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Fixed_Excretory_Digestive_Circulatory_Project

This project report covers the excretory, digestive, and circulatory systems of the human body, highlighting their roles in maintaining homeostasis. It details the components and processes of each system, including urine formation, digestion, and blood circulation. The report concludes that the proper functioning of these systems is essential for health and survival.

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8 views9 pages

Fixed_Excretory_Digestive_Circulatory_Project

This project report covers the excretory, digestive, and circulatory systems of the human body, highlighting their roles in maintaining homeostasis. It details the components and processes of each system, including urine formation, digestion, and blood circulation. The report concludes that the proper functioning of these systems is essential for health and survival.

Uploaded by

recyclebinorg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

PROJECT REPORT

EXCRETORY SYSTEM, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM & CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

Submitted by: [Your Name]

Class: [Your Class]

Subject: Biology

Submitted to: [Your Teacher's Name]

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Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I sincerely express my gratitude to my Biology teacher, [Teacher's Name],

for their guidance and encouragement in completing this project.

I also extend my appreciation to NCERT and other educational resources for providing

detailed information.

Lastly, I thank my family and friends for their continuous motivation.

[Your Name]

Class: [Your Class]

Date: [Submission Date]

Page 2
Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

2. Excretory System

3. Digestive System

4. Circulatory System

5. Conclusion

6. Bibliography

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Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

INTRODUCTION

The human body relies on multiple organ systems working together to maintain

homeostasis.

Three essential systems-excretory, digestive, and circulatory-play a crucial role in

removing waste,

processing nutrients, and transporting substances throughout the body.

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Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

EXCRETORY SYSTEM

The excretory system eliminates metabolic waste, toxins, and excess water from the

body.

Main components:

- **Kidneys**: Filter waste and regulate water balance.

- **Ureters**: Carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

- **Urinary Bladder**: Temporarily stores urine.

- **Urethra**: Eliminates urine from the body.

**Urine Formation:**

1. **Glomerular Filtration**: Blood is filtered in the nephron.

2. **Tubular Reabsorption**: Essential nutrients are reabsorbed.

3. **Tubular Secretion**: Remaining waste is excreted as urine.

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Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

The digestive system processes food into nutrients that the body can absorb.

Major organs:

- **Mouth**: Initial breakdown of food by saliva.

- **Esophagus**: Transports food to the stomach.

- **Stomach**: Secretes enzymes and acids for digestion.

- **Small Intestine**: Main site for nutrient absorption.

- **Large Intestine**: Absorbs water and forms feces.

- **Anus**: Eliminates waste from the body.

**Process of Digestion:**

1. **Ingestion**: Intake of food.

2. **Digestion**: Breakdown of food.

3. **Absorption**: Nutrients enter the bloodstream.

4. **Assimilation**: Cells use nutrients for energy.

5. **Egestion**: Removal of undigested waste.

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Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

The circulatory system transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste.

**Components:**

- **Heart**: Pumps blood throughout the body.

- **Blood Vessels**: Arteries, Veins, Capillaries.

- **Blood**: Plasma, Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelets.

**Blood Circulation:**

- **Pulmonary Circulation**: Blood from the heart to the lungs and back.

- **Systemic Circulation**: Blood from the heart to body tissues.

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Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

CONCLUSION

The excretory, digestive, and circulatory systems work together to maintain health.

Proper functioning of these systems is essential for survival.

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Excretory, Digestive & Circulatory Systems

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. NCERT Class 11 Biology Textbook

2. Online educational resources

3. Reference books on Human Physiology

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