Module_I_QB
Module_I_QB
Programme Course
Semester Course Title
(s) Code(s)
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND
B. E (ECE) 6 22ECE26
NETWORKS
2 marks
1. Define "mode theory" in the context of light propagation in optical fibers.
2. List the advantages of optical fiber.
5. Elucidate dispersion in optical fibers, and how does it affect signal transmission
A fiber has an attenuation of 0.5 dB/Km at 1500nm. If 1500nm. If 0.5mW of
6. optical power is initially launched into the fiber, estimate the power level
after 25Km.
7. Compare step index and graded index fiber.
8. Distinguish meridional rays from skew rays.
9. Explicate the role of a photodetector in an optical receiver
10. Give the classification of fibers based on index of refraction and modes.
11. Detect why partial reflection does not suffice the propagation of light?
7. A step index fiber in air has a numerical aperture of 0.16, a core refractive
index of 1.45 and a core diameter of 60μm.Determine the normalized
frequency for the fiber when light at a wavelength of 0.9 μm is transmitted.
Further, estimate the number of guided modes propagating in the fiber.
8. An optical fiber has a numerical aperture of 0.20 and a cladding refractive index of 1.59.
Determine: (a) the acceptance angle for the fiber in water which has a refractive index of 1.33; (b)
the critical angle at the core–cladding interface.
9. Explain the principles of fiber nonlinearities and their impact on optical
communication systems.
10. Consider a multimode fiber that has a core refractive index of 1.480 and a core-cladding index
difference 2.0 percent (D = 0.020). Calculate the (i) Numerical aperture, (ii) Acceptance angle, and
(iii) Critical angle.
11. Explain the fiber configurations of Step-Index (SI) and Graded Index (GI) Fibers with appropriate
diagrams.
12. Compare and contrast standard single-mode and multi-mode fibers in-terms of structure,
performance and applications
13. Explain the contributions of microscopic and macroscopic fiber bends towards the bending
losses in optical fibers.
14. Explain the three different mechanisms that cause absorption of optical energy in optical
fibers.