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DPP-2 Thermodynamics - Internal Energy 1st Law of Thermodynamics 1740678916188

The document contains a set of physics questions related to thermodynamics and internal energy of gases, along with their corresponding answers. It includes questions about the dependence of internal energy on various factors, calculations of internal energy changes, and the first law of thermodynamics. Additionally, it provides links to video and written solutions for further reference.

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30 views3 pages

DPP-2 Thermodynamics - Internal Energy 1st Law of Thermodynamics 1740678916188

The document contains a set of physics questions related to thermodynamics and internal energy of gases, along with their corresponding answers. It includes questions about the dependence of internal energy on various factors, calculations of internal energy changes, and the first law of thermodynamics. Additionally, it provides links to video and written solutions for further reference.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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P hysicsaholics

DPP – 2

Video Solution on Website:- https://physicsaholics.com/home/courseDetails/59

Video Solution on YouTube:- https://youtu.be/fQD98Ix8RBw

Written Solution on Website:- https://physicsaholics.com/note/notesDetalis/33

Q 1. The internal energy of an ideal gas depends upon


(a) Specific volume (b) Pressure
(c) Temperature (d) Density

Q 2. The internal energy of gases He, 𝑂2 and 𝑁𝐻3 are plotted against the absolute
temperature. The respective graphs 1, 2 and 3 are of

(a) He, 𝑂2 and 𝑁𝐻3 (b) 𝑁𝐻3 , He, and 𝑂2


(c) 𝑁𝐻3 , 𝑂2 and He (d) 𝑂2, He, and 𝑁𝐻3

Q 3. In changing the state of thermodynamics from A to B state, the heat required is Q and
the work done by the system is W. The change in its internal energy is
(a) Q + W (b) Q − 𝑊
𝑄−𝑊
(c) Q (d) 2

Q 4. For a gaseous system find change in internal energy if the heat supplied to the system
is 50 J and work done by the system is 16 J
(a) 66 J (b) 50 J
(c) 34 J (d) 16 J

Q 5. For a gaseous system, change in internal energy (∆U) and work done on the system are
respectively 17 J and 41 J. find heat supplied / evolved from the system.
(a) 24 J supplied to system (b) 24 J evolved from system
(c) 57 J supplied to system (d) 57 J evolved from system

Q 6. The first law of thermodynamics is concerned with the conservation of


(a) Momentum (b) Energy

1
(c) Mass
P hysicsaholics
(d) Temperature

Q 7. The ratio of translational and rotational kinetic energies at 100 K temperature is 3: 2.


Then the internal energy of one mole gas at that temperature is
(R = 8.3 J/mol-K)(Neglecting all vibrational modes)
(a) 1175 J (b) 1037.5 J
(c) 2075 J (d) 4150 J

Q 8. Find total internal energy of 3 moles of hydrogen gas at temperature `T`


(Neglecting all vibrational modes)
(a) 7.5 RT (b) 15 RT
(c) 75 RT (d) 5.5 RT

Q 9. A gas mixture consists of 2 moles of oxygen and 4 moles of Argon at temperature T.


Neglecting all vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:
(Neglecting all vibrational modes)
(a) 4 RT (b) 9 RT
(c) 11 RT (d) 15 𝑅𝑇

Q 10. Plot a graph between internal energy U and Temperature (T) of an ideal gas

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

Q 11. Internal energy of 𝑛1 moles of 𝐻2 at temperature T is equal to the internal energy of


𝑛
𝑛2 moles of He at temperature 2T. Then the ratio 𝑛1 is:
2
(a) 3/5 (b) 2/3
(c) 6/5 (d) 3/7

Q 12. If heat is supplied to an ideal gas in an isothermal process


(a) the internal energy of the gas will increase
(b) the gas will do positive work
(c) the gas will do negative work
(d) the given process is not possible

Q 13. Find the change in internal energy in joule when 20 gm of a gas is heated from 20℃ to
30℃ at constant volume (𝐶𝑉 = 0.18 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑘𝑔-K)
(a) 72.8 J (b) 151.2 J

2
P
(c) 302 J
hysicsaholics
(d) 450 J

Answer Key

Q.1 c Q.2 a Q.3 b Q.4 c Q.5 b

Q.6 b Q.7 c Q.8 a Q.9 c Q.10 a

Q.11 c Q.12 b Q.13 b

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