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The document provides a comprehensive table of physical and astronomical constants, including values for the speed of light, elementary charge, masses of subatomic particles, and various universal constants. It also includes astronomical measurements such as the mean radius of celestial bodies and energy conversion factors. These constants are essential for scientific calculations and understanding the physical universe.

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The document provides a comprehensive table of physical and astronomical constants, including values for the speed of light, elementary charge, masses of subatomic particles, and various universal constants. It also includes astronomical measurements such as the mean radius of celestial bodies and energy conversion factors. These constants are essential for scientific calculations and understanding the physical universe.

Uploaded by

irisxian08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAC 2024 - Table of Constants

PHYSICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL CONSTANTS


c Speed of light in vacuum 2.998 ˆ 108 m s´1
e Elementary charge 1.602 ˆ 10´19 C
mn Neutron rest mass 1.675 ˆ 10´27 kg
mp Proton rest mass 1.6725 ˆ 10´27 kg
me Electron rest mass 9.110 ˆ 10´31 kg
mHe Helium-4 rest mass 6.644 ˆ 10´27 kg
h Planck’s constant 6.626 ˆ 10´34 J s
H0 Hubble’s constant 70 (km/s)/Mpc
kB Boltzmann’s constant 1.381 ˆ 10´23 J K´1
ϵ0 Vacuum permittivity 8.854 ˆ 10´12 F m´1
µ0 Vacuum permeability 1.257 ˆ 10´6 N A´2
b Wien’s constant 2.898 ˆ 10´3 m K
G Gravitational constant 6.674 ˆ 10´11 N m2 kg´2
σ Stefan-Boltzmann constant 5.670 ˆ 10´8 J m´2 K´4 s´1
c1 First Radiation Constant p“ 2πhc2 q 3.742 ˆ 10´16 J m2 s´1
c2 Second Radiation Constant p“ hc{kq 1.439 ˆ 10´2 m K
NA Avogadro constant 6.022 ˆ1023 mol´1
R Gas constant 8.314 J K´1 mol´1
a0 Bohr radius 5.292 ˆ10´11 m
µB Bohr magneton 9.274 ˆ10´24 J T´1
Md Solar mass 1.989 ˆ1030 kg
Rd Solar radius 6.96 ˆ108 m
MV,d Absolute magnitude of the Sun +4.83
Ld Solar luminosity 3.827 ˆ1026 J s´1
Td Solar temperature 5770 K
M‘ Earth mass 5.976 ˆ1024 kg
R‘ Mean Earth radius 6.371 ˆ106 m
I‘ Earth moment of Inertia 8.04 ˆ1037 kg m2
ε Obliquity of the Earth’s Rotation 23.44˝
R$ Mean Moon radius 1.737 ˆ106 m
MX Mean Jupiter mass 1.9 ˆ1027 kg
RX Mean Jupiter radius 7.1492 ˆ107 m
aX Mean orbital radius of Jupiter 5.2 AU
a$ Mean semimajor axis Moon orbit 3.84399 ˆ108 m
1 light year 9.461 ˆ1015 m
1 AU Astronomical Unit 1.496 ˆ1011 m
1 pc Parsec 3.086 ˆ1016 m
1 sidereal year 365.2564 days
1 erg 1 ˆ 10´7 J
1 bar 105 N m´2
ENERGY CONVERSION : 1 joule (J) = 6.2415 ˆ 1018 electronvolts (eV)

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