.

1. 3
2
, 1+ 1
1+x2
= 32 , x = 1, −1 y = 1 + π4 , −1 − π4 ,
y = 32 x − 12 + π4 , y = 32 x + 12 − π4 .
2.y ′ = , y′
2 1+x2
A
1+x2
− 1
x2
< 0, A < 1+x x2
, x , x2
(1, +∞),
A (−∞, 1].
4t3
dy
3. dx = −3t2
= − 43 t, t<0 dy
dx
< 0, x (1, +∞).
4. (−1, 2) 2
3
, − 23 ,
√ √
(− 2 1313 − 1, 3 1313 + 2)
∑n
5.f (x) = (x−1)n (x+1)n actanx, f (n) (x) = i=0 Cni [(x−1)n ](i) [(x+1)n arctanx](n−i) ,
f (n) (1) = n!2n π4 .
.
1. y . B.
2.C.
3.A.
4.B.
5.D.
. . 1.lny = 31 (2lnx + 5ln(1 − x) − x2 − ln(x − 2)),
y′
y
= 13 ( x2 − 5
1−x
− 2x − 1
x−2
), y ′ = y3 ( x2 − 5
1−x
− 2x − 1
x−2
).
2. n≥3 , y (n) (0) = (x2 −1)arctan(n) (0)+n(n−1)arctan(n−2) (0),

 0, n = 2m, m ∈ N
arctan(n) (0) =
(−1)m (n − 1)!, n = 2m + 1


 0, n = 2m, m ∈ N



y (n) (0) = −1, n = 1



 n!
(n − 1)! − , n = 2m + 1, m ∈ N ∗
n−2
d2 y
3.x′ (t) = f ′ (t), x′′ (t) = f ′′ (t), y ′ (t) = f (t) + tf ′ (t), y ′′ (t) = 2f ′ (t) + tf ′′ (t). dx2
=
y ′ (t)x′′ (t)−x′ (t)y ′′ (t) f ′′ (t)f (t)−2(f ′ (t))2
x′ (t)3
= (f ′ (t))3
.

1
 ex +y 3
4.(1) 3xy 2 y ′ + y 3 + ex = y ′ , y′ = 1−3xy 2
, x = 0, y = 1,
′
y (0) = 2, y = 2x + 1, y= − 12 x + 1.
(2) 3xy 2 y ′ + y 3 + ex = y ′ 6xy(y ′ )2 + 3xy 2 y ′′ + 6y 2 y ′ + ex = y ′′ ,
6xy(y ′ )2 +6y 2 y ′ +ex ′′
y ′′ = 1−3xy 2
,y (0) = 13.
.
1. f (x+y) = f (x)f (y) f (0) = 1,f ′ (x) = lim f (x+∆x)−f (x)
∆x
= lim f (x)f (∆x)−f (x)
δx
=
∆x→0 ∆x→0
f (x) lim f (∆x)−f (0)
∆x
= f ′ (0)f (x) = ln2f (x), (f (x)2 ) = 0,�f (x)2−x
−x ′
,
∆x→0
f (0) = 1  C = 1, f (x)= 2x .
 0, x ∈ Q; x2 , x ∈ Q;
2.f (x) = g(x) =
1, x ∈ Qc .  0, x ∈ Qc .
f (x) g(x) x=0 f (g(x)) = 0 R .
3f (x)
3. lim f (x) = f (0) = 1, lim f (x) = f (2) = 3, f (x+2)
1,
x→0 x→2

3f (x) 3f (x)
ln f (x+2) −1
lim x
= lim f (x+2)
x
= lim 3f (x)−f (x+2)
xf (x+2)
= 1
lim 3f (x)−f
3 x→0 x
(x+2)
= 1
lim ( 3f (x)−3f
3 x→0 x
(0)
−
x→0 x→0 x→0
f (2)−f (2+x)
x
) = 3f (0) − f ′ (2) = 0.
′

.
d,
2
d = 160000 2
9
t + 10000t (4 − t)2 ,2dd′ =
2 320000
9
t + 20000(t(4 − t)2 − t2 (4 − t)),
t=3 ,d′ = − 40
3
.

√ √
−2x 6x2 −2
1.y ′ = ,
(1+x2 )2 √
y R , .y ′′ = (1+x2 )3
, (−∞, − 3
3
), ( 3
3
, +∞),
√ √
3 3 3 3
(− 3
, 3
), (± , ).
3 4
2.y ′ = (1 − x)e , −x
y (−∞, 1) , (1, +∞) , x=1
1 ′′
e
.y = (x − 2)e−x , (2, +∞), (−∞, 2), (2, 2e−2 ).
′
3.y = 3(x − 1)2 x2 + 2x(x − 1)3 = (5x2 − 2x)(x − 1)2 , y (−∞, 0), ( 52 , +∞)
12392 ′′
, (0, 52 ) , x=0 4, x= 2
5
,y =
3125 √
(10x − 2)(x − 1)2 + 2(x − 1)(5x2 − 2x) = (x − 1)(20x2 − 16x + 2), ( 4−8 6 , 1)
√ √ √
( 4+8 6 , +∞), (−∞, 4−8 6 ) (1, 4+8 6 ).
y ′ = 37 (x − 1) 3 , .y ′′ =
7 4 1
4.y = (x − 1) 3 , R 28
9
(x − 1) 3 ,
(1, +∞), (−∞, 1), (1, 0).

1. x = 1, y = 0.
2. x = 1, x = 2, .
.
|y ′′ | 3asin2 tcost 2
K = 3 =, x = acos3 t, y = asin3 t, dy
dx
= −3acos2 tsint
= −tant, dx
d y
2 =
(1+y ′ 2 ) 2

2
 1
3a
· 1
sintcos4 t
, K= √ 1
.
3
3 |axy|
.
1. f (x) = e−2x (1 + x) + x − 1,f ′ (x) = e−2x (−2x − 1) + 1,f ′′ (x) = 4xe−2x , f ′ (x)
(0, 1) f ′ (0) = 0, f (x) (0, 1) f (x) > f (0) = 0,
1−x
1+x
< e−2x (0 < x < 1).
2. f (x) = sinx + cosx − 1 − x + x2 ,f ′ (x) = cosx − sinx − 1 + 2x, f ′′ (x) =
−sinx − cosx + 2 > 0, f ′ (x) (0, +∞) , x>0 f ′ (x) > f ′ (0) = 0,
f (x) (0, +∞) ,f (x) > f (0) = 0, sinx + cosx > 1 + x − x2 (x > 0).
3. f (x) = sinx − x + x3
6
,f ′ (x) = cosx − 1 + x2
2
,f ′′ (x) = −sinx + x > 0, f ′ (x)
,f ′ (x) > f ′ (0) = 0,f (x) ,f (x) > f (0) = 0, sinx > x − x3
6
(x > 0).
4. , f (x) = lnx, ξ ∈ (a, b), lnb−lna
b−a
= 1
ξ
, 0 < a < ξ < b,
1 1 2a
> >
ξ b a2 +b2 √ √a √ √
lnb−lna
b−a
, ln ab < b
a
− b
, f (x) = x− 1
x
− lnx.f ′ (x) =
√
x+1− x ′
√
x x
, x>1 f (x) > 0, f (x) (1, +∞) f (x) > f (1) = 0,
.
.
g(x) = f (x) + f (b) − f (x + b),g ′ (x) = f ′ (x) − f ′ (x + b) > 0, g(x)
,g(x) > g(0) = 0, g(a) > g(0) → f (a) + f (b) > f (a + b).
.
lnx
f (x) =
x
, lnx = ax f (x) = a .
f ′ (x) = 1−lnx
x2
, f (x) (0, e) , (e, +∞) f (e) = 1e , lim lnx =
x→0+ x
−∞, lim lnx = 0. a > 1
, a = 1
a ≤ 0 ,
x→+∞ x e e
0 < a < 1e .
.
√ √
f (x) = 1
− 1
,f ′ (x)
f (x)= − x12 +
(0, 3) 3
, , ( 3, +∞) ,
x x3
√ √ x4 √
lim f (x) = −∞, lim f (x) = 0�f ( 3) = 2 9 3 , a= 2 3
9
a ≤ 0.
x→0+ x→+∞
.
y =1− 5
x+4
, y [0, 4] , f (4) = 83 , f (0) = − 41 .
.
m≤ 100
t2
− t13 , t ∈ [1, 4] , f (t) = 100t−1
t3
, f (t) [1, 4]
′
f (t) = −200t+3
t4
, f (t) [1, 4] , m ≤ f (4) = 399
64
.
.
f (x) = xp + (1 − x)p , f ′ (x) = pxp−1 − p(1 − x)p−1 , f (x) (0, 21 )
( 12 , 1) , f (0) = 1, f ( 12 ) = 21−p , f (1) = 1, .
.
−2x2 −8x
f ′ (x) = (2x2 +3x+6)2
, f (x) (−∞, −4) , (−4, 0) , (0, +∞) ,
lim f (x) = 0, f (−4) = − 13
1
, f (0) = 13 , − 13
1
, 1
3
.
x→∞

3
 .
1 1
t t · m m ≤ 2, 1
t
lnt + 1
m
lnm ≤ 2, lnx ln(ax + by) ≥
alnx + blny, a + b = 1, 1
t
lnt + m1 lnm ≤ ln( 1t · t + m1 · m) = ln2. .
f (c) = a
a+b
, f (c)−f (0)
c
= f ′ (ξ), ξ ∈ (0, c), f (1)−f
c
(c)
= f ′ (η), η ∈
a b a
(c, 1), (a+b)f ′ (ξ) + (a+b)f ′ (η)
, f ′ (ξ)
+ f ′ b(η) = a + b.