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This technical report discusses the purpose of literature surveys in research methodology, highlighting their role in understanding existing knowledge, identifying research gaps, and avoiding duplication. It emphasizes the importance of literature surveys in shaping research objectives and methodologies across various domains, including academic, corporate, and scientific research. The report concludes that literature surveys are essential for enhancing the credibility and impact of research by providing a solid foundation for new insights and innovations.

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Srijan Dawn
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6 views

RM

This technical report discusses the purpose of literature surveys in research methodology, highlighting their role in understanding existing knowledge, identifying research gaps, and avoiding duplication. It emphasizes the importance of literature surveys in shaping research objectives and methodologies across various domains, including academic, corporate, and scientific research. The report concludes that literature surveys are essential for enhancing the credibility and impact of research by providing a solid foundation for new insights and innovations.

Uploaded by

Srijan Dawn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem Statement for Content/ Exercise/ Assignment:

Write a Technical Report on Purpose of Literature Survey.

Topic Genre: Literature Survey


Module Name /No. : 3
Paper Name: Research Methodology
Paper Code: PROJ CS – 601

Student Name: Srijan Dawn


University Roll No: 11700222095
University Registration No: 221170110353

3rd Year, 6th Semester


Program Name: B. Tech. (IT)

Continuous Assessment – 2 (CA2)

Department of Information Technology

RCC Institute of Information Technology

Canal South Road, Beliaghata, Kolkata

Affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, W.B.


Course Outcomes (COs) for Paper Code: PROJ CS – 601

CO1: Define and understand the motivation and objectives of research


work.

CO2: Explain how to define and formulate a research problem.

CO3: Identify the importance of literature review in a research work.

CO4: Examine the appropriate statistical methods required for a particular


research design and develop the appropriate research hypothesis for a
research project.

CO5: Explain the ethical issues involved while undertaking research.

CO6: Develop the skill set to correctly present a research work by


following the protocols of writing a standard research report.

Relevant COs for this Problem: CO3


1. Abstract :
A literature survey is a critical component of
research methodology that provides an in-depth
understanding of existing studies related to a
research topic. It helps in identifying research
gaps, refining the research problem, and selecting
appropriate methodologies. This report explores
the significance of literature surveys, their
theoretical foundation, examples, applications,
and concludes with their overall impact on
research.

2. Introduction :
Research is an iterative process that builds upon
previous knowledge. A literature survey involves
reviewing scholarly articles, books, and other
sources to gain insights into a particular area of
study. It plays a pivotal role in shaping research
objectives, justifying hypotheses, and avoiding
redundancy. The effectiveness of a research project
largely depends on how well the literature has
been reviewed and analyzed.
3. Purpose of Literature Survey :
A literature survey (or literature review) in
research methodology serves several essential
purposes:
a) Understanding Existing Knowledge – It helps
researchers grasp the current state of
knowledge, theories, and findings related to
their topic.
b)Identifying Research Gaps – By reviewing
past work, researchers can spot gaps,
inconsistencies, or unexplored areas that need
further investigation.
c) Avoiding Duplication – It ensures that the
research does not repeat what has already
been done but instead builds upon existing
knowledge.
d) Defining Research Scope – It helps refine
the research problem, objectives, and
hypotheses based on previous studies.
e) Methodological Insights – Researchers can
learn about different research methods, tools,
and techniques used by others, helping them
select the best approach.
f) Establishing Theoretical Framework – A
literature review aids in developing a
theoretical or conceptual framework for the
study.
g)Supporting Arguments – It provides a solid
foundation for justifying the research question
and methodology.
h) Highlighting Trends – It helps identify
trends, patterns, and developments in the
field.
i) Enhancing Credibility – A well-conducted
literature survey strengthens the validity and
reliability of the research.
j) Guiding Data Collection and Analysis –
Insights from prior studies help in designing
data collection instruments and analytical
methods.

4. Application :
A literature survey is widely used in various
domains of research, including:
a) Academic Research: Thesis, dissertations, and
scholarly articles rely heavily on literature
reviews to justify research questions.
b)Corporate Research: Businesses conduct
literature surveys to study market trends,
competitor strategies, and technological
advancements.
c) Policy Making: Government and NGOs use
literature surveys to understand social issues
and frame effective policies.
d) Scientific Research: In fields like medicine
and engineering, literature reviews help in
forming hypotheses and validating
experimental results.

5. Conclusion :
A literature survey is an indispensable part of
research methodology, providing the necessary
background and direction for conducting
meaningful research. It aids in understanding
existing work, identifying gaps, refining research
questions, and selecting appropriate
methodologies. By systematically analyzing prior
studies, researchers can enhance the credibility,
relevance, and impact of their work. Ultimately, a
literature survey serves as the foundation for
developing new insights, theories, and
innovations in various fields of study.

6. References:
Kumar, R. (2019). Research Methodology: Guide for Beginners.

https://pubrica.com/purpose-of-literature-reviews-in-research

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