izLrkouk

fiz; pkyd]
jsy iz'kklu ds fy, vkidh lsok;sa vewY; gSa] xkM+h lapkyu dh
dk;ZoqQ'kyrk vkSj lqj{kk ds lnaHkZ esa vkidh Hkwfedk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gS A
;g ikB~; iqfLrdk vki dh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk esa vkSj vf/d fu[kkj ykus gsrq
cuk;h x;h gSA bl ikB~; iqfLrdk esa xkM+h lapkyu ls lacaf/r lHkh fo"k;ksa dks
tksMus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS A bZ-,e-;w- dh xkM+h esa dke djrs le; ykbu ij
fofHkUu izdkj osQ nks"k tSls oh-lh-ch- dk [kqyuk] VsªD'ku ykSl gksuk] cszd ckbfUMax
dk gksuk bR;kfn ik;s tkrs gSa ;g ikB~; iqfLrdk bu lc fo"k;ksa ij vkidh
vko';drkvksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj ozQec¼ rjhds ls cuk;h x;h gS] rkfd vki bles
cuk;h x;h nks"k fuokj.k fof/ dk vuqdj.k djds de ls de le; esa fuokj.k dj
ldsa vkSj vkidh dk;ZoqQ'kyrk ls vkids ihNs okyh xkfM+;ks dks foyEc gksus ls
cpk;k tk ds A bl ikB~; iqfLrdk esa ;g Hkh iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd tks Hkh
uohuhdj.k bZ-,e-;w- ds fofHkUu ifjiFkksa esa fd;k x;k gS muls Hkh vkidks voxr
djk;k tk lds A
vkidh fu"Bk vkSj ifjJe dh jsy iz'kklu vis{kk djrk gS ,oa xoZ Hkh
djrk gS fd orZeku esa bZ-,e-;w- lsok;sa vkids }kjk miuxjh; {ks=k ds lkFk&lkFk
lqnwj LFkkuksa rd Hkh vkids }kjk lapkfyr dh tk jgh gSa A eSa vkids vk'kk djrk gw¡
fd vki blesa vkSj lq/kj ykus dk iz;kl djsaxsa rkfd vkids }kjk fn;s x;s lq>koksa dk
fo'ys"k.k djus ds ckn bls vkSj mi;ksxh cuk;k tk lds A
fnukad %&

iz/kukpk;Z
fo|qr izf'k{k.k dsUnz
mÙkj jsy
xkft;kckn

1
 fOk"k; lwph
ozQ- la[;k fo"k; (vè;k;) i`"B la[;k
1 ys vkmV 3-8
2 ikB&1 EMU dh foLr`r tkudkjh 9-19
3 ikB&2 laf{kIr ,oa foLr`r uke 20-22
4 ikB&3 ladsr cfÙk;k 23-27
5 ikB&4 fjys 28-36
6 ikB&5 xouZj 37-39
7 ikB&6 iSUVksxzkiQ 40-41
8 ikB&7 ,-ch-ch- Dyksftax lfdZV 42-44
9 ikB&8 vkfXtyjh lfdZV&1 45-48
10 ikB&9 vkfXtyjh lfdZV&2 49-50
11 ikB&10 VSªD'ku dUVªksy lfdZV 51-55
12 ikB&11 ikoj lfdZV 56-67

13 ikB&12 U;wesfVd lfdZV 68-79

14 ikB&13 ;wfuV dh tk¡p ,o bujtkbt djuk 80-86

15 ikB&14 bySfDVªdy tEij 87-89

16 ikB&15 Vªcy 'kwfVax 90-97

17 ikB&16 cszd ckbfUMax ,o czsd Mkmu 98-101

18 ikB&17 egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k (eksVjeSu ,oa xkMZ) 102-105

19 ikB&18 lapkyu lEca/h d"kZ.k fu;e 106-124

20 ikB&19 125
difyax
21 ikB&20 126-133
cksxh
22 ikB&21 izs'kj fjyhiQ okYo (PRV) 134

23 ikB&22 fod iQhYM ,oa th-ih-,l- flLVe 135

 Level of pantograph
locked down position

DCBA DCBA
ABCD
2010

BP MR

916

1197 762 610 1241

1035

2896 11734

3048 14630 3048

20728

3
20725

3221 7944.5 1572 7912.5

76

H.T.
Comp.
3888

L.T, Comp.

Driver's cab
 Front view of motor coach

1 4

3 2 2 3

6
7 5 7
8 8
9

11 11

10 10

4398
12 13

3810
15 A B C D 14 15

16 18 16 Coach floor

17
1196
102

Rail Level

1- Panto graph AM12 12- Sockets

2- Foot insulators 13- Tail light Bracket
3- Roof ventilator 14- Tail light 110V dc
4- VCB 400A 15- Horn
5- Head light 24v dc 16- Buffer
6- Flasher light 110V dc 17- Cattle guard
7- Head code 783X143X6 18- Draw out hook
8- Indicator 110V dc
9- Look out glass 819X884X6
10- Look out glass 819X664X6
11- Wiper

4
 Driver's cab
10 11 12
9
3 4

18 14 15 16
17

8 13
Driver's cab

DRIVER'S GUARD'S
SIDE SIDE

1 1
2
7 2
3

4
18 18

5 14 15
16 17

9 12
11
10
8

Coach Floor
1196
102

Rail level

1- Head Code-783X143X6 11- LED Indication Panel

2- Look out glass-819X44X6 12- Toggle switch panel
3- Driver's side pannel 13- BL switch box
4- Guard's side panel 14- Guard's control switch
5- Pass console 15- Emergency brake
6- Brake controller 16- Horn
7- Look out glass-819X884X6 17- Wiper
8- Master controller
9- Pressure gauge (BP)
10- Pressure gauge (BC)
5
 Rear view of motor coach

1 4

2 2
3 3

11 10 6
D CB A DC BA

A B C D
D C B A

BP MR
7 9

1- Panto graph AM12

2- Foot Insulator
3- Roof ventilator
4- VCB 400A
5- ACP Arrangement
6- Sockets
7- Air dryer
8- Coupler
9- Air reservoir
10- Jumpers
11- Dummy sockets

6
 1 2 3
Driver's Side panel

15A 15A 15A

4 5 6
1- Head light dim/bright
toggle switch-15A
2- Head light
toggle switch-15A 15A 15A 15A
3- Waming light 7 8 9
toggle switch-15A
4- Cab N/L light
toggle switch-15A
Driver's side panel 5- LT/NL light
toggle switch-15A 15A 15A 15A
6- Head light dim/bright

7
toggle switch-15A
7- Fan toggle switch-15A 10
8- Fan toggle switch-15A
Driver's cab 9- Flasher light
Driver's desk toggle switch-15A
10- Signal bell switch 11
11- Speedometer

Kmph

Driver's Seat
 Guard's side panel
1 2 3 4

1- Flasher light
toggle switch-15A
15 A 15 A 15 A 15 A
2- Tall light
toggle switch-15A
3- Head light
5 6
toggle switch-15A
4- Spare
5- light on
push button-10A 10A 10A
Guard's panel 6- Head light dim/bright
7 8
toggle switch-15A

8
7- Fan on
push button-10A
10A 10A
8- Fan off
Driver's cab 9
push button-10A
Driver's desk
9- ACP indicator
Guard's seat

10 11

kg/Cm2 kg/Cm2
 ikB&1
bZ-,e-;w- dh foLr`r tkudkjh

bZ-,e-;w- ds fMCcksa dks rhu Hkkxksa esa ckWVk x;k gS tks uhps fy[ks vuqlkj
gS
ch-dksp (eksVj dksp) %& bl dksp ds oqQN fgLls esa ;kf=k;ksa ds cSBus ds fy;s
f}rh; Js.kh dh 76 lhVsa gs rFkk oqQN fgLls esa fctyh ds ;a=k yxs gq, gS A bZ-,e-;w-
ds ch dksp esa gh VSªD'ku eksVjsa yxh gS A ckdh fdlh dksp esa VsªD'ku eksVjsa ugha gksrh]
'ks"k lHkh dksp dks Vsªyj dksp dgk tkrk gS A
lh-dksp (oSUMj dksp) %& bl dksp ds vUnj lkeku j[kus ds fy;s vkSj oSUMjksa ds
cSBus dh 50 lhVs gksrh gS A
Mh-dksp% bl dksp ds vUnj f}rh; Js.kh dh 114 lhVsa gS A
fnYyh e.My ls pyus okyh bZ-,e-;w- dh cukoV

B A D B A D D A B D A B

bZ-,e-;w- dk Hkkj
eksVj dksp lkekU; Hkjh gqbZ [kpk[kp Hkjh
56-52 Vu 63-77 Vu 71-2 Vu 73-27 Vu
Vsyj dksp
31-4 Vu 38-29 Vu 48-64 Vu 52-27 Vu
vf/dre xfr bZ-,e-;w 96 fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVk
vf/dre xfr ,e-bZ-,e-;w 100 fdyksehVj izfr ?kaVk
,d VSD'ku eksVj dh gklZ ikoj %& 224 gklZ ikoj
(,d eksVj dksp esa pkj VsªD'ku eksVj gksrh gS)
9
,d eksVj dksp dh gklZ ikoj 4X224 =896 gklZ ikoj
VSªD'kueksVj ds vkj-ih-,e- 1150
fx;sj jsf'k;ks 20%91
2
,Dlhyjs'ku %& 0-52 M/Sec
'kq: esa VSªfDVo ,iQVZl %& 5700 fdyksxzke
yxkrkj & 4800 fdyksxzke
bZ-,e-;w- eksVj dksp dh yEckbZ 68 iqQV (20726 ,e-,e-)
pkSM+kbZ 12 iqQV (3658 ,e-,e)
ÅapkbZ 12-6 iqQV (3840 ,e-,e)
bZ-,e-;w- Vsªyj dksp dh yEckbZ 68 iqQV (20726 ,e-,e-)
pkSM+kbZ 12 iqQV (3658 ,e-,e)
ÅapkbZ 12-6 iqQV (3840 ,e-,e)
vf/dre ,Dly&Hkkj bZ-,e-;w- eksVj&dksp 20-00 Vu
vf/dre ,Dly&Hkkj bZ-,e-;w- Vsªyj&dksp 16-00 Vu
vf/dre ,Dly&Hkkj ,e-bZ-,e-;w- eksVj&dksp 20-00 Vu
vf/dre ,Dly&Hkkj ,e-bZ-,e-;w-Vsªyj dksp 16-00 Vu
oqQy ukWp 22-00 ukWp
'kaV ukWp 2 ukWp
gkWiQ ukWp 10$2 ukWp ¾12 ukWp
iqQy ukWp 10$10$2 ukWp ¾22 ukWp
pkj eksVj dksp ds ;wfuV dk oqQy Hkkj 477-28 Vu
pkj eksVj dksp ds ;wfuV dh oqQy yEckbZ 816 iqQV@248-780 ehVj
jsfDVhiQk;j %&bZ-,e-;w- esa flfydku jsDVhiQk;j yxk gS blesa 48 Mk;ksM
yxs gksrs gS A izR;sd jsDVhiQk;j esa 8 Mk;ksM yxs gS rFkk jsDVhiQk;j dh la- 6 gSA
bldh yxkrkj djsaV jsfVax 2460 ,Eih;j gS vkSj yxkrkj djsaV 340 ,Eih;j gS A
lSdsUMjh okbfUMxa 700 oksYV@350 ,Eih;j ,s-lh- gS] vkfXtyjh okbZfUMax ua- 2] 141
oksYV ,-lh- dh gS A vkfXtyjh okbZfUMax ua-1&266 oksYV ,-lh- dh gS A
ACINPUT (Rectifier) - 782v
DC OUTPUT - 535v
yxkrkj vf/dre rkieku - 650c

10
oqQy fczt dh la[;k &6
,d fczt esa oqQy Mk;ksM &8
cSVªh %& bZ-,e-;w- ds vUnj ySM ,flM lSy cSVjh iz;ksx dh tkrh gS ftlesa 50 lSy
gksrs gSA bl cSVjh dh jsfVax 90 ,fEij izfr ?kaVk gSa EMU esa vkxs vkSj ihNs eksVj
dkspksa esa yxh cSVfj;ksa dks tEijksa ds }kjk ,d nwljs ds lkFk lhfjt esa ;k iSjsyy esa
tksM+k x;k gS ftl ;wfuV esa cSVjh ds dusD'ku lhfjt esa gks ml ;wfuV esa ihNs okys
dksp dh cSVjh lIykbZ ysus ds fy;s cSVjh vkblksysfVax fLop dks ^0* ij j[kus ds
ckn CCOS dks ikWth'ku E-1 ;k E-2 ij j[kdj gh ihNs okyh cSVjh ls lIykbZ yh
tk ldrh gS A
ftl ;wfuV esa cSVfj;k¡iSjsyy tksM+ esa tqM+h gksrh gSa mlesa ihNs ls vkxs ;k vkxs ls
ihNs lIykbZ ysus ds fy, CCOS dks vkijsV ugha djuk iM+rk gS ,d ;wfuV dh
lIykbZ nwljs ;wfuV esa vius vki igqap tkrh gS A
esu VªkaLiQkeZj %&
esu VªkaliQkeZj izkbZejh 25000 oksYV ,s-lh-
esu VªkaliQkeZj lsdsUMjh 782 oksYV ,s-lh-
VªkaliQkeZj VSad esa rsy dh {kerk 1314 yhVj
VªkaliQkeZj VSad esa rsy 668 yhVj
VªkaliQkeZj dk otu 574 fdxzk-
oqQy otu 2880 fdxzk
fuekZrk BHEL

11
dSc esa yxs midj.k %& czsd dUVªksyj] ekLVj dUVªksyj] BL-ckDl iQkYV baMhds'u
ySEi] MR rFkk BP xst BC xst] OHE oksYVehVj (0-30kv), cSVªh oksYVehVj]
(0-150v), vehVj] fLop ASS gSM ykbZV jksVjh fLop AC-DC gSM ykbV fMe vkSj
czkbV fLop] gSM ykbV vku fLop] okfuZx ykbV fLop] dSc ykbV ukeZy fLop]
dSc ykbV bejtsalh fLop] iQyS'kj ykbV fLop] gSM dksM fLop] cSVjh oksYVehVj
fLop (dsoy MEMU esa) LT ukeZy ykbV fLop] bejtsalh ykbV fLop LT
bejtsalh ykbV fLop] dSc iQSu fLop] flxuy cSy iq'k cVu (xkMZ ,ao LP
lkbM)] vykeZ cSy iq'k cVu] LP lkbM gkuZ iqQV ckYo] okbij fLop] xkMZ lkdsV]
xkMZ key lIykbZ vku ySEi] Vsy ykbV fLop] 50% ukeZy ykbV vku@vkiQ fLop
;k iq'k cVu] xkMZ izs'kj xst] xkMZ czsd gSafMy] xkMZ lkbM gkuZ] ACP ykbV] dSc ds
ckgj ;qfuV iQkYV ykbV (UFL)
baMhds'ku ySEi %&
1- ,s-ch-ch- fVªi ykbV
2- czsd lIykbZ (vkWu)
3- czsd ,Iyhds'ku (vkWu)
4- vkXtyjh jsDVhiQk;j fVªi
5- eksVj fLop fVªi (,e-,l-Vh-MCY;w-,y)
6- jSDVhiQk;j Ý;wt Cyksu ykbV
7- cSVjh pktZj isQfy;j ykbV
8- okfuZax ykbV (WL)
ch-,y-ckDl esa yxs fLop%&
Åijokyh ykbu
1- isUVks jsftax
2- isUVks yksvfjax
3- ,-ch-ch-Dykst
4- ,-ch-ch- vksiu
5- esu dEizs'kj LVkZV
6- esu dEizs'kj fVªi
7- eksVj vksoj yksM fjlsV
8- daVªksy fLop
12
uhps okyh ykbu
1- bZ-ih- lIykbZ vku
2- Lis;j
3- Lis;j
4- Lis;j
5- Lis;j
6- vkj@,-ch-ch (vkWu&vkiQ)
7- Lis;j
8- Lis;j
Mªkboj MsLd ij yxs ,e-lh-ch %&
1- Lis;j (15 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
2- isUVks@,-ch-ch- (15 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
3- ekLVj daVªksyj (15 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
4- ÝyS'kj ykbZV (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
5- xkMZ lIykbZ (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
6- bZ-ih- czsd (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
7- esu dEizs'kj (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
8- iQkYV bfUMds'ku (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
9- ykbV daVªksy (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
10- iSQu daVªksy (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
11- cSy iq'k (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
12- vykeZ cSy (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
13- Lis;j (5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
14- EL dSc] LT :e (bZ-,e-)
EQ dEikVZesUV (2-5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
15- ,p-,y-,l (2-5 ,fEi;j Mh-lh)
16- Vh-,y (EMER Light) -(2.5 Amp DC)
17- oksYV ehVj 0&150 oksYV -(2.5 Amp DC)
18- okfuZax ykbV -(2.5 Amp DC)

13
 19- dSc iSQu -(2.5 Amp DC)
20- gSM dksM ukeZy ykbV -(2.5 Amp DC)
21- ,y-Vh ukeZy -(2.5 Amp DC)
22- oksYV ehVj 0&30ds-oh- -(2.5 Amp DC)
23- ukeZy ykbV dSc -(2.5 Amp DC)
24- Lis;j (Spare) (10 Amp DC)
25- gSM ykbV (Dc- Dc Con) -(10 Amp )
26- vkWVks iQyS'kj -(5 Amp DC)
27- Reset Auto F/L - (5 Amp DC)
28- Walky- Talky - (2.5 A DC)
29- Spare - (5 Amp DC)
MªkbZoj ds ihNs yxh ,e-lh-ch- o Ý;wt tks fd pkj ykbuksa esa yxh gSA

1. Aux-1, main fuse -50 A,266V

2. Spare fuse -50A
3. battert charge, in put fuse -32A
4. Op & RF Fuse -32A
5. spare fuse -32A
6. KF1 & KF2 fuse -16A
7. Battery input MCB -35A
8. Spare MCB -15A
9. O.P. Phase MCB -15A
10. Rect Motor Phase MCB -10A
11. Radiator Fan Motor Phase MCB -5A
12. Radiatior Fan Motor-2 Phase MCB -5A
13. NVR -2.5A
nwljh ykbu (vfXtyjh lfoZQV ua-2] 141 oksYV)
1. Aux-1, main fuse 100A 141V
2. Spare fuse -100A
3. Fan Phase Fuse -63A
4. N/L Phase Fuse -63A
5. Spare fuse -63A
6. Fans-Ve, Fuse -63A
7. N.L. Neutral, Fuse -63A
8. H.L. Stab, Input, Fuse -10A
9. H.L. Stab. Input, Neutral Fuse -10A
10. Spare -10A
11. Voltmeter Phase fuse 6A
14
12. V Meter Neutral Fuse 6A
13. Spare 10A
14. Fans-I, Phase MCB -35A
15. Fans-II, Phase MCB -35A
16. Spare MCB -35A
rhljh ykbu 110 oksYV
1. Control Fuse -32A
2. DC Main Negative Fuse -63A
3. DC Main Positive Fuse -63A
4. Main Comp. Fuse -100A
5. Spare Fuse -100A
141 oksYV ,-lh-
2. NL-1 MCB - 5A
3. NL-2 MCB - 5A
4. Spare MCB -10A
5. Fans-I MCB -10A
6. Fans-IIMCB -10A
7. EM,HC, HL Relay MCB, TL -2.5A
8. EM, L Relay-1, MCB -2.5A
9. EM. L Relay-II, MCB -2.5A
pkSFkh ykbu 110 oksYV Mh-lh-
1. Auxi Comp-ve, Fuse -16A
2. Spare Fuse -16A
3. HL Fuse-Ve Dc -10A
4. HL Fuse +Ve Dc -10A
5. BA+Ve -35A
6. Aux, Comp Positive MCB -15A
7. ABB Fault MCB -5A
8. HLS, MCB -5A
9. EM Light-1, MCB -2.5A
10. EM Light-II MCB. -2.5A
11. Main Comp. Control, MCB. -2.5A
12. LT Relay MCB. -2.5A
13. Aux. Comp Control MCB. -2.5A
14. Comp. Synch, MCB. -2.5A
15. Light Latch 50% -2.5A
16. Light Latch MCB. -2.5A
17. Light Trip MCB. -2.5A
18. Spare, MCB. -2.5A
19. Fan Latch MCB. -2.5A
20. Fan Trip MCB. -2.5A
15
Mªkboj ds ihNs dk nwljk ykdj (fjys iSuy)
igyh ykbu es nwljh ykbu esa
yxh fjys yxh fjys
1. RFAR 1. ARR
2. TTR 2. NVR
3. CBAR 3. SR
4. BIR 4. LTR
5. ABR 5. CR
rhljh ykbu esa yxh fjys
OLP/EFRP, EFRA-II rFkk mldh dkUVsDV ,lsEcyh blds vfrfjDr fjys
iSuy ds uhps oqQN vU; fLop yxs gSa
MCS-1, MCS-2, TSS, CCOS cSVªh vehVj (30&0&30) mldk fjlSV iq'k cVu rFkk
baMhds'ku ySEi] HOBA
,y-Vh- :e&1] cSVjh pktZj 2- DC TO DC CONVERTOR 3- lh-lh- 1]
lh-lh-&2] ykbV rFkk ia[kksa ds dkUVSDVj] HEFRP th-,l-&1 ls th-,l- & 4 rd]
cSVªh vkblksysfVx fLop (BIS) gSM ykbV bejtsalh fjys] Vsy ySEi bejtsalh fjys]
bejtsalh ykbV fjys I & II jsftLVsal (ikoj vfXtyjh lfoZQV ua- 2 rFkk daVªksy
lfoZQV)
:iQ midj.k %
1- isUVksxkzkiQ
2- :iQ ckj
3- ,-ch-ch- vkSj oh-lh-ch- (V C B)
4- bZ-,-,l- (esu vfFkZx fLop)
5- ykbVfux vjsLVj (LA)
vUMj izsQe esa yxs midj.k &
1- esu VªkaliQkeZj
2- Vsi psUtj
3- jSDVhiQk;j ckDl
4- ,l-,y- LewFkfux (SMOOTHING REACTOR)
5- vkW;y iEi eksVj
6- jSDVhiQk;j iSQu eksVj
16
7- cSVfj;k¡
8- esau dEizs'kj
9- pDdk ua- 1 ds ikl MSM esau gsfUMy dk dVvkmV dkad
10- pDdk ua- 7 ds ikl ,-Mh-oh- dVvkmV dkad
11- esu fjtZok;j dk Msªu dkd
12- bUVj dwyj rFkk vkÝVj dwyj dk Msªu dkad
13- eksVj dksp rFkk Vsªyj dksp ds nksuksa vksj ch-ih- rFkk ,e vkj ,aM dkad
14- bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh-] jssfM,Vj rFkk jSDVhiQk;j ds chp esa A
15- ,-vkbZ-lh-] bZ-ih- ;wfuV ds ikl
16- ch-vkbZ-lh-] nksuks cksfx;ksa ds ckn esa A
17- Oghy ua- 8 ds ikl lh-vkbZ-lh- dkad
18 gkuZ dk fjtokZ;j
fLop xzqi ua-&1
NR1 NC-2 NC-1 M2 M1 OL1 OL2 K1 WGR
NR2 CLR1 AOVR

fLop xzqi ua-&2

NC-4 NC-3 M4 M3 OL3 OL4 K2
CLR2 OVR

Vsi psUtj
W T6 T4 T2 T7 OL5 OL6 T8 T9 T1 T3 T5

,p-Vh- :e
vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj] vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj xoZuj] esu dEizs'kj xoZuj] ,-ch-ch-
xoZuj] bD;wiesaV xouZj] dUVªksy fjtjok;j] jSDVhiQk;j iSQu] datjosVj&VSad]

17
esu cqf'kax BUD rFkk blesa yxss xSl fudkyus okyk IokbaV] VªkaliQkeZj rsy dh xst]
isUVks fjtokZ;j rFkk xst] daVªksy fjtZok;j dh xst] ,-ch-ch- fjtZok;j] vkj-,l-
izs'kj] isUVksa jsftax Dokby rFkk esu;wvyh isUVks xzkiQ mBkus o cSBkus ds fy;s iq'k
cVu] vfFkZxfLop (esu;wvyh)] ,-ch-ch- rFkk oh-lh-ch- dh okVe lkbM] dV
vkmV dkad&vkj&1] isUVks] lh-vkj-] fjtZok;j ls igys rFkk ckn esa dV vkmV
dkad ,oa ,Mh'kuy LewFkfuax fj;sDVj
,-lh-yksdks o bZ-,e-;w- esa yxs midj.kksa ds ukeksa esa vUrj
S.NO. LOCO S.NO. EMU/MEMU

1 Made in CLW 1 Made in RCF/ICF

2 Two Panto Graphs 2 One PT in one motor coach 3

3 ET1, ET2 3 Lightening Arrestor (LA)

4 D.J. 4 ABB Air Blast Circuit Braker

5 QLM 5 OLP

6 SMGR 6 Tap Changer

7 QRSI1&2 7 CBR

8 Q-44 Relay 8 OL-5/OL-6

9 Q20 9 OVR (TM Over Voltage Relay)

10 QOP (for Power circuit) 10 EFRP

11 HQOP 11 HEFRP

12 QOA 12 EFRA-II

13 MP 1-32 13 MC (Shunt, Half, Full)

14 MVSI-1&2 14 RF (Rectifier Blowers & Fan's)

15 MVRH 15 KF-1&2 (Redialor Fan No.1 & 2)

16 MPH 16 OP

17 ARNO 17 Not Provided

18 CHBA 18 Battery Charger

18
19 QVSI-1&2 19 RFAR

20 QVRH 20 TTR

21 Q-30 21 LTR

22 HMCS 22 MCS

23 QF-1&2 23 Not Provided

24 Vacuum Brake, Air Brake 24 EP and Auto Brake

19
 ikB&2
laf{kIr ,oa foLr`r uke
S.No. COADE EMU/MEMU
1 ABB Air Blast Circuit Braker
2 ABR Air Blast Circuit Braker Relay
3 ABG Air Blast Circuit Breaker Governer
4 ASR Auxiliary Supply Rectifier
5 ARR Air Blast Circuit Breaker Reset Relay
6 AF-1&AF-2 Main Fuse Of Auxiliary Circuit No. 1
7 AF-3&AF-4 Main Fuse Of Auxiliary Circuit No. 2
8 BIS Battery Isolating Switch
9 BIR Buchholze Indication Relay
10 BUD Buchhloze Device
11 BIF Battery Fuse
12 BCFR Battery Charger Failure Relay
13 CF Control Fuse
14 CBR Current Balancing Relay
15 CBAR Current Balancing Auxiliary Relay
16 CLR Current Limiting Relay
17 CC-1 Main Compressor Contactor
18 CC-2 Auxiliary Compressor Contactor
19 CR Compressor Relay
20 CG-1 Main Compressor Governer
21 CG-2 Auxiliary Compressor Governer
22 CCOS Control Change Over Switch
23 DL Dropping Reactor
24 DBV Driver Brake Valve
25 DMH Dead Man Handle
26 EFRP Earth Fault Relay For Power Ckt
27 EFRA-II Earth Fault Relay For Auxiliary Circuit-2
28 EAC Ear Thing Contractor
29 EAS Ear Thing Switch
30 ELR Emergency Lighting Relay
31 GS-1 Control Governer By Pass Switch
32 GS-2 Equipment Governer By Pass Switch
33 GS-3 Main Compressor Governerby Pass Switch
34 GS-4 Auxiliary Compressor Governerby Pass Switch
35 HEFRA-2 Isolating Switch For EFRA-ii
36 HEFRP Knife Switch For Isolating EFRP
37 K-1 Reversing Switch For TM-1 & 2
38 K-2 Reversing Switch For TM-3 & 4
39 KF-1&KF-2 Radiator Fan-1 & 2

21
S.No. COADE EMU/MEMU
40 LA Searg Divertor arrestor (Lightening Arrestor)
41 LTR Low Tension Proving Relay
42 M-1 to M-4 Motor contactor 1 to 4
43 MCS-1 MotorCutout switch for TM-1 & 2
44 MCS-2 MotorCutout switch for TM-3 & 4
45 MSTWL Motor Trip switch (White Light)
46 MC Master Controller
47 NR-1 & 2 Notch Relay 1 & 2
48 NVR No Volt Relay
49 OL-1 to OL-4 Over Loading Relay for TM-1 to TM-4
50 OL-5 Rectifier Over Loading Protection Relay
51 OL-6 Transformer Over Loading Protection Relay Sec.
Winding/Tap Charger over Loading Protection Relay
52 OLP Over Load Primary Relay Main Transformer
53 OP Oil Pump
54 OVR Over volt Relay
55 RF Rectifier Fan
56 RFR Rectifier Fan Relay
57 RFAR Rectifier fan auxiliary Relay
58 SL Smoothening Redctor
59 SR Starting Relay
60 SBC Static Battery Charger
61 T-1 to T-6 Tap changing contactor
62 T-7 to T-9 Transforming Contactor
63 TL Tap changing Reactor
64 TSS Test Sequence Switch
65 TT Transformer/ thermostate
66 TTR TF Thermostatic Tempreature Relay
67 VRG Voltage Regulator
68 W-1 & W-2 Winding Group switch contactor
69 WGR Winding Group Relay

22
 ikB&3
pkyd MsLd ij yxh losQar cRrh;ka
iQkYV bfUMds'ku %& bZ-,e-;w- ds eksVj dksp esa Mªkboj MSLd ds Åij
vyx&2 jaxks dh cRrh;ka yxk;h xbZ gS A tc bZ-,e-;w- esa dksbZ [kjkch
vkrh gS rks mlls lEcfU/r cÙkh ty dj eksVj esu dk è;ku
viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gS A ml cRrh dks tyrk gqvk ns[k dj eksVj
esu dks ;s irk py tkrk gS fd fdl lfoZQV esa [kjkch gSA vr% og de
ls de le; esa ml [kjkch dks nwj dj ldrk gS A
1- ,-ch-ch- fVªi ykbV %&
(yky cRrh) ;g eksVj esau ds Mªkboj MSLd ij ck;sa ls igyh cRrh gS A ;g yky jax
dh gS] ;wfuV esa yxs lHkh eksVj dkspksa ds ,-ch-ch- tc rd can jgrs gS rc rd ;s
cq>h jgrh gS A tc Hkh ;wfuV esa yxs gq, fdlh eksVj dksp dk ,-ch-ch- fdlh dkj.k
ls [kqy tkrk gS] rks ;s cRrh ty tkrh gS] vkSj blds lkFk&lkFk gh ml eksVj dksp
dh ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV Hkh ty tkrh gS A
2-czsd lIykbZ vkWu (gjh cRrh) %&
;s eksVj dksp esa Mªkboj MSLd ij ck;sa ls nwljh gjs jax dh cRrh gS] bl
cRrh dk lEcU/ bZ-ih czsd lfdZV ls gS A tc eksVj esu ch-vkbZ-oh-,l-dh pkch
yxk dj bls vkWu djus ds ckn bZ-ih czsd lIykbZ fLop dks vkWu djrk gS rks ;s cRrh
ty tkrh gS vkSj bl ckr dh iqf"V djrh gS fd bZ-ih- czsd dk lfoZQV iwjk gS] ;fn
;g cRrh u tys vkSj Vªcy 'kwfVax djus ds ckn Hkh cRrh cq>h jgs rks ;g le> ysuk
pkfg, fd bZ-ih- czsd ds lfozZQV esa dksbZ [kjkch gS A bl ckr dh rlYyh djus ds
fy, okLro esa gh [kjkch lfoZQV esa gS] ;k bfUMds'ku cYc gh [kjkc gS] bl dh tkWp
djus ds fy;s ch-lh-,p- (czd daVªksyj gSUMy) dks ,Iyhds'ku iksth'ku ij ykdj
czsd flysUMj xst dh lqbZ ns[ksa] ;fn ;s xst izs'kj fn[kk jgh gks vkSj rhljh cRrh ty
jgh gks rks le> ysuk pkfg;s fg bZ-ih- lfoZQV rks Bhd gS] ijUrq bfUMds'ku cYc
[kjkc gS A
;fn czsd daVªksyj gSUMy dks ,sIyhds'ku iksth'ku ij j[kus ds ckn ch- lh- xst
^0*izs'kj fn[kk, rks le> ysuk pkfg, fd bZ-ih- lfoZQV [kjkc gS] ,slh gkyr esa xkM+h]
vkWVks czsd ls dke djsa A

23
 FAULT INDICATION LAMP CIRCUIT
Fault Indication Fault Indication MCB
ABB Fault (5A) 5A
MCB 5A (D/9) BL
(4/7) MCB (EP)SA
CNL SWITCH
(D/7)
BL ON
BL
BIVS

Dead Man Contact

EP
TTR SUPPLY SWITCH
ON
MC on sh, half, full

CBAR K (Reversor)
BIVS
MCS-1 MCS-2
N N

OL1,2

24
MCB
A1 D
/

ABB WL
Coil OL3,4 M4 20 2.5
ABB M1 M2 M3
RFAR NVR BA
WL Relay
SWITCH
BCFR MCS1 MCS2
ABR ABR
LTR N,2 N,1 N,4
coil N,3
RF B
CBAR
TT

ABB CHBA ASR Rect Fuse R C TTR UFL MSTWL WL P Brake

SUPPLY application
TRIP Failure TRIP Blown F B ON on
A A
R R
3- czsd ,Iyhds'ku vkWu %& ;s ck;sa ls rhljh cRrh gS] bldk jax ihyk gS tc eksVj esu
bZ-ih czsd yxkrk gS rks ;s cRrh ty tkrh gS vkSj bl ckr dh i`f"V djrh gS fd iwjs ;wfuV
esa czsd yx jgh gSA vke gkyr esa ;g cRrh cq>h jgrh gS A
gj dksp ds uhps ekbozQks fLop yxk gS] ftldk lEcU/ bl cRrh ls gS] ;s
fLop gh czsd yxus ds le; bl cRrh dks tykrk gS vkSj czsd fjyht gksrs le; cRrh
dks cq>krk gS] ;fn dksp ds czsd iz.kkyh dks dk;Z ls vyx dj fn;k gks ;k fdlh dksp
dk ekbozQks fLop gh [kjkc gks ;k bldk cYc gh [kjkc gks rks ;s cRrh ugha tysxh A
4- vkXtyjh lIykbZ jsfDViQk;j fVªi (lisQn cRrh) %& ;s Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh
gqbZ ck;sa ls pkSFkh cRrh gS bldk jax lisQn gS A ysfdu vc yky jax dh cRrh yxkbZ xbZ
gS] ;s vkXtyjh lfoZQV ua-2 esa ,s-,l-vkj- ds Mh-lh- VfeZuy ij yxh gS] tc dHkh
fdlh dkj.k ls ,-,l-vkj- dk;Z djuk cUn dj ns ;k vkfXtyjh lfoZQV ua-2 ds Ý;wt
,-,iQ3 vkSj ,-,iQ 4 eSYV gks tk;s rks ml le; ,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop nckus ij ;g
cRrh tyrh jgsxh ;k uks VSD'ku ds le; ;fn eksVjeSu] ,-ch-ch- cn djrk gS rks ml
le; lkroha cRrh (cSVjh pktZj ds isQfy;j ykbZV) ds lkFk lkFk ;g cÙkh Hkh ty
tkrh gSA ,y-Vh-vkj- ds bujktkbt u gksus ij ,-ch-ch- dks can djrs le; ;g cRrh
tyrh jgrh gS] ysfdu igyh cRrh cq> dj ty tkrh gS A
5- eksVj fLop] fVªi (lisQn cRrh) %& ,e-,l-Vh-McY;w-,y- ;s Mªkboj MSLd ij
yxh gqbZ ck;sa ls ik¡poh cRrh gS A bldk jax lisQn gS A ;wfuV es yxs gqb fdlh Hkh eksVj
dksp esa tc VSªD'ku isQfy;j feyrk gS] rks ml le; eksVj dksp ls ukWp ysrs le; ;s
cRrh ty tkrh gS A ukeZy iksth'ku esa ekLVj daVªksyj (MC) ls 'kaV ukWp ysrs gh ;s
cRrh ty dj cq> tkrh gS A bl cRrh dk tydj cq> tkuk bl ckr dh iqf"V djrk gS
fd ;wfuV esa yxs lHkh eksVj dkspksa ds VªSD'ku eksVjksa ds ykbu dkWUVSDVj can gks x;s gSa A
;fn ;s cRrh ukWp ysus ij tyrh jgs rks VSªD'ku ykWl vkSj cq>h jgs rks VksVy ykWl feyrk
gS] vc bl cRrh dk jax yky gS A
6- jsDVhiQk;j Ý;wt Cyksu ykbZV %& (uhyh cRrh) ;s Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh gqbZ ck;sa
ls NVh uhys jax dk cÙkh gS A tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls jsfDViQk;j CykWd dk ,d
MkW;ksM iapj gks tkrk gS rks ;s cÙkh ty tkrh gS] ysfdu ;wfuV dh dk;Z oqQ'kyrk ij
dksbZ vlj ugha iM+rk gS A tc dHkh jsfDViQk;j CykWd ds ,d ls T;knk MkW;ksM iapj gks
tkrs gS ml le; eksVj dksp ls ukWp ysus ij bl cÙkh ds lkFk ,e-,l-Vh-MCY;w- ,y-
ikWpoha cRrh Hkh ty tkrh gS] vkSj VSªD'ku ykWl feyrk gS A
25
7- cSVªh pktZj isQfy;j ykbV (lisQn cRrh) %& ;s Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh ck;sa ls
lkroha lisQn jax dh cRrh gS A vc lisQn ds LFkku ij bldk jax yky gS] bl cRrh
dk lh/k lEcU/ cSVjh pktZj ls gS A tc rd cSVjh pktZj Bhd dke djrk gS A ;g
cRrh cq>h jgrh gS] fdlh [kjkch ds dkj.k tc cSVjh pktZj dke djuk can dj nsrk
gS] ml le; ;g cRrh ty dj eksVj esu dk è;ku vkdf"kZr djrh gSl] bl cRrh
ds tyus dk vFkZ gS fd ;wfuV dh cSVjh pktZ ugha gks jgh gS] ,slh gkyr esa lkekU;
ykbZV dk iz;ksx dk de ls de djuk pkfg,] vkSj Vh-,y-lh- dks crk dj tYnh ls
tYnh 'kSM igqapus dk bUrtke djsa A
8- okfuZx ykbV (yky cRrh) %& ;s Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh ck;sa ls vkBoh cRrh
gSA tc eksVj eSu vkWVksesfVd lSD'ku esa vkWVksesfVd flXuy ij :d dj mls (vkWu)
yky dh gkyr esa ikj djrk gS rks ml le; og MªkbZoj MSLd ij yxs okfuZx fLop
dks vkWu dj nsrk gS] bl fLop ds vku gksrs gh eksVj esu ,o xkMZ dh dSc esa ;s yky
cRrh ty tkrh gS vkSj gwVj Hkh cksyus yxrk gS] bl gkyr esa ekLVj
daVªksyj Hkys gh 'kaV] gkWiQ ;k iqQy ikoj iksft'ku ij gks ysfdu ;wfuV esa 'kaV
ukWp ls vf/d ukWp ugha vk;sxh] iwjh ukWp rHkh vk ik;sxh] tc ofoZQx dSc
esa bl fLop dks vkWiQ djsxsa
uksV %& ;fn ofo±Qx dSo ds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; eksVj dksp dk WL fLop ON
dj fn;k tk;s rks iwjh ;wfuV dh uk¡p vkSj LihM ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iMs+xk ijUrq
ofo±Qx eksVj dksp esa vkBoh cÙkh ty tk;sxh A ;fn dHkh ;wfuV esa 'kaV ukp ls
vf/d ukp u vk;s rks lcls igys WL fLop ds OFF gksus dh tkap djsa A
9- xkMZ lIykbZ vkWu (gjh cRrh) %& ;s eksVj dksp esa xkMZ dh rjiQ yxh gS] ;s gjs
jax dh cfRr;ka gS A tc xkMZ pkch yxkdj bls ON dh rjiQ ?kqekrk gS] rc ;s
cfRr;ka ty tkrh gS bu cfRr;ksa ds tyus ds ckn gh dksM&csy] vykZe csy] ukeZy
ykbZV vkSj ia[ksa vkfn dke djuk 'kq: djsaxsa] ;s cfRr;ka nksuks dScksa esa yxh gS] ysfdu
tyrh mlh dSc esa gS] ftl dSc esa xkMZ dh pkch yxh gSa
10- ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV (yky cRrh) %&;s eksVj dksp ds njokts ij nksuksa vksj
yxh gksrh gS] ukeZy gkyr esa ;g cq>h jgrh gS A tc fdlh eksVj dksp esa dksbZ
[kjkch vk tkrh gS rks ml eksVj dksp esa ;g cRrh ty tkrh gS A

26
;g cRRkh fuEufyf[kr gkykrksa esa tysxh %&
(v) tc VªkWliQkeZj dk rsy xeZ gksdj fjys Vh-Vh-vkj dks fVªi djk ns rks ;g cRrh
ty tk;sxh A
(c) tc dHkh jsfDViQk;j Cykd ds ,d ls vf/d MkW;ksM iapj gks tk;s rks fjys
(CBAR)lh-ch-,- vkSj fVªi gksdj bl cRrh dks tyk nsxh A
(l) tc dHkh fdlh VSªD'ku eksVj esa vksoj yksfMax gks tk;s rks fjys vks-,y-
1]2]3]4 esa ls dksbZ bujtkbt gksdj bl cRrh dks tyk nsrh gS A
(n) tc jsfDViQk;j iSQu fdlh dkj.k ls dke djuk cUn dj nsrk gS rks fjys vkj-
,iQ-,-vkj fVªi] gksdj bl cRrh dks tyk nsrh gS A
(/) tc dHkh fdlh Hkh fVªfiax ds dkj.k ls ,-ch-ch- [kqyrk gS rks ;s cRrh ty
tkrh gS A
11- ,-lh-ih (yky cRrh) tc xkM+h esa eksVj dksp ;k Vsªyj dksp ls ;k=kh [krjs
dh tathj [khprk gS rks ;g yky cRrh tks xkMZ lkbM esa yxh gS tyus yxrh gS lkFk
gh lkFk Alarm Bell ctus yxrh gS vkSj pSau [khpus okys dksp esa yky jax dh fMLd
ckgj fudy vkrh gS] tc xkMZ ml yky jax dh fMLd dks lSV djrk gS rks ;g yky
cRrh cq> tkrh gS rFkk ?kaVh ctuk can gks tkrh gS A ;fn vykeZ csy dh MCB D/14
dks vkWiQ dj nsa rks vykeZ csy dk ctuk rks can gks tk;sxk ijUrq ;g cRrh yxkrkj
rc rd tyrh jgsxh tc rd ,-lh-ih dks Bhd u dj fn;k tk;s A

28
 ikB&4
fjys
bZ-,e-;w- eksVj dksp esa fjys iSuy] fLop xqzi&1 vkSj 2 rFkk Vsi psatj esa oqQN
lqj{kkRed fjys yxkbZ xbZ gS] tks fdlh [kjkch esa ;k rks ABB dks fVªi djk nsrh gSa ;k
VSªD'ku isQfy;j nsrh gSa A
(1) vkj-,iQ ,svkj (R.F.A.R)%& (jsDVhiQk;j iSQu vXtsyjh fjys) ;g&fjys]
iSuy ij igyh ykbZu esa ck;sa ls igys LFkku ij yxh gS] vkSj jSDVhiQk;j iSQu ds
lfoZQV esa yxh gS A bl fjys dh nks iksth'kku gS] (1) lSV iksth'ku (2) fVªi
iksth'ku lSV bldh ukeZy rFkk fVªi bldh ,cukeZy iksth'ku gS A tc rd ;s fjys
lSV jgrh gS rks bl ckr dh iqf"V djrh gS fd jsDVhiQk;j dk ia[kk Bhd dk;Z dj
jgk gS A tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls ia[kk dke djuk can dj nsrk gS rks ;g fjys fVªi
dj tkrh gS A
dk;Z %& ,-ch-ch ds can gksrs gh vkXtyjh lfoQZV ua-&1 butkbt gks tkrk gS] vkSj
bl lfoZQV ds bujtkbt gksrs gh jsDVhiQk;j iSQu dke djus yxrk gS] tks jsfDViQk;j
dks BaMk djrk gS tc ;g ia[kk ,d fuf'pr ek=kk esa gok nsus yxrk gS fjys vkj-,iQ-
bujtkbt gksdj fjys vkj-,iQ-,-vkj- dks lSV dj nsrk gS A vr% vkj-,iQ-,-vkj- dk
vUMj bUVj ykWd VSªD'ku daVªksy lfoZQV esa can gksdj VSªD'ku pkyw djus esa lgk;rk
djrk gS A tc eksVj eSu ,-ch-ch- dks fVªi djrk gS rks vkj-,iQ- fjys Mh&bujtkbt
gksdj fjys vkj-,iQ-,s-vkj- dks fVªi djk nsrh gS A
ldsar %& fjys vkj-,iQ-,-vkj- ds fVªi gksus ij VSªD'ku lfoZQV esa bldk vUMj bUVj
ykWd [kqy tkrk gS A ftlls uk¡p ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh-MCY;w- ,y- tyrh jgrh gS vkSj
ml eksVj dksp esa ;wfuV iQkYV Hkh ty tkrh gS rFkk vkehVj ds dk¡Vs ugha pyrs A
mik; %&,p-Vh- esa tkdj ia[ksa ds lqpk: :i ls dk;Z djus dh rlYyh djsa] ia[kk
dk;Z u dj jgk gks rks Ý;wt iSuy dh igyh ykbu tks 266 oksYV@,-lh- dh gS esa
vkj- ,iQ- Ý;wt dh tkap djsa] ;fn Ý;wt xy x;k gS rks lHkh eksVj dkspksa ds ,p-
vks-ch-,- dks vkWiQ djus ds ckn gh Ý;wt (32 ,sfEi;j) cnyh djsa A ;fn Ý;wt
Bhd gks rks blh ykbu esa bldh ,e-lh-ch- (10,) dh tkap djsa] fVªi gks rks ,-ch-
ch dks [kksy dj fjlsV djsa A fiQj ,-ch-ch- cUn djsa vkSj VªSD'ku pkyw djsa A ;fn
MCB Hkh lSV gks rFkk jSDVhiQk;j iSQu Hkh dk;Z dj jgk gks vkSj fjys vkj-,iQ-,-vkj
fVªi iM+h gS rks bl fjys dks lSV iksth'ku esa oSt djds xkM+h pyk;sa vkSj le;≤
ij ia[ks ds dke dh tkWp djrs jgsa A
29
(2) Vh-Vh-vkj- fjys (T.T.R) (VªWkUliQkeZj FkeksZLVsfVd fjys) %& ;g fjys ^fjys
iSuy* dh igyh ykbu esa ck;sa ls nwljs LFkku ij yxh gksrh gS A bl fjys dh Hkh nks
iksth'ku gS
(1) lSV (ukeZy) (2) fVªi (Trep)(,cukeZy)
0
tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls VªkWliQkeZj ds rsy dk rkieku 75 C ls T;knk gks tkrk gS
rks ;s fjys bujtkbt gksdj fVªi gks tkrh gS vkSj VsªD'ku lfoZQV esa viuk bUVj ykWd
dks [kksy dj VSªD'ku isQfy;j nsrh gS A
ldsar %& uk¡p ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh-McY;w- ,y tyrh jgrh gS] ftl eksVj dksp esa
Vh-Vh-vkj- fVªi gks xbZ gS] mldh ;wfuV iQkYV Hkh ty tkrh gS rFkk ,sfEi;j ehVj
dh lqbZ;ka ugh pyrh A
mik; %& Ý;wt iSuy dh igyh ykbZu esa vk;y iEi ds Ý;wt 32 Amp jSfM;sVj ds
ia[ks (ds-,iQ-&1 vkSj ds-,iQ-&2) ds Ý;wt (1@4] 16 Amp) dh tkWp djsa A ;fn
dksbZ xy x;k gks rks lHkh eksVj dkspksa ds ,p-vks-ch-,- dks iQkYV ij j[kus ds ckn
Ý;wt dks cnyh djsa A ;fn Ý;wt Bhd gks rks buds MCB 1@9 dks tkWp djs A ;fn
dksbZ fVªi gks rks] ,s-ch-ch- [kksy dj mls fjlsV djsa vkSj ,-ch-ch- can djds VSªD'ku
pkyw djsa ;fn ,e-lh-ch- Hkh Bhd gks rks ds-,iQ&1 vkSj ds-,iQ&2 dh tk¡p djsa ;s
mfpr ek=kk esa gok ns jgs gSa bldh rlYyh djus ds ckn ml ;wfuV dks ,sls gh jgus
nsa A chl feuV rd bUrtkj djsa] rc rd Bhd ;wfuV ls dke djrs jgsa] rsy BaMk
gksus ij bl ;wfuV ls Lo;a VSªD'ku feyus yxsxh A
uksV % fjys Vh-Vh vkj dks dHkh oSt u djs vkSj 20 feuV pyrh xkM+h esa bartkj
djsa A xkM+h [kM+h djds ugha A
(3) lh-ch-,-vkj (C.B.A.R) (djsaV cSysfUlax vkXtsyjh fjys) %& lh- ch-,-
vkj- fjys iSuy ij igyh ykbu esa ck;s ls rhljs LFkku yxkbZ xbZ gS A bl fjys dh
nks Dokby gSA
Dok;y ^,* vkSj Dok;y ^ch*
(d) Dok;y ^,s*%& tc dHkh jSfDViQk;j Cykd dk dksbZ ,d Mk;ksM iapj gks
tkrk gS rks Dok;y ^,s* bujtkbt gksdj Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh gqbZ uhys&jax dh
cRrh jsfDViQk;j Ý;wt Cyksu dks tyk nsrh gS A
mik; %& ;fn xkM+h dke djrs le; jsfDViQk;j Ý;wt Cyksu dh cRrh ty tk;s rks
eksVj eSu dks pkfg;s fd bl nks"k dks ykWx cqd esa fy[k ns vkSj xkM+h dke djrs jgs
30
([k) Dok;y ^ch* tc jSfDViQk;j Cykd ds ,d ls vf/d Mk;ksM iapj gks tkrs
gS rks ,l le; Dokby ^ch* bujtkbt gksdj VSªD'ku lfoZQV esa viuk vij bUVj
ykWd [kksy dj VSªD'ku ykWl nsrh gS A
laosQr &% uk¡p ysus ij uhyh cRrh ds lkFk&2 ikWpoh cRrh ,e-,l-Vh- McY;w-,y-
Hkh ty tkrh gS A ,Eih;j ehVj dh lqbZ Hkh ugha pyrh vkSj ml eksVj dksp dh
;wfuV iQkYV ykbV Hkh ty tkrh gS A
mik; %& bl gkyr esa eksVj eSu dks ,e-lh-,l&1 ;k ,e-lh-,l&2 ds }kjk VSªD'ku
eksVjksa dk dksbZ lk ,d lSV dke ls vyx dj nsuk pkfg,] fjys dks lSV ugha djuk
gS A Vh-,y-lh- dks crk;sa vkSj xkM+h dke jgsa A
uksV %& fjys lh-ch-,-vkj- (C.B.A.R) dks dHkh Hkh oSt ugha djsxsa A
ch-vkbZ-vkj (cqdksYt bfUMds'ku fjys)%&;s fjys iSuy ij igyh ykbu essa ck;s ls
pkSFks LFkku ij yxkbZ xbZ gS A lSV iksft'ku] bl fjys dh ukeZy iksft'ku gS A fVªi
,scukeZy iksft'ku gS A tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls VªkWliQkeZj vk;y Vsad esa T;knk
xSl iSnk gks tkrh gS rks ;s fjys bujtkbt gksdj fVªi gks tkrh gS A bl fjys ds fVªi
gksus ls ,-ch-ch- gksfYaMx Dokby ij yxk bldk vij bUVj ykWd [kqy tkrk gS vkSj
,-ch-ch- dks fVªi djk nsrk gS A
laosQr %&,-ch-ch fVªi ykbV ty tk;sxh] bl fjys dk ÝySx fVªi feysxk A eksVj
dksp dh ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV Hkh ty tk;sxh rFkk ml eksVj dksp ls VSD'ku Hkh ugh
feysxh A ukp ysus ij MSTWL Hkh tysxh A
mik; %& igyh ckj bl fjys ds fVªi gksus ij fjlSV djsa] ,-ch-ch- dks can djds
VSªD'ku pkyw djsa A ;fn ;s fjys fiQj fVªi dj tk;s rks ,p-Vh-esa tkdj oSaV LozQw ls
xSl fudkysa] tc rsy fudyuk 'kq: gks tk;s rks oSUV LozwQ dks can dj nsa A vc ch-
vkbZ-vkj dks lSV djds ,-ch-ch dks can djds VSªD'ku pkyw djsa A ;fn fjys fiQj
fVªi dj tk;s rks nksckjk xSl fudkydj ch-vkbZ-vkj dks lSV djds VSªD'ku pkyw djsa
A ;fn xSl fudkyus ds ckn rhljh ckj ;s fjys fiQj fVªi dj tk;s ;k fjlSV u gks jgh
gks rks dksp dks MSM gh jgus nsa A bl fjys dks dHkh oSt u djsa A
,-ch-vkj (A.B.R- ,;j CykLV lfoZQV czsdj fjys) %& ;g fjys] fjys iSuy ij
igyh ykbZu esa ck;s ls ikapos LFkku ij yxh gksrh gS A bl fjys dh nks ikWth'ku gksrh
gS A ySp rFkk vuySp] BL ckDl ij yxs ABB Dyst fLop dks nckdj ABR fjys
dks ySp rFkk ABB fVªi fLop dks nckdj ABR fjys dks vuySp fd;k tkrk gS A
31
bl fjys ds nks dke gSa A 'kq: esa tc ;wfuV dks bujtkbt djus ds fy, gok ds izs'kj
dh vko';drk gksrh gS A rks BIS dks ON djds BL dks vuykWd djds] ABB Dykst
fLop dks nckdj ABR dks ySp djrs gSa ftlls ABR dk vUMj bUVj ykWd
CC Dok;y ij cUn gksdj vkXtyjh dEizs'kj dks pykrk gS A tc izs'kj iwjk cu tkus
2

ij vkXtyjh dEizs'kj pyuk can gks tk;s rks ABB fVªi fLop }kjk ABR dks vuySp
djk fn;k tkrk gS A
izS'kj cu tkus ds ckn isUVksxzkiQ mBkrs gSa A nksckjk ABB Dykst fLop dks
nckdj ABR ySp djrs gSa rks bldk v.Mj bUVj ykWd ABB Holding Coil ij can
gksdj ABB dks can djus eas enn djrk gS A eksVj eSu dks tc ABB [kksyuk gksrk gS
rks og ABB fVªi fLop dks nck dj ABRdks vuySp djrk gS A ftlls bldk vUMj
b.Vj ykWd ABB Holding Coil ij [kqy dj ABB dks [kksy nsrk gS A
ladsr %& ;fn ABR vuySp jgs rks ABB Trip Light tyrh jgsxh rFkk OHE ehVj ^O*
fn[kk;sxk rFkk MC ls ukp ysus ij MSTWL dh cRrh yxkrkj tyrh jgsxh A
uksV %& ;fn fdlh fVªfiax esas ABB dks eSuqvyh can djuk iM+s rks ABR dks gkFk ls
ySp djds fjys ARR dks gkFk ls nckdj ABB dks can djsa rFkk ARR dks 4 sec.esa
NksM+ nsa A
,-vkj-vkj- (A.R.R. ,;j CykLV lfoZQV czsdj fjlSV fjys %&) ;g fjys iSuy
dh nwljh ykbu esa ck;s ls igys LFkku ij yxh gS A ,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop nckus ij
;s fjys bujtkbt gksdj ,-ch-ch- Dykst Dok;y ij viuk vUMj bUVj ykWd cUn
djds mls bujtkbt djds ,-ch-ch- dks can djrh gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk viuk
nwljk vUMj bUVj ykd ,a-ch-ch- gksfYMax Dok;y ij can djds fjys ,y-Vh-vkj-
ds vUMj bUVj ykd dks ckbZ&ikl djrh gS vkSj ,-ch-ch gksfYaMx Dok;y dks mruh
nsj rd bujtkbt cuk;s j[krh gS tc rd fd fjys ,y-Vh-vkj- bujtkbt gksdj
gksfYaMx Dokby ij viuk vUMj bUVj ykWd can ugha dj nsrh gS A
,-vkj-vkj- ds [kjkc gksus ds ladsr %&,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop nckus ij ,-ch-ch-
dh yky cRrh ugha cq>rh gS vkSj vks-,p-bZ-ykbZu oksYV ehVj 'O' gh fn[kkrk gS rFkk
vkfXtyfj;ks ds pyus dh vkokt ugh vkrh A
mik; %& ,-vkj-vkj- dks gkFk ls cUn djds ,-ch-ch dks cUn djsa A ,s] vkj-vkj-
ds dkWUVsDVj dks lkiQ djsa A
fjys ,s-vkj-vkj 4 lSdaM ls T;knk nck dj u j[ksa] vkSj bl fjys dks dHkh oSt u
djsa A
32
,u-oh-vkj ( N.V.R uks oksYV fjys) %& ;g fjys iSuy ij nwljh ykbu esa ck;s ls
nwljs LFkku ij yxh gS A bl fjys dks lIykbZ vkXtyjh lfoZQV ua- 1 ls feyrh gS]
vr ,-ch-ch- ds cUn gksrs gh vkXthyjh lfoZQV ua-&1 ds bujtkbt gksus ij ;s fjys
bujtkbt gks tkrh gS] vkSj tc rd eksVj dksp bujtkbt jgsxk ij ;s fjys
bujtkbt jgrh gS A
vks-,p-bZ ds isQy gksus ij] ;k vkXtyjh lfoZQV ua-1 ds Ý;wt
(AF1/AF2) ds esYV gksus ij ;k blds ,e-lh-ch- 1@13 ds fVªi gksus ij ;s fjys
Mh&bujtkbt gks tkrh gS A
;s fjys VSªD'ku lfoZQV dh losZlokZ gS A bujtkbt gksdj ;g VsªD'ku lfoZQV
esa SR dh czkap ij vius vUMj bUVj ykWd dks cUn djds VSªD'ku pkyw djus esa
lgk;rk djrh gS A tc ;g fjys Mh&bujtkbt gks tkrh gS rks vius vUMj bUVjykWd
dks [kksy dj VSªD'ku isQfy;j nsrh gS A
ladsr %& uk¡p ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh-McY;w-,y ty dj cq> tk;sxh ijUrq ,sfEi;j
ehVj ds dk¡Vs ughaa pysaxs A
mik; %& fjys dh tkWp djsa] ;fn Mh&bujtkbt gks rks Ý;wt iSuy dh igyh ykbu
esa lcls vkf[kj esa yxsa blds ,e-lh-ch- (1@13) dh tkWp djsa] ;fn fVªi gks rks bls
vkns'kkuqlkj fjlSV djsa] ;fn MCB lSV gks rks fjys ,u-oh-vkj- dks oSt djds xkM+h
pyk;sa A

tc ,u-oh-vkj- dks oSt djds xkM+h pyk jgsa gks rks vks-,p-bZ- ykbu
oksYV ehVj ij utj j[ksa tSls gh bldh lqbZ ^0* fn[kk;s rks ekLVj dVªksyj dks rqajr
^0* ij ys vk;sa A
,l-vkj-fjys (SR) (LVkfVZx fjys) %& ;s fjys iSuy ij nwljh ykbu esa ck;s ls
rhljh gS tc eksVj eSu MC dks ^0* ls 'kaV iksft'ku ij ykrk gS rc ;g fjys
bujtkbt gksdj bl ckr dh iqf"V djrh gS fd fjys ,u-oh-vkj- bujtkbt gS
McY;w&1 Hkh Bhd iksft'ku ij gS A Vsi&psUtj dkWUVsDVj Vh&1 Hkh cUn gS] Vh-2 ls
Vh-&6 rd ds dkUVSDVj [kqyh gkyr esa gS A ,e&1 ls ,e 4 rd lHkh ykbu
dkUVSDVj cUn gks pqds gS A
ladsr % & uk¡p ysus ,e-,l-Vh-MCkY;w-,y ty dj cq> tk,xh ijUrq ,Eih;j ehVj
ds dkWVs ugha pysxs fjys ,l-vkj- Hkh bujtkbt ugha gksxh A

33
mik; %& ;fn ukWp ysus ij fjys ,l vkj bujtkbt u gks rks fjys ,u-oh-vkj- dh
tkap djs ;fn ;s Mh&bujtkbt gks rks bldh Vªcy 'kwfVax djsa ;fn ,u-oh vkj
bujtkbt gks rks ,l-vkj- dks nks rhu ckj gkFk ;s pyk;sa] liQyrk u feys rks blds
bUVjykWd lkiQ djsa A ;fn fiQj Hkh liQyrk u feys rks ,d&,d eksVj dks dke ls
vyx djds ns[ksa A ftl eksVj dks dke ls vyx djus ls liQyrk feys mls dke
ls vyx gh jgus nsa A ykWx cqd esa fy[ksa vkSj xkM+h dke djsa A ;fn liQyrk u feys
rks ml ;wfuV dks ,sls gh jgus nsa] Bhd ;wfuV ls VSªD'ku ysdj xkM+h dke djsa ykWx
cqd esa fy[ks vkSj Vh-,y-lh- dks crk;sa A
,y-Vh-vkj- (LTR) (yks&VsU'ku fjys) % ;s fjys iSuy ij nwljh ykbu esa ck;s ls
pkSFks LFkku ij yxh gS] bl fjys dk lEcU/ vkWXtyjh lfoQZV ua-2 esa yxs vkWXtyjh
lIykbZ jSDVhiQk;j ds Mh-lh- VfeZuy ls gS A tc rd ,s-,l-vkj- ,s-lh- fctyh dks
Mh-lh- esa cnyrk jgrk gS] ;s fjys bujtkbt jgrh gS A ;fn ,-,l-vkj- dke djuk
can dj ns ;k vkWxtyjh lfoZQV ua- 2 ds Ý;wt ,s ,iQ 3 vkSj ,s] ,iQ4 eSYV gks tk;s
;k uks VsU'ku gks tk;s ;k Ý;wt iSuy dh pkSFkh ykbu esa yxk bldk ,e-lh-ch- 4@13
fVªi dj tk;s rks ;s fjys Mh&bujtkbt gksdj ,-ch-ch- gksfYaMx Dokby esa dV iSnk
djds ,-ch-ch- dks fVªi djk nsrh gS A ukeZy gkyr esa vkWXtyjh lfoZQV ua 2
bujtkbt gksrs gh ;s fjys bujtkbt gksdj ,-ch-ch gksfYaMx Dokby ij viuk vUMj
bUVj ykWd cUn djds ,-ch-ch- gksfYaMx Dokby dks bujtkbt cuk;s j[krh gs A
ftlds dkj.k ,-ch-ch cUn jgrk gS A
ladsr %& ,-ch-ch Dykst Lohp nckus ij ,s-ch-ch- can gks tk;sxk vkSj ,-ch-ch- fVªi
ykbV cq> tk;sxh ,s-,l-vkj-dh- pkSFkh ykbV ty tk;sxh A ,-ch-ch Dykst fLop
dks NksM+rs gh] ,-ch-ch- fVªi gks tk;sxk vkSj ,-ch-ch- fVªi ykbV Hkh ty tk;sxh A
mik; %& fjys ,y-Vh-vkj- dh tkap djsa A ;fn Mh&bujtkbt gks rks Ý;wt iSuy dh
pkSFkh ykbu esa blds ,e-lh-ch 4@13 dh tkap djsa A fVªi gks rks vkns'kkuqlkj bls
fjlSV djsa] ;fn fjlSV u gks jgh rks lHkh eksVj dkspksa ds HOBA dks ,iQ (iQkYV) ij
j[kus ds ckn bls fjlSV djsa A ;fn ,e-lh-ch- Bhd gks vkSj fjys ,y-Vh-vkj-
bujtkbt us gks jgh gks rks ukeZy ykbV vkSj ia[ks rFkk esu dEizs'kj ds dkedjus dh
rlYYkh djus ds ckn bls bujtkbt gkyr esa oSt djsa A vkSj xkM+h dke djsa A

34
funsZ'k %& tc ,y-Vh-vkj dks oSt dj xkM+h pyk jgs rksa rks vks-,p-bZ- oksYV ehVj
ij ges'kk utj j[ks tSls gh bldh lqbZ ^0* fn[kk;s rks rqjUr ,-ch-ch- dks fVªi djk nsa
dEizs'kj fjys (lh-vkj-) ;g fjys iSuy dh nwljh ykbu esa ck;sa ls ikapos LFkku
ij yxh gS A ;g fjys esu dEizs'kj ls lEcfU/r gS A bl fjys dh nks iksth'ku gS
(1)ySp vkSj (2) vuySp ySp bldh ukeZy iksft'ku gS A rFkk vuySp
(vcukeZy) iksft'ku gS ,-ch-ch- dks can djds Mªkboj MSLd ij yxs (lh-vkj-
lSV) fLop dks nckus ij ;g fjys ySp gksdj CC1 Coil ij viuk vUMj b.Vj ykWd
can djds CC1 dkVsDVj dks can djds esau dEisz'kj dks pykrh gS A
Mªkboj MSLd ij yxs lh-vkj fVªi fLop dks nckus ij ;s fjys vuySp gks
tkrh gS A vkSj esudEizs'kj dh czkap ls viuk v.Mj baVjykWd gVkdj esu dEizs'kj
dk dk;Z can dj nsrh gS A bujtkbt ;wfuV esa bl fjys dks ySp gh j[kuk pkfg;s A
vks-,y-ih- (OLP) %& ;g fjys iSuy dh rhljh ykbu esa ck;s ls igys LFkku ij
yxh gS a ;g esu VªkaliQkeZj dh izkbZejh okbfUMax dh izksVSD'ku fjys gSa tc dHkh
fdlh dkj.k ls izkbejh okbfUMx ls 'kkVZ lfoZQV gks tkrk gS rks ;g fjys ,-ch-ch
gksfYaMx ij viuk vij baVj ykWd [kksy dj ,-ch-ch dks fVªi djk nsrh gS A bl fjys
ds lkFk ÝySx yxk jgrk gS tks yky jax dk gksrk gS ukeZy gkyr esa ;s ÝySx yky gh
fn[kkrk gS ijUrq tc ;g fjys bujtkbt gks tkrh gS rks ;g ?kwe dj fVªi fn[kkus
yxrk gS A
ladsr %& ,-ch-ch fVªi ykbV ty tk;sxh vks-,p-bZ- ykbu oksYV ehVj ^0*
fn[kk,xk ml eksVj dksp dh ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV Hkh ty tk;saxh A
mik; %& eksVj dksp ds Mªkboj MSLd ij yxs gq, dUVªksy fLop dks ^vkiQ* djds
,e-vks-,y- fLop dks nks rhu ckj vkWijsV djsa ,-ch-ch dks can djds daVªksy fLop
^vku* djds ukeZy VSªD'ku pkyw djsa ;fn vks-,y-ih- fjlSV u gks jgh gks rks ml
eksVj dksp dks MSM gh jgus ns A
uksV % ;fn izkbejh esa vFkZ iQkYV gksxk rks vks-,y-ih- ds lkFk b-,iQ-vkj- ih- Hkh
fxjsxh A
EFRP (ikoj lfoZQV dh vFkZ iQkYV fjys) %& bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih- %& ;g fjys iSuy
dh rhljh ykbu esa ck;sa ls nwljs ua- ij vks-,y-ih- ds lkFk gh yxh gS A tc ikoj
lfoZQV esa dksbZ vFkZ iQkYV gksrk gS rks ;g fjys ,-ch-ch- gksfYaMx Dokby ij
bujtkbt gksdj dV iSnk dj nsrh gS vkSj ,-ch-ch dks fVªi djk nsrh gS A
35
ladsr %& ,-ch-ch- fVªi ykbV ty tk;sxh] vks-,p- bZ- oksYV ehVj ^0* fn[kk;sxk]
fjys dk ÝySx fVªi fn[kk;sxk] vkSj ml eksVj dksp dh ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV ty
tk;sxh A
mik; %& dUVªksy fLop dks vkiQ djds eksVj vksoj yksM dks nks rhu ckj vkWijsV
djds ,-ch-ch dks can djsa] ukeZy VSªD'ku pkyw djsa A ;fn fjys lSV u gks jgh gks rks
ml eksVj dksp dks MSM gh jgus nsa A
EFRA-2
bZ-,iQ-vkj-,&2 vkXtyjh lfoZQV ua&2 dh vFkZ iQkYV fjys %&
;g fjys iSuy ij fLop cksMZ ds nk;ha rjiQ yxh gS A tc vkfXtyjh lfoZQV u-a2 esa
vFkZ iQkYV gks tkrk gS rks ;g fjys bujtkbt gksdj ,-ch-ch ds gksfYaMx Dokby ij
dV iSnk djds ,-ch-ch [kksy nsrh gS A ,slh voLFkk esa ,-ch-ch fVªi cRRkh ty
tk;sxh vks-,p-bZ-oksYVehVj ^0* fn[kk;sxk vkSj ml eksVj dksp dh ;wfuV iQkYV
ykbV ty tk;sxh A
tc ;g fjys fVªi djrh gS rks blds lkFk yxk gqvk yky jax dk cYc
tyus yxrk gS] vkSj bl dh fiQaxj ckgj dh vksj vk tkrh gS A
mik; %& bl fjys dks lSV djus ds fy, gjs jax dk fjlsV cVu yxk gS] ftldks
nckus ls ;g fjlSV gks tkrh gS A ;fn bldk cYc u tys rks bldh fiQaxj dks ns[kdj
fVªi ;k lSV gksus dk ,glkl fd;k tk ldrk gS A
uksV % ;fn ;g fjys fVªi gks tk;s ;k fjlsV u gks jgh gks rks blds uhps yxs HEFRA-
II dks F ij j[k dj ,-ch-ch- dks cUn djsa vkSj lkekU; VSªD'ku pkyw djsa A
OL1 ls OL4
VSªD'ku eksVj ua- 1 ls VSªD'ku eksVj ua- 4 dh vksoj yksfMax izksVD'ku fjys %&
;s fjys eksVj dksp ds xqzi fLop esa yxh gksrh gS A vks-,y&1 rFkk vks-,y- 2 xqzi
fLop ua-1 rFkk vks-,y-3 vkSj 4 xzqi fLop ua-2 esa yxh gksrh gS A bu fjyks esa Hkh
vks-,y-ih-@bZ-,iQ-vkj ih dh rjg VkjxsV yxk gS A tks 'kh'ks ls utj vkrs gS A tc
dksbZ fjys bujtkbt gks tkrh gS] rks mldk VkjxsV (ÝySXk) fVªi fn[kkrk gS A tc
dHkh fdlh VSªD'ku eksVj esa vksoj yksfMax gks tkrh gS] rks mlls lEcfU/r vksoj
yksfMax fjys bujtkbt gksdj VSªSD'ku lfoZQV esa viuk Åij bUVj ykWd [ksydj
VSªD'ku isQfy;j nsrh gS A
laosQr %& ukp ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh-McY;w-,y- tyrh jgsxh vkSj ml eksVj dksp esa

36
,sfEi;j ehVj ds dkaVs ugha pysxsa] lkFk gh ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV Hkh ty tk;sxh A
mik;% & Mªkboj MSLd ij yxs dUVªksy fLop dks [kksy dj eksVj vksoj yksM fLop
dks nks&rhu ckj vkWijsV djsa] daVªksy fLop dks can djds ukeZy VSªD'ku pkyw djsa
;fn fiQj Hkh liQyrk u feys rks ,e-lh-,l- ds }kjk ml eksVj dksp dh ,d ,d
VSªD'ku eksVj dks dke ls vyx djs liQyrk feysa mls dke ls vyx gh jgus nsa]
ykWx cqd esa fy[kdj xkM+h dke djsa A
OL5 (vks-,y-&5) jsDVhiQk;j vksoj&yksM izksVSD'ku fjys %& ;s fjys eksVj
dksp ds Vsi psUtj esa yxh gS] tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls jsDVªhiQk;j Cykd esa 'kkVZ
lfoZQV ;k vksoj yksfMax gks tkrh gS rks ;s fjys bujtkbt gksdj fVªi dj tkrh gS
ftlls ,-ch-ch [kqy tkrk gS A bl fjys dk ÝySx Hkh vks-,y- 1 ls ,y 4 dh rgj
fVªi fn[kkrk gS
ladsr %& ,-ch-ch- fVªi ykbZV ty tk;sxh] ukp ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh- McY;w-,y-
tyrh jgsxh] vks-,p-bZ- oksYV ehVj ^0* fn[kk;sxk] lkFk gh ;wfuV iQkYV Hkh tysxh
A
mik; %& dUVªksy fLop dks [kksydj MOL fLop dks rhu pkj ckj vkiWjsV djds
daVªksy fLop dks can djds ukeZy VSªD'ku pkyw djsa ;fn fjys MOL ls fjlSV u gks
rks ml ehVj dksp dks MSM gh jgus nsa A rFkk Vh-,y-lh- dks crk ns A
vks-,y-6 VªkWliQkeZj lSdUMjh o Vsi psUtj dh vksoj yksfMax izksVSD'ku fjys
% ;s fjys eksVj dksp ds Vsi psUtj esa yxh jgrh gS tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls Vsi
psUtj ;k VªkaliQkeZj dh lSdsUMªh okbfMax esa 'kkVZ lfdZfVax ;k vksoj yksfMax gks tkrh
gS rks ;s fjys bujtkbt gksdj fVªi dj tkrh gS ftlls ,-ch-ch- fVªi gks tkrk gS A
ladsr %& ,-ch-ch- dh fVªi ykbV ds lkFk&lkFk ukWp ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh- MCyw ,y-
Hkh tyrh jgsxh A vks-,p-bZ- oksYV ehVj ^0* fn[kk;sxk A ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV Hkh
tyrh jgsxh A
mik; % vks-,y-&5 okys mik; djs] ;fn ;s fjys fjlSV u gks rks ml eksVj dksp dks
MSM gh jgus nsa A
MOL ds }kjk fuEufyf[kr fjys lSV dh tk ldrh gS
vks-,y-&1 ls vks-,y-6 rd] vks-,y- ih- rFkk bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih- %&

37
 ikB&5
xoZuj
bZ-,e-;w- ds ,d eksVj dksp esa ik¡p xoZZuj yxk;s x;s gSa] tks gok ds izs'kj ls dke
djrs gsa izR;sd xoZuj vyx&vyx lfoZQV esa yxk;k x;k gS A tks gok dk izs'kj iwjk
gksus ij viuk bUVjykWd lfoZQV esa can djrk gS rFkk gok izs'kj de gksus ij viuk
bUVjykWd lfoZQV esa [kksy dj ml lfoZQV dk dke can dj nsrk gS A

1- daVªksy xouZj
;s xouZj eksVj dksp esa xkMZ dh rjiQ vkj-Vh-ih-vkj- ds lkFk yxk gS bl
2
xouZj dk lEcU/ ch-ih ikbZi ykbu esa 4-2 ds -th@ls-eh- dk izs'kj gks tkrk gS rks
;g xouZj VSªD'ku lfoZQV esa vius vUMj bUVj ykWd dks can djds VSªD'ku pkyw djus
2
es lgk;rk djrk gS A tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls BP izS'kj 3-2 Kg/Cm ls de gks
tk;s rs ;g VSD'ku lfdZV es vius v.Mj bUVj yksd dks [kksydj VSªD'ku isQfy;j
nsrk gS A

ladsr %& ekLVj daVªksyj ls uk¡p ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh- McY;w-,y- tyrh jgsxh ml
eksVj dksp dk ,fEi;j ehVj ^0* n'kkZ;sxk A
mik; %& ,y-Vh- dEikVZesaV esa yxs gq, gq, blds ckbZ&ikl fLop (GS-1) dks
^vku* djds xkM+h dke djsa A BP izS'kj ij è;ku j[kss A
2- bD;qiesUV xouZj %& ;g xouZj HT dEikVZesUV esa yxk gS rFkk bldk lac/
bE;qiesUV fjtokZ;j ls gS A ;g izs'kj igys bD;qiesUV fjtokZ;j esa vkrk gS A ogk¡ls
;g izs'kj Vsi&psUtj] xzqi fLop ua- 1 xqzi fLop ua-2 esa yxs Vsi psaftx dkUVsDVj rFkk
vU; dkUVsDVªjks fjyks ds fy, tkrk gS A tc bD;qiesUV fjtokZ;j esa izslj 4-8 cu
tkrk gS rks bl xouZj dk vaMj bUVjykWd VsªD'ku lfoQZV esa cUn gksdj VSªD'ku pkyw
djus es lgk;rk djrk gS ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls ;g izS'kj 4.2kg ls de gks tkrk gS
rc [kqydj VsªD'ku ykl nsrk gS A blds okbZikl fLop dk uke GS-2 gS A
3- esu dEizs'kj xouZj % ;s xouZj eksVj dksp ds ,p-Vh- :e esa yxk gksrk gS A
2
bldh lsSfVax 6-2 ls ysdj 7-2 ds th@ls-eh rd gS A ,-ch-ch- dks can djrs gh esu
dEizs'kj dke djus yxrk gS] vkSj tc ,e-vkj ikbi ykbu esa izs'kj
7-2 ds-th-@ls-eh 2 gks tkrk gS] rks ;s xouZj vius vaMj bUVj ykWd dks [kksy dj
dEizs'kj dks can dj nsrk gS A nksckjk tc izslj 6-2 ds-th-@ls-eh 2 ls de gksus yxrk
39
gS rks ;s xouZj fiQj vius vaMj bUVj ykWd dks can djds esu dEizs'kj dks fiQj pyk
nsrk gS A dV vkWiQ iksft'ku esa [kjkc gksus ij %& ;fn xouZj dV&vkWiQ
iksft'k;u esa [kjkc gks tk;s rks lh-vkj&lSV fLop dks nckus ij fjys lh- vkj rks
ySp gksxh ysfdu dEizs'kj dk dkUVªSDVj (lh-lh-&1) can ugha gksxk ,slh gkyr esa
,y-Vh- esa yxs blds ckbZ&ikl fLop GS-3 dks vkWu djds izs'kj iwjk djsa A tc
izs'kj 7-2 ds -th@ls-eh-2 gks tk;s rks lh-vkj fVªi fLop dks nck dj dEiszs'kj dks can
djsa A tc izs'kj 6-2 ds -th@ls-eh-2 ls de gks tk;s rks fiQj lh-vkj- lSV fLop dks
nckdj dEizs'kj dks pkyw djsa A izs'kj iwjk gksus ij lh-vkj- fVªi dks nckdj dEizs'kj
dk can djsa A
MR izs'kj dks ns[krs gq, CR Set rFkk CR trip Switch }kjk dEizs'kj dks
pyk;sxsa rFkk can djsaxs A
dV&bu iksft'ku esa [kjkc gksuk % tc izs'kj 7-2 ds-th- ls T;knk gks tk;sxk ,slh
gkyr esa dEizs'kj dke djuk can ugh djsaxk A ,slh gkyr es ml eksVj dksp dh
flUozQksukbZftax MCB dks fVªi djs o lkekU; xkM+h dke djsa A
4- vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj xouZj %& ;s xouZj ,p-Vh- dEikZVesV esa yxk gS A bldk
lEcU/ iSUVks&fjtokZ;j vkSj ,-ch-ch- ikbZi ykbu ds izs'kj ls gksrk gS A 'kq: esa tc
;wfuV dks bujtkbt djus ds fy, vkXtyjh dEizs'kj dks pykrs gS vkSj tc isUVksa
fjtok;Zj esa 6-2 ds-th- dk izs'kj cu tkrk gS rks bl xoZuj dk vij bUVj ykWd
[kqy dj Dok;y lh-lh-2 dks Mh bujtkbt dj nsrk gS ftlls dkUVSDVj lh-lh-&2
[kqy tkrk gS] vkSj dEizs'kj dke djuk can dj nsrk gS A
dV&bu iksft'ku esa [kjkc gksuk % 6-2 ds th@ls-eh-2 izs'kj cuus ds ckn Hkh lh-
ih-,- pyrk gh jgrk gS rks pkSFkh ykbu esa yxs gq, vkXtyjh dEizs'kj daVªksy ,e-
lh-ch- 4@13 dks fVªi djk ns A
dV&vkWiQ iksft'ku esa [kjkc gksuk % bl [kjkch esa lh-ih-,- dke ugha djsxk lh-
ih-,- dks pykus ds fy;s ,y-Vh- es yxs blds ckbZ ikl fLop (GS-4) dks ^vkWu*
djds izs'kj cuk;s vkSj fiQj vkWiQ dj nsa A
5- ABG xouZj % ;g xouZj H.T. dEikZVesaV esa yxk gS bldk lEca/ ,-ch-ch-
fjtokZ;j ls gS bldh lSfVax 4-5 foQxzke@oxZ lseh-ls 5-3 fd-xzk@oxZ lseh gS tc
2
ABB fjtookZ;j esa izs'kj 5-3 Kg/cm gks tkrk gS rc ;g xouZj vius v.Mj
baVjykd dks cUn djds ABB dks can djus esa lgk;rk djrk gS A
40
tc izs'kj 4-5 ls de gks tkrk gS rks ;g xouZj vius v.Vj baVjykd dks [kksydj
,-ch-ch- dks fVªi djk nsrk gS A
uksV % ABB can u gksus dh Vªoy 'kwfVax djrs le; ,d ckj HTC esa tkdj ABB
xouZj dks Fki&Fkik dj ns[ksa A vc eksVj dkps esa ABB ds LFkku ij VCB yxk;s tk
jgs gS A VCB yxs eksVj dksp ls ABG xouZj dks gVk fn;k x;k gS A
TO NEXT M/C FOR MU

CON.GOV.
MCB/2.5A

MCB
SYN
CR

COMPRESSOR MU OPERATION
CC1
MK2

BYPASS
GS3
CON.GOV
MCB/2.5A

MCB
SYN
13
CR
MK1

CC1
CR TRIP
BYPASS

Switch
GS3

CR TRIP
BL
MCB
5A

CR SET
Switch
CR Set

41
 ikB&6
iSUVks&xzkiQ&lfoQZV
bZ-,e-;w- ds isUVkss xzkiQ dh cukoV Bhd ,-lh- yksdks ds isUVks xzkiQ dh rjg gh gs] ,s-
lh- yksdks es ,d yksdks ds Åij nks isUVks xzkiQ yxs jgrs gS ysfdu bZ-,e-;w- eksVj
dksp esa fliZQ ,d gh isUVks xzkiQ yxk;k x;k gS] ftldks isUVks xzkiQ jsftax fLop ds
}kjk mBk;k tkrk gS] rFkk isUVks yksvj fLop ds }kjk cSBk;k tkrk gS A
isUVks xzkiQ dk mBuk %& ch-vkbZ-,l- dks vkWu djus ds ckn ch-,y- ckDl esa ch-
,y pkch yxk dj vkWu djsa rFkk cSVjh oksYV ehVj dh tk¡p djsa] cSVªh oksYVst 90
oksYV ls de ugha gksuk pkfg, A gok dk ncko cukus ds fy;s ,-ch-ch Dykst fLop
dks nck dj NksM+ nsa] bl fLop ds nckrs gh fjys ,-ch-vkj ySp gks tkrh gS] ySp
gksdj fjys ,-ch-vkj dk vUMj ykWd Dokby lh-lh-2 dh czkap ij dk can gksdj
Dokby lh-lh- 2 dks bujtkbt dj nsrk gS] ftlls dkUVSDVj lh-lh-2 can gksdj
vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj dks pyk nsrk gS tc isUVks fjtZok;j esa izs'kj 6-3 ds -th@ls-eh-2
cu tkrk gS rks vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj &xouZj lh-th- 2 dV vkWiQ gksdj Dok;y lh-
lh-2 dks [kksy nsrk gS vkSj vkXtyjh dEizs'kj dke djuk can dj nsrk gS A
vc ,-ch-ch fVªi fLop dks nck dj NksM+ nsa] fiQj isUVks jsftax fLop dks
nckdj NksM+ nsa] vkSj isUVks ds mBus dh tkap djsa A
;fn ;wfuV esa yxs fdlh eksVj dksp dk iSUVks xzkiQ u mBs rks ,p-Vh-lh- esa
tkdj iSUVks vkblksysfVax&dkWd dh tkap djsa] ;fn cUn gks rks [kksy ns] ;fn fdlh
dkj.k ls fdlh ;wfuV dk iSUVksxzkiQ ugha mBrk gS rks blh dkd dks dkV dj iSUVks
xzkiQ dks dke ls vyx fd;k tkrk gS A

43
 PANTO & ABB CONTROL CIRCUIT

ABB FAULT MCB (5A)

FAULT

15A 4/7
PANTO/ABB (D/2) D/9
ABR OL1-2
BL
INDICATION MCB

OL5/OL6
OL 3-4 BL
EFRA-2 CBAR

PANTO ABB ABB REAR TTR

PANTO DOWN CLOSE OLP/EFRP
OPEN ABB
UP ABB NVR
BIR
MPT/CLOSES ABR
ON OFF 10 9

44
7 8 PRV
A L ABB. GOV
ABR B T
ABB 5.6-4.5KG/CM2
B R
TSS CLOSES ON RUN

LTR ARR ARR

ABB
PANTO PANTO ABR ABR ARR
UP DOWN
TRIP SET ABB ABB
COIL COIL
ABB TRIP LIGHT

HOLD CLOSE

UFL
 ikB&7
,-ch-ch- Dyksftax lfoZQV
(ABB Closing Circuit)
gok dk izs'kj cuk dj isUVks xzkiQ mBkus ds ckn ,-ch-ch Dykst fLop dks nckrs gh
fjys ,-ch-vkj ySp gksdj viuk vUMj bUVj ykWd ,-ch-ch gksfYaMx ds Åij can
dj nsrh gS A ,-ch-vkj- ds ySp gksus ds lkFk&lkFk gh fjys ,-vkj-vkj Hkh bujtkbt
gks tkrh gS vkSj vius vUMj bUVj ykWd] ,-ch-ch gksfYaMx vkSj ,-ch-ch Dykst
Dokby ij cUn dj nsrh gS] ftlls ,-ch-ch Dykst Dokby bujtkbt gksdj ,-ch-ch
dks cna dj nsrh gS] c'krsZ ,-ch-ch gksfYaMx Dokby ds Åij yxs ,e-lh-ch- vkSj
fjyksa ds vUMj o vius bUVj ykWd Bhd gS A ,-ch-ch iQkYV ,e-lh-ch lSV gks] ,-
ch-vkj- ySp gks] fjys OLP/EFR, OL-5-6, BIR, ERRA-2, ABB-xouZj
lSV iksft'ku ij gks vkSj fLop TSS Run ij gks rks ABB can gks tk;sxk A
ABR dk nwljk vUMj bUVj ykWd ABB gksfYaMx Dokby ij yxs gq, fjys
LTR ds vUMj bUVj ykWd dks ckbZ ikl djds ABB gksfYaMx Dokby dks bujtkbt
djds ABB dks can j[kus esa lgk;rk djrk gS A
ABB ds can gksrs gh ABB ds pkjksa vij bUVj ykWd tks iSUVks dh jsftax
Dok;y fjys ,-ch-vkj (lSV) rFkk ARR dh dkWeu czkWp ABB fVªi ykbV rFkk
ABB Dykst Dokby Mh bujtkbt gks tkrh gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk ABB fVªi ykbV
cq> tkrh gS A
ABB ds can gksrs gh vks-,p-bZ- esa cgus okyh 25 ds-oh- dh fctyh
esu&VªkWliQkjej dh izkbejh okbfUMax dks bujtkbt dj nsrh gS A blds bUMSD'ku ls
vkXtyjh lfoQZV u-a 1 Hkh bujtkbt gks tkrk gS] vkSj bl lfoQZV eas yxh pkjksa
vkfXtyfj;ksa ds lkFk yxs midj.k] jSfDViQk;j isQu] vk;y&iEi fjoZlj vkSj csVjh
pktZj Hkh dke djus yxrs gS A lkFk gh ,u-oh-vkj- fjys Hkh bujtkbt gks tkrh gS
vkSj cSVjh pktZj Hkh dke djus yxrk gS A
vkfXtyjh lfoZQV u-a1 ds bujtkbt gksus ds rhu&pkj lSfdUM ds ckn gh
izkbZejh okbfUMax dh bUMSD'ku ls vkfXtyjh lfoQZV ua- 2 Hkh dke djus yxrk gS
vkSj blesa yxk ,-,l-vkj- (vkfXtyjh lIykbZ jSfDViQk;j) Hkh dke djus yxrk gS
tks fd 141 oksYV ,-lh- dks 110 oksYV Mh-lh- esa cny dj esau dEizs'kj vkSj ,y-
Vh-vkj- ds VfeZuy ij nsrk gS ftlls fjys ,y-Vh-vkj- bujtkbt gksdj ABB
gksfYaMx Dokby ij viuk vUMj ykWd can dj nsrh gS A vkSj ABB , ARR dh dkWeu
45
czkp ij yxs vius vij bUVj ykWd [kksy nsrh gS] ftlls fjys Mh&bujtkbt gks
tkrh gS vkSj blds vUMj bUVj ykWd tks ozQe'k% ABB Dykst vkSj ARR gksfYaMx
Dokby ij fjys ,y-Vh-vkj- ds vUMj baVj ykWd dks ckbZ ikl fd;s gq, Fks [kqy
tkrs gS] igys tks lIykbZ gksfYaMx Dokby dks ds vUMj bUVj ykWd ds }kjk fey jgh
Fkh vc lh/s ,y-Vh-vkj- ds vUMj bUVj ykWd ls feyus yxrh gS ,-ch-ch can cuk
jgrk gS A
ABB dks can djus ds ckn esau dEizs'kj dks pykus ds fy;s Mªkboj MSLd
ij yxs gq, lh-vkj (lSV) fLop dks nckuk t:jh gS a
uksV %& bZ-,e-;w- esa iSUVks yksvfjax vkSj ,-ch-ch fVªi Dokby ds chp ,d Mk;ksM
yxk gS tks iSUVks yksvfjax Dokby dh rjiQ ls fctyh dks ,-ch-ch fVªi Dokby esa
tkus nsrk gS] ysfdu ,-ch-ch fVªi Dokby dh fctyh dks iSUVks yksvfjax Dokby dh
rjiQ ugha tkus nsrk gS] lkFk gh lkFk ;s Mk;ksM vks-,p-bZ dh lqj{kk Hkh djrk gS A
;fn xyrh ls eksVj esu ,-ch-ch dks [kksys fcuk gh iSUVks fLop nck nsrk gS rks ml
le; ;s Mk;ksM lfdZV esa vkdj igys ,-ch-ch dks fVªi djk nsrk gS A ckn esa iSUVks
yksvj gksrk gS] ftlls ÝySf'kax ugha gksxh A ;fn ;s Mk;ksM iapj gks tk;s rks tc tc
eksVj esu ,-ch-ch dks [kksyus ds ckn ;fn uks &VsU'ku dk ladsr feys rks ,-ch-ch dks
iqu% [kksydj isUVks jsftax fLop dks nck;sa fiQj ,-ch-ch Dykst fLop dks nckdj ,-
ch-ch dks can djsa A bl gkyr esa ,-ch-ch can djus ls igys gj ckj iSUVks jsftax
fLop dk vkijsV djuk cgqr t:jh gS A
ABBTRIPPING
,-ch-ch can gksus ij esu VªkaliQkeZj bujtkbt gksrk gS blds lkFk gh VsªD'ku
VªkaliQkeZj lsfdaMjh okbafMax 1 vkSj 2 Hkh bujtkbt gks tkrh gS A ;fn buesa ls fdlh
esa [kjkch vkrh gS rks bUgsa uqdlku ls cpkus ds fy;s budk fVªi gksuk t:jh gS A ,-
ch-ch fVªfiax nks izdkj dh gksrh gS A
1- eksVjeSu dh ethZ ls & tc eksVjeSu dks ,-ch-ch fVªi djkuk gksrk gS rks og ,-
ch-ch fVªi fLop dks nckdj NksM+ nsrk gS ftlls fjys ,-ch-vkj vuySp gks tkrh gS
vkSj ,-ch-ch gksfYaMx Dok;y ls viuk v.Mj bVjykWd gVkdj dV iSnk dj nsrh
gS vkSj ,-ch-ch [kqy tkrk gS A
2- fdlh lqj{kk fjysa }kjk % esu VªkaliQkeZj Vsi psUtj ikoj lfoZQV vkfXtyjh
lfoZQV u 1 o 2 ,-,l-vkj- dk vFkZ iQkYV ;k 'kkVZ lfoZQV ls cpkus ds fy;s oqQN
46
lqj{kk fjys yxkbZ x;h gS tSls bu lHkh ds vij baVjykWd ,-ch-ch gksfYaMx Dokby
ij can gksrs gS OLP/EFRP OL5/6, BIR, EFRA-II ftlls ,-ch-ch can jgrk gS A tc
dHkh lfoQZV esa [kjkch vkrh gS rks mlls lEcfU/r fjys bujktkbt gksdj viuk
vij baVjykd gVk nsrh gS ftlls ,-ch-ch [kqy tkrk gS A ,-ch-ch ds [kqyus ds
ladsr %&
1- Mªkboj MsLd ij yxh ,-ch-ch fVªi dh yky cRrh ty tk;sxh A
2- vks-,p-bZ- oksYVehVj dh lqbZ 0 ij vk tk;sxh A
3- ;fn uksey ykbV o ia[ks py jgs gS rks og cUn gks tk;saxs A
4- ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV dh yky cÙkh Hkh ty tk;sxh A ysfdu ;fn eksVjeSu [kqn ,-
ch-ch fVªi djsxk rks ;wfuV iQkYV ykbV ugha tysxh A
5- ukWp ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh- MCyw-,y- Hkh yxkrkj tysxh A

47
 ikB&8
vkWxtyjh lfoZQV I
bZ-,e-;w- esa nks vkWXtyjh lfoZQV gS A
(1) vkWXtyjh lfoQZV u-a1 (2 ) vkWXtyjh lfoZQV ua- 2
,-ch-ch ds can gksrs gh esu VªkWliQkeZj dh izkbejh okbfUMax esa cgus okys djsUV dsk
bUMSD'ku ls vkWXtyjh lfoZQV u-a 1 Hkh rqjar bujtkbt gks tkrk gS A bl lfoZQV ds
bujtkbt gksrs gh blesa yxh pkjksa vkfXtyfj;ksa ds lkFk nwljs midj.k Hkh rqjUr gh
dk;Z djuk vkjEHk dj nsrs gS A vkXWtyjh lfdZV u-a 1 266 oksYV ,-lh- dk gS A bl
lfoZQV esa uhps fy[ks midj.k yxs gS A
1- vkj-,iQ- (jsfDViQk;j iSQu) %& ;s ia[kk gkbZVsa'ku dEikVZesUV (,p-Vh-) esa
,d xksykdkj Mªe ds vUnj yxk gS] ml Mªe dh tkyh ls ;g ckgjh gok dks [khap
dj jsfDViQk;j Cykd dks BaMk djrk gS A bl ia[ks ds dke dh tkap djus ds fy;s
fjys vkj-,iQ-,-vkj- yxh gS A tc rd ia[kk Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z djrk jgrk gS]
rc rd ;s fjys lSV jgrh gS] tSls gh ia[kk dke djuk can dj nsrk gS rks ;g fjys
fVªi gksdj VSªD'ku ifjiFk esa dV iSnk dj nsrh gS A bl ia[ks dks pykus okyh eksVj
ds lfdZV esa iksftfVo dh rjiQ ,d 10 ,sfEi;j dk ,e-lh-ch- (feuh,pj lfoZQV
czsdj) vkSj usxsfVo dh rjiQ ,d 32 ,sfEi;j dk (dkWeu Ý;wt yxk jgrk gS A )
2- vk;y iEi (vks-ih-) %& bZ-,e-;w- ds VªkWliQkeZj esa Mh-,y-o Vh- ,y yxs gS
ftues ls gkbZ oksYVst dh fctyh cgrh gS ;s VªkaliQkeZj ds vk;y VSad esa yxs gS
budks rsy }kjk BaMk fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj blh fy;s bl rsy dks Hkh BaMk djuk iMrk
gS A vr% bl rsy dks ?kqekus ds fy;s ,d vk;y iEi yxk;k x;k gS] tks bl rsy
dks esu VªkWliQkeZj] Mh-,y-vkSj Vh-,y- ds pkjksa vksj ?kqekrk jgrk gS A bl iEi dks
pykus okyh eksVj ds lfoQZV esa ikstsfVo dh rjiQ ,d 15 ,sfEi;j dk ,e-lh-ch-
vkSj usxsfVo dh rjiQ 32 ,sfEi;j dk dkWeu Ý;wt yxk gS A
3- ds ,iQ&1 vkSj ds- ,iQ-2 (jsfM,sVj iSQu) %& vk;y iEi tc rd rsy dks
?kwekrk gS rks xeZ rsy jsfM;sVj esa vkrk gS] ogka bl rsy dks BaMk djus ds fy;s nks
ia[ks ds-,iQ&1 vkSj ds ,iQ&2] yxk;s x;s gS tks ckgjh gok [khpdj jsfM;sVj dks
nsrs gS ftlls rsy BaMk gksrk gS A ds-,iQ&1 vkSj ds-,iQ2 ds lfdZV esa ikstsfVo dh
rjiQ 5 ,sfEi;j dk ,d ,e-lh-ch rFkk usxsfVo fd rjiQ 16 ,sfEi;j dk dkWeu
Ý;wt yxk;k x;k gS A
49
 AUXILIARY I WAU4
25KV. V.AC.10 50

AUX.1 266 V.AC.

100A

100A

50A
15A 10A
OP
A5
A4
GA

32A

GA1
A11

RF

A31
A10

5A
KF1
A7
E1

A6
GA2
16A
RHOBA

5A
A9 KF2
A8
100W
160

NVR 5A
A12
ON

32A

GA3 A32
CHARGER
BATTERY
32A

D105
A

BCF RELAY

D10
GD 63A

BIS
B5 30-0-30A
A

BA
CHARGING
SOCKET
BA

50
4- ,u-oh-vkj- (uks oksYV fjys) %& vkWtyjh lfdZV u-a1 esa ,u-oh-vkj- fjys
yxh gS ,-ch-ch ds can gksrs gh ;g fjys Hkh bujtkbt gks tkrh gS A bujtkbt gksdj
;s fjys VªSD'ku lfdZV esa fjys ,l-vkj-dh czkap ij viuk vUMj bUVj ykd cUn
djds VSªD'ku pkyw djus esa lgk;rk djrh gS] bl fjys ds lfoZQV esa iksftfVo dh
rjiQ] 2-5 ,sfEi;j dk ,e-lh-ch- yxk gksrk gS] ;fn ;g ,e-lh-ch- fVªi dj tk;s
rks ;s fjys Mh&bujtkbt gksdj VsªD'ku lfoQZV esa dV iSnk dj nsrh gS A
5- LVsfVd cSVjh pktZj (Static Battary charger) %& vkWtyjh lfoZQV u-a 1
ds lkFk gh cSVjh pktZj yxk gS a;wfuV ds bujtkbt gksrs gh ;g dke djus yxrk gS
A blds bu iqV fljs (VfeZuy)
ij 266 oksYV ,-lh- fctyh nsrs gS A ;g 266 oksYV ,-lh- dks 110 oksYV Mh-lh- esa
cnydj ;wfuV esa yxh cSVjh dks pktZ djrk gS A lkFk gh lkFk daVkªsy lfoZQV dks Hkh
iQhM djrk gS cSVjh pktZj ds dke dh tkWp djus ds fy;s fjys ch-lh-,iQ-vkj-
yxkbZ xbZ gS A tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls csVªh pktZj dke djuk cUn dj nsrk gS A rks
;g fjys Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh lkroha cRrh (BCFR) dks tyk nsrh gS A
cSVjh pktZj ds lfoZQV esa iksftfVo dh rjiQ 35 ,sfEi;j dk ,e-lh-ch- vkSj
fuxsfVo dh rjiQ 32 ,sfEi;j dk Ý;wt yxk gksrk gS A

51
 AUXILIARY II WAU4
820 25 KV AC
REFRA II

AF3
AF4

250A
RPEFRA II AUX 1041 V AC

250A
50 15W

100A
ASR
300A
EFRA

160A
CC1
BA+V6

MCP

2.5A
LTR/1
0-30 KV 2.5A
32

32
323
32A

HLVS

10A
10A
HLM

HLM

10A
32A
DP
5A
44

FAN 1
10X60W
63A

FC1 FC2
32A 32A
10A 10A

63A

FAN II
10X60W
46

45
A226
63A
NLC
63A

15A
NLVS

EML RELAY 2.5A

10A

NL I 10X40W
NLC
NL II 10X40W
10A

EML RELAY
2.5A NLC
52
 ikB&9
vkWxtyjh lfoZQV 2
vkWXtyjh lfoZQV ua- 2 ()
,-ch-ch ds can gksrs gh esu VkWliQkeZj dh izkbejh okbfUMx ds bUMSD'ku ls vkWtyjh
lfdZV u-a 2 bujtkbt gks tkrk gS A bUMSd'ku ds }kjk gh LVSi Mkmu djds 141
oksYV dh ,-lh- fctyh vkWtyjh lfdZV ua- 2 dks nh tkrh gS A
vkWtyjh lfoZQV ua-2 esa vkXtyjh lIykbz jSfDViQk;j (,-,l-vkj-)
yxk gqvk gS] ftl dh bu iqV ij 141 Volt Ac fctyh vkXWtyjh lfoQZV u-a2 ls nh
tkrh gS A
vkWXtyjh lfdZV ua-2 esa vkWXtyjh lIykbZ jSfDViQk;j (,-,l-vkj) yxk
gqvk] ftl dh bu iqV ij 141 oksYV ,s-lh- dh lIykbZ nh tkrh gS A 141 oksYV ,-
lh- dks 110 oksYV Mh-lh- esa cnydj ,-,l-vkj- esau dEizs'kj dks pykus rFkk fjys
,y-Vh-vkj bujtkbt djus ds fy;s nsrk gS] ;s fjys bujtkbt gksdj ,-ch-ch-
gksfYaMx Dokby ij viuk vUMj bUVj ykWd can djds ,-ch-ch dks gksYM fd;s
jgrh gS] vkSj bldk vij bUVj ykWd Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh cka;s ls pkSFkh (lisQn
cRrh) vkWXtyjh lIykbZ jSfDViQk;j fVªi ykbV dks cq>krh gS A
vkWXtyjh lfoZQV ua- 2 dh czk¡p ij ls ykbZV vkSj ia[ks vkfn dks pykus ds
fy;s fctyh yh tkrh gS vkSj blh lfdZV eas DC to DC Convertor yxs gSA tks
141 Volt dks DC esa cnydj 24 oksYV DC ls gSM ykbV dks tyk;k tkrk gS A
xkM+h esa yxs ia[kksa dks pykus ds fy;s blh lfdZV ls 141 oksYV ,-lh- dh
lIykbZ yh tkrh gS] bj dksp esa 10&10 ia[ks yxs gS tks fd MªkbZoj MSLd ij yxs
vkWu&vkiQ fLop ds }kjk xkMZ ds ihNs dkVsDVj iSuy ij ia[ks ds dUVsDV yxs gS A
budh ckabZ vksj eSu dEizs'kj vksj ukeZy ykbZV ds dkUVsDV yxs gS A ukeZy ykbZV dks
lIykbZ LVScykbtj ds }kjk nh tkrh gS] tks fd 141 oksYV ,-lh- dks 110 oksYV Mh-
lh- esa cny dj ukeZy ykbZV dks tykus ds dke vkrh gS A ykbZV vkSj ia[ksa rHkh
rd dke djrs gS] tc rd vkXtyjh lfdZV ua- nks bujtkbZt jgrk gS A
vks-,p-bZ- isQy gks tk;s ;k ,-ch-ch- fVªi dj tk;s rks ;kf=k;ksa dks
vlqfo/k ls cpkus ds fy;s ukeZy ykbZV dkUVSDVj ,u-,y-lh- dk ,d vij bUVj
ykWd bZ-,y-lh- dh czkap ij can gksdj bZ-,y-lh- dks bujtkbt dj nsrk gS] blls

53
xkM+h esa yxh gqbZ bejtSlh ykbZV cSVªjh dks 110 oksYV Mh-lh ls ty tkrh gS A gj
dksp esa bejtSalh ykbZV ds 40 okWV ds 10&10 cYc vkMs+ frjsNs ^tsM* vkdkj esa
yxs gksrs gS A
vkWtyjh lfoZQV u-a2 esa vFkZ iQkYV fjys bZ-,iQ-vkj-,s-&2 yxkbZ xbZ gS A
tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls vkWtyjh lfoZQV ua- 2 esa vFkZ iQkYV gks tkrk gS] rks ;s
fjys fVªi gksdj ,-ch-ch- dks fVªi djk nsrh gS A bl fjys dk ckbZ ikl fLop ,p-bZ-
,iQ-vkj-,-&2 fjys iSuy ij blh fjys ds uhps yxk gS (ckbZ vksj) A
uksV %& ,e-bZ-,e-;w esa ia[ks vkSj ukjey ykbV lh/s 141 oksYV ,-lh- ls pyk;s x;s
gS A vr% ,e-bZ-,e-;w- esa LVscykbtj ugha yxk;k x;k gS A

54
 ikB&10
VSªD'ku daVªksy lfdZV
eksVj dksp dks bujtkbt djus ds ckn tc MR rFkk BP dk izs'kj iqjk gks tkrk gS rks
ekLVj dUVªksyj dks VSªD'ku iksth'ku ij j[krs gh ;fn fuEu 'krsZ iwjh gksa rks VSªD'ku
eksVj dkUVsDVj can gks tkrh gS vkSj djsaV VSªD'ku eksVjksa esa tkus yxrk gS A
d) ekLVj dUVªksyj MCB 15 Amp (D/3) Bhd gksa A
[k) BL dk rkyk [kqyk gks A
x) dUVªksy fLop vkWu gks A
?k) BIVS dh pkHkh yxh gks rFkk vkWu gks A
M) MSMeSu dkUVsDV yxk gks A
p) MC VSªD'ku iksth'ku ij gks A
N) fjDlZj F ;k R ij lSV gks A
t) fjys CBAR, TTR, RFAR, OL-1,2,3,4 fVªi u gksa A
mijksDr 'krksZa ds iwjk jgus ij M1 M2 M3 M4 dh Dokby bujtkbt gks
tkrh gS rFkk ikoj lfdZV esa buds dkUVsDVj M1 ls M4can gks tkrs gSa fjys NVR
igys ls gh bujktkbt gksus ds dkj.k fjys SR Hkh bujtkbt gks tkrh gS ftlls ikoj
lfdZV esa dkUVsDVj T1 can gks tkrk gS vkSj VSªD'ku feyus yxrk gS A VSªD'ku eksVj
dkUVsDVj can djus rFkk VSªD'ku eksVjksa esa djsaV Hkstus ds fy, tks fMokbl yxkbZ xbZ
gS mls ekLVj dUVªksyj dgrs gS a
ekLVj dUVªksyj %& ;g pkyd dSc esa yxk gS rFkk VSªD'ku ysus ds dke vkrk gS
bl ij ,d gSfUMy yxk gksrk gS ftls MSMesu gSfUMy dgrs gS ekLVj daVªksyj dh
pkj iksth'ku gksrh gS A
1-^0* iksth'ku %& ;g ekLVj dUVªksyj dh ukeZy iksth'ku gS bl iksth'ku ij dksbZ
VSªD'ku pkyw ugha gksrk gS
2- 'kaV iksth'ku % bl iksth'ku ij okbafMax fLop dkUVsDVj W1 ds lfdZV esa vk
tkus rFkk T1 dkUVsDVj ds can gks tkus ij dsoy 2 uk¡p rd izksxslu gksrk gS A
3- gkiQ ikoj iksth'ku %& tc eksVj eSu ekLVj dUVªksyj dks 'kaV ls gkiQ ikoj
iksth'ku ij j[krk gS rks ikoj lfdZV esa T1 ls T6 rd ds dkUVsDVj ckjh&ckjh ls
vius vki can gksrs jgrs gSa ftlds dkj.k 10 ukp vkSj vius vki vk tkrh gSa oqQy
ukp 'kaV (2)$gkiW(10) 12 uk¡p vk tkrh gS
55
 PANTOGRAPH

EAS POWER CKT OF WAU-4

ABB

LA OLP
T8
T-5 ASL ASL ASL ASL
T-4 RTL
T.9 OL6
T-3 OL-1 OL-2 OL-3 OL-4
T-2 TL
M-1 M-2 M-3 M-4
T-1
TAPED SL
T7
SECONDARY CL-5 M-1
T-6 M-2 M-3 M-4

56
MAIN
T/F 600A
PRIMARY
K-1 K-1 K-2 K-2
W2 W1 (LV)

ASS
ROVR
UNTAPED CLR-1 1 3
SECONRY A CLR-2
DL RECTIFIER
NC-1 NC-2 NC-3 NC-4

600A OVR OFF ON

HEFRP EFRP
CONSECTED TO EARTH
THROUGH BA+
WHEEL
 M/C On M/C On M/C On
FP HP SH Master Controller ON
SH, HP, FP TRACTION CONTROL CIRCUIT
Wire-3 Wire-2 Wire-1

M/C REVERSE FORWARD TO MU LINE

MCB
15A MCS-1 (ON MCS-2 (ON
MCS-1 ON MCS-2 ON H H
H H
TSS
K-1 (R) NVR (Test)
BL
K-1 (R)
HV
K-2 (R) LV
K-2 (R)
MCS-1
Con. Sw (ON 1 Out)
GS-1 M-1
ON Control Gov.
OFF 4.2 3.3 kg/Cm2 MCS-1
(ON 2 Out)
GS-2 M-2
Equip.Gov.
4.8 3.3 kg/Cm2
MCS-1

57
BIVS M-3 (ON 3 Out)
MCS.1 ON MCS.2 ON
(1&2 Out) (3&4 Out)
MOL TSS CBAR MCS-1
Switch M-4 (ON 4 Out)
(Test) TTR K-1 K-1
Dead man K-1 K-2
(F) (F)
contact (R) (R)
RFAR

OL -1&2 OL-3 8.4

MCS.1 ON MCS.1 ON MCS.2 ON MCS.2 ON

(N,20 ut) (N,20 ut) (N,40 ut) (N,30 ut)

NC-1 NC-2 NC-3 NC- 4

Gagan
ETC/GZB

- - - P -2
OL OL OL OL P -1 M-1 NC M-2 -3 -4 M-4 SR
3&4 5&6 NC NC M-3 NC
1&2 EFR
4- iqQy ikoj iksth'ku %& tc eksVj eSu ekLVj dUVªksyj dks gkiQ ikoj ls iqQy
ikoj ikst'khu ij j[krk gS rks okbafMax xqzi fjys (WGR) bujtkbt gks tkrh gS
ftlls T6 [kqy tkrk gS vkSj W1 [kqydj W2 dks can dj nsrk gS A W2 ds can gksus ls
vuVsIM okbafMax 350VAC lfdZV esa vk tkrh gS rFkk T1 ls T5 dkUVsDVj iqu% ozQe ls
vius vki can gksrs jgrs gSa ftlds dkj.k 10 ukWp vkSj vius vki vk tkrh gS vr%
oqQy 'kaV (2)$gkiQ (10)$iqQYk (10) = 22 ukWp vk tkrh gS A
Vsi psatj esa ,slk izca/ fd;k x;k gS fd T-6 nksckjk can ugha gksrk gS ftlds dkj.k
;gh izfozQ;k nksgjkbZ ugha tkrh vkSj 22 ukp ls T;knk ukWp ugha vkrh gS A
MSM eSu dkUVsDV rFkk MSM eSu gSfUMy %& ekLVj dUVªksyj ds vUnj ,d dkUVsDV
yxk gqvk gS ftls MSM esu dkUVsDV dgrs gSa A ekLVj daVªksyj ds Åi¡j ,d gSafMy
yxk gksrk gS ftls MSM eSu gSafMy dgrs gSa blh MSMeSu gSafMy dks nckus ls MSM eSu
dkUVsDV yxrk gS vkSj viuk vaMj baVjykd VSªD'ku lfdZV esa can djds VSªD'ku
pkyw djus esa lgk;rk djrk gS ;fn fdlh dkj.k ls MSM eSu gSafMy ij izs'kj de gks
tk;s ;k gkFk mB tk;s rks ;g dkUVsDVj [kqy tkrk gS vkSj VSªD'ku thjks (0) gksus
ds lkFk&lkFk vkVks czsd yx tkrh gS A
ekLVj dUVªksyj dks iqQy ikoj ij j[kdj ;fn ge ;g pkgsa fd yksdks dh
rjg ukWp de dj ysa rks EMU esa ;g laHko ugha gS blds fy, ekLVj dUVªksyj dks
okil ^0* ij ykuk gksxk mlds ckn ftl iksth'ku ij j[kuk pkgsa rks iqu% j[k nsa
tc MC VSªD'ku iksth'ku ij gks vkSj gkFk mB tk;s rks MC dks ^0* ij ykdj MSMeSu
dks nck;sa VSªD'ku iksth'ku ij ;g ugha ncsxk tcjnLrh djus ij blds VwVus dk
[krjk gS fjolZj dks vkxs ;k ihNs djus ls igys DMH dks nckuk t:jh gS ugha rks
BP izs'kj fxj tk;sxk vkSj vkVks czsd yx tk;sxh MSMeSu dkUVsDV dk ,d
vkblksysfVax dkWd eksVj dksp esa ekLVj dUVªksyj vlsEcyh ds uhps vaMj izsQe esa
yxk gksrk gS ;g ges'kk [kqyh gkyr esa gksuk pkfg, A
uksV %& ;fn dHkh MSMeSu dkUVsDV ds vkblksysfVax dkd dks can djuk iM+s rks xkMZ
dks dSc esa cqykdj dk;Z djsa vkSj TLC dks crk;s ,slh fLFkfr esa gSfUMy ds mB tkus
ij czsfdax ugha gksxh A

58
 ikB&11
&% ikoj lfdZV %&
2
bZ-,e-;w- esa vkWXtyjh dEizs'kj ls 63 ds -th@ls-eh- izs'kj cukus ds ckn isSUVks xzkiQ
dks mBkdj ,-ch-ch- dks can djrs gh vks-,p-bZ- esa cgus okyh 25 ds-oh- dh
fctyh esau VªakliQkeZj dh izkbZejh okbZfUMax esa vk tkrh gS A ftldk xzkmfUMx
lfdZV VªkaliQkeZj ,Dly 'kaV jsy vkSj ckbfMaM fLVªi ds }kjk iwjk gksrk gS A

esau VkaliQkeZj %& bZ-,e-;w- esa LVSi&Mkmu VªkaliQkeZj yxk gS ftldh pkj ykbZu
gksrh gS A
1- izkbejh okbfMax 25000 oksYV ,s-lh-
2- lSdsUMªjh okbfMax 700 oksYV ,-lh-
3- vkWXtyjh lfdZV ua- 1 (266 oksYV ,-lh)
4- vkWXtyjh lfdZV ua- 2 (141 oksYV ,-lh-)

izkbejh okbfUMx %& izkbejh okbfMax dk Åij okyk Hkkx esau lfdZV czsdj ds }kjk
vks-,p-bZ- ls tqMk jgrk gS] vkSj uhps okyk Hkkx ,Dly] 'kaV vkfFkZd cq'k tks
,Dly ij p<s+ gksrs gS ,Dly Oghy vkSj jsy ds }kjk xzkmaM gksrk gS A

lSdsUMªh okbfUMx %& lSdsUMªh okbfUMx dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckWVk x;k gS gj Hkkx
esa 350 oksYV fctyh gksrh gS A blds fuEufyf[kr nks Hkkx gS A
1- VSIM okbfUMx (Taped winding)
2- vuVSIM okbfUMx (Un Taped winding)

VSIM okbfUMx %& VSIM okbfUMx dks ikap cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ckWVk x;k gS A gj Hkkx esa
70 oksYV fctyh jgrh gS A VSIM vkSj vuVSIM okbfUMx dks okbfUMx xqzi fLop
MCy;w &1 vkSj MCy;w 2 ds }kjk vkil esa tksM+k tkrk gS A VSªD'ku ysrs le; gkWiQ
ikoj rd MCy;w&1 can jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k VSIM okbfUMx lfdZV esa vk tkrh gS]
vkSj Mh-,y- yksM ds lkFk fljht esa vk tkrk gS A VSD'ku eksVjksa dh fn'kk dks
cnyus ds fy, nks fjoZlj K &1 rFkk K&2 yxs gS A K&1 VSªD'ku eksVj ua- 1 o 2 ds
fy;s rFkk ds 2 VSªD'ku eksVj ua- 3 o 4 ds fy;s yxs gS A VSªD'ku eksVjksa esa djsaV dk
cgko ns[kus ds fy;s ,d ,fEi;j ehVj yxk gS] tks fLop ,-,l-,l dh enn ls
dke djrk gS] bldh uhps fy[kh rhu iksth'ku gksrh gS A

59
vkiQ] 1 vkSj 3 iksth'ku ;fn ;g fLop vkWiQ ij jgsxk rks ,fEi;j ehVj oqQN
ugha fn[kk;sxk ,d ij VSªD'ku eksVj la- ,d dk djsUV crk;sxk rFkk iksth'ku 3 ij

CNL CKT OF W
T5
WGR
MC
Full Power

T5

WGR

VSªD'ku eksVj la- 3 dk djsUV fn[k;sxk A

uksV %& gj le ukWp ij (tSls 2]4]6]8) Vh-,y- lfdZV ls ckgj jgrk gS vkSj fo"ke
ukWp ij (tSls 1]3]5]7) Vh-,y- lfdZV esa tqMk jgrk gS A
vuVsIM okbafMx %& VsIM okbafxM ls vuVsIM okbafMax dk cnyko ckgjoha ukWp ij
MCyw-1 ds [kqyus rFkk MCyw 2 ds can gksus ij gksrk gS A bl le; Vh-6 can gksrk gS
ySfdu Vh-5 [kqyk gh jgrk gS blds lkFk Mh-,y-Hkh lfdZV ls ckgj gks tkrk gS A
tc ,e-lh- dks oqQy ikoj ij j[krs gS rc MCyw 1 [kqy tkrk gS vkSj MCyw 2 can gks
tkrk gS ftlls VsIM rFkk vuVsIM nksuksa okbfMax lfdZV esa vk tkrh gS A vc 13 ls
22 ukWp rd dh izksxjslu ds fy;s Vh-1 ls Vh-9 rd dkUVsDVj igys gkiQ ikoj dh
rjg gh [kqyrs o cUn gksrs gS ijUrq Vh- 6 nksckjk cUn ugha gksrk gS A
flyhdkWu jsDVhiQk;j ,-lh- djsaV dks Mh-lh- esa cnyus dk dk;Z djrk gS A
bl cnys gq, Mh-lh- djsaV dks ,l-,y- ds }kjk 'kq¼ djds t:jr ds vuqlkj
VSªD'ku eksVjksa dks fn;k tkrk gS A
60
bZ-,e-;w- ds eksVj dksp ds pkj Mh-lh- fljht izdkj dh Vh-,e- yxh gS tks ,d
nwljs ds lkFk iSjsyy esa tqM+h jgrh gS A izR;sd Vh-,e- ds lkFk ,d vfrfjDr ,l-
,y- yxk;k x;k gS A izR;sd Vh-,e- dk vyx vyx dkUVsDVj gS (tSls ,e-1 ls
,e-4) Vh-,e dks dke ls vyx djus ds fy;s nks fLop ,e-lh-,e- 1 rFkk ,e-lh-
,e-2 yxk;s x;s gSa A
,e-lh-,e- 1 Vh-,e- 1 rFkk 2 ds fy;s
,e-lh-,l- 2 Vh-,e- 3 rFkk 4 ds fy;s
,e-lh-,l- /ukRed dh rjiQ yxk gksrk gS A ½.kkRed dh rjiQ ls Vh-,e- dks
dke ls vyx djus ds fy;s dkUVsDVj yxk fn;s x;s gS A ftUgs NC dgrs gS a
bZ-,-,l- % vfFkZx fLop (EAS) mi;ksx
;g fLop eksVj dksp dh Nr ij yxk gS mi;ksx ,-ch-ch- dks [kksy] iSUVks xzkiQ
>qdkus ds ckn iSUVks xzkiQ esu vkblksysfVax dkWd dkV dj bldk gSfUMy ?kqekus ds
ckn vkWijsV fd;k tkrk gS] ftlls Nr ij yxs lHkh midj.k xzkm.M gks tkrs gS] ;s
esau :iQ cqf'ax ls ,-ch-ch- dk lEca/ vyx dj nsrk gS A ;g lkekU;r% [kqyk jgrk
gS A
,y-,- %& (ykbVfuax ,sjsLVj) % ;s ;a=k eksVj dksp dh Nr ij yxk jgrk gS A
cjlkr ds ekSle esa vklekuh fctyh ds dkj.k vks-,p-bZ esa cgus okyh fctyh dk

61
 NOTCHING SEQUENCE
NOTCH CLOSING NR NR
1 2 VOLTS DL TL W1 W2
SWITCHES
1 T1 T T9
7 35
2 T1 T
8 70
3 T2 T8 T9
105
4 T2 T7 140
5 T3 T7 T9 175
6 T3 T8 210
7 T4 T8 T9
245
8 T4 T7 280
9 T5 T7 T9 315
10 T5 T8 350
11 T6 T8 T9 350
12 T6 T7 350
13 T1 T7 T9 385
14 T1 T8 420
15 T2 T8T9 455
16 T2 T7 490
17 T3 T7T9
525
18 T3 T8
T4 T8T9 560
19 595
20 T4 T7 630
21 T5 T7T9 665
22 T5 T8 700

62
IMPORTANT DATA OF EMU TRACTION MOTOR
OVULATE OF ARMATURE = 0.03mm.
CORBAN BRUSH GRADE = EG 14 D (Original)
NO. OF BRUSH HOLDERS = 4 NOs.
NO. OF BRUSHES = 8 NOs.
SIZE OF BRUSH = 8 NOs.
SIZE OF BRUSH = 60X44. 45X25. 4mm.
CONDEMM SIZE OF BRUSH = 32mm.
SPRING PRESSURE 2.7KG. TO 3.65 KG.
CLEARANCE BETWEEN COMMUTATOR AND BRUSH
HOLDER IS = 1.59 TO 3.18mm.
ARCING STUD GAP = 11= 1mm.
GEAR RATIO 20:91 = 1: 455
LUBRICANT = ANDOK BR GREASE

RPM V A OUT HP
PUT
CONT. RATING= 1260 535 340 167KW 224
ONE HOUR RATING= 1182 535 380 187KW 251

63
cgko c<+ tkrk gS] ml c<+ gq, fctyh ds cgko dks jksdus ;k de djus esa ;g ;a=k
lgk;rk djrk gS A bldh {kerk 48 ds-oh- gS A
,e-lh- (ekLVj dUVªksyj) %& ;s ;a=k eksVj dksp esa MªkbZoj MSLd ij yxk jgrk gS
A blds }kjk gh VSªD'ku eksVjksa dks djsaV nsdj xkM+h dks pyk;k tkrk gS A ,e-lh- ij
gh MSM&eSu dkWUVSDV yxk jgrk gS A tc ,e-lh- dks nck;k tkrk gS rc MSM eSu
dkWuVSDV can gks tkrk gS] vkSj xkM+h dks VSªD'ku feyus yxrh gS A ekLVj dUVªksyj
dh fuEufyf[kr pkj iksth'ku gksrh gS A
(1) vkiQ iksft'ku (2) 'kUV ukp (3) gkWiQ ikoj (4) iqQy ikoj
vkWiQ iksft'ku %& bl gkyr esa VSªD'ku eksVjks ds ykbu dkWUVSDVj [kqys jgrs gS]
vkSj Vsi psUtj ls jSDVhiQk;j dh rjiQ djsUV ugha tkus nsrk gS A
'kUV iksft'ku %& tc ekLVj dUVªksyj dks vkWiQ ls 'kaV ij ykrs gS rks W-1ds
lfdZV esa vk tkus ls rFkk Vh-&1 can gks tkus ls nks ukWp rd izksxzs'ku vius vki gks
tkrk gS A vkSj xkM+h pyus yxrh gS A xkM+h dke djrs le; 'kq: esa ,e-lh- dks 'kaV
ij j[kus ds ckn oqQN nsj :d dj ,e-lh- dks gWkiQ iksft'ku ij ykuk pkfg, A
gkWiQ iksft'ku % tc eksVj eSu ,e-lh- dks 'kaV ls gkiQ iksft'ku ij j[krs gS rks Vh-
2 ls ysdj Vh-6 rd ds dkWUVSDVj ckjh&2 ls [kqyrs vkSj can gksrs jgrs gS A MCyw 1
igys ls gh cUn jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k 12 ukWp rd izksxzs'ku vius vki gks tkrh gS
A ftlds dkj.k VSIM okbfUMx lfdZV esa jgrh gS A vr% 12oha ukp ij VSªD'ku eksVjksa
dks 350 oksYV dh fctyh vius vki fey tkrh gS A tc ,e-lh- dks gkiQ ikoj ij
j[krs gS rks ok;j 2 bujtkbt gks tkrh gS vkSj ok;j u-a 1 ges'kk bujtkbt cuh jgrh
gS pkgs ,e-lh- 0 iksth'ku ij gh D;ksa u gksa A
iqQy ikoj iksft'ku %& tc eksVj esu ,e-lh- dks gkiQ iksft'ku ls iqQy iksft'ku
ij j[krk gS] rks ok;j ua- 3 bujtkbt gks tkrh gS ml le; MCY;w&1 dkUVsDVj [kqy
tkrk gS vkSj MCY;w 2 dkUVsDVj can gks tkrk gS] ftlls VSIM okbfUMx ds lkFk lkFk
vuVsIM okbafMx Hkh lfdZV esa vk tkrh gS vkSj Vh&1 ls ysdj Vh&5 rd ds
dkUVsDVj nksckjk ls vius vki [kqyrs vkSj can gksrs jgrs gS] ftlds dkj.k] vxys
10 ukWp rd izksxsz'ku vius vki gh iwjk gks tkrk gS A
VSi psUtj esa ,slk izcU/ fd;k x;k gS fd Vh&6 nksckjk can ugha gksrk gS]
ftlds dkj.k 22 ukWp ls vkxs uk¡p ugha vkrh gS A
;fn K-1 rFkk K-2 Bhd fn'kk esa lSV u gksa rks Vh-,e- dks djsaV ugha tkrk gS A
64
VSªD'ku lfdZV esa nks xouZj yxs gS igyk bD;wiesaV xouZj rFkk nwljk dUVªksy xouZj
buds vaMj baVjykWd VSªD'ku lfdZV esa yxs gS A tc rd ,e-vkj- rFkk ch-ih- dk
izs'kj 4-5 fdxzk izfr oxZ lseh ls vf/d ugha gksrk rc rd ;s baVjykWd can ugha gksrs
A buds can gksus ls VSªD'ku lfdZV iwjk gksrk gS blds vkxs TTR. CBAR. OLI
To OL4 rd ds vij baVjykWd yxsa gSa rFkk vkj-,iQ-,-vkj- dk v.Mj baVjykWd
yxk gS A buesa ls vxj dksbZ fjys fVªi dj tkrh gS rks VªsD'ku isQfy;j feyrk gS A bZ-
,e-;w- esa ;fn ,d eksVj dksp esa VSªD'ku lfdZV esa iQkYV vk tkrk gS rks gesa nwljs
eksVj dkspksa ls VSªD'ku feyrk jgsxk vkSj ;wfuV pyrk jgsxk A
ok;j ua- 1 lIykbZ ,u-oh-vkj- fjys dks feyrh gS blh fjys ds }kjk ,l-
vkj- fjys dks lIykbZ feyrh gS vFkkZRk fjys ,u-oh-vkj- ds bujtkbt gksus rFkk Vh-1
ls Vh-6 rd ds dkUVsDVj [kqys jgus ij gh fjys ,l-vkj- bujtkbt gksrh gSA ;fn
fjys ,u-oh-vkj ;k ,l-vkj- bujtkbt u gks rks ,ehVj ds dkaVs Hkh ugha pyrs gSa A
ekLVj daVªksy ds vanj ,d dkUVsDV yxk jgrk gS ftls MSMesu dkUVsDV dgrs gS
,e-lh- dks nckus ij ;g dkUVsDV can gks tkrk gS blfy, ,e-lh- dks MSMeus
gSfUMy Hkh dgrs gS A ,-lh- yksdks dh rgj bZ-,e-;w- esa ukWp ?kVkbZ ugha tk ldrh gS
A blesa ukWp de djus ds fy, igys ,e-lh-dks 0 ij ykuk iM+rk gS mlds ckn
pkgsa ftruh ukWp ys ysa
Vh&7] & Vh&8 vkSj Vh&9 VªkWliQkfe±x dkUVsDVj dgykrs gS A
Vh&1 ls Vh&6 rd ds dkUVsDVj Vsi psftax dkUVsDVj dgykrs gS
Vh&7] Vh&8] Vh&9 ds ckn gh jsDVhiQk;j dks VªkWliQkeZj ls fctyh feyrh gS A
Vh&9 dsoy fo"ke ukp ij gh can gksrk gS] ;g dHkh vdsyk can ugha gksrk gS blds
lkFk gh Vh&7] Vh&8] Hkh cUn gksrk gS
Mh-,y (MªWkfiax dkUVsDVj) % ;s MCY;w & 1 ds lkFk fljht esa yxk gksrk gS 10
uk¡p rd ;g lfdZV esa jgrk gS vkSj 'kq: esa c<+h gqbZ fctyh dh ygjks dks de
djrk gS A
Vh-,y- (VWªkuft'ku&jhDVj) %& jsfDViQk;j Cykd esa 6 jsfDViQk;j yxs gS tks
fljht tksM+ esa yxs gS gj jsfDViQk;j esa 8 Mk;ksM fczt Vkbi duSD'ku esa yxss gS A
Vh&1 ls ysdj Vh&9 rd ds dkWUVSDVjksa ds cUn gksus vkSj [kqyus ij esu VªkWUliQkjej
ls ,-lh- fctyh jsDVhiQk;j eas vkrh gS A vkSj jsfDViQk;j bl ,s-lh fctyh dks Mh-
lh- esa cnydj t:jr ds eqrkfcd VSªD'ku eksVjks dks nsrk gS A
65
OL-5 - jsfDViQk;j dh lqj{kk ds fy, ;g fjys yxk;h x;h gS tc vksoj yksfMax gks
tkrh gS rks ;s fjys bujtkbt gks dj fVªi gks tkrh gS A ftlds dkj.k bldk vij
baVj ykWd ,-ch-ch- gksfYMax Dok;y dh czkap ij [kqydj ,-ch-ch- dks fVªi djk
nsrk gS A
vks-,y-6 & ;s Vsi psUtj dh lqj{kk dh fjys gS A tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls Vsi
psUtj esa vksoj yksfMax gks tkrh gS rks ;s fjys fVªi gksdj ,-ch-ch- dh [kksy nsrh gS A
vks-,y-&1] ls vks-,y-&4 rd %& ;s pkj vksoj yksfMax fjys gS gj VSªD'ku eksVj
ds lkFk ,d vksoj yksfMax fjys fljht esa yxh gS A tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls
VSªD'ku eksVj esa vksoj yksfMax gks tkrh gS rks ml le; fjys ml VªSD'ku eksVj ds
ykbZu dkUVsDVj dks [kksy nsrh gS A ftlls ml VSªD'ku eksVj esa djsaV tkuk can gks
tkrk gS a vkSj ik'kZy ykWl feyrk gS ,e-vks-,y- ds }kjk jhlsV fd;k tkrk gS A
lh-,y-vkj-&1vkSj lh-,y-vkj-2 (djsaV fyfefVax fjys)
CLR-1&2
;s fjys VSªD'ku eksVj&1 vkSj VSªD'ku eksVj 3 ds lkFk fljht esa tqM+h gS A lh-,y-vkj-
&1 VSªSD'ku eksVj ua- 1 vkSj 2 ds fy;s rFkk lh-,y-vkj-&2 VSªD'ku eksVj 3 & 4 ds
fy;s tc TMS dks tkus okyk djsUV fu/kZfjr ek=kk 600 ,sfEi;j ls vf/d tkus
yxrk gS rks ;g fjys bujtkbt gksdj fVªi dj tkrh gS] vkSj izksxsz'ku can dj nsrh gS
A lSV bl fjys dh ukeZy iksft'ku gS A
,e-lh-,l&1 vkSj MCS-2 %& eksVj vkblksysfVax fLop eksVj dksp esa yxh Mh-lh-
eksVjksa dks nks Hkkxksa es ckWVk x;k gS (Vh-,e 1 vkSj Vh-,e 2) (Vh-,e-&3 vkSj Vh-
,l- 4) gj xqzi ds fy;s ikstsfVo lkbM+ esa ,d fLop ,e-lh-,l- yxk;k x;k gS A
bl fLop dh pkj iksft'ku gksrh gS A
,e-lh-,l %& 1 (MCS-1)
1- iksft'ku ua- 1 ukeZy Vh-,e-1&2 dke ij
2- iksft'ku ua- 2 ^1* Out Vh-,e- dke ls vyx TM-2
dke ls vyx
3- iksft'ku ua- 3 2 Out TM-1 dke ij TM-2
dke ls vyx
4- iksft'ku ua- 4 1@2 Out Vh-,e- 1 & 2 dke ls vyx

66
,e-lh-,e %&2 (MCS-2)
1- iksft'ku ua- 1 ukeZy Vh-,e-3&4 dke ij
2- iksft'ku ua- 2 ^3* Out Vh-,e- 4 dke ij
TM-3 dke ls vyx
3- iksft'ku ua- 3 ^4* Out Vh-,e-3 dke ij
TM-4 dke ls vyx
4- iksft'ku ua- 4 3@4 Out Vh-,e- 3 & 4 dke ls vyx
gj eksVj ds lkFk ,d vksoj yksfMax fjys yxh gS] tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls ;k 'kkVZ
lfdZV dh otg ls VSªD'ku eksVj esa vksoj yksfMax gks tkrh gS] rks ml ls lEcfU/r
vksoj yksfMax fjys bujtkbt gksdj VSªD'ku lfdZV esa dV iSnk dj nsrh gS A
PFD :- gj VSªD'ku eksVj dh iQhYM Dok;y ds iSjsyy esa ,d iQhYM Mk;oZVj
(ijekusUV fiQYM Mk;oVZj jsftLVsal) ih-,iQ-Mh yxk gksrk gS A ;s ,d izdkj dk
jsftLVsal gS A tks VSªD'ku eksVj dh fiQYM dks xeZ ugha gksus nsrk gS A VSªD'ku eksVj dks
dsoy Mh-lh- lIykbZ nsrk gS A
vksoj oksYV fjys % ,l-,y- ds ckn vksoj oksYV fjys yxh gS ftldh fu/kZfjr
ek=kk 535 oksYV gS tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k VSªD'ku eksVj dh oksYVst 535 oksYV ls
vf/d gks tkrh gS rks ;s fjys bujtkbt gksdj izksxsz'ku can dj nsrh gS] vkSj rc rd
can j[krh gS tc rd c<+h gqbZ oksYVst fu/kZfjr ek=kk ls de u gks tk;s A
(bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih-) %& (vFkZ iQkYV fjys) ;g ikoj lfdZV dh vFkZ iQkYV fjys gS A
;g ikoj lfdZV esa usxsfVo dh rjiQ yxh gS A tc fdlh dkj.k ls ikoj lfdZV esa
vFkZ iQkYV gks tkrk gS rc ;g fjys bujtkbt gksdj fVªi dj tkrh gS A blds fVªi
gksus ls ,-ch-ch- [kqy tkrk gS A bl fjys dk ukbiQ fLop ,y-Vh- dEikVZesaV esa yxk
gS] tc rd ;g fjys ukeZy jgrh gS] rks bldk fLop ,u- iksft'ku esa (uhps dh
vksj jgrk gS] blds lkFk ,d 85 vksge~ dk jftLVasl fljht esa tqM+k jgrk gS] tc
dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls fjys EFRP dks dke ls vyx djuk iM+rk gS] rks fLop ,p-
bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih- dks ,iQ F iksft'ku (Åij dh vksj) ij j[krs gS A ,slk djus ls ,d
72 ds- vksge~ dk jftLVSal lfdZV esa vk tkrk gS] ftlls vfFkZx ds dkj.k c<+s gq,
djsUV dh ek=kk dk vlj de gks tkrk gSA bl fjys dks MªkbZoj MSLd ij yxs ,e-
vks-,y- fLop ds }kjk fjlSV fd;k tkrk gS A tc dHkh ;g fjys fVªi dj tk;s rks
,e-vks-,y- ds }kjk dsoy fjys dks gh fjlSV djsxas] blds ÝySx dks lSV ugha djsxsa A

67
vks-,y-ih- %& (vksoj yksM izkbEkjh fjys) ;g fjys esu VªkaLiQkeZj dh izkbejh
okbfMax dks cpkus ds fy;s yxkbZ xbZ gS] tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls esu VªkWliQkeZj
dh izkbejh ckbfMax esa vksoj yksfMax gks tkrh gS rks ;s fjys bujtkbt gkssdj fVªi dj
tkrh gS] vkSj ,-ch-ch- dks [kksy nsrh gS A bl fjys dks Hkh ,e-vks-,y- ds }kjk fjlSV
djrs gS A bl fjys dks eksVj vksoj yksM ds }kjk fjlSV djsaxs ysfdu blds ÝySx dks
lSV ugha djsxsa A
fjolZj (ds&1 vkSj ds&2) bZ-,e-;w- esa VSªD'ku eksVj ds ?kqeko dks cnyus ds fy;s
vyx&2 VSªD'ku eksVj ds xqzi ds fy;s nks fjolZj yxk;s x;s gS A fjolZj dks fjoZlj
dh pkch ds }kjk fjlsV fd;k tkrk gS A fjolZj dh rhu iksft'ku gksrh gS A
1- tc fjolZj dh pkch chp esa jgsxh rks fjolZj U;wVªy jgsaxs vkSj bl fLFkfr esa
,e-lh- Hkh dke ugha djrk gS A
2- iQkWjoMZ iksft'ku %& fjolZj dh bl fLFkfr esa ,e-lh- ls ukp ysxsa rks xkM+h
vkxss pysxh A
3- cSdoMZ iksft'ku %& fjolZj dks bl fLFkfr (vkj) esa j[kdj ukWp ysxs rks xkM+h
IkhNs pysxh A
uksV %& xkM+h dks [kMk djus ds ckn gh fjolZj dks vkxs ;k ihNs (,iQ ;k vkj) djsa
A pyrh xkM+h esa fjolZj dh iksft'ku dks dHkh pSUt (cnyh) uk djs A

68
 MCPA CONTROL CIRCUIT
63A
+
35A MCB 15A
2.5M (1/7) 2.5A
A BIS BL 4/13
ter
4/6
e
V-M
80A
35 A GS4
CC2

69
CG2
B
SBC C M/U
266V AC F
R
ABR
MCPA
80A
BIS
16A

63A CC2
 Motor Coach-1 Motor Coach-2 TO NEXT M/C

MCB/2.5A MCB/2.5A
4/11
4/11
MCB CR CR
5A
D/8
GS3 GS3
BL BY PASS CON. GOV. BY PASS CON. GOV.
M/U

70
CR Set
Switch CR TRIP
SWITCH MCB Syn MCB Syn
(2.5) (2.5)
4/14 4/14

CR Trip CC1 CC1

CR Set
COMPRESSOR MU OPERATION
 ikB&12
U;wesfVd lfdZV
bZ-,e-;w- esa dbZ rjg ds bysDVks okYo yxs gS A oqQN ,sls Hkh ;a=k yxs gS] tks
dsoy gok ls dk;Z djrs gS A tSls fd% czsd] gkuZ] okbij vkfn A buds fy, vyx
vyx izs'kj dh t:jr gksrh gS A tks ;wfuV ds bujtkbt gksus ls igys vkfXtyjh
dEizs'kj vkSj ;wfuV bujtkbt gksus ds ckn esau dEizs'kj ls cuk;k tkrk gS A ,e-vkj-
2
ikbi ykbZu esa vkSj ,e-vkj- fjtokZ;j esa 6-2 ds-th- ls 7-2 ds -th@ls-eh- dk izs'kj
gksrk gS EMU Eks vyx&2 fdLe ds izs'kj dks j[kus ds fy;s vyx&2 ikbi rFkk
fjtokZ;j yxk;s x;s gS A
'kq: esa gok dk ncko cukuk %& ;wfuV dks bujtkbt djus ds fy;s djsaV ds lkFk
gok ds ncko dk gksuk Hkh t:jh gS] blfy;s bZ-,e-;w- esa ;wfuV dks bujtkbt djus
ls igys izs'kj cukus ds fy;s vkWXtyjh dEizs'kj yxk;k x;k gS A ftldks pykus ds
fy;s 110 oksYV Mh-lh- eksVj yxh gS A lHkh eksVjdkspksa ds ch-vkbZ-,l- dk ^vku*
djus ds ckn cSVjh dh 110 oksYV dh fctyh ch-,y- ckDl dh pkch yxkdj
^vku* djus ds ckn ,s-ch-ch- Close fLop dks nckrs gS] rks vkWXtyjh dEizs'kj dke
djus yxrk gS A ;g dEizs'kj bu&Vssd okYo ds }kjk ckgjh gok dks [khap dj mls
dEizs'kj ds uku fjVZfuax okYo ds }kjk bl gok dks fuEufyf[kr rhu LFkkuksa ij
Hkstrk gS A
1- ,e-vkj- ikbi dh rjiQ %& ysfdu ogka yxk ,u-vkj-oh- okYo bl gok dks
,e-vkj ikbi ykbu esa ugha tkus nsrk] ;wfuV bujtkbt gksus ds ckn ,e-vkj- ikbi
ykbu dh gok blh okYo ds }kjk bl lfdZV esa vkrh gS A
2- daVªksy fjtokZ;j %& lsUVªh&Ý;wxy MVZ ,D;weysVj] fjM~;wflax okYo 5 ds-th-
,u-vkj-oh- ls gksdj daVªksy fjtokZ;j esa tkrh gS A bldh ,d xst Hkh yxh gS A bl
fjtokZ;j dk izs'kj bD;wIesaV xouZj ls gksdj fLop xqzi ua- 1 vkSj 2 rFkk Vsi psUtj
dks tkrk gS A
3- iSUVks&,-ch-ch- fjtokZ;j dks tkrk gS A iSUVks fjtokZ;j dkl izs'kj] ,;j Msªu
dkWd] MVZ dysDVj] iSUVks&fjtZok;j] vkXtyjh dEisz'kj xst ls iSUVks vkblksysfVax
dkWd] bySDVªks okYo] FkzksVy&okYo ls gksdj loksZ&eksVj dks tkrk gS A ,-ch-ch-
fjtokZ;j dh gok iSUVks fjtokZ;j] uku fjVZu okYo] ,-ch-ch- xouZj ls gksrh gqbZ iSUVks
rFkk ,-ch-ch- vlsEcyh dks tkrh gS A ;s lHkh ;a=k bD;qIesaV dEikVZesaV esa yxs gS A
71
ckn iSUVks mBkdj] ,-ch-ch- can djds tc Mªkboj MSLd ij yxs lh-vkj- lsV fLop
dks nckrs gS rks ;wfuV esa yxs gq, lHkh esau dEizs'kj dke djus yxrs gS A
esu dEizs'kj dks pykus ds fy;s Mh-lh- eksVj yxkbZ xbZ gS A bl eksVj dks BaMk
j[kus ds fy;s ,;j MDVl yxs gS A esu dEizs'kj ds nks MSM gS A ftuesa nks izdkj ds
flys.Mj yxs gS A
1- ykS&izs'kj flys.Mj %& ;g flys.Mj bu&Vsd fiQYVj ls ckgjh gok ysdj mls
2 2
dEiSzl (2.5 kg/cm ls 3.00 kg/cm ) djds bl gok dks BaMk djus ds fy;s baVj
dwyj esa Hkstrk gS A
2- gkbZ&izs'kj flys.Mj %& baVj dwyj esa gok BaMh gksus ds ckn gkbZ izs'kj flys.Mj
esa vkrh gS rFkk nksckjk dEizSl gksus ds ckn bldk izs'kj 6-2 kg/cm ds -th@ls-eh-2
2

ls 7-2 kg/cm ds -th@ls-eh-2 rd c<+ tkrk gS A ;gka ls ;g gok vkWiQVj dwyj esa
2

tkdj BaMh gksdj ukWu fjVuZ okYo ds }kjk esu fjtZok;j esa tkrh gS A ftldh {kerk
160 yhVj gS A bl fjtokZ;j esa ,d Msªu dkWd Hkh gS A esau fjtokZ;j esa vkxs dh
vksj ,d lsÝVh okYo ds ckn] ,e-vkj- fjtokZ;j dk esu vkblksysfVax dkWd yxk gS
A bl dkWd ds }kjk ,e-vkj- fjtokZ;j dh gok ,e-vkj- ikbi ykbu ds }kjk lHkh
dkspksa esa tkrh gS A gj VSªyj dksp vkil esa tksM+us ds fy, 3@4 bUp eksVk jcM ikbi
yxk gS A lHkh dkspksa esa ,e-vkj- ,sUM dkWd yxk gS A tks [kqyh gkyr esa gksuk
pkfg,] dsoy yhfMax eksVj dksp dk vkxs okyk rFkk fiNys dksp dk ihNs okyk
(vkf[kjh) dkWd can gksuk pkfg, A VSªyj dksp dks tksM+us okys dIyj esa ,e-vkj-
ikbi gksy vkSj okYo yxk jgrk gS tks dIyj ds [kqy tkus ij ,e-vkj izs'kj dks
yhd ugha gksus nsrk gS A ,e-vkj izs'kj fuEufyf[kr LFkkuksa ij tkrk gS A
1- bZ-ih ;wfuV] lSUVªhÝ;wxy MVZ dYSDVj] bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- esa A
2- gkuZ fjtokZ;j] okbijksa dks tkrk gS A ,e-vkj- ikbi vkSj gkuZ fjtokZ;j ds chp
M~;wIySDl okYo yxk gS A ftldh lSfVax 5 ds -th@ls-eh-2 gS blfy;s gkuZ rFkk
okbijksa esa 5 ds -th@ls-eh-2 dk izs'kj tkrk gS A
3- Mªkboj czsd daVªksyj esa tkrk gS vkSj ogka ,e-vkj dk izs'kj 5 ds- th esa ?kV dj
ch-ih- ikbi vkSj bD;wykbftax fjtokZ;j esa tkrk gS A
4-R-1 COC-NRV-CR COC-LV-CR-EQ PCOV-SG-1&2 TAP CHANGER
cszd ikbi ls ,d ikbi xkMZ bejtSalh okYo dks tkrk gS] tks xkMZ }kjk
bejtSalh czsd yxkus ds dke vkrk gS A blh ikbi ls ,d NksVkikbi xkMZ dh rjiQ
yxh ch-ih- xst es vkrk gS A czsd ikbi ls ,d MSM esu fMokWbl ds ik;ysV okYo
72
 PNEUMATIC SYSTEM Tap
BP MR SG2 SG1 Changer Air
BCH Panto
BC
Intak
Th Vals Filter
Brake Control Equp.
Unit DMH Gov. MCP

S
PT ABB 3.3-4.2

BIV
Valve EQP
kg/cm 2 RES After IC
PT ABB Cooler
COC RES. 4.5-5.6 kg/cm 2 CDC
NRV
ABG 5K 9/CM
Horn
LV
coc COC
5.2-6.2 KG/cmt
MCPA SV 8.0 MR
Control Horn Gov. SV
Rev kg/6
Gov MCP 6.2 To 7.2 KG/cm2
3.3-4.2 PR 7.75 Gov.
kg/cm2 Wiper AD KG/cm2 Gd. Pressure
Guage

73
5kg/Cm 2 AC CDC
5kg NRV
Duplex
cm 2 Valve CIC Gd.
R1 Valve BP
DMH MCPA Cock end cock
COC BP(5Kg/Cm2)
MR izSlj
(6.2 Kg/Cm 2 ls 7.2 Kg/Cm 2)
AIC EPIC MR
end cock
EP Unit AR
BIC BIC

BC BC BC
BC

BC BC BC BC
dks tkrk gS A ch-ih- dk ,d ikbi ,-vkbZ-lh- dkWd ds }kjk bZ-ih-;wfuV esa tkrk gS
ch-lh-,p- ds fjyht jgus ij blh ikbi ds }kjk vkfXtyjh fjtokZ;j dks pktZ
fd;k tkrk gS A bZ-,e-;w- esa ,e-vkj- ikbi dk jax lisQn gS] vkSj ch-ih-l ikbi dk
jax gjk gksrk gSl A ch-ih- vkSj ,e-vkj- ikbi ls 12 fe- eh- eksVkbZs dk ikbi eksVj
dksp dSc esa tkrk gS A ftl ij ozQe'k % ch- ih- RkFkk ,e-vkj- xst yxh gS A
bZ-ih- ;wfuV ls gok czsd flyS.Mj ikbi ds }kjk vkWVks ;k bZ-ih- czsd yxus ij
ch-vkbZ-lh- dkWd ls gksdj cszd flyS.Mj esa tkrh gS A ;gha ls ,d ikbi eksVj dksp
esa tkrk gS A ftl ij ch-lh- izs'kj xst yxh gksrh gS A ch-vkbZ-lh- ls gh ,d ikbZi
eksVj dksp dks vUMj izsQe esa tkrk gS A
ftl ij ,d ch-lh- xst yxh jgrh gS tks xkMZ dh vksj yxh gksrh gS A
Vsªyj dksp ds vUMj iszQe esa gok dk ncko % gj Vsªyj dksp ds uhps ,e-vkj-
dh nks lIyhesaVªh fjtokZ;j yxh gS tks ,e-vkj- dh ikbi ykbu ls tqM+h jgrh gS A
blh ls ,e-vkj- dk izs'kj bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- dkWd ls gksdj bZ-ih- ;wfuV esa tkrk gS A bZ-
ih- czsd yxkus ij bZ-ih- ;wfuV ls czsd flyS.Mj ikbi ykbu ch-vkbZ-lh- ls gksrh gqbZ
czsd flys.Mj dks tkrh gS A bj Vªsyj dksp dh ,d cksxh esa nks czsd flyS.Mj yxs
gksrs gS A rFkk eksgj dksp dh cksxh esa pkj czsd flyS.Mj yxs gksrs gS
EMU/MEMU esa iz;ksx gksus okys czsd
1- bZ-ih-czsd
2- vkVks czsd
3- bejtsalh czsd
4- xkMZ czsd
5- MSM eSu czsd
1- bZ-ih-czsd %& 'kh?kz czsd yxkus rFkk fjyht djus ds fy, bZ-ih- czsd yxkbZ xbZ
gS tks czsfdax lfdZV esa djsaV Hkstdj bZ-ih- okYc dks bujtkbt djds ,e-vkj- izs'kj
}kjk yxkbZ tkrh gS izR;sd dksp ds uhps bZ-ih- ;wfuV yxh gS ftlesa bySfDVªdy
tEij }kjk bySfDVªd lIykbZ iwjh xkM+h esa nh tkrh gS ftlls ,e-vkj- izs'kj }kjk iwjh
xkM+h esa ,d lkFk czsd yxrh gS A
2- vkVks czsd %&bZ-ih- lfdZV esa fctyh dh lIykbZ isQy gks tkus ij ;s czsd
dHkh Hkh isQy gks ldrh gS vr% ,slh voLFkk esa xkM+h dks jksduk vlHkao Fkk blds
fy;s nwljk izca/ vkVks czsd yxkdj fd;k x;k gS nksuksa gh czsd] czsd dUVªksyj ds
74
 BCH
BRAKE SYSTEM
BP MR
AFTER Intek
BIVS COOLER
MCP
NRV
BC Inter
CG-1 Cooler

MR SV 7.75 Kg/CM 2

75
MAIN RES
MR ISOLATING COCK (CIC) MR
BP BP
AIC AIC EPIC
AR EP UNIT AR EP UNIT
EPIC MR
BC
MR

BIC BIC BIC BIC

}kjk yxkbZ tkrh gS bldh iksth'ku bl izdkj gS fd bZ-ih- czsd ds isQy gksus ij rqjar
gh vkVks czsd yxkbZ tk lds ch-ih- izs'kj dks de djds vkVks czsd yxkbZ tkrh gS A
3- bejtsalh czsd % bejtSalh czsd bZ-ih- rFkk vkVks czsd nksuksa dk dEchuslu gS bl
iksth'ku ij ch-ih- rsth ls fxjrk gS vkSj bZ-ih- rFkk vkVks czsd nksuksa ,d lkFk dk;Z
djrh gS A
4- xkMZ czsd % & vkikr fLFkfr esa ;fn xkMZ pkgs rks xkMZ czsd okYo ds }kjk ch-ih-
izS'kj fxjk dj czsd yxkbZ tk ldrh gS A
5- MSM eSu czsd % vfrfjDr lqj{kk gsrq ;g cszd flLVe yxk;k x;k gS tc fdlh
Hkh dkj.ko'k pyrh xkM+h esa ekLVj dUVªksyj ds Åij yxs MSM eSu gSfUMy ls eksVj
eSu dk ncko gV tkrk gS rks blds dkUVsDV }kjk ch-ih- izs'kj de gks tkrk gS vkSj
xkM+h esa czsd yx tkrh gS A lkFk gh lkFk ukWp thjks gks tkrs gS A
Escort/WSF Brake System (,LdkVZ@MCy;w ,l ,iQ czsd flLVe)
czsd flLVe esa dke vkus okys ;a=k%&
1- czsd dUVªksyj %& EMU/MEMU esa pkyd }kjk czsd yxkus rFkk fjyht djus ds
fy, dSc esa czsd dUVªksyj yxk;k x;k gS ;g nks vyx&vyx dEiuh }kjk fufeZr gSa
ESCORT MAKE, WSF MAKE
cazsd dUVªksyj ds Hkx %
1 Brake controller handle
2 EP contect
3 Self laping cylendere
4 Puppet valve or ABCD valve
5 Equilising discharge valve
6 Feed valve or reducing valve
7 Brake isolating valve switch (BIVS)
8 Equlising reservoir (ER)
9 MR. BP, Bc, Pressor Pipe Line
czsd dUVªksyj gSfUMy dh fuEu iksth'ku gksrh gS
1 Release ;k running
2 Full EP
3 Lap
4 Auto
5 Emergency
2- EP UNIT :- EMU/MEMU esas nks dEiuh }kjk fufeZr bZ-ih-;wfuV yxs gSa ESCORT
MAKE, WSF MAKE

76
EP ;wfuV esa rFkk blds lkFk yxs fofHkUu izdkj ds okYo ,oa dV vkMV dkd fuEu
gSa A
1 Holding Magnet valve
2 Application Magnet valve
3 Tripple valve
4 Tripple valve stablizing valve5
5 Check valve
6 Limiting Valve
7 Additional Limiting valve
8 Safety valve
9 Release Chain valve and handle
10 Auxiliary Reservoir attached with EP unit
11 EPIC (Between MR pipe & EP unit)
12 AIC (Between BP Pipe & EP unit)
13 BIC (Between EP unit to Both Bogie Brake)
14 Two MR Supplementry Reservoir (only in Trailor coach)
1- HOLDING MAGNET VALVE : tc pkyd ch-lh-,p- ds }kjk bZ-ih- czsd yxkrk
gS rks igys lHkh dkspksa ds bZ-ih- ;wfuV esa yxs gksfYaMx eSXusV okYo bujtkbt gksdj
czsd flys.Mj dh ,XtksLV iksVZ dks can dj nsrs gS A
2- APPLICATION MAGNET VALVE : ch-lh-,p- ds FkksM+k vkSj vkxs vkrs gh lHkh
dkspksa ds bZ-ih- ;wfuV esa yxsa ,Iyhds'ku eSXusV okYo bujtkbt gksdj ,e-vkj-
izs'kj dks fyfefVax okYc ds jkLrs cszd flys.Mj ls tksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj czsd yx tkrk
gS A
3- TRIPPLE VALVE : ;g okYo vkVks czsd rFkk bejtsalh czsd yxkrs le; isQD'ku
esa vkrk gS A blds rhu eq[; dk;Z gS A
(d) ch-lh-,p- ds fjyht jgus ij ;g okYc ch-ih- izs'kj ds cjkcj vkfXtyjh
fjtokZ;j (,-vkj-) dks pktZ djrk jgrk gS A
([k) vkVks czsd yxkrs le; vkfXtyjh fjtokZ;j dk izs'kj czsd flys.Mj dh vksj
Hkstdj czsd yxkrk gS A rFkk ch-ih- ikbi ls ,-vkj- dk lac/a vyx dj nsrk gS A
(x) vkVks czsd fjyht djrs le; czsd flys.Mj dk lEca/ okrkoj.k ls tksM+ nsrk
gS ftlls ch-lh- esa x;k gqvk izs'kj ckgj fudy tkrk gS A
4- TRIPPLE VALVE STABLISING VALVE : ;g bZ-ih- ;wfuV esa gh yxk gksrk gS blds
2
lkFk ,d cgqr NksVk fjtokZ;j 5kg 1cm tks ls pktZ gksrk gS yxk gksrk gS tc bZ-ih-
czsd yxkbZ tk jgh gksrh gS rks ;g okYo Action esa vkdj fjtokZ;j dk FkksM+k lk
77
izs'kj fMLpktZ dj nsrk gS ftlls fVªiy okYo iSQD'ku esa ugha vkrk vr% bl okYc
dk eq[; dk;Z ;g gS fd tc bZ-ih- czsd yxkbZ tk;s fVªiy okYc ges'kk fjyht jgs A
5- CHECK VALVE :- ;g uku fjVuZ okYo dk dke djrk gS bZ-ih- czsd yxkrs le;
,e-vkj- dk izs'kj fyfefVax okYo rFkk pSd okYo ds jkLrs czsd flys.Mj esa tkrk
gS ijarq vkVks czzsd yxkrs le; tc fVªiy okYc iQD'ku esa vkrk gS rks ,-vkj- dk
izs'kj pSd okYo ds nwljh vksj ls vkdj Mk;kizQke dks /dsy dj exhaust dk
jkLrk can dj nsrk gS vkSj ,-vkj- dk izs'kj czsd flys.Mjksa dh vksj tkus yxrk gS A
2
6 LIMITING VALVE :- bZ-ih- czsd yxkus ij ,e-vkj-ds 62-72 kg/cm izs'kj dks
2
blh okYo ds }kjk 3.5 kg/cm esa ?kVk;k tkrk gS A
7 ADDITIONAL LIMING VALVE : ;g okYo bZ ih ;wfuV ds ckgj yxk gS rFkk
2 2
fyfefVax okYo ls vk;s gq, 3.5 kg/cm izs'kj dks eksVj dksp esa 1.6 kg/cm rFkk
2
Vsªyj dksp 1.8 kg/cm esa esa de djds czsd flys.Mjksa dh vkj Hkstrk gS
8 SAFETY VALVE : tc dHkh fdlh fyfefVax okYo ds [kjkc gks tkus ds dkj.k
2
czsd flfy.Mj dh vksj tkus okyk izs'kj fu/kZfjr ek=kk 1.6/1.8 kg/cm ls vf/d
c<+ tkrk gS rks lsÝVh okYo cksydj cszsd flys.Mj dh vksj tkus okys izs'kj dks
2
fu;af=kr dj nsrk gS lsÝVh okYo ds lSfVax 1.8/2.0 kg/cm gS A
9 RELEASE CHAIN bldks [khapus ls czsd flys.Mjksa esa x;k gqvk izs'kj fjyht djs
czsd okbfMax ds le; dksp dks fjyht fd;k tkrk gS A
10 Auxiliary Reservoir ;g fjtokZ;j bZ-ih- ;wfuV ls tqM+k gksrk gS BCH ds fjyht
2
jgus ij BP ds 5.0 kg/cm izs'kj ls ;g fjtokZ;j pktZ gksrk jgrk gS A ch-ch-,p- ds
}kjk vkVks czsd yxkrs le; blh ,-vkj- dk izs'kj czsd flys.Mjka esa tkdj czsd
yxkrk gS a
3- cszsd flys.Mj %& EMU/MEMU esa ,LdkVZ essd] MCyw-,l-,iQ- esd] jhdku
esd czsd flys.Mj iz;ksx fd;s tk jgs gSa A cszsd flys.Mjksa esa izs'kj tkus ls mldk
fiLVu pyrk gS blds lkFk tqM+h eSdsfudy czsd ,lsEcyh }kjk pDdks ls czsd
Cykd yxrs gSa vkSj czsd yx tkrh gS A
bZ-ih- czsd dh dk;Z iz.kkyh %& eksVj dksp dks bujtkbt djus ds ckn esu
2
dEizslj dks pykdj ,e-vkj- esa 62-72kg/cm izs'kj cuk fy;k tkr gS czsd
dUVªksyj vlsEcyh esa ch-vkbZ-oh-,l- dh pkHkh yxkdj vkWu djrs gSa rks ,e-vkj-
2
dk izs'kj fjMlwflax okYo ds }kjk 5.0 kg/cm esa ?kVdj Poppet valve ds jkLrs
78
 EP BRAKE CIRCUIT
MCB
EP Brake D7 10A
BL
EP Supply ON

BRAKE BIVS
CONTROLLER
EP
HC AC HC AC SUPPLY Brake
ON Application
Hdding Application
Coil Coil ON
BA
RELAY HC AC

37 HOLDING

40
38
APPLICATION

37 - EP Brake Holding Coil

38- EP Brake application Coil
40- Brake - ve

79
 EP. BRAKE
BRAKE
CONTROLLER

MCP MR 7.2KG/CM2
MR. PIPE

EPIC
EP. UNIT
APPLICATION COIL
38 AMV

LIMITING 37
VALVE
3.5KG/CM2 EX. PORT
STEBILISING VALVE
(MAINTAINING) HOLDING COIL
THE TRIPPLE VALVE HMV

ADDITIONAL 1.5KG/CM2
LIMITING VALVE SAFETY
VALVE
BRAKE HAND 2.0 KG/CM2
RELEASE
VALVE
93.5KG
BIC BIC
WHEEL
WHEEL
BC BC

BR BLOCK BR BLOCK

80
ch- ih- ikbi ykbu dks pktZ dj nsrk gS A bZ-ih- czsd yxkus ls iwoZ Mªkboj MSLd ij
yxh bZ-ih- czsd dh ,e- lh-ch- 5 ,fEi;j ch,y ckDl ij yxk EP Supply on
fLop vkWu iksth'ku ij gksus pkfg, tSls gh ch-,l-,p- dks b-ih- ,Iyhds'ku
iksth'ku ij ykrs gSa rks czsd dUVªksyj ds vanj yxs fiQaxj dkUVsDV yx tkrs gS A bu
dkUVsDV ds yxus ls ok;j ua- 37 rFkk 38 dks lIykbZ fey tkrh gS blls bySfDVªd
tEij ds }kjk iwjh ;wfuV ds lHkh dkspksa ds uhps yxh bZ-ih- ;wfuV dks Hkh lIykbZ
fey tkrh gS A bZ-ih- ;wfuV esa yxsa okYoksa esa ls igys gksfYaMx eSXusV okYo bujtkbt
gksdj exhaust dk jkLrk can dj nsrk gS A fiQj ,Iyhds'ku eSxusV okYo bujtkbt
gksdj ,e-vkj- dk izs'kj fyfefVax okYo] pSd okYo ds jkLrs csszd flys.Mj dh
vksj tkus nsrk gS A ftlls iwjh ;wfuV ds izR;sd dksp esa czsd yx tkrh gS A
tSls gh ch-lh- ,p dks fjyht ij djrs gSa rks czsd dUVªksyj ds vUnj ds
fiQaxj dkUVsDV [kqy tkrs gSa ftlls ch-,- fjys Mhbujtkbt gksdj gksfYaMx rFkk
,Iyhds'ku dkUVsDV [kksy nsrh gS vkSj ok;j u-a 37 rFkk 38 dh lIykbZ dV tkrh gS
ifj.kke Lo:i bySfDVªd tEijksa }kjk iwjh ;wfuV ds izR;sd dksp ds uhps yxh bZ-ih-
;wfuV ds gksfYaMx rFkk ,Iyhds'ku eSXusV okYo Mh bujlkbZt gks tkrs gSa gksfYaMx
eSXusV okYo Mh bujtkbt gksdj czsd flys.Mj dk jkLrk Exhaust ls tksM+ nsrk gS
ftlls czsd flys.Mj dk izslj fjyht gks tkrk gS tcfd ,Iyhds'ku eSXusV okYo
Mh bujtkbt gksdj ,e-vkj- dk izslj czsd flys.Mj dh vksj tkus ugha nsrk ftlls
cszsd fjyht jgrh gS A
vkWVks czsd dh dk;Z iz.kkyh %& tc ge ch-lh-,p- dks vkWVks iksth'ku ij djrs gSa
rks Poppet okYo ds , rFkk ch okYo can gks tkrs gS rFkk lHkh okYo [kqy tkrk gS
blls Equalising discharge valve esa okrkoj.k esa fudy tkrk gS vkSj ch-ih- izs'kj
Mk;kizQke ds uhps ls Hkh Exhaust gks tkrk gS vkSj ch-ih- ikbi ykbu dk izs'kj de
gks tkrk gS A ch-ih- izs'kj de gksus ls iwjh ;wfuV ds izR;sd dksp ds uhps yxh bZ-ih-
;wfuV ds fVªiy okYo Åij dh vksj pyus yxrk gS ftlls Exhaust dk jkLrk can
gks tkrk gS rFkk ,-vkj- dk laca/ cszd flys.Mj ls tqM+ tkrk gS ifj.kke Lo:i iwjh
;wfuV ds lHkh dkspksa esa cszd yx tkrh gS A
tSls gh ch-lh-,p- dks fjyht iksth'ku ij djrs gSa rks Poppet valve ds , rFkk ch
okYo [kqydj ch-ih- dh pkftZax 'kq: dj nsrs gSa vkSj lh okYo can gksdj BP dk
2
fMLpktZ can dj nsrk gS ftlls ch-ih- ikbi ykbu esa iqu% izs'kj 5.0 kg/cm
81
gks tkrk gS vkSj fiLVu uhps dh vksj pyus yxrk gS ftlls czsd flys.Mj dk lac/
ls vkSj ch-ih- dk laca/ ,-vkj- ls tqM+ tkrk gS A iqu% ch-ih- ls ,-vkj- pktZ gksus
yxrk gS rFkk czsd fjyht gks tkrh gS A
AUTO BRAKE
BRAKE
CONTROLLER
MCP MR
7.2KG/CM2
MR. PIPE BP
5.0KG/CM2

AIC
EP UNIT

TRIPPLE
VALVE EX. PORT

AUXILIARY
RESERVOIR
ADDITIONAL
LIMITING VALVE
1.5KG/CM2 SAFETY
VALVE (2.00 KG/CM2)
BHRV

BIC BIC
WHEEL WHEEL

BC BC

BR BLOCK
BR BLOCK

82
 ikB&13
EMU/MEMU dks bujtkbt o vU; tkWp djuk
bZ-,e-;w- dh rS;kjh %& ;wfuV dks bujtkbt djus ls igys fuEufyf[kr rS;kjh
djuh iM+rh gS A 1- 'kq: dh tkWp 2- ykWx cqd dh tkWp 3- dkUVSDVj rFkk fjys
iSuy dh tkWp 4- 110 oksYV Mh-lh- cSVjh daVªksy lfdZV dks bujtkbt djuk 5
vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj ds }kjk izs'kj cukuk 6 iSUVks xzkiQ mBkuk 7 ,s-ch-ch- dks can
djuk 8- esu dEizs'kj dks pykuk 9 ch-ih- ikbi ykbu pktZ djuk 10- VSD'ku
VSLV] lqj{kk midj.kksa dh tkWp rFkk vU; ;a=kks o midj.kksa dh tkWp 11- eYVhiy
VsfLVax 12- ts-ch-Vh-
'kq: dh tkWp % f'kÝV :i esa tkdj M~;wVh djus ds ckn bZ-lh-vkj- Mªkboj uksfVl
cqd vkfn i<+dj ykWx cqd ds lkFk uhps fy[kh pkfc;k¡(ch-,y-pkch] fjoZlj
pkch] xkMZ] pkch] ch-vkbZ-oh-,l- pkch ) baVjykWfdax pkch bu pkfc;ksa dks ysdj
tgka jsd [kM+k gks ml txg vk;sxas vkSj rlYyh djsxsa fd iwjk jSd vks-,p-bZ- ykbu
ds uhps [kM+k gks lkFk dh ykbu dk iQkWÅfyax ekoZQ lkiQ gks] ch-ih- rFkk ,e-vkj-
ds lHkh ,.M dkWd [kqys gksa flok; lcls vkxs rFkk fiNys ,UM dkWd dks NksM+dj
lHkh Msªu dkWd can gks] fdlh dksp ds vUMj izsQe esa dksbZ pht (ikVZ) yVd u jgk
gks A lHkh bySfDVªdy tEij Bhd gkyr esa yxs gks A
ykWx cqd dh tk¡p %& ykWXk cqd esa vkus okys eksVj eSu }kjk cqd ejEerks
(fjis;j) dks i<+sa rFkk ;g rlYyh dj ysa fd cqd dh xbZ fjis;j Bhd dh xbZ ;k
ugha A fjis;j cqd esa fo'ks"k dj bl ckr dh tkap djsa fd dksbZ eksVj dke ls vyx
u dh xbZ gks A
dkUVSDVj rFkk fjys iSuy dh tkWp %& dkUVSDVj iSuy dk <Ddu [kksys ukeZy
ykbV dkUVSDVj (,u-,y-lh-) bejtsalh ykbV dkWVsDV (bZ-,y-lh) iSQu dkUVSDVj
lh-lh-&1 vkSj lh-lh- 2 dh tkap djsaxsa] ;s dkUVSDVj [kqyh gkyr esa gks rFkk bu ij
dksbZ ÝySf'kax ekdZ u gks] dkUVSDVj iSuy ij yxss jksVsfVax fLop] ,e-lh-,l&1 rFkk
,e-lh-,l- 2 ch-vkbZ-,l- Vh-,l-,l] lh-lh-vks-,l- dh tkWp djsa lHkh ukeZy
gksa fjys iSuy dk <+Ddu [kksy dj lHkh fjys dh tkWp djsa] fjys vkj- ,iQ- ,s-vkj-
fVªi ij ckdh lHkh dk lSV ij gksuk pSd djsa] fjys vks-,y-ih-bZ,iQ-vkj-,s- 2 ds
VkjxsV dh tkWp djsa ls Hkh ukeZy gksus pkfg,] fjys iSuy ij yxs ckbZ&ikl fLop
,p-vks-ch-,-l] ,p-bZ-,iQ-vkj-,&2 viuh ukeZy iksft'ku (,u) ij gksus pkfg,]
83
fjys iSuy ij yxs lHkh ,e- ,s-ih-ch- lSV iksft'ku ij gksa] ,y-Vh- esa yxs lHkh
ckbZ&ikl fLop ,p- bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih-] th-,l-&1 ls th-,l&4 rd lHkh viuh
ukeZy iksft'ku ij gksus pkfg, A
110 oksYV Mh-lh- daVªksy lfdZV dks bujtkbt djuk %& ;wfuV esa yxs lHkh
eksVj dkspks ds ch-vkbZ-,l- fLop tks dkUVSDVj iSuy ij yxsa gS A bUgsa vkWu djus
ds ckn Mªkboj MSLd ij yxs cSVjh oksYV ehVj dh tkWp djsa] blesa 90 oksYV ls de
u gks fiQj Mªkboj MSLd ij yxs gq, lHkh ,e-lh-ch- dh tkWp djsa] ;g lHkh lSV
iksft'ku ij gks A xkMZ dh pkch dks yxk dj vkWu djsa A ukjaxh cRRkh tyus dh
rlYYkh djus ds ckn vykeZ&cSy dh tkWp djsa ch-,y- pkch yxk dj ik;yV
ySEiksa ds tyus dh rlYyh djsa A
vkWfXtyjh dEizS'kj ds }kjk izs'kj cukuk %& ,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop dks nck dj
NksM+ nsa A vkWfXtyjh dEizS'kj ds pyus dh vkokt lqus vkSj dkWUVSDVj iSuy ij yxs
gq, oksYV ehVj dks ns[ks] ;g 90 oksYV ls uhps u tk;s ;fn vkWfXtyjh dEizS'kj ds
pyus dh vkokt lqukbZ u ns rks ,y-Vh- esa yxs vkWfXtyjh dEizS'kj ckbZ ikl fLop
dks vkWu djds ns[ks] ;fn dEizS'kj dke djus yxs rks le>s fd isUVks rFkk ,-ch-ch-
fjtokZ;j esa izs'kj iwjk gS ;fn dEizS'kj u pys rks bldh Vªcy 'kqfVax djsa] tc izs'kj
cu tk;s (vkWfXtyjh dEizS'kj) ds pyus dh vkokt can gks tk;s rks ,-ch-ch fVªi
fLop dks nck dj NksM+ nsa a
csch dEizs'kj pykus gsrq fuEu dk;Z djsa &
1- cSVjh vkWu djsa o cSVjh oksYVst ns[ksa A
2- ch-,y- ckDl esa ch-,y- dh pkch yxk;s A
3- ,-ch-vkj- lSV djsa A
4- csch dEizS'kj dkUVSDVj pSd djsa u yxk gks rks gkFk ls pyk dj ns[ksa vxj u
pys rks csch dEisz'kj Ý;wt pSd djas A
5- Ý;wt Bhd gksus ij xouZj ckbZ ikl djdsa ns[ksa A
;fn vc Hkh liQyrk u feys rks jksM+ LVkiQ dk crk;s A
iSUVks xzkiQ dk mBkuk %&Mªkboj MSLd ij yxs iSUVks jsftax fLop dks nck dj NksM+
nsa rFkk bl ckr dh rlYyh djsa fd ;wfuV esa yxs lHkh eksVj dkspksa ds iSUVksa xzkiQ
mB x;s gksa A
,-ch-ch dks can djuk %& iSUVks mB tkus dh rlYyh djus ds ckn MªkbZoj MSLd
84
ij yxs rhljs fLop ,-ch-ch Dykst fLop dks nck dj NksM+ nsa MªkbZoj dSc esa yxs
vks-,p-bZ- ykbZu oksYV ehVj dh lqbZ dks ns[ks bldh lqbZ vks-,p-bZ- esas cgus okyh
oksYVst dks fn[kk jgh gks A MªkbZoj MSLd ij yxh ,-ch-ch fVªi ykbV dk cq>uk ns[ksa
;fn ,-ch-ch fVªi ykbV ty jgh gks rks le>s fd ;wfuV esa yxs fdlh eksVj dksap
dk ,-ch-ch [kqyk gS bl dh Vªcy 'kwfVax djsa A
esau dEizs'kj dks pykuk %& MªkbZoj MSLd ij yxs ikapos fLop (lh-vkj-lsV
fLop) ,e-lh-ih- LVkVZ fLop nck dj NksM+ ns A rFkk esu dEizs'kj ds pyus dh
2
vkokt lqus tc ,e-vkj- izs'kj xst esa izS'kj 7-2 kg/cm gks tk;sxk rks esu dEizs'kj
dke djuk can dj nsxkl] mlds pyus dh vkokt ugha vk;sxh A ;fn lh-vkj- lSV
nckus ij esau dEizs'kj u pys rks] rFkk ,e-vkj dh lqbZ [kjkc gks rks ,y-Vh-
dEikVsaesaV esa tkdj esau dEizs'kj xouZj ckbZ ikl fLop dks vkWu djds esu dEizs'kj
ds pyus dh rlYyh djsa] ;fn ckbZ fLop dks ckbZ ikl djus ij Hkh liQyrk u
feys rks bldh Vªcy 'kwfVax djsa vFkok 'kSM LVkiQ dks crk;s A
esau dEizs'kj dk;Z djus gsrw %&
dksp dks bujtkbt gksuk lqfuf'pr djsa ysa mlds i'pkr%
1- ch-,y-CkkDl- ls dEizs'kj fjys (lh-vkj-) lsV djsa A
2- dEizs'kj dkUVSDV dk yxuk pSd djsa
3- dEizs'kj Ý;wt tkap ysa
4- dEizs'kj esa vk;y gksuk pSd djsa A
ch-ih- ikbi ykbu pktZ djuk %& tc ,e-vkj- fjtokZ;j dh xst 7 dh th izs'kj
fn[kk jgh gks rks ch-,y- pkch vkWiQ djds czsd daVªksyj esa ch-vkbZoh-,l- dh pkch
yxkdj vkWu djsa vkSj fiQj ch-lh-,p jfuax iskft'ku ij gksuk pkfg;s] ch-ih-izs'kj
xst dh lqbZ dks 5ds-th- dh vkSj tkrs ns[ksa ch-,y- dh pkch dks iqu% vku djsa A
ch-ih- izs'kj dk pktZ u gksuk %&
2
1 ,e-vkj- izs'kj 7 fdyksxzke@ls-eh- gksuk tk¡p djsa A
2 ch-vkbZ-ch-,l dk Bhd ls vkWu gksuk tkWp djsa A
3- ml czsd daVªksyj ls fydst gksuk tkWp djsa A
4- xkMZ czsd gSUMy dk lgh iksth'ku esa tkWp djsa A
5 ihNs fdlh eksVj dksp dk gSUMy ds lgh iksft'ku ij gksus dh tkWp djsa ys
6- ch-ih- yhdst dh tkWp djsa A fdlh dksp esa ch-ih- ikbi iQVk gksus dh fLFkfr
85
esa ch-ih- ,Uxy dkd dkV nsa o ihNs ls ch-ih- pktZ djds xkM+h pyk;sa ysfdu
MªkbZoj è;ku j[ksa fd tgka ls ch-ih- dkd dVk gS mlls ihNs vkVks czsd ;k
bejtSUlh czsd ugha vk;sxh bl fLFkfr esa MªkbZoj ds ikl bZ-ih-czsd gh lHkh dkspksa esa
dk;Z djsxh A bejtSUlh iM+us ij czsd yxkus esa xkMZ dh enn ysa A
uksV %& dSc cnyrs le; ch-vkbZ-oh- ,l dh pkch yxkus ds ckn gh ch-,y- pkch
dks vkWu djuk pkfg;s vkSj ch-vkbZ-oh-,l- dh pkch fudkyrs le; igys ch-,y-
pkch dks vkWiQ djas ch-vkbZ-oh-,l dh pkch fudkysa a
cszd 'kfDr dh tkWp (bZ-ih) %& bZ-ih- fLop dks vkWu djus ds ckn MªkbZoj MSLd
ij yxh nwljh cÙkh bZ-ih- lIykbZ vkWu ds tyus dh rlYyh djssa fiQj ch-lh-,p-
dks FkksM+k lk ,Iyhds'ku iksft'ku ij yk;sa rFkk ch-lh- xst esa lwbZ dk pyuk ns[ks
rFkk lkFk gh lkFk rhljh cRrh czsd&,fIyds'u dj tyuk ns[ksa] blds ckn ch-lh-
,p- dks iqQy ,fIyds'ku iksft'ku dj j[k dj ch-lh- izs'kj xst dks nsa[ksa bldh lwbZ
1-6 ds-th@lseh 2 ij gksuh pkfg,] rhljh cRRkh tyrh jguh pkfg,] rhljh cRrh dk
tyuk bl ckr dh iqf"V djrk gS fd lkjh ;wfuV esa czsd yx pqdh gS A bl fLFkfr esa
2
ch-lh- xst esa 1-6 ds-th@lseh dk izs'kj vo'; ns[ksa dsoy rhljh cRRkh ds tyus
ls bZ-ih- czsd ds yxus dh fLFkfr u ekusa
vc ch-lh-,p- dks fjyht iksft'ku ij ys tkdj ch-lh- xst dh lwbZ dks okil ^0*
ij vkuk ns[ksa rFkk rhljh cRrh czsd ,fIyds'ku ds cq>us dh rlYyh djsa A
vkWVks czsd dh tkWp % bZ-ih- lIykbZ fLop dks vkWiQ djds nwljh cRRkh bZ-ih-
lIykbZ dk cq>uk ns[ks- ch-lh-,p dks- vkWVks ,fIyds'ku ij yk;sa rFkk ch-lh- xst
dh lqbZ dk c<+uk rFkk ch-ih- izs'kj dk fxjuk ns[ksa fiQj ch-lh- ,p- dks iqQy
,fIyds'u i j[ksa ch-lh- xst esa 1-6 ds-th@lseh 2 izs'kj ns[ks vkSj ch-ih- izs'kj igys
ls T;knk fxjsxk vc ch-lh-,p- dks ySi iksf'k;u ij j[ksa rc Hkh ch-lh- xst dh lqbZ
2
1-6 ds-th@lseh izs'kj fn[kk;sxh A
blds ckn ch-lh-,p- dks fjyht ij j[k dj bl ckr dh rlYyh djssa fd ch-
lh- xst dh lqbZ ^0* ij okil vk xbZ gS rFkk ch-ih-l izs'kj xst esa ch-ih- izs'kj iwjk
gks x;k gS A
VSD'ku VSLV djuk %&
1 MSM eSu gsUMy dh ,e-lh-ch- vkWu gksuh pkfg, vc dUVªksy fLop dks vkWu
djs ns A
86
2 czsd dUVªksy gsUMy dks fjyht ij j[ksa fjolZu dks vkxs lSV djsa MSM esau
gSUMy dks nck dj j[ksa
3 MsM esu gSUMy dks 'kV ij yk,a rFkk MSTWL dh cÙkh dk ty dj cq>uk
ns[ksa A
4 ;wfuV dk pyuk Lora=k (Freely) rFkk VSªD'ku eksVj ds ,sfeVj dk pyuk
ns[ksa
5 MSM esau gSUMy dks vkWiQ ij djsa rFkk czsd dUVªksy gsUMy ls czsd yxkdj
;wfuV dks jksdsa A
uksV %& bl VsLV dks dsoy 'ksM+ ;k LVscfyax ykbu ij pktZ ysrs le; djuk
pkfg,
Guard Brake Testing :
1 ,e-vkj- izs'kj 7 fd-xzk-lseh2 ch-ih- 5 fd-xzk-lseh ch-lh-&^0* gksus dh
rlYyh djsa A
2 xkMZ ,ejtsalh okYo dks vkWu djsa ch-ih- izs'kj ^0* rFkk ch-lh- xst 1-6 fd-
xzk-lseh2 gksuk pkfg, A
3 xkMZ czsd dks okYo dks fjyht djsa ch-ih- 5 fd-xzk-lseh2 ch-lh- esa ^0* izs'kj
gksus dh ryYyh djsa A
Emergency Brake Testing :
1 'kh?kzrk ls czsd&daVªksyj gsaMy dks iksth'ku 5 ij yk;sa rFkk ch-lh- xst 1-6
fd-xzk-lseh2 rFkk ch-ih- esa ^0* fd-xzk-lseh2 gksus dh rlYyh djsa A
2 cszd daVªksyj gsaMy dks 5 iksth'ku ls ,d ij djsa vc ch-lh- xst esa ^0* fd-
xzk-lseh2 rFkk ch-ih- xsst esa fd-xzk-lseh izs'kj gksus dh rlYyh djsa A
czsd flLVe esa dke vkus okys ;a=k%&
1- czsd dUVªksyj %& EMU/MEMU esa pkyd }kjk czsd yxkus rFkk fjyht djus ds
fy, dSc esa czsd dUVªksyj yxk;k x;k gS ;g nks vyx&vyx dEiuh }kjk fufeZr gSa
ESCORT MAKE, WSF MAKE
cazsd dUVªksyj ds Hkx %
1 Brake controller handle
2 EP contect
3 Self laping cylendere
4 Puppet valve or ABCD valve
5 Equilising discharge valve
87
6 Feed valve or reducing valve
7 Brake isolating valve switch
8 Equlising reservoir
9 MR. BP, Bc, Pressor Pipe Line
czsd dUVªksyj gSfUMy dh fuEu iksth'ku gksrh gS
1 Release ;k running
2 Full EP
3 Lap
4 Auto
5 Emergency
2- EP UNIT :- EMU/MEMU esas nks dEiuh }kjk fufeZr bZ-ih-;wfuV yxs gSa ESCORT
MAKE, WSF MAKE
EP ;wfuV esa rFkk blds lkFk yxs fofHkUu izdkj ds okYo ,oa dV vkMV dkd fuEu
gSa A
lqj{kk vkbZVe dh tkWp %& ,s-lh- yksdks dh rjg bZ-,e-;w- esa Hkh oqQN lqj{kk
vkbZVe yxkbZ xbZ gS A 'kSM ls ;wfuV fudkyrs le; lHkh lsÝVh vkbZVeksa dh tkWp
djuk cgqr t:jh gS A
(d) MªkbZfoax eksVj dksp esa xkMZ dh pkch yxkdj ^vkWu* djsa rFkk
dksM&cSy] ,ykeZ cSy ds dke dh tkWp djsa A
xkMZ dks lkFk ysdj 'kSM LVkiQ ds lkFk feydj ;wfuV esa yxs lHkh dkspksa dh
,ykeZ psu [khapdj ,ykeZ cSy ds ctus dh rlYyh djsa mlds ckn mls lsV djsa
rFkk ,ykeZ cSy ds can gksus dh rlYyh djsa A
([k) MSM esu gSaMy dh tkWp %& Mh-,e-,p- dks nck dj fjolZj dks vkxs ;k
ihNs lsV djds Mh-,e-,p- dks NksM+ nsa RkFkk ch-lh- xst esa izs'kj dks ^0* ls 1-6 ds-
th- rd c<+uk ns[ksa rFkk ch-ih- izs'kj dk rsth ls fxjuk ns[ksa vkSj Mh-,e-,p-
dV&vkmV dkWd ls gok ds fudyus dh vkokt lqusa A
blds ckn Mh-,e-,p- dks nckdj ch-lh- xst dh lqbZ ds okil ^0* ij vkus
rFkk ch-ih- izs'kj dk 5ds-th- iwjk gksuk ns[ksa A
gkuZ ctkdj Mh-,e-,p dks nck dj ,e-lh- dks ^0* ls 'kaV ij ykdj xkM+h
dks FkksM+k lk pyk dj Mh-,e-,p- dks NksM+ nsa vkSj xkM+h ds :dus rFkk igys dh
rjg ch-lh- xst izs'kj dk c<+uk ns[ksa rFkk ch-ih- izs'kj ds fxjus dh tkWp djsa A
fiQj ,e-lh- ekLVj dUVªksyj dks okil ^0* ij j[kdj Mh-,e-,p- dks nck;sa rFkk
cszd fjyht gksus o ch-ih- izs'kj ds 5ds-th-@lsa-eh iwjk gksus dh rlYyh djsa A
88
uksV % ;fn ekLVj dUVªksyj (,e-lh-) ukp ij gks vkSj MSM&esu gSUMy [kqy tk;s
rks ,e-lh- dks okil ^0* ij ykdj Mh-,e-,p-dks cUn djsa ] ukWp ij MSM esu
gSfMy dks nckus ij Mh-,e-,p- dHkh cUn ugha gksxk A
(x) ÝyS'kj ykbV %&
'ksM ls xkM+h fudkyrs le; ÝyS'j ykbV dh tkWp vo'; djsa a bldk fLop Mªkboj
MSLd ij Mªkboj ds ckWbZ vksj fLop cksMZ ij lcls Åij yxk gS bl fLop dks
^vkWu* djds bl ds tyus dh rlYyh djsa A
(?k)gSM ykbV dh tkWp %&
MªkbZoj MSLd ij gSM ykbV dk ,e-lh-ch- vkSj Mcy iksyj fLop yxk gS A bu nksuksa
dks vkWu djus ds ckn fLop cksMZ ij yxs gSM ykbV fLop ^vku* djus ij gSM
ykbV tyrh gS] bZ-,e-;w- esa ,d bejtSalh gSM ykbV Hkh yxh gS A ,s-ch-ch dks fVªi
djk dj bl gSM ykbV ds tyus dh rlYyh djsa A
(M) Vsy ySEi vkSj okbijksa dh tkWp %&
MªkbZoj dh rjiQ yxs gSM dksp fLop dks ^vku* djds gSM ykbV dksM ds pyus
dh rlYyh djsa A gkuZ rFkk okbij ds dke dh tkWp djsa] xkMZ dh rjiQ yxs Vsy
ySEi fLop dks ^vku* djsa vkSj VSy ySEi dk tyuk ns[ksa] vkxs okys eksVj dksp esa
Vsy ySEi ^vkiQ* jguk pkfg, A
iqQV&dj tkWp %&
;wfuV bujtkbt djus ds ckn lHkh vkWfXtyjh ,e-lh-ih- vkj-,iQ-] ds ,iQ-&1
vkSj 2 dh tkWp djsa] gSM dksM esa yxs gq, MSfLVus'ky cksMZ lgh yxs gksus pkfg,
(lsokuqlkj) iwjs ;wfuV ds ch-ih-] ,e-vkj- ,UM dkWd [kqys gksus dh tkWp djsa A
blds lkFk gh ,e-vkj-] ch-ih- jcM ikbi yxs gksus pkfg, A dksbZ iQVk gqvk ;k
yhd u dj jgk gks] lHkh bysfDVªdy tEij Hkyh&Hkkafr yxs gq, gksa] dksbZ [kqyk
gqvk u gksa A

89
 ikB&14
bySfDVªdy tEij
,d eksVj dksp ls nwljs eksVj dksp dks daVªksy djus ds fy, pkj tEij ,-ch-lh-
Mh- dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A izR;sd 19 dksj (fiu) dk gS A bySfDVªd tEijksa ds
fcuk eYVhiy vkizs'ku laHko ugha gS tEijksa esa 110 Volt D.C o 141 Volt A.C
oh-,lh- dh lIykbZ gksrh gS A

91
PIN CKT A - JUMPER PIN CKT B - JUMPER
1 14 CONTRACT POSITIVE 1 5 FORWARD

2 14 CONTRACT POSITIVE 2 6 REVERSE

3 14 CONTRACT POSITIVE 3 1 SHUNT NOTCH

4 9 ABB CLOSE 4 2 HALF NOTCH

5 44 AC FAN I PHASE 5 3 FULL NOTCH

6 45 AC FAN II PHASE 6 25 ALARM BELL

7 10 ABB TRIP 7 3A DVR SYNCHRONISING

8 12 MCP SET 8 A-261 NL STAB. INPUT NEGATIVE

9 42 MCP SET 9 A-226 NL STAB. INPUT POSTIVE

10 1452 AUDIO VISUAL 10 A-226 NL STAB. INPUT POSTIVE

11 7 INTO RAISE 11 33 HL, HC, TL EMERGENCY LIGHT

12 40 BRAKE RETURN 12 46 AC FAN RETURN

13 8 INTO LOWER 13 46 AC FAN RETURN

14 36 BRAKE POSITIVE 14 11 ALL OVERLOAD RESET

15 37 EP HOLDING 15 A-261 NL STAB INPUT NEGATIVE

16 38 EP APPLICATION 16 13 MCP SYNCHRONISING

17 3204 AUDIO VISUAL 17 Spare SPARE

18 39 BRAKE UNDICATION 18 - AUX. COMPRESSER GOVERNOR

19 40 BRAKE RETURN 19 14A 14A CONTROL CHANGE

OVER

92
PIN CKT C - JUMPER PIN CKT D - JUMPER

1 16 ABB TRIP INDICATION 1 A-226 NL STAB. INPUT POSITIVE

2 19 RECTIFIER FUSE BLOWN 2 A-226 NL STAB. INPUT POSITIVE

INDICATION
3 18 MSTWL INDICATION 3 44 AC FAN I PHASE

4 17 ASR TRIP INDICATION 4 45 AC FAN II PHASE

5 15 INDICATION LAMP (BL) 5 21 LIGHT ON

6 17A BATTERY CHARGER 6 22A 50% LIGHT ON

FAILURE INDICATION
7 A-261 NL STAB INPUT NEGATIVE 7 22 LIGHT OFF

8 A-261 NL STAB INPUT NEGATIVE 8 23 FAN ON

9 A-226 NL STAB INPUT NEGATIVE 9 24 FAN OFF

10 A-226 NL STAB INPUT NEGATIVE 10 20 GUARD SUPPLY

11 WL WARNING LIGHT 11 41 CONTROL NEGATIVE

12 12 41 CONTROL NEGATIVE

13 31 COMPARTMENT EML 13 A-261 NL STAB INPUT NEGATIVE

POSITIVE
14 31 COMPARTMENT EML 14 A-261 NL STAB INPUT NEGATIVE
POSITIVE
15 25 ALARM BELL 15 46 FAN RETURN

16 26 SIGNAL BELL 16 41 CONTROL NEGATIVE

17 14A CONTROL CHANGE OVER 17 41 CONTROL NEGATIVE

18 14A CONTROL CHANGE OVER 18 32 HEAD LIGHT STAB. INPUT

19 20 GUARD SUPPLY 19 32A HEAD LIGHT STAB. INPUT

93
 ikB&15
Vªcy 'kwfVax
cSVjh cksYVehVj thjks fn[kkrk gS %&
(1) nks rhu ckj ch-vkbZ ,l- fLop pyk;sa rFkk cSVªh oksYVehVj ns[ks A
(2) MªkbZoj MSLd ij yxs cSVªh oksYV ehVj ,e-lh-ch- (0&150 oksYV)] Mh@19 dh
tkap djsa ;fn fVªi gks rks fjlSV djsa A
(3) fLop ch-vkbZ-,l- dks vkWiQ iksth'ku ij djds lh-lh-vks-,l- dks E-1/E-2
iksth'ku ij djds ihNs okys eksVj dksp ls lIykbZ ysdj ,-ch-ch- dks can djsa A
(4) cSVªh pktZj ds dke djus dh rlYyh djus ds ckn BIS (ch-vkbZ-,l-) fLop
dks vkWu djds cSVªh dks pktZ gksus nsa A
vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj dk;Z ugha djrk gS %&
(1) ch-vkbZ-,l- dks vkWu djds cSVªh oksYVst 90 oksYV ls vf/d ns[ksa A
(2) ,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop dks nckdj ,-ch-vkj- dk ySp gksuk ns[ksa A
(3) ,y-Vh- :e esa yxs okbZikl fLop th-,l- 4 dks vkWu djds ns[ksa ;fn lh-ih-
,- dk;Z djus yxs rks izs'kj iwjk gksus ij th-,l-&4 dks vkWiQ dj nsa A
(4) ;fn vc Hkh lh-ih-,-dk;Z u djs rks vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj ikthfVo MCB 15
Amp (4/6) rFkk Aux dIizs'kj daVªksy 2-5 (4@13) dh tkap djsa ;fn ;g fVªi gS rks
lSV dj nsa A
(5) vkfXtyjh dEizs'kj ds fuxsfVo lkbM Ý;wt 16 ,fEi;j (4@1) dh tkap djsa
xy x;k gks rks lqj{kk dh dk;Zokgh djds cny nsa A
(6) lh-lh-&2 dkaVsDVj dh tkap djsa vko'drk gksus ij oSt djsa A izs'kj cu tkus
ij iSVksa mBkdj ,-ch-ch- can djsa oSt gVk nsa A
iSaVks@,-ch-ch- fjtokZ;j dk izs'kj ugha curk gS
(1) ,vj Msªuj ls yhdst can gksus dh tkap djsa A
(2) iSaVks ,-ch-ch- fjtokZ;j dk Msªu dkd can djsa A
(3) vkj&1 dkd dks can djds dksf'k'k djsa A
(4) bD;qiesaV fjtok;Zj dk Msªu dkd can djsa A
(5) dgha ls Hkh gSoh ,vj yhdst gksus ij mls can djsa A
iSVksxzkiQ ugha mBrk gS%&
(1) iSaVªks@,-ch-ch- fjtokZ;j dk izs'kj iwjk ns[ksa A
95
(2) ,-ch-ch- fVªi ykbV dk tyuk ns[ksa A
(3) Mªkboj MSLd ij PT/ABB MCB 15 Amp (D/2) dk lSV gksuk ns[ksa A
(4) fdlh ,d eksVj dksp dk iSaVks xzkiQ ugha mBus ij lacf/r eksVj dksp ds ,p-
Vh- esa tkdj ih-Vh- dV vkmV dkd dk [kqyk gksus dh tkap djsa A
(5) ,p-Vh- :e esa iSaVks ik;yV okYo esa yxs iq'k cVu dks gkFk ls nckdj
iSavksxzkiQ dks mBk;sa A
,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop nckus ij ,-ch-ch- can ugha gksrk] ,-ch-ch- fVªi ykbV
tyrh jgrh gS %&
(,-ch-ch-) can gksus dh vlEHkkouk
(1) lcls igys cSVjh oksYVst rFkk iSUVks@,-ch-ch- fjtokZ;j izs'kj dk iwjk gksuk
ns[ksa ;fn de gks rks mldh Vªcy 'kwfVax djds mldks iwjk djsa A
(2) ,e-vks-,y- dk iz;ksx djds ,-ch-ch- can djus dh dksf'k'k djsa A
(3) PT/ABB MCB (D/2) rFkk ,-ch-ch- iQkYV ,e-lh-ch- (4@7) dh tkap djsa fVªi
feys rks lSV djsa ;fn lSV u gks ;k fiQj fVªi gks tk;s rks lHkh eksVj dksp ds ,p-vks-
ch-,- dks iQkYV ij djds lSV djsa rFkk ,-ch-ch- can djsa A
(4) ,-ch-ch- fVªi fLop dks nckdj iqu% ,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop dks nck;sa vkSj
fjys ,-ch-vkj- ds ySp gksus rFkk ,-vkj-vkj- ds bujtkbt gksus dh rlYyh djsa
;fn ,-ch-vkj- ds bujtkbt gksus dh rlYyh djsa ;fn fjys ,-ch-vkj- ySp u gks rks
gkFk ls ySp djds ,-vkj-vkj- dks nckdj ,-ch-ch- can djsa A
(5) ;fn ;gk¡rd Bhd gks rks ,d ckj ,-ch-ch- can djds ukWp ysdj ns[ksa ;fn
;wfuV ewo dj tk;s rFkk ,-ch-ch- dh fVªi ykbV tyrh jgs rks bldk vFkZ gS fd
fdlh eksVj dksp dk ,-ch-ch- can ugha gqvk gS le; feyus ij mldh Vªoy 'kwfVax
djsa A
(6) ftl eksVj dksp dk ,-ch-ch- can ugha gks jgk gS mldh ch-vkbZ-vkj- bZ-,iQ-
vkj-ih- rFkk bZ-,iQ-vkj-,&2 dh tkap djsa&
(d) ;fn BIR fVªi gks rks euqvyh lSV djsa rFkk ,-ch-ch- can djus dh dksf'k'k djsa
;fn nqckjk fVªi dj tk;s rks lqj{kk dh dk;Zokgh djds ,p-Vh- :e esa tkdj Vh-,iQ
dk vkW;y ysoy ns[ksa lkekU; gksus ij ch-;w-Mh- ls xSl fudkysa vkSj ch-vkbZ-vkj-
dks fiQj lSV djsas ,-ch-ch- can djsa liQyrk u feyusa ij ml eksVj dksp dks MSM gh
jgus nsa 'ks"k eksVj dkspksa ls dk;Z djrs jgsa A
96
([k) ;fn EFRP fVªi gS rks igys ,e-vks-,y- ls fjlSV djds ns[ksa ;fn lSV ugha
gksrh gS rks ,e-lh-,l- }kjk ,d&2 eksVj dkV dj bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih- dks lSV djsa rFkk
,-ch-ch- can djsa ;fn vc Hkh bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih-lSV u gks rks ,e-lh-,l- dks ukeZy
djds ,y-Vh- :e esa yxs ,p-bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih- dks iQkYV ij djsa vkSj bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih-
dks lSV djsa ,-ch-ch- dks can djsa vkSj fdlh /q,sa ;k nqxZU/ dh tkap djsa A
(x) ;fn EFRA-2 bZ-,iQ-vkj-,- 2 fVªi gks rks mls eSuqvyh fjlSV djsa
ekMhiQkbMfjys gksus ij iq'k cVu dks nckdj bZ-,iQ-vkj-,- 2 dks fjlSV djsa A cYc
ds cq>us dh rlYyh djsa A ;fn cYc uk Hkh ty jgk gks rc Hkh ,d ckj fjys dks
fjlSV dj ds ns[ks ;fn fjys vc Hkh lSV u gks rksa ,p-bZ-,iQ-vkj-,- 2 dks iQkYV ij
djds bZ-,iQ-vkj-,- 2 dks fjlSV djsa ,-ch-ch- can djsa] vkfXTyjh lfdZV ua-&2 esa
yxs ;a=kksa ij utj j[krs gq, xkM+h dke djsa A [kjkch feyus ij ml ;a=k dks Isolate
djsa
(7) lqj{kk dh dk;Zokgh djrs gq, ,p-Vh- :e esa tkdj ,-ch-ch- xoZuj dks
Fki Fkik;sa A
(8) ;fn ;wfuV 'kSM ls fudky jgs gks rks Vh-,l-,l- dks ju ij ns[ksa A
(9) ;fn vc Hkh liQyrk u feys rks fiNys eksVj dksp eas pkfc;ka yxk dj igys
,e-vks-,y- djs fiQj bujtkbt djus dh dksf'k'k djsa liQyrk u feyus ij Vh-,y-
lh- ls ckr djsa A
ABB gksYM ugha jgrk (can rks gksrk gS ijUrq Dykst fLop NksM+rs gh [kqy tkrk
gS )
(1) ABB dh yky cRrh cq>rh gS ijUrq ABB DYkkst fLop dks NksM+rs gh ABB
yky cRrh ty tkrh gS] OHE dh rlYyh djsa A
(2) lHkh isUVksxzkiQ dk OHE ls Nwuk nsa[ks] OHEvkus dk bartkj djsa rFkk ABB cUn
djsa A
(3) fjys isuy ij LTR dh tkap djsa ;fn ;g Mh&bujtkbt gks rks eksVjeSu ds ihNas
LTR dh MCB (2.5 A) dh tkap djsa A ;fn ;g fVªi gks rks lSV djsa] ;fn fiQj Hkh
liQyrk u feys rks LTR dks bujtkbt gkyr esa ost djsa rFkk ABB can djds xkM+h
dke djsa A
uksV % LTR dks oSt djus ls igys ukeZy ykbV] ia[ks fo'ks"kdj esu dEizs'kj ds dke
djus dh rlYyh djsa mlds ckn LTR dks oSt djsa A ;fn buesa ls dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ugha
dj jgk gks rks LTR dks oSt u djsa ] ml eksVj dksp dks Dead gh jgus nsa ;fn LTR
97
dks cSt fd;k gS rks OHE oksYV ehVj ij utj j[ksa] tSls gh OHE ehVj dh lqbZ thjks
fn[kk;sa rqjar ABB dks fVªi djk nsa A
ABB fVªi fLop dks nckus ij ABB fVªi ykbV dh yky cRrh ugha tyrh %
tc dHkh ABB fVªi fLop nckus ij ABB u [kqys ;k ABB rks [kqy tk;s ijUrq ABB
fVªi ykbV u tys rks fuEufyf[kr dk;Zokgh djsaxs A
(1) ;fn OHE oksYVehVj dh lqbZ O ij u vk;s vkSj ABB fVªi ykbV dh yky cÙkh
u tys rks iSaVksxzkiQ >qdk ns ;fn ;fn PT fVªi fLop nckus ij iSaVksxzkiQ Hkh u >qds eks
Mªkboj MsLd PT/ABB MCB (D/2) ij dh tkap djsa fVªi gksus ij fjlSV dj nsa A
(2) ABB fVªi fLop nckus ij ;fn OHE oksYVehVj dh lqbZ ^0* ij vk tk;s
ysfdu ABB fVªi ykbV u tys rks iQkYV baMhds'ku MCB (D/8)dh tkap djsa ;fn
;g fVªi gks rks mls fjlSV djsa ;fn ;g lSV gks ABB rks fVªi ykbV ds cYc dks [kjkc
le>sa A
esu dEizs'kj dk;Z ugha djrk %&
(1) esu dEizs'kj LVkVZ fLop dks nck dj ns[ksa A
(2) Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh esu dEizs'kj MCB (D/7) dks fjlSV djsa A
(3) fjys CR dk ySp gksuk ns[ksa ySp u gks rks gkFk ls ySp dj nsa A
(4) fjys isuy ij yxh dEizs'kj daVªksy MCB (4/11) vkSj dEizs'kj flUozQksukbftax
MCB (4/14) dh tkap djsa ;fn fVªi gks rks fjlSV djsa A
(5) fjys iSuy ij yxs esu dEizs'kj Ý;wt (3@4) 100 Amp dh tkap dja ;fn xy
x;k gks rks vko';drkuqlkj cnyh djsa A
(6) LT :e ea yxs okbZikl fLop GS-3 dks iQkYV ij djsa ;fn dEizs'kj dke djus
yxs rks izs'kj cuk;s 7.5 kg/cm2 izs'kj gksus ij esu dEizs'kj fVªi fLop }kjk dEizs'kj
can djas tc izs'kj .6.5 kg/cm2 jg tk;s rks fiQj esu dEizs'kj LVkVZ fLop }kjk
dEizs'kj pyk;sa blh izdkj eSuqvyh fLop vkijsV djds xkM+h dke djsa A
(7) ;fn vc Hkh esu dEizs'kj dke u djsa rks CC-1 dkUVsDVj dk yxuk pSd djsa
;fn Bhd gks fiQj Hkh dEizs'kj dke u djsa rks mls [kjkc le>s TLC dks crk;sa A
MR izs'kj ugha curk gS%&
(1) lHkh esu dEizs'kj dk pyuk lqfuf'pr dja ;fn esu dEizs'kj dk;Z ugha dj jgss
gSa rks mldh Vªcy 'kwfVax djsa A
(2) jSd esa dgha gSch yhdst gks ;k MR vkÝVj dwyj dk Msªu dkd vkSj MR
98
dk CDC [kqyk gks rks can djsa A
(4) ;fn dkspksa ds chp jcj ikbZi iQVk gks rks vkeus lkeus MR ,aMdkd can djsa
BP izs'kj ugha curk gS %&
(1) MR izs'kj 6.5kg/cm2 ls 7.5kg/cm2 gksus dh rlYyh djsa A
(2) BIVSdh pkHkh dks OFF djds nqckjk ON djsa A
(3) ml eksVj dksp ds czsd daVªksyj ls yhdst gks rks nks&rhu ckj BCH dks
bejtsalh ij djds iqu% fjyht djsa ;fn fiQj Hkh Bhd u gks rks fiNys eksVj dksp ls
GR 4.21 ds vuqlkj Cykd lsD'ku lkiQ djsa TLC dks crk;sa A
(4) xkMZ bejtsalh ckYc dk gSafMy ukeZy iksth'ku ij djsa A
(5) lHkh eksVj dkspksa dk BCH fjyht ij gksuk ns[ksa A
(6) fdlh dksp ls dksbZ yhdst gksus ij mls fu;ekuqlkj vkblksysV djsa A
VsªD'ku isQfy;j
VsªfDVo ,iQVZ dk VksVy ykWl %&
ladsr % ekLVj daVªksyj dks 'kV] gkIkQ ;k iqQy ikoj ij j[kus ij ugha >idrh
vehVj dh lqbZ ugha pyrh ;wfuV fcYdqy ugha pyrh A
nks"k fuokj.k % (1) ;fn ik;yV ySEi dh dksbZ cRRkh Hkh u tys rks daVªksy Ý;wt 32
,fEi;j (3@1) dh takp djsa A
(2) ,e-vkj-izs'kj iwjk gksus dh tkap djsa A
(3) BIVS dh pkHkh Bhd izdkj yxs gksus rFkk ch-ih- izs'kj 5kg./cm2 iwjk gksus dh
tkap djsa A BIVS dh pkHkh Bhd izdkj yxs gksus dh tkap ds fy, EP lIykbZ vkWu
fLop dks vkWu djds bldh cRrh dk tyuk ns[ksa A
(4) Mªkboj MSLd ij yxh ekLVj daVªksyj ,e-lh-ch- (Mh@3) dh tkap djsa fVªi gks
rks fjlSV djsa ;fn fjlSV u gks ;k nqckjk fVªi gks tk;s rks lHkh eksVj dkspksa ds HOBA
dks iQkYV ij djds iqu% fjlSV djsa rFkk VSªD'ku pkyw djsa A
(5) ch-,y- pkHkh dks nks rhu ckj pyk dj lgh vuykWd djsa A
(6) daVªksy fLop dks vkWu djsa A
(7) MSM eSu gSfUMy dk lgh izdkj nck gksuk lqfuf'pr djsa A
(8) fjolZj dks vkxs ihNs djds lgh fn'kk esa lSV djsa A
(9) ;fn ikfoZQax czsd yxh gks rks blds fjyht gksus dh rlYyh djsa A
(10) liQyrk u feyus ij fiNys eksVj dksp ls th-vkj- 4-21 ds vuqlkj Cykd
99
lSD'ku lkiQ djsa Vh-,y-lh- ls ckr djsa A
VSfDVo ,iQVZ esa ikjf'k;y ykWl %&
(,) ladsr %& ukpsa ysus ij MSTWL ds yxkrkj tyus ds lkFk ;wfuV ds [khpus
dh 'kfDr de gksuk rFkk UFL ugh tyrh gS ml eksVj dksp dk ,fEi;j ehVj dke
ugh djsxk A
nks"k fuokj.k %& BP ikbZi ykbu es izS'kj 4.2kg/cm2;k blls vf/d gksuk psd
djsa Equipment Governor dk izS'kj Hkh 4.2kg/cm2ls vf/d gksuk pkfg, A
,slh gkyr esa xouZj ckbZ ikl fLop GS1 rFkk GS2 (L T Room) dks ckjh ckjh ls ckbZ
ikl djsa liQyrk feyus ij xkM+h dke djs A MR Ok BR izS'kj ij cjkcj utj j[ks A
(ch) ladsr %& ukp ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh- MCyw-,y-ds yxkrkj tyus ds lkFk ;wfuV
ds [khpus dh 'kfDr de gksuk rFkk ;w-,iQ-,y- tyrh gS A
nks"k fuokj.k %& (1) loZizFke ,e-vks-,y- djds ns[ksa ;fn vks-,y-1 ls vks-,y-
&4 rd fVªi gksxh rks lSV gks tk;sxh VªSD'ku ysdj ns[ksa A
(2) fjys iSuy ij vkj-,iQ-,-vkj- rFkk VhVhvkj dh tkap djsa tks fjys fVªi gks
mlls lacf/r fjys dh Vªoy 'kwfVax djas A
vkj-,iQ-,-vkj- ds fVªi gksus ij & jSDVhiQk;j iSQu ds dke dh tkap djsa ;fn
dke u dj jgk gks rks lfdZV ua- 1 ds esu Ý;wt (1@1) jSDVhiQk;j$vk;y iEi dk
dkeu Ý;wt 32 ,fEi;j (1@4) ,oa mldh ,e-lh-ch- 10 ,fEi;j (1@10) dks
Bhd gkyr esa ns[ksa A ;fn jSDVhiQk;j iSQu dk;Z dj jgk gks rks vkj-,iQ-,-vkj- dks
lSV voLFkk esa oSt djds ukp ysa yxk cqd esa fy[k nsa le;&le; ij ia[ks ds dke
dh tkap djrs jgsa A
Vh-Vh-vkj- ds fVªi gksus ij %& 1@ds-,iQ-&2 ds dke dh tkap djas ;fn dke u
dj jgs gksa rksa esu Ý;wt (1@1) vk;y iEi ds Ý;wt (1@4)] Kf /Kf ds Ý;wt
1 2

(1@16) rFkk mldh ,e-lh-ch- (1@11] 1@12)dh tkap djsa ;fn mijksDr
vkfXtyjh dk;Zdj jgh gks rks ml eksVj dksp dks ,sls gh jgus nsa rsy ds BaMk gksus
ij Lo;a VSªD'ku feyus yxsxk A
(lh) ladsr %& ukp ysus ij jsDVhiQk;j Ý;wt Cyksu ykbV] ;w-,iQ-,y- ds tyus
ds lkFk lkFk ,e,lVhMCY;w,y dk tyuk rFkk ;wfuV ds [khapus dh 'kfDr de
gksuk A
100
nks"k fuokj.k %& fjys lh-ch-,-vkj- dh tkWp djsa fVªi gks rks fjlSV dj nsa ;fn
fjlSV u gks rks ,e-lh-,l-&1 rFkk ,e-lh-,e-&2 ds }kjk Vh-,e- dk ,d lSV ckjh
ckjh vyx djds ns[ks vkSj VSªD'ku pkyw djsa A
(Mh) ladsr %& ukp ysus ij ,e-,l-Vh-MCY;w-,y- ty dj cq> tkrh gS ijUrq
;wfuV ds [khapus dh 'kfDr de gksukk A
nks"k fuokj.k %&
(1) fjys NVR dh tkap djsa ;fn NVR Mhbtjtkbt feys rks bldh ,e-lh-ch-
(1@3) dh tkap djsa fVªi feys rks fjlSV djsa VSªD'ku pkyw djsa A (2) ;fn ,u-oh-
vkj- bujtkbt feys rks fjys ,l-vkj- ds ik;yV dks nks rhu ckj pyk;sa vkSj blds
dkUVsDV lkiQ djsa A
(3) ;fn vc Hkh liQyrk u feys rks ,e-lh-,l- dh lgk;rk ls ,d-,d- Vh-,e-
dkV dj ns[k A ftl Vh-,e- dks dkVus ls fjys ,l-vkj- bujtkbt gks tk;s rks ,e-
lh-,l- dks mlh iksth'ku ij jgus nsa vkSj ukeZy xkM+h dke djsa A

101
fdlh eksVj dksp dk iSaVksxzkiQ vFkZ djus ij dh tkus okyh dk;Zokgh %&
tc dHkh fdlh dkj.k ls iSaVksxzkiQ dks dke ls vyx u dj fn;k tk;s vr% fuEu
rjhds ls iSaVksxzkiQ dks mBkdj tkap dj ldrs gS loZizFke iSUVksyksvj fLop }kjk
lHkh eksVj dksp ds iSaVksxzkiQ >qdk nsa A fiQj
(1) RABB fLop vkWu djsa ,-ch-ch- DYkkst fLop dks nckdj j[ksa vc iSaVksjftax
fLop dks nckdj NksM+ nsa blds rqjar ckn gh ,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop dks NksM+ ns
blls ihNs okys eksVjdkspksa ds iSaVksxzkiQ mB tk;saxs vkxs okys eksVjdksp dk iSaVksxzkiQ
ugha mBsxk A vkj-,-ch-ch- Åij djsa ,-ch-ch- can djsa liQyrk feyus ij xkM+h
dke djsa LVs'ku ij igqpdj vkxs okys eksVj dksp ds ,p-Vh- esa tkdj iSaVks
vkblksysV dkd dks can djsa Vh-,y-lh- dks crk;s ;fn liQyrk u feys rks rqajr
iSavksxzkiQ yksvj fLop }kjk lHkh iSaVksxzkiQ yksoj dj nsa A
(2) vc ofd±x eksVj dksp dh vks-,y-ih-@bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih- dks fVªi djk;sa
;k TSS dks VSLV ij dj nsa A ,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop dks nckdj j[ksa vc iSaVksxzkiQ
jsftax fLop dks nckdj NksM+ nsa blls dsoy vxys eksVj dksp dk iSaVksxzkiQ gh
mBsxk ckdh ihNs ds eksVj dkspksa ds iSaVksxzkiQ ugha mBsaxs A ,e-vks-,y- }kjk vks-,y-
ih-@bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih- dks fjlSV djsa ;k TSS dks iqu% ju ij djsa A ,-ch-ch- can djds
CYkkd lSD'ku lkiQ djsa A Vh-,y-lh-dks crk;sa LVs'ku ij igqapdj ihNs ds [kjkc
iSaVksxzkiQ dks igpku dj ,p-Vh- esa tkdj mldk iSaVksxzkiQ vkblksysfVax dkd can
djsa A 'ks"k eksVj dkspksa ls ukeZy xkM+h dke djsa A
uksV %&(1) bl dk;Z dks djrs le; ,-ch-ch- Dykst fLop dks iakp lsds.M ls
T;knk nckdj u j[ksa A
(2) fVªi dh xbZ fjys dks fjlSV djuk u Hkwysa A
(3) tc dHkh Hkh Åij fy[ks vuqlkj iSUVksxzkiQ dks dke ls vyx fd;k tk;s rks
iSaVksxzkiQ dks U;weSfVdyh vkblksysV djus ls igys nksckjk iSaVksjsftax fLop dks u
nck;sa vU;Fkk iSaVksxzkiQ mB tk;sxk A
PANTO EARTHING [CONTROL CIRCUIT]
ABB ABB FAULT PT/ABB
PT/ABB
Fault BL
BL ABR ABB PT
PT ABB ABR UP
UP CLOSE MC
MC CLOSE O
O

RABB ELECTRICAL RABB

JUMPER

LTR ABB ABB

ABB ABB LTR

ABB ABB
PT ABR ARR CLOSE CLOSE ARR ABR PT
UP SET SET UP

102
 ikB&16
czsd ckbfUMx ,oa czsd Mkmu
vupkgh czsd yxuk ;k czsd ,Iyhds'ku ds ckn fjyht djus ij czsd fjyht uk
gksuk czsd ckbZfMax dgykrk gS A ;s fuEu dkj.kksa ls gks ldrh gS A
(1) bZ-ih- ;wfuV dk [kjkc gksuk A
(2) czsd flys.Mj dk MAL vkiWjs'ku
(3) Ckzsd fjafxx dk [kjkc gksuk ;k MAL vkWijs'ku
czsd ckbafMax gksus ij xkM+h vklkuh ls ugha pyrh vkSj ge eupkgh dksfLVax ugha
dj ikrs gSa xkM+h dks le; gkfu ls cpkus ds fy, eksVjeSu dks u pkgrs gq, Hkh ,e-
lh- dks vf/d le; rd ukfpax iksth'ku ij j[kuk iM+rk gS xkM+h pykrs le;
;fn ,slk vuqHko djsa fd xkM+h vklkuh ls ugha py jgh gS rks uhps fy[ks vuqlkj
dke djsa A
(1) ,d nks ckj ,ejtsalh czsd yxkdj fjyht djds ns[ksa A
(2) bZ-ih- lIykbZ vkWu fLop dks vkWiQ djds ns[kssa A
(3) czsd ckbafMax okys dksp dk irk yxkdj mlds ,-vkbZ-lh- dh tkap djsa ;fn
o can gks rks mls [kksy ns czsd ckbfMax fjyht gks tk;sxh A ;fn ,-vkbZ-lh- [kqyk
feys rks ml dksp dks fjyht psu ls fjyht djds ,-vkbZ-lh- rFkk bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- dks
can dja iqu% fjyht djsa A
(4) ;fn czsd fjyht psu dks [khpus ds ckn Hkh fjyht u gks rks czsd flys.Mj ds
lkFk yxh fiu dks vaxqBs ls [khap dj blds lkFk yxh gqbZ pSdIysV dks ?kM+h dh
mYVh fn'kk esa ?kqekdj bls <hyk djds czsd fjyht djsa A
(5) eksVj ds fo;fjax ;k ,Dly Hkh tke gks ldrk gS bldh tkap djus ds fy,
000&000 chV nsdj xkMZ dks cqyk;s vkSj mls pDdks ds ikl [kM+k djds pDdksa ds
?kweus dh tkap djus dks dgsa ;fn pDds u ?kwes rks rqjar Vh-,y-lh- dks crk;sa vkSj
vkns'k ysa A
czsd Mkmu
(1) bZ-ih- czsd yxkus ij iwjs jsd esa czsd ckbafMx gksuk %&
(1) ch-,y-ckDl ij yxs bZ-ih- lIykbZ vkWu fLop dks vkWiQ djds ns[ksa vxj Bhd
gks tk;s rks iqu% vkWu&vkWu djds ns[ksa A
(2) ch-,- fjys dk gksfYaMx dkaVsDV fpidk jg ldrk gS] mls lko/kuhiwoZd
103
fdlh Insteaded (bUlysfVM) oLrq ls gVk;sa@jsxeky js jxM+ dj dkaVsDV lkiQ
djsa %&
2 bZ-ih- czsd yxkus ij ,d dksp esa cszd ckbafMax gksuk &
(1) fjyht psu ls ml dksp dks fjyht djsa A
(2) bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- can djsa fjyht psu ls iqu% fjyht djsa A
(3) ,-vkbZ-lh- dks can u djsa A
3 vkVks ;k bejtsalh czsd yxkus ij fdlh ,d dksp esa czsd ckbafMx gksuk %
(1) fjyht psu ls ml dksp dks fjyht djsa A
(2) ,-vkbZ-lh- bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- rFkk ch-vkbZ-lh- can djds iqu % fjyht djsa A xkM+h
dk;Z djsa] ml dksp dks NksM+dj iwjh xkM+h essa czsd yxsxk
4 dsoy ,d cksxh esa czsd ckbafMx gksuk &
(1) fjyht psu ls ml dksp dks fjyht djsa A
(2) dsoy mlh cksxh dk ch-vkbZ-lh- can djds iqu% fjyht djsa A
5 pyrs le; ,d ls T;knk dkspksa esa ckj&ckj czsd ckbafMx gksuk &
xkMZ ls fiNys eksVj dksp esas 5 ch-ih- izs'kj dh tkudkjh ys RkFkk lHkh ch-ih- ,.M
dkd ls lgh gksus dh tkap djsa A
6 yhfMax eksVj&dksp dk ,e-vkj ikbi esau vkblksysfVax dkd (lh-vkbZ-
lh-) ls esu dEizs'kj ds chp VwVus ij &
bl gkyr esa esu vkblksysfVax dkd (lh-vkbZ-lh-) dks can dj nsa vkSj esau]
dEizzs'kj flaozQksukbftax ,e-lh-ch- 4@14 dks fVªi djk nsa A ukeZy xkM+h dke djsa A
uksV % ,e-vkj- dk izs'kj fiNys eksVj dksp ls iwjk gksrk jgsxk A
7 yhfMax eksVj dksp dk ,e-vkj- ikbi lh-vkbZ-lh- ls vkxs VwVus ij
bl gkyr esa eksVjdksp ds nksuksa vksj ds ,e-vkj- ,.M dkd can dj nsa dksp dks
fjyht djsa] bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- dks can djds iqu% fjyht djsa flUozQksukbftax ,e-lh-ch-
4@14 dks fVªi dj nsa A vkxs okys eksVj dksp ls pkfc;k¡fudkydj ihNs okys eksVj
dksp esa yxk;sa ch-vkbZ-oh-,l-dks pkHkh yxkdj ch-ih- izs'kj pktZ djsa vkSj xkM+h
dks th-vkj-4-21 ds vuqlkj pykdj Cykd lSD'ku lkiQ djds Vh-,y-lh- ls ckr
djsa A
8 nks dksp ds chp ,e-vkj- dk jcM+ ikbi dgha ls Hkh VwVus ij &mu nksuksa
dkspksa ds chp vkeus lkeus ds ,e-vkj- ,.M dkd can djds ukeZy xkM+h
104
esa bZ-ih- rFkk vkWVks czsd dke djsxh A
9 Vsªyj dksp dk ,e-vkj- ikbi VwVus ij &
ftl Vsªyj dksp ds uhps dk ,e-vkj-ikbi VwVk gS ml dksp ds nksuksa vksj ds ,e-
vkj- ,.M dkd can dj ns bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- can dj nsa ysfdu dkVus ls igys rFkk ckn
esa fjyht psu ls fjyht vo'; djsa A fliZQ blh Vsªyj dksp esa bZ-ih- czsd ugha yxsxh
vkVks czsd lkjh xkM+h esa yxsxh A
10 ,e-vkj-ikbi- bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- ys ysdj bZ-ih-;wfuV ds chp VwVus ij &
ml dksp dk bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- dkV nsa dkVus ls igys rFkk ckn esa ml dksp dks fjyht
psu ls fjyht vo'; djsa ukeZy xkM+h dke djsa A vkVks czsd iwjh xkM+h esa rFkk bZ-ih-
cszd bl dksp dks NksM+dj iwjh xkM+h esa yxsxh A
11 yhfMax eksVj dksp ds uhps ch-ih- ikbi ds VwVus ij
(1) yhfMax eksVj dksp ds nksuksa vksj ds ch-ih- ,.M dkd dkVsa
(2) dksp dks fjyht djds ,-vkbZ-lh- rFkk bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- dkVsa iqu % fjyht djsa A
(3) vkxs okys eksVj dksp ls pkfc;k¡fudkydj fiNys eksVj dksp esa yxk;sa ch-
vkbZ-oh-,l- yxkdj ch-ih-izs'kj pktZ djsa vkSj xkM+h th-vkj- 4-21 ds vuqlkj
pykdj CYkkd lSD'ku lkiQ djsa Vh-,y-lh- ls ckr djsa A
12 nks dkspksa dh chp ch-ih- jcM+ ikbi dgh ls Hkh VwVus ij &
(1) mu nksuks dkspksa ds chp vkeus lkeus ds ch-ih- ,.M dkd can dj ns A
(2) ch-vkbZ-oh-,l- dh pkHkh vkxs yxh jgus nsa vkSj Vwy ckDl ls Lis;j ch-vkbZ-
oh-,l-pkHkh fudkydj fiNys eksVj dksp esa yxkdj ch-ih-izs'kj pktZ djsa A
(3) bZ-ih- czsd lkjh xkM+h esa yxsxh ijarq vkVks czsd dsoy ogh rd dk;Z djsxh
tgk¡ls ch-ih-,.M dkd can fd;k gS blfy, vkVks czsd dh miyC/rk ds vuqlkj
xkM+h pyk;s vko';drk iM+us ij xkMZ ls bejtslh okYo }kjk czsd yxok;sa A
13 Vsªyj dksp dk ch-ih- ikbi VwVus ij&
(1) ml dksp ds nksuksa vksj ds ch-ih- ,.M dkd dkV nsa A
(2) dksp dks fjyht djsa ,-vkbZ-lh- rFkk bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- dkVsa iqu% dksp fjyht djsa
(3) ch-vkbZ-oh-,l- dh Lis;j pkHkh ihNs eksVj dksp esa yxkdj ch-ih- izs'kj pktZ
djsa vkxs okyh pkHkh dks u fudkysa a
(4) bl dksp dks NksM+dj iwjh xkM+h esa bZ-ih- czsd dke djsxh] ijUrq vkVks czsd
dsoy ogh rd dk;Z djsxh tgka ls ch-ih- ,.M dkd can fd;k gS blfy, vkVks
105
czsd dh miyC/rk ds vuqlkj xkM+h pyk;sa vko';drk iM+us ij xkMZ ls bejtsalh
okYo }kjk czsd yxok;sa A
14 ,-vkbZ-lh- ls bZ-ih-;wfuV ds chp ;k bZ-ih- ;wfuV ls ,-vkj- ds chp ch-
ih- ikbi VwVus ij
(1) dksp dks fjyht djds ,-vkbZ-lh - rFkk bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- cUn djsa iqu% fjyht
djds ukeZy xkM+h dke djsa A
(2) bl dksp dks NksM+dj iwjh xkM+h esa bZ-ih- rFkk vkVks czsd dk;Z djsxh A
czsd ckabfMx ls lacf/r vko';d funsZ'k %&
(1) ,-vkbZ-lh- dHkh vdsyk ugha dVsxk blds lkFk bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh- Hkh dVuk
vko';d gS dkVus ls igys rFkk dkVus ds ckn fjyht djuk u Hkwys A
(2) tc dHkh Hkh ch-ih ,.M dkd dkVs rks ihNs okys eksVj dksp esa Lis;j ch-
vkbZ-oh-,l- dh pkHkh yxkuk u Hkwysa yhfMax eksVj dksp esa Hkh ch-vkbZ-oh-,l- yxh
gh jgsxh A
(3) tc dHkh fdlh dksp ds bZ-ih- ;wfuV esa yhdst iSnk gks tk;s rks ml dksp dks
iwjh rjg vkblksysV dj ns (,-vkbZ-lh-] bZ-ih-vkbZ-lh-] nksuks ch-vkbZ-lh- can djsa)
(4) tc dHkh czsd daVªksyj esa yhdst iSnk gks tk;s rks nks&rhu ckj ch-vkbZ-oh-,l-
dh pkHkh dks vkWiQ&vku djsa ;fn yhdst can u gks rks rqjar pkfHka;k fudkydj
fiNys eksVjdksp esa yxkdj th-vkj- 4-21 ds vuqlkj Cykd lSSD'ku lkiQ djds
Vh-,y-lh- ls vkns'k nsa A
(5) ;fn gj ckj vkVks czsd yxkus ij czsd nsjh ls yxs vkSj nsjh ls fjyht gks rks
xkM+h ds ch-ih- ,.M dkdksa dh tkap djsa A dksbZ u dksbZ dkd ikf'kZ;y can gksxk
mls Bhd djsa A
fuEufyf[kr gkykrks es xkM+h G& SR 4-21 ls pysxh rFkk dsoy Cykd lsD'ku lkiQ
fd;k tk;sxk a
1 czsd daVªksyj ls gSoh ,;j yhdst gksus ij A
2 yhfMax eksVj dksp dk BP LVhy ikbi VwV tk;s ;k BP ,.M dkWd VwV tk;s A
3 CIC ls vkxs ,e-vkj- ikbi VwV tkus ij (yhfMax eksVj dksp)
4 yhfMax eksVj dksp ls ukWp u vkus ij A

106
 ikB&17
eksVj eSu rFkk xkMZ ds fy, egRoiw.kZ funsZ'k
(A) eksVj eSu ds fy,& (1) ;fn dksbZ Ý;wt xy x;k gks ;k dksbZ ,e-lh-ch- fjlsV
u gks jgk gks rks lcls igys lHkh eksVj dkspksa ds ,p-vks-ch-,- dks iQkYV ij djsa
rc Ý;wt ;k ,e-lh-ch- lSV djsa rFkk ,p-vks-ch-,- dks iQkYV ij gh jgus nsa A
(2) ;fn dksbZ fjys fVªi gS rks mldh tk¡p djrs le; mlds Ýysx dks ns[kdj fjys
dks fVªi ;k lSV gksus dk vuqeku u yxk,¡nks pkj ckj fVªi ;k lSV djds ns[ksa A
(3) fjys ,l-vkj-] Vh-Vh-vkj-] ,-vkj-vkj-] vks-,l-ih-] bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih-] bZ-,iQ-
vkj-,-&2 rFkk lh-ch-,-vkj- dks dHkh oSt u djsa A
(4) ;fn fjys ,y-Vh-vkj oSt gS rks tSls gh vks-,p-bZ- oksYV ehVj 0 ij vk;s rqjUr
,-ch-ch- dks lSV djsa A
(5) ,e-lh-ch- ;fn fVªi gS vkSj mls lSV djuk gS rks igys ,-ch-ch- [kksysa fiQj ,e-
lh-ch- dks lSV djsa A
(6) pkch yxkrs le; ;fn ;qfuV pkyw gS rks igys ch-vkbZ-oh-,l- fiQj ch-,y-
pkch yxk,a rFkk fudkyrs le; igys ch-,y- pkch fiQj ch-vkbZ-ch-,l- pkch
fiQj ch-vkbZ-oh-,l- pkch fudkysa A
(7) ;fn fdlh dkj.k vks-,y-ih-@bZ-,iQ-vkj-ih- fVªi gksrs gSa rks eksVj vksojyksM
ds }kjk fjys dks lSV dj nsa ijUrq ml fjys dk Ýysx dHkh lSV er djsa mls ykx cqd
esa fy[k nsa A
(8) 'kSM@lkbfMax ls xkM+h fudkyrs le; ts-ch-Vh- vo'; djsa A
(9) xkM+h pykus ls igys xkMZ dk flxuy (Bell) vo'; ysa A
(10) xkM+h pykrs le; MSM eSu gsfUMy dks 'kUV ij j[ksa tc xkM+h LewFkyh pyus
yxs rks mls iQqy ikoj ij ys tk;s A
(11) flxuy vkus ij mlds ldsr dk mPpkj.k vo'; djsa rFkk tc rd ml
flxuy dks ikj u dj ys ml ij utj j[ksa
(12) ;fn vkVksesfVd flxuy@xsV flxuy dks yky voLFkk esa ikj dj jgs gSa rks
vkVks okfuZax fLop dks vo'; vku dj nsa A
(13) igys MSMeSu gSUMy (ekLVj daVªksyj) dks thjks ij yk,a fiQj czsfdax djsa A
(14) xkM+h dh cqDM LihM gksus ij ;fn lEHko gks rks dksfLVax vo'; djsa A
(15) ;fn 'kaV uksp ds ckn uksp u vk jgs gks rks vkVks okfuZax fLop (AWS) dh
107
tk¡p djsa A
(16) U;wVªy lSDlu ikj djus ls igys cSVjh oksYVst] izs'kj rFkk isVks@,-ch-oh- dh
,e-lh-ch- vkWu gksus dh rlYyh djsa A
(17) ;fn ch-ih- izs'kj 5kg/cm ls dqN de gksrk utj vk, rks rqjar ch-vkbZ-oh-
2

,l- pkch ds iwjk vkWu gksus dh rlYyh djsa A

(18) ;fn Vh-Vh-vkj- fjys Mªki gks jgh gS rks mls oSls gh jgus nsa rFkk 'ks"k eksVj
dkspksa ls xkM+h dk;Z djrs jgs A
(19) ;fn fdlh dksp esa czsd ckbZfMax ckj&ckj gks jgh gS rks ml dksp dj ch-
vkbZ-lh- dkV nsa A
(20) pyrh xkM+h esa vks-,p-bZ- VªSd rFkk dSc esa xstkso bafMds'ku ySEiksa ij utj
Mkyrs jgsa A
(21) ;fn xkM+h esa czsd ckbZfMax gks xbZ gS rks czsd daVªksyj gsfUMy dks fjyht djs A
(22) 'kSM ;k LVScfyax lkbZfMax ls jSd fudkyrs le; nksuksa dSc ls ofdZax vo';
pSd djsa A
(23) ;fn dksbZ Foriegn Material eksVj dksp dh Nr ij fn[kkbZ iM+s rks rqjUr
V.C.B. [kksysa Panto >qdk;sa rFkk isaVks dV vkmV dksd dks cUn dj nsa A
(24) xkM+h dh czsd ikoj ds vuqlkj xkM+h daVªksy djsa A
(25) ;fn vkus okys eksVj eSu }kjk dksbZ fy[kh U.O.R. xbZ rks pktZ ysrs le;
mlds Bhd gksus dh tk¡p djsa A ;fn U.O.R. Bhd u gqbZ gks rks rqjUr TLC dks
crk;sa A
(26) xkM+h dk pktZ ysus ds ckn eksVj eSu viuh I.D., Train No.vo'; Hkjsa A
(27) lqj{kk lEca/h midj.k vius lkFk j[ks rFkk dk;Z ds nkSjku dSc esa mUgs
viuh igqap ds nk;js esa j[ksa rkfd vko';drk iM+us ij mudk lgh le; ij iz;ksx
fd;s tk lds A
(28) pktZ ysus ds ckn igys Block Section esa Feel Test vo'; djsa rFkk
LVs'ku vkus ij Auto Brake }kjk gh xkM+h jksdsa A
(29) pyrh xkM+h esa dHkh Hkh fjolZj dh pkch dks U;wVªy iksft'ku ij u djsa A
(30) ;fn Block section esa Tractive effort dk Partial loss eglwl gks rks
Trouble shooting uk djsa A ckfd eksVj dksp ls xkM+h pykrs jgsa A le; feyusa
ij Trouble shooting djsa A
108
(31) ;fn ckj&ckj OLP/EFRP dk Target fxj jgk gks rks ckj&ckj MOL uk
djsa A 'ks"k eksVj dksp ls dk;Z djsa le; feyus ij Trouble shooting djsa A
(32) ;fn Main compressor dks gkFk ls pyk jgs gks rks U;wVy lsDlu iQj djus
ds ckn mls On djuk uk Hkwys A
(33) Auto brake yxkus ds ckn tc Realse djs rks mlds ckn E.P Supply on
switch dks On djuk uk Hkwysa A
(34) EMU Stop board ij gh xkM+h dk :duk lqfu'fpr djsa A ;fn fdlh
dkj.k ls xkM+h vkxs fudy tk;s rks xkM+h dks Back uk djsa A
(35) ;fn vkVks czsd dk iz;ksx fd;k gS rks xkM+h tc rd u pyk;sa tc rd B.P.
Pressure 5kg/km iwjk u gks tk;s A
2

(36) nks vf/d`r O;fDr ls T;knk vkneh dSc esa u ys tk;sa A

(37) ;fn dksbZ fjys Wedge dh gks rks ml Auxiliary ds dke djus dh rlYyh
vo'; djsa A
(38) fdlh EMU/MEMU jSd ds Fail gksus dh fLFkfr esa ;fn Rake ij dksbZ
yksdks yxkuk gks rks ml jSd dks MSM djds mldh lHkh pkfc;ksa (BL Key, BIVS,
Reverser Key) dks vkWiQ iksth'ku esa djds fudky ysa A
(39) 'kSM ls jSd fudkyrs le; mlds nksuks vksj Vªkaft'ku difyax ds yxs gksus
dh rlYyh vko'; djsa A

109
(B) xkMZ ds fy, &
1& LVkfVZax cSy nsus ls igys flxuy ds vkWiQ gksus dh rlYyh vo'; djsa A
2& LVkfVZax cSy nsus ds ckn xkM+h pyus ij ckj&ckj xkM+h dks jksdus dks ,okbM djsa
D;ksafd blesa fctyh dh [kir c<+rh gS A ;fn t:jh gks rc gh xkM+h dks jksdsa A
3& ia[kks vkSj ykbV (xkM+h ds) fLop vko';Drkuqlkj cUn dj nsa] ;k 50 izfr'kr
cUn dj nsa A 50 izfr'kr (50 izfr'kr) dk fLop vkWu djsaxa rc gh ukeZy ykbZV
tysxh A
4& pyrh xkM+h esa ;k [kM+h xkM+h esa ;fn t:jh u gks vius dk;Zjr eksVj dksp dh
gSM ykbV u tyk;sa A
5& tc rd vko';d u gks viuh xkM+h dk M~;w LVkist ls vf/d le; u ysa A
vFkkZr~ viuh xkM+h dk fu/kZfjr le; vof/ rd gh IysViQkeZ ij jksdsa A
6& ,-lh-ih- dh ,e-ch-lh- dks vkWiQ djds xkM+h pykus dks ,okbM djsa A lqj{kk
dh n`f"V ls ;g cgqr gh [krjukd gS A ;kf=k;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fo:¼ gS A
7& ;fn ,-lh-ih- gks xbZ gS rks vius e.My ds fu;ekuqlkj dk;Z djsa A 'kSM ;k
LVsfcy lkbfMax ls jSd fudkyus ij igys ts-ch-Vh- djuk u Hkwysa A
8& xkMZ dSc NksM+us ls igys xkMZ lIykbZ dh pkch fudkyuk u Hkwysa A
9& dSc cnyh djus ls igys xUrO; cksMZ dks xkM+h ds vuqlkj djsa fiQj dSc NksMsa+ A
10& fdlh Hkh vukf/d`r O;fDr dks dSc esa u cSBk;sa A
11& pyrh xkM+h esa dSc ds njokts cUn j[ksa] njokts [kksy dj ckgj u >k¡ds A
12& fjys iSuy] Ý;wt iSuy] vkSj dkUVSDVj iSuy ds njokts cUn djsa A
13& xkM+h ds xUrO; cksMZ ,y-Vh- esa yxs gq, ikfdV esa gh j[ksa b/j m/j u iQSads A
14& 'kSM ls xkM+h fudkyrs le; vfXu 'kked ;a=k] vkikrdkyhu iQksu vkSj vykeZ
fjlsV iky dh tk¡p djsa A LVspj ds dSc esa gksus dh rlYyh vo'; djsa A

110
 ikB&18
ifjf'k"V ^M-*
fctyh cgq;wfuV [(bZ-,e-;w- (EMU)]
xkfM+;ksa ds lapkyu lacU/h d"kZ.k fu;e
Vh-,l-vkj- 1%&
(1) bu fu;eksa ds vfrfjDr LVhe] Mhty vkSj fctyh xkfM+;ksa ds lapkyu vkSj
ifjpkyu dk fu;a=k.k djus okys lHkh lkekU; vkSj lgk;d fu;e bZ-,e-;w- ds
lapkyu vkSj ifjpkyu ij Hkh ykxw gksaxs c'krsZ fd bu fu;rksa esa vU;Fkk O;oLFkk u
dh xbZ gks A
(2) LVs'ku ekLVj fufj{kd vkSj bZ-,e-;w- ij dk;Z djus okys deZpkfj;ksa dks bu
fu;eksa dh iwjh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg, A
Vh-,l-vkj- 2 % ifjHkk"kk;sa %&
(1) eksVjesu %& dk vFkZ gS ,dy ;k cgq ;wfuV xkM+h dk fof/or izekf.kd
pkyd A
(2) xkMZ dk vkikrczsd okYo&dk vFkZ dEizsLM ,;j czsd ls lfTtr fctyh
miuxjh; xkM+h ds pkyd d{k esa yxk okYc gS A ftlds }kjk xkMZ vkikrfLFkfr esa
xkM+h dk czsd yxk lds A
(3) tEilZ %& dk vFkZ eYVhiy ;wfuV xkfM+;ksa ds lHkh dkspksa ds chp tqMs gq,
eYVhdksj yphys dscqy ls gS] ftlls iz;ksx esa vk jgs fdlh pkyd d{k ls fctyh
miLdj dk fu;a=k.k fd;k tkrk gS A
](4) Vsªyj dksp & dk vFkZ ml ;k=kh okgu dksp ls gks tks eksVj dksp ls dfIyax
vkSj lapkyu ds fy, lfTtr gS vkSj ftlesa d"kZ.k eksVj] iSaVksxzkiQ ;k Mªkbfoax ;k
gkbZ cksYVst d{k ugha gksrk gS A
Vh-,l-vkj- 3 %&
(1) bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h ds lapkyu ds fy, dsoy ,d pkyd vko';d gksrk gS A
(2) fuEufyf[kr NwV dh vuqefr gS %
(d) lk/kj.k fu;e 4-15 (1) bZ-,e-;w- ij lkeus dh vksj lisQn ihNs yky
jks'kuh djus okyh ik'oZ cfRr;ka ugha yxh gksrh gS A
([k) lk/kj.k fu;e 6-03 (3) ,d-bZ-,e-;w- ij lapkyu ds fy;s dsoy ,d
pkyd gksrk gS vkSj mls viuh xkM+h dh [kjkch dh ejEer djus ds vykok viuk
LFkku ugha NksM+uk pkfg, A
111
Vh-,l-vkj- 4%& LVkd dh pkSM+kbZ &ikjEifjd LVkWd dh (3-048 ehVj) rqyuk
esa bZ-,e-;w- LVkWd dh vf/d pkSM+kbZ (3-658 ehVj) gksus ds dkj.k deZpkfj;ksa dks
psrkouh nh tkrh gS fd] og xqtjus okyh xkfM+;ksa ls gVdj [kMs+ gksa vkSj ;kf=k;ksa dks
Hkh lko/ku djsa fd os] IysViQkeZ ds fdukjs ls vf/d fudV u [kMs+ gksa A tc xkM+h
py jgh gks] ;k tc ;s ,d ykbu ij [kM+h gks vkSj lehiLFk ykbu ij ls nwljh
xkM+h xqtj jgh gks rks pkyd vkSj xkMZ vius d{k ls ckgj flj u fudkysa A
Vh-,l-vkj-5 %& bZ-,e-;w- dkj'ksM ds van dke djuk % bZ-,e-;w- dkj'ksM ds vanj
fd;s tkus okys dk;Z ds ekeys esa lk/kj.k fu;e 17-04 esa fu/kZfjr fu;eksa dk
ikyu djuk pkfg, A
Vh-,-vkj-6 %& LVkWd dh /ykbZ vkSj liQkbZ %& tc bZ-,e-;w- /qykbZ vkSj liQkbZ ds
fy, lkbfMaxks esa yxk;s tkrs gSa rks /qykbZ izHkkjh O;fDr }kjk ml fo'ks"k lkbfMax ds
lsD'ku fLop dks vo'; [kksy nsuk pkfg, vkSj pkch vius ikl j[k ysuh pkfg, A
Vh-,l-vkj- 7%& nq?kZVuk;s %& fctyh foHkkx dk mÙkjnkf;Ro & fdlh izdkj dh
nq?kVuk dh fLFkfr esa ftlesa fctyh dksfpax LVkWd 'kkfey gS ;k tgka fljksifj
lajpuk ;k miLdj dh {kfr gksrh gS] rks mls ns[kus okyk jsyos deZpkjh] fctyh
'kkWd~ ds [krjs ls cpus ds fy, vko';d lko/kuh cjrsxk vkSj utnhdh LVs'ku
ekLVj] fu;a=kd vkSj d"kZ.k ikoj fu;a=kd dks 'kh?kz fo|qr lIykbZ dkVus ds fy,
rRdky dk;Zokgh ds fy, dgsxk A ;fn vko';d gS vkSj ;FkklaHko miLdj dks
iqu% pkyw djsa A tc rd fctyh foHkkx dk dksbZ ftEesnkj vf/dkjh LFky dk
fujh{k.k djds izekf.kr u djsa fd ykbu xkM+h ds fy, lqjf{kr gS] rc rd ykbu
;krk;kr ds fy, fiQj ls ugha [kksyh tk,xh A
Vh-,l-vkj-8 psrkouh cksMZ+ %&
(1) dksp@dkj 'kSM@LVsfCyx fMiks ;k IysViQkeZ ij dk;Z esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa dh
lqj{kk ds fy, lEcf/ar deZpkjh }kjk dksp esa ;k mlds chp dk;Z 'kq: djus ls
igys dksp@;k jsd ds fljksa ij Li"V fLFkfr esa psrkouh cksMZ yxk;k tk;sxk A yky
jax ds lrg okys cksMZ ij lisQn v{kjksa essa pyk;k@fgyk;k uk tk;s fy[kk gksuk
pkfg,] vkSj fdlh Hkh gkyr esa yxkus okys O;fDr dks NksM+dj bls fdlh vU;
O;fDr }kjk ugha gVk;k tk;s A dk;Z ij yxs deZpkfj;ksa ds cpko o vf/d
lko/kuh gsrq ^^psrkouh cksMZ** tc viuh fLFkfr esa gks rks] fdlh pkyu d{k es
pkydksa@eksVjesu dks izos'k fu"ks/ gS A
112
(2) lHkh yksx [krjs ls ckgj gS] ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, tc rd lHkh
lko/kfu;ka cjr u yh tk;s rc rd fdlh Hkh gkyr esa] u psrkouh cksMZ gVk, tk;s
vkSj u batu yxk;s tk;s A
(3) Åijh miLdj dks lpsrrk %& lEiw.kZ fljksifj miLdj&dkWUVSDV ok;j]
dSVsujh] MªkWilZ] jftLVj vkElZ] LVM+h vkElZ bR;kfn ges'kk lpsr lfgr ekus tkrs gS]
vkSj fctyh xqy {ks=k esa dke dj jgs yksx] è;ku ds laidZ esa vk tk;s rks ejus dk
[krjk jgrk gS A
Vh-,l-vkj- 9%& vkx%&
(d) bZ-,e-;w- LVkWd ij vkx yxus dh fLFkfr esa eksVj eSu rRdky lfdZV czsdj ds
fLop can djsxk vkSj iSaVksxzkiQ dks uhps djsxk A rc xkM+h rqjar [kM+h dj nh tk;sxh
([k) izekf.kr lfdZVksa dks fctyh dh lIykbZ dkVus ds ckn eksVjesu vkx cq>us
dh vko';d dk;Zokgh djsxk A
(x) ;fn mijksDr dk;Zokgh ls vkx cq>kbZ ugha tk ldrh gS rks] eksVjesu vkikr
VsyhiQksu ls fctyh fu;a=kd dks izHkkfor [k.M ds fljksifj miLdj dks MsM djus
ds fy, lwfpr djsxk A
(?k) bZ-,e-;w- ds ekeys esa tc Ý;wftax ;k vkfdZx ;k cfuZx :d xbZ gks rks] [kjkc
dksp] ;fn vko';d gks rks] 'ks"k xkM+h ls vyx dj fn;k tk;sxk A ;fn izHkkfor
dksp] yhfMa+x eksVj dksp gks rks] pkyd lk/kj.k fu;e 4-21 esa fyf[kr fu;eksa ds
vuqlkj xkM+h pyk;sxk A
(M) xkMZ vkx cq>kus esa pkyd dh gj laHko lgk;rk djsxk A
(p) tc bZ-,e-;w- jsSd ikf{kd fujh{k.k ds ckn dkj'ksM ls ckgj fudkyk tkrk gS
rks] bZ-,e-;w- ds izR;sd eksVj dksp ij fctyh dh vkx cq>kus ds fy, vuqeksfnr
fdLe ds vfXu 'kkedksa dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh A fujh{k.k ds izHkkjh lgk;d
fctyh iQksjeSu vfXu 'kkedksa dk fujh{k.k djsaxs vkSj lqfuf'pr djsaxs fd] ;s dke
djus dh vPNh gkyr esa gS A
Vh-,l-vkj-10 %& bZ-,e-;w- dh izR;sd eksVj dksp esa] Lohfpax LVs'kuksa] lIykbZ
daVªksy iksLVksa] LVs'kuksa vkSj flxuy dsfcu ij lS.Mfou dh O;oLFkk dh tk;sxh A
izHkkjh i;Zos{kh ijkf/dkjh dks vo'; ns[kuk pkfg, fd] jsr lw[kh vkSj dwM+k jfgr
j[kh tkrh gS] rFkk fdlh nwljs dke ds fy, iz;qDr ugha dh tkrh gS A
Vh-,l-vkj-11 % fctyh {ks=k esa fu;qDr deZpkjh (d) nq?kZVuk ([k) xkM+h [kjkc
113
gksuk (x) fljksifj miLdj ;k fljksifj iQhMjksa ;k gkbZ VSU'ku dscqykssa vkfn esa
vlkekU;rk (?k) xkM+h lapkyu dks izHkkfor djus okyh dksbZ ?kVuk gksus ds ekeys
esa ;Fkk laHko rRdky VsyhiQksu ij [k.M fu;a=kd dks vo'; lwfpr djsa A
Vh-,l-vkj-12% flxuy dsfcu eSu vkSj LVs'ku ekLVj }kjk Hksts x;s lans'kksa dks
muds }kjk Hksts x;s lans'k iqLrd esa fof/or ntZ fd;s tkus pkfg, vkSj Mk;jh esa
bl lac/ esa ,d fVIi.kh dh tk;s A
Vh-,l-vkj-13% [kaM fu;a=k.k izkIr lwpuk ij rRdky dk;Zokgh djsaxs vkSj rqjar
d"kZ.k fctyh fu;a=kd dks lwfpr djsaxsa A tks fljksifj miLdj ij fdlh fLofpax
vkijs'ku th Hkh vko';d gks] ls ;k miLVs'kuksa ds lkFk vko';d dk;Zokgh djsaxsa
rFkk rRdky e.My fctyh bathfu;j (d"kZ.k) dks lwfpr djsaxsa A
Vh-,l-vkj- 14 % gkbZ Vsa'ku dEikVes.V ds ikl dsoy] ogh izkf/d`r O;fDr
igqap ldrs gS] ftUgsa bl dk;Z ds fy, fjoflZax gSfMy ;k fo'ks"k pkch nh xbZ gS A
pkyd vkSj vU; deZpkjh &ftu dks ,slh pkfc;ka nh xbZ gS] mUgsa os viuh vfHkj{kk
esa j[ks] ftlls bl miLdj dks vukf/d`r O;fDr VsEij u dj ik;sa A
Vh-,l-vkj- 15 % fctyh xkfM+;ksa ds miLdj ds lapkyu ds fy, jsyos iz'kklu
}kjk fn;s x;s LiSujksa ;k pkfc;ksa dh NksM+dj vU; dksbZ LiSuj ;k pkch dk iz;ksx
ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, A
Vh-,l-vkj- 16
(1) fdlh bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h ds eksVjessu vkSj xkMZ ds d{k esa fdlh vukf/d`r
O;fDr dks ;k=kk djus dh vuqefr ugha gS tc rd fd mlds ikl eksVjesu ;k xkMZ
ds d{k esa ;k=kk djus dk ikl u gks A eksVjesu d{k esa ;k=kk djus okys vf/d`r
O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k eksVjesu ;k xkMZ (;fn eksVjesu ds lkFk ;k=kk dj jgk gks) ds
vfrfjDr fdlh Hkh le; nks (2) ls vf/d dnkfi ugha gksus pkfg, A
(2) tks pkyd M~;wVh ij ugha gS mls fdlh Hkh gkyr esa fdlh pkyu d{k esa izos'k
djus ;k ;k=kk djus ;k ;k=kk djus ;k vius fjokfl±x gSfMy dk iz;ksx djus dh
vuqefr ugha gS A
Vh-,l-vkj 17% e.My fctyh bathfu;j (d"kZ.k) }kjk vf/d`r izf'k{k.k ;k
izf'k{kkFkhZ eksVjesu izekf.kr pkyd dh fuxjkuh esa fctyh xkM+h dks pyk ldrk gS]
vkSj izekf.kr pkyd izf'k{k.kkFkhZ ;k izf'k{kq ij fujarj fuxjkuh j[ksxk vkSj xkM+h ds
lqjf{kr lapkyu ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gksxk A
114
Vh-,l-vkj 18 % Mªkbfoax fujh{kd bZ-,e-;w- dks pykus ds fy;s izkf/d`r gS]
c'krsZ fd og lEiw.kZ bZ-,e-;w-{ks=k ij ,d dys.Mj eghuk esa de ls de 160 fd-
eh- pkyu dj pqdk gS
Vh-,l-vkj- 19% ykbZu pktZ eSu vkSj vuqj{k.k deZpkfj;ksa dks [kjkc miLdjksa
dh ejEer djus dh vko';drk iM+rh gS] mudks pyrh xkM+h esa miLdj dks
gSfMay djus dh vuqefr gSA fiQj Hkh os bl dk;Z dks xkM+h dh laj{kk vkSj miLdj
dks fdlh izdkj dk [krjk mRiUu u gksus dks lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, vf/dre
lko/kuh cjrsaxsa A
Vh-,l-vkj- 20 %& ,d fctyh eYVhiy ;wfuV xkM+h esa (d) ,d cM+h cRrh
([k) chp esa dksM ykbV dk ,d lsV (x) ,d fiQfVax esa nks yky ihNs dh
cfÙk;ka gksxh] bles fVefVekus dh O;oLFkk gksxh A
Vh-,l-vkj- 21 %& pkyd jkf=k ds le; cM+h cfRr;ksa (gsM ykbVksa) dks Bhd
j[kus vkSj ihNs dh cfRR;ka (Vsy ykbVksa) dks lkeus u fn[kus dks lqfuf'pr djus
ds fy, mRRkjnk;h gS A xkMZ ihNs dh cfRr;ksa (Vsy ykbV~l@Vsy cksMZ) tks Hkh gks
Bhd rjhds ls yxk;s x;s gSa mlds fy, mRrjnk;h gS A fctyh dh yky fiNyh
cfRr;ksa (Vsy ykbVksa) ds [kjkc gksus ij xkMZ blds fy, cus cszdsV esa viuk gSaM
flxuy ySEi yxk;sxk A
Vh-,l-vkj- 22 %& bZ-,e-;w- ds izdk'k vkSj ia[kks ds lfdZV %& tc t:jr gks
rks xkMZ dkspksa ds izdk'k dks fu;fer djs vkSj vko';drk ugha gksus ij ia[kksa dks
can djsa A fctyh ;k lfdZVksa esa [kjkch gksus ij xkMZ rRdky pkyd vkSj fudVLFk
LVs'ku ekLVj dks lwfpr djsxk] fd os fctyh dh [kjkfc;ksa dks Bhd djus ds fy,
fctyh depkfj;ksa dh O;oLFkk djsxsa A
Vh-,l-vkj- 23 %& (d) bZ-,e-;w- 'ksM ;k LVscfyax ykbu esa fujh{k.k] vuqj{k.k
ds ckn bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h dks pkyw ykbu ij ykus ls igys] eksVj esu vkSj xkMZ }kjk
xkM+h ds czsd dh la;qDr tkap dh tk;sxh A os lqfuf'pr djsaxsa fd] bysDVªks
U;wesfVd vkSj vkWVksesfVd czsd lkekU; :i ls dke dj jgs gS] vkSj cszsd ikbi iwjh
xkM+h esa yxkrkj yxh gqbZ gS A czsd dh tkap 'kq: djus ls igys] ;g ns[kus ds fy,
fd dksbZ bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h ij dke rks ugha dj jgk gS] gkuZ ;k lhVh ctk;h tk;s vkSj
lko/kuh cjrh tk;s A
115
 cszdksa dh la;qDr tkap djus dh dk;Zfof/ (JBT)
2
1- eksVjeSu BP izs'kj 5kg/cm izs'kj xkMZ Hkh bu rhuks izs'kjks ds brus gh gksus
6-7kg/cm2 vkSj BC izs'kj thjks gksus dh rlYyh djds ;fn lc Bhd gks rks
dh rlYyh djus ds ckn ikap ?kaVh ikap ?kaVh nsxk JBT fd djus dks og Hkh
ctkdj JBT 'kq: djus dh lwpuk xkMZ rS;kj gS A
dks nsxk A
2 eksVjeSu EP lIykbZ vku fLop xkMZ Hkh BC xst esa 1kg/cm2 izs'kj
nckdj EP lIykbZ vku dh cÙkh dk ns[kdj czsd ,Iyhds'ku vku dkS cÙkh
tyuk lqfuf'pr djds 1kg/cm2 dk tyuk ns[ksxk fiQj ,d ?kaVh
EPczsd yxkdj czsd ,Iyhds'ku vku ctkdj iqf"V djsxk fd lc Bhd gS A
dh cÙkh ds tyus dh lqfuf'kprrk
djsxk rFkk ,d ?kaVh nsxk
3 eksVjeSu BCH gSfUMy ls iqQy EP xkMZ Hkh eksVj dksp dh BC xst esa 1-6
czsd yxkdj eksVj dksp ds BC xst esa
rFkk Vsªyj dksp dh BC xst esa
rFkk Vsªyj dksp ds xst esa 1.6kg/cm2 2
1.8kg/cm dk izs'kj ns[kdj ,d
rFkk Vªsyj dksp dh BC xst esa
?kaVh ctkdj iqf"V djsaxk A
1.8kg/cm2 isz'kj ns[kdj ,d ?kaVh nsxk
4 ps;jeSu BCH dks fjyht iksth'ku xkMZ Hkh eksVj rFkk Vsyj dksp dh ch-
ij djd eksVj rFkk Vsªyj dksp BC lh- xst esa thjks izs'kj gksuk rFkk czsd
xst esa izs'kj thjks gksuk czsd ,Iyhds'ku ,Iyhds'ku vku dh cÙkh cq>us dh
vku dh cÙkh dk cq>uk lqfuf'pr rlYyh djds ,d ?kaVh ctkdj iqf"V
djds ,d ?kaVh nsxk djsxk
5 EP eksVjeSu lIykbZ vku fLop dks
vkiQ djds EP lIykbZ vku dh cÙkh xkMZ Hkh bldh izfozQ;k dh tkap djsxk
dk cq>uk ns[kdj BCH gSfUMy ls BP rFkk ;fn lc Bhd gS rks ,d ?kaVh
iszs'kj fxjkdj BC xst esa 1kg/cm2 ctkdj iqf"V djsxk A
izs'kj ns[kdj ,d ?kaVh nsxk
6 eksVjeSu BCH gSfUMy gks okil xkMZ Hkh BC xst esa izs'kj thjks gksus dh
ysi iksth'ku ij djsxk BC xst esa rlYyh djds ,d ?kaVh ctkdj iqf"V
mruh gh czsd ds yxh jgus dh rlYyh djsxk
djds ,d ?kaVh nsxk A
116
7 xkMZ vius eksVjdksp esa xkMZ eksVjeSu ch-ih- izs'kj dk rsth ls fxjuk
bejtsalh okYo dks iwjk [kksysxk BP BCH ns[kdj dh bejtSalh ij j[ksxk
izs'kj dh thjks gksuk BC xst esa rFkk eksVj dksp esa 1-6 vkSj Vsªyj dksp
1.6kg/cm2 dk izs'kj rFkk Vsªyj dksp esa 1.8Kg/cm2 izs'kj gksuk ns[kdj ,d
esa 1.8Kg/cm2 dk izs'kj ns[kdj ,d ?kaVh ctdj iqf"V djsxk A
?kaVh nsxk eksVjeSu BCH dks fjyht ij djds
8 xkMZ bejtsalh okYo dks can djds ,d ?kaVh nsdj iqf"V djsxk
,d ?kaVh nsxk xkMZ Hkh BC xst esa thjks izs'kj gksus BP
9 eksVjeSu BC xst es izs'kj thjks gksus izs'kj 5Kg/cm2 rFkk MR izs'kj iwjk
BP izs'kj 5.0Kg/cm2 rFkk MR isz'kj
gksus ij ik¡p ?kaVh nsdj iqf"V djsxk
iwjk gksus ij xkMZ dks ikap ?kaVh nssdj
JBT iwjk gksus dh lwpuk nsxk
uksV % (1) cszd tkap ds nkSjku fdlh deh ;k [kjkch dh fLFkfr esa xkMZ vkSj
eksVjesu ,d nwljs dks è;ku vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, ,d&fojke ,d fjax ns A
(0&0)
(2) cszd tkap ds nkSjku xkMZ ls ,d fjax pkyd dks dk;Zokgh dh Lohd`frl dk
ladsr gksxh A
(3) ;Fkk laHko ;g la;qDr tkap bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h ds 'ksM ;k LVsfCyax ykbu NksMus
ls igys dh tkuh pkfg, a fiQj Hkh ;fn eq[; fctyh bathfu;j vkSj eq[;
ifjpkyu izca/d us vf/d`r fd;k gS rks czsd tkap igyk isQjk 'kq: gksus ds igys
IysViQkeZ ij dh tk ldrh gS A
([k) cszd dk ijh{k.k vkSj lek;kstu dke 'kq: djus ls igys è;ku iwoZd fd;k
tkuk pkfg, A eksVjeSu lqfuf'pr djsa fd tEilZ vkSj gkSt ikbi difyax ds ckn
vius Meh fjlsIVdYl esa vPNh rjg ls dl nh tkrh gS A
mldks eYVhiy xkfM+;ks dks pykus ls igys mudh è;ku iwoZd tkap djuh pkfg,
vkSj ik;h xbZ fdlh Hkh [kjkch ;k deh dks i;Zos{kd dh tkudkjh essa ykuh
pkfg,] rFkk os ns[ksa fd [kjkch dkMZ fLFkfr ij gS vkSj tc rd ;s [kjkfc;ka Bhd
ugha dj nh tkrh rFkk bl vk'k; dk gLrk{kj ugha dj fn;k tkrk] rc rd lHkh
izfof"V;ka [kkyh gS A tc ,d pkyd nwljs pkyd ls Vsd vksoj djrk gS rks ;g
lqfuf'pr djuk mldh M~;wVh gS] fd dksbZ [kjkch rks ugha gS vkSj pktZ nsus okyk
117
vkneh fjfyfcax pkyd dks xkM+h lapkyu dks izHkkfor djus okyh laHkkfor fdlh
=kqfV ;k [kjkch ls voxr djk;k tkuk pkfg, A
(x) LVsofyax ds ckn ;k tc nks ;wfuVksa dks tksM+dj dke esa yk jgs gksa rks mijksDr
dk;Z fof/ dk lnk vR;ar lko/kuh ds lkFk ikyu fd;k tk;s A xkM+h dehZ ny
;wfuV dks tksM+us vkSj vyx djus esa LVs'ku deZpkfj;ksa dh enn djuh pkfg, A
(?k) pkyd (eksVjeSu) dks MsMeSu ds laj{kk miLdj ds dk;Z dh tkap djuh
pkfg;s A
Vh-,l-vkj- 24 %& ;g xkMZ vkSj pkyd dh M~;wVh gS fd xkM+h ij yxs lEcfU/r
[k.Mksa ds xarO; ladsrdksa dks cnysa A
Vh-,l-vkj- 25 %&
bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h dks LVscYM djuk %&
(d) bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h dks dkj 'ksM ;k LVsfCyax ykbu ij [kM+k djrs le; eksVjeSu
;k batu VuZj ftlus jSd dks Vsd vksoj dj fy;k gS og fuEufyf[kr vfuok;Z
lapkyuksa dks iwjk djsxk A
(1) ;fn cfÙk;ka ty jgh gksa vkSj ia[ks py jgs gksa rks mUgsa can dj nsa A
(2) esu ekfdZV czsdjksa dks fVªi djsa vkSj iSUVªksxzkiQ dks Mªki djsa A
(3) czsd ikbi izs'kj dks [kRe djsa vkSj czsd d.Vªksyj dks vyx djsa A
(4) ^Mh* dkspksa es gS.M czsdksa dks iwjh rjg ls yxk;sa A
(5) eksVj dksp ds] eSu cSVªh fLop dks can dj nsa A
(6) miLdj fMCcksa vkSj pkyu d{kksa esa rkyk yxk;sa A
(7) LFkkuh; vuqns'kksa esa fu/kZfjr dksbZ vU; lapkyu A
([k) tc jsd dks LVscYM djuk gks rks eksVjesu dks fuf'pr :i ls vxys pkyu
d{k esa jguk pkfg, A bZ-,e-;w- jSd dks lkbZfMax esa cSd djrs le; eksVjeSu fiNys
pkyu d{k esa jguk la[rk euk gS A ,slk djus ds ifj.kkeLo:i nq?kZVuk;sa gks pqdh
gS A
(x) bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h dks [kM+k djus ;k mls batu VuZj dks lkSius ds ckn eksVjeSu
M~;wVh ls tkus ds igys dkj 'ksM ;k LVsofyax ykbu (;k Vh-,y-lh-) ds izHkkjh
i;Zos{kd dks igys isQjk ds nkSjku rRdky visf{kr dk;Zokgh gsrq lqfpr djsa] vkSj
ikbZ xbZ [kjkfc;ka] =kqfV;ka Hkh lwfpr djsa A
118
uksV % xkM+h ds VfeZuy LVs'ku ij LVscfyax ds fy, igqapus ij xkMZ cRrh vkSj ia[kks
dks can djsaxs A dksbZ eYVhiy ;wfuV ;k dksp 10 fd-eh- izfr ?kaVs ls vf/d xfr
ij 'kSM esa izos'k ugha dj ldrk vkSj 'ksM ds ckgj ,d lhVh ds ckn vkSj 'ksM ds
ckgj :dus ds ckn gh izos'k dj ldrk gS A
Vh-,l-vkj- 26%& bZ-,e-;w- dk xfr fu;a=k.k % eksVj eSu }kjk pqus x;s ekLVj
daVªksyj ds fdlh iksth'ku ds fy, ukfpax ,d ds ckn ,d] viu vki fu;af=kr
gksrh gS A eksVjeSu }kjk pyh xbh xfr ds vuqlkj ekLVj daVªksyj visfa{kr
iksth'ku esa fLop ^vkWu* djsa A
Vh-,l-vkj- 27%& rsy vkSj xzhl yxkuk % pkyd dks okeZ ;k gkV cs;fjasx dks
Bhd djus ds vykok xkM+h ds fdlh iqtsZ ;k miLdj dks rsy ;k xzhl ugha yxkuk
pkfg,] vkSj bl dk;Z ds dj pqdus ds ckn] mls bl ?kVuk dh fjiksVZ Vh-,y-lh-
dks fo'ks"k :i ls djuh pkfg, A
Vh-,l-vkj- 28%& pkydksa dks py LVkWd ds miLdjksa dh lHkh [kjkfc;ka ;k
vU; fdlh vlkekU;rk ij fuxjkuh j[kuh pkfg, vkSj ,slh [kjkfc;ksa dh fjiksVZ
'kh?kz Vh-,y-lh- ;k ykbu pktZeSu dks djuh pkfg,] rFkk ykWx cqd esa Hkh fy[kuh
pkfg, A [krjukd [kjkfc;ksa ds ekeys esa pkyd }kjk lfooj.k fjiksVZ dh tkuh
pkfg, A
Vh-,l-vkj- 29%& fctyhd`r {ks=k ds ckgj fctyh xkfM;ka%& fctyh xkfM+;ka
fctyhd`r {ks=k ds ckgj iSUVkSxzkiQ dks yksvj fd;s fcuk df"kZr ugha dh tkuh
pkfg, A
Vh-,l-vkj- 30%& fctyh jfgr lkbZfMaxsa % vkikrdky ds vykok fctyh xkM+h
dks fctyhd`r {ks=k ds fctyh jfgr lkbfMax esa ugha [kM+h djuh pkfg, A ijUrq
tc ,slk djuk vko';d gks rks] pkyd dks ;g lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, iwjk è;ku
j[kuk pkfg, fd] iSUVksxzkiQ yksvj fd;s x;s gS] vkSj lkbfMax ij ;k mlds
vxy&cxy dksbZ Hkh ,slh :dkoV ugha] tks iSUVksxzkiQ ;k xkM+h ds fdlh Hkkx ds
lkFk lEidZ esa ;k tk; vkSj mlds ckn xkM+h lko/kuh ls lkbfMax esa 'kaV dh
tk;sxh A
Vh-,l-vkj- 31%&
119
(1) izR;sd pkyd vkSj xkMZ dks M~;wVh ds nkSjku vuqca/ ^d* esa fu/kZfjr
miLdjksa dks vius ikl j[kuk pkfg, A
(2) xkMZ vkSj pkyd dks xkM+h pykus ls igys ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg, fd
vkikr VsyhiQksu lsV vxys vkSj fiNys nksuksa d{k esa j[ks gS A
Vh-,l-vkj- 32%&
(1) Lopkfyr vkSj v¼Z LFkkbZ (lSeh ijekusaV) dIyj & bZ-,e-;w- LVkWd esa nks
izdkj ds dIyj yxs gksrs gS] vFkkZr~ ;wfuV ls ;wfuV dks tksM+us ds fy, Lopkfyr
dIyj vkSj izR;sd ;wfuV dks dksapksa dks tksM+us ds fy, v/Z LFkk;h dIyjksa@;wfuVksa
dks (3 ls 5 fd-eh- izfr ?kaVk) dh de xfr ij ,d lkFk ykdj tksM+k tkrk gS A
nksuksa Lokpkfyr dIyj fcuk tqM+h gqbZ fLFkfr esa gksus pkfg, A [kMs+ ;wfuV ;k dksp
dks tksM+rs le; blds czsd ^vkWu* gksus pkfg, A Lopkfyr dIyjksa dks vyx
djrs le; nksuksa dIyjksa dks foPNsn djus okys rkjksa dks ,d lkFk [khapk tkrk gS]
vkSj rc dksp vyx&vyx gks tkrs gS A bl izdkj dkspksa dks tksM+rs le;
deZpkfj;ksa dks dksapksa ds chp tkuk vko';d ugha gksrk gS A ;wfuV ds dkspksa ds
chp dfIyjksa djrs le; ^,* VkbZi fljk dIyjksa ds letuh; dIyj dks v/Z
LFkkbZ (lseh ijekusaV) Lyhoksa@ dIyjksa ij yxs gSfMyksa ls [kksyk tkrk gS A è;ku jgsa
fd nksuksa v/ZLFkkbZ (lseh ijekusaZV) dIyjksa vFkkZr fljk ^d* vkSj ^[k* difyax ls
igys Bhd ls lh/s fd;s x;s gSa A
(2) ;wfuVksa dh difyax %& ;wfuVksa esa ,d lkFk difyax djrs le; LVs'ku
deZpkjh] ;g ns[kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksaxs fd] tEij dkWUVSDV Bhd <ax ls yxk
fn, x, gS A tEij dh fjlSfIVdYl esa Mkyrs le; bl ckr dk è;ku j[kk tk;s
fd dkaUVSDV dks Nqvk u tk; vFkok dkWUVSDV jsr] feV~Vh vFkok lokjh fMCcsa ds
/krq okyh pht ls lEidZ u dj ik, A lHkh ekeyksa esa ;g dk;Z pkyd ds
i;Zos{k.k esa fd;k tk;sxk] tks igys ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd] nksuksa eksVj tSusjsVj
lsVksa dks can dj fn;k x;k gS A
(3) bZ-,e-;w- xkfM+;ksa ds Bgjko LFky % LFkkuh; vkns'kksa esa fofufnZ"V LFkyksa ds
vuqlkj bZ-,e-;w- xkfM+;ka LVki fpUgksa ij jksdh tk,axh A
(4) xkMZ }kjk LVs'ku deZpkjh dh lgk;rk %& difyax ;wfuVksa dks tksM+rs vkSj
vyx djrs le; xkMZ dks LVs'ku deZpkfj;ksa dh lgk;rk vo'; djuh pkfg, A
120
(5) xkMZ ;g ns[kus ds fy, ftEesnkj gksxk fd] xkM+h ;wfuVksa dks vyx djus ls
igys cfRr;ksa rFkk ia[kksa ds fLop rFkk cfRr;ksa ds eSu fLop can dj fn, x, gS A
(6) LVs'kuksa vkSj lkbfMaxksa ij tgka ;wfuVksa dks vyx djuk vko';d gks] ;wfuVksa
dks vyx djus ls igys dk;Z djus okys deZpkjh dks pkyd vkSj xkMZ ls jftLVj
ij ;g vk'oklu ysuk gksxk fd] lHkh cfÙk;k vkSj ia[kksa ds fLop rFkk xkM+h ds
nksuks gkYol ij yxs eksVj tusjsVj lSVksa ds fLop can dj fn, x, gS A
Vh-,l-vkj- 33%& LVs'ku ij tc Hkh nks ;wfuV tksMs+ tk;saxsa A dsoy ,d gh
pkyd mldk bapktZ gksxk rFkk vkWiQ M~;wVh ds pkyd dks fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa
mlds fjoflZax gSfMy dks iz;ksx esa ykus dh vuqefr ugha gksxh A
Vh-,l-vkj- 34%& bZ-,e-;w- xkfM+;ksa dk xBu %& tc rd vU;Fkk fo'ks"k vuqns'k
tkjh u fd, x, gks-bZ-,l-;w- ds xBu esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha fd;k tk;sxk A
lk/kj.k xkfM+;ksa ds lokjh fMCcksa ds d"kZ.k ds fy, bZ-,e-;w- dk iz;ksx ugha fd;k
tk;sxk A
Vh-,l-vkj- 35%& flaxy vkSj eYVhiy ;wfuV xkfM+;ksa dh 'kafVx djrs le; lk-
fu- 5-14 dk ikyu djuk vko';d gS A
Vh-,l-vkj- 36%&
(1) 'kafVx vkSj lSfVax cSd %& 'kafVx djrs le; pkyd dks xkM+h lapkyu dh
fn'kk esa xkM+h ds vxys fgLls ds fudV ds Hkkx ds pkyd d{k esa gksuk pkfg, A
lcls vkxs ds lokjh fMCcsa dks NksM+dj tc xkM+h dk lapkyu fd;k tk jgk gks] rks
lapkyu ds bapktZ deZpkjh dks lcls vkxs ds lokjh fMCcs esa ,slh fLFkfr esa [kM+k
gksuk pkfg,] fd pkyd mlds ladsrksa dks Li"V ns[k lds A
(2) dksfLVax %& fctyh dh [kir de djus ds iz;kstu ls tgak] rd lHko gks
cszd yxkus ls igys fctyh can dj nsuh pkfg, A
(3) xkfM+;ksa ds lapkyu ds le; dksfLVax cksMZ dk vuqikyu %& eksVjeSu
dksfLVax cksMZ ds vuqns'kksa dk lkekU;r% ikyu djsaxs A le; dks iwjk djus ds
iz;kstu ls lkekU; le; ds ckn Hkh os fctyh dks can dj ldrk gS A fiQj Hkh]
le; dks iwjk djus ds fy, fofHkUu [kaMksa ds fy, vuqeksfnr vf/dre xfr lhek
dks ikj ugha fd;k tk;sxk A
(4) xkM+h jksduk %& xkM+h jksdus ds fy, czsd yxkrs le;] tgka rd laHko gks
121
lko/kuh cjrh tkuh pkfg,] rFkk czsd dks bruh nwjh ls yxkuk pkfg, fd pkyd
xkM+h dks IysViQkeZ ij fu/kZfjr Bgjko LFky ij jksd lds A
(5) czsdksa dks yxkuk %& vkikl fLFkfr dks NksM+dj lkekU;r% ekLVj d.Vªksyj
gSfMy dks ^vkWiQ * fLFkfr esa ykdj czsad yxk;s tk, A
Vh-,l-vkj- 37%&
(1) bZ-,e-;w- esa yxs MSM esal gSfUMy dks yxkuk %& jsy iFk ij] ;fn ck/k fn[kkbZ
ns vkSj lk/kj.k czsd yxkus ls xkM+h dks iwjh rjg ls jksdk ugha tk ldrk gks rks]
eksVjeSu dks ekLVj d.Vªksy gSfMy ls viuk gkFk gVk ysuk pkfg,] ,slk djus ls
fctyh dV tk,xh vkSj czsd vius vki yx tk,xsa a dsoy vkikr fLFkfr esa czsd
yxkus ds fy, gh ,slk djuk pkfg, A
blds ckn czsd daVªksyj gSfMy dks iwjk ?kqekdj ^vku* fLFkfr esa djds ekLVj
daVªksyj dk fLop can dj nsuk pkfg, A
(2) MsM eSUl gSfMy ds [kjkc gksus ;k dke u djus dh fLFkfr esa pkyd dks
iQkSju xkM+h jksd nsuh pkfg, vkSj xkMZ dks cqyk dj mls MªkbZfoax dSc esa ;k=kk djus
ds fy, dguk pkfg, rFkk ;krk;kr fu;a=kd dks lwfpr dj nsuk pkfg, tks [kjkch
Bhd u gksus dh fLFkfr esa xkM+h dks rRdky jn~n djk,xk A
Vh-,l-vkj- 38%&
(1) tc bZ,e;w xkM+h dks lk/kj.k fu;e 4-21 ds vuqlkj pyk;k tk jgk gks rks
xfr 15 fd-eh- izfr ?kaVk ls vf/d ugha gksuh pkfg, A tgka lqfo/k;sa miyC/ gksa]
lcls igys LVs'ku ij xkM+h dks jn~n dj nsuk pkfg, rFkk mls lsok ls gVkrs gq,
ejEer ds fy, ns nsuk pkfg, A
(2) pkyd dks izLFkku dwV dksM flxuy nsus ls igys] xkMZ dks Loa; rlYyh dj
ysuh pkfg, fd xkM+h ds izLFkku ds fy, lgh flxuy fn, x, gS] vkSj [k.M ij
fdlh izdkj dh dksbZ ck/k rks ugha gS A xkMZ dks ckgj ns[kuk pkfg, vkSj pkyd
dks gjk flxuy fn[kkuk pkfg, A ,sls flxuyksa dh vuqifLFkfr [krjs dk lwpd
gksxh vkSj eksVjesu dks rRdky xkM+h jksd nsuh pkfg, A og rst utj j[ksxk rFkk
tgka vko';d gks xkM+h jksdus ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg, A ekxZ esa vkxs ds lHkh
flxuyksa ds ikyu ds fy, eksVjesu ftEesnkj gksxk A lHkh lko/kurk vkns'k ]
psrkouh] uksfVl] [kjkc flxuyksa lEcf/ar lwpuk;sa vkSj fcuk ykbu Dyh;j
122
ds izLFkku vkns'k Hkh lcls igys pkyd dks lkSais tk;saxs o budh ikorh ij
pkyd igys vius izfrgLrk{kj djsaxk] mlds ckn ;g vuqns'k xkMZZ ds ikl vxys
d{k esa Hksts tk;saxs A bapktZ gksus dh gSfl;r ls xkMZ ;g lHkh dkxtkr vius ikl
j[ksxk vkSj ;g ns[kus dh ftEesnkjh mldh gksxh fd bu vkns'kksa dk vuqikyu
fd;k tk jgk gS A pkyd ;k=kk ds var esa ;g lHkh dkxtkr pkyd dks lkSai fn,
tk,sa vkSj blds gLrk{kj ys fy, tk;sa A

Vh-,l-vkj- (39)
(d) xkMZ }kjk fuEufyf[kr ?kaVh dksM flxuy fn;s tk;saxs vkSj eksVjeSu
}kjk Lohd`r fd;s tk;saxs A
ladsr dksM }kjk ikorh
1 xkM+h ds izLFkku 00 00 xkM+h dks
ds fy, pykuk
2 lk-fu- 4-21 ds 00&00 00&00
varxZr lapkyu dh
fLFkfr esa xkM+h ds
izLFkku ds fy, A
3 xkM+h cSd djuk 000 000

4 xkM+h jksduk 0 0 vkSj xkM+h

jksd nsxk
5 lk-fu- 4-21 ds 0000 0000
v/hu xkM+h
lapkyu esa xkM+h dks
jksduk

6 xkMZ }kjk dSc 000000 000000

NksM+us ij
123
([k) eksVj eSu }kjk fuEufyf[kr ?kaVh dksM flxuy nsuk vkSj xkMZ }kjk
izkIr djuk A
ladsr dksM
1 pkyd }kjk 000&000 000&000
xkMZ visf{kr

2 pkyd us flxuyksa 0000&00 0000&00

dks [krjk fLFkfr esa
ikj djus dk izkf/dkj
izkIr dj fy;k gS A

3 lk-fu-902ds 0000&0000 0000&0000

vuqlkj ^vkWu* fLFkfr
esa Lopkfyr flxuy
dks ikj djuk A

4 xkM+h dk LVs'ku ij 00 00
u Bgjuk (Fkwz ikl)

5 czsdksa dh takp 00000 00000

ds fy, (JBT)
6 JBT ds v/wjk jgus 0&0 0&0
;k iqu%
'kq: djus ds fy;s

7 ihNs ls xkM+h dk 000&0000 000&0000

cpko
fVIi.kh %& ^0* ls rkRi;Z gS ,d ?kaVh
124
Vh-,l-vkj- (40)%&
fctyh }kjk pkfyr ds foiQy gkssus dh fLFkfr esa fctyh }kjk lapkfyr nwljh xkM+h
;k batu dks [kjkc xkM+h dh lgk;rk ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk;s fdUrq ,slk rHkh
fd;k tk ldrk gS] tc pkyd ;k ykbu pktZeSu ;g izekf.kr dj ns fd] xkM+h
dk lapkyu djuk fujkin gS rFkk fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkki batu }kjk pkfyr
xkM+h dh lgk;rk ds fy, fctyh }kjk pkfyr xkM+h dk iz;ksx u fd;k tk;s A
Vh-,l-vkj- 41%&
(1) vkikrfLFkfr esa tc fdlh batu }kjk [kjkc bZ-,e-;w- jsd dks gVkuk
vko';d gks rks batu ds lk/kj.k Ldw difyax iz;ksx esa yk;s tk;sa] rFkk difyax
ij LySd dh ek=kk ;Fkk lEaHko de djus dk è;ku j[kk tk;s A ;fn bZ-,e-;w- esa
dEiszLM ok;q csazdks dh O;oLFkk gks] rks xkM+h dk fua;=k.k dsoy batu czsdksa ls gh
fd;k tk;sxk A ;fn lqfo/ktud gks] rks jsdksa dks [khpk tk;s] fdUrq ;fn ,slk
djuk laHko u gks] rks ml lehi LFky rd <dsyk tk;s] tgka batu ?kqek;k tk
lds] vFkok jsd dks ,d rjiQ yxk;k tk lds A d"kZ.k ds le; [kjkc xkM+h dh
xfr lko/kurk dh jÝrkj esa gksuh pkfg, A tc laj{kk dks è;ku esa j[kdj ,slk tk
lds] rks ;kf=k;ksa dks ;Fkk 'kh?kz xkM+h ls mRkkj fn;k tk;s A
(2) LVs'ku ekLVj ml xkM+h ds eksVjesu dks ftldks batu ls pykuk gS] dks
fyf[kr esa fu/kZfjr iQkeZ (uhps fn;k x;k gS) ij xkM+h pykus ds fy, vko';d
funsZ'k nsxk A tc mldh xkM+h bl izdkj pykbZ tkrh gksa] rks eksVj eSu dks batu esa
vo'; p<+uk gksxk] vkSj [kjkc xkM+h dk xkMZ vius fMCcs esa lokj gksxk A

iQkeZ Vh-,l-vkj-@vks-ih-Vh-th-@1

eheksa ua----------------------------------------------le;--------------------------
rkjh[k---------------------------------------
[kjkc xkM+h ua-------------------------------------------------------------ds eksVjesu dks
125
batu----------------------------------------------ds pkyd dks viuh xkM+h ds fy, izkf/d`r
fd;k tkrk gS A ;g vuqefr rHkh nh tk;s tc vki Lo;a bl ekeys esa larq"V gks
tk;sa fd] lHkh iSUVkxzkiQ dySDVlZ >qdk fn, x, gSa] vkSj ns[ksa fd os batu }kjk
d"kZ.k ds nkSjku >qds gq, jgrs gS A
Vh-,l-vkj- 42%& [kjkfc;ksa dk irk yxkus esa le; [kksuk % tc dksbZ ,slh [kjkch
iSnk gks tk;s] ftls eksVj eSu Bhd u djs ldsa rks] ,slh fLFkfr esa flok;] tc fd
vkxs c<+uk fujkin ugha gks] vkSj mldk vkblksys'ku gks x;k gS] rks eksVj eSu dks
[kjkfc;ksa dk irk yxkus esa le; cckZn ugha djuk pkfg, A ;krk;kr ls ;Fkk'kh?kz
nwj j[kus ds fy, lcls fudVorhZ tkap LFky ij xkM+h dks ys tkus ds fy, Hkjld
iz;kl fd;k tk;s A
Vh-,l-vkj- 43%& xkM+h dk iVjh ls mrjuk %& xkM+h ds iVjh ls mrjus dh fLFkfr
esa d"kZ.k 'kfDr fu;a=kd bldh lwpuk fctyh iQksjeSu dks nsxk tks bl izdkj
dk;Zokgh djsxk] tSls ykbu esa [kjkch gS A rFkk fjjsfyax izkslsl ds nkSjku fljksifj
ykbu dh {kfr dks jksdus dks fy, lHkh vko';d lko/kfu;ka cjrsxk A
Vh-,l-vkj- 44%& bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h esa fctyh [kjkch dh fLFkfr esa ml xkM+h dks]
;fn laHko gks] xarO; LFky rd pykdj ys tkuk pkfg, vkSj mls ogka] rc rd
[kM+k j[kuk pkfg,] tc rd mls fctyh foHkkx }kjk pykus ds fy, og fiQV gS]
izekf.kr u dj fn;k tk;s A
Vh-,l-vkj- 45%& bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h ds yhfMax pkyu d{k ls pkfyr cszdksa dks
lapkfyr u fd;s tk ldrss dh fLFkfr esa viuk;h tkus okyh dk;Zfof/ %& tc
bZ,e;w xkM+h ds czsdksa dh yhfMax pkyu d{k ls lapkfyr u fd;k tk lds] rks
fuEufyf[kr dk;Z fof/ viukbZ tkuh pkfg, A
(d) lHkh ;kf=k;ksa dks IysViQkeZ ;qDr igys LVs'ku ds IysViQkeZ ij mrkj fn;k
tk;s A
([k) ;fn bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h czsdksa dks fdlh pkyu d{k ls lapkfyr u fd;k tk lds
fdUrq ihNs ds Mªkbfoax d{k esa pkyd midj.k Bhd dk;Z dj jgk gks rks] xkMZ
yhfMax d{k esa pkyd ds lkFk jgsxk rFkk og tgka vko';d gks] gSaM czsd
yxk;sxk A ,slh fLFkfr esa xkM+h dh jÝrkj 8 fd-eh- izfr ?kaVk ls vf/d ugha gksuh
pkfg, A
126
(x) ;fn dsoy yhfMax d{k esa czsd midj.k [kjkc gks] rks xkMZ dh ;g ftEesnkjh
gksxh fd og (vkxs ls) lcls ikl oky d{k ls] ftlds czsd midj.k Bhd dk;Z
dj jgs gks] Lopkfyr czsd ifjpkfyr djs A og eksVj eSu ds ladsrksa ds vuqlkj
czsd lapkfyr djsxk] ,slh fLFkfr esa xkM+h dh jÝrkj 8 fdyks ehVj izfr ?kaVk ls
vf/d ugha gksxh A
(?k) ;fn yhfMax d{k esa Lopkfyr czsd ds vykok pkyu (Mªkbfoax) midj.k
Hkh [kjkc gks rks] xkMZ yhfMax d{k esa ;k=kk djsxk vkSj vko'drk vuqlkj gkFk czsd
yxk;sxk A eksVjesu ,sls fudVre da{k ls xkM+h pyk;sxk] ftlesa pkyu vkSj
Lopkfyr csszd midj.k Bhd izdkj ls dk;Z dj jgsa gksa A xkMZ dh ;g ftEessnkjh
gksxh fd] og eksVjesu dks tc Hkh vko';d gks] ?kaVh Hkksaiw vFkok lhVh ctkdj
ladsr ns rFkk pkyd bu ladsrksa ds vuqlkj xkM+h dh jÝrkj 8 fd-eh- izfr ?kaVk ls
vf/d ugha gksuh pkfg, A
(M) bu fu;eksa ds ([k) (x) vkSj (?k) esa mfYyf[kr ifjLFkfr;ksa ds varxZr
xkM+h dh jÝrkj 8 fd-eh- izfr?kaVk ls vf/d ugha gksuh pkfg, rFkk eksVjeSu }kjk
;krk;kr fu;a=k.k dk;kZYk; vkSj fudVre xkM+h ijh{kd dks lwfpr fd;k tk;sxk
ij tgka lkbfMax LFkku miyC/ gks] xkM+h dks lsok ls vyx djus ds laca/ esa
rRdky ;krk;kr fu;a=kd dkjZokbZ djsaxk A
Vh-,l-vkj- 46& (d) fdlh vkikr fLFkfr esa tc xkM+h CykWd [kaM esa :d
tk;s rks eksVjeSu@xkMZ dks vkikrdkyhu VsyhiQksu lWkfdZV ds fcYoqQy ikl xkM+h
jksduh pkfg,] vkSj@;k eksckbZy iQksu ij vkikr fLFkfr ds fo"k; esa crkrs gq, ;fn
visf{kr gks rks] lgk;rk ekaxuh pkfg, vkSj fcaydj cfÙk;ksa dks Hkh ^vkWu* dj nsuk
pkfg, A ([k) tc vkrh gqbZ xkM+h dk pkyd@eksVjeSu v'kDr gqbZ xkM+h dh
fCyfdax ykbV ns[ksxk rks] og l-fu-6-03@3 (x) ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh djsxk A
Vh-,l-vkj- 47%& bZ-,e-;w- xkM+h esa [krjs dh lhVh rFkk vUrj lapkj tathj
midj.k dk lapkyu%&
tc vkikr fLFkfr esa] fdlh ;k=kh }kjk varj lapkj tathj [khaph tk;] rks lEcf/ar
lokjh fMCcs esa ,d yky r'rjh ckgj fudy vkrh gS] rFkk izR;sd pkyu d{k esa
fLFkr [krjs dh ?kaVh ds fctyh lfdZV dks iwjk djrs gq, fo|qr lEidZ dk;e gks
tkrk gS] vkSj eksVj eSu dks rRdky xkM+h jksdus dh psrkouh nsrs gq, [krjs dh ?kaVh
127
lHkh d{kksa esa cjkcj ctrh jgsxh A [krjs dh ?kaVh dks lqudj orZeku fu;eksa ds
vuqlkj eksVj eSu dks vkikr czsd yxkdj xkM+h jksd nsuh pkfg, A tathj [khapus
dk dkj.k irk yxkus ds ckn xkMZ dks pkfg, fd] og d{k esa j[ks M.Ms dh
lgk;rk ls lacf/r lokjh fMCcs esa r'rjh dks fiQj ls lsV dj nsa A
vuqlwph ^d*
(1) bZ-,e-;w- xkfM;ksa ij dk;Z djus okys xkMksZ ds fy, fu/kZfjr midj.kksa
esa fuEufyf[kr oLrq;sa 'kkfey gSa tks M~;wVh djrs le; mUgsa vius lkFk j[kuh
pkfg, A
1- ,d ,y-bZ-Mh- ÝySf'kax gkFk flxuy ySEi (frjaxk] 4 MªkbZ lsy ySEi)
2- >afM;ksa dk ,d lsV (,d gjk vkSj nks yky)
3- ,Y;wfefu;e VsfyLdksfid ikbi dks nks ÝySx fLVDl A
4- ,d izkFkfed fpfdRlk ckDl A
5- ,d ckDl ftlesa nl iVk[ks gksa A
6- ,d lhVh A
7- lokjh fMCcs dh ,d pkch A
8- ,d ?kM+h A
9- ,d pkyw lapkyu le; lkj.kh (miuxjh; [kaMks ds fy,)
10- fo|qrhd`r [kaMks ij fctyh dh xkfM+;ks ds dk;Z lapkyu ds fy, ,d
fu;e iqLrd A
11- xkMZ fyad fooj.k ls lacf/r ,d C;kSjsokj iqLrd A
12- xkMZ dh ,d eheks iqLrd
13- Lopkfyr CykWd i¼fr esa dk;Z; djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k&i=k A

128
(2) bZ,e;w xkfM+;ksa ij dk;Z djus okys pkydksa dks fuEufyf[kr oLrq,
futh midj.k ds :i esa M~;wVh djrs le; vius lkFk j[kuh gksxh A
ozQ-la- fooj.k ux
1- gSM cqd rFkk eksVj eSu ds fy, Vªcy 'kwfVax Mk;jsDVjh 1
2- pkyw lapkyu le; lkj.kh dh ,d izfr rFkk vuqlwph 1izR;sd
3- eksVjesu dh eheks iqLrd 1
4- [kjkfc;ksa dh fjiksVZ djus ds fy, eheks iqLrd 1
5- fjoflZax gSfMy 2
6 eksVj eSu dh fu;a=k.k pkfc;ka 3
7- czsd daVªksy dh pkch 1
8- lokjh fMCck pkch 1
9- eksVj dksp njokts ds fy, la'kksf/r pkch 1
10- MafM;ksa lfgr yky vkSj gjh gkFk flxuy >afM;ka 2
11- yky vkSj gjs ,MkWIVj lfgr nks lsy dh VkpZ vkSj iQkyrw cYc 1
12- nl iVk[kksa okyk ckWDl 1
13- ÝySf'kax gkFk cÙkh (,y-bZ-Mh- ÝySf'kax rhu jaxks okyh gkFk cÙkh) 1
14- Lopkfyr CykWd i¼fr esa dk;Z djus ds fy, l{kerk izek.k i=k 1
15- fctyhd`r [kaMks ij fctyh dh xkfM+;ksa ds lapkyu ls lacf/r fu;e iqLrdsa 1
16- ?kM+h 1
17- >kM+u (MLVj) 1

129
 ikB & 19
COUPLING
EMU ds dkspks dks vkil esa tksM+us ds fy, lseh- ijekusaV diyj dk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gS A bls 'kkdw difyax Hkh dgrs gS A blds nks gSM gksrs gS A esy gSM rFkk
iQhesy gSaM] bUgh esa gSM iQhesy gSM dks tksM+dj difyax dk tksM+k rFkk vyx
djds [kksyk tkrk gS A
esy rFkk iQhesy gSM dh igpku
;fn fdlh nks dksp dh chp eksVj dksp dh rjiQ eq[k djds [kM+s gks rd ck;h
vkSj gSafMy rFkk nk;h vkSj fcaxuj gks rks eksVj dksp lkbM iQhesy gSM rFkk ihNs
dh rjiQ esy gSM gksxk A
gSafMy vkSj foaxuV dh igpku %&gSfMy pqfM+;ksa okys LVM ij ykfdax fiu ls
dlk gksrk gS bldks ?kqekus ls pqfM+;ksa okyk LVM Fkh ?kqerk gS A tcfd foax uV dh
rjiQ dksbZ ykfadax fiu ugh gksrh gS A foax uV dks ?kqekus ls pqfM+;ks okyk LVM ugh
?kwerk ! cfYd og Loa; ?kwerk gSa A
dksp dks dkVus dk rjhdk %&
1 eksVj dksp ls ukeZy ykbV rFkk isQu vWkiQ djsa A
2 xkMZ Key vkiWQ djsa A
3 esu dEisz'kj Trip djsa ABB Trip djs A
4 Pento Lower djds BL-Key fudkys A
5 EP czsd fjyht djds vkVks@,ejtSalh czsd yxk;s A
6 BIVS-KEY ^vkiQ* djds fudkys BCH dks fjyht djs
7 A.B.C.D. tEij dks lkdsV ls fudkydj gqd ij Vkxsa A
8 MR/BP ,.M dkd can djsa A
9 MR rFkk BP jcj ikbi dk pd&uV [kksys bl ckr dh lko/kuh j[ks fd ftl
dksp dks vkxs tkuk gS A mlds MR rFkk BP jcj ikbi ls yxk gqvk psd uV gh
[kksys A vk;ju ikbi ds ckn pSd uV u [kksys A
10 vc lseh ijekuSaV diyj dks [kksyus dh dk;Zokgh djsa blds fy,
difyax ds foax uV ij gFkksM+s ls bl izdkj pksV djs fd oks ,.Vh&Dykd okbt
?kwesa A ,d ckj <hyk gks tkus ij foax uV dks yxkrkj ,.Vh Dykd okbt fn'kk esa
?kqek, ,slk djus ls difyax dk ykd pwfM+;ksa lij [kqyrk tk,xk A vc gSaMy ij
gFkksM+s ls pksV djds bl gSaMy dks yxkrkj ,.Vh&Dykd okbt fn'kk esa ?kqek;sa A
,slk djus ls <hyk gksdj [kqyrk tk,xk vc eksVj dksp dks bujtkbt djds vkxs
c<+kus ij difyax [kqy tk,xk A vFkkZr esy iQhesy gSM vyx vyx gks tk,xs A
130
 ikB&20
cksxh (BOGIE)
fdlh dksp dh okWMh ftl <kaps ij j[kh gksrh gS mls cksxh dgrs gS ,d dksp esa nks
cksxh gksrh gSa A bZ-,e-;w- dksp dh cksxh dks ge okscks cksxh dgrs gSa vFkkZr ,d cksxh
esa nks ,Dly gksrs gSa A bZ-,e-;w- dksp nks izdkj ds gksrs gSa] eksVj dksp o Vsyj dksp A
vr% eksVj dksp dh cksxh dks eksVj dksp cksxh o Vsyj dksp dh cksxh dks Vsyja
dksp cksxh dgrs gSa A
(1) eksVj dksp cksxh %& cksxh izsQe esa ,Dly xkbM dh ijekusaV osfYMax gksrh gS
ftlesa xkbM cq'k] xkbM fjax] jcj iSfdax fjax] MLV 'khYM ,oa MLV lhYM fLizax
rFkk ljDyi yxh jgrh gS rks MSlikV ds vanj tkrh gS rFkk MSlikV esa Hkjs rsy dh
lgk;rk ls MSfEiax dk dk;Z djrh gS ftlls cksxh izsQe dks ozsQd ls cpkus esa
lgk;rk feyrh gS A blesa ,d ukst lLisalu czsdsV yxk jgrk gS A ftlesa VSªD'ku
eksVj fiQV dh tkrh gS A
(2) okyLVj ,lsEcyh %& dksp dk iwjk Hkkj okyLVj ,lsEcyh ls cksxh iszQe esa
VªkaliQkj gksrk gS A blesa okyLVj vij Iysad esa nks lkbM fo;jj osy csu gksrk gS A
ftlesa Y;qczhdsafVax rsy Hkjk gksrk gS A blh lkbM fo;jj ikV esa cksxh esa yxs lkbM
fo;jj jsLV djrs gS rFkk dksp dk Hkkj VªkaliQj djrs gSa rFkk ,d lsaVj fiosV
,lsEcyh dh gkbZftax gksrh gS A ftlesa dksp esa yxh gqbZ lsaVj fiosV lsaVj fiosV
gkbftax esa cSBrh gS] tks dksp ckMh dks ,DlhyjsV djrh gS A blesa okYVj fLizax
nksuks rjg nks&nks ds xqzi esa (vkmVj ,oa buj) yxh gksrh gS tks fd yksoj fLizax che
ds Åij ,ao okyLVj ds uhps iQalk;h tkrh gS A yksoj flizax ohe o okyLVj ds
chp j[kh flizax gSaxj Cykd ,ao gSaxj fiu dh lgk;rk ls cksxh iszQe ds chp esa
iQalk;h tkrh gS A bls lsds.Mh lLisa'ku dgrs gSa A okLVj ,lsEcyh esa cgkj dh vksj
nksuksa rjiQ ,d&,d 'kkd vkyoZj MSfEiax ds fy, yxk;s x,s gSa tks fLizax dks VwVus
ls cpkrs gSa rFkk dksp ds tdZ dks de djrs gSa A
(3) ,Dly ckWDl ,lsEcyh %& ,Dly izR;sd ,Dly ds nksuksa rjiQ yxs gksrs gSa
ftlesa eq[;r% fuEu lkexzh yxh gS A
(1) ,Dly jksyj fo;fjax
(2) fj;jdoj] dkyj] fjax
(3) ,Dly ckDl gkbftax
131
(4) jcj lhfyax fjax
(5) flD;ksafjax di
(6) flD;ksfjax oksYV
(7) iQaV doj
(8) ,Dl ckDl oksYV
(9) ,Dly ckDl fLizax
(10) yksoj fLizax lhV@MSl ikV
(11)vij fLizax lhV@MSl ikV doj
(12) jcj iSfdax fjax
(13) dEi lssfVax fjax
bls izkbejh lLisa'ku dgrs gSa rFkk blesa yxh ,Dly ckDl Lfizax dks izkbejh fLizax
dgrs gSa A ,Dly ckDl esa jksyj fo;fjax dks yqczhdsV djus ds fy, 2 dsth xzhl
izR;sd ,Dly ckWDl esa Hkjrs gSa A
(4) Oghy ,oa ,Dly
,Dly%& bZ-,e-;w- esa nks izdkj ds ,Dly yxk;s tkrs gS A eksVj dksp ,ao ,p-lh-
lh- cksxh ds fy, 20 Vu ,Dly ,oa Vsyj dksp ds fy, 16 Vu dk ,Dly iz;ksx
esa yk;k tkrk gS A
,Dly esa vkus okyh [kjkfc;ka %&
(1) jksyj fc;fjax lhV dk [kjkc gksuk ;k de gksuk
(2) ,Dly dk vYVklksfud VsfLVax esa isQy gksuk
(3) ,Dly dk osUM gksuk ;k vksoy gksuk
(4) ,Dly dk VwV tkuk
;fn ,Dly [kjkc gks x;k gS rks og fjis;j ugha gksrk gS A cny fn;k tkrk gS A
ifg;k %& bZ-,e-;w- dkspksa esa fuEu nks izdkj ds ifg, yxk;s tkrs gSa A
(,) Vk;j okyk ifg;k (Tyred wheel)
(ch) lkWfyM ifg;k
Vk;j okys ifg;s %& ;s ifg;k] ifg;k dh fMLd ds Åij ,d 76 MM eksVkbZ dk
Vk;j (fjax) xje djds odZ'kki esa p<+kdj ifg;k cuk;k tkrk gS rFkk ifg;s dk
Vk;j dUMe gksus ij Vk;j dkVdj fudky fn;k tkrk gS ,oa nqckjk u;k Vk;j
p<+kdj ifg;k dks u;s dh rjg cuk fn;k tkrk gS A
132
Vk;j okys ifg;ksa ls ykHk %& ifg;s dk O;kl dke gksus tkus dh fLFkfr esa nwljk
u;k Vk;j p<+kdj ifg;k u;k dj fn;k tkrk gS A ifg;s dh fMLd dks cxSj cnys
ifg;s esa Vk;j p<+kdj ckj&ckj ifg;ksa dks u;k cuk;k tkrk gS A vr% ifg;s dh
ykxr de vkrh gS A
gkfu % ,sls izk;% ns[kk x;k gS fd dEiksftV czsd CYkkd ds iz;ksx ls ifg;s esa FkeZy
ozsQd ,oa Vk;j pVdus ds ds'k cgqr T;knk gks x;s gSa A FkeZy ozsQd ckj&ckj gksus ij
vf/d Vk;j VfuZax dh vko';drk gksrh gS ftlls Vk;j tYnh tYnh cnyuk iM+rk
gS ,oa Vk;j ozsQd gksus dh fLFkfr esa fMjsyesaV dk [krjk c<+ tkrk gS rFkk Vk;j Hkh
cnyuk iM+rk gS A
lkfyM ifg;s%& ,sls ifg;s ftudh cukoV fcuk ifg;s dh fMLd ds Bksl iQkstZ
djds cuk;k tkrk gS A
ykHk% blesa FkeZy ozsQd gksus dh fLFkfr esa ifg;k iQVus dh laHkkouk ugha jgrh gS A
gkfu%& ifg;s dk Mk;k (O;kl) de gks tkus dh fLFkfr esa iwjk ifg;k cnyuk
iM+rk gS ftlls buesa jfuax dkLV c<+ tkrh gS A
ifg;s ds nks"k ,oa fuokj.k %& bZ-,e-;w- ifg;s eas fuEu nks"k le; ds lkFk Msoyi
gksrs gSa A
(1) ifg;s dk Mk;k (O;kl) dk de gksuk %& daMe gksus ij Vk;j@ifg;k
cnyuk iM+rk gS A
eksVj dksp Vsyj dksp ,p-lh-lh-
u;k 952 952 952
daMe 877 857 865
(2) 'kkiZ Ýysat%& pyus ds nkSjku ifg;s dks Ýysat dh jsfM;l de gksus ij vanj
lkbM dk Ýysat dV tkrk gS vkSj pkdw dh /kj dh rjg uksdhyk gks tkrk gS
mls 'kkiZ Ýysat dgrs gS A ifg;s dh izksiQkby ubZ cukdj bldk fuokj.k fd;k tkrk
gS A
u;k Iysl jsfM;l & 14R
dUMe & 5R
(3) fFku Ýysat %& pyrs pyrs ifg;s dk Ýysat f?klrk jgrk gS A u;s izksiQkby
ifg;s ds Ýysat dks eksVkbZ 29-4MM gksrh gS A ;fn Ýysat f?kldj 16 MM jg tkrk
gS rks nqckjk Ýysat cuk;h tkrh gS bls fFku Ýysat dgrs gSa A
133
 u;k Ýysat & 29-4MM
dUMe & 16 MM
(4) Mhi Ýysat %& pyrs&pyrs ifg;s ds VsªM esa f?klko vkrk jgrk gS A ;g
f?klko ;fn 6-5 MM rd gks tkrk gS ftlls fd Ýysat dh ÅapkbZ 28-5 MM ls
c<+dj 35 MM rd igqap tkrh gS bls Mhi Ýysat dgrs gSaA bl nks"k dks nqckjk
izksiQkby djds Bhd fd;k tkrk gS A bl nks"k ds gksus ij nksuksa rjiQ ds ifg;s ds
O;kl esa varj vk tkrk gS ftlls ifg;k dk Vsªd ls mrjus dk [krjk jgrk gS vkSj
Ýysat ds c<+ tkus ds dkj.k Ýysat Vsªd esa yxh fiQl IysV ls Hkh Vdjk ldrh gs
ftles tEi djds ifg;k VSªd ls uhps mrj ldrk gS A ,sls ifg;ksa dh fjizksiQkbfyax
vfr vko';d gS A
(5) gkyks Vk;j@Mcy Ýysat %& tc ifg;s ds nwljh rjiQ ,d mHkkj tks NksVh
Ýysat dh rjg fn[kus yxrk gS vkSj mldh ÅapkbZ 5 MM gks tkrh gS rks mls Mcy
Ýysat dk nks"k dgk tkrk gS A bl nks"k esa VsªM Hkh f?klrk gS vkSj Mhi Ýysat Hkh gksrk
gS rFkk nwljh rjg 5 MM dh iQkYl Ýysat Hkh cu tkrh gS A bl nks"k ds vkus ij
pDdk viuk :V cny nsrk gS vkSj xkM+h Vw jksM gks tkrh gS A bldk fuokj.k ifg;k
dh fjizksiQkbfyax djds fd;k tk ldrk gS A
(6) :V fo;j %& ifg;k Vªsd ls jxMdj pyrk gS ftlls Ýysat o Vk;j ds
feyu IokbaV Vsªd ls f?klrk jgrk A u;k izksiQkby Ýysat esa jsfM;l 14R gksrk gS tc
;g 13R ls de gks tkrk gS rks ml :V fo;j dgk tkrk gS A vkSj bl fLFkfr esa
ifg;sa esa ,Mh'kuy FkzLV yxrk gS A bu nks"k dks fjizksiQkby djds nwj fd;k tkrk gS A
(7) xqzc vku Vk;j % tc lEiw.kZ pDds dh ifjf/ esa 3 xgjkbZ dk xqzc cu tkrk
gS rks ml nks"k dks xqzc vku Vk;j dgrs gSa bls ifg;k dh fjizksiQkbfyax ds }kjk nwj
fd;k tkrk gS A
(8) LikWV vku Vk;j@fLdfMax %& tc czsd okbZfMax gksus ij ifg;s esa txg
txg ;k ,d txg 60X3 MM dk LikV cu tkrk gS rks ;g vkokt djus yxrk gS
ftlls Vsªsd ,oa jksyj fo;fjax ds MSest gksus dk [krjk gks tkrk gS A bls fjizksiQkbfyax
djds nwj fd;k tkrk gS A
Oghy xst %&bZ-,e-;w- ifg;s dk Oghy xst (,d ,Dly ds nksuks ifg;s ds chp dh
nwjh) 1600$2]&1MM gksrh gS A ;fn xst jsat ds ckgj gks tkrh gS rks ifg;s dk Vsªd
ls mrjus dh laHkkouk cu tkrh gS A vr % bls Bhd djds gh ykbu ij pyk;k
134
tkrk gS A
(5) jksyj fo;jhax%& bZ-,e-;w- dkspksa esa nks izdkj dh fo;fjax yxk;h tkrh gS tks
fuEu gS A
1 eksVjk dksp ,oa ,p-lh-lh-dksp-%& Mcy jks lsYiQ ,ykbaM] LisQfjdy jksy
fo;fjax u- 22328C/C3
2 Vsyj dksp & Mcyjks] lsYiQ ,ykbUM LisQfjdy jksyj fo;fjax ua-
jksyj fo;fjax esa vkus okyh [kjkfc;ka %
1 buj jslj ;k vkmVj jslj dk ozsQd gksuk ;k VwV tkuk
2 dst dk VwV tkuk
3 jksyj dk f?kl tkuk] ;k jksyj esa LikV vkuk vkfn A
4 vkmVj jslj esa tax yxuk ;k osfYMax LikWV vk tkuk
5 jksyj fo;fjax ds jksyj o vkmVj jslj ds chp dk Dyh;jsal dk c<+ tkuk
jksyj fo;fjax Dyhjsal u;h fo;fjax 0-08 la 0-14
baLisD'ku esa daMe 0-28 ls 0-31MM
jksyj fo;fjax fuekZrk dEiuh %& ,l-ds-,iQ-] ,iQ-,-th-] ,u-oh-lh-] uksekZ] ,u-
bZ-vkbZ- dks;sk (KOYO) bR;kfn fuekZrk dEiuh dh fo;fjax bZ- ,e-;w- esa yxkbZ tkrh
gS A
(2) Vsyj dksp cksxh %& jksyj dksp cksxh dk I Vkbi X lsDlu gksrk gS A Vsyj
dksp cksxh esa 16 Vu dSfIlVh dk ,Dly yxk;k tkrk gS A eksVj dksp cksxh dh
rjg gh Vsyj dksp cksxh esa Hkh] cksxh izsQe ,lsEcyh] ckyLVj ,lsEcyh] ,Dly
ckDl ,lsEcyh rFkk Oghy ,oa ,Dly iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa A
MSlikV lsUVj fiosV o lkbM fo;jj %&
(1) yksoj fLizax lhV ,oa vij fLizax dks feykdj MSlikr dgykrk gS A yksoj
fLizax esa 1-7 yhVj loksZykbu&68 () izR;sd MSlikV esa Mkyk tkrk gS A bl izdkj
iwjs dksp esa 16 MSlikV esa 27 yhVj loksZykbZu&68 rsy Mkyk tkrk gS A MSlikV esa
cksxh izsQe esa yxh ,Dly xkbM tkrh gS A ,Dly xkbM ,lsEcyh esa Nsn cus gksrs gSa
ftlls rsy ,Dly xkbM ds vanj pyk tkrk gS A tc xkM+h pyrh gS rks tfdZax ds
vuqlkj rsy vanj ckgj gksrk gS vkSj ,Dly xkbM cq'k esa yxh jcj iSfdax fjax
MSlikV dh nhokj ls jxM+ dj pyrh gS ftlls xkbM cq'k fiLVu dh rjg dke
djrh gS ftlls rsy xkbM cq'k ls ckgj dh rjiQ u tkdj vanj dh rjiQ
135
(,Dly xkbM) ds vanj rjiQ tkrk gS] tks ,d izdkj dh MSfiax dk dk;Z djrk gS
ftlls xkM+h dk tdZ de gksrk gS rFkk fLizax ds VwVus dh laHkkouk de gks tkrh gS A
(2) lsUVj foVsV %& ,d dksp esa nks lsVj foVsV yxh jgrh gS tks cksxh ds chpks
chp ckyLVj ,lsEcyh esa cuh fu/kZfjr txg ij lsV jgrh gS A lsaVj fiosV ds
eq[;r% nks dk;Z gksrs gSa A igyk &;g dksp dh ckWMh o cksxh dks tksM+rh gS rFkk
nwljk & ;g ,Dlhyjslu o czsfdax iQkslZ dks VªkalehV djrh gS A è;ku jgs ;g
dkspokM+h dk Hkkj VªakliQj djus gsrq ugha gS A
(3) lkbM fo;jj %& ,d dksp esa pkj lkbM fo;jj yxs gksrs gSa A ckMh okyLrj
ds nksuksa rjg izQaV o fj;j lkbM esa nks&nks lkbM fo;jj yxk gksrk gS rFkk cksxh
okyLrj esa cus gq, lkbM fo;jj osy esa csBrs gS A lkbM fo;jj osy esa loksZfyu 68
vk;y Hkjk jgrk gS ftlesa ,d fo;fjax IysV o fo;fjax ihl ds Åij lkbM fo;jj
cSBrk gSA bZ-,e-;w-@,e-bZ-;w- esa lkbM fo;jj ÝyksfVax gksrk gS ,oa dksp dk lkjk Hkkj
lkbM fo;jj ds }kjk ifg;ksa ls gksdj jsy esa vkrk gS A è;ku jgs fd lsaVj fiosV ls
yksM VªkaliQj ugha gksrk gS A lkbM fo;jj ls gksrk gS A
bZ-,e-;w- esa iz;ksx gksus okys yqczhdsaV
b-,e-;w- esa iz;ksx gksus okys yqczhdsaV fuEu gS A
ozQe la- midj.k yqczhdsaV dk uke yqczhdsaV dk ek=kk oqQy ek=kk
1- jksyj fo;fjax loksZte vkj-vkj&3 2KG izfr foifjax 16Kg.
(,Dly ckWDl) loksZte vkj-vkj&3 ;k izfr ,Dly ckWDl
2- MSlikr loksZykbu&68 1-7 fy- izfr MSlikr 27 fy-

3 lkbM fo;jj loksZykbu&68 2-5 fy- izfr lkbM 10 fy-

fo;jj

4 lsaVj fiosV loksZykbu&68 3 fy- izfr 6 fy-

lsaVj fiosV
(dsoy eksVj dksp) 13-6 Kg.

5 xs;j ds'k loksZdksV &170 Vh- 3-4KG izfr

xs;j ds'k
6 lLisa'ku loksZflLVe&68 2-54Lit. izfr 20-0 Lit
fo;fjax lLisa'ku foifjax

136
,;j lLisa'ku dksp
bZ-,e-;w- dkspkssa esa lsds.Mjh LkLisa'ku esa LVhy fLizx ds LFkku ij ,;j fLizax yxkbZ
xbZ gS A ;g ekWMhfiQds'ku dsoy vHkh b-,e-;w- dkpksa esa fd;k x;k gS A ,e-bZ-,e-
;w- dksp esa vHkh gksuk gS A vc tks Hkh b-,e-;w- dksp vkbZ-lh-,iQ- ;k ch-bZ-,e-,y-
esa cuk;s tk jgs gSa os lHkh ,;j flizax cksxh ds dksp gS A fuEu fo'ks"krk,a gSa &
(1) blesa lsds.Mjh lLisa'ku (ckyLVj esa) LVhy fLizax ds LFkku ij ,;j fLizax
yxk;h xbZ gS A
(2) okyLrj gSaxj] okyLrj fiu ,ao okyLVj gSaxj Cykd gVkdj mlds LFkku ij
,d LFkkbZ ,;j fLizax osl os czsdsV yxk fn;k x;k gS A
(3) Vksyj dksp dh cksxh ,p-lh-lh- cksxh dj nh xbZ gS A
(4) okyLVj esa yxus okyh bDoykbZftax LVs gVkdj nksuksa rjiQ 20 Lit ds ,;j
ftook;Zj yxk fn;s x;s gSa tks ,d MqiysDl psd okYc }kjk ,d nwljs ls tqMs+ gq, gSa
A
,;j lfizax cksxh esa iz;qDr gksus okys eq[; midj.k %&
(1) ,;j fLizax %& ;g ysnj dk ,d ,;j csyks gksrk gS ftlesa xkM+h butkZbt
voLFkk esa 5Kg./Cm2 izslj gksrk gS rFkk oqQy ÅapkbZ 255 Cm vgksrh gS A blds
vanj ,d LVhy dh bejtalh fLizax ls xkM+h 50 Kmph xrh ls 'ksM rd yk;h tk
ldrh gS A
2- ysofyax okYo % ;g ,d U;wesfVd okYc vjSatesaV gS ftlds }kjk ,;j fLizax esa
izslj tkrk gS A ;g ,e-vkj- ikbi ykbu }kjk 150 ,;j fLizax fjtokZ;j ls tqM+k
jgrk gS A ;g okYc ,;j fLizax esa izlj vko';drk vuqlkj mls 3 ls 5 izslj xkM+h
ds Hkkj ds vuq:i lIykbZ djrk gS rFkk Hkkj de gksus ij ,;j fLiazx dh ikbi ykbu
esa okil dj nsrk gS A
(3) MqiysDl psd okYc %& ;g okYc ,d cksxh ds nksuksa rjiQ yxs ,;j fLizax
ds izslj dks lqfuf'pr djrk gS A nksuksa rjiQ ds ,;j fLizax 20 ds ds fjtokZ;j ls
tqM+s jgrs gSa rFkk MqiysDl psd okYc nksuksa rjiQ ds fy, fjtokZ;j ds chp esa yxk
jgrk gS A ;fn ,d rjiQ dh ,;j fLizax esa yhdst gksrk gS rks nwljh rjiQ dh Hkh
fLizax dk izslj MqiysDl psd okYc }kjk ckgj fudky fn;k tkrk gS ftlls fd
dksp dks ,d rjiQ ls >qdus ls cpkrk gS A
(4) fjtokZ;j (150 yh-,oa 20 yh-) eksVj dksp ,oa Vsyj dksp esa ,;j fLizax
137
dks ,;j lIykbZ djus ds fy, vyx&2 150 yh- dSisflVh ds fjtokZ;j yxk;s x;s
gSa rFkk ,;j fLizax ySVjy fMLiyslesaV jksdus ds fy, 20 yh- dSisflVh ds gj dksp
esa nks&nks fjtokZ;j yxk;s x, gaS A
(4) MLV dysDVj ,ao vkbZlksysfVu dkd % ,e-vkj ikbi ykbu esa MLV
dysDVj ,oa vkblksysfVu dkd yxk;h xbZ gS tks vko'drkuqlkj vkijsV dh tkrh
gS rFkk ikbi ykbu dh ueh fudkyrs gSa A
,;jfLizax ds ,MokVst (iQk;ns)%&
1 LVhy fLizax ds VwVus dh laHkkouk cuh jgrh tks lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls lgh ugha gSa A
2 okyLVj gSaxj] gSaxj fiu o gSaxj Cykd ,lEcyh u gksus ls gSaxj ,oa gSaxj fiu
czsdst dh laHkkouk [kRe gks tkrh gS ftlls fd blls gksus okys fMjsyesaV dh
laHkkouk [kRe gks tkrh gS ftlls fd blls gksus okys fMjsyesaV dh laHkkouk [kRe gks
tkrh gS A vr% ;g T;knk lqjf{kr gS A
3 ,;j fLizax gks gj ih-vks-,p- esa fudkyus dh vko';drk ugha gSa A vr% bldh
vks gk- dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gS ;g gj pkSFks ih-vks-,p- esa cksxh ls vyx
djds psd dh tkrh gS A bldh mez Hkh yxHkx 12 ls 14 o"kZ fu/kZfjr dh xbZ gS]
;fn blesa dksbZ ckgjh uqdhyh oLrq ls Vdjkdj ,;j csyks iapj u gksa rks bldh
cnyus dh vko';drk ih-vks-,p- esa ugha gS A
4 ,pj fLizax dkspksa esa >Vds de yxrs gSa D;ksafd okyLVj o cksxh iszQe ds chp ds
xSi dks (B.C dks ) ,d ckj lsV djus ds i'pkr~ dksp ds Hkkj ds vuqlkj ysofyax
okYc ls ,;j fLizax esa izslj tkrk gS o fudkyudj ,e-vkj- ikbi ykbu esa tkrk gS
rFkk B.C okyLVj Dyh;jsal esaVsu jgrk gS ftlls dksp esa >Vds ugha yxrs gSa A
5 esaVsusal ykxr de vkrh gS D;ksafd ,d ckj lsfVax djus ds mijkar ckj&ckj NsM+us
dh vko';drk ugha iM+rh gS A

138
 ikB&21
ih-vkj-oh- (izszlj fjyhiQ okYc)
bZ-,e-;w- ds VªkaliQkeZj esa xaHkhj [kjkch vkus ij mldk izslj (vk;y izs'kj)
vR;f/d c<+ tk;s rks bl fLFkfr esa VªkaliQkeZj dks iQVus ls cpkus ds fy, ,d
fLiazx yksMsM okYc yxk;k x;k gS ftlds dkUVsDv }kjk ,-oh-oh-@oh-lh-oh- dks fVªi
dj fn;k tkrk gS ftlls VªkaliQkeZj dh budfeax lIykbZ dV tkrh gS vkSj tc
VªkaliQkeZj dh budfeax lIykbZ dV tkrh gS vkSj VªkaliQkeZj dk izslj de gks tkrk
gS rks okYc viuh ukeZy fLFkfr esa vk tkrk gS vksj ,-oh-oh- Dykst fd;k tk ldrk
gS A vkSj ,-ch-ch- lfdZV dk baVjykWd can gks tkrk gS A
cukoV o dk;Zfof/ %&
blesa ,d N% Nsn okyk ,d okYc Ýysat yxkus gsrq cuk gksrk gS ftlesa okYc
ofVZdy ;k gksfjtsaVy VªkaliQkeZj VSad esa yxk;k tk ldrk gS A blesa ,d 150
MM dk Nsn cuk gksrk gS tks LVsuysl LVhy Mk;izQke ds }kjk lhy fd;k tkrk gS A
;g Mk;izQke ,d ^0* fjax ij jsLV djrk gS tks nks etcwr (gSoh M~;wVh) fLizax }kjk
iksVZ dks can j[krk gS vkSj Mk;iQke dh nwljh lkbM VSad ds izs'kj }kjk expose
jgrk gS A tc fdlh dkj.k ls VSad dk izs'kj c<+ tkrk gS og Mk;izQke ls ,DV djuk
gS vkSj izs'kj igys ls fu/kZfjr lsiQ oSY;w ls T;knk gks tkrk gS rks Mk;izQke fyÝV gks
tkrk gS vkSj viuh lhV NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj ;g fyfÝVax {kf.kd gksrh gS rFkk ;g xSl
ok"i ,oa fyfDoM dks VSad ls ckgj fudky nsrk gS A ;g fjlko okYc dh VSad esa
fLFkfr ds vuqlkj gksrh gS vkSj tSls gh VSad dk izs'kj fxj tkrk gS vkSj lsV fyfeV
ij VSad izs'kj vk tkrk gS rks Mk;iQke viuh ;FkkfLFkfr esa vk tkrk gS A
Mk;iQe fyÝV gksrs gh ,d Iyx ftlesa ,d ekbozQks fLop yxk gksrk gS tks
vkijsV gks tkrk gS vkSj og rc rd vkijsV gh jgrk gS tc rd mls esuqoyh fjlsV
u fd;k tk;s A
nks"k ,oa fuokj.k %&
okYc dh cukoV bl izdkj dh etcwr gS fd ftlds tYn [kjkc ;k MSest gkssus dk
[krjk de jgrk gS ysfdu tks baMhdsfVax IysV yxh gS og cgqr gh MsyhdsV gksrh gS
tks fd {kfrxzLr gks tkrh gS A baMhdsfVax IysV {kfrxzLr gksus ij cny fn;k tkrk gS A
IysV esdsfuTe esa vk;h ekewyh [kjkch dks fjis;j fd;k tk ldrk gS A ;fn dksbZ
cM+h [kjkch ;k VwV&iwQV tSls Mk;iQke ;k] osl ;k okYc doj esa [kjhoh vkus ij
ih-vkj-oh- dks fjis;j ds fy, Hkstk tk;sxk A
139
 ikB&22
ohd fiQYM flLVe %&
Mh-lh- lhjht eksVj esa iQhYM dks detksj djds LihM c<+kus dh fof/ dks ohd
iQhYm flLVe dgrs gSa A bl LihM daVªksy fof/ ls VSªDlu eksVj esa fljht okbfMax
ds iSjsysy esa ,d jftLVSl yxk fn;k tkrk gS ftlls fljht okbfMax esa tkus okyh
djsaV de gks tkrh gS vkSj eSxusfVd ÝyDl dh rhozrk de gks tkrh gS ftlls fd
VSªDlu eksVj dh LihM c<+ tkrh gS vkSj lsDlu Dyh;j gksus esa de le; yxrk gS A
dk;Z iz.kkyh %& VSªDlu eksVj ikoj lfdZV esa ih-,iQ-Mh- (P.F.D.) ds lekukarj esa
ohd iQhYM jftLVSl 0-27 vkse dk lHkh eksVjksa esa dusDV fd;k x;k gS rFkk ekLVj
daVªksyj dks ohd iQhYM esa j[kus ij WFC1 , WFC2 , WFC3, WFC4 dkaVsDVj gj
eksVj ds fy, yxrs gSa ftlls ohd iQhYM jftLVSl lfdZV esa vk tkrs gSa vkSj xkM+h
(lHkh eksVj dkspksa) dh LihM c<+ tkrh gS A
GPS SYSTEM

fMiQWkYM LozQhu fctyh nsus ij fuEufyf[kr LozQhu ij iznf'kZr gksrk gS Line-1 : "PIS EMU DDC/TCU UNIT "
Line-2 : "HW V4.2 , SW 4.33 "
Line-3 : "GZB DB V1.10 "
Line-4 : "Long Press ENTER "

:V p;u yxHkx 3sec rd ^0* nck,] fuEufyf[kr LozQhu ij Line-1 : "Resetting System. "
Line-2 : "Please Wait "
iznf'kZr gksrk gS fMiQkWYV LozQhu ds fy, izrh{kk djsa Line-3 : " "
Line-4 : " "

yxHkx 3sec MENU/ENTER ;k # nckus ij TCU Line-1 : "SELECT MENU MODE"

Line-2 : "User Mode >"
esuw eksM esa izos'k djrk gS vkSj fuEufyf[kr LozQhu Line-3 : "Supervisor Mode > "
ij iznf'kZr gksrk gS Line-4 : "Factory Mode >"

MENU/ENTER ;k # nckus ij TCU mi;ksxdrkZ esuw Line-1 : "Enter User Password "
Line-2 : ""
esa izos'k djrk gS vkSj fuEufyf[kr LozQhu ij iznf'kZr Enter the pasword as "1111"
gksrk gS]

1111 (mi;ksxdrkZ ikloMZ)ntZ dj MENU/ENTER Line-1 : "Enter Route Number "

Line-2 : ""
;k # nckus ij fuEu LozQhu fn[kkbZ nsxh Enter the route/train number for the train
Example : "12005" for kalka Shatabdi

:V la[;k ntZ djsa MENU/ENTER Line-1 : "Enter Cab Type:- ''

Line-2 : ""
;k # nckus ij fuEu LozQhu fn[kkbZ nsxh Line-3 : " Press '1' for Guard "
Line-4 : " Press '2' for Motorman "

Line-1 : "12005 NDLS>KLK 08"

eq[; LozQhu ds fy, izrh{kk djas Line-2 : " M S "
Line-3 : " "
Line-4 : " GPS: INVALID "

jhlsV flLVe yxHkx 3 Sec rd ^0* nck,

140