybercriminals nipulated the building systems, highlight the risks. These
tal functions and endanger patient safety. With health care
providers relying on interconnected networks and often
evolve their tactics, the need groups use languages like Golang and C++ and buy stolen
credentials on dark web forums, amplifying their reach.
outdated cybersecurity measures, they are at heightened
risk of both data breaches and operational sabotage.
for robust, interdisciplinary Geopolitical factors have intensified these attacks. Na-
To address these threats, health care organizations must
cybersecurity measures is more tion-state actors, including Chinese government-backed
groups, are increasingly targeting US critical infrastruc-
implement robust cybersecurity strategies. This includes
investing in advanced detection systems, training staff,
critical than ever. ture. In 2024, the FBI disrupted Chinese hackers attempting
and fostering international collaboration. Balancing tech-
to upend the US energy grid, water treatment plants, and
nological innovation with security is essential to protect
communication networks, marking a significant escalation
sensitive data and critical infrastructure in a rapidly evolv-
in cyberwarfare tactics.
ing health care landscape.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

REMOTE CARE

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

10TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

IN-HOME Recent advancements in home consumer health tech-

nology are transforming how individuals manage chronic
The shift toward home-based health care technology
offers significant benefits for patients managing chronic

CONSUMER HEALTH conditions at home. Devices like Accurate Meditech’s cuff-

less Accurate 24 BPM monitor allow seamless tracking of
conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and kidney disease.
These innovations allow for more frequent monitoring,

TECHNOLOGY
blood pressure, oxygen levels, and core body temperature giving both patients and health care providers better data
without traditional cuffs. Alerje’s Omniject integrates an to track health trends and intervene when necessary.
epinephrine auto-injector with a smartphone case: It auto-
Wearable health technology offers critical support for
matically alerts health care professionals when activated,
those needing continuous care, while minimizing physical
enhancing emergency preparedness.
discomfort. These devices also reduce the need for fre-
WHAT IT IS
The xKidney portable hemodialysis unit gives dialysis quent clinical visits, which can be costly and time-consum-
Innovations in home health patients a more convenient alternative to conventional dial-
ysis machines by using an advanced piston-balancing pump
ing. By providing patients with real-time, actionable health
data, the technology enables them to take more respon-
technology are empowering that eliminates daily cleaning. Similarly, the GyroGlove, sibility for their health and make informed decisions with
designed for individuals with essential tremors, uses gyro- their health care providers.
individuals to take control of their scopic technology to stabilize hand movements, offering a
And as remote patient monitoring becomes more ad-
noninvasive, drug-free solution that enhances mobility.
health with noninvasive, easy-to- vanced, the potential for timely medical interventions
Healthcare Vision’s noninvasive glucose monitors provide grows. These solutions improve patient outcomes by
use devices, particularly for those diabetes patients with real-time blood sugar readings with- reducing delays in care, while also easing the strain on
out the need for finger sticks. Innovations like Infuzamed’s health care systems by allowing more patients to be mon-
managing chronic conditions. wearable infusion pump allow remote monitoring of vital itored from home. The integration of AI further highlights

These tools enhance self-care, signs to enable proactive care, while Vivoo’s at-home UTI
diagnostic kit uses smartphone apps and deep learning
the role of technology in transforming health care delivery,
providing rapid diagnostics and enhancing communication
real-time monitoring, and remote for quick analysis, empowering users to share results with between patients and physicians.
health care providers for timely intervention. These tech-
patient management. nologies reflect the broader trend toward decentralized,
personalized health care, reducing reliance on traditional
clinical settings.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

5TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

SCALING OF The telemedicine market is projected to grow more than

eightfold by 2031—from $87.2 billion in 2023 to $728.5
Telemedicine’s rapid expansion is reshaping how health
care is delivered, by offering scalable, cost-effective solu-

TELEMEDICINE billion—driven by demand for tele-consultations and remote

monitoring. Telehealth’s ability to manage chronic con-
ditions and provide virtual consultations is essential for
tions for chronic disease management, preventive care,
and even acute care. The growing acceptance of remote
monitoring and virtual consultations lets health care sys-
hospitals and clinics, with some facilities already experi- tems reach more patients, especially those in underserved
encing success with applications of the technology, like or rural areas who often face barriers to accessing tradi-
Phoenix Children’s Hospital’s integration of Amazon Alexa tional care. This shift to digital health care is essential for
devices allowing family members and support staff to join enhancing access, reducing wait times, and personalizing
WHAT IT IS remotely. Johns Hopkins uses eConsults, a tool for primary care—whether through eConsults that facilitate quicker
care providers to consult with specialists electronically, im- specialist input, remote monitoring of chronic conditions,
Telemedicine is rapidly proving access to expert advice without in-person referrals. or specialized telehealth clinics offering focused care like
This streamlines diagnoses and treatment, enhancing care mental health or chronic disease management.
expanding, transforming health coordination and reducing unnecessary specialist visits.
As telemedicine technologies become more sophisticated,
care delivery by increasing Telemedicine is also expanding in specialized care. Well- the need for strategic integration into health care sys-
Sync’s partnership with The Vitamin Shoppe launched a tems grows. Solutions like Alexa-enabled hybrid visits and
access to care, integrating testosterone replacement therapy program, expanding remote consultations highlight telemedicine’s potential

innovative technologies, and men’s health services and building on its successful weight
loss initiatives. Mental health care has seen significant
to reduce costs, streamline workflows, and improve care
coordination. However, significant challenges remain, in-
reducing barriers for underserved telehealth adoption, with reduced no-show rates and better
access for underserved populations. Institutions like MD
cluding ensuring digital health equity, providing sufficient
workforce training, and addressing technical limitations
populations. Anderson Cancer Center have fully integrated telehealth such as broadband access in rural regions. The future suc-
into everyday clinical operations, highlighting the growing cess of telemedicine will depend on how well these tech-
importance of virtual care in comprehensive health care nologies are seamlessly incorporated into clinical practice,
delivery. while overcoming these barriers to make health care more
accessible, efficient, and patient-centered for everyone.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

5TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

REMOTE PATIENT Increasingly, health care systems are adopting RPM to

offer high-quality care outside traditional medical settings.
RPM is not just improving patient care—it’s transforming
how health care systems operate, making them more agile

MONITORING (RPM) One example is Mass General Brigham’s work to transition

10% of its medical patients to home care—a move sup-
ported by CMS’s Acute Hospital Care at Home initiative,
and capable of handling higher patient volumes without
expanding physical infrastructure. As health care faces
increasing pressures from aging populations and rising
which allows hospitals to deliver inpatient-level care in the chronic diseases, RPM offers a scalable solution that deliv-
patient’s home. Studies reveal that the hospital-at-home ers high-quality care at a lower cost. By enabling patients
(H@H) model reduces readmissions, shortens hospital to remain at home, RPM significantly reduces hospital
stays, lowers costs, and prevents infections. overcrowding, a critical advantage during crises like the
WHAT IT IS COVID-19 pandemic. By keeping patients out of the hospi-
The rise of RPM technology has also led to programs like tal, it also lowers the risk of hospital-acquired infections,
Remote patient monitoring is Island Health’s Virtual Palliative Supportive Care (VPSC),
where patients receive end-of-life care remotely through
which is particularly important for vulnerable populations
such as the elderly and immunocompromised.
revolutionizing health care by virtual visits and RPM devices. VPSC’s free services include
tablets for virtual check-ins, offering patients and families The expansion of RPM also addresses health care access
enabling patients to receive continuous support without frequent hospital visits. disparities, particularly in rural or underserved areas where
specialist care is limited. Through tele-ICUs and home care
hospital-level care at home. This RPM is also gaining traction in intensive care units, with the programs, RPM extends expert medical support to regions
tele-ICU market valued at $3.5 billion in 2023 and expect-
technology has the potential ed to reach $11.8 billion by 2032. Critical care specialists
that would otherwise face shortages in critical care. This
allows for continuous, real-time monitoring, ensuring that
use RPM tools like physiological monitors to remotely
to improve patient outcomes, monitor and manage ICU patients, improving outcomes and
patients receive timely interventions and reducing the like-
lihood of costly readmissions. As AI continues to enhance
reduce costs, and expand access, optimizing resources. the predictive capabilities of RPM systems, health care
In these efforts, key players like Cleveland Clinic are providers can deliver more proactive care, improving pa-
especially for those with chronic leading the way by integrating RPM tools with AI-based tient outcomes while further optimizing resource use. The
continued growth and success of RPM hinges on overcom-
conditions. algorithms to enhance patient monitoring. This combination
of RPM and AI is proving especially effective in managing ing challenges such as digital equity and creating sustain-
chronic diseases like heart failure. able reimbursement models, but its potential to reshape
health care delivery is undeniable.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

EMERGING
DIAGNOSTICS

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

SMART MATERIALS Medical smart textiles combine fabrics with advanced sen-
sors to monitor health in real time. These textiles enhance
health care by embedding sensors into clothing, wound
The demand for medical smart textiles is rising sharply due
to the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, an aging
population, and the growing focus on home health care.
dressings, or bedding to track vital signs like heart rate, These textiles provide a convenient and noninvasive way to
temperature, and glucose levels. monitor long-term health conditions, significantly reducing
hospital visits and enabling personalized care. And that’s
Active smart textiles integrate sensors to track vital health not all: With health care costs surging globally, these
data such as heart rate and respiratory patterns. Hexo- technologies are cost-effective, improve patient outcomes,
skin’s shirts transmit data to smartphones for real-time enhance patient comfort, and reduce the strain on health
analysis, helping manage chronic conditions like cardio- care systems. They can also help in early diagnosis, crucial
WHAT IT IS
vascular diseases, while AliveCor’s devices monitor heart for conditions like cardiovascular diseases or sleep apnea,
The smart textile market is activity to detect arrhythmias. These innovations enable
continuous health monitoring, allowing for early detection
where timely intervention can save lives.

projected to grow at a compound of issues and timely interventions, making them increas- The expansion of the smart textile market is not limited to
ingly valuable in both home and hospital settings. the West; government initiatives in Europe and Asia-Pa-
annual growth rate of 25.3%, Passive smart textiles are also gaining popularity for their
cific are pushing research and development, making this
technology more accessible worldwide. With leading
driven by technologies for health antimicrobial and moisture-wicking properties, which companies like Adidas, Hexoskin, and DowDupont innovat-
improve patient comfort and hygiene. Outlast’s tempera-
monitoring, aging populations, ture-regulating materials, for example, help patients
ing in this space, the future of medical smart textiles looks
promising, particularly as they become more integrated
maintain optimal body temperature while reducing infec-
and rising chronic disease. tion risks, particularly in long-term care settings. Pecotex,
with AI and other digital health platforms.

Europe and Asia are seeing rapid a conductive cotton thread, keeps sensors seamlessly
integrated in clothing so they monitor vital signs like heart
expansion due to R&D and rising and respiratory rates. Researchers are exploring materials
like MXene and graphene to create textiles that harvest
health care costs. energy from body heat or solar power and companies like
Adidas and Jabil are integrating these textiles into sports-
wear and medical garments.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

2ND YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

BIOSENSOR AND Abbott’s Lingo system and Dexcom’s G7 offer continuous

glucose monitoring, providing real-time insights that help
Unlike traditional methods that require biopsies or surgi-
cal interventions, biosensors enable the early detection of

CHIP-BASED manage diet and lifestyle, even for nondiabetics. By track-

ing these markers, biosensors enable personalized inter-
diseases, often before symptoms appear, significantly im-
proving treatment outcomes. This shift reduces the need for

DIAGNOSTICS
ventions, making health care more precise and proactive. invasive procedures and allows for proactive, precise care.
The ability of biosensors to provide localized, real-time mon-
Biosensors detect biological signals—like chemical chang- itoring is especially impactful in reducing misdiagnosis. For
es or electrical impulses—and transmit data to external example, a biosensor placed near a tumor can track growth
processors. These processors analyze the information and and treatment responses, allowing health care providers to
send it to devices like smartphones or medical dashboards, adjust strategies dynamically. Devices like BioIntelliSense’s
WHAT IT IS
where health care providers can instantly interpret the re- multiparameter biosensors continuously monitor vital signs
Biosensors provide real-time, sults. For example, cardiovascular biosensors that monitor
heart function can detect early signs of disease, allowing
for conditions like respiratory or cardiac disease, while liquid
biopsy sensors detect cancer biomarkers in blood and saliva,
continuous monitoring of for rapid intervention. Technologies like nano-electronics offering noninvasive alternatives to traditional diagnostics.
and microfluidics further enable minimally invasive molec-
physiological conditions. Whether ular diagnostics, enhancing accuracy and patient comfort. Biosensors are also driving the expansion of remote health
Carterra’s high-throughput biosensors, for instance, ana- care. Patients in rural or underserved areas can receive the
embedded in the body or worn lyze thousands of molecular interactions in a fraction of same level of care as those in urban centers, reducing hos-

externally, these sensors track the time, speeding up diagnostics and drug discovery. pital visits and enabling long-term disease management.
Continuous, remote monitoring ensures that any complica-
Advanced biosensors are also being developed for specific
biomarkers like glucose, proteins, applications. BioIntelliSense’s multi-parameter biosensors
tions are detected early, prompting timely medical inter-
vention. This capability supports a more sustainable health
and DNA, enabling early detection track respiratory and cardiac health continuously, while
liquid biopsy biosensors detect cancer biomarkers in blood
care system by reducing the need for repeated tests and
hospital stays.
of diseases like diabetes, heart and saliva, offering a noninvasive alternative to traditional
biopsies. Even consumer wearables like the WHOOP 4.0 While challenges like data privacy and sensor reliability
disease, and cancer. strap and Apple Watch integrate biosensors to track met- remain, the benefits of biosensors—more accurate, timely,
rics such as heart rate and oxygen levels, providing contin- and patient-specific health care—are set to redefine medical
uous data for preventive care and lifestyle adjustments. diagnostics and care delivery.

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MOLECULAR One recent breakthrough in this field, led by researchers

at the German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, in-
Molecular diagnostics holds transformative potential
across a wide range of diseases, especially through early

DIAGNOSTICS volves the identification of four key blood proteins—GFAP,

NEFL, GDF15, and LTBP2—that can predict the onset of
conditions like Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia up to 15
detection. In cancer, early-stage diagnosis using liquid
biopsies or protein biomarkers significantly improves
survival rates by catching the disease before it spreads.
years before clinical diagnosis. These protein biomarkers, Similarly, in infectious diseases, rapid molecular tests like
when combined with other risk factors like age, sex, and CRISPR-based diagnostics can identify pathogens quickly,
genetic susceptibility, offer up to 90% accuracy in predict- reducing transmission and saving lives. In resource-limited
ing dementia. areas, portable diagnostics enable real-time, point-of-care
WHAT IT IS testing for diseases such as HIV and tuberculosis, making
Galleri, a liquid biopsy test by GRAIL, can detect more health care more accessible.
Molecular diagnostics refers than 50 types of cancer in their early stages by identify-
ing circulating tumor DNA and patterns in blood samples, Personalized medicine is also benefiting from molecular di-
to the process of analyzing letting patients begin treatment much sooner. Sherlock agnostics, allowing treatments to be tailored to a patient’s
Biosciences has introduced the Inspectr platform, a CRIS- genetic or molecular profile. This is particularly important
biological markers in the genome PR-based diagnostic tool that enables the rapid identifi- for chronic conditions like diabetes and neurodegenerative
cation of viral infections such as COVID-19. The platform diseases, where diagnostics can help refine treatments. In
and proteome to diagnose and can detect viral RNA in under 30 minutes using a portable Alzheimer’s, for example, identifying distinct biomarkers

monitor disease. It enables early device, offering fast and accurate diagnostics during out-
breaks. This innovation is critical for controlling the spread
can lead to targeted therapies, improving patient outcomes.

The global molecular diagnostics market, projected to

detection of various conditions of infectious diseases​​. Oxford Nanopore Technologies’
MinION is a portable, real-time DNA and RNA sequencer
reach $26.27 billion by 2032, is fueled by rising demand

through blood-based biomarkers, that uses nanopore technology to analyze long strands of
for early detection and personalized care. This growth low-
ers long-term health care costs by preventing late-stage
genetic material, providing highly detailed, immediate re-
offering noninvasive, accurate, sults. Unlike traditional sequencing methods, the MinION is
disease management. Molecular diagnostics is acceler-
ating drug discovery and clinical trials, identifying target
compact and can be used outside of laboratories, making
and early diagnosis. it a flexible tool for field research, clinical diagnostics, and
populations and tracking responses more efficiently, espe-
cially in oncology and immunotherapy.
rapid pathogen detection.

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POINT-OF-CARE Swedish researchers have developed a home questionnaire

that identifies individuals at high risk for heart attacks, and
The rise of POC diagnostics represents a big shift in health
care delivery, offering numerous advantages in terms of

DIAGNOSTICS it’s just as accurate as blood tests and blood pressure mea-
surements. This POC test consists of 14 simple questions
accessibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. By
decentralizing diagnostic services, POC tools empower pa-

CAPABILITIES
and detects 65% of individuals most at risk for cardiovas- tients to manage their health proactively and enable faster
cular disease. This noninvasive, accessible method exem- medical interventions, and can significantly reduce the
plifies how POC diagnostics can empower patients to take time between diagnosis and treatment, improving patient
charge of their health without the need for complex medical outcomes and reducing the spread of infections. These
procedures. POC tools are increasingly used for conditions advancements are also shaping the future of health care
WHAT IT IS like infectious diseases and sexually transmitted infections. in underserved and remote regions. With POC diagnostics,
Binx Health’s Binx io platform provides rapid diagnosis for medical professionals can easily bring testing to rural areas
Point-of-care (POC) diagnostics chlamydia and gonorrhea in about 30 minutes, allowing or low-resource settings where access to laboratory facili-
treatment to be delivered effectively in clinical settings ties is limited. POC testing is also expected to accelerate in
are rapidly evolving, with like urgent care and emergency rooms. These innovations emerging economies where governments are decentraliz-
reduce time-to-result, promote early intervention, and help ing health care systems.
advances like home-based prevent further transmission of diseases. En Carta Diagnos-
There will be a growing need to integrate POC diagnostic
cardiovascular risk tests showing tics is working on a rapid Lyme disease test that can provide
results within minutes, addressing a growing need for early
data with existing health care systems, particularly through

comparable accuracy to clinical detection in vector-borne diseases. These tests can be de-
electronic health records and telemedicine platforms. This
integration will allow health care providers to track patient
ployed in both clinical and home settings.
tests, empowering individuals to VedaBio’s CRISPR Cascade detects nucleic acids in under
data more efficiently, monitor trends in public health, and
respond to outbreaks faster.
manage their health and driving a minute with sensitivity on par with PCR tests, making it a
As more diagnostic capabilities move to the home, there
game changer for real-time, on-site diagnostics in indus-
broader adoption of decentralized trial and clinical applications. By eliminating the need for
could be shifts in health care spending, with a reduction in
hospital-based diagnostics and an increased focus on pre-
complex laboratory equipment and lengthy amplification
health care solutions. processes, this technology enables faster, more accessible
ventive care. Policymakers will also need to address regu-
lations and reimbursement to ensure equitable access to
testing in diverse settings.
these innovations, particularly for underserved populations.

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5TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

XR IN DIAGNOSTICS AI can analyze lung ultrasound images to detect COVID-19

with precision similar to facial recognition. AI models like
TRUDLMIA have demonstrated improved diagnostic ac-
The integration of XR technologies in diagnostics pres-
ents a transformative shift in health care, offering a wide
array of implications beyond traditional diagnostic meth-
curacy for COVID-19, pneumonia, and melanoma by using ods. By combining virtual and augmented reality with
supervised learning to analyze medical images, offering advanced imaging and AI, XR diagnostics can improve
health care providers faster and more accurate diagnoses. accuracy, reduce diagnostic time, and enhance the visu-
alization of complex medical data. This allows health care
GE Healthcare is developing wearable technology that professionals to interact with patient data in immersive,
monitors lung conditions, such as detecting fluid buildup, 3D environments, leading to more informed and precise
and provides real-time alerts for medication adjustments. decision-making.
WHAT IT IS
These wearable ultrasound AI-powered patches let pa-
Extended reality (XR) combined tients manage conditions like heart failure or chronic respi-
ratory diseases from home, reducing the need for frequent
XR diagnostics can significantly reduce health care costs
by minimizing the need for in-person consultations and
with artificial intelligence clinical visits and offering continuous health monitoring. unnecessary imaging tests. Patients can be monitored
Lucerno Dynamics’ electron waveshaping technology has remotely using XR systems, decreasing hospital visits and
is enabling more accurate, greatly improved X-ray intensity and precision, delivering optimizing the use of resources. This is particularly import-
beams 1,000 times more intense than conventional X-rays. ant for managing chronic diseases, where continuous mon-
faster, and accessible medical This enhances image clarity, aiding in early detection of itoring is crucial, but frequent clinic visits are impractical.

assessments, from pulmonary diseases like cancer and potentially lowering radiation
exposure for patients, improving both safety and diagnos-
In medical education, XR can enhance the training of
health care professionals by allowing them to interact with
disease detection to cancer tic accuracy.
lifelike simulations of diagnostic processes. This immer-

diagnostics, improving patient Additionally, X-ray fluorescence imaging, which traces im-
mune cell movement and drug delivery in tumors, is becom-
sive learning experience can improve understanding of
complex conditions and prepare clinicians for real-world
care and monitoring in various ing more accessible. Together, Siemens Healthineers and scenarios with greater confidence and expertise.
Universität Hamburg are developing lab-based systems to
health care settings. make this technology more widely available. This could offer
new insights into immune responses and the effectiveness
of therapies, especially in cancer and infectious diseases.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

MEDICAL As AI capabilities advance, deepfakes are becoming more

convincing and harder to detect, creating significant chal-
The health care industry relies heavily on trust between
patients, health care providers, and institutions. Deepfakes

DEEPFAKES lenges for the health care industry. One significant risk is
false endorsements of medical products or treatments.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, several misinformation
undermine this trust by blurring the line between real and
fake medical information, leaving patients vulnerable to
misinformation. When false videos of doctors endorsing
campaigns leveraged deepfakes and AI-generated content unproven treatments circulate, patients may follow dan-
to spread false information about vaccines, treatments, and gerous advice, abandon legitimate therapies, or fall victim
public health measures. While these campaigns did not al- to fraudulent schemes.
ways involve well-known doctors or officials, they success-
The implications extend beyond misinformation. Deepfakes
WHAT IT IS fully manipulated public opinion, leading to confusion and
could severely disrupt health care operations, particularly
distrust in legitimate health information. In extreme cases,
Medical deepfakes involve the these campaigns contributed to vaccine hesitancy, endan-
if they are used to alter patient records or medical imaging
data. These disruptions can delay critical treatments, cause
gering public health on a global scale​.
creation of highly realistic, yet medical errors, and expose health care providers to legal
Another rising concern is the use of deepfake technology to and financial liabilities. Furthermore, cybersecurity risks
entirely fabricated images, manipulate medical records or imaging data. Researchers are magnified by deepfake technology, as cybercriminals
have demonstrated how AI could be used to manipulate use these tools to perpetrate more sophisticated attacks,
videos, or audio clips, generated medical images, such as MRI and CT scans, to create fake such as ransomware or phishing schemes targeting sensi-

by AI. These deepfakes can but realistic tumors. These manipulated images were used
to deceive radiologists into diagnosing cancer where none
tive patient data.

The ongoing issue of medical fraud is another area where

be used to mislead patients, existed.
deepfakes pose a serious risk. As voice and video deep-

manipulate health care AI-generated voice clones are also a growing threat in
health care, where scammers can mimic the voices of doc-
fakes become more sophisticated, fraudsters can exploit
these technologies to impersonate doctors, insurance rep-
professionals, and enable tors or health care providers to defraud patients. While in resentatives, or even patients, leading to significant finan-
the past these deepfakes have impersonated family mem- cial losses for health care institutions and patients alike.
malicious activities. bers, they could convincingly impersonate trusted profes-
sionals, tricking patients into providing sensitive information
or making payments to fraudulent accounts.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

SCENARIO YEAR 2050

A DAY IN THE LIFE

The year is 2050 and health data, diagnostics and personalized care are baked into our days,
no matter where you are.

The convergence of personalized medicine, quantum computing, alternative materials

and advanced biotech means cutting-edge technology is constantly improving the health
of even those living in rural areas, far away from a brick-and-mortar medical center. It
starts from the moment you wake up: through the night, a nanotech-powered biosensor
embedded in your clothing and bedsheets has been continuously monitoring vitals like
blood pressure, glucose and even stress markers. These biosensors, made from nanoscale
materials and seamlessly integrated into everyday fabrics, are capable of detecting and
measuring biological data at the molecular level.

When the day starts, the sensors compile your data and transmit it to the AI-driven health
assistant through your home’s neural hub, an advanced interface that connects all your
wearable devices, AI systems, and home sensors. Before breakfast is done, the AI health
assistant has already suggested some dietary tweaks based on real-time metabolic analysis.
It syncs with the personalized nanobot that’s been implanted into your thigh, and tells it to
adjust the microdoses of vitamins and medications it’s releasing directly into your bloodstream.
If there’s something amiss, no need to worry: the AI will go ahead and schedule a virtual checkup
with a global care network specialist without even being prompted.

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SCENARIO • A DAY IN THE LIFE HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

In the afternoon, it’s time for a routine scan at the local CommPrev, a fully
autonomous diagnostic station equipped with AI-guided medical scanners and
gene-editing capabilities for early disease prevention. The pod performs a full-body
scan using terahertz imaging, a revolutionary technique that deploys non-ionizing
radiation to penetrate tissues and provide detailed internal images without harmful
X-rays. Terahertz waves offer highly precise imaging, revealing abnormalities
in skin, tissues, and even cell-level changes. Additionally, the pod conducts a
blood analysis through a noninvasive spectrometry interface. It cross-references
your results with a blockchain-secured global health database, recommending
personalized health trends and optimizing preventive care protocols. If something
more is needed, a built-in 3D bioprinter stands ready to create personalized
medication or tissue grafts.

This decentralized health care ecosystem, powered by quantum-secure cloud

systems, is now the norm. This precision-level health care, far surpassing what was
previously available in even the best hospitals, is now seamlessly integrated with
our daily routines.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

EMERGING
TREATMENTS

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

NANOBOTS Researchers at ETH Zurich developed a nanobot featuring

a clutch mechanism similar to the bacterium Bacillus sub-
tilis, enabling precise movement control. This innovation
The development of nanobots has opened new frontiers
in medicine. Their ability to operate at the cellular and
molecular levels allows for unprecedented precision in
is crucial for delicate tasks inside the human body, such treatments, reducing the need for invasive procedures and
as targeted cell manipulation and tissue repair. Similarly, improving the efficacy of therapies. For example, cancer
scientists at the Harbin Institute of Technology created therapies often cause significant side effects due to the
tPA-anchored nanobots to treat blood clots, guided by systemic delivery of drugs. Nanobots offer a solution by
magnetic fields to deliver a clot-dissolving enzyme more targeting only the affected cells, sparing healthy tissues
efficiently, reducing the necessary dosage by 42 times and and reducing overall toxicity.
WHAT IT IS improving treatment outcomes.
Additionally, the use of nanobots in cardiovascular health,
Nanobots, microscopic At University of California, San Diego, enzyme-powered na-
nobots have been designed to deliver cancer drugs directly
such as the tPA-anchored nanobots for thrombolysis, rep-
resents a breakthrough in minimally invasive therapies. The
machines typically measured to bladder tumors, minimizing exposure to healthy tissues. precise targeting of blood clots with significantly reduced
Early trials have shown tumor shrinkage, and this technol- drug doses minimizes the risk of hemorrhage, a common
in nanometers, are designed to ogy may be adapted to treat other solid tumors, offering side effect of conventional clot-busting drugs. The retriev-
a less toxic alternative to chemotherapy. Additionally, al capability of these nanobots further reduces the risk of
perform highly specific tasks at DNA Nanobots, a company using gene-editing technology complications.

the cellular or molecular level. licensed from University of California, Berkeley, has devel-
oped nanobots that deliver genetic material with precision
Nanobots are also showing promise in treating conditions
like inflammatory bowel disease by delivering therapeutic
Recently, their design has gotten using CRISPR-Cas systems. These bots reduce the risk of
immune responses and off-target effects, opening new
agents directly to inflamed tissues, reducing symptoms

more sophisticated, inspired by possibilities for treating genetic disorders and cancers.
and promoting healing without the use of systemic medica-
tions. This localized approach could transform how chronic
biological mechanisms, such as In another promising development, researchers at the Uni- diseases are managed, reducing long-term reliance on
versity of Barcelona created radioactive nanobots to treat medications with broad systemic effects.
those found in bacteria. bladder cancer. These bots propel themselves toward
For a detailed analysis, see the Biotechnology section of our
tumors and release radioactive iodine, reducing tumors by
trend report.
up to 90% in a single dose.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

5TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

AR/VR A key feature of VR therapy is its interactive component,

used in conjunction with a therapist who guides patients
A critical advantage of AR/VR therapeutics is the ability to
tailor experiences to the individual’s progress and needs,

THERAPEUTICS through the scenarios. The content and design of these

experiences are crucial; poor execution could lead to
ineffectiveness, making rigorous clinical testing a neces-
which is particularly beneficial for chronic or complex
conditions that require long-term management. The tech-
nology’s scalability also makes it a viable solution for the
sity. Solutions like GameChange, a VR therapy designed mental health professional shortage. VR-based systems
for people with psychosis, have already gained traction that offer standalone treatments or digital therapeutic av-
in health care systems such as the UK’s National Health atars can expand access to care, especially in underserved
Service. This system provides cognitive therapy through populations. AR systems can also mimic real-world therapy
WHAT IT IS simulated situations that help patients reengage with at less cost than traditional treatments.
real-world activities they may avoid.
Augmented and virtual reality Similarly, AR-based tools like Reality DTx allow patients
The integration of AR/VR technology into therapy can be
more fulfilling for patients, too. By offering a more interac-
therapeutic technologies to undergo exposure therapy for PTSD. These systems tive and immersive experience, these therapies can keep
make use of devices like the Microsoft HoloLens to offer patients more motivated and invested in their treatment
immerse patients in realistic, progressive therapeutic exercises that can be tailored to plans, and this increased engagement can lead to better
the individual’s condition and treatment goals. In the case adherence to therapy sessions. It lets providers measure
computer-generated of physical rehabilitation, AR systems can assist in gait emotional and cognitive responses in real time, offering

environments where they can and balance training for disorders like Parkinson’s disease,
improving physical mobility.
therapists richer data to adjust treatment plans more
effectively.
practice coping mechanisms and AR/VR therapeutic systems are not standalone treatments AR/VR therapeutics also have the potential to transform

learn new behaviors in a safe, but are designed to be integrated into a broader therapeu-
tic plan, with the technology serving as a medium through
training for health care providers. Universities and medical
schools could integrate AR/VR into their curricula, ensur-
controlled space. which patients can practice and refine the skills they need ing the next generation of health care professionals is
for real-world application. This emerging field is bolstered equipped to leverage these emerging technologies from
by increased funding and technological development, with the outset.
AR-enhanced PTSD therapy projects like Wayne State
University’s, backed by the US Department of Defense.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

IN-WOMB Around the world, researchers are working on in-womb

therapies to treat a variety of conditions. At the University
The rapid development of in-womb treatments has the po-
tential to improve prenatal care, offering hope to families

TREATMENTS of California, Davis, the CuRe Trial uses placental stem cells
to treat spina bifida, a severe spinal defect. Early success-
es in treatment highlight the potential to intervene before
facing devastating diagnoses during pregnancy. For condi-
tions that currently have no cure or require lifelong man-
agement, in-womb therapies could provide an opportunity
birth, reducing the need for invasive surgery postnatally. for a healthier future, reducing the physical and financial
burden on families and health care systems.
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) is pioneering
in-utero enzyme replacement therapy to address Pompe One major advantage is the ability to prevent irreversible
disease. By administering enzymes in utero, this method damage before birth. Conditions like Angelman syndrome
WHAT IT IS
allows for early intervention without triggering the immune or spinal muscular atrophy can cause severe neurological
In-womb treatments represent response. The university is also testing a new way to treat
Angelman syndrome, a genetic disorder, before a baby is
and physical impairments. By intervening early, these ther-
apies can potentially halt the progression of the disease,
a transformative approach even born. Special molecules called antisense oligonu- giving children a chance at normal development. This
cleotides are placed in the amniotic fluid surrounding the shift from managing symptoms to addressing root causes
to addressing genetic and fetus. These molecules help “turn on” a gene that doesn’t could dramatically improve quality of life for patients and
work properly in children with the disease. By starting the families.
neurological disorders before treatment before birth, they could prevent brain damage
Another critical implication is the potential for these
birth, aiming to prevent the onset that usually happens later.
therapies to reduce health care costs over a patient’s
Researchers at the University of London have developed lifetime. Current treatments for genetic disorders, such
of debilitating conditions. a technique using fetal cells from amniotic fluid to create as enzyme replacement therapies or surgeries, are often
organoids that mimic fetal tissue. This approach helps doc- costly and must be repeated throughout the patient’s life.
tors assess the severity of lung malformations and optimize By addressing the issue before birth, in-womb therapies
treatment before birth. Finally, Dr. Tippi MacKenzie, also could eliminate the need for ongoing treatments, saving
at UCSF, is advancing the use of CRISPR for fetal genome health care systems billions of dollars while also resulting
surgery. Her work, though still in the research phase, high- in healthier patients.
lights the potential to treat genetic conditions like spinal
muscular atrophy before irreversible damage occurs.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

5TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

COGNITIVE These substances—natural or synthetic—claim to boost

cognitive abilities by improving nerve signal transmission,
The rising interest in cognitive and neural optimization is
fueled by a broader societal push toward enhancing human

AND NEURAL maintaining neuron health, or increasing energy production

in the brain. Adaptogens like ashwagandha are gaining
performance and managing mental health. The global noo-
tropics market, expected to grow to $4.4 billion by 2032,

OPTIMIZATION
traction for their ability to improve cognitive flexibility, ex- reflects this surge in demand for natural, safe cognitive
ecutive function, and visual memory, particularly in people enhancers. As people around the world face increasing
with mild cognitive impairment. Similarly, creatine, widely stress, burnout, and cognitive decline due to aging, there
known as a supplement for physical performance, has is a growing need for accessible solutions that improve
shown cognitive benefits in older adults. Emerging studies mental performance and resilience.
WHAT IT IS on paraxanthine, a metabolite of caffeine, suggest that it
Despite the rising popularity of nootropics for cognitive en-
may offer cognitive benefits with fewer side effects, includ-
Cognitive and neural optimization ing improved memory and longer-lasting wakefulness.
hancement, there is a substantial lack of rigorous scientific
research to confirm their efficacy, particularly for long-
leverages substances and Cognitive optimization is increasingly supported by neural term use. While substances like caffeine and creatine are
technologies. Companies like Cymbiotika are innovating well-studied and show some short-term cognitive benefits,
technologies designed to with nootropic creamers that blend cognitive-enhancing many other nootropics lack robust clinical trials. Studies
compounds like L-theanine, Alpha GPC, and L-tyrosine, on compounds such as Ginkgo biloba and Bacopa monn-
enhance brain function, designed to enhance focus and brain health. Adaptogenic ieri, for example, offer mixed results, with some showing

improving areas such as memory, blends, like those offered by London Nootropics, incorpo-
rate natural ingredients like Lion’s Mane, Cordyceps, and
limited improvements in specific cognitive functions, but
overall, evidence remains inconsistent.
focus, and mental clarity. Rhodiola rosea to combat stress and improve mental clarity
through everyday products like coffee.
While some nootropics have been proven safe, their actual

Nootropics, also known as “smart Paradigm Sports’ partnership with Ten Percent Club brings
effectiveness in improving long-term cognitive perfor-
mance remains uncertain. Many claims are based on anec-
drugs” or “brain boosters,” are certified nootropics to pro athletes, offering products that dotal evidence or short-term studies, making it difficult to
enhance focus, reaction time, and mental clarity. These draw conclusive results on their impact over time. Longitu-
central to this trend. rigorously tested supplements are designed to support dinal research is needed to better understand their effects,
athletes’ cognitive performance alongside physical training, and whether they can truly prevent cognitive decline or
promoting peak performance in high-pressure scenarios. significantly enhance brain function​.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

8TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

BRAIN-COMPUTER BCIs and neuroprosthetics are developing new ways for

our brains to control the world outside the body. At MIT
BCIs and neuroprosthetics provide new solutions for people
with disabilities, neurodegenerative conditions, or severe

INTERFACES AND and the University of Pittsburgh, scientists have developed

neuroprosthetics that use neural signals to enable intuitive
injuries. For individuals with paralysis, BCIs offer a pathway
to regaining autonomy, enabling movement and communi-

NEUROPROSTHETICS
movement. By directly linking the prosthetic to the nervous cation that would otherwise be impossible. This technology
system, users experience improved coordination and mo- could dramatically improve quality of life for people with
bility, including the ability to walk faster and climb stairs conditions like ALS or spinal cord injuries, as it allows them
more naturally compared to traditional prosthetics. to control external devices using only their brain activity.

In 2024, Elon Musk’s Neuralink implanted its BCI in a The implications extend beyond health care. BCIs also
WHAT IT IS
second patient after its initial human trial. This implant, present opportunities in gaming, virtual reality, and smart
Brain-computer interfaces part of the ongoing clinical trials, enables individuals with
spinal cord injuries to control devices using their thoughts.
home control. As the technology evolves, it may enable
users to interact with digital environments and devices in
(BCIs) and neuroprosthetics The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne more immersive ways, enhancing experiences in entertain-
has developed a miniaturized brain-machine interface ment and daily life. And as seen in Neuralink’s early trials,
are enabling seamless that translates neural signals into text, helping individu- the future of BCIs could include broader applications, such
als with severe motor impairments communicate through as enhancing cognitive functions like language learning,
communication between the thought-controlled text systems. BCIs are also being memory, and focus.

brain and external devices. This explored for cognitive enhancement. A Harvard University
study revealed that manipulating neural circuits involved
But as BCIs advance, there are ethical considerations that
must be addressed. Issues such as privacy, data security,
is paving the way for innovations in curiosity could lead to more personalized BCIs that
respond to a user’s mental state. Chinese researchers have
and cognitive autonomy are critical when developing sys-

in mobility, communication, and developed gene-powered BCIs that enhance the health of
tems that decode neural signals. Ensuring that BCI tech-
nology is accessible and safe for all users is essential as
neurons around implanted electrodes, improving the lon-
neurological health. gevity and performance of these systems. This genetically
it becomes integrated into more aspects of daily life, from
health care to consumer technology.
engineered approach shows promise for long-term appli-
cations, from restoring movement in paralyzed patients to For a detailed analysis, see the Biotechnology section of our
enabling more complex neuroprosthetic control. trend report.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

2ND YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

PRECISION Precision medicine leverages advancements in genetic

profiling, molecular biology, and AI technologies to develop
Precision medicine marks a fundamental shift from one-
size-fits-all treatments to approaches tailored specifically

MEDICINE personalized treatments based on an individual’s unique

genetic makeup. AlphaFold 3, developed by Google Deep-
Mind and Isomorphic Labs, revolutionizes drug develop-
to each individual’s biology—a move that is particularly
transformative for diseases like cancer, genetic disor-
ders, and chronic conditions that previously relied on
ment by predicting 3D molecular structures, accelerating broad-spectrum treatments. By understanding the genetic
the discovery of tailored therapies. Similarly, personalized and molecular underpinnings of diseases, clinicians can
cancer vaccines using mRNA technology—such as those de- provide more effective, targeted interventions with fewer
veloped for melanoma—train a patient’s immune system to side effects.
WHAT IT IS target specific tumor cells, representing a significant leap in
This approach can significantly reduce health care costs
individualized cancer treatment. Additionally, the recent de-
Precision medicine is velopment of in vivo CAR-T therapies by Interius BioThera-
by eliminating ineffective treatments and improving long-
term patient outcomes. As therapies become more tar-
peutics creates targeted immune responses in the patient’s
transforming health care body, bypassing complex manufacturing processes and
geted, patient recovery times decrease, reducing hospital
stays and the need for further interventions. For conditions
making cancer treatments more accessible and precise.
by tailoring treatments to like cancer or diabetes, where disease management is
The approach extends beyond cancer. Researchers at often ongoing and complex, precision treatments offer the
individual genetic, molecular, various organizations, including CRISPR Therapeutics and possibility of more sustainable, long-term care strategies.

and environmental profiles. Editas Medicine, are using CRISPR-Cas9 technologies to

target genetic diseases like sickle cell anemia and hered-
Beyond individualized treatment, precision medicine also
opens new avenues for drug development. AI systems like
This approach allows for more itary blindness. By editing the specific DNA sequences re-
sponsible for these conditions, they are tailoring therapies
AlphaFold 3 enable faster, more accurate drug discoveries,

effective therapies and better that promise long-term solutions. In the field of metabolic
cutting years off traditional development timelines. This
is particularly important for rare and neglected diseases,
diseases, studies have shown that individuals have vary-
patient outcomes. ing insulin responses to proteins, fats, and carbohydrates,
where traditional research methods are slow and expen-
sive. Precision medicine also allows for the application of
leading to personalized dietary interventions for manag-
emerging technologies like CRISPR to correct genetic dis-
ing conditions like diabetes. These efforts exemplify how
orders at the source, offering potential cures rather than
precision medicine is expanding the potential for highly
symptom management.
personalized health care across various medical domains.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

4TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

EXPANDING The spread of health misinformation on social media

remains a significant issue. A recent study on TikTok’s
Misinformation and disinformation, especially when spread
by influencers or deepfake technology, contribute to a

MEDICAL MIS- AND content about sinusitis revealed that a large percentage of
these videos, created by nonmedical influencers, contained
growing mistrust of health care institutions and profes-
sionals. This erosion of trust undermines public health

DISINFORMATION
false information, leading to misinformed health decisions. initiatives and can lead to a decline in individuals seeking
YouTube has expanded its YouTube Health initiative, which preventive care, following medical advice, or adhering to
was launched to verify health professionals and prioritize treatment regimens. As trust weakens, misinformation can
their content. YouTube has also partnered with trusted foster skepticism toward vaccines, medications, and even
organizations like the World Health Organization and the the competence of medical practitioners, making it hard-
WHAT IT IS National Academy of Medicine to ensure that verified cre- er to manage public health crises and leading to poorer
ators provide accurate information. These verified chan- health outcomes on a larger scale. Misinformation also
The rapid spread of health nels are becoming vital sources of reliable medical advice, deepens health care disparities, especially in marginalized
especially in regions where access to health care is limited. communities with medical mistrust.
misinformation on social media,
Another growing area of misinformation relates to cancer Misinformation can lead to the adoption of ineffective or
exacerbated by AI advancements treatments. Some misleading claims suggest that herbal harmful treatments, or the avoidance of effective ones,
remedies or unverified dietary supplements can cure can- which can result in preventable hospitalizations, complica-
and influencer content, is cer. These falsehoods have led some patients to delay or tions, and deaths. This not only harms individuals but also

eroding trust in legitimate avoid conventional treatments, with serious health conse-
quences. Social media platforms and fringe websites are
places a significant burden on health care systems, in-
creasing the costs associated with treating conditions that
health information. Platforms major vectors for these harmful narratives​. arise from following false medical advice.

like YouTube are introducing Misrepresentation of gene-editing technologies like CRIS-

PR has fueled disinformation around precision medicine.
While platforms like YouTube have taken steps to verify
credible health professionals and flag false content, the
measures to verify credible Some claims exaggerate the dangers or ethical concerns, speed at which misinformation spreads remains a major
while others spread false hopes about curing complex obstacle. Addressing this challenge requires coordinated
sources, but challenges persist. diseases immediately. Such distortions not only confuse efforts between governments, tech companies, and health
patients but also complicate the public’s understanding of care organizations to strengthen digital media regulation
emerging medical technologies​. and improve public health education.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

SCENARIO YEAR 2040

THE BIOTECH REBELLION

The allure of genetic enhancement and personalized biotech has established a dark undercurrent in
global health care. Driven by the promise of engineered perfection—enhanced intelligence, strength, and
immunity—individuals are seeking unregulated genetic modifications as mainstream biotech companies
struggle to keep up with demand. Rogue biohacking communities, once niche groups experimenting in
garages, have expanded into an underground industry, offering back-alley CRISPR modifications and
black-market implants. The appeal is undeniable: Why wait for government-approved procedures when
you can fast-track your evolution? Yet, the consequences of these DIY procedures are unpredictable
and catastrophic.

In unmonitored labs and secret clinics, genetic experiments go awry. Early adopters of unregulated
biotech soon face devastating repercussions—mutations spread across cellular structures, causing
organ failure, accelerated aging, and aggressive cancers. Augmentations intended to enhance
intelligence lead to severe neurological conditions. The impact ripples through society as hospitals,
overwhelmed by biohacking injuries, are unequipped to treat novel, genetically modified diseases.
Communities fracture as those with failed augmentations demand restitution and treatment while
governments, caught off guard, are slow to respond. The health care system—already burdened by aging
populations and chronic disease—collapses under the weight of the biotech rebellion.

As chaos mounts, regulatory bodies scramble to contain the crisis. Attempts to shut down rogue labs and
enforce stricter biotech laws lead to protests, and biohackers claim their right to self-determination. Some
regions, unable to enforce regulations, become biotech wastelands where genetic experimentation continues
unchecked. Trust in mainstream health care plummets, and legitimate biotech research grinds to a halt as
public fear of genetic modification escalates. What was once seen as the next frontier of human progress is now
a battlefield—one where the consequences of unchecked ambition threaten the very fabric of society.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

IMPLANTS,
PROSTHETICS,
AND WEARABLES

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

EMERGING Researchers at Penn State University have developed a

wireless charging device that harnesses both magnetic
The rise of advanced implant technologies is transforming
health care by shifting from reactive to proactive care.

IMPLANTS fields and ultrasound, generating 300% more power than

current technologies. This allows the miniaturization of im-
plants, such as bioelectronic devices, eliminating the need
These devices allow for continuous monitoring and early
intervention, reducing the need for invasive procedures
and improving overall health outcomes. By enabling per-
for bulky batteries and external components. By combining sonalized, real-time treatments, implants have the poten-
safe, low-frequency energy sources, this technology could tial to lower health care costs and improve management
improve the power supply for tiny medical devices, offering of chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes. As
more comfort and convenience to patients. these technologies become more accessible, they could
WHAT IT IS also help close gaps in underserved regions, bringing
The university has also developed new electrospinning high-quality health care to patients in remote areas.
Innovations in implant techniques that are enabling the creation of nano/microro-
bots and implantable biosensors, addressing long-standing As these implants become more integrated into every-
technology, powered by advanced material compatibility issues. These biosensors can mon- day medical practice, they will likely reshape the health
itor conditions at the cellular level, offering precise, per- care infrastructure itself. From a regulatory perspective,
materials and energy harvesting, sonalized treatments. 4D Medicine’s resorbable material, there will be a need for updated guidelines and standards
4Degra, is being used to develop bioresorbable orthopedic for safety, data security, and patient privacy, especially
are enabling smaller, more implants. The material, compatible with 3D printing, natu- as more data is continuously collected and transmitted

efficient, and biocompatible rally degrades without harmful by-products, making it ideal
for temporary implants.
through these devices. From a workforce perspective,
health care providers will need specialized training to
medical devices. These emerging Bioresorbable opto-electronic systems are emerging in
manage and implement these advanced systems. This
could lead to the development of new medical specialties
implants are transforming health neurology, allowing for both neural stimulation and real-
time activity recording. These biodegradable implants
and job opportunities focused on the maintenance, inter-
pretation, and application of implant technology, further
care by offering adaptive and reduce the risk of long-term complications and could modernizing the health care ecosystem.
transform the treatment of neurological disorders. North
minimally invasive solutions. Carolina–based Restor3d is advancing 3D-printed orthope-
dic implants that are custom-designed for each patient, re-
ducing recovery times and the need for follow-up surgeries.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

ADVANCED MIT’s Agonist-Antagonist Myoneural Interface (AMI) uses

the patient’s own nervous system to control bionic limbs.
The development of advanced prosthetic technologies
marks a significant leap in health care, offering life-chang-

PROSTHETICS This allows for natural movements by reconnecting residual

muscles in the amputated limb, providing proprioceptive
feedback and enabling users to walk, climb, and navigate
ing benefits for individuals who rely on artificial limbs. As
prosthetics become more integrated with the body’s own
nervous system, they not only restore physical abilities
obstacles with ease. Patients with AMI implants reported but also enhance the user’s sense of embodiment, leading
feeling their prosthetic as a natural part of their body, show- to greater confidence and independence. This shift from
ing improved mobility compared to traditional prosthetics. mechanical to biomimetic prosthetics represents a move
toward solutions that feel more natural and are better
STMicroelectronics and DuPont Liveo Healthcare collab- aligned with the user’s lifestyle and needs.
WHAT IT IS
orated to create an intelligent electronic skin patch for
Advances in prosthetics are monitoring cardiac events. This skin patch is designed to
provide continuous heart monitoring, combining smart
The integration of AI in prosthetics is creating devices that
can learn from the user’s movements and adjust over time,
transforming the capabilities of sensing technology with AI to deliver real-time data to offering a more personalized experience. The use of intelli-
health care providers. Heriot-Watt University’s accelerator gent materials and 3D-printing techniques allows for fast-
artificial limbs by incorporating program supported Infinity DPM in developing prosthetics er, more cost-effective production of prosthetics that are
with softer, human-like materials, enhancing comfort and tailored to fit each individual’s anatomy. This accessibility
artificial intelligence, biomimetic reducing irritation caused by traditional designs. and customization are vital for improving the functionality

designs, and enhanced sensory Emerging materials and technologies are also making
and comfort of prosthetics, enabling users to engage in a
wider range of activities and reducing the long-term physi-
prosthetics more durable and user-friendly. 3D printing is
feedback systems. These make revolutionizing prosthetics with customized, patient-spe-
cal strain associated with traditional designs.

prosthetics more functional, cific designs, such as the Hero Gauntlet, a prosthetic that
enhances grip strength and functionality using advanced
As prosthetics become more advanced and better inte-
grated with the user’s body, they not only restore physical
adaptable, and personalized. materials like Nylon 12. At Esper Bionics, researchers are abilities but also help reduce feelings of alienation or loss
leveraging AI to create bionic hands that adapt to user that often accompany limb amputations. The ability to re-
behaviors, allowing for more natural, independent finger gain a sense of normalcy through natural movements and
movements, which is helping Ukrainian veterans regain enhanced sensory feedback can improve self-esteem and
functionality after limb loss. emotional health.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

13TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

EMERGING The BeamO by Withings is a 4-in-1 health monitoring tool,

combining an electrocardiogram (ECG), oximeter, digital
The growing adoption of wearables is reshaping health
care by promoting proactive health management and

WEARABLES stethoscope, and thermometer in a handheld unit. Designed

for both personal use and remote medical consultations,
it can detect serious conditions like atrial fibrillation, lung
reducing the need for frequent clinic visits. With real-time
monitoring, patients can receive timely interventions, which
is especially valuable for managing chronic conditions
wheezing, and desaturation, which makes it one of the most like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The continuous
comprehensive consumer health devices on the market. Its collection of health data also enables more personalized
ability to capture heart and lung sounds for medical diag- treatment plans, improving patient outcomes and lowering
nosis sets it apart from standard wearables, which typically health care costs. As these devices become more accessi-
WHAT IT IS focus on more general metrics like heart rate or steps. ble, they hold the potential to address disparities in care,
particularly in underserved and rural areas, where regular
Emerging wearable technologies The GyroGlove assists individuals with Parkinson’s disease
by stabilizing tremors. This wearable glove empowers users
access to health care providers can be challenging.

are revolutionizing health to regain control over everyday tasks like eating and writing, The integration of AI into wearable technologies enhances
offering a significant improvement in quality of life. their ability to process large amounts of biometric data
monitoring, with devices like Microfluidic patches are another development in this space,
quickly and accurately, allowing for both predictive and
preventive care. By providing users and health care provid-
continuous glucose monitors, analyzing biomarkers like glucose and cortisol directly from ers with near real-time insights into health status, AI-driven
sweat or skin without invasive tests. Startups like LifeLeaf
smartwatches, and sensor- are pioneering noninvasive glucose monitoring, offering
wearables can detect early signs of illness, reduce the bur-
den on hospitals, and support long-term wellness manage-
patients real-time insights crucial for managing chronic con-
embedded smart fabrics offering ditions such as diabetes. Additionally, AI-enhanced wear-
ment. As these technologies evolve, they will likely con-
tinue to play a critical role in transforming health care by
real-time insights into personal able ECG devices, such as those developed by STMicro-
electronics, are transforming cardiac care, enabling remote
fostering a more data-driven, patient-centered approach.

health metrics. monitoring of heart activity to detect early signs of stroke

and other cardiac issues. These wearables are increasingly
integrating with electronic health records, allowing health
care providers to access continuous health data for more
informed decision-making.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

13TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

MATURE Apple is enhancing its Apple Watch and AirPods Pro with
features designed to monitor critical health conditions like
The integration of advanced health monitoring features in
wearables signals a profound shift in personal health care.

WEARABLES sleep apnea and hearing loss. Using the new “Breathing
Disturbances” metric, the Apple Watch can detect sleep
apnea signs, a condition affecting more than one billion
This level of accessibility to health insights is critical as it
addresses public health issues affecting millions globally,
such as hearing impairment, which has been linked to cog-
people globally. By tracking breathing irregularities, users nitive decline and emotional well-being.
can share this data with their health care providers, im-
These advancements contribute to a growing trend where
proving diagnosis and treatment accuracy. Similarly, the
tech companies are positioning themselves within the
AirPods Pro now feature tools aimed at hearing health, in-
health care space. By offering medical-grade monitoring
WHAT IT IS cluding a hearing test and basic hearing aid functions. This
and analysis, wearables are becoming more central in
marks a significant shift, especially following the FDA’s
Wearable technology has evolved ruling that allows over-the-counter hearing aids in the US,
preventive health care strategies. This shift is particularly
relevant as health care systems become strained and con-
democratizing access to hearing care.
from fitness tracking to become sumers demand more autonomy over their health.
Samsung is advancing its Galaxy wearables lineup, notably
a crucial tool for personal health the Galaxy Ring and Watch7, which provide continuous
Users can now monitor their biological age and metabolic
health, offering proactive management of lifestyle diseas-
health monitoring and sleep apnea detection. These de-
monitoring. With innovations in vices integrate Samsung’s advanced sensor technologies
es such as diabetes. This aligns with broader trends in dig-
ital health, where continuous monitoring and personalized
sleep, heart, and hearing health, with AI to offer personalized health insights. The Galaxy
Watch Ultra, Samsung’s most durable option, caters to
data are empowering users to take control of their health
before more severe interventions are necessary.
wearables offer real-time health athletes by offering triathlon tracking and enhanced heart
health metrics. With Wear OS 5, these devices deliver fast- As more companies enter the wearables market, the focus
insights and make proactive care er performance and power efficiency. on health monitoring is expected to deepen, potentially
leading to early detection of more complex conditions such
more accessible. These wearables leverage AI to process vast amounts of
as cardiovascular diseases or even mental health disor-
biometric data, and they are seamlessly integrated into
ders. These wearables are not a substitute for professional
broader ecosystems. As a result, users can collect, track,
health care but serve as essential tools in preventive care
and share health data across multiple devices, allowing for
and early intervention.
a comprehensive understanding of their well-being.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

SCENARIO YEAR 2032

THE HEALTH CAPSULE

The overwhelming influx of data from wearables and AI-powered health platforms has reached a critical
point, leaving both patients and health care providers buried in endless streams of information. With
continuous tracking of everything from heart rates to stress levels, patients are anxious, unsure how
to interpret fluctuating metrics. Doctors, too, struggle to prioritize relevant data, leading to burnout
and delayed care. The sheer volume of health information—meant to improve outcomes—has instead
created confusion, inefficiency, and mistrust in health technologies.

Enter the Health Capsule. This small, e-ink device distills the flood of data into a personalized,
minimalist format that both patients and providers can easily understand. Rather than tracking every
minor fluctuation, the Health Capsule gives patients simple daily summaries—like “low energy”
or “good sleep”—while its AI filters out irrelevant data from wearables, identifying only the most
important patterns. It provides a clear, concise health snapshot each day, displayed on its calming
e-ink screen, offering natural language insights such as “Hydration needed” or “Steady improvement
in energy.”

For health care providers, the Health Capsule solves a major issue: how to manage the growing deluge
of patient data without sacrificing care quality. Doctors can sync the Capsule during appointments,
retrieving concise insights without being overwhelmed by raw metrics. By simplifying health data into
actionable summaries, the Health Capsule restores balance, making health care manageable again for
both patients and providers.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

RESEARCH

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

3RD YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

SYNTHETIC HEALTH Synthetic health data refers to artificially generated

datasets designed to replicate the statistical properties of
Synthetic data holds immense potential for transforming
health care. Traditional reliance on real-world patient data

DATA real-world patient data without including identifiable infor-

mation. These datasets are created using algorithms, such
as generative adversarial networks (GANs) or diffusion
poses numerous challenges, from privacy risks to logis-
tical hurdles in data access. With synthetic data, health
care organizations can overcome these barriers, unlocking
models, which learn the relationships between variables in new avenues for AI model training, policy simulation, and
the original data. They then produce new, statistically simi- clinical research.
lar records that can be used in place of actual patient data.
In the age of AI, access to vast datasets is crucial for
Several organizations are leading in this space, such as developing accurate diagnostic tools, predictive models,
WHAT IT IS
MDClone, which provides health care institutions with and personalized treatment plans. Synthetic data plays a
Synthetic health data offers a a platform to generate synthetic data for research and
clinical trials. Nvidia’s Nemotron-4 models offer develop-
key role in addressing data scarcity, particularly in under-
represented medical conditions or minority populations,
privacy-preserving alternative ers synthetic data to train large language models (LLMs), where real-world data is limited. For example, diffusion
which can be leveraged in health contexts. Academic models have been used to generate synthetic chest X-rays,
to real-world patient data, institutions like King’s College London have created syn- significantly improving AI-based diagnostic accuracy for
thetic 3D images of human organs, such as the brain, to underrepresented groups. This not only helps to generalize
enabling AI model training, study neurological diseases without relying on real patient health care models but also ensures that new innovations

clinical research, and health scans. are more inclusive.

One of the primary advantages of synthetic data is its abil- Despite these advantages, synthetic data must be rigor-
care innovations without ity to bypass privacy concerns under regulations like HI- ously validated to ensure it is representative and free from

compromising confidentiality. PAA or GDPR, which has enabled entities like the FDA and
Veterans Affairs to use synthetic datasets for research to
systemic biases. Flaws in the synthetic data generation
process can lead to incorrect insights or model collapse,
However, its accuracy and avoid exposing sensitive patient information. In these cas- especially if the data is used to train AI systems for high-
es, synthetic data mimics real-world data so closely that it stakes decision-making. And transparency is paramount:
application require careful can be used for hypothesis testing, algorithm training, or Pulling back the curtain on how synthetic datasets are
generating “precision cohorts” for clinical research. generated and maintained is vital to building trust among
validation. health care providers, researchers, and patients.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

2ND YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

NEW TRIAL In silico trials use computational models and simulations

to mimic human responses to drugs and medical devices
In silico trials are especially beneficial for rare diseases,
where gathering enough participants for traditional trials

METHODS without needing human or animal participants. One exam-

ple is the FDA’s VICTRE project, which compared breast
imaging techniques using 3,000 synthetic breast phan-
can be a challenge. They also reduce the risk of late-stage
failures by allowing researchers to refine trial designs and
dosing regimens early in the development process. By pro-
toms. The results demonstrated that in silico models could viding a controlled yet flexible environment, VR trials offer
produce reliable regulatory evidence. deeper insights into how patients interact with new treat-
ments. Remote trials have democratized clinical research.
VR allows researchers to simulate real-world environ-
ments in which patients can interact with medical devices In addition to the cost and time savings, these new meth-
WHAT IT IS
or treatments. They are being used to test rehabilitation ods are also environmentally friendly, as they reduce the
In silico, virtual reality (VR), devices and mental health therapies, providing immersive
environments that replicate real-life conditions. Dassault
need for travel, on-site staff, and physical infrastructure.
For pharmaceutical companies, the reduced trial costs
and remote clinical trials are Systèmes’ “Emma Twin,” a digital twin avatar, has been mean lower financial risks and faster time-to-market for
used to simulate patient outcomes in VR environments, new treatments. According to GlobalData, the market for
transforming medical research, enabling researchers to study the efficacy of treatments in silico clinical trials is projected to reach $5.1 billion by
for various conditions in a highly controlled, yet realistic, 2030.
reducing costs, enhancing trial setting.
However, challenges remain in gaining full regulatory
design, and making trials more Remote trials, which rely on decentralized clinical trial acceptance for these new trial methods. While in the US
platforms, enhance patient accessibility and engage- the FDA has approved several in silico trials, including for
accessible, while providing ment. They allow patients to participate from their homes, a pacemaker designed to be safe in MRI scans, European

reliable regulatory evidence significantly reducing the need for in-person visits and
increasing the diversity of trial participants. AI-driven tools
regulators are still developing frameworks to incorporate
these models into their approval processes.
for drug and medical device like TrialGPT and Criteria2Query help match patients to
trials, improving recruitment efforts and patient retention.
development. These platforms often incorporate wearable devices and
mobile health apps to collect real-time data, streamlining
patient monitoring and enhancing data accuracy.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

4TH YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

LAB-ON-A-CHIP LoC devices are compact, integrated systems that repli-

cate the functionality of entire laboratories on microchips.
Lab-on-a-chip technologies are reshaping diagnostics and
research by offering rapid, cost-effective, and portable

(LOC) These devices use microfluidic technology to manipulate

tiny volumes of liquids through networks of channels
etched onto a chip. This allows for multiple simultaneous
alternatives to traditional laboratory setups. In health care,
LoC systems provide immediate, on-the-spot testing, which
is particularly beneficial in rural or resource-limited areas.
tests, such as chemical analysis, molecular diagnostics,
Sustainability is another critical factor driving the devel-
and biological assays, on a single platform.
opment of LoC systems. Traditional lab tests often require
One device already doing this is LoCKAmp, developed large amounts of single-use plastics and other non-recy-
by researchers at the University of Bath; it’s capable of clable materials, contributing to environmental waste. By
WHAT IT IS
providing lab-quality viral detection within minutes using miniaturizing processes and reducing the materials needed
Lab-on-a-chip devices are a highly sensitive and specific molecular technique used
to detect RNA sequences. By integrating AI to figure out
for each test, lab-on-a-chip technologies offer a more sus-
tainable alternative. Efforts to incorporate biodegradable
revolutionizing diagnostics how to most effectively monitor and control the microflu- materials and reduce the carbon footprint of manufactur-
idic processes, researchers are able to develop intelligent ing processes align with the growing need for eco-friendly
by integrating complex microfluidics that self-regulate based on real-time data, medical technologies.
making LoC systems more autonomous and adaptable.
laboratory functions onto a At the University of Pittsburgh, researchers developed a
These lab-on-a-chip systems are also democratizing sci-
ence and health care by making advanced diagnostic tools
single, miniaturized platform, self-powered, millifluidic LoC device that uses blood flow
to generate electricity via a triboelectric nanogenerator.
available to a broader range of users. A notable example
is the educational initiative in Bolivia, where students were
enabling faster, cost-effective, This system is being explored as a way to diagnose meta-
bolic disorders like diabetes by measuring blood conduc-
introduced to programming and computational biology

and portable testing across tivity, offering portable and real-time health monitoring​.
through internet-enabled lab-on-a-chip technologies. This
initiative not only improved their technical skills but also
health care, biotechnology, and Researchers at the University of Bath have developed increased their interest in pursuing careers in STEM fields,
3D-printed chips that function without needing an external showing the potential of LoC systems to inspire the next
environmental fields. power source. These devices, which can be produced in generation of scientists and engineers.
less than an hour, hold great promise for rapid diagnostics
at a low cost​​.

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 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

2ND YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

3D BIOPRINTING Mayo Clinic researchers are using bioprinting to create

tissue models, such as skin replicas for studying inflam-
matory diseases like eczema. With bioinks—combinations
3D bioprinting holds transformative potential across mul-
tiple areas of health care, particularly in addressing organ
shortages and personalizing medical treatments. One of
of hydrogels, biomaterials, and cells—they can accurately the most pressing applications is in organ transplantation.
print tissues that resemble human skin. The ultimate aim Millions of patients worldwide suffer from organ failure,
is to print fully functional organs like kidneys to address and donor organs are limited. By enabling the printing of
organ shortages. functional organs, 3D bioprinting could alleviate this short-
age, reducing the need for donor organs and minimizing
Innovations in bioprinting materials are helping advance the risk of rejection by using patient-derived cells.
this technology. A research team at Hefei Institutes of
WHAT IT IS
Physical Science, part of the Chinese Academy of Scienc- This technology also promises advancements in personal-
3D bioprinting is an advanced es, mixed a special glass with biocompatible polymers to
make a new material that works well for bone healing. This
ized medicine. By bioprinting tissues using a patient’s cells,
physicians can tailor treatments specifically to the individ-
tissue engineering technique material helps the body form bone more easily and can be ual. For example, bioprinted tissue models can simulate
adjusted depending on the type of bone repair needed. how a patient’s body will react to drugs, allowing more pre-
that constructs tissue by layering In space, 3D bioprinting is being tested in microgravity, al-
cise testing of new therapies. This personalization could
reduce drug side effects and increase treatment efficacy.
bioactive substances, such as lowing the development of tissues like cardiac muscle and
meniscus without the need for scaffolds. On the Interna- In regenerative medicine, bioprinting allows the develop-
living cells and biomaterials, tional Space Station, the BioFabrication Facility is printing ment of tailored implants for bone and soft tissue repair,
human tissues in three dimensions, advancing regenerative offering an alternative to traditional methods that often
into complex 3D structures. medicine in ways not possible on Earth. Vital3D is focusing require invasive procedures. It has the potential to accel-

This addresses the demand for on printing complex structures using laser light to harden
bioinks. Its precision tools aim to enhance scalability for
erate wound healing, particularly for patients with chronic
conditions like diabetes.
customized implants and reduces future organ bioprinting.

reliance on organ donors.

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2ND YEAR ON THE LIST HOW IT WORKS WHY IT MATTERS

QUANTUM Quantum computing harnesses qubits, which differ from

classical bits by being able to exist in multiple states
Quantum computing holds transformative potential for
industries, particularly health care and drug discovery. Tra-

IMPROVES simultaneously. This property, known as superposition,

allows quantum computers to process complex data much
ditional computational tools struggle with the complexity of
molecular interactions and large datasets, leading to limita-

RESEARCH
faster than traditional computers. The Quantum Technol- tions in research speed and accuracy. Quantum computing
ogies Group at Carnegie Mellon University is investigating breaks through these barriers, enabling faster drug discov-
how quantum computing can enhance health care diag- ery and more precise diagnostics. For instance, quantum
nostics, such as using quantum-inspired support vector simulations could tailor treatments to a patient’s unique
machines for predicting diseases like pneumonia more genetic makeup, a major goal in personalized medicine.
WHAT IT IS efficiently than classical AI methods.
Additionally, quantum computing could drastically reduce
Quantum computing has the The University of Colorado’s Anschutz Medical Campus
and Atom Computing are also exploring quantum comput-
drug development times and costs by enabling simulations
that replace costly laboratory experiments. This democra-
potential to transform scientific ing’s potential through their collaboration with the Ele- tizes research, making high-powered computational tools
vate Quantum consortium. Their focus includes improving available to smaller biotech firms, fostering competition,
research across industries by access to health care in rural areas, detecting rare diseas- and potentially lowering drug costs. Quantum computing
es, and advancing drug discovery. Another application is can also protect sensitive patient data through quan-
enabling faster data processing, quantum’s ability to create more accurate molecular simu- tum-enhanced cryptography, a growing concern as health

simulations, and problem- lations, which holds promise for personalized medicine and
drug development.
care becomes more digitized.

Despite these advancements, quantum computing re-

solving, especially in health care Cleveland Clinic is collaborating with IBM and the Novo mains in its early stages, with much of its potential yet to

and drug discovery. Nordisk Foundation to integrate quantum computing

and AI into personalized medicine and drug discovery. By
be realized. Key challenges, including the development of
fault-tolerant quantum systems and scalability, must be
combining quantum computing with machine learning, overcome. However, collaborations between universities,
these partnerships aim to customize health care solutions health care institutions, and tech companies are laying the
at an individual level, optimizing treatment plans based on groundwork for quantum’s integration into research and
genetic profiles. clinical settings, ushering in a new era of innovation.

© 2025 Future Today Strategy Group. All Rights Reserved. 61

 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

AUTHORS &
CONTRIBUTORS

© 2025 Future Today Strategy Group. All Rights Reserved. 62

AUTHORS & CONTRIBUTORS HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

Amy Webb Chief Executive Officer

Amy Webb
Chief Executive Officer
Managing Director
As founder and CEO of the Future Today Strategy Group (FTSG), Amy
Melanie Subin
pioneered a unique quantitative modeling approach and data-driven
foresight methodology that identifies signals of change and emerging Director of Marketing & Comms.
patterns very early. Using that information, Amy and her colleagues Victoria Chaitoff
identify white spaces, opportunities, and threats early enough for action.
They develop predictive scenarios, along with executable strategy, for Creative Director
businesses worldwide. In addition, Amy is regularly asked to advise Emily Caufield
policymakers in the White House, Congress, U.S. regulatory agencies, the
European Union and United Nations. In 2023, Amy was recognized as the #4 Editor

most influential management thinker in the world by Thinkers50, a biannual Erica Peterson
ranking of global business thinkers. With research specializations in both
Copy Editor
AI and biotechnology, Amy is the author of four books which have been
Sarah Johnson
translated into 23 languages. She developed and teaches the Strategic
Foresight Course at NYU Stern School of Business.

© 2025 Future Today Strategy Group. All Rights Reserved. 63

 HEALTH CARE & MEDICINE

SELECTED
SOURCES

© 2025 Future Today Strategy Group. All Rights Reserved. 64

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