Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Empower Your Career at TechNova!
We are seeking a dynamic and results-driven Sales Executive to join our innovative team at
TechNova Innovations, a leading provider of (1)_________ . As a Sales Executive, you will play a
pivotal role in driving business growth, cultivating relationships with key clients, and expanding our
market presence. The ideal candidate is not only a strategic thinker but also possesses excellent
(2)_________ skills. You should be adept (3)_________ working under pressure, thrive in a fast-
paced environment, and have a passion for technology and sales. We are looking for someone
dedicated (4)_________ exceptional results, constantly striving to exceed targets and enhance client
satisfaction. (5)_________ success in similar roles, you will bring valuable experience that drives us
forward. At TechNova Innovations, we believe in fostering a collaborative culture where every
employee can flourish. Join us and be part of a team that is always striving for excellence. If you’re
ready to (6)_________ the bull by the horns and help drive our business forward, apply today.
Ø To apply, please send your resume to [email protected] or visit our office
at 123 Innovation Park, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.
Question 1. [NTL] A. solutions digitization next-generation
B. digitization next-generation solutions
C. digital next-generation solutions
D. next-generation digitization solutions
Question 2. [NTL] A. communicable B. communicated
C. communication D. communicator
Question 3. [NTL] A. with B. at C. on D. to
Question 4. [NTL] A. achieving B. achieve C. to achieving D. to achieve
Question 5. [NTL] A. To demonstrate B. Having been demonstrated
C. Being demonstrated D. Having demonstrated
Question 6. [NTL] A. take B. make C. give D. hold
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Exploring Wonders of the World
1. The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal, a symbol of eternal love, stands majestically in Agra, India. This stunning
white marble mausoleum was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife
Mumtaz Mahal. (7) _________ the Taj Mahal’s intricate details were completed by thousands
of artisans, and its beauty continues to captivate visitors. Despite the crowds, one can still
(8)_________ the tranquility of the surroundings, especially at dawn.
2. The Colosseum
In the heart of Rome stands the Colosseum, a vast arena where gladiators once fought for
survival. Its grand architecture, with its intricate network of tunnels and trapdoors, allowed
for dramatic spectacles that captivated thousands of spectators. The imposing structure, which
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could hold up to 80,000 people, remains a testament to the architectural ingenuity and
(9)_________ entertainment that defined the Roman Empire. Though the structures are
iconic, the site is (10)_________ deteriorating due to the heavy foot traffic and environmental
factors. While it still attracts millions of tourists, the true essence of this historical wonder is
slowly fading away.
3. The Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty, perched on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, is a powerful symbol
of freedom and democracy. (11)_________ by France in 1886, it depicts a woman holding a
torch and a tablet inscribed with the Declaration of Independence. Standing 151 feet tall, it
has welcomed immigrants and represents hope for those seeking liberty. Its imposing presence
continues to inspire, (12)_________ the ideals of justice and the promise of a better future.
Question 7. [NTL] A. Mostly B. Almost C. Most of D. Most
Question 8. [NTL] A. ease off B. soak up C. bail out D. pull off
Question 9. [NTL] A. tolerant B. compassionate C. brutal D. gentle
Question 10. [NTL] A. on behalf of B. on the basis of
C. on the lookout for D. on the verge of
Question 11. [NTL] A. Gifted B. Talented C. Brilliant D. Clever
Question 12. [NTL] A. applying B. embodying C. inferring D. embarking
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to
17.
Question 13. [NTL]
a. Dad: How about we plan a surprise dinner for her at her favorite restaurant? Maybe a beautiful
bouquet of flowers too.
b. Son: That sounds perfect! I’ll help you pick the flowers and make the reservations.
c. Son: Do you have any ideas for what we can do for mom on March 8th?
A. c-a-b B. a-c-b C. b-a-c D. c-b-a
Question 14. [NTL]
a. William: Yes, and factories are another big part of the problem. They release so many pollutants
into the air.
b. William: I was just reading about Hanoi being the most polluted city. It really makes me think.
c. Chloe: It’s a complex issue. What do you think the solution is?
d. Chloe: It’s unbelievable. The number of cars on the road is one of the main issues, isn’t it?
e. William: We need to focus on sustainable urban planning and stricter regulations on industries to
tackle the root cause.
A. c-a-b-e-d B. a-d-c-b-e C. b-d-a-c-e D. e-c-a-b-d
Question 15. [NTL]
Dear Tuyet,
a. After the transaction was completed, I discovered the entire site was fraudulent, leaving me not
only financially impacted but also emotionally shaken.
b. It’s alarming how skilled some fraudsters are at manipulating unsuspecting individuals.
c. This has profoundly changed the way I approach online purchases, and I’ve become far more
cautious as a result.
d. The scammers crafted an impressive fake ad that promised unbelievable deals, which lured me into
providing my payment details.
e. I encountered a distressing situation last week when I was deceived by an online fraud.
Best regards,
Ngoc
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A. d-e-b-a-c B. e-d-a-c-b C. b-a-e-d-c D. e-d-c-b-a
Question 16. [NTL]
a. As I traveled underground, I was struck by how seamlessly the metro system blends with the vibrant
urban landscape above.
b. This first ride not only highlighted the convenience of the metro but also deepened my appreciation
for the city’s ongoing transformation.
c. The sleek, modern design of the trains immediately impressed me, showcasing the city’s rapid
growth and technological progress.
d. The smooth and punctual service provided a refreshing break from the usual traffic congestion,
offering a highly efficient means of getting around.
e. I recently had the opportunity to ride the Ho Chi Minh City Metro for the first time, and it was a
truly fascinating experience.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. e-a-c-d-b C. e-c-a-d-b D. a-d-c-e-b
Question 17. [NTL]
a. Its innovative approach to data synthesis allows for more insightful predictions and robust decision-
making, positioning it as a formidable tool in industries ranging from healthcare to finance.
b. DeepSeek is a groundbreaking platform that distinguishes itself from other AI models through its
exceptional ability to process and interpret complex datasets with unparalleled precision.
c. As a result, DeepSeek represents a significant leap forward in AI technology, providing an edge
over its counterparts in both efficiency and versatility.
d. Moreover, DeepSeek's ability to analyze unstructured data sets it apart, enabling more nuanced and
dynamic problem-solving.
e. Unlike traditional AI systems, which often rely on pre-defined algorithms, DeepSeek incorporates
an advanced neural network architecture that continuously evolves, ensuring adaptability to diverse
applications.
A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-d-a-c-b C. b-e-a-d-c D. b-c-a-e-d
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The flu outbreak, (18) _________, has spread rapidly across multiple continents, overwhelming
healthcare systems and leaving authorities scrambling for effective countermeasures. Hospitals,
already burdened by seasonal illnesses, (19) _________. Epidemiologists warn that the virus has
developed increased resistance to conventional antiviral treatments, necessitating urgent research into
alternative therapies. Public health agencies are urging citizens to adhere to stringent hygiene
protocols, emphasizing vaccination as the primary defense against further transmission.
Exacerbated by delayed governmental responses, (20) _________. Schools and workplaces
have been forced to shut down temporarily, with authorities enforcing social distancing measures to
curb infection rates. Past pandemics analyzed in epidemiological studies indicate that rapid
containment strategies are pivotal in minimizing mortality and preventing healthcare infrastructure
from collapsing.
Medical professionals on the front lines are grappling with an ever-increasing caseload, forced
to make critical decisions under immense pressure. The scarcity of ventilators and antiviral
medications has further complicated treatment protocols, leaving vulnerable populations at
heightened risk. Immunocompromised individuals, the elderly, and those with underlying conditions
face the gravest threats, with fatality rates disproportionately affecting these groups. (21) _________.
Global cooperation is paramount in addressing this public health emergency, necessitating
coordinated efforts in research, vaccine distribution, and policy implementation. (22) _________. In
an interconnected world, localized outbreaks can quickly escalate into worldwide crises, underscoring
the necessity for preemptive action and robust surveillance systems.
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Question 18. [NTL]
A. once considering a minor issue but later recognized as a global health crisis, prompting urgent
efforts to develop treatments and implement large-scale vaccination campaigns
B. which was initially underestimated by health officials but later required urgent global intervention
as healthcare systems struggling to cope with rising hospitalizations
C. which was originally expected to remain manageable but quickly evolved into a widespread
emergency requiring unprecedented intervention
D. which caused fear and confusion, made it difficult for policymakers to enforce effective health
protocols and contributing to the spread of misinformation about the virus and potential treatments
Question 19. [NTL]
A. that are dealing with a worrisome increase in patients struggling with intense respiratory distress
and soaring fevers
B. are encountering an overwhelming number of patients displaying severe respiratory
complications and persistent fever
C. being handling an unprecedented wave of patients afflicted with critical breathing issues and
dangerously high fever
D. are seeing a drastic shift in cases, with most patients suffering from minor skin infections instead
of respiratory distress or flu-like symptoms
Question 20. [NTL]
A. public resources fail to meet demands as the epidemic significantly disrupts daily life and
paralyzes economies
B. daily life struggles with significant disruption caused by the epidemic, paralyzing economies and
straining public resources
C. the epidemic has caused significant disruption to daily life, paralyzing economies and straining
public resources
D. economies have suffered severe setbacks due to the epidemic, disrupting daily life and placing
immense strain on public resources
Question 21. [NTL]
A. By mitigating future outbreaks, researchers propelled by the crisis’s exigency formulated clinical
trials to enhance resilience by rapidly accelerating a vaccine designed for global immunological
potency
B. Through accelerating crisis-driven exigency, researchers mitigated global immunological
resilience significantly by designing a vaccine to propel future outbreaks and systematically
formulate potent clinical trials
C. Researchers formulated a potent vaccine to enhance global immunological resilience by
mitigating exigency, propelling clinical trials to accelerate future outbreaks through crisis-driven
designs
D. Researchers, propelled by the crisis’s exigency, are accelerating clinical trials to meticulously
formulate a more potent vaccine designed to mitigate future outbreaks and enhance global
immunological resilience
Question 22. [NTL]
A. By expediting geopolitical disparities, governments must guarantee systemic deficiencies in
equitable resource distribution, ensuring that no jurisdiction is left to emerging threats or data
exchange
B. Governments must guarantee that no jurisdiction is left vulnerable by surmounting emerging
threats and geopolitical disparities, ensuring systemic deficiencies expedite equitable resource
distribution and data exchange
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C. Governments must surmount geopolitical disparities to expedite data exchange and equitable
resource distribution, guaranteeing that no jurisdiction is left vulnerable to systemic deficiencies or
emerging threat
D. Systemic deficiencies and emerging threats must guarantee equitable resource distribution,
ensuring that no jurisdiction surmounts geopolitical disparities by expediting governmental data
exchange
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
The disclosure that DeepSeek had engineered a formidable artificial intelligence system with
a drastically reduced computational footprint sent tremors through both financial markets and the
broader tech industry. Traditionally, state-of-the-art neural networks necessitate colossal
computational infrastructures, with supercomputers housing upwards of 16,000 GPUs, each
devouring prodigious amounts of electricity and driving exorbitant operational expenditures. By
defying this entrenched paradigm, DeepSeek demonstrated that elite-level A.I. could be constructed
with markedly lower hardware investment, relying on a mere 2,000 GPUs to train its cutting-edge
model.
DeepSeek's innovation was rooted in its skillful use of the "mixture of experts" technique, a
sophisticated yet highly effective method that breaks down a large neural network into a coordinated
group of specialized subnetworks. Conventional A.I. architectures, in which a singular, all-
encompassing model assimilates data from heterogeneous domains without distinction, are inherently
inefficient due to excessive and frequently redundant intercommunication between processing units.
DeepSeek’s architecture rectified this inefficiency by integrating a “generalist” system, an
intermediary neural module responsible for orchestrating interactions between specialized
submodels, thus obviating unnecessary computational overhead.
Beyond structural optimizations, DeepSeek’s pioneering numerical compression
methodology fundamentally redefined computational efficiency without compromising model
performance. Conventional neural networks operate using 16-bit floating-point precision, yet
DeepSeek audaciously truncated numerical representations to a mere 8 bits, halving memory
allocation while preserving computational efficacy. This approach expedites data throughput and
alleviates processing bottlenecks.
While DeepSeek’s innovations may appear deceptively elementary in theory, their execution
necessitated an extraordinary confluence of theoretical acumen and low-level hardware optimization
expertise. Developing ultra-efficient code that maximizes GPU performance is a highly specialized
skill, mastered by only a small group of top engineers at the forefront of machine learning research.
The prevailing hesitancy among major A.I. labs to embrace such unorthodox methodologies stems
from the immense financial peril inherent in speculative experimentation, where failure could
precipitate staggering multimillion-dollar losses. Yet, DeepSeek’s triumph validated its radical
approach and set a precedent poised to redefine the economics of artificial intelligence,
heralding an era in which state-of-the-art systems can be realized with a fraction of previously
assumed computational resources.
(Adapted from The New York Times)
Question 23. [NTL] Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge associated with
traditional neural networks?
A. The need for massive computational infrastructure
B. The high electricity consumption of large-scale AI models
C. The difficulty of integrating AI into consumer applications
D. The significant operational costs of maintaining supercomputers
Question 24. [NTL] The word rectified in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
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A. corrected B. substituted C. commanded D. worsened
Question 25. [NTL] The word its in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. entrenched paradigm B. DeepSeek C. elite-level A.I. D. hardware investment
Question 26. [NTL] The word confluence in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ________.
A. complexity B. convergence C. compliance D. confirmation
Question 27. [NTL] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
4?
A. DeepSeek’s achievement highlighted the increasing affordability of AI development, showing
that even small-scale systems can rival the performance of traditional high-powered models.
B. DeepSeek’s success proved the effectiveness of its unconventional method, demonstrating that
cutting-edge AI can be developed with significantly fewer computational resources.
C. By showcasing the limitations of conventional AI models, DeepSeek emphasized the need for
alternative computational strategies to keep up with evolving industry demands.
D. The breakthrough achieved by DeepSeek led to a decline in the importance of computational
efficiency, as AI systems became more accessible to a broader range of developers.
Question 28. [NTL] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. DeepSeek’s system eliminated the need for a generalist neural module to manage interactions
between subnetworks.
B. Conventional A.I. architectures rely on a coordinated group of specialized subnetworks for
optimized data processing.
C. DeepSeek’s numerical compression method reduced memory allocation while maintaining
computational performance.
D. Conventional A.I. architectures are inherently efficient due to their ability to process data from
multiple domains without distinction.
Question 29. [NTL] In which paragraph does the writer discuss the impact of DeepSeek’s
breakthrough on the tech industry and financial markets?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. [NTL] In which paragraph does the writer highlight the inefficiencies of traditional
A.I. architectures?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
In Vietnam, private tutoring has been a fundamental part of the education system for a long
time, driven by society's emphasis on academic excellence and the demands of competitive exams.
This pervasive phenomenon, while complementing formal education, has engendered concerns
regarding its regulation, accessibility, and ethicality. In response, the Ministry of Education and
Training (MOET) promulgated Circular 29/2024/TT-BGDDT, effective from February 14, 2025,
delineating stringent guidelines to govern extracurricular teaching and tutoring activities. This
legislative instrument aspires to harmonize the benefits of supplementary education with the
imperatives of educational equity and integrity while mitigating potential excesses that could
exacerbate academic pressure or financial exploitation.
A key requirement of Circular 29 is the prohibition of private tutoring for primary school
students, except for lessons in arts, sports, and life skills. Furthermore, tutoring services are only
permitted if students have a genuine need, voluntarily request extra instruction, and receive parental
approval. This provision seeks to prevent coercive tutoring arrangements that impose undue
scholastic burdens on young learners. Moreover, the circular mandates that in-school tutoring must
be free of charge and limited to students who have not met the required learning standards. By
prohibiting tutoring sessions from introducing curricular content ahead of the prescribed syllabus, the
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regulations ensure that supplementary instruction remains a remedial or enrichment endeavor rather
than an obligatory extension of formal schooling. Without such safeguards, the system risks
devolving into a zero-sum game in which financial capacity, rather than merit, dictates academic
success.
The regulatory framework also delineates explicit constraints on educators’ participation in
private tutoring enterprises. [I] Public school teachers are barred from conducting paid tutoring for
their own students beyond school hours, a rule aimed at eliminating conflicts of interest and
preventing coercive practices. [II] Additionally, educators who provide private tutoring outside
school premises, whether through individual lessons, group sessions, or online instruction, must
formally notify their principal of the subject, location, format, and schedule of their instruction. [III]
Should these activities generate income, the tutors are legally mandated to fulfill tax obligations,
reinforcing financial accountability and curbing undeclared earnings. [IV]
Enforcement of these edicts necessitates a concerted effort among educational authorities,
local governance structures, and the community at large. Provincial People’s Committees are
responsible for managing extracurricular teaching in their regions, including establishing local
regulations, monitoring compliance, and addressing violations. Individuals or organizations seeking
to provide private tutoring for financial profit must adhere to legal business registration requirements
and submit relevant details to local authorities. Through these comprehensive regulatory
measures, Vietnam aims to create an educational system where private tutoring complements
formal schooling responsibly, preventing exploitation and promoting equal learning
opportunities.
(Adapted from Vietnamnet)
Question 31. [NTL] Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?
This distinction seeks to preserve the integrity of the teaching profession and prevent the
commercialization of education, ensuring that learning remains a fundamental right rather
than a mere financial transaction.
A. [I] B. [II] С. [Ш] D. [IV]
Question 32. [NTL] The phrase a zero-sum game in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
________.
A. a situation where everyone benefits
B. a scenario in which one’s gain is another’s loss
C. a game with no clear winner or loser
D. a competition that encourages cooperation
Question 33. [NTL] The word its in paragraph 1 refers to ________.
A. educational milieu B. scholastic distinction
C. private tutoring D. formal education
Question 34. [NTL] According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a
regulation under Circular 29?
A. The circular prohibits private tutoring for primary school students, except for certain subjects.
B. In-school tutoring must be free and only available to specific groups of students.
C. The regulations aim to prevent financial disparities from affecting academic success.
D. Teachers who violate the tutoring restrictions will face strict penalties.
Question 35. [NTL] Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?
A. Vietnam encourages private tutoring as a means of enhancing education, requiring proper
registration for services and promoting assessments to drive enrollment in tutoring sessions while
allowing flexibility in regulation enforcement.
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B. Ensuring the responsible integration of private tutoring into Vietnam’s education system requires
collaboration between local authorities, educational institutions, and the broader community to
maintain fairness and prevent exploitation.
C. The Vietnamese government has implemented strict measures to regulate private tutoring,
requiring financial transparency and compliance with business registration laws to ensure fair
educational practices.
D. To protect students from exploitation and ensure the quality of education, Vietnam has
implemented a nationwide ban on private tutoring, allowing only officially approved programs that
are closely monitored by local authorities.
Question 36. [NTL] The word coercive in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. permissive B. imperative C. oppressive D. restrictive
Question 37. [NTL] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Under Circular 29, tutoring sessions are encouraged to introduce new curricular content ahead
of the official syllabus to help students stay competitive.
B. Circular 29/2024/TT-BGDDT was introduced to regulate private tutoring and ensure that it aligns
with principles of educational equity and integrity.
C. The new regulations encourage private tutoring as a primary means of academic advancement
rather than as a supplementary or remedial tool.
D. Circular 29 permits all forms of private tutoring without restrictions, allowing educators to
provide extracurricular lessons to students regardless of parental approval or the students' actual
learning needs.
Question 38. [NTL] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph
4?
A. Vietnam’s regulatory framework aims to balance private tutoring as a supplement to formal
education while preventing it from fostering unfair advantages or unethical academic practices.
B. Not only does Vietnam regulate private tutoring to align it with formal education, but it also
promotes fairness by limiting excessive academic burdens on students.
C. Only when private tutoring is carefully regulated can it complement formal education, ensuring
it does not exploit students while maintaining unfairness in academic opportunities.
D. Vietnam’s regulatory framework seeks to regulate private tutoring as an addition to formal
schooling while ensuring it does not create unjust benefits or economic strain for teachers.
Question 39. [NTL] Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Teachers who conduct private tutoring outside school premises are exempt from taxation, as
these activities are considered part of their professional duties.
B. The requirement for teachers to notify their principals about private tutoring activities helps
ensure transparency and prevent potential ethical violations.
C. The regulations imply that all private tutoring must take place within school premises under the
supervision of school administrators.
D. The exclusion of primary students from private tutoring, except for specific subjects, suggests
beliefs that early academic competition may contribute to persistent inequalities in long-term
educational outcomes.
Question 40. [NTL] Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The Vietnamese government has implemented Circular 29 to completely ban all forms of private
tutoring, arguing that it creates excessive academic pressure and financial burdens, thereby
undermining the formal education system.
B. Private tutoring has been an integral part of Vietnam’s education system for many years, and the
newly introduced regulations primarily aim to make extracurricular lessons more accessible to all
students, allowing them to seek additional academic support without restrictions.
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C. Vietnam regulates private tutoring by banning high school tutoring, restricting teachers’ paid
involvement, and emphasizing educational equity while ensuring financial transparency, enforcing
oversight, and preventing coercion through mandatory business registration.
D. Circular 29/2024/TT-BGDDT introduces comprehensive regulations to govern private tutoring
in Vietnam, aiming to balance its benefits with educational equity, prevent coercion, and ensure
financial accountability through strict oversight and enforcement.
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BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
Word Phonetic transcription Meaning
1. acumen (n) /əˈkjuːmən/ Sự nhạy bén
2. adept (adj) /əˈdept/ Thành thạo
3. afflict (v) /əˈflɪkt/ Gây đau đớn
4. allocation (n) /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/ Sự phân bổ
5. audaciously (adv) /ɔːˈdeɪʃəsli/ Một cách táo bạo
6. brutal (adj) /ˈbruːtl/ Tàn bạo
7. coercive (adj) /kəʊˈɜːsɪv/ Cưỡng chế
8. colossal (adj) /kəˈlɒsl/ Khổng lồ
9. compassionate (adj) /kəmˈpæʃənət/ Nhân ái
10. compliance (n) /kəmˈplaɪəns/ Sự tuân thủ
11. complication (n) /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃn/ Biến chứng
12. confluence (n) /ˈkɒnfluəns/ Sự hội tụ
13. convergence (n) /kənˈvɜːdʒəns/ Sự hội nhập
14. countermeasure (n) /ˈkaʊntəmeʒə(r)/ Biện pháp đối phó
15. curb (v) /kɜːb/ Kiềm chế
16. delineate (v) /dɪˈlɪnieɪt/ Phác hoạ
17. depict (v) /dɪˈpɪkt/ Miêu tả
18. devolve (v) /dɪˈvɒlv/ Suy thoái
19. devour (v) /dɪˈvaʊə(r)/ Ngấu nghiến
20. dictate (v) /dɪkˈteɪt/ Quyết định
21. disclosure (n) /dɪsˈkləʊʒə(r)/ Sự tiết lộ
22. disproportionately (adv) /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənətli/ Một cách không cân xứng
23. distressing (adj) /dɪˈstresɪŋ/ Đầy đau khổ
24. embody (v) /ɪmˈbɒdi/ Thể hiện
25. encompass (v) /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ Bao gồm
26. engender (v) /ɪnˈdʒendə(r)/ Gây ra
27. epidemiologist (n) /ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒɪst/ Nhà dịch tễ học
28. equitable (adj) /ˈekwɪtəbl/ Công bằng
29. exacerbate (v) /ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt/ Làm trầm trọng thêm
30. execution (n) /ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/ Sự thực thi
31. exigency (n) /ɪɡˈzɪdʒənsi/ Sự khẩn cấp
32. exorbitant (adj) /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt/ Đắt cắt cổ
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33. expedite (v) /ˈekspədaɪt/ Thúc đẩy
34. explicit (adj) /ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ Rõ ràng
35. flourish (v) /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ Phát triển mạnh
36. formidable (adj) /ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/ Đáng gờm
37. formulate (v) /ˈfɔːmjʊleɪt/ Xây dựng (ý tưởng, kế hoạch)
38. fraudulent (adj) /ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/ Gian lận
39. gladiator (n) /ˈɡlædiˌeɪtə(r)/ Đấu sĩ
40. grapple (v) /ˈɡræpl/ Vật lộn với
41. heterogeneous (adj) /ˌhetərəʊdʒiˈniːəs/ Không đồng nhất
42. hospitalization (n) /ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ Sự nhập viện
43. immunocompromised (adj) /ɪˌmjuːnəʊˈkɒmprəmaɪzd/ Suy giảm miễn dịch
44. inherently (adv) /ɪnˈhɪərəntli/ Vốn có
45. inscribe (v) /ɪnˈskraɪb/ Khắc lên
46. insightful (adj) /ɪnˈsaɪtfl/ Sâu sắc
47. integrity (n) /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ Sự liêm chính
48. jurisdiction (n) /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/ Khu vực pháp lý
49. legislative (adj) /ˈledʒɪslətɪv/ (Thuộc) lập pháp
50. lure (v) /lʊə(r)/ Dụ dỗ
51. majestically (adv) /məˈdʒestɪkli/ Một cách hùng vĩ
52. mandate (v) /ˈmændeɪt/ Ủy quyền
53. mandatory (adj) /ˈmændətəri/ Bắt buộc
54. manipulate (v) /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/ Thao túng
55. mausoleum (n) /ˌmɔːzəˈliːəm/ Lăng mộ
56. methodology (n) /ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/ Phương pháp
57. meticulously (adv) /məˈtɪkjələsli/ Một cách tỉ mỉ
58. nuanced (adj) /ˈnjuːɑːnst/ Có sắc thái
59. numerical (adj) /njuːˈmerɪkl/ (Thuộc) số liệu
60. oppressive (adj) /əˈpresɪv/ Áp bức
61. orchestrate (v) /ˈɔːkɪstreɪt/ Dàn xếp
62. outbreak (n) /ˈaʊtbreɪk/ Sự bùng phát
63. oversight (n) /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/ Sự giám sát
64. paramount (adj) /ˈpærəmaʊnt/ Tối quan trọng
65. pivotal (adj) /ˈpɪvətl/ Then chốt
66. potency (n) /ˈpəʊtnsi/ Hiệu lực
67. precipitate (v) /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/ Gây ra
68. preemptive (adj) /prɪˈemptɪv/ (Thuộc) phòng ngừa
69. prevailing (adj) /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/ Thịnh hành
70. prodigious (adj) /prəˈdɪdʒəs/ Khổng lồ
71. profoundly (adv) /prəˈfaʊndli/ Một cách sâu sắc
72. promulgate (v) /ˈprɒmlɡeɪt/ Công bố
73. propel (v) /prəˈpel/ Thúc đẩy
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74. protocol (n) /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/ Quy trình
75. rectify (v) /ˈrektɪfaɪ/ Khắc phục
76. robust (adj) /rəʊˈbʌst/ Mạnh mẽ
77. scarcity (n) /ˈskeəsəti/ Sự khan hiếm
78. scholastic (adj) /skəˈlæstɪk/ (Thuộc) học thuật
79. scramble (v) /ˈskræmbl/ Tranh giành
80. seamlessly (adv) /ˈsiːmləsli/ Một cách trơn tru
81. soak up (phrasal verb) Hoà mình
82. state-of-the-art (adj) /ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/ Hiện đại
83. stringent (adj) /ˈstrɪndʒənt/ Nghiêm ngặt
84. supplementary (adj) /ˌsʌplɪˈmentri/ Bổ sung
85. surmount (v) /səˈmaʊnt/ Vượt qua
86. take the bull by the horns Đối mặt trực tiếp
(idiom)
87. the front line (n) /ðə frʌnt laɪn/ Tuyến đầu
88. tranquility (n) /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/ Sự yên bình
89. transaction (n) /trænˈzækʃn/ Sự giao dịch
90. transparency (n) /trænsˈpærənsi/ Sự minh bạch
91. truncate (v) /ˈtrʌŋkeɪt/ Cắt ngắn
92. underlying (adj) /ˈʌndəlaɪɪŋ/ Tiềm ẩn
93. undue (adj) /ʌnˈdjuː/ Quá mức
94. unorthodox (adj) /ʌnˈɔːθədɒks/ Phi chính thống
95. unparalleled (adj) /ʌnˈpærəleld/ Vô song
96. unprecedented (adj) /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ Chưa từng có tiền lệ
97. unsuspecting (adj) /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/ Không nghi ngờ
98. ventilator (n) /ˈventɪleɪtə(r)/ Máy thở
99. versatility (n) /ˌvɜːsəˈtɪləti/ Sự linh hoạt
100. zero-sum game (n) /ˌzɪərəʊ sʌm ˈɡeɪm/ Trò chơi có tổng bằng không
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