NTA Exam Prep Humanities
NTA Exam Prep Humanities
General Instructions:
•• For every correct answer, 5 marks will be awarded.
•• 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
•• 40 Questions to be attempted out of 50.
Time Allowed: 45 Minutes Maximum Marks: 200 Marks
1. The strategy of Non-Congressism was II. The Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi. 6. Match List-I with List-II.
given by which leader? III. Manmohan Singh became the List-I List-II
(A) Karpoori Thakur Prime Minister. 1. Soviet I. 1950-53
(B) Morarji Desai IV. First time coalition government at Intervention in
(C) V. V. Giri Hungary
center.
(D) Jayaprakash Narayan 2. Korean War II. 1972
Choose the correct answer from the
3. American III. 1956
2. Which of the following statements are options given below:
Intervention in
correct about the Chipko Movement? (A) I, III, II, IV Vietnam
I. The Chipko Movement initially (B) III, II, IV, I 4. US President IV. 1954-75
started in Uttarakhand region. Richard Nixon's
(C) II, I, IV, III
II. The movement was the villagers' visit to China
(D) IV, I, II, III
protest against the government
Choose the correct answer from the
policy. These villagers were 4. The statement - "the biggest gamble in options given below:
protesting against the practices of history" is associated with the political (A) 1-I, 2-III, 3-II, 4-IV
commercial logging.
process of:
(B) 1-I, 2-II, 3-III, 4-IV
III. This movement also focused on the
(A) Parliamentary Democracy in India (C) 1-III, 2-I, 3-IV, 4-II
marginalised sections of society
such as the Adivasis and the Dalits. (B) Federalism in India (D) 1-IV, 2-III, 3-II, 4-I
IV. The movement also took up (C) Universal Adult Franchise in India
7. What is the new name given to 'India's
economic issues of landless forest (D) Multi-Party system in India
Look East' policy in 2014?
worker's and asked for guarantees
5. Which among the following statements (A) Look Towards East Policy
of minimum wages.
is correct? (B) Greater East Policy
Choose the correct answer from the
(A) The first non-aligned summit of (C) New East Policy
options given below:
(A) II, III and IV only NAM was held in Belgrade in 1949. (D) Act East Policy
(B) I, II and IV only (B) The Cuban Missile Crisis happened 8. The people of Jagatsinghpur district
(C) I, III and IV only in 1972. staged a demonstration against POSCO
(D) II, III and I only (C) The Eastern Alliance, known as the plant.
3. Arrange the following incidents in their Warsaw Pact, was led by the Soviet The above mentioned district is in
chronological order: Union. which state?
th (A) Jharkhand (B Chhattisgarh
I. Implementation of the Mandal (D) NAM 18 Summit was held in
Commission's recommendations. India in 2019. (C) Orissa (D) Telangana
Solutions
1. None of the given options fit. The Related Theory 2. (B) I, II and IV only
correct answer is: Ram Manohar It was after the fourth general elections in Explanation: The Chipko Movement
Lohia 1967, that the opposition parties were in took birth in two or three villages
forefront of organising public protests and
Explanation: The term Non-Congressism, pressuring the government. Ram Manohar of Uttarakhand when the forest
coined by Ram Manohar Lohia, was used Lohia was the socialist leader who gave department refused to permit the
for the non - Congress parties along with this strategy the name of Non-Congressism. villagers to fell ash trees in order
The coming together of the non-Congress
their different programmes and ideologies parties was the need of the hour to reclaim to make agricultural tools. But they
together to form anti-Congress fronts. democracy for the people. allotted the same patch of land to a
Solutions
1. (B) Germany, Italy and Japan 4. (C) Multipolar impose Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty
Explanation: In the Second World Explanation: After the disintegration on the rest of the world.
War, the Allied Forces included the US, of the USSR, Russia and India share a Related Theory
Soviet Union, Britain and France while multipolar vision of world order.
It is a landmark international treaty whose
the Axis Powers included Germany, Related Theory objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear
Italy and Japan. The Allied Forces Multipower system is one where there is no weapons and weapons technology, to pro-
defeated the Axis Powers thus ending sole power to dominate. mote cooperation in the peaceful uses of
nuclear energy and to further the goal of
the Second World War (1939- 1945). 5. (B) Tajikistan
achieving nuclear disarmament and general
Explanation: In Central Asia, Tajikistan and complete disarmament.
2. (A) 1979
witnessed a civil war that went on for ten The Treaty was brought into force in 1970
Explanation: The Soviet Union years till 2001. and on 11 May 1995, the Treaty was ex-
invaded Afghanistan in 1979 and 6. (A) III and V Only tended indefinitely. Presently, a total of 191
immediately assumed complete military States have joined the Treaty.
Explanation: The institutional archi-
and political control of Kabul and large
tecture, domestic nature of American 9. (D) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III
portions of the country.
power, the open nature of the American Explanation: The correct match is as
3. (C) Michail Gorbachev society and the role of NATO are those follows :
factors which act as constraints to the
Explanation: The reforms like Resisted the Maastricht Treaty— Sweden
hegemonic power of the US.
'Perestroika' and 'Glasnost' were One who did not join the 'Coalition of
7. (A) Operation Enduring Freedom
introduced in the Soviet Union by the Willing' during Iraq invasion in
Michail Gorbachev. Explanation: The US response to the 2003—Germany
9/11 attack was launching of "Operation
Related Theory A nuclear power state—France
Enduring Freedom" and this operation
Perestroika was a political movement for re- An erstwhile member of the socialist
was launched against all those suspected
form within the Communist Party of the So-
to be behind this attack, mainly Al-Qaeda bloc—Poland
viet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s.
and the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. 10. (A) II, I, IV, III
Glasnost was introduced to bring increased
8. (D) Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty Explanation: The correct chronological
openness and transparency in government
institutions and activities in the Soviet Union Explanation: In 1968, the Permanent oerder of the events is Organisation
(USSR). members of the Security Council tried to of European Economic Cooperation
Explanation: After its independence, demarcation line in Sir Creek is situated 23. (C) October 24
politics in Sri Lanka (it was then known in Rann of Kutch.
Explanation: UN Day is celebrated
as Ceylon) was dominated by forces that annually on October 24.
18. (D) World Bank
represented the interest of the majority
Sinhala community. They were hostile Explanation: The Indus River waters 24. (B) United Nations Children's Fund
to a large number of Tamils who had dispute between India and Pakistan was Explanation: Security Council,
migrated from India to Sri Lanka and resolved with the meditation of World International Court of Justice, General
settled there. In 1989, the Indian Peace Bank in 1960. Both the coountries had Assembly, Secretariat, Economic and
Keeping Force (IPKF) pulled out of Sri this dispute over the sharing of river Social Council and Trusteeship Council
Lanka without attaining its objective. water.
are principal organs of the United
Related Theory 19. (A) General Agreement on Trade and Nations. Hence it is clear that United
The neglect of Tamil concerns led the LTTE Tariffs Nation's Children Fund is not a Principal
to demand a separate 'Tamil Eelam'. Explanation: WTO is serving as the Organ of the UN.
From 1983 onwards, the militant organisa- successor to General Agreement on
tion, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
25. (A) 1-III, 2-IV, 3-II, 4-I
Trade and Tariffs (GATT).
(LTTE) has been fighting an armed struggle Explanation: The correct match is as
with the army of Sri Lanka and demanding Related Theory
follows :
‘Tamil Eelam’ or a separate country for the The World Trade Organisation (WTO) is an
Tamils of Sri Lanka. international organisation which sets the Franklin Riverµ Australia
In 1987, the government of India for the first rules for global trade. This organisation was Wetsern Mining Corporation—
time got directly involved in the Sri Lankan set up in 1995 as the successor to the Gen- Philippines
Tamil question. India signed an accord with eral Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT)
Sri Lanka and sent troops to stabilise rela- created after the Second World War. It has
Narmada Bachao Andolan—India
tions between the Sri Lankan government 164 members. Euphrates River—Turkey
General Instructions:
•• For every correct answer, 5 marks will be awarded.
•• 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
•• 40 Questions to be attempted out of 50.
Time Allowed: 45 Minutes Maximum Marks: 200 Marks
1. Which of the following event took place 6. Match List-I with List-II : 10. EURATOM is known as :
in 1961? List-I (A) Europe Atom Efficiency Community
(A) The unification of Germany (1) Warsaw (B) Europe Aviation Energy Center
(B) Vi e t n a m e s e I n t e r v e n t i o n i n (2) Shock Therapy (C) European Atomic Energy Community
Cambodia (3) Russia (D) European Ariel Energetic Center
(C) The construction of the Berlin wall (4) Boris Yeltsin
(D) Soviet intervention in Afghanistan Directions (Q. No. 11 to 15)
List-II Read the following passage and answer the
2. After Second World War, the world was
I. Successor of U.S.S.R. questions that follow:
divided into the blocks of :
II. Military pact The concept of common property resource
(A) USSR and China
III. President of Russia signifies that natural resources are common
(B) U.S.A and USSR
IV. Economic model property for the group. The underlying norm is
(C) Japan and Korea that members of the groups have both rights and
Choose the correct answer from the
(D) U.S.A. and U.K. duties with respect to the nature, levels of use and
3. Which of the following persons opposed options given below :
the maintenance of a given resource. Through
neo-colonialism? (A) 1-III, 2-IV, 3-II, 4-I mutual understanding and centuries of practices,
(A) Churchill (B) 1-II, 2-IV, 3-I, 4-III many village communities in India, e.g., have
(B) Brezhnev (C) 1-I, 2-II, 3-IV, 4-III defined member rights and responsibilities. A
(C) Kwame Nkrumah (D) 1-I, 2-II, 3-IV, 4-III combination of factors including privatisation,
(D) Khrushchev agricultural intensification, population growth
7. US Operation in Iraq was called _______.
and ecosystem degradation have caused
4. Which among the following statements (A) Opertation Desert Qaeda
common property to dwindle in size, quality
that describe the nature of the Soviet (B) Operation Desert Hamas and availability to the poor in most parts of
economy is wrong ?
(C) Operation Desert Suicide the world. The sacred groves refer to a system
(A) Socialism was the dominant ideology.
(D) Operation Desert Strom that forces traditional communities informally
(B) State ownership/control existed over
8. Which British Prime Minister was to harvest natural resources in an ecologically
the factors of production.
America's partner in the Iraq invasion of sustained fashion. In India, the sacred groves
(C) People enjoyed economic freedom. in state- owned forest land appropriately fit the
2003?
(D) Every aspect of the economy was description of a common property resource.
(A) John Major (B) Theresa May
planned and controlled by the State. Along the forest belts of South India, sacred
5. Arrange the following in chronological (C) Tony Blair (D) James Callaghan
groves have been traditionally managed by the
order : 9. During the initial year of the People's village communities. Sacred groves are found
I. Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Republic of China after 1949, its in Rajasthan, Western Ghats of Karnataka,and
II. Fall of the Berlin Wall economy was based on the Soviet model. Maharashtra, Meghalaya and Madhya Pradesh.
III. Disintegration of the Soviet Union Considering the given information: What 11. According to the concept of common
was the primary source of capital for the property resource, the members of the
IV. Russian Revolution
state-owned heavy industries sector in groups have both rights and duties with
Choose the correct answer from the
communist China during this period? respect to :
options given below :
(A) Foreign Investment (A) the nature
(A) IV, I, II, III
(B) Soviet aid (B) levels of use
(B) I, II, III, IV
(C) Capital from agriculture (C) the maintenance of a given resource
(C) I, IV, II, III
(C) III, II, I, IV (D) Private enterprise (D) All of the above
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Mock Papers
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Mock Papers
1. The island country that received both 8. What is the name of the operation then President of Bangladesh was overthrown
diplomatic and financial aid from the launched to retaliate Al Qaeda's bombings by people and democracy was established in
Soviet Union was : of US embassies in Nairobi, Kenya and 1991. Since then Bangladesh is a democratic
(A) Japan (B) Cuba Dar-es-Salaam ? nation.
(C) Sri Lanka (D) Norway (A) Operation Desert Reach 11. Until when was Bangladesh a part of
2. By which name the rivalry between USA Pakistan ?
(B) Operation Desert Strom
& USSR during the post-second world (A) 1971 (B) 1972
(C) Operation Infinite Strome
war period is known as ? (C) 1973 (D) 1974
(A) Apartheid (D) Operation Infinite Reach
9. The US Hegemony began in which year? 12. The people of Bangladesh always resented
(B) Cold War
western Pakistan due to :
(C) Policy of Non-Alignment (A) 1993 (B) 1991
(D) Hot war (A) Its domination
(C) 1992 (D) 1990
3. Korea was a colony of : (B) Its policy of imposing Urdu language
10. The European Economic Community was
(A) Japan (B) US on them
formed in 1958 by :
(C) Poland (D) Britain (C) Both (A) and (B)
(A) 10 countries (B) 12 countries
4. Which one of the following was NOT (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
(C) 5 countries (D) 6 countries
given primacy by the makers of the Soviet 13. Soon after the independence (1947),
Directions (Q. No. 11 to 15)
System ? protests in Bangladesh started for :
Read the passage and answer the question.
(A) Abolition of private property (A) preserving Bangla culture
Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan from 1947
(B) Society based on the principle of (B) Preserving language
to 1971. The people of Bangladesh always
equality (C) fair representation in administration
resented western Pakistan on its domination
(C) No opposition party to be allowed (D) All of the above
and policy of imposing Urdu language on
(D) No state control over the economy
them. Soon after the independence (1947), 14. Who led the unpopular struggle against
5. On which ideology was the Soviet
protests in Bangladesh started for preserving West Pakistan?
political system based on ?
Bangla culture and language, fair representation (A) Yahya Khan
(A) Communist (B) Socialist
in administration and fair share in political (B) Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
(C) Capitalist (D) Democratic power. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman led the
6. In which year did Mikhail Gorbachev (C) Ershad
unpopular struggle against West Pakistan and (D) Jinnah
introduce the reforms in the USSR ?
eventually, won all the seats in the election of
(A) 1980 (B) 1981 15. When was democracy established in
East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Mujib soon
(C) 1985 (D) 1982 Bangladesh?
got arrested on the orders of Yahya Khan.
7. This memorable picture of Indian Political Thousands of people were killed by Pakistani (A) 1971 (B) 1990
history reminds us the event of: army resulting in large scale migration of (C) 1991 (D) 1947
these people in India. Considered about huge 16. IPKF stands for :
refugee problem, India got involved in the issue. (A) Indian Peace Keeping Forum
India supported the demand of the freedom of (B) Indian Peace Keeping Force
Bangladesh and provided them with the military (C) Indian Peaceful Knight Foundation
and financial aid. This resulted in the war (D) Indian Peace Keeping Federation
between India and Pakistan in 1971. Pakistani
army surrendered to India and formation of 17. UNDP's 1994 _______ reflected the
(A) Partition of India Bangladesh was successfully completed. Initial concern about human security.
(B) Independence of India political tensions disturbed the Bangladesh for (A) Human Lifetime Report
(C) Nehru’s first speech in United Nation achieving democracy. But soon after people's (B) Human Activity Report
(D) First meeting of constituent assembly support and demand for democracy and their (C) Human Lifespan Report
of India protests brought some fruits for them. Ershad, (D) Human Development Report
Scan QR code to
download solutions of
Mock Papers
Scan QR code to
download solutions of
Mock Papers
Scan QR code to
download solutions of
Mock Papers
General Instructions:
•• For every correct answer, 5 marks will be awarded.
•• 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
•• 40 Questions to be attempted out of 50.
1. Identify the correct statement. 5. Arrange the following in a chronological 9. Match List-I with List-II.
I. By the 1930s, the Congress had order:
List-I List-II
accepted that Hindustani ought to I. Santhal Rebellion
be the national language. 1. Agha I. Wives who
II. Permanent Settlement in Bengal came from
II. Durgabai wanted Hindi to be III. Regulating Act royal families
declared as national language. IV. Ryot Rebellion in Deccan 2. Begum II. Concubine
III. Mahatma Gandhi retained his V. First Revenue Settlement in
faith in the composite character 3. Aghacha III. Slave Eunuchs
Bombay Deccan
Hindustani. 4. Khwajasara IV. Other wives
Choose the correct answer from the who were not
IV. Each province was to be allowed to
option given below: of noble birth
choose one of the regional language
(A) III, II, V, I, IV Choose the correct answer from the
for official work within the region.
(B) II, III, IV, V, I options given below:
V. R.V. Dhulekar was against
Hindi be used as the language in (C) III, II, I, V, IV (A) 1-I, 2-II, 3-III, 4-IV
Constitution making. (D) II, I, V, IV, III (B) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III
(C) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-III, 4-II
Choose the correct answer from the 6. What does a ‘Stupa’ represent as a
options given below: (D) 1-III, 2-IV, 3-I, 4-II
symbol of worship in sculpture?
(A) I, III, IV only (B) I, IV, V only 10. Archaeologists have classified some of
(A) Birth of Budha
(C) II, IV, I only (D) II, I, III only the artefacts discovered from Harappan
(B) Enlightenment site as luxuries, these were rare or made
2. What is the term used in 'Ain-i-Akbari' (C) Mahaparinibbana from costly, non-local materials or with
to describe land that has been lain (D) First Sermon complicated technologies. ‘Faience’ was
fallow for three or four years? a luxurious material used to make:
7. At burials in Harappan sites the dead (A) Precious ornaments
(A) Parauti (B) Chachar
were generally laid in pits. Which of the (B) Religious sculpture
(C) Banjar (D) Polaj following item has not been found in the (C) Little pots
3. After which officer were the sculptural excavations of the graves at Harappa? (D) Unique agricultural tools
panels of Amravati Stupa named? (A) Micro beads and pottery 11. Arrange the establishment of the
(A) Colin Mackenzie (B) Copper mirrors European companies in a chronological
(B) H. H. Cole (C) Shell rings and beads order.
(C) Walter Elliot (D) Pile of gold coins I. French in Pondicherry
II. British in Bombay
(D) Alexander Cunningham
8. “Hindustani should be neither III. Dutch in Masulipatnam
4. Who amongst the following made an Sanskritised Hindi or Persianised Urdu IV. British in Madras
attempt to modernize the equipment of but a happy combination of both.” To V. Portuguese in Panaji
the army? whom is this statement attributed? Choose the correct answer from the
options given below:
(A) Henry Hardinge (A) Mahatma Gandhi
(A) V, III, II, IV, I
(B) Henry Lawrence (B) Jawahar Lal Nehru (B) V, III, IV, II, I
(C) Henry Havelock (C) R. V. Dhulekar (C) V, IV, III, I, II
(D) Thomas J. Barker (D) Govind Ballabh Pant (D) II, I, IV, III, V
Solutions
1. (A) I, III, IV only V. It was R. V. Dhulekar who pleaded Caution
that Hindi should be the official In order to understand the agrarian history of
Explanation:
language and wanted that Hindi the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries,
I. Congress and Mahatma Gandhi should be used as the language for students must be familiar with the most
accepted Hindustani as National constitution-making. important chronicle, the Ain-i Akbari (in
language by 1930s. Caution short, the Ain).
II.
Durgabai proposed Hindustani The students must not confuse Hindustani as
(Hindi+Urdu) to be the national Hindi because Hindustani is a blend of Hindi 3. (C) Walter Elliot
and Urdu.
language of India. Explanation: The Amaravati sculptures
III.
To Mahatma Gandhi, Hindustani 2. (B) Chachar were also referred as the Elliot Marbles
was a language that the common Explanation: Chachar is the name for on account of their association in with
people could easily understand. To the land that has been lain fallow for Sir Walter Elliot who had excavated
three or four years during the Mughal them.
him it was a composite language
rule, as mentioned in Ain-i- Akbari.
enriched by the interaction of
diverse cultures. Related Theory
IV. The Language Committee of the Related Theory Sculptural form in Amaravati is
Constituent Assembly had produced The Ain-i-Akbari, also called the characterised by intense emotions. The
its report and it was decided that "Administration of Akbar", is a 16th- figures here are slender, with a lot of
century document with detailed recording
each province would be allowed movement, bodies are shown with three
of the administration of the Mughal Empire
to choose one of the regional under Emperor Akbar. It was written by his bents (i.e. tribhanga), and the sculptural
languages for official work within court historian, Abu'l Fazl in the Persian composition is much more complex than at
the province. language. Sanchi.
42. (C) Krishnadeva Raya Related Theory for even domestic use. As salt was
Gandhiji began walking from his ashram at an essential item, the government
Explanation: Paes visited Vijayanagara
Sabarmati towards the ocean on 12 March destroyed the salt that it could not
during the rule of King Krishnadeva 1930. Three weeks later, he reached his sell profitably to impose tax on the
Raya. destination and made a fistful of salt.
nation's vital necessity.
qq
Solutions
1. (A) Harappa new tools such as plough. It was used Coastal Andhra Pradesh. This dynasty
Explanation: On the basis of to dig earth for planting the seeds and was built up on the ruins of the Maurya
excavation evidence, it has been found turning the soil. Lentils are little or not Empire and around 1st century AD,
that the majority of the Harappan cities found at Harappa. they were the most prominent in the
and towns are composed of a series Modern Andhra Pradesh Region. Chola
3. (B) II and III Only
of walled mounds or sectors oriented and chras could be called to be emerged
Explanation: Terracotta models of in Deccan slightly through geographical
in different directions. Harappa and
Mohen-jo-Daro are those sites which plough have been reported from location but answer code is not clear.
have rectangular mound on the west Banawali and Cholistan.
5. (A) Tuluva Dynasty
Representations on seals and terracotta
and extensive mounds to the north,
sculpture indicate that the bull was Explanation: Krishnadeva Raya the
south and east whereas the settlement of known, and it has been extrapolated that most famous ruler of the Vijayanagara
Kalibangan is confined to two separate xen were used for ploughing. Empire belonged to Tuluva dynasty.
mounds with the citadel on the west, The evidence of a ploughed field have He was an author of telugu text
represented by a smaller mound and the been found at Kalibangan (Rajasthan). ‘Amuktamalyada'.
lower city towards the east, marked by 4. (A) I, II, III
a fairly extensive mound. 6. (B) 1-III, 2-I, 3-IV, 4-II
Explanation: Satavahana followed the
2. (B) Lentil Mauryas in Deccan of India and thus Explanation:
Explanation: Harappans grew wheat, built up on the ruins of the Maurya l Arthashastra- Kautilya (Chanakya)
barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed, Empire. Second century BC onwards, l Harshcharita- Banabhatta
and mustard. They also developed some they ruled from Pune (Maharashtra) to l Prayag Prashasti- Harishena
referred to as exogamy. The terms with mysticalconnotations Conquest of Goa by the Portuguese
such as shabda (sound) or shunya (1510)
10. (A) Patriliny
(emptiness) were drawn from yogic
Explanation: Patriliny is the term which Emergence of Sultanate of Golconda
traditions.
is used in case of descent from father to (1487-1543)
son, grandson and so on. In such kind of 16. (B) II, III and V only 20. (C) Parauti - Never allowed to lie fal-
society, male gender remains extremely Explanation: Kabir, Gurunanak and low for cultivation
important. Ravidas were associated with the Explanation: Parauti land was allowed
Under patriliny, sons could claim the Nirguna Bhakti Tradition. to lie fallow for a year or two to recover
resources (including the throne in the This tradition refers to the devotion to its strength.
case of kings) of their fathers when the an all-encompassing, formless God.
latter died. The word 'nirgun' means 'without Related Theory
11. (C) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III traits,' and refers to God's lack of
Polaj land was always cultivated and was
Explanation: corporeal attributes. Nirguna bhakti is
never left fallow.
considered by some to be the ultimate
l Buddhism- Siddhartha (Buddha) Chachar land had to be left uncultivated for
kind of bhakti. Nirguna bhakti is an
l Jainism- Vardhamana Mahavira
unmanifested expression of absolute a period of three to four years, whereas the
l Ajivakas- Makkhali Gosala
devotion to God. Banjar land had to be kept fallow for five
l Lokayatas- Ajita Kesakambalin
years or longer.
12. (A) I and IV only 17. (D) Mlechchha
21. (B) Akbar's vision
Explanation: The Ajivika school Explanation: Mleccha (from Vedic
Sanskrit mlecchá, meaning "non- Explanation: The central purpose of
believes in the Niyati ("Fate") doctrine
Vedic", "foreigner" or "barbarian") Ain-i-Akbari was related to Akbar's
of absolute fatalism or determinism. So,
Ajivakas are also known as fatalists. is not associated with Sufism. It is a Vision.
It believes that there is no free will Sanskrit term, initially referring to those 22. (C) Prince Azam
and everything that has happened, is of an incomprehensible speech, later Explanation: Prince Khurram was
happening and will happen is entirely foreign or barbarous invaders as contra- involved in the conspiracy against
preordained and a function of cosmic distinguished from elite groups. Abul Fazl, a court writer of Akbar. He
principles. 18. (B) II, IV and V only also rebelled during the last years of
They believe that everything is Explanation: Fernao Nuniz, Domingo Jehangir's reign.
predetermined by fate (niyati), and hence Paes and Duarte Barbosa were those 23. (C) The first two portions are known as
human actions have no consequence travellers who visited Vijaynagara in Akbar Nama and the last as Ain-i-
one way or the other. the 16th century. Akbari.
2
4 10. Who were Samanas?
Direction (Q No. 6 to 10) (A) Those who are equals in the society
3
Read the following excerpt titled "Buddhism (B) Those who have wealth in the society
1 in practice" and answer the five questions (C) Those who have denounced the world
that follow: (D) Those who have education in the
This is an excerpt from the Sutta Pitaka and world
contains the advice given by Buddha to a
11. Prabhavati Gupta, who had independent
wealthy household named Sigala:
access to land, was the daughter of :
In five ways should a master look after his
(A) 1-Kot Diji, 2-Siswal, 3-Amri Nal (A) Shrigupta
servants and employees ... by assigning them to
4-Damb Sadaat work according to their strength by supplying (B) Chandragupta I
(B) 1-Siswal, 2-Damb Sadaat, 3-Kot Diji them with food wages by tending them in (C) Chandragupta II
4-Amri Nal sickness; by sharing delicacies with them by (D) Samudragupta
(C) 1-Damb Sadaat, 2-Amri Nal, granting leaves at times...
12. Vijaynagar city was situated between
3-Siswal, 4-Kot Diji In five ways should the clansmen look after the
needs of samanas and Brahmanas : by affection which of the following rivers?
(D) 1-Amri Nal, 2-Damb Sadaat, 3-Kot
in act and speed and mind, by keeping open (A) Tungabhadra in North and Krishna
Diji, 4-Siswal
house to them supplying their worldly needs. in South
2. The stone used to make Harappan seals
There are similar instructions to sigala's about (A) Cauvery in the North and Tungabhadra
was :
how to behave with his parents, teacher & wife. in the South
(A) Steatite (B) Talc 6. Which of the pieces of advice was not (C) Krishna in the South and Cauvery in
(C) Jasper (D) Carnelian given by Buddha to Sigala regarding the the North
3. Mature Harappan culture shared common relationship between a master and his
elements with early harappan cultures, (D) Krishna in North and Tungabhadra
servants or employees?
including subsistence strategies, which in South
(A) Tending them in sickness
means that people in both cultures had 13. Match List-I with List-II :
similar : (B) Being regular in payment of salaries
(C) Granting leaves at times List-I
(A) Occupations 1. Endogamy
(B) Well planned Settlements (D) Sharing delicacies with them
7. Which of the instruction was given by 2. Exogamy
(C) Dietary Practices 3. Polygamy
Buddha to the clansmen for taking care
(D) Social Structure of the needs of samans and Brahmans? 4. Polyandry
4. The paintings of Ajanta depict stories (A) By affection in act and speech and List-II
from the : mind I. Refer to marriage outside the unit
(A) Mahabharata (B) Rig Veda (B) Being regular in payment of salaries II. Refer to the practice of a man having
(C) Upanishads (D) Jatakas (C) Granting leave at a time
several wives
5. Which of the following are true about (D) By assigning their work according
to their strength III. Refer to practice of a woman having
the weights that were used to regulate
exchange? 8. What did Buddha advocate regarding several husband
I. They were made of steatite, just like duties towards parents and teachers? IV. Refer to marriage with into unit
the seals. (A) Assigning work according to their Choose the correct answer from the
II. They were always cubical and had strength options given below :
markings to identify the weight. (B) Being regular in payment of salaries (A) 1-I, 2-II, 3-IV, 4-III
III. The lower denominations were (C) By affection in act and speech and (B) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III
binary and the higher denominations mind (C) 1-II, 2-III, 3-IV, 4-I
followed the decimal system. (D) Supplying food (D) 1-III, 2-IV, 3-I, 4-II
Solutions
1. (D) 1-Amri Nal, 2-Damb Sadaat, 3-Kot Related Theory Explanation: Regarding the duties
Diji, 4-Siswal towards parents and teachers, Buddha
The Ajanta consists of thirty caves, each advocated that the work should be
Explanation: On examining the map
dedicated to the life of the Buddha. assigned according to the strengths.
given in the question, the names of the
sites as per assigned number are follows 5. (B) II and III only
9. (D) Rules for Samanas
1. Amri Nal Explanation: In Harappan Culture,
Explanation: Rules of Samanas is an
2. Damb Sadaat exchanges were regulated by a precise aspect of the Buddhist philosophy.
system of weights, usually made of a
3. Kot Diji 10. (C) Those who have denounced the
stone called chert and generally cubical,
4. Siswal world
with no markings.
2. (A) Steatite Explanation: Samanas were those who
Explanation: The stone used to make
Related Theory had denounced the world.
Harappan seals was steatite. They were always cubical and had 11. (C) Chandragupta II
markings to identify the weight. The lower
Related Theory Explanation: Prabhavati Gupta was a
denominations were binary (1, 2, 4, 8,
Vakataka queen. She was a daughter of
Harappan seal is possibly the most 16, 21, etc. upto 12,800) and the higher
Chandragupta II and she had the access
distinctive artefact of the Harappan or denominations followed the decimal system.
to land.
Indus valley civilisation. These seals often 6. (D) Sharing delicacies with them
contained animal motifs and signs from a 12. (D) Krishna in North and Tungabhadra
script that still has not been deciphered. Explanation: Regarding the relationship
in South
between a master and his servants or
3. (B) Well planned Settlements Explanation: Vijaynagar city was
employees, Buddha advised Sigala that a
Explanation: Mature Harappan culture master should look after his servants and situated between Krishna in North and
developed in some of the areas occupied Tungabhadra in South. This dynasty
employees by assigning them to work
by the Early Harappan cultures. was founded by Harihara and Bukka in
according to their strength, by supplying
1336 AD.
Related Theory them with food, wages by tending them in
sickness; by sharing delicacies with them 13. (B) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III
These cultures also shared certain common by granting leaves at times. Explanation:
elements including subsistence strategies. It
means that the people in both cultures had 7. (A) By affection in act and speech and l Endogamy- Refers to the marriage
similar well planned settlements. mind with into unit.
4. (D) Jatakas Explanation: According to Buddha a l Exogamy- Refer to marriage outside
clansmen should take care of the needs the unit.
Explanation: The paintings of Ajanta
depict stories from the Jatakas. The of samans and Brahmans by affection in l Polygamy- Refer to the practice of
Jatakas were stories composed by act and speech and mind. a man having several wives.
ordinary people and preserved by 8. (A) Assigning work according to their l Polyandry- Refer to practice of a
Buddhist monks. strength woman having several husband.
General Instructions:
•• For every correct answer, 5 marks will be awarded.
•• 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
•• 40 Questions to be attempted out of 50.
Time Allowed: 45 Minutes Maximum Marks: 200 Marks
1. Which of these is the other name of 7. Given below are two statements, one a decisive agent in shaping agrarian relations.
Harappan Civilisation? labelled as Assertion (A) and the other The Mughal state tried to first acquire specific
(A) Indus Valley Civilisation labelled as Reason (R): information about the extent of the agricul-
(B) Aryan Civilisation Assertion (A): There are limits to what tural lands in the empire and what these lands
(C) Vedic Civilisation epigraphy can reveal. produced before fixing the burden of taxes on
(D) None of these Reason (R): It is not always easy to be people. The land revenue arrangements and
2. Which of these sites of Harappan sure about the exact meaning of the words
then actual collection. The jama was the amount
Civilisation belong to Haryana? used in inscriptions.
assessed as opposed to hasil, the amount col-
(A) Shortugai (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R)
is the correct explanation of (A). lected. In his list of duties of the amil – guzar
(B) Banawali or revenue collector. Akbar decreed that while
(C) Kalibangan (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R)
is not the correct explanation of (A). he should stive to make cultivators pay in cash,
(D) Lothal the option of payment in kind was also to be the
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
3. Which of these is the feature of Harappan state was to maximize its claims. The scope of
(D) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.
Civilisation?
8. How many verses are there in Mahabharata? actually realizing these claims was, however,
(A) Citadel and Lower town
(A) One Lakh sometimes thwarted by local conditions. Both
(B) Drainage system
(B) More than one lakh cultivated and cultivable lands were measured
(C) Urban planning
(C) 20 thousand in the each province. The Ain compiled the
(D) All of these
(D) 50 thousand aggregates of such lands during akbar,s rule.
4. What are big rocks kept on the burial in
9. Who emerged victorious in the battle of Efforts to measure lands continued under
central and south India called?
Mahabharata? subsequent emperors. For instance, in 1665
(A) Megaliths
(A) Kaurvas Aurangzeb expressly instructed his revenue
(B) Northern Black Polished Ware
(B) Salvahanas officials to prepare annual records of the number
(C) Boulders
(C) Mauryans of cultivators in each village. Yet not all areas
(D) Pillars
(D) Pandavas were measured successfully. As we have seen,
5. Who was Dhamma Mahamatta?
10. Which of the following is the most impor- forests covered huge areas of the subcontinent
(A) Special officers appointed by Ashoka
tant dharmashastra? and thus remained immeasurable.
for maintaining law and order in the
(A) Mahabharata 11. What was the economic mainstay of
kingdom.
(B) Manusmriti Mughal Empire?
(B) Special officers appointed by Ashoka
(C) Rigveda (A) Agriculture
to spread the message of dhamma.
(D) None of these
(C) Special revenue officers appointed by (B) Land Revenue
Ashoka for tax collection. Directions (Q. No. 11 to 15) (C) Animal Husbandry
(D) Special officer appointed by Ashoka Read the following passage and answer the (D) None of these
to stop the spread of dhamma. questions that follow: 12. In case of revenue, which of the following
6. The sixth century BCE often considered a
During Mughal age, the revenue from the land was vital in Mughal empire?
major turning point in Indian history due
to the: was the economic mainstay. It was therefore (A) to create an administrative apparatus
vital for the state to create an administrative to ensure control over agricultural
(A) Emergence of Buddhism and Jainism,
Extensive use of Copper apparatus to ensure control over agricultural production.
(B) Dominance of Hinduism; Use of iron production and to fix and collect revenue from (B) to fix and collect revenue from across
(C) Emergence of states, cities, and towns; across the length and breadth of the rapidly the length and breadth of the rapidly
Use of iron expanding empire. The Mughal state tried to expanding empire
(D) Emergence of states, cities, and towns; first acquire specific information about the (C) Both (A) and (B)
Dominance of Hinduism extent of the agricultural domain and became (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
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1. Which of these was not worshipped by the 6. Who issued the first coins bearing the Directions (Q. No. 11 to 15)
Harappan? names of rulers? Read the following passage and answer the
(A) Pashupatinath questions that follow:
(A) Guptas
(B) Goddess (B) Indo-Greeks I"WITHOUT A SHOT BEING FIRED"
(C) Nature This is what moon wrote:
(C) Mauryas
(D) Indra For over twenty-four hours riotous mobs were
(D) Satavahanas allowed to rage through this great commercial
2. Which of these is the other name of
7. Why King Ashoka was considered as city unchallenged and unchecked. The finest
Harappan Civilisation?
‘Devanampiya’ and ‘Piyadassi’ by his bazaars were burnt to the ground without a
(I) Aryan civilisation shoot being fired to disperse the incendiaries
subjects?
(II) Vedic Civilisation (i.e. those who stirred up conflict). The . . .
(III) Indus Valley Civilisation (A) Epigraphists have concluded him as District Magistrate marched his (large polices)
(IV) Early Civilisation devanam priya. force into the city and marched it out again
(A) Only (I) and (II) are true (B) He did well being of society through without making any effective use of it at all.
Dhamma. 11. Which event has been described in the
(B) (III) and (IV) Only
passage?
(C) Only (I) and (III) are true (C) He adopted the title of ‘Devaputra’.
(A) Events held at the time of partition
(D) Only (II) and (IV) are true (D) Asoka commissioned the edicts (B) Events held during Direct Action Day
3. Consider the following statements. himself (C) Events held during Non Cooperation
1. Rulers had an important role in 8. In Mahabharata, Duryodhana and his Movement
Harappan civilisation. brothers were known as: (D) None of the above
2. After independence, most of the 12. Why did Amritsar became the scene of
(A) Pandavas (B) Nishada
bloodshed later in 1947?
Harappan civilisation centres went (C) Malechhes (D) Kauravas (A) The British officials did not act to
over to Pakistan.
9. Given below are two statements, one stop these unlawful and violent
3. Dead were buried in Harappa. activities.
labelled as Assertion (A) and the other
4. The Harappan script has been (B) The district administration had no
labelled as Reason (R):
deciphered. control over the city.
Assertion (A): Women were expected to
Choose the correct statements. (C) Both (A) and (B)
give up their father’s gotra and take up their
(A) 2, 3 and 4 (B) 1, 2 and 4 (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
husband’s gotra after marriage. 13. What was the attitude of the soldiers and
(C) 1, 2 and 3 (D) 1, 3 and 4
Reason (R): Women who married policeman towards the mob?
4. What is James Prinsep’s contribution in the
development of the Indian epigraphy? Satavahana rulers retained their father’s (A) The Indian soldiers had started
gotras instead of adopting names derived behaving as Hindu, Muslims or
(A) He deciphered the Brahmi script used Sikhs.
in most of the Ashokan inscriptions. from their husband’s gotra name.
(B) They were helping the people of their
(B) He deciphered the Kharoshthi (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) community only.
script used in most of the Ashokan is the correct explanation of (A). (C) Both (A) and (B)
inscriptions. (B) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
(C) Both (A) and (B) is not the correct explanation of (A). 14. How did Gandhiji try to bring about
(D) Neither (A) nor (B) (C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. communal harmony?
5. Ventures of which of the following traders (A) He advised the people of Hindu
(D) (R) is correct but (A) is not correct.
were risky but highly profitable? and Muslim communities to stay
10. Who rebuilt the Sudarshan Lake? together during movement.
(A) Seafarers
(A) Rudradaman (B) He advised the people of Hindu and
(B) Merchants with caravans of bullock Muslim communities to maintain
(B) Chandragupta II
carts and pack-animals trust on each other.
(C) Samudragupta
(C) Peddlers (C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) All of the above (D) Asoka
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)
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1. Consider the following statements 6. Who founded the Mauryan Empire in c. consolidation. Krishnadeva Raya is credited
regarding Indus Valley Civilisation and 321 BCE? with building some fine temples and adding
choose the correct statement(s). (A) Bindusara impressive gopurams to many important south
1. The Harappan seal is probably (B) Chandragupta Maurya Indian temples. Strain began to show within
the most distinctive feature of the (C) Bimbisara the imperial structure following Krishnadeva
Harappan Civilisation. (D) None of the above Raya’s death in 1529. His successors were
7. Which of the following materials was troubled by rebellious nayakas or military
2. Copper was brought from Kolar region
used for the earliest inscriptions? chiefs. During this period, as indeed earlier,
of Karnataka.
(A) Paper the military ambitions of the Deccan Sultanates
3. Mohenjodaro was a city laid in an
(B) Stones resulted in shifting alignments. Eventually
unplanned manner.
(C) Both (A) and (B) this led to an alliance of the Sultanates against
4. Evidences of canal irrigation have Vijayanagara. Although the armies of the
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)
been found at a site called shortughai. Sultans were responsible for the destruction
8. One of the occupations of Kshatriyas was:
(A) 2 and 3 of the city of Vijayanagara, relations between
(A) trade
(B) 2 and 4 the Sultans and the rayas were not always or
(B) agriculture
(C) 1 and 3 inevitably hostile. In fact the Vijayanagara
(C) performing sacrifices and giving gifts
(D) 1and 4 kings were keen to ensure the stability of the
(D) to teach Vedas
2. Which of the following things were found Sultanates and vice-versa.
9. Which of the following is not correct about
at craft production centres in Harappan 11. Until when Sangama dynasty exercised
the duties which have been laid down in
civilisation? power?
Manusmriti for the Chandalas?
1. Crystal (A) It was their duty to serve as executioner (A) 1485 (B) 1505
2. Quartz and dispose of the bodies of those who (C) 1460 (D) 1529
3. Jasper had no relatives. 12. Sangama dynasty was replaced by:
4. Carnelian (B) They had to live on the outskirts of (A) Aravidu Dynasty
the village. (B) Suluva Dynasty
(A) 2 and 3 (B) 2 and 4
(C) They had to live on the outskirts of (C) Tuluva Dynasty
(C) 1 and 2 (D) 1and 4
the village. (D) None of the above
3. Which of the following items has not been
(D) They were supposed to wear old 13. Krishnadeva Raya is credited with:
found in the Harappan graves?
clothes of the villagers and ornaments (A) building some fine temples
(A) Iron hand axe made from shells.
(B) Drainage system (B) adding impressive gopurams to many
10. The New Constitution of India was signed
important south Indian temples
(C) Jewellery in:
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Copper mirrors (A) July 1949
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)
4. Ashoka is mentioned by which titles in his (B) January 1950
14. Krishadeva Raya died in:
inscriptions? (C) August 1948
(A) 1529 (B) 1505
(A) Masattuvan, Ashoka (D) December 1948
(C) 1540 (D) 1520
(B) Devaputra, Piyadassi
Directions (Q. No. 11 to 15) 15. After the death of Krishnadeva Raya, his
(C) Ashoka, Piyadassi Read the following passage and answer the succesors were troubled by:
(D) Devanampiya, Piyadassi questions that follow: (A) Sultans (B) Mughals
5. Name the languages in which the Ashokan The first dynasty, known as the Sangama (C) Nayakas (D) None of thes
inscriptions were written. dynasty, exercised control till 1485. They
16. Charkha was chosen as a national symbol
(A) Prakrit, Aramaic, and Greek were supplanted by the Saluvas, who were
because it was a:
(B) Pali, Sanskrit, and Greek replaced by the Tuluvas in 1503. Krishnadeva
(A) Symbol of anger and self-confidence.
(C) Pali, Prakrit, and Greek Raya belonged to the Tuluva dynasty. His
(B) Symbol of nationalism and self-
(D) Pali, Sanskrit, and Aramaic rule was characterised by expansion and
confidence.
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General Instructions:
•• For every correct answer, 5 marks will be awarded.
•• 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
•• 40 Questions to be attempted out of 50.
1. Arrange the following regional trade 4. Which one of the following is known as 7. The World Trade Organisation came
blocks on the basis of number of transport city? into existence from ............... .
member nations in descending order. (A) Ambala (B) Jharia
(C) Kandla (D) Digboi (A) 1st January 1995
I. North American Free Trade
(B) 1st June 1995
Association (NAFTA)
5. The canal connecting the Atlantic Ocean
II. EU (European Union) (C) 1st July 1995
and the Pacific Ocean is ............... .
III. OPEC (Organisation of Petroleum (D) 1st March 1995
(A) The Panama Canal
Exporting Countries) (B) The Suez Canal 8. In which stage of demographic
IV. SAFTA (South Asian Free Trade (C) The Mexico Canal transition, fertility remains high in the
Agreement) (D) The Gulf Canal beginning but it declines with time?
Choose the correct answer from the 6. Match List-I with List-II.
options given below: (A) First stage
List-I List-II (B) Second stage
(A) II, IV, I, III
Approaches Characteristics
(B) II, I, IV, III to Human (C) Third stage
(C) II, IV, III, I Development (D) Last stage
(D) II, III, IV, I 1. Income I. Oldest
9. Canberra city was planned by ................
2. The yields of pulses are low and approach approach
to human (A) Walter Burley Griffin
fluctuate from year to year because they
development (B) Lewis Mumford
are ............. .
(A) in great demand in market 2. Welfare II. Proposed by (C) Patrick Geddes
(B) wetland crops approach International (D) Jean Gottmann
Labour
(C) rainfed crops of drylands
Organisation 10. Which one of the following major ports
(D) cultivated only in one season (ILO) was developed to cater to the needs of
3. Arrange following causes of female 3. Basic III. Associated with the Western and North Western parts of
migration in India as per more effective needs Prof. Amartya the country?
to less effective according to 2011 approach Sen (A) Mumbai Port
census. 4. Capability IV. Higher (B) Kandla Port
I. Work employment approach government
(C) Marmagao Port
II. Moved with household expenditure
III. Moved after birth on health and (D) Jawaharlal Nehru Port
IV. Marriage education
11. The ‘Atal Tunnel’ has been built by
Choose the correct answer from the Choose the correct answer from the
............... .
options given below: options given below:
(A) 1-IV, 2-III, 3-II, 4-I (A) National Highways Authority of India
(A) IV, II, I, III
(B) IV, II, III, I (B) 1-II, 2-I, 3-III, 4-IV (B) Border Road Organisation
(C) II, IV, III, I (C) 1-I, 2-IV, 3-II, 4-III (C) Central Public Works Department
(D) II, IV, I, III (D) 1-III, 2-II, 3-I, 4-IV (D) State Public Works Department
Solutions
1. (D) II, III, IV, I 3. (A) IV, II, I, III 5. (A) The Panama Canal
Explanation: The EU is a regional Explanation: India is a patriarchal Explanation: The Panama Canal cuts
trade and political bloc that comprises society where girls go and live in across the Isthmus of Panama in Central
27 member countries. OPEC is an their husband’s house after getting America. It connects the Atlantic Ocean
intergovernmental organisation of 13 oil- to the Pacific Ocean. It facilitates the
married. So, marriage is a primary
producing countries. SAFTA is a regional ships by reducing the time and distance
reason for female migration in
trade agreement among the South Asian they take to travel between the two
India followed by moving with the major oceans
Association for Regional Cooperation
household, work employment and
(SAARC) member countries. NAFTA Related Theory
migration after birth.
was a regional trade agreement between The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea
the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 4. None of the options fit. The correct to the Red Sea, serving as a crucial waterway for
trade between Europe and Asia. The Mexico Canal
2. (C) rainfed crops of drylands ans is: Mumbai. and Gulf Canal do not exist.
Explanation: Pulses are mostly grown in Explanation: Mumbai is known for its 6. (C) 1-I, 2-IV, 3-II, 4-III
rain-fed areas, which depend on natural best transport facilities in India. It has a Explanation: The income approach
rainfall for water supply. So, their yields great network of local trains, autos and is the oldest approach to human
are low and fluctuate from year to year buses. Therefore, Mumbai is known as development. The welfare approach
due to variations in water availability. the 'transport city'. is related to higher government
Explanation: In slash and burn Explanation: Human Development Explanation: Gender discrimination is
Report published in 1995 by United a crime against humanity as although
agriculture, a small patch of land in the Nations Development Programme females are discriminated the most,
forest is burned for agriculture. It uses mentioned that "If development is not
discrimination is faced by every
primitive technology for growing crops engendered it is endangered."
gender at some point. Mostly females
which are consumed by the locals only. 47. (A) primary sector denied opportunities of education and
Explanation: Primary sector involves employment which cause suffering and
45. (D) Multiple cropping activities related to the extraction and violation of human rights.
production of natural resources, such
Explanation: Multiple cropping refers 50. (B) women empowerment campaign
as farming, fishing, mining etc. These
to the practice of growing two or more activities require minimal skills and are Explanation: ‘Beti Bachao, Beti
crops on the same land in a single year. low paid jobs. So, female participation Padhao’ is a campaign launched by
is highest in the primary sector. the India government. Its main aim
On the other hand, Plantation agriculture
48. (A) natural and biological is to address the declining child sex
is a large-scale farming system which
Explanation: Humans are biologically ratio and promote the education and
involves growing cash crops such as tea,
born as males, females or transgender. empowerment of girls. The campaign
coffee, rubber etc. It uses extensive labour It is nature's way of dividing human focuses on saving and educating girls to
and requires large capital investment. society. promote gender equality.
qq
Solutions
1. (B) New determinism Unemployment, Political turmoil and 7. (B) III and IV Only
Explanation: The concept of Neo Socio-economic backwardness, Poverty, Explanation: The Capability Approach
Determinism (New determinism) overburdened agriculture, natural to Human Development is associated
was presented by Griffith Taylor. It disasters (drought and floods) are some with Prof Amartya Sen. In this approach,
emphasises on the middle ground, of its examples.
along with Martha Nussbaum, they
or madhyam marg, between the two 4. (C) Basic Needs Approach combined a variety of concepts that
extremes of environmental determinism Explanation: The ILO report for the had previously been left out of (or
and possibilism. 1976 World Employment Conference poorly expressed in) traditional welfare
defined basic needs in terms of food, economics approaches.
Related Theory clothing, housing, education, and public
Environmental determinism is a theory which transportation.
explain the relation-ship between humans and Related Theory
the environment. It is a normative approach to human welfare
Related Theory that focuses on the actual capability of people
Possibilism is theory that people can adjust or
overcome an environment. It is important to note that the ILO was to achieve lives they value rather than solely
founded in October 1919. It's headquar is
Dualism in geography refers to parallel having a right or freedom to do so.
located at Geneva, Switzerland.
theories of the same subject but exist in two This approach was conceived in the 1980s as
different forms. An example of dualism in 5. (A) Sustainability
an alternative approach to welfare economics.
geography is when studying the environment, a Explanation: Sustainability means
researcher will look at the physical geography The core focus of this approach is on
continuity in the availability of
and how it was formed naturally. improving access of people to the resources to
opportunities. In order to have sustainable
2. (B) Robert Malthus live a fulfilling life.
human development, each generation
Explanation: British economist must have the same opportunities. Every 8. (B) Cultivator
Thomas Malthus (Robert Malthus) was resource—environmental, financial, and 9. (C) Forest
the person who had coined the term
human—must be used with the long 10. (C) For collecting herbs
overpopulation in the late 1700s. He also
term in mind. Future generations will
voiced his concern about the growing Explanation: While surveying the
scarcity of resources as compared to the have less opportunities if any of these
forest, Benda gathered edible plants and
human population. He also suggested resources are misused.
food. In addition, he expressed gratitude
that the rate of the growth of the world's 6. (D) Leisure and recreation with luxurious to the forest spirit Loi-Lugi for giving
population is more than the rate of mobility
him such a long life, feeling truly blessed.
food production, and as a result, mass Explanation: A decent standard of
starvation would occur. 11. (B) Gajjhara and Kuchla
living; living a long and healthier life;
3. (D) I, II, and IV only and guaranteed human rights and persona Explanation: Benda and his friends
Explanation: Push factors cause people self-respect are significant aspects of had been trying to collect Gajjhara and
to leave their residence or place of origin. human development. Kuchla.
General Instructions:
•• For every correct answer, 5 marks will be awarded.
•• 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
•• 40 Questions to be attempted out of 50.
Time Allowed: 45 Minutes Maximum Marks: 200 Marks
1. Match List-I with List-II: List-II (Example) 11. Which criterion was used in the early
List-I (Field of Human Geography) I. Availability of water period to measure development?
1. Social Geography II. Minerals (A) Industrial growth
III. Religious Importance (B) Agricultural growth
2. Political Geography
Choose the correct answer from the (C) Economic growth
3. Population Geography
options given below: (D) Population growth
4. Settlement Geography (A) 1-I, 2-II, 3-III 12. Match List-I with List-II:
List-II (Sub Field) (B) 1-III, 2-I, 3-II List-I (Port)
I. Psephology (C) 1-III, 2-II, 3-I 1. Kandla Port
II. Demography (D) 1-II, 2-I, 3-III 2. Jawaharlal Nehru Port
III. Psychology 6. In which year did Thomas Malthus 3. Marmagao Port
IV. Urban/Rural Planning mentioned that the number of people 4. New Mangalore Port
Choose the correct answer from the would increase faster than the food
List-II (Location)
supply.
options given below: I. Gulf of Kutch
(A) 1795 (B) 1796
(A) 1-IV, 2-II, 3-I, 4-III II. Karnataka
(C) 1797 (D) 1798
(B) 1-I, 2-IV, 3-II, 4-III 7. Which attribute does not distinguish III. Nhava Sheva
(C) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III people? IV. Goa
(D) 1-III, 2-I, 3-II, 4-IV (A) Age (B) Sex Choose the correct answer from the
2. Which one of the following statements (C) Occupation (D) Industries options given below:
does not describe Geography? 8. Match List-I with List-II: (A) 1-III, 2-IV, 3-II, 4-I
(A) An integrative discipline List-I (Type of Pollution) (B) 1-I, 2-III, 3-IV, 4-II
(B) Study of the inter-relationship 1. Air Pollution (C) 1-IV, 2-I, 3-III, 4-II
between humans and environment 2. Water Pollution (D) 1-III, 2-I, 3-II, 4-IV
(C) Subjected to dualism 3. Land Pollution 13. Which one of the following is not a
4. Noise Pollution plantation crop?
(D) Not relevant in the present time due
List-II (Sources) (A) Coffee (B) Sugarcane
to the development of technology
I. Combustion of coal (C) Wheat (D) Rubber
3. Which one of the following is not a source
II. Sewage disposal 14. In which one of the following countries
of geographical information?
III. Improper human activities co-operative farming was the most
(A) Traveller’s Accounts successful experiment?
(B) Old Maps IV. Aircrafts
(A) Russia (B) Denmark
Choose the correct answer from the
(C) Samples of rock materials from the (C) India (D) The Netherlands
options given below:
moon 15. Which one of the following statements is
(A) 1-I, 2-II, 3-III, 4-IV
(D) Ancient epics wrong?
(B) 1-II, 2-III, 3-IV, 4-I
4. What was world population at the (C) 1-II, 2-I, 3-IV, 4-III (A) Cheap water transport has facilitated
beginning of the 21st century? the jute mill industry along with the
(D) 1-II, 2-III, 3-IV, 4-I Hugh.
(A) 4 billion (B) 6 billion 9. The average world sex ratio is:
(C) 8 billion (D) 10 billion (B) Sugar, cotton, textiles, and vegetable
(A) 970 (B) 980 oils are footloose industries
5. Match List-I with List-II: (C) 990 (D) 995 (C) The development of hydroelectricity
List-I (Factor affecting distribution of 10. Development means: and petroleum reduced, to a great
population) (A) Qualitative change extent, the importance of coal energy
1. Geographical Factors (B) Negative change as a locational factor for the industry
2. Economic Factors (C) Increase in quality (D) Port towns in India have attracted
3. Social and Cultural Factors (D) Simple change. industries
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(C) Rising Sea level (C) 2016-17 (D) 2017-18 (B) Agricultural states
(D) Forest Depletion 48. Which of the following activities is NOT (C) Coastal states
46. _______ is not a characteristic feature of recommended by Jal Kranti Abhiyan? (D) Urbanised states
Model Command Area in India? (A) Identification of model command 50. Fazendas are used for growing:
(A) Water conservation and artificial areas (A) Tea
recharge (B) Reduction of groundwater pollution
(B) Reducing groundwater pollution (B) Coffee
(C) Construction of Arsenic-free wells (C) Cocoa
(C) Construction of Arsenic-free wells in
selected areas of the country (D) Promotion of industrial growth (D) Sugarcane
qq
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Mock Papers
General Instructions:
For every correct answer, 5 marks will be awarded.
1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
40 Questions to be attempted out of 50.
Time Allowed: 60 Minutes Maximum Marks: 200 Marks
1. Choose the correct statement. 4. Which of the following statements are 6. An increase in exchange rate implies
(A) Based on HDI Ranks, India is ahead correct? that the price of foreign currency
of China with 125th rank in India. (I) Subsidies will reduce inequality in terms of domestic currency has
(B) Based on HDI ranks, Pakistan is between rich and poor farmers. increased. This is called:
ahead of India with 86 th rank in (II) Subsidies are given to the farmers (A) Appreciation (B) Revaluation
Pakistan. who does not do agricultural work. (C) Depreciation (D) Interest Rate
(C) Based on HDI ranks, Pakistan is (III) Subsidies are given to the farmers, 7. Which of the following means avoiding
ahead of China with 130th rank in daughters to continue education. imports of those goods which could be
Pakistan. (IV) Subsidies needed to encourage produced in India itself?
(D) Based on HDI ranks, India is ahead
farmers to test the new technology. (A) Modernisation
of Pakistan with 130th rank in India.
(V) Subsidies needed for the landless (B) Self-reliance
2. Match List I with List II. labours. (C) Structural Composition
List-I List-II Choose the correct answer from the (D) Equity
(a) Animal (I) Farmers pool option given below: 8. Name the state of India that witnessed
Husbandry their milk (A) (I) and (V) only a decline in the dependence of the
according (B) (I) and (IV) only workforce on the agricultural sector
to different (C) (IV) and (II) only during the colonial period.
grading (D) (II) and (III) only (A) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Operation (II) West Bengal 5. Match List I with List II. (B) Punjab
Flood and Andhra (C) Orissa
Pradesh List-I List-II (D) Rajasthan
(c) Horticulture (III) Mixed crop- (a) Fixed (I) Capital 9. Which of the following is not the merit
livestock part of of organic farming?
forming production
system (A) It generates more income through
(b) Human (II) Organisation exports.
(d) Major Fish (IV) Golden power in (Entrepreneur)
Producing Revolution production (B) It has a shorter shelf-life.
State (C) It has more nutritional value.
(c) Machine (III) Labour
and (D) It provides healthy food.
Choose the correct answer from the
options given below: power in 10. The scarcity of resources gives rise to
production one of the following problems. Choose
(A) (a)-(III) (b)-(I), (c)-(IV), (d)-(II)
(B) (a)-(III), (b)-(II), (c)-(IV), (d)-(I) (d) Art of (IV) Land the correct option.
getting (A) Interest (B) Use
(C) (a)-(IV), (b)-(I), (c)-(III), (d)-(II)
production (C) Choice (D) Technique
(D) (a)-(I), (b)-(II), (c)-(IV), (d)-(III) done
3. When tax collection ____________ the 11. Match List I with List II.
Choose the correct answer from the
required expenditure, the budget is said
to be in ____________. options given below: List-I List-II
(A) exceeds, surplus (A) (a)-(IV) (b)-(III) (c)-(I) (d)-(II) (a) Receipts > (I) Balance of
(B) less than, surplus (B) (a)-(III) (b)-(II) (c)-(IV) (d)-(I) Payments Payment
(C) exceeds, deficit (C) (a)-(I) (b)-(II) (c)-(IV) (d)-(III) Deficit
(D) equal to, surplus (D) (a)-(III) (b)-(I) (c)-(II) (d)-(IV)
Solutions
1. (D)
Based on HDI ranks, India is revolutionise dairy production
ahead of Pakistan with 130th rank and distribution. Farmers pool Related Theory
in India. their milk according to different In government budgeting, revenue receipts
Explanation: The Human Development grading and produce a variety of are regular and non-debt, including taxes,
Index is a measure that assesses the products. non-tax revenue, and grants-in-aid. On
overall development of a country, taking (c)-(IV) T he “Golden Revolution” in the other hand, capital receipts are non-
into account factors like life expectancy, horticulture refers to a period recurring and can come from borrowings
education and per capita income. Pakistan of significant growth and or disinvestment. They create liabilities or
has a lower HDI Rank Compared to modernisation in India’s fruit reduce assets. This distinction is important in
India which can imply differences in the and vegetable sector, aimed at government financial planning.
development indicators between the two increasing productivity. 4. (B) (I) and (IV) only
countries. (d)-(II) The major fish–producing states Explanation: Only (I) and (IV) are
2. (A) (a)-(III), (b)-(I), (c)-(IV), (d)-(II). in India are West Bengal and correct statements.
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh.
(I) The government provides subsidies
(a)-(III) Animal husbandry is a mixed 3. (A) exceeds, surplus to marginal farmers. So that
crop-livestock farming system. Explanation: Tax is a major source
It is the science and practice of they can get the advantage of
breeding raising and caring for of revenue receipt for the government. new technology i.e., HYV seeds,
livestock to produce food fiber When it exceeds the required expenditure, insecticides and pesticides. It
and other products. budget is said to be in surplus. helps in raising the income of
(b)-(I) O peration Flood was a All other options are incorrect as per poor farmers which shall reduce
major initiative in India to the statement given in the Question. income inequality.
counting. 20 17
21
15
11
20
(A) Tamil Nadu
9
Choose the correct answer from the 10
0
1973-74
2011-12
(B) Odisha
options given below:
Bihar
Uttar
Odisha
Andhra
Gujarat
Pradesh
Madhya
Pradesh
Pradesh
Karnataka
Tamilnadu
West Bengal
Rajasthan
Maharashtra
Solutions
1. (B) Protection and promotion of the supplier of raw materials and later it There is a separate law needed for land
economy interests of their home turned into a consumer of finished ceiling and it is not just a five year plan
country industrial products from Britain. to be followed rather it continues for
long.
Explanation: The british raj or the Thus, Development of the Indian
economy to transform India into an 3. (C) World Bank, International Monetary
colonial government in India were
exporter of finished goods both are Fund
mainly concerned in serving the
economic interests of their home wrong. Also the colonial government Explanation: India had to reach
country and to carry India’s wealth to didn't took any steps for welfare and out to the International Bank for
their home country through various promotion of Indian handicrafts. So, the Reconstruction and Development
means.They were highly reluctant with correct option is B. (IBRD), popularly known as World
the development of the Indian economy 2. (B) Land ceiling Bank as well as International Monetary
and whatever development they did in Explanation: The main objective of Fund (IMF), to manage the crisis during
India was with the motive to serve their five-year plans is that the Government 1991 and received $7 billion as loan to
own interest like Indian railways . Such of India prepares a document with all its manage the crisis during 1991.
policies brought about a significant income and expenditure for five years For lending the loan, these international
change in the functioning of the Indian to focus on growth, modernisation, self- agencies kept some conditions to
economy for eg. earlier India was a reliance economy. India, major one being liberalising and
General Instructions:
•• For every correct answer, 5 marks will be awarded.
•• 1 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.
•• 40 Questions to be attempted out of 50.
Time Allowed: 60 Minutes Maximum Marks: 200 Marks
1. In a hypothetical economy, Mr. Neeraj 5. From the statements given in column Choose the correct alternatives given
has deposited ` 100 in the bank. If I and II choose the correct pair of below :
it is assumed that there is no other statements: (A) Both the statements are true
currency circulation in the economy, (B) Both the statements are false
Column I Column II (C) Statement 1 is true and statement
then the total money supply in the
(A) Income (I) Invisible items 2 is false
economy will be ............ . from tourists (D) Statement 2 is true and statement
(Fill up the blank with correct (B) Exports of (II) Credit 1 is false
alternative) goods side of BOP
(A) zero (B) ` 100 8. Read the following statements
(C) Investment (III) Balance
carefully:
(C) not defined (D) ` 120 from abroad of payment
Statement 1: Deficit in balance of
(D) Systematic (IV) Visible goods payment occurs
2. Which of the following is the correct record of when autonomous
definition of self-employed? all transactions payments are more
(A) Not able to find jobs during some than autonomous
Choose the correct option:
months of the year receipts.
(B) Own and operate their own (A) (A)-(I) (B) (B)-(II) Statement 2: Deficit in balance
enterprises (C) (C)-(III) (D) (D)-(IV) of payment
occurs when
(C) Receive wages on a regular basis 6. Which of the following is not a ‘factor accommodating
by the employer payment’? payments are more
(D) Casually engaged in other (A) Interest paid to the shareholders than accommodating
individual's enterprises of LIC receipts.
(B) Salaries to the government Choose the correct alternative from
3. Which type of economy gives rise teachers the following data:
to the most efficient allocation of (C) Rent paid to the owner of a (A) Both the statements are true.
resources and capital in the standard building (B) Both the statements are false.
macroeconomics framework? (D) Pension given to the retired (C) Statement 1 is true but statement
(A) Free market economy employee 2 is false.
(B) Controlled market economy 7. Read the following the statements (D) Statement 1 is false but statement
(C) Regulated market economy carefully: 2 is true.
(D) Command market economy Statement 1: Reserve Bank of 9. National Income is the sum of factor
India grants credit incomes accruing to:
4. Supply of money refers to to the banks that are
……................. (Choose the correct (A) nationals
facing temporary
alternative) liquidity problems. (B) economic territory
(A) currency held by the public Statement 2: Reserve Bank of (C) residents
India provides (D) both residents and non-residents
(B) currency held by Reserve Bank of
short term loans to
India (RBI) 10. Which of the following is true,
central and state
(C) currency held by the public and according to Robbins?
governments,
demand deposits with commercial whenever necessary (A) Means are undefined
banks and also manages (B) Means are scarce
(D) currency held in the government the public debt of the (C) Means are unlimited
account country. (D) All of the above
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1. The components of current account of 4. Read the following statements - 6. Given below are two statements one is
Balance of Payments are .............. and Assertion (A) and Reason (R): labelled as Assertion (A) and the other
............. Assertion (A): Money supply is labelled as Reason (R).
(Fill in the blank with correct refers to the stock of Assertion (A): Housewife working
alternative) money available at a in the house is
(I) Borrowings from Abroad particular time. termed as non-
(II) trade balance Reason (R): Volume of money
economic activity.
held by public for
(III) balance on invisibles
transactions or Reason (R): there is no monetary
(IV) foreign investment settlement of debts. gain or salary paid
Choose the correct option: From the given alternatives choose to the housewife for
(A) (I) and (II) the correct one: working in the house.
(B) (I) and (III) (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason Choose the correct alternatives from
(C) (II) and (III) (R) are true and Reason (R) is the the following:
(D) (II) and (IV) correct explanation of Assertion (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason
(A). (R) are True and Reason (R) is the
2. Countries are trying to strengthen (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason
their own correct explanation of Assertion
(R) are true and Reason (R) is (A)
domestic economies by: not the correct explanation of
(A) forming regional and global (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason
Assertion (A).
economic groupings like SAARC, (R) are True and Reason (R) is
(C) Assertion (A) is true but
EU, ASEAN, G-8, G-20, etc. Reason(R) is false. not the correct explanation of
(B) by having economic reforms (D) Assertion (A) is false but Reason Assertion (A)
(C) both (A) and (B) (R) is true. (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason
(D) neither (A) nor (B) (R) is False
5. Read the following statements -
3. Read the following statements - (D) Assertion (A) is False, but Reason
Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
Assertion (A) and Reason (R): Assertion (A): Demand Deposits (R) is True
Assertion (A): To curb the in the Commercial 7. The balance of trade shows a deficit
deflationary gap Banks are a part of of ` 200 crore. With the value of
the government M1. exports being ` 300 crore, what
may increase its Reason (R): M1 includes cash should be the value of imports ?
expenditure. with public, demand
Reason (R): Deficient Demand (A) ` 600 crores (B) ` 300 crores
deposits with the
means excess of banks and other (C) ` 500 crores (D) ` 200 crores
AS over AD at full deposits with the 8. Which economic reforms are
employment. bank. concerned with the reforms in the
From the given alternatives choose From the given alternatives choose government’s policies on taxation
the correct one: the correct one: and public expenditure, which are
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason collectively referred to as the fiscal
(R) are true and Reason (R) is the (R) are true and Reason (R) is the policy?
correct explanation of Assertion correct explanation of Assertion (A) Financial reforms
(A). (A). (B) Tax reforms
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (C) Industrial reforms
(R) are true and Reason (R) is (R) are true and Reason (R) is
not the correct explanation of (D) None of these
not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A). Assertion (A). 9. If GDP at factor cost = Rs. 24,250,
(C) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (C) Assertion (A) is true but Reason operating surplus = Rs. 11,250, mixed
(R) is false. (R) is false. income = Rs. 5,240 and consumption
(D) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (D) Assertion (A) is false but Reason of fixed capital = Rs. 670, then
(R) is true. (R) is true. compensation of employees will be:
(A) 3 % (B) 2 % Liquidity Reserve Ratio (LRR) is 20% Goods and Services
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1. If the value of currency with public (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason their health and old age. Identify
is ` 80,000, demand deposit with (R) are true and Reason (R) is the which of the following sector is stated
bank is ` 70,000 and other deposit correct explanation of Assertion in the above case.
with RBI is ` 5,000, then M1 will be (A). (A) Formal sector
...................... . (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (B) Informal sector
(A) 1,55,000 (B) 85,000 (R) are true and Reason (R) is (C) Both (a) and (b)
(C) 1,50,000 (D) 1,50,000 not the correct explanation of (D) Neither (a) nor (b)
2. Which of the following has least Assertion (A).
urban population. (C) Assertion (A) is true but Reason 9. Which of the following statements is
(R) is false. false?
(A) India (B) China
(D) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (A) Demand deposits are not legal
(C) Pakistan (D) None of these tender.
(R) is true.
3. Read the following statements
(B) Currency notes issued are not
carefully: 5. The seminal report —Our Common legal tender.
Statement 1: Most poverty Future—gave the definition that (C) Term deposits are not legal tender.
alleviation progra- ‘meeting the basic needs of all and
mmes implemented (D) Wheat is not legal tender.
extending to all the opportunity to
by the government satisfy their aspirations for a 10. Equilibrium income is that level of
prior to 2015 better life’. income where:
were based on the Identify the appropriate term from the (A) AD=AS (B) S=I
perspective of the given option for the above mentioned (C) C=Y (D) Both (a) and (b)
Five Year Plans definition.
Statement 2: Expanding self- 11. Identify the correctly matched items
(A) Sustainable development
e m p l o y m e n t of Column A to that of the Column B:
(B) Economic development
programmes and Column A Column B
wage employment (C) Economic growth
programmes are (D) Social development (I) Import of (A) Invisible
being considered as ships items
6. There is a .................. relationship
the major ways of between multiplier and MPC is: (II) Outsourcing (B) One sided
addressing poverty. companies transaction
(A) direct (B) indirect
Choose the correct alternative from
the following: (C) one-to-one (D) none of these (III) Interest (C) Income
(A) Both the statements are true. received on receipt from
7. India follows which system of Foreign
(B) Both the statements are false. loan given abroad
Exchange?
(C) Statement 1 is true and statement to Malaysia
(A) Fixed exchange rate
2 is false. (IV) Donation (D) Visible item
(B) Flexible exchange rate
(D) Statement 2 is true and statement given to the
(C) Managed floating exchange rate
1 is false. UNICEF
4. Read the following statements- (D) None of these
Choose the correct option:
Assertion (A) and Reason (R): 8. Ahmedabad is a prosperous city with (A) (I) – (A) (B) (II) – (B)
Assertion (A): Central Bank is its wealth based on the production (C) (III) – (C) (D) (IV) – (D)
a regulator of the of more than 60 textile mills with
commercial bank. a labour force of 1,50,000 workers 12. Under the ................., people
Reason (R): Commercial banks employed in them. These workers collectively cultivated lands.
work in accordance had, over the course of the century, (A) Commune system
to the regulations of acquired a certain degree of income (B) Great Proletarian Cultural
the central bank. security. They had secure jobs with Revolution
From the given alternatives choose a living wage; they were covered by (C) Economic reforms
the correct one: social security schemes protecting (D) None of these
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1. ...................................... is not a subject (A) gone up, fluctuation, declined 11. Two friends Kabir and Preeti were
matter of micro economics. (B) declined, fluctuation, increased discussing the tools of fiscal policy
(A) Unfavourable gender ratio (C) fluctuated, declined, increased of the government. Kabir said that
(B) Consumer behaviour (D) None of these “government may decrease the taxes.
(C) Factor pricing 5. To deal with the situation of .................. This may increase the purchasing power
(D) Effect on supply position due to reverse repo rate may be increased by in the hands of the people which in turn
reduction in market price the central bank. may increase the Aggregate Demand
2. In an economy the autonomous (A) deficient demand in the economy to bring it equal to the
investment is 240 and the marginal (B) excess demand Aggregate Supply.”
propensity to save is 0.6. If the (C) either (A) or (B)
Identify which of the following situation
equilibrium level of income is 1,000, (D) neither (A) nor (B)
will be corrected by above stated tool.
then the autonomous consumption will 6. There is a trade surplus when .............. .
(A) Deflationary
be: (A) exports exceed imports
(A) 580 (B) 150 (B) Inflationary
(B) imports exceed Exports
(C) 240 (D) 360 (C) revenue exceeds expenditure (C) Excess demand
(D) None of these
3. Read the following statements carefully: (D) expenditure exceeds revenue
Statement 1: Money flows are 7. “The resource extraction is not above 12. Read the following statements - Assertion
opposite to real flows. the rate of regeneration of the resource (A) and Reason (R).
Statement 2: Money flows are in
and the wastes generated are within Assertion (A):
Central Bank regulates
the assimilating capacity of the and supervises the
response to the real
environment.” commercial banks.
flows.
Which of the following term is Reason (R): The central bank of India
Choose the correct alternatives given
associated with above definition? is Reserve Bank of India
below:
(A) Carrying capacity
(A) Both the statements are true. (RBI).
(B) Absorptive capacity
(B) Both the statements are false. From the given alternatives choose the
(C) Ecological capacity
(C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 correct one:
(D) Conservation capacity
is false. (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
(D) Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 8. In India, suppliers of money are:
(A) government of the country are true and Reason (R) is the correct
is false.
(B) banking system of the country explanation of Assertion (A).
4. On the basis of the below-mentioned (C) Both (A) and (B) (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
information, answer the following are true and Reason (R) is not the
(D) None of these
question:
9. Firm A spent ` 200 on non-factor inputs correct explanation of Assertion
Growth of GDP and Major Sectors and produced goods worth ` 900. It sold (A).
(in %) goods worth ` 450 and ` 350 to Firm B (C) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R)
Sector 1980- 1992- 2002- 2007- 2012- 2013- 2014- and consumer households respectively. is false.
91 2001 07 12 13 14 15
Find out Gross value added by Firm A. (D) Assertion (A) is false but Reason
Agriculture 3.6 3.3 2.3 3.2 1.5 4.2 –0.2* (R) is true.
(A) ` 400 (B) ` 600
Industry 7.1 6.5 9.4 7.4 3.6 5 7.0* (C) ` 300 (D) ` 800 13. Which of the following is not a component
Services 6.7 8.2 7.8 10 8.1 7.8 9.8*
10. With the initial deposit being ` 200 of M1 measure of money supply?
Total 5.6 6.4 7.8 8.2 5.6 6.6 7.4 crores and the creation of total deposits (A) Total Deposits with the Post
During the reform period, the growth of ` 1,600 crores being caused from Offices
of agriculture has .................. while the it, what will be the legal reserve (B) Currency held with the public
industrial sector reported .................. ; requirements? (C) Demand deposits held with
the growth of the service sector has (A) 25% (B) 10.5 commercial banks
.................. . (C) 20% (D) 12.5% (D) None of the above
Choose the correct alternatives given (A) Both the statements are true. Source: indiabudget.gov.in
below: (B) Both the statements are false. 41. The value of capital receipts has
(C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 ……………… crores between 2020-21
(A) Both the statements are true.
is false. and 2021-22 budget estimates.
(B) Both the statements are false.
(D) Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 (A) fallen by ` 673508
(C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false. (B) Risen by ` 673508
is false.
39. Among factors that may be contributing (C) risen by ` 635708
(D) Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 to global warming are: (D) fallen by ` 635708
is false. (A) burning of coal and petroleum
42. The percentage change in total
36. Identify the incorrect statement from the products
expenditure between 2020-21 and 2021-
following: (B) deforestation
22, taking 2020-21 as base, would be
(A) Self-reliance is avoiding imports (C) use of fossil fuels
(D) all of these ……………… .
of those goods which could be (A) 16.68% (B) 14.49%
produced in India itself. 40. Shirts are manufactured in a textile mill
(C) 15.76% (D) 14.82%
by using raw materials such as cloth,
(B) Equity implies equitable distribution 43. Identify which of the following is not
thread, and buttons. Here, the shirt is the
of income an example of capital receipts for the
final product for consumption. Identify
(C) Modernisation is to increase the government?
the value of which of the following will
production of goods and services to be included for calculating the Gross (A) Borrowings from France
producers with the adoption of new National Product. (B) Sale of Air India to private company
technology (I) Shirt (II) Cloth (C) Loan from World Bank
(D) None of these (III) Thread (IV) Buttons (D) Vaccination of Covid 19
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1. Which of the following statement is 4. Identify the correct formula from the 9. If the amount of LRR is 20% and the
incorrect? following: initial deposit is ` 1000 crore, then it
(A) MPC can be more than one. (A) Money Creation = 1/LRR will create the total amount of money in
(B) MPC of poor people is more than (B) Money Multiplier = 1/LRR the economy equal to ................ .
MPC of rich people. (C) Initial Deposit = 1/LRR (A) ` 6,000 crores
(C) MPC falls with increase in income. (D) Credit Creation = LRR × 100 (B) ` 5,000 crores
(D) MPC = ΔC/ ΔY Initial deposits (C) ` 7,000 crores
2. On the basis of following information, 5. Mr. Lakshit is a practicing lawyer. The (D) ` 8,000 crores
identify which of the following is fees charged by the lawyer is not only
correct. 10. Read the following statements -
his wages but also interest of capital Assertion (A) and Reason (R):
S. employed by him, rent of his office and
Assertion (A): Sustainable development
Particulars Value
No. profit of his entrepreneurship. Since
is important for well-
Autonomous no data is available to sub-divide the being of human society.
Consumption ₹ 700 lawyer’s fees into wages, rent, interest
1 Reason (R): Sustainable development
and Investment crore and profit, it is called ...................
is a kind of development
Expenditure (C) (A) mixed income of self-employed
that meets the needs
(B) operating surplus of the present without
Marginal
(C) domestic product compromising the ability
2 Propensity to 0.8
(D) compensation of employees of future generations to
Consume (MPC)
6. ................. and .................. adopted meet their own needs.
National Income ₹ 4,000
3 similar strategies, such as creating a From the given alternatives choose the
(Y) crore
large public sector and raising public correct one:
(A) Economy is in equilibrium. expenditure on social development. (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason
(B) Economy is not in equilibrium. (A) India, Pakistan (B) Pakistan, China (R) are true and Reason (R) is the
(C) AD > AS (C) India, China (D) None of these correct explanation of Assertion
(D) S=I (A).
7. If the goods are substitute then rise in
3. Read the following statements carefully: (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
the price of one results in:
Statement 1: Under Mahatma are true and Reason (R) is not the
Gandhi National Rural (A) rise in demand for the other
correct explanation of Assertion
Employment Guarantee (B) fall in demand for the other
(A).
Act (MNREGA), all (C) rise in demand for both
(C) Assertion (A) is true but Reason
those among the poor (D) fall in demand for both
who are ready to work at (R) is false.
8. Read the following statements carefully: (D) Assertion (A) is false but Reason
the minimum wage can
report for work in areas Statement 1:
One child norm was (R) is true.
where this programme introduced in China 11. Borrowings from France will be
is implemented. in the late 1970’s to recorded in the .............. of Balance of
Statement 2: The government has a check the problem of Payments Account?
variety of programmes population growth. (A) Capital Account
to generate wage
Statement 2:
This measure led to a (B) Current Account
employment for the poor
unskilled people living decline in the sex ratio. (C) Both (A) and (B)
in rural areas. Choose the correct alternatives given (D) Neither (A) nor (B)
Choose the correct alternatives given below: 12. It is planned to make a new investment
below: (A) Both the statements are true. of ` 1,400 crore in the economy. How
(A) Both the statements are true. (B) Both the statements are false. much will be the increase in national
(B) Both the statements are false.
(C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 income if marginal propensity to save
(C) Statement 1 is true and Statement 2
is false. is false. is 0.4?
(D) Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 (D) Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 (A) ` 2,500 crore (B) ` 2,400 crore
is false. is false. (C) ` 1,700 crore (D) ` 3,500 crore
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