Part 1:

1. Do you currently live in a city or a rural area? How is the environment there?

 Sample Response: I live in Hanoi, which is a bustling city. The environment here is a mix of
urban and natural elements. While there are many parks and green spaces, air pollution is a
significant issue due to heavy traffic and industrial activities.

1. How important is it for people to take care of the environment?

 Sample Response: It is extremely important for people to take care of the environment because it
affects our health, quality of life, and the future of our planet. Protecting the environment ensures
that we have clean air, water, and resources for future generations.

2. Are there any local environmental initiatives or organizations in your area?

Sample Response: Yes, there are several local initiatives and organizations in Hanoi focused on
environmental protection. For example, there are campaigns to clean up local parks, tree-planting
activities, and educational programs about recycling and waste reduction.

Part 2:

Describe an environmental issue that you are concerned about. You should say:

 What the issue is

 How it affects the environment and people
 What has been done to address this issue
 And explain why this issue is important to you

Sample Response: One environmental issue that I am particularly concerned about is air pollution. In
Hanoi, the levels of air pollution are quite high due to vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and
construction work. This pollution has serious effects on both the environment and people's health. For
example, it contributes to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and can even affect children's
development.

To address this issue, the government has introduced measures such as promoting the use of electric
vehicles, improving public transportation, and implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions.
There are also various non-governmental organizations that work on raising awareness and advocating for
cleaner air policies.

This issue is vital to me because I believe that everyone deserves to breathe clean air. I have seen friends
and family members suffer from health problems related to pollution, and I feel a strong sense of
responsibility to contribute to efforts that improve air quality. It's crucial for the well-being of current and
future generations.

Part 3:

1. Do you think technological advancements are helping or harming the environment? Why?

 Sample Response: Technological advancements can both help and harm the environment. On the
positive side, new technologies can lead to more efficient energy use and cleaner production
methods. For example, renewable energy technologies like solar and wind power are beneficial.
However, the production and disposal of electronic devices can contribute to environmental
problems if not managed properly.

2. How does climate change affect different regions around the world?
  Sample Response: Climate change has diverse impacts on different regions. For example, in
coastal areas, rising sea levels can lead to flooding and erosion. In arid regions, increased
temperatures and reduced rainfall can cause severe droughts and impact agriculture. In contrast,
some regions may experience more frequent and intense storms or changes in weather patterns.

3. In what ways can education play a role in improving environmental awareness?

 Sample Response: Education plays a crucial role in improving environmental awareness by

informing people about environmental issues and encouraging sustainable practices. Schools and
universities can incorporate environmental science into their curricula, organize workshops and
activities, and promote projects that engage students in environmental protection.

"The use of plastic products has become widespread and is impacting the environment negatively.
Some people believe that banning plastic products is the best solution to this problem, while others
think that there are alternative methods to address the issue. Discuss both views and give your own
opinion."

Sample Answer:

Introduction

The extensive use of plastic products has become a significant environmental concern due to its negative
impact on ecosystems and human health. The debate over how to best address this issue is polarized.
Some advocate for an outright ban on plastic products, while others argue for alternative solutions. This
essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.

Body Paragraph 1: Banning Plastic Products

Proponents of banning plastic products argue that such a measure is the most effective way to mitigate
environmental damage. Plastic waste contributes significantly to pollution in oceans and landfills,
harming wildlife and ecosystems. For instance, marine animals often ingest plastic debris, which can lead
to death or severe health issues. Banning plastic products, such as single-use plastic bags, straws, and
bottles, could drastically reduce the amount of plastic waste generated. Countries like Rwanda and the
European Union have implemented plastic bans with noticeable reductions in plastic pollution. This
approach addresses the problem at its source and can lead to more significant and immediate
environmental benefits.

Body Paragraph 2: Alternative Methods

Conversely, some argue that banning plastic products might not be the most practical or effective
solution. They suggest that alternative methods, such as improving waste management systems and
promoting recycling, could be more sustainable in the long term. Enhanced recycling programs can
ensure that plastic products are reused or repurposed, reducing the need for new plastic production and
minimizing waste. Additionally, investing in the development of biodegradable plastics and encouraging
companies to adopt eco-friendly packaging can provide viable alternatives to traditional plastics. These
measures can address the plastic problem without the economic and social impacts that a total ban might
entail.

Body Paragraph 3: My Opinion

In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines both banning certain plastic products and promoting
alternative solutions is the most effective strategy. While a ban on specific single-use plastics is necessary
to reduce immediate environmental harm, it should be complemented by efforts to improve waste
management and support the development of sustainable alternatives. For example, banning plastic bags
while simultaneously investing in better recycling infrastructure and promoting reusable options can
create a more comprehensive and effective response to plastic pollution. This combined approach ensures
both short-term reductions in plastic waste and long-term sustainability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while banning plastic products can significantly reduce environmental damage, it is
essential to also consider alternative methods such as improved recycling and the development of
biodegradable materials. A multifaceted approach that integrates both strategies will provide a more
robust solution to the plastic pollution crisis and help foster a more sustainable future.