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UCSP REVIEWER LESSON 6

The document outlines the roles and functions of state institutions, which are government-controlled organizations providing public services, and non-state institutions, which operate independently to complement state functions. Key examples of state institutions include the Armed Forces and the Department of Education, while non-state institutions include banks, corporations, and civil organizations. The comparison highlights that state institutions serve the entire population, while non-state institutions address specific societal needs and gaps left by the government.

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Samantha Laurice O. Maglalang
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7 views

UCSP REVIEWER LESSON 6

The document outlines the roles and functions of state institutions, which are government-controlled organizations providing public services, and non-state institutions, which operate independently to complement state functions. Key examples of state institutions include the Armed Forces and the Department of Education, while non-state institutions include banks, corporations, and civil organizations. The comparison highlights that state institutions serve the entire population, while non-state institutions address specific societal needs and gaps left by the government.

Uploaded by

Samantha Laurice O. Maglalang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UCSP REVIEWER LESSON 6

State Institutions
Definition:
Organizations created and controlled by the government to provide public services and maintain
public control.

Examples and Functions:

1. Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP): Ensures peace and order.


2. Local Government Units (LGUs): Address local needs such as barangays and
municipalities.
3. Department of Education (DepEd): Ensures quality education aligned with societal
needs.
4. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH): Builds public infrastructure like
roads and bridges.
5. Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA): Protects the welfare of overseas
Filipino workers.

Non-State Institutions
Definition:
Organizations operating independently of government control that complement state functions.

Types and Examples:

1. Banks:
○ Services: Loans, savings, currency exchange.
○ Role: Provide financial support to businesses and create jobs.
○ Examples: Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI), Metrobank.
2. Corporations:
○ Features: Legally independent from their owners, offer stocks and bonds for
investments.
○ Examples: San Miguel Corporation, Shell.
3. Trade Unions:
○ Role: Protect workers’ rights, negotiate wages/benefits, resolve disputes.
○ Example: Trade Union Congress of the Philippines.
4. Cooperatives:
○ Purpose: Formed by individuals for affordable services and goods.
○ Examples: Farmers’ cooperatives, teachers’ cooperatives.
5. Development Agencies:
○ Function: Promote progress through projects (e.g., infrastructure).
○ Examples: Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), USAID.
6. Civil Organizations:
○ Components: Academic institutions, research groups, mass media, religious
organizations.
○ Role: Advocate for marginalized sectors and influence policy-making.
7. Transnational Advocacy Groups:
○ Focus: Global issues like human rights.
○ Examples: Greenpeace, Human Rights Watch.

Functions of State vs. Non-State Institutions


State Institutions:

● Provide public services like security, education, and infrastructure.


● Fulfill public service roles (e.g., declaring martial law with AFP enforcement).

Non-State Institutions:

● Address gaps left by the government.


● Provide support in employment, advocacy, financial services (e.g., loans, influencing
policies).

Comparison: State vs. Non-State Institutions


● State Institutions are government-controlled and serve the entire population.
● Non-State Institutions operate independently, often addressing specific societal issues
such as economic development or worker protection.

Key Insights
1. The state functions like a family, providing essentials such as security and education.
2. Non-state institutions act as supportive siblings, filling gaps the government cannot
fully address.
3. Their contributions (e.g., financial services, advocacy, reforms) significantly enhance
societal development.
4. Without non-state institutions, governments would struggle to meet all citizen needs.

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