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01_Computer Overview

The document provides an overview of computer systems using the IPO model, detailing its four elements: input, processing, output, and feedback. It outlines the four major components of an IT system as hardware, software, data, and communication. Additionally, it distinguishes between protocols and standards, providing examples of each, such as HTTP as a protocol and computer languages as standards.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views

01_Computer Overview

The document provides an overview of computer systems using the IPO model, detailing its four elements: input, processing, output, and feedback. It outlines the four major components of an IT system as hardware, software, data, and communication. Additionally, it distinguishes between protocols and standards, providing examples of each, such as HTTP as a protocol and computer languages as standards.

Uploaded by

Xinn Leonheart
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CT049-3-1- Operating Systems & Computer ArchitectureComputer Overview

Tutorial: Computer Overview.

1. Any computer system, large or small, can be represented by the four elements of an
IPO model. Draw an IPO model; clearly label each of the four elements in your
drawing.

2. One way to view an information technology system is to consider an IT system as


consisting of four major components or building blocks. Explain what are the four
components of an IT system?

Hardware, software, data and communication.


Hardware- Physical components that execute instructions
Software- Systems or programs that provide instructions
Data- raw facts
Communication- connection between hardware and software system in order to
process data

3. There are protocols that are not standards and standards that are not protocols. With
the help of a dictionary, identify the differences between the definition of protocol and
the definition of standard; then, identify a specific example of a standard that is not a
protocol; identify a specific example of a protocol that is not a standard.

Protocol Standard
Definition communication rule that between Document which contains details of
computers, I/O devices (input and agreed upon method
output devices) and software

Example HTTP Computer languages (Python)


(Hypertext Transfer Protocol) Display standards (PNG)
TCP/IP
(Transmission Control/Internet
Protocol)

Level 1 Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation Page 1 of 1

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