A Complete Guide on Quantitative Aptitude for Banking & Insurance Examinations

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Chapter Number System, Simplification

01 and Approximation
This chapter forms a basis of many other topics in mathematics. Let us begin by understanding various types of numbers.
(1) Natural Numbers: All the counting numbers are called natural number.
Example: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ......
(a) Even Numbers: The numbers which are exactly divisible by 2 are called even numbers.

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Example: 2, 4, 6, 8, ...
(b) Odd Numbers: The numbers which leave a remainder 1 when divided by 2 are called odd numbers.

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number.
Example: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ....
Co-primes → Two numbers which have no common factor between them except 1 are said to be co-prime to
each other. The two numbers individually may be prime or composite.
Example: 13 and 29 are co-primes.

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(d) Composite Numbers: Numbers which are divisible by other numbers along with 1 and itself are called
composite numbers.
Example: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, .....
The number 1 is neither prime nor composite. m
(2) Whole Numbers: Natural numbers along with ‘0’ form the set of whole numbers.
Example: 0, 1, 2, 3, .....
(3) Integers: All counting numbers and their negatives along with zero are called Integers.
Example: ......-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, .......
𝑝
(4) Rational and Irrational Numbers: Any number which can be expressed in the form of , where p and q are integers
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𝑞
and q≠0, is a rational number.
𝟑
Example: 5 , 4, –6, etc.
Numbers which are represented by non–terminating and non–recurring decimals are called irrational numbers.
Example: √2 = 1.414....., √3 = 1.732.....
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(5) Real Numbers: Rational and irrational number taken together are called real numbers.

We can summarise the above discussion as follows :

Numbers
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Real Imaginary

Rational Irrational
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Integer Fractions

Negative 0 Positive
integers integers

Some important formula :

1. a²–b² = (a + b) (a – b)
2. (a + b)² = a² + b² + 2ab
3. (a – b)² = a² + b² – 2ab
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4. (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac

5. (a +b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab (a + b)
6. (a –b)³ = a³ – b³ – 3ab (a – b)
7. a³ + b³ = (a + b) (a² + b² –ab) Join channel @cetexamgroup
8. a³ – b³ = (a – b) (a² + b² + ab)
9. a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a² + b² + c² – ab – bc – ac)

Tests of divisibility
Divisibility by 2: A number is divisible by 2 if its unit digit is zero or an even number.

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Example: 248, 130
Divisibility by 3: A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digit is divisible by 3.
Example: 279 → 2 + 7 + 9 = 18.

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18 is divisible by 3, hence 279 is divisible by 3.
Divisibility by 4: A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by its last two digits is divisible by 4.
Example: 236784
Here, 84 is divisible by 4, hence 236784 is divisible by 4.
Divisibility by 5: A number is divisible by 5 if the number or its unit digit is either 5 or 0.
Example: 115, 240, etc.

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Divisibility by 6: A number is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3.
Example: 318, 396, etc.
Divisibility by 8: A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by its last 3 digit is divisible by 8.
Example: 23816.
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Here, 816 is divisible by 8, hence 23816 is divisible by 8.
Divisibility by 9: A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of all its digits is divisible by 9.
Example: 72936 → 7 + 2 + 9 + 3 + 6 = 27
27 is divisible by 9, hence 72936 is divisible by 9.
Divisibility by 11: A number is divisible by 11 if the difference of the sum of the alternate digits starting from the units
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digit and the sum of the alternate digits starting from the tens digit is either ‘0’ or is a multiple of 11.
Example: 1331
(1 + 3) – (3 + 1) = 0 ⇒ 1331 is divisible by 11.
Divisibility by 19: A number is divisible by 19 if the sum of the number formed by digits other than the unit digit and
twice the unit digit is divisible by 19.
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Example: 76 ⇒ 7 + (2 × 6) = 19.
Therefore 76 is divisible by 19.

Least Common Multiple (LCM)

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LCM of two or more numbers is the least number which is divisible by each of these numbers.

Finding LCM
Write the numbers as product of prime factors. Then multiply the product of all the prime factors of the first number by
those prime factors of the second number which are not common to the prime factors of the first number.
The product is then multiplied by those prime factors of the third number which are not common to the prime factors of
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the first two numbers.

The final product after considering all the numbers will be the LCM of these numbers.

Example: Find the LCM of 540 and 108?

540 = 2 × 27 × 10 = 2² × 3³ × 5
108 = 22 × 3³
LCM = 22 × 3³ × 5 = 4 × 27 × 5 = 540

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Finding LCM by division

Choose one prime factor common to at least two of the given numbers write the given numbers in a row and divide them
by the above prime number. Write the quotient for each number under the number itself. If a number is not divisible by
the prime factor selected, wirte the number as it is Repeat this process untill you get quotients which have no common
factor.

The product of all the divisors and the numbers in the last line will be the LCM.
Example: Find the LCM of 36, 84 and 90
3 36, 84, 90
3 12, 28, 30

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2 4, 28, 10
2 2, 14, 5
1, 7, 5

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LCM = 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 7 × 5 = 1260

Highest Common Factor (HCF)

HCF is the largest factor of two or more given numbers.
HCF is also called Greatest Common Divisor (GCD).

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Finding HCF by Factorisation method
Express each given number as a product of primes factors. The product of the prime factors common to all the numbers
will be the HCF.

Example: Find the HCF of 144, 336 and 2016?

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144 = 12 × 12 = 3 × 2² × 3 × 2² = 3² × 24
336 = 24 × 3 × 7
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2016 = 25 × 7 × 3²
HCF = 3 × 24 = 48

Finding HCF by Division method

Divide the greater number by the smaller number. Then divide the divisor by the remainder. Now, divide the second
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divisor by the second remainder

We repeat this process till no remainder is left. The last divisor is the HCF.
Then using the same method, find the HCF of this HCF and the third number. This will be the HCF of the three numbers.
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Example: HCF of 144, 336

144 336 ( 2
288
48 144 ( 3
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144
0
HCF = 48

LCM and HCF of fractions :

LCM of Numerators
LCM of fractions =
HCF of Denominators

HCF of Numerators
HCF of fractions = LCMof Denominators

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Simplification
BODMAS Rule
This rule depicts the correct sequence in which the operations are to be executed, so as to find out the value of a given
expression.
B → Bracket
O → Of
D → Division
M → Multiplication
A → Addition
S → Subtraction

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Thus in simplifying an expression, first of all the brackets must be removed, strictly in the order (), { }, [].
After removing the brackets, we must use the following operations strictly in the order :

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(i) of (ii) Division (iii) Multiplication (iv) Addition (v) Subtraction

Approximation
One needs to solve the questions of approximation by taking the nearest approximate values and mark the answers
accordingly.

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Example: If the given value is 3.009, then the approximate value is 3.
If the given value is 4.45, then the approximate value is 4.50.
Example 1: 2959.85 ÷ 16.001 – 34.99 = ?
(a) 160 (b) 150 (c) 140 (d) 180 (e) 170
Sol.
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(b); 2959.85 ÷ 16.001 – 34.99 ≅ 2960 ÷ 16 – 35 = 185 – 35 = 150

Example 2: (1702 ÷ 68) × 136.05 = ?

(a) 3500 (b) 3550 (c) 3450 (d) 3400 (e) 3525
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Sol. (d); (1702 ÷ 68) × 136.05 (1700 ÷ 68) × 136 3400

Some shortcuts and tricks for calculations

Multiplication by a number close to 10, 100, 1000, etc
Example: 999 = 1000 – 1 ; 101 = 100 + 1
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To multiply with such numbers, convert the number into the form of (10+C) or (100+C) etc.
Example: 46 × 98 = 46 × (100 – 2) = 46 × 100 – 46 × 2 = 4600 – 92 = 4508

Multiplication by 5 or powers of 5: can be converted into multiplication by 10 or powers of 10 by dividing it by 2 and

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its powers.
10 3 234500
Example: 2345 × 125 = 2345 × 5³ = 2345 × ( 2 ) = 8
= 293125

Square of a number which ends with 5.

(1) Last two digits of the square are always 25.
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(2) To find the number which comes before 25, perform the operation n×(n+1), where n is the digit before 5 in the original
number.
(3) Put the number received in step 2 before 25 and you get the square.

Example: (65)² = ?
(1) Last two digits are 25.
(2) The digit before 5 is 6 perform n × (n + 1) operation on this = 6 × (6 + 1) = 6 × 7 = 42
(3) Hence the square of 65 will be 4225.

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Square of a number containing repeated 1’s

(1) Count the number of digits. Let the count be n.
(2) Now, starting from 1, write the number till n.
(3) Then, starting from n write the number till 1.
Example: Find the square of 1111?
Sol. There are four 1’s. Now we write numbers from 1 to 4. Then again form 4 to 1. So, (1111) 2 = 1234321

Multiplying 2-digit numbers where the unit’s digits add upto 10 and ten’s digits are same
Example: 42 × 48 = ?

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(1) First multiply the unit digits of the numbers. 2 × 8 = 16
(2) Then multiply 4 by (4 +1) ⇒ 4 × 5 = 20.
(3) The answer is 2016.

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Multiplying numbers just over/below 100
Example: 108 × 109 = 11772.
The answer is in two parts : 117 and 72.
117 is (108 + 9) or (109 + 8), and 72 is 8 × 9.

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113 42
new, check for 107 × 106 = (7 × 6)
(107+6)
or
(106+7)
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Multiplication of a 2-digit number by a 2-digit number
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Example: 12 × 13?
Sol. Steps:
1. Multiply the right-hand digits of multiplicand and multiplier (unit-digit of multiplicand with unit-digit of the
multiplier).
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1 2

1 3
6(2  3)
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2. Now, do cross-multiplication, i.e., multiply 3 by 1 and 1 by 2. Add the two products and write down to the left of 6.
1 2

1 3
56
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3. In the last step we multiply the left-hand figures of both multiplicand and multiplier (ten’s digit of multiplicand with
ten’s digit of multiplier).
1 2

1 3
156(1  1)

So, the answer is 156.

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Example: 325 × 17 = ?
Sol. Steps:
32 5
3 2 5
1. 2.
1 7 1 7
5 2 5

(5  7 = 35, put down 5 and carry over 3) (2 × 7 + 5 × 1 + 3 = 22, put down 2 and carry over 2)

3 2 5
3. 4. 3 2 5

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1 7
2 25 1 7
(3 × 7 + 2 × 1 + 2 = 25, put down 5 and carry over 2)
5 5 2 5

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So, answer is 5525

Multiplication of a 3-digit number by a 3-digit number

Example: 321 × 132 = ?
Sol. Steps:

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1. 3 2 1

1 3 2
2 (1  2 = 2) m
2. 3 2 1

1 3 2
72 (2 × 2 + 3 × 1 = 7)
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3. 3 2 1

1 3 2
72 (2 × 2 + 3 × 1 = 7)
4.
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3 2 1

1 3 2
2372 (3 × 3 + 1 × 2 + 1 = 12, write down 2 and carry over 1)
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5. 3 2 1

1 3 2
4 2 3 7 2 ( 1  3 + 1 = 4 ) So, answer is 42372.
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Some more short tricks:

(1) 2 + 22 + 222 + 2222 = 2 (1 + 11 + 111 + 1111)
2 (1234) = 2468
(2) 0.2 + 0.22 + 0.222 + 0.2222 + 022222 = 2 (0.1 + 0.11 + 0.111 + 0.1111 + 0.11111) = 2 (0.54321) = 1.08642
(3) 2 + 8 + 22 + 88 + 222 + 888 + 2222 + 8888 + 22222 + 88888 = 2 (12345) + 8 (12345)
= (12345) ( 2 + 8) = 12345 × 10 = 123450
(4) (2222)2 = 22 × (1111)2 = 4 × (1234321) = 4937284
(5) If unit digit in each number is 5 and difference of the numbers is 10, then they are multiplied as:

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Example: (1) 65 × 75 = 48 75 (2) 125 × 135 = 168 75

(6 × 8) (Constant) (12 × 14) Constant

Percentage – fraction conversion:

The following percentage values of corresponding fractions must be on your tips :
1 1 5
Example: 62 % of 256 can be easily calculated if we know the fractional value of 62 % i.e., .
2 2 8

1 
1 1  1  5 = 20%  1 2 

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1 = 100%  3 = 33 3 %   4 = 25%    6 = 16 3 %
    2  
1 
 2 = 66 2 %  3 = 75% = 40%  5 = 83 1 % 
 = 50%  5 
2   3 3   4  3   6 3 

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 = 60% 
5 
4 
 = 80% 
5 

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1 2  1 1 
 9 = 11 9 %   1 1 
 7 = 14 7 %   11 = 9 11 % 
  1 1   
8 = 12 %   
 2 = 28 4 %  2  2 = 22 2 %
  9  2 = 18 2 % 
7 7  3 1 9   11
3 = 37 % 4  11 
6  8 2   = 44 4 % 3
 = 42 % 
5 3 
7 7  1  9 9   = 27 %
4
 = 57 %
1 

8
7
= 62 % 
2 
1 
5
 = 55 % 
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5 
 11
4
 = 36 % 
11 
4 
7 7  9 9 
5 3   = 87 % 7 7   11 11 
8 2   = 77 % 
 7 = 71 7 %  5 5 
  9 9   11 = 45 11 % 
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 6 = 85 5 %  8 8 
 7 7   9 = 88 9 % 

1 1 5×5 1 5×5
20
= 5%, 19 = 5 + 100 = 5.25, 21 = 5 − 100 = 4.75%
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Similarly,
1 1 4×4 1 4×4 1 1 1 1
25
= 4, 24
= 4 + 100 = 4.16, 26 = 4 − 100 = 3.84, 11 = 9.09%, 7
= 14.2857%, 22
= 4.54%, 14
= 7.14%
1 1
− 3.03, − 3.57%
33 28
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Finding the unit place digit when a number is raised to some power
(1) When the unit digit of a number is 0, 1, 5, or 6, then on raising that number to any power, the new number obtained
will have its unit digit 0, 1, 5, or 6 respectively.
(2) When the unit digit of a number is 2:
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Example: (122)159
Divide 159 by 4
159
4
→ remainder = 3

(unit digit of 122)3 = 23 = 8

So, the unit digit of (122)159 = 8
(3) When the unit digit of the number is 3.

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Example: (53)145
𝟏𝟒𝟓
Sol. ⇒ Remaider = 1
4
31 = 3
So, unit digit of (53)145 is 3.
(4) When the unit digit is 4 :
Example: 144
if it is raised to an odd power → Example : (144)145 then unit place is 4.
if it is raised to an even power → Example : (144)144 , then unit place is 6.

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(5) When the unit digit is 7:
Example:(327)329

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Sol. 329 ÷ 4 ⇒ rem. = 1 ⇒ 71 = 7 ⇒ So, unit digit = 7.
(6) when the unit is 8:
Example:(88)178
Sol. 178 ÷ 4 ⇒ Rem. = 2 ⇒ 8² = 6 4 ⇒ So, unit digit of (88)178 is 4

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(7) When the unit digit is 9 ;
Example:119
if it is raised to an odd power
Example:(119)119 ⇒ unit digit = 9
if it is raised to an even power→
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Example:(119)118 ⇒ unit digit = 1
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Finding minimum and maximum values in fractions:
Example: Find maximum value:
5 9 8 14
, , , ⇒
7 4 13 15
5 9
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Let us consider 9
and 4
5 9
7 4
5 9
5×4<9×7 ⇒7 < 4
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9 8
Now, let us take : 4
and 13
9 8
4 13
9 8
13 × 9 > 4 × 8 ⇒ 4 > 13
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9 5 8
is greater than both and .
4 7 13
9 14
Now, let us compare 4 and 15
9 14
4 15
9 14
15 × 9 > 4 × 14 ⇒ >
4 15
9
So, is the greatest value among all given values.
4

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1. 320% of 40 = ? 9. 8000 ÷ 16-200 = ? × 6

(a) 128 (b) 140 (c) 180 (a) 75 (b) 60 (c) 50
(d) 60 (e) 210 (d) 25 (e) None of these
2. 14.28% of 49 = ? 3
(a) 8 (b) 11 (c) 7 10. th of 24% of 500 – 32 = ?
5
(d) 16 (e) 15 (a) 20 (b) 30 (c) 50
1 1 1 (d) 40 (e) None of these

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3. 1 – 1 + 1 =?
3 9 6
5 7 1
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 1 11. ( 2209 – 12)  5 = ?
18 18 9
4
(d) 1 (e) None of these (a) 175 (b) 180 (c) 225

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9
(d) 195 (e) None of these
4. 3/7 of 49/6 of 4/7 = ?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 12. 8 220  11 + 85– 20 = ?
(d) 4 (e) 5
(a) 15 (b) 25 (c) 35
5. 25% of 48 + 50% of 120 = ?% of 1200
(d) 20 (e) None of these
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6

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(d) 8 (e) 16 5 3 2
13. 1 + 2 + 4 = ?
6. 52  27  6 + 26 – 4 = ? 6 5 3
1 1 1
(a) √24 (b) (16)² (c) 24 (a) 210 (b) 7 10 (c) 610
1
(d) √16 (e) None of these (d) 9 10 (e) None of these

7.
4 2
4 6 =?
m 1 1 3
5 5 14. th of of th of 52000 = ?
(a) 3/4 (b) 5/7 (c) 7/11 4 2 4
(d) 5/8 (e) None of these (a) 4785 (b) 4877 (c) 4857
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(d) 4875 (e) None of these
16 4 1
8. + – =? 3 5
24 10 6 15. of of (?) = 63
9 7 5 11 7
(a) 10 (b) 10 (c) 10 (a) 3134 (b) 312.4 (c) 323.4
3
(d) 10 (e) None of these (d) 3100 (e) None of these
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Prelims Questions
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Directions (1-5): What will come in place of question 5 3 9

3. (3 of 6 5 of 11) +?2 = 45
mark (?) in the following questions.
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(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 4

4
4 of25 5 3 1
(d) 8 (e) 6
1. ( 5
48
) ÷ (4 of32 + 7 of 21) =? of 49 4 14 3 4
4. (7 × 5 ÷ 2) − (10 of ? ) = 5 − 3
(a) 3.5 (b) 3 (c) 2.5 (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 9
(d) 4 (e) 5 (d) 11 (e) 12
1 4 1 27 1
2. √? of 6 + 20% of 95 = 2 of 62 5. 4 + 2 − = 2 ÷ 3 ×?
5 15 5 5
2
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (a) 9 (b) 1 (c) 2
(d) 6 (e) 7 1
(d) 3 (e) 9

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Directions (6-10): What will come in place of question 18. 3845+4380+2640 − 5965 = (?)2
mark (?) in the following questions. (a) 75 (b) 60 (c) 80
4
of25
(d) 70 (e) 72
3 1
6. (5 64 ) ÷ (432 − 202 + 7 of 21) × (82) =? of 64
19. 400 ÷ 20 × 35 + 6666 ÷ 33+ ? = 1100
(a) 50 (b) 45 (c) 35 (a) 180 (b) 198 (c) 195
(d) 30 (e) 40 (d) 205 (e) 200
7. 55% of 900 + 70% of 1050 = ? % of 3000 20. 28× 14.5+1680÷15+445=1000 -?
(a) 41 (b) 42 (c) 43 (a) 27 (b) 37 (c) 47
(d) 44 (e) 45 (d) 50 (e) 40

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8. 73823 − 34156 + 4756 + 6758 − 9849 = 41499 − Directions (21-25): What will come in place of question
160−? mark (?) in the following questions
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 4

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(d) 8 (e) 6 21. √256 × √169 +3600÷ 12 = 800 -?
5599 3773 88 (a) 312 (b) 280 (c) 292
9. 1331
× 2036 × 49 =? −62 (d) 324 (e) 296
(a) 44 (b) 46 (c) 48
(d) 50 (e) 52 22. 37.5×14+800 –(26)2+136 = ?
(a) 785 (b) 800 (c) 810

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1 7 20
10. 84 × 4 ÷ 212 +? = 147 × 21 − 21 (d) 825 (e) 765
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0
23. 5430+3780 − 6430 = 2260 + ?
(d) 3 (e) 4 (a) 530 (b) 490 (c) 500
Directions (11-15): What will come in place of question (d) 520 (e) 510
mark (?) in the following questions
11. √5776 - √1444 + √729 =43 + ?
m 24. 2160÷ 12 + 5740 ÷ 14 − 3150 ÷ 15+ ? = 400
(a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 28
(a) 25 (b) 20 (c) 26 (d) 24 (e) 20
(d) 24 (e) 22 25. √3481 × 7 + √5625 × 4= 500+ ?
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12. 78 ×26÷6 +1262= 1311 + (?)2 (a) 213 (b) 223 (c) 203
(a) 17 (b) 22 (c) 15 (d) 233 (e) 243
(d) 13 (e) 19
Direction (26-30): What will come in place of (?) question
13. 1484÷28 + 1462÷34 -12×7= ?
mark.
(a) 12 (b) 14 (c) 18
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(d) 16 (e) 20 26. 50% of 128 +

√16
× 4 =? +10
2
14. 42.5×15 +37.5× 25= 1420 + ? (a) 64 (b) 62 (c) 60
(a) 145 (b) 165 (c) 155 (d) 56 (e) 82
(d) 170 (e) 185
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3
√1331
15. 2450 +3760 -3830 =6000 - ? 27. 11
+ √81+? = 27
(a) 3610 (b) 3620 (c) 3580 (a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 17
(d) 3600 (e) 3520 (d) 16 (e) 15
Directions (16-20): What will come in place of question 28. (3)2 × (3)6 × (9)2 ÷ (27)2 = (3)?
mark (?) in the following questions
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(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 7

3840 1440 1330
(d) 5 (e) 8
16. √ 60
+ 40
− 70
=?
29. 123 + 447 – 170 + 500 =? – 200
(a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 8 (a) 1300 (b) 1100 (c) 1000
(d) 7 (e) 11 (d) 1030 (e) 1173
4200 525
17. 25×18+ 40
− 105= 740 − ? 30. (14)² + 179 + (5)² = (?)²
200
(a) (b) 220 (c) 190 (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 30
(d) 170 (e) 150 (d) 40 (e) 22

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Directions (31-35): What will come in place of question 44. ? + 13× 50 = 420 + 45% of 800 + 220
mark (?) in the following questions (a) 300 (b) 350 (c) 400
(d) 450 (e) 250
31. √841 +√1296 - √1024 =√? 3
(a) 1156 (b) 1089 (c) 1024 45. (? )2 = 256 × (2)8 ÷ (8)5 × 32
(d) 961 (e) 1225 (a) 4 (b) 256 (c) 64
(d) 1024 (e) 16
32. 14400÷ 36+15600 ÷ 12 + 450 = 1800 + ?
(a) 410 (b) 330 (c) 390 Directions (46-50): What will come in place of question
(d) 350 (e) 370 mark (?) in the following questions

33. 7450 +5880 − 6890 = 9000 - ? 46. 56 × 28 + 7680 ÷ 6 – 37 × 24 = ?

p
(a) 2560 (b) 2760 (c) 2460 (a) 1880 (b) 1990 (c) 1910
(d) 2850 (e) 2480 (d) 1960 (e) 2020
47. (28)2 + (12)3 + (38)2 = (65)2 - ?

ou
34. 32× 25 + 44 × 18 + 348 ÷ 6 = ?
(a) 275 (b) 269 (c) 281
(a) 1550 (b) 1620 (c) 1650
(d) 264 (e) 259
(d) 1600 (e) 1690
48. 7560 + 8165 + 6780 = 18000 + ?
35. √1225 × 28 + 203 × 7 = (?)2 (a) 4620 (b) 4580 (c) 4505
(a)47 (b)45 (c) 49 (d) 4475 (e) 4540
(d) 51 (e) 53

gr
49. √2401 + √3969 - √3136= 32 +?
Directions (31-40): What will come in place of question (a) 28 (b) 32 (c) 26
mark (?) in the following questions (d) 30 (e) 24
1 3 2
36. √961 +√1369 - √1444 = √361 + √? 50. 1750 × 7 + 900 × 8 + 3240 × 9 = ?
(a) 196 (b) 169 (c) 144
(d) 121 (e) 81
m (a) 1307.5
(d) 1268.5
(b) 1368.5
(e) 1487.5
(c) 1425.5

37. 52500÷ 7+ 64680 ÷ 6 = 19500 −? Directions (51-55): What should come in place of
(a) 1220 (b) 1260 (c) 1280 question mark (?) in the following questions?
xa
(d) 1340 (e) 1390 51. 48% of 525 + ? % of 250 = 499
38. 28.5× 34 + 2320 ÷ 8 = (36)2 - ? (a) 88.8 (b) 76.6 (c) 82.6
(a) 51 (b) 47 (c) 43 (d) 98.8 (e) 92.8
(d) 34 (e) 37 5 7 1
52. 2 of 8 of 28 of 1600 = 260 + ? – 499
39. 47× 27 + 15600 ÷ 8 + 181 = ? (a) 264 (b) 480 (c) 364
te

(a) 3320 (b) 3420 (c) 3370 (d) 342 (e) 420
(d) 3400 (e) 3460
53. √52 × 41 × 5 – 172 – 75 =?
40. 112.5× 5 + 4560 ÷ 6 − 175 × 7 = ? (a) 69 (b) 71 (c) 79
(a) 103.5 (b) 91.5 (c) 97.5 (d) 63 (e) 89
ce

(d) 110.5 (e) 115.5

54. √256 × 49 + (19)2 + 11 = (? )2
Directions (41-45): Find the value of question marks (?) (a) 484 (b) 22 (c) 24
in the following questions. (d) 42 (e) 26
41. 80% 𝑜𝑓 ? = √250 × 44 + 40% 𝑜𝑓 8500 55. 252 + 520 ÷ 20 + 420 = 121 + ?
(a) 80 (b) 120 (c) 150 (a) 587 (b) 577 (c) 527
@

(d) 180 (e) 240 (d) 477 (e) 627

594 2300
42. ? × 40 ÷ 24 × 27 = 115 × 264
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3
(d) 4 (e) 5
43. 20% of (40 × √? ) = (32)2 + (16)²
(a) 160 (b) 2560 (c) 16
(d) 25600 (e) 256

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Directions (1-5): What approximate value will come in 12. ? × 625.04 = 15625.01 + 9999.99
place of question mark (?) in the following questions. (You (a) 41 (b) 25 (c) 60
are not expected to calculate the exact value) (d) 12 (e) 68
1. 40.02% of 601 – 249.97 = ? – 69.98% of 910 13. 29.98% of 701 – 350.01 + 82% of 501 = ?
(a) 607 (b) 627 (c) 637 (a) 230 (b) 290 (c) 270
(d) 617 (e) 647 (d) 250 (e) 310
2. 42001 ÷ 60 × 29.95 = ? × 41.99 14. 5759.99 ÷ 45.01 + 11.99 = ?× 10.03

p
(a) 540 (b) 520 (c) 500 (a) 60 (b) 2 (c) 46
(d) 460 (e) 480 (d) 30 (e) 14
15. 1395.98 + 412.04 − 2703.99 = ? −(31.02)²

ou
3. (42.02)2 + (6.98)2 − (27.02)2 = (33.01)2 −?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (a) 28 (b) 45 (c) 65
(d) 4 (e) 5 (d) 85 (e) 98
699.97 11 121 Directions (16-20): What approximate value will come in
4. ÷ × =?
52 207.99 77.02 place of question mark (?) in the following questions. (You
(a) 400 (b) 410 (c) 390 are not expected to find the exact value)
(d) 420 (e) 380

gr
22
16. 41.979 × 7
+ 19.989% 𝑜𝑓 530.014 – 26.021 =?
5. 29.97% 𝑜𝑓 ? + √399.81 = (14.98)2+ 31.99 (a)244 (b) 198 (c) 236
(a) 750 (b) 730 (c) 760 (d) 212 (e) 252
(d) 790 (e) 830
17. (23.012 × 22.989) + 20.985 × 7.014 = ? ²
Directions (6-10): What approximate value will come in
place of question mark (?) in the following questions. (You
m (a) 8
(d) 12
(b) 38
(e) 44
(c) 26

are not expected to find the exact value)

125.98 198.02 156.05 51.03
18. √1443.979 ÷ 18.981 + 3.5 × √16.017 = (? )
6. × − 101.98 × 78.03 = ? (a) 16 (b) 30 (c) 8
xa
154.03 17.99
(a) 8 (b) 25 (c) 35 (d) 26 (e) 10
(d) 50 (e) 0 19. 779.98 ÷ 48.014 × 15.989 = ?
(a) 280 (b) 248 (c) 275
7. 80.08% of 349.98 + 45.02% of 799.99 = ?%× 255.95 (d) 242 (e) 260
(a) 300 (b) 270 (c) 235
(d) 250 (e) 200 20. 1485.988 + 212.04 − 1703.99 = ? −(11.02)²
te

(a) 95 (b) 115 (c) 130

8. √1224.99 ÷ 6.99 = ? – 1799.98 (d) 102 (e) 135
(a) 1600 (b) 1810 (c) 1950
Directions (21-25): What approximate value will come in
(d) 1710 (e) 1900
place of question mark (?) in the following questions. (You
ce

9. 2744.98 – 1417.99 = ? + 987.98 are not expected to find the exact value)
(a) 369 (b) 299 (c) 119 64.02 1
21. 43.495 × × – 2.012 =?
(d) 229 (e) 339 31.99 28.979
(a) 4 (b) 12 (c) 6
10. ?2 = 44.99 % 𝑜𝑓 4500.02– 24.99% 𝑜𝑓 3959.98 + (d) 1 (e) 8
87.01 × 2.97
@

(a) 0 (b) 16 (c) 36 22. (33.33 × 80.989 ÷ 99.99) + 3.024 – ? = 4.012

(d) 56 (e) 80 (a) 20 (b) 26 (c) 34
(d) 16 (e) 40
Directions (11-15): What approximate value will come in
place of question mark (?) in the following questions. (You 23. 20.021 + 4.969 + 30.499 − 50.022 =?
are not expected to find the exact value) (a) 5.5 (b) 2 (c) 8.5
(d) 12.5 (e) 14
11. 1749.98 ÷ 350 × 49.79 + 111.03 = (? )²
24. 995.013 − 39.976 × 19.99 + 5.022 = 1.988 ×?
(a)19 (b) 39 (c) 29
(a) 115 (b) 85 (c) 100
(d) 9 (e) 49
(d) 125 (e) 75

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25. (10.011)2 + (23.989)2 = 275.99 +(?)2 36. 59.9% of 319.94+ 9.99% of 1600.01 = -177 + (?)²
(a) 34 (b) 6 (c) 28 (a) 26 (b) 33 (c) 23
(d) 12 (e) 20 (d) 20 (e) 40
Directions (26-30): What approximate value will come in 38. 1.101+ 11.01 + 101.01 ÷ 1.01 = ?
place of question mark (?) in the following questions. (You (a) 109 (b) 116 (c) 101
are not expected to find the exact value) (d) 113 (e) 117
4.01 1 39. √2024 × √9.21 − 35.01 = ? × 10.1
26. 33.989 × × – 2.012 =?
17.02 3.99
(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 14
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 5
(d) 20 (e) 15
(d) 4 (e) 8

p
1 40. 1390.98 ÷ 26.04 × 1.99 = ? − 162
27. (11.01 + 12.97) × + 5.956 = 18− ? (a) 324 (b) 413 (c) 400
7.99
(a) 15 (b) 13 (c) 5 (d) 343 (e) 363

ou
(d) 9 (e) 18
Directions (41-45): In each of the following questions,
28. 119.022 + 40.99 + 9.03 =?2 find the exact value of (?).
(a) 10 (b) 13 (c) 17 3 2 1 23
(d) 8 (e) 16 41. 2 + 3 − 1 = ? +1
5 3 2 30
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 3
29. 58.99 + 52.11 − 47.94+ ? = 85.96

gr
(d) 1 (e) 0
(a) 27 (b) 19 (c) 23
(d) 15 (e) 30 42. 15÷ 5× 4 – 2 = ? - 9
(a) 23 (b) 19 (c) 17
30. (14.96)2 + (5.011)3 + 50.02 =?2 (d) 15 (e) 20
(a) 28 (b) 16 (c) 25
(d) 12 (e) 20
m 43. 23 × 46 ÷ 82 = (2)?−2
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 9
Directions (31-35): What approximate value will come in (d) 11 (e) 8
place of question mark (?) in the following questions
√1521 √1444
44. × × (10)2 = √100 ×?
xa
31. 112.5× 5.95 + 7799 ÷ 26 + 124.8 = ? √169 √361
(a) 1150 (b) 1100 (c) 1200 (a) 40 (b) 80 (c) 70
(d) 1250 (e) 1050 (d) 50 (e) 60

32. 57.5× 13.98 + 8748÷ 13.98 − 21.97 × 8 =? 45. 15% of 250 + 35% of 750 - 75 = (? )2
(a) 1300 (b) 1350 (c) 1205 (a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 18
(d) 10 (e) 20
te

(d) 1254 (e) 1150

33. (25.98)2 + (33.97)2 + √1440 − √3136 =? 46. 7.5× 8 – 10 = ? × 2.5
(a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 25
(a) 1814 (b) 1864 (c) 1764
(d) 30 (e) 35
(d) 1710 (e) 1920
ce

47. 7394+6295-3689 = ? × 40
34. 12449.5 + 7649.7 – 9874.8 + 8274.9 = ?
(a) 320 (b) 240 (c) 280
(a) 19200 (b) 17000 (c) 17500
(d) 250 (e) 300
(d) 18000 (e) 18500
48. 9×9÷ 3+9× 123 = ? – 19 -23
35. (15.98)3 + 9320 ÷ 7.99 − 7304.8 ÷ 4.99 = ?
(a) 1176 (b) 1174 (c) 1177
@

(a) 3750 (b)3800 (c) 3600

(d) 1175 (e) 1178
(d) 3690 (e) 3850
49. 13× 23+ 27× 37 = (?) - 302
Directions (36-40): What approximate value will come in (a) 1620 (b) 1540 (c) 1700
place of question mark (?) in the following questions. (You (d) 1500 (e) 1600
are not expected to find the exact value)
50. 493+287-334 = -54 + ? × 5
36. 1999.92 ÷ 49.87 × 3.01 + 5.13 = (? )3 (a) 90 (b) 100 (c) 110
(a)5 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 95 (e) 85
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Mains Questions
Directions (1-5): What will come in place of (?) in the ?
13. + 65% 𝑜𝑓 260 = 4 × 49.75
24
following questions?
(a) 640 (b) 840 (c) 960
1.
54% 𝑜𝑓 ?
= (3)2 (d) 720 (e) 800
56÷48×54
(a) 1050 (b) 1200 (c) 1140 14. 2.46 × 15 + 25% of 92.4 = ? × 15
(d) 1180 (e) 1100 (a) 10 (b) 2 (c) 8
(d) 6 (e) 4

p
2. {(15)2 + (23)2 − (17)2 } ÷ 31 = ?
(a) 5 (b) 35 (c) 25 15. 460 + 927 – 433 + ? = (31)²
(d) 45 (e) 15 (a) 1 (b) 9 (c) 3

ou
(d) 7 (e) 5
?+65
3. (45% 𝑜𝑓 480) × 72 ÷ 35 × 840 = ? × 18
Directions (16-20): What will come in place of (?) in the
(a) 13 (b) 65 (c) 52 following questions?
(d) 26 (e) 39
16. 45% 𝑜𝑓 600 ÷ {(25 + 15)% 𝑜𝑓 500} =?÷ 40
4. (? )3 + (9)2 = (12)3 − 35% 𝑜𝑓 1800 − 80% 𝑜𝑓 360 (a) 62 (b) 48 (c) 54

gr
(a) 14 (b) 12 (c) 9 (d) 58 (e) 46
(d) 6 (e) 11 ?−80
17. 15×24 𝑜𝑓 432 × 25 = 4800
5. ? = {(65% 𝑜𝑓 3400) ÷ (45% 𝑜𝑓 900)} 𝑜𝑓 648 (a) 260 (b) 230 (c) 250
(a) 3022 (b) 3536 (c) 3468 (d) 270 (e) 240
(d) 3290 (e) 3812
Directions (6-10): What will come in place of (?) in the
m 18. (? )2 = 210% 𝑜𝑓 800 + (38)2 + 108 × 9
(a) 64 (b) 54 (c) 84
following questions? (d) 94 (e) 74
6. 37% 𝑜𝑓 2500 + 11 × 21 = (? )2 19. ?× 23 = 24 × 45 + 820 − 60% 𝑜𝑓 2400
xa
(a) 32 (b) 34 (c) 27 (a) 20 (b) 50 (c) 40
(d) 38 (e) 24 (d) 80 (e) 60
7. {(34 × 23) + (24% 𝑜𝑓 4900)} ÷ 22 = ? 20. ? % 𝑜𝑓 3500 = 1684 − 488 − 31% 𝑜𝑓 1600
(a) 89 (b) 35 (c) 48 (a) 40 (b) 30 (c) 25
(d) 65 (e) 11 (d) 20 (e) 35
te

8. 126 + 25% 𝑜𝑓 (317 + 1059 + 224) = ? Directions (21-25): Find the approximate value of (?) in
(a) 580 (b) 572 (c) 545 the following questions.
(d) 526 (e) 512 21. 24.97% 𝑜𝑓 1799 − (11.012 × 24.05) = ?
9. 32% 𝑜𝑓 1200 ÷ (26% 𝑜𝑓 5500) × 65 × 132 = (? )2 (a) 138 (b) 164 (c) 157
ce

(a) 18 (b) 38 (c) 28 (d) 186 (e) 123

(d) 8 (e) 48 22. 12.012% 𝑜𝑓 (231.989 + 417.91) + 90.98 = (? )2
? ×15×100 (a) 13 (b) 15 (c) 8
10. = 1625
36 (d) 10 (e) 19
(a) 45 (b) 39 (c) 63
@

(d) 51 (e) 57 23. (26.99 × 48.023) ÷ 54.01 + 57.03% 𝑜𝑓 2500.034 = ?

(a) 1485 (b) 1498 (c) 1467
Directions (11-15): What comes at the place of question (d) 1454 (e) 1449
(?) Mark: 55.01% 𝑜𝑓 2199
11. 26% of 250 + ?% of 640 = (15)² 24. 67.023+54.12
+ (2.034 × 12.01 + 6.02) = ?
(a) 35 (b) 25 (c) 20 (a) 28 (b) 40 (c) 62
(d) 15 (e) 45 (d) 72 (e) 56
12. 23 × 13 + (11)² - ? = (19)² 25. 513.89 − 122.11 + 56.987 + 221.123 = ?
(a) 49 (b) 39 (c) 59 (a) 670 (b) 690 (c) 780
(d) 29 (e) 19 (d) 730 (e) 760
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Directions (26-30): Find the approximate value of (?) in 38. 28.03 × ? + 12.99% of 1999.98 = (21.91)2
the following questions. (a) 12 (b) 6 (c) 8
26. 57.034% 𝑜𝑓 4499 − 12.97 × 4.99 = (? )2 (d) 4 (e) 10
(a) 35 (b) 48 (c) 42 39. 647.89 + ?4 = (30.99)2 – 18.99% 𝑜𝑓 300.01
(d) 50 (e) 40 (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6
27. ? =
64.99×36.03
+ 17.89 (d) 8 (e) 12
59.97% 𝑜𝑓 194.967
(a) 30 (b) 41 (c) 46 40. 32.01 % of ? + (17.99)2 = 75.99% of 500.04
(d) 35 (e) 38 (a) 175 (b) 150 (c) 125
(d) 225 (e) 275

p
28. 1191.12 − (52.03 + 1267.991) ÷ 55.034 = ?
(a) 1103 (b) 1057 (c) 1167 Direction (41 - 45): What approximate value should come
(d) 1149 (e) 1111 in the place of question (?) mark.

ou
29. 11.976 ÷ 484.01 × 846.99 + (15.99% 𝑜𝑓 199) = ? 41. 28.01% of 224.99 + (9.01)2 = ?2
(a) 53 (b) 32 (c) 39 (a) 8 (b) 16 (c) 24
(d) 48 (e) 60 (d) 12 (e) 6
30. (12.011)3 − (34.998)2 + 154.034% 𝑜𝑓 490.04 = ? ? 3
42. 18.01 + (14.01)2 = (15.01)2 − √124.99
(a) 1285 (b) 1279 (c) 1258
(a) 432 (b) 412 (c) 402

gr
(d) 1264 (e) 1272
(d) 442 (e) 472
Directions (31-35): Find the approximate value of (?) in
the following questions. 43. 32.01 × ? + (18.01)2 = 80.01% of 1404.99
(a) 35 (b) 25 (c) 15
31 (? )2 = (37.012% 𝑜𝑓 4500.03) ÷ 332.989 + 19.023 ×
(d) 45 (e) None of these
3.99
(a) 13 (b) 9 (c) 11
m 44. 56.01 % of ? + (11.99)2 = 68.01 % of 499.99
(d) 15 (e) 7 (a) 250 (b) 300 (c) 150
32. ? −219.11 + 670.01 − 1331.03 = 37.034 × 6.99 (d) 450 (e) 350
xa
(a) 1097 (b) 1073 (c) 1123 45. ?3 × 18.08 + √625.01 = 2274.98
(d) 1047 (e) 1139 (a) 15 (b) 25 (c) 35
33. {(5.0023) − (9.01)2 } 𝑜𝑓 14.978 =
3 (d) 5 (e) 45
? −11.997% 𝑜𝑓 699.95
Directions (46-50): Find the approximate value of (?) in
(a) 767 (b) 758 (c) 731
the following questions.
te

(d) 744 (e) 713

1 3 46. 62.5% 𝑜𝑓 999.9 + (4.99)2 = (? ) × 25.956
34. ?× 24.023 + 2 𝑜𝑓 419.991 = 4 𝑜𝑓 984.034
(a) 15 (b) 25 (c) 45
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 22 (d) 55 (e) 35
(d) 14 (e) 16
ce

47. ? % 𝑜𝑓 {(26.03)2 − 19.023 × 3.99} = 1818.014

35. 41.99% 𝑜𝑓 2299 − 45.03% 𝑜𝑓 1400.056 − 11.98 = (a) 311 (b) 315 (c) 332
(? )2
(d) 303 (e) 327
(a) 13 (b) 11 (c) 18
(d) 19 (e) 22 48. 34.99 × 49.980 ÷ 175.045 = ? −19.98% 𝑜𝑓 1700.03
(a) 350 (b) 270 (c) 360
@

Direction (36 − 40): What approximate value should

(d) 380 (e) 320
come in the place of questions (?) mark.
𝟏𝟒𝟒.𝟎𝟏 49. (53.97)2 − (12.02)3 + (17.992)2 = ?
36. + 24.03 % of 124.97 = (8.01)2 − √99.99
𝟒
√? (a) 1548 (b) 1686 (c) 1512
(a) 16 (b) 4096 (c) 256 (d) 1584 (e) 1632
(d) 1296 (e) None of these
1695.94
4 50. + √1023.98 = 58.47
37. ?% of 249.95 + (3.99)3 = (6.01)3 − √16.01 ?% 𝑜𝑓 799.9

(a) 60 (b) 40 (c) 48 (a) 30 (b) 8 (c) 48

(d) 80 (e) 56 (d) 76 (e) 18

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Directions (51-55): Find the approximate value of (?) in 63. (5.01)3 × (23.99)2 ÷ (44.98)3 = (? )2
the following questions. (a)
13
(b) 9
8 5
(c) 7
9
51. ? × 24.99 = (243.02 + 647.023) 𝑜𝑓 44.97 (d)
12
(e)
2
7 7
(a) 1674 (b) 1602 (c) 1646
(d) 1628 (e) 1682 64. {29.001 + 120.99} ÷ (4.98)2 + 4.01 × (? )2 =
75% 𝑜𝑓 839.98 + 51.995
52. (17.989)3 𝑜𝑓 (35.04)2 ÷ 5399.99 + (1.98)3 = (? )3
(a) 17 (b) 13 (c) 16
(a) 15 (b) 9 (c) 7
(d) 13 (e) 11 (d) 15 (e) 14

65. √1520.98 + √144.01 + √576.001+ ? = 31.997% of

p
{(?)2 +4.99}
53. 34.99% 𝑜𝑓 2499 − 17.97% 𝑜𝑓 3599 = 3.03 799.9
(a) 18 (b) 26 (c) 22
(a) 181 (b) 211 (c) 171
(d) 28 (e) 36

ou
(d) 201 (e) 191
54. 15.03% 𝑜𝑓 ? = 1497.03 − 682.991 − 777.995
Directions (66 – 70): What approximate value should
(a) 240 (b) 280 (c) 150
come in place of Question mark (?) in the following
(d) 360 (e) 350
equation?
3.011 9.021
55. 4.99
× 19.03 × ? × 64.99 = (11.023)3 + 72.989 25 % 𝑜𝑓 295.7×32.02 36.99
66. =

gr
1
(a) 76 (b) 85 (c) 82 ? 25% 𝑜𝑓
4
(d) 71 (e) 88 (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6
Direction (56 −𝟔𝟎): What approximate value should (d) 8 (e) 1
come in the place of (?) mark : 3
√404.99×315.01×245.40
67. 1
=?
56. 72.01% of (? + 224.98) = (14.01)2 + 199.99
(a) 325 (b) 375 (c) 225
m √33 % 𝑜𝑓 26.99

(a) 100
3

(b) 105 (c) 110

(d) 405 (e) 625 (d) 115 (e) 95
57. 16.01 % of ? + 64.01 % of 350.01 = 64.99 % of 400 266.47
68. 19.66% 𝑜𝑓 144.87 − 118.84 × 18.84 =?3
17
xa
(a) 125 (b) 225 (c) 275
(d) 350 (e) 625 (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 0
(d) 3 (e) 6
128.05
58. ?
+ (17.01)2 = 19.99% of 1525.01 1
181 473.92
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 4 69. √82 ÷ 8.76 ÷ 9.25 × 3.76 + 91.10 × 237.40 + 7.91 =?2
te

(d) 16 (e) 8 (a) 100 (b) 400 (c) 256

(d) 169 (e) 196
59. ?3 + (24.01)2 = (25.01)2 + 29.99% of 49.99
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 3 70. 6739 + 161 × 4.966 − 74.99 × 11.888 +
(d) 8 (e) 4 20%𝑜𝑓121 − 10%𝑜𝑓109 =?
ce

60. ? % of 420.01 + (12.01)2 = 24.01 % of 1649.99 (a) 6657 (b) 7067 (c) 7167
(a) 54 (b) 60 (c) 64 (d) 6587 (e) 6757
(d) 50 (e) 55
Directions (61-65): What approximate value will come in
@

place of (?) in the following questions?

?
61. 234.01 × 12.99 − 29.9% 𝑜𝑓 499.9 = 810.01 ÷ 26.98
(a) 30 (b) 20 (c) 15
(d) 10 (e) 25
59.99 2
62. × √81.011 + 249.98% 𝑜𝑓 160.01 = ?
180.01
(a) 407 (b) 412 (c) 399
(d) 395 (e) 403

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Direction (1 – 5): What approximate value should come in 14. 1898.88 ÷ 189.921 + 9.99 + (? )2 = 83.89
the place of question mark in following question. (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5
1. (89.99% of 7000.02 + (24.01)2 ) ÷? = 1719.01 (d) 8 (e) 7
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2
15. 39.7% 𝑜𝑓 801 − 250.17 = ? −63% 𝑜𝑓 801
(d) 6 (e) 5
(a) 800 (b) 500 (c) 574
2. 32.01 × 4.99 + ? = 64.03 % of 349. 97
(d) 760 (e) 550
(a) 48 (b) 96 (c) 72
SBI PO Prelims 2017
(d) 64 (e) 32

p
3.
312.07
+ (12.99)2 = 20.01 % of 909.99 Directions (16-20): What approximate value should come
? in place of the question mark (?) in the following
(a) None of these (b) 48 (c) 6
questions? (You are not expected to calculate the exact
(d) 12 (e) 24s

ou
3 value.)
4. 199.99 + 12.01 % of 499.99 – √63.99 = ?2
(a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 14 16. 57% of 394-2.5% of 996=?
(d) 18 (e) 8 (a) 215 (b) 175 (c) 200
5.
84.01 4
+ 26.03 % of 799.97 + √16.03 = (5.99)3 (d) 180 (e) 227
?
(a) 42 (b) 21 (c) 12 17. 96.996 × 9.869 + 0.96 =?
(d) 14 (e) 4 (a) 860 (b) 870 (c) 1080

gr
SBI PO Prelims 2020 (d) 965 (e) 1100
3 1125
Direction (6-10): Find the value of (?) in following 18. 5 × 1228 × 7 =?
approximation questions: (a) 7 (b) 12 (c) 9
6. 2? = 32.01 ÷ 128.01 × 1023.99 ÷ 7.99 (d) 4 (e) 15
(a) 7
(d) 5
339.99
(b) 3
(e) 8
(c) 4
m 19. (√329 × 25) ÷ 30 =?
7. = √143.99 + √64.01 (a) 12 (b) 15 (c) 24
?
(d) 21 (e) 9
(a) 17 (b) 20 (c) 10
(d) 34 (e) 40 20. (638 + 9709 − 216) ÷ 26 =?
xa
8. 34.02% of 550.09 ÷ ? = 297.07 ÷ √728.95 (a) 275 (b) 345 (c) 440
(a) 14 (b) 21 (c) 8 (d) 300 (e) 390
(d) 27 (e) 17 SBI PO Prelims 2016
9. (? ÷ 9.97) × 12.08 = 20.12% of 1319.97 Direction (21–25): What will come in the place of (?)
(a) 220 (b) 240 (c) 260 mark in following question.
te

(d) 280 (e) 200 21. 280 ÷ 4 ÷ 2 = 170 – ?

10. ? % 𝑜𝑓 179.99 = (a) 105 (b) 115 (c) 125
√(24.02)2 + (17.98)2 + 60.01% 𝑜𝑓 659.98 (d) 135 (e) 145
(a) 80 (b) 60 (c) 40 ?
(d) 20 (e) 10 22. (√144 + √169 ) × 3 = 5
ce

SBI PO Prelims 2018 (a) 375 (b) 325 (c) 350

Directions (11-15): What approximate value should come (d) 275 (e) 475
in place of the question mark (?) in the following 23. (12 × 5 ÷ 4) × 8 = ?
questions?
(a) 100 (b) 140 (c) 120
Note: (You are not expected to calculate the exact value.)
@

(d) 80 (e) 90
11. 24.001 × 14.999 × 9.998 = ?
(a) 4200 (b) 3000 (c) 3600 24. (120% of 750) ÷ ? = 25
(d) 4000 (e) 2500 (a) 30 (b) 36 (c) 24
67
12. 14.003√?+ 53.0345√? = 26.999 × (? ) (d) 18 (e) 48
(a) 801 (b) 720 (c) 729 1 5 7
(d) 721 (e) 744 25. 8 − 4 =? −3
2 6 12
1 5 7
13. 10.11×36.93+√48.875 × 19.99 = 17.231 × √? (a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 2
4 12 12
(a) 25 (b) 144 (c) 225 1 2
(d) 7 4 (e) 5 3
(d) 625 (e) 900
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26. 275 + 64% of 750 = 750 + ? 594 2300

40. ? × 40 ÷ 24 × 27 = ×
115 264
(a) 25 (b) 8 (c) 10 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3
(d) 15 (e) 5 (d) 4 (e) 5
27. √225 + √81 + 122 =? 41. ? + 13× 50 = 420 + 45% of 800 + 220
(a) 168 (b) 164 (c) 162 (a) 300 (b) 350 (c) 400
(d) 172 (e) 182 (d) 450 (e) 250
510 42. 12 % of ? + 12.5% of 960 = 16 × 12
28. = √324 + 3.25
?
(a) 840 (b) 960 (c) 800
(a) 12 (b) 48 (c) 24
(d) 600 (e) 400

p
(d) 6 (e) 18
43. 15 × ? +20% of 450 = 360
29. 12.5% of (120 + ?) = 45 (a) 12 (b) 20 (c) 24
(a) 160 (b) 180 (c) 360 (d) 16 (e) 18

ou
(d) 240 (e) 120 3 8
30. 572 ÷ 13 × 12 – 16 = (8)? 44. 75% of 4 × 9 × 1800 = ? + 600
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (a) 300 (b) 400 (c) 250
(d) 5 (e) None of these (d) 480 (e) 540
SBI CLERK Prelims 2020
45. ? % of 900 + 500 = 4 × 197
(a) 28 (b) 25 (c) 36

gr
Direction (31 – 35): What will come in the place of (d) 40 (e) 32
question mark in following questions. IBPS CLERK Prelims 2020
31. (? ÷ 5 ÷ 7) × 14 + 112 = 420 Directions (46-50): What should come in place of
(a) 710 (b) 720 (c) 660 question mark (?) in following questions?
(d) 770 (e) 750
32. (? )(4 ×16 ÷32+1) + 122 = 360
m 46. (48% of 625) ÷ 0.75 = ?
(a) 800 (b) None of these
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (c) 40 (d) 4000 (e) 400
(d) 2 (e) 3
xa
47.
√16
33. 50% of 128 + 2
× 4 =? +10 (a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 64 (b) 62 (c) 60 (c) 4 (d) 5 (e) 3
(d) 56 (e) 82 (16)2
3
48. (4)? × 2 = 4
√1331 √16
34. + √81+? = 27 (a) 2 (b) 3
te

11
(a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 17 (c) 4 (d) 1 (e) None of these
(d) 16 (e) 15 49.
35. (14)² + 179 + (5)² = (?)² (a) 6 (b) 12
(c) 8 (d) 4 (e) 16
ce

(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 30

(d) 40 (e) 22 50. ? + 432 – 205 = 550
36. 28.5× 34 + 2320 ÷ 8 = -? (36)2 (a) 384 (b) 244
(a) 51 (c) 224 (d) 276 (e) 324
(b) 47 (c) 43
(d) 34 (e) 37 51.
@

37. 47× 27 + 15600 ÷ 8 + 181 = ? (a) 10 (b) 12

(a) 3320 (b) 3420 (c) 3370 (c) 8 (d) 6 (e) 9
(d) 3400 (e) 3460
52. 40% of 400 + ? % of 300 = 250
38. 112.5× 5 + 4560 ÷ 6 − 175 × 7 = ? (a) 40 (b) 36
(a)103.5 (b)91.5 (c) 97.5 (c) 25 (d) 30 (e) 20
(d) 110.5 (e) 115.5
53.
39. 80% of ? = √250 × 44 + 40% of 8500 (a) 185 (b) 183
(a) 80 (b) 120 (c) 150 (c) 187 (d) 184 (e) 182
(d) 180 (e) 240

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54. 58.
(a) 1 (b) 4
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 2 (e) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1 (e) 5
55.
(a) 10 (b) 13 59.
(c) 17 (d) 8 (e) 16
(a) 4 (b) 4 ½
56. 12% (? + 100) = 18
(a) 40 (b) 50 (c) 5 (d) 5⅙ (e) 6
(c) 30 (d) 100 (e) 60

p
60.
57.
(a) 2 (b) 3
(a) 19 (b) 18
(c) 17 (d) 16 (e) 15 (c) 0 (d) 6 (e) 7

ou
Solutions

gr
320  40 9. (c); 8000 ÷ 16 – 200 = ? × 6
1. (a); = 128
100 8000
− 200
500 − 200
? = 16 = = 50
1 6 6
2. (c); 14.28% of 49 =  49 = 7
7
m 10. (d);
3 24  500
 − 32 = ? Þ ? = 72 – 32 = 40
1 1 1 1 1 1 5 100
3. (b); 1 − 1 + 1 = (1 − 1 + 1) +  − + 
3 9 6 3 9 6
11. (a); ( )
2209 − 12  5 = (47 – 12) × 5 = 35 × 5 = 175
xa
 6 −2+3 7 7
=1+  =1+ =1
 18  18 18 220
12. (a); 8 + 85 − 20
11
3 49 4 3 49 4
4. (b); of of =   = 2 = 8  20 + 85 − 20 = 140 + 85 = 225 = 15
7 6 7 7 6 7
te

5 3 2 5 3 2
1 1 13. (d); 1 + 2 + 4 = (1 + 2 + 4 ) +  + + 
5. (c);  48 +  120 = x% of 1200 6 5 3 6 5 3
4 2
 25 + 18 + 20  63
x  1200 72  100 = 7 +  =7+
12 + 60 = Þ x= =6  30  30
100 1200
ce

21 91 1
=7+ = =9
27 10 10 10
6. (e); √52 × 6
+ 26 − 4 = √26 × 9 + 26 − 4
1 1 3 3 19500
√234 + 22 = √256 = 16 14. (d);    52000 =  6500 = = 4875
4 2 4 4 4
24 5 3
@

7. (a);  = 3 5
5 32 4 15. (c); of of x = 63
11 7
16 4 1 5  16 + 12  4 − 1  20 3 5
8. (a); + − = of of x = 63
24 10 6 120 11 7
63  7  11 21
80 + 48 − 20 108 9 x= =  77 = 4.2  77 = 323.4
= = = 3 5 5
120 120 10

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Prelims Solutions

4 1 1
4 of25 5 3 1 +? =
1. (c): ( 5
) ÷ ( of32 + of 21) =? of 21 21
48 4 7 49
?= 0
24 25 1
( × ) ÷ (40 + 9) =?×
5 48 49 11. (e): √5776 - √1444 + √729 =43 + ?
5 5
? = 49 × = = 2.5 76 – 38 +27 =43 + ?

p
98 2
1 ?=65 -43 =22
2. (b): √? of 6 + 20% of 95 = of 62
2
62 20
√? of 6 = 2 − 100 × 95 = 12 12. (a): 78 ×26÷6 +1262= 1311 + (?)2

ou
? = 22 = 4 2028÷6+1262 =1311 +(?)2
5 3 9 338+1262 =1311+(?)2
3. (e): ( of 6 of ) +?2 = 45 (?)2=1600 -1311 =289
3 5 11
5 33 9
( × × ) +?2 = 45 ? =√289 =17
3 5 11
?2 = 36 13. (a): 1484÷28 + 1462÷34 -12×7= ?

gr
? = ±6
?=53+43 -84 = 12
4 14 3 4
4. (a): (7 × 5
÷ 2) − (10 of ? ) = 5 − 3 14. (c): 42.5×15 +37.5× 25= 1420 + ?
4 14 1 3 11
(7 × × 2) − (10 ×? ) = − 637.5+937.5 =1420 + ?
5 5
4 3 11 ?= 1575 – 1420 = 155
− ?= −
5 10
? = 10
5
m 15. (b): 2450 +3760 -3830 =6000 - ?
2380 =6000 - ?
4 1 27 1
5. (c): 4 5 + 2 15 − 5
= 2 5 ÷ 3 ×? ?=6000 -2380 = 3620
24 31 27 11 1
+ 15 − = × 3 ×?
xa
5 5 5 3840 1440 1330
22
= ×?
11 16. (b): √ + −
60 40 70
15 15
?= 2 =√64 + 36 − 19
4
of25 3 1
=√81 =9
6. (e): (5 ) ÷ (432 − 202 + of 21) × (82) =? of 4200 525
64 7 64
17. (c): 25×18+ − 105= 740 − ?
te

5 1 40
(16) ÷ (432 − 400 + 9) × (82) =?× 64 450+105−5=740 −?
5 1
? = 16 × 41 × 82 × 64 = 40 ?= 740−550
=190
7. (a): 55% of 900 + 70% of 1050 = ? % of 3000
55 70 ? 18. (d): 3845+4380+2640 − 5965 = (?)2
ce

100
× 900 + 100 × 1050 = 100 × 3000
(?)2=10865 – 5965
495 + 735 = 30 ×?
30 ×? = 1230 =4900
? = 41 ?=√4900
=70
8. (b): 73823 − 34156 + 4756 + 6758 − 9849 =
@

41499 − 160−? 19. (b): 400 ÷ 20 × 35 + 6666 ÷ 33+ ? = 1100

41332 = 41339−? 20× 35 + 202+? = 1100
?= 7 ?=1100-(700+202)
5599 3773
9. (d): 1331 × 2036 × 49 =? −62
88 =1100- 902 =198
14 =? −36 20. (b): 28× 14.5+1680÷15+445=1000 -?
? = 50 406+112+445=1000-?
1
10. (c): 84 × 4 ÷ 212 +? = 147 × 21 − 21
7 20 963=1000-?
1 1 20 ?=1000-963=37
84 × × +? = 1 −
4 441 21

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21. (c): √256 × √169 +3600÷ 12 = 800 -? 33. (a): 7450 +5880 − 6890 = 9000 - ?
16× 13+300=800- ? ?=9000 -6440
208+300=800 -? =2560
?=800 -508
=292 34. (c): 32× 25 + 44 × 18 + 348 ÷ 6 = ?
?=800+792+58
22. (a): ? = 37.5×14+800 –(26)2+136
=1650
?= 525+800-676+136
?=1325-540 35. (c): √1225 × 28 + 203 × 7 = (?)2
=785 (?)2= 35× 28 + 203 × 7
23. (d): 5430+3780 − 6430 = 2260 + ? =980+1421

p
9210 - 6430=2260 + ? =2401
2780 = 2260 +? ? =√2401
?=2780 -2260 = 49

ou
=520
24. (e): 2160÷ 12 + 5740 ÷ 14 − 3150 ÷ 15+ ? = 400 36. (d): √961 +√1369 - √1444 = √361 + √?
180+410-210+ ? =400 31+ 37 -38 =19 + √?
590-210+? =400 √?=30 – 19
?=400- 380 √? =11
=20

gr
?=(11)2
25. (a): √3481 × 7 + √5625 × 4= 500+ ? =121
59× 7 + 75 × 4 =500+ ?
37. (a): 52500÷ 7+ 64680 ÷ 6 = 19500 −?
413+300 =500+ ?
?=713-500 7500+10780 =19500 - ?
18280 =19500 - ?
=213
m ?=19500 – 18280
26. (b):
128 4
+ 2 × 4 =? +10 =1220
2
64 + 8 = ? + 10 38. (e): 28.5× 34 + 2320 ÷ 8 = (36)2 - ?
? = 62
xa
969 + 290 =1296 - ?
11
27. (c): 11 + 9+? = 27 1259 =1296 - ?
?=1296 -1259
1 + 9 + ? = 27
? = 17 =37

28. (b): (3)2 × (3)⁶ × ((3)2 )2 ÷ (33 )2 39. (d): ?= 47× 27 + 15600 ÷ 8 + 181
te

32+6+4 312 = 1269 + 1950 +181

⇒ 36
⇒ 36
= 36
=3400
29. (b): 123 + 447 – 170 + 500 = ? – 200
40. (c): ? = 112.5× 5 + 4560 ÷ 6 − 175 × 7
570 – 170 + 500 + 200 = ?
=562.5 + 760 – 1225
ce

? = 1100
=1322.5 – 1225
30. (b): 196 + 179 + 25 = (?)² = 97.5
(?)² = 400
? = 20 40×8500
41. (c): 80% of ? = √250 × 44 + 100
31. (b): √841 +√1296 - √1024 =√? 80
@

29+36 -32=√? ⇒ 100

× ? = √11000 + 3400
10
√?=33 ⇒? = √14400 ×
8
?=(33)2 10
=1089 ⇒ ? = 120 × 8
= 150
40 594 2300
32. (d): 14400÷ 36+15600 ÷ 12 + 450 = 1800 + ? 42. (a): ?× 24 × 27 = 115 × 264
400+1300+450=1800+ ?
⇒ ? × 45 = 45
2150=1800 +?
⇒?=1
?=2150-1800
=350

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20
43. (d): 100 × 40 × √? = 322 + 16² 49. (e): √2401 + √3969 - √3136= 32 +?
1
⇒ √? = 8 × (1024 + 256) 49 + 63 – 56 = 32 + ?
1 56 = 32 + ?
⇒ √? = × 1280 = 160
8 ? =56 – 32
⇒ ? = (160)² = 25600 =24
45
44. (b): ? +13 × 50 = 420 + 100 × 800 + 220 1 3 2
50. (a): ? = 1750 × + 900 × 8 + 3240 × 9
⇒ ? +650 = 420 + 360 + 220 7

⇒ ? = 1000 − 650 = 350 = 250 + 337.5 + 720

3 = 1307.5
45. (e): (? )2 = 256 × (2)8 ÷ (8)5 × 32

p
3
28 ×28 48 ?
⇒ (? )2 = 215
× 25 51. (d): × 525 + × 250 = 499
3
100 100
247×100
⇒ (? ) = 2 (2)6 = 64 ?= = 98.8

ou
2 250
⇒ ? = (64) = 16 3
5 7 1
52. (c): × × × 1600 = 260 + ? – 499
2 8 28
46. (d): 56 × 28 + 7680 ÷ 6 – 37 × 24 = ? ? = 499 + 125 – 260
? = 1568 + 1280 - 888
= 364
= 1960
53. (a): ? = √5125 – 289 – 75

gr
47. (b): (28)2 + (12)3 + (38)2 = (65)2 - ?
784 + 1728 + 1444 = 4225 - ? = √4761 = 69
3956 =4225 - ?
? = 4225 – 3956 54. (b): (?)² = 16 × 7 + 361 + 11
= 269 = 484
48. (c): 7560 + 8165 + 6780 = 18000 + ?
22505 = 18000 + ?
m ? = 22.
55. (b): 252 + 26 + 420 = 121 + ?
? =22505 – 18000 = 4505 ? = 577
xa

1. (b): 40.02% of 601 – 249.97 ≈ ? – 69.98% of 910 5. (d): 29.97% of ? + √399.81 ≈ (14.98)2 + 31.99
40% of 600 − 250 ≈ ? −70% of 910 30% of ? +√400 ≈ 152 + 32
te

240 − 250 ≈ ? −637 30% of ? +20 ≈ 225 + 32

? ≈ 627 30% of ? ≈ 237
2. (c): 42001 ÷ 60 × 29.95 ≈ ? × 41.99 ? ≈ 790
42000 125.98 198.02 156.05 51.03
× 30 ≈?× 42
ce

60 6. (a): 154.03 × 17.99

−
101.98
× 78.03 = ?
21000 ≈ 42 ×? 126 198 156 51
154
× 18
− 102 × 78 ≈?
? ≈ 500
?≈ 9− 1 ≈ 8
3. (e): (42.02)2 + (6.98)2 − (27.02)2 ≈ (33.01)2 −?
7. (d): 80.08% of 349.98 + 45.02% of 799.99 = ? % ×
422 + 72 − 272 ≈ 332 −?
@

255.95
1764 + 49 − 729 ≈ 1089−?
80% of 350 + 45% of 800 ≈? % × 256
? ≈5
280 + 360 ≈? % × 256
699.97 11 121 640
4. (a): 52
÷ 207.99 × 77.02 ≈ ? ? ≈ 256 × 100 = 250
700 11 121
÷ 208 × ≈?
52 77 8. (b): √1224.99 ÷ 6.99 = ? – 1799.98
700 208 121
52
× 11
× 77
≈? √1225 ÷ 7 ≈? −1800
? ≈ 400 5 ≈? −1800
? ≈ 1810

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9. (e): 2744.98 – 1417.99 = ? + 987.98 22. (b): (33.33 × 80.989 ÷ 99.99) + 3.024−? = 4.012
2745 − 1418 ≈? +988 33.33
( 99.99 × 81) + 3−? ≈ 4
? ≈ 339
? ≈ 26
10. (c): ?2 = 44.99 % of 4500.02– 24.99% of 3959.98 +
87.01 × 2.97 23. (a): 20.021 + 4.969 + 30.499 − 50.022 =?
?2 ≈ 45% of 4500 − 25% of 3960 + 87 × 3 20 + 5 + 30.5 − 50 ≈?
?2 ≈ 1296 ? ≈ 5.5
? ≈ 36 24. (c): 995.013 − 39.976 × 19.99 + 5.022 = 1.988 ×?
11. (a): 1749.98 ÷ 350 × 49.79 + 111.03 = (? )² 995 − 40 × 20 + 5 = 2 ×?
1750
× 50 + 111 ≈ (? )2

p
350 ? ≈ 100
? = 19
25. (e): (10.011)2 + (23.989)2 = 275.99 +?2
12. (a): ? × 625.04 = 15625.01 + 9999.99 102 + 242 = 276 +?2

ou
?× 625 ≈ 15625 + 10000 ? = 20
? ≈ 41
4.01 1
13. (c): 29.98% of 701 – 350.01 + 82% of 501 = ? 26. (a): 33.989 × 17.02 × 3.99 – 2.012 =?
30% of 700 − 350 + 82% of 500 ≈? 4 1
34 × 17 × 4 − 2 ≈ ?
? ≈ 210 − 350 + 410 ≈ 270
?≈ 0

gr
14. (e): 5759.99 ÷ 45.01 + 11.99 = ?× 10.03 1
5760 ÷ 45 + 12 ≈ ? × 10 27. (d): (11.01 + 12.97) × 7.99 + 5.956 = 18− ?
140 1
?≈ ≈ 14 (11 + 13) × + 6 ≈ 18− ?
10 8

15. (c): 1395.98 + 412.04 − 2703.99 = ? −(31.02)2 ?≈ 9

1396 + 412 − 2704 ≈ ? −(31)2
? ≈ 961 − 896 ≈ 65
m 28. (b): 119.022 + 40.99 + 9.03 =?2
119 + 41 + 9 ≈?2
22 ? ≈ 13
16. (d): 41.979 × 7
+ 19.989% of 530.014 – 26.021 =?
xa
22 29. (c): 58.99 + 52.11 − 47.94+ ? = 85.96
42 × 7 + 20% of 530 − 26 ≈? 59 + 52 − 48+ ? ≈ 86
? ≈ 132 + 106 − 26 ≈ 212 ? ≈ 86 − 63 ≈ 23
17. (c): (23.012 × 22.989) + 20.985 × 7.014 = ?2 30. (e): (14.96)2 + (5.011)3 + 50.02 =?2
(23 × 23) + 21 × 7 ≈?2 152 + 53 + 50 ≈?2
?2 ≈ 529 + 147 ≈ 676
te

225 + 125 + 50 ≈?2

? ≈ 26
?2 ≈ 400
18. (a): √1443.979 ÷ 18.981 + 3.5 × √16.017 = (? ) ? ≈ 20
√1444 ÷ 19 + 3.5 × √16 ≈? 31. (b): 112.5× 5.95 + 7799 ÷ 26 + 124.8 = ?
ce

38
? ≈ 19 + 3.5 × 4 ?=675 + 300 + 125
? ≈ 2 + 14 ≈ 16 ?=1100
19. (e): 779.98 ÷ 48.014 × 15.989 = ? 32 (d): 57.5× 13.98 + 8748÷ 13.98 − 21.97 × 8 =?
780
× 16 ≈? ? =805 + 625 – 176
48
? =1254
@

780
?≈ ≈ 260
3
33. (a): (25.98)2 + (33.97)2 + √1440 − √3136 =?
20. (b): 1485.988 + 212.04 − 1703.99 = ? −(11.02)2
1486 + 212 − 1704 ≈ ? – (11)2 ? =(26)2 + (34)2 + √1444 - √3136
? ≈ 1698 − 1704 + 121 ≈ 115 ?= 676+ 1156 +38 – 56
?= 1814
64.02 1
21. (d): 43.495 × × – 2.012 =? 34. (e): 12449.5 + 7649.7 – 9874.8 + 8274.9 = ?
31.99 28.979
64 1 ?=12450+ 7650 – 9875 + 8275
43.5 × × − 2 ≈?
32 29
?≈ 1 ?=18500

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35. (b): (15.98)3 + 9320 ÷ 7.99 − 7304.8 ÷ 4.99 = ? 42. (b): 3× 4 – 2 + 9 = ?

?=(16)3 + 9320÷ 8 – 7305 ÷ 5 ? = 19
?= 4096 + 1165 – 1461 8×16×16×16
?= 3800 43. (d): = (2)?−2
8×8
36. (a): 2000 ÷ 50 × 3 + 5 = (?)³ ⇒ (2)?−2
= (2)9 ⇒ ? −2 = 9
?=5 ⇒ ? = 11
39 38
6 1 44. (e): × × 100 = ?× 10
37. (c): 10
× 320 + 10 × 1600 = –177 + (?)² 13 19
? = 60
(?)² = 529
3 7
? = 23 45. (a): × 250 + × 750 − 75 = (? )2

p
20 20
101.01 75
38. (d): 1.101 + 11.01 + =? [1 + 7] − 75 = (? )2
1.01 2
⇒ ? = 1 + 11 + 101 ? = 15

ou
? = 113 60−10
46. (b): 2.5
=?
39. (a): 45 × 3 – 35 = ? × 10 ? = 20
100
?=
10 47. (d): 10000 = ? × 40
? = 10 ? = 250
1391
40. (e): × 2 + 256 = ?

gr
26 48. (a): 9× 3 + 1107+42 = ?
? = 363 ? = 1176

3 2 1 23 49. (e): 299+999+302 = ?

41. (c): 2 5 + 3 3 − 1 2 − 1 30 = ? ? = 1600
13 11 3 53
?= + − 2 − 30
?=3
5 3
m 50. (b): 493+287-334+54 = ?× 5
? =100

Mains Solutions
xa
54
×? (?)³ = 1647 – 630 – 288
1. (a): 100
1 =9
56× ×54
48
(?)³ = 729
54× ?
?=9
⇒ =9
te

100
7×9 65 45
⇒
?
=3 5. (b): ? = {(100 × 3400) ÷ (100 × 900)} × 648
50×7 1
⇒ ? = 1050 ? = {2210 × 405} × 648
? = 3536
ce

1
2. (e): {225 + 529 – 289} × =?
31 37
465 6. (b): (? )2 = 100 × 2500 + 231
?= 31 (? )2 = 925 + 231
? = 15 (? )2 = 1156
? = 34
?+ 65 1
3. (c): ( 45 ) × 72 × × 840 = ? × 18
@

×480 35 24 1
100 7. (a): {782 + × 4900} × =?
100 22
?+65 1 1
? = ( 216 ) × 72 × 35 × 840 × 18 ?=
782+1176
22
4 1958
⇒ ? = (? + 65) × 9 ?= 22
⇒ 9 × ? = 4 × ? + 260 ? = 89
⇒ 5 × ? = 260 25
8. (d): 126 + 100 × (1600) =?
? = 52
? = 400 + 126
35 80
4. (c): (?)³ = 1728 – × 1800 – × 360 – 81 ? = 526
100 100

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32 26 460
9. (e): (? )2 = × 1200 ÷ ( × 5500) × 65 × 132 ?= 23
100 100
(? )2 = 384 ÷ 1430 × 65 × 132 ? = 20
1
(? )2 = 384 × × 65 × 132 ? 31
1430 20. (d): × 3500 = 1684 − 488 − × 1600
100 100
(? )2 = 2304
? × 35 = 1196 – 496
? = 48 700
? ×15×100
?= 35
10. (b): ⇒ = 1625
36 ? = 20
1625×36
⇒?= 15×100
25
? = 39 21. (d): × 1800 − (11 × 24) = ?

p
100
26 ? ? = 450 – 264
11. (b): × 250 + × 640 = 225
100 100 ? = 186
65 + 6.4×? = 225

ou
12
6.4×? = 160 22. (a): × (232 + 418) + 91 = (? )²
160 100
? = 6.4 (?)² = 78 + 91
? = 25 (?)² = 169
12. (c): 299 + 121 - ? = 361 ? = 13
? = 420 – 361

gr
1 57
? = 59 23. (e): 27 × 48 × 54 + 100 × 2500 = ?
? 65 24 + 1425 = ?
13. (d): 24 + 100 × 260 = 199 ? = 1449
?
24
= 199 − 169 55
×2200
? = 30 × 24
? = 720
m 24. (b): 100
67+54
1210
+ (2 × 12 + 6) = ?
+ 30 = ?
121
25
14. (e): 2.46 × 15 + 100 × 92.4 = 15 × ? ? = 10 + 30
36.9 + 23.1 = 15 × ? ? = 40
xa
60
?=
15 25. (a): 514 – 122 + 57 + 221 = ?
?=4 ? = 392 + 278
15. (d): 1387 – 433 + ? = 961 ? = 670
? = 961 – 954 57
× 4500 − 13 × 5 ≈ (? )2
te

?=7 26. (d):

100
45 40 1 (? )2 ≈ 2565 − 65
16. (c) :(100 × 600) ÷ (100 × 500) = ? × 40
(? )2 ≈ 2500
1
270 ÷ 200 = ? × (?) ≈ 50
40
ce

1
? = 270 × 200 × 40 65×36
27. (e): ? ≈ 60 + 18
? = 54 100
×195

?− 80 ? ≈ 20 + 18
17. (e): × 432 × 25 = 4800
360 ? ≈38
(? – 80) × 30 = 4800
@

? – 80 = 160 1
28. (c): 1191 – (52 + 1268) × 55 ≈?
? = 240 1
1191 – 1320 × ≈?
210 55
18. (a): (?)² = × 800 + 1444 + 972
100 ? ≈ 1191 – 24
(?)² = 1680 + 2416 ≈ 1167
(?) = √4096
1 16
? = 64 29. (a): 12 × × 847 + ( × 200) ≈?
484 100
60 ? ≈ 21 + 32
19. (a): ? × 23 = 1080 + 820 – × 2400
100
? × 23 = 1900 – 1440 ? ≈ 53

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154 28
30. (c): ? ≈ (12)3 − (35)2 + 100 × 490 41. (d): 100 × 225 + 81 = ?2
? ≈ 1728 – 1225 + 754.6 63 + 81 = ?2
? ≈503 + 755 ?2 = 144
? ≈1258 ? = 12
37 1
31. (b): (? )2 ≈ (100 × 4500) × 333 + 19 × 4 42. (a):
?
+ 196 = 225 −5
18
(? )2
≈ 5 + 76 ?
2 = 24
(? ) ≈ 81 18
? ≈9 ? = 432
32. (e): ? – 219 + 670 – 1331 ≈ 37 × 7 43. (b): 32 × ? +324 =
80
× 1405

p
? ≈ 259 + 880 100
32 × ? +324 = 1124
? ≈1139
32 × ? = 800
12
33. (d): {(5)3 − (9)2 } of 15 ≈ ? − 100 × 700 ? = 25

ou
(125 – 81) × 15 + 84 ≈? 44. (e):
56
× ? +144 =
68
× 500
? ≈ 660 + 84 100
56
100

? ≈744 100
× ? = 340 − 144
56
1
34. (c): ? × 24 + 2 × 420 ≈ 4 × 984
3
100
× ? = 196
196×100
? = 56

gr
? × 24 ≈ 738 – 210
528 ? = 350
?≈
24
? ≈22 45. (d): ?3 × 18 + 25 = 2275
42 45 ?3 × 18 = 2250
35. (c): × 2300 − × 1400 − 12 ≈ (? )2 2250
100 100 ?3 = 18
(? )2 ≈ 966 − 630 − 12
(? )2 ≈ 324
m ?3 = 125
?=5
? ≈18
144 24 62.5
36. (d): + × 125 = 64 − 10 46. (b): × 1000 + (5)2 ≈? × 26
xa
4
√? 100 100
144 625 + 25 ≈ ? × 26
4 + 30 = 54
√? 650
4 ? ≈ 26 ≈ 25
√? = 6
? = 1296 ?
47. (d): × {(26)2 − 19 × 4} ≈ 1818
100
? ?
37. (a): × 250 + 64 = 216 − 2
te

100 100
× {676 − 76} ≈ 1818
2.5 × ? = 150 ⇒ ? × 6 ≈1818
? = 60 ? ≈ 303
13
38. (c): 28 × ? + × 2000 = 484 48. (a): 35 × 50 ×
1
≈? −
20
× 1700
ce

100 175 100

28 × ? = 484 − 260 ? ≈10 + 340
28 × ? = 224 ? ≈ 350
? =8
49. (c): (54)² – (12)³ + (18)² ≈ ?
19
39. (b): 648 + ?4 = 961 − 100 × 300 ? ≈ 2916 – 1728 + 324
? ≈3240 – 1728
@

648 + ?4 = 904
?4 = 256 ? ≈1512
?= 4 1696
50. (b): ? + √1024 ≈ 58.5
32 76 ( ×800)
100
40. (a): × ? + 324 = × 500 212
100 100 + 32 ≈ 58.5
32 ?
× ? = 380 − 324 212
100
32
≈ 26.5
?
100
× ? = 56 212
? ≈ 26.5
? = 175
? ≈8

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100
51. (b): ? × 25 = (243 + 647) × 45 ? = 252 × 420
890×45
? = 25 ? = 60
? = 1602 ? 30 1
61. (d): 234 × − × 500 = 810 ×
1 13 100 27
52. (e): (?)³ = (18)³ × (35)² × 5400 + (2)³ 18 × ? – 150 = 30
(?)³ = 1323 + 8 180
? = 18
3
? = √1331 ? = 10
? = 11
60 250
35 18 (?)2 +5
62. (e): ×9+ × 160 = ?
180 100
53. (b): 100 × 2500 − 100 × 3600 =
3 + 400 = ?

p
3
(?)2 +5
875 – 648 = ? = 403
3 1 1 1
(?)² = 227 × 3 – 5 63. (b): 5 × 5 × 5 × 24 × 24 × × × = (? )²
45 45 45

ou
(?)² = 676 (?)² = 81
64

? = 26 8
(?) =
15 9
54. (a): 100
× ? = 1497 – 683 –778
1 75
36 × 100 64. (b): (29 + 121) × 25 + 4 × (?)² = 100 × 840 + 52
?= 15
4 × (?)² = 630 – 6 + 52
? = 240 676

gr
(?)² = 4
3 9
55. (a): 5 × 19 × ? × 65 = (11)³ + 73 (?) = √169
3 9
× 19 ×? × 65 = 1404 (?) = 13
5
1404 × 5 ×19 32
?= 65. (a): 39 + 12 + 24 + ? = 100 × 800
3×9×65
? = 76
72
m ? = 256 – 75
? = 181
56. (a): × (? +225) = 196 + 200
100 1 296×32 37
396×100 66. (b): ⇒ 4 × =1
? +225 = 72 ? ×
1
4 4
xa
? = 550 – 225 ⇒ ?= 4 ×4 ×4 ×
1 1 1 296
× 32
37
? = 325
⇒? = 4
16 64 65
57. (b): ×? + × 350 = × 400 3
√405×315×245
100 100 100
16 67. (b): =?
100
× ? + 224 = 260 1
√ ×27
3
te

16 3
100
× ? = 36 ⇒ ?=
√5×81×5×63×5×49
100 3
? = 36 × ⇒ ?=
5×7×9
16
3
? = 225 ⇒ ? = 105
ce

128 20
58. (e): + 289 = × 1525 20
68. (d): 100 × 145 − 119 × 19 =?3
266 17
? 100
128
= 305 − 289 ⇒ ?3 = 29 − 2
?
128
= 16 ⇒ ?3 = 33
?
⇒ ?= 3
?=8
@

1
30 1 1 182 474
59. (e): ?3 + 576 = 625 + × 50 69. (e): √81 × × × 4 + × + 8 =?2
100 9 9 91 237
?3 = 640 − 576 1
⇒? = 2+4+8
2
?3 = 64
⇒ ? = 196
?=4
20 10
? 24 70. (a): 6739 + 161 × 5 − 75 × 12 + 100 × 120 − 100 ×
60. (b): 100 × 420 + 144 = 100 × 1650
? 110 =?
× 420 = 396 − 144 ⇒ ? = 6739 + 805 − 900 + 24 − 11
100
⇒ ? =6657

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90 36
1. (a): ≈ (100 × 7000 + 576) ÷? = 1719 ?≈ × 100 ⇒ ? ≈ 20
180
6876 11. (c); 24 × 15 × 10 ≈ 3600
≈? = ≈ ?= 4
1719
67
2. (d): 160 + ? = 100 × 350
64 12. (c); 14√?+ 53√? = 27 ×?
67
? = 224 − 160 67√? = 27 ×?
? = 64

p
√? = 27
3. (e):
312
+ 169 =
20
× 910 ? = 729
? 100
312
= 182 − 169 13. (e); 10 × 37 + 7 × 20 = 17 × √?

ou
?
312 √? = 30
= 13
? ? = 900
? = 24
12 14. (d); ≈ 1900 ÷ 190 + 10 +?2 = 84
4. (b): 200 + 100 × 500 − 4 = ?2 Or, ?2 = 84 − 10 − 10 𝑜𝑟, ? = 8
256 = ?2
15. (c); ≈ 40 × 8 − 250 =? −63 × 8

gr
? = 16
?= 574
84 26
5. (d): ?
+ 100 × 800 + 2 = 216 394×57 996×2.5
84 16. (c); ? = 100
− 100
= 216 – 210 400×57 1000×2.5
?
? = 14 = 100
− 100

6. (d); 2? = 32.01 ÷ 128.01 × 1023.99 ÷ 7.99

32 1024
2? ≈ 128 × 8
m = 228−25 = 203
∴ Required answer = 200
17. (d); ? = 97× 10 + 1 = 971
2? ≈ 32
∴ Required answer = 965
2? ≈ 25
xa
?≈ 5 3 1125
18. (d); ? = 5 × 1228 × 7 = 4
339.99
7. (a); ?
= √143.99 + √64.01 √339×25
340 19. (b); ? = =15
≈ √144 + √64 30
?
340 638+9709−216
≈ 12 + 8 20. (e); ? = = 390
te

? 26
340
≈? 21. (d); ? = 170 – 35
20
17 ≈? ? = 135
?
8. (e); 34.02% of 550.09 ÷ ? = 297.07 ÷ √728.95 22. (a); (12 + 13) × 3 =
ce

34×550 5
100
÷ ? ≈ 297 ÷ √729 ? = 375
187 297
?
≈ 27 23. (c); ? = (3 × 5) × 8
? ≈ 17 ? = 120
9. (a); (? ÷ 9.97) × 12.08 ≈20.12% of 1319.97 120
20×1320 24. (b); ( 100 × 750 ) ÷? = 25
(? ÷ 10) × 12 ≈
@

264
100 ? = 900 ÷ 25
?≈ 12
× 10 ≈ 220 ? = 36
10. (d); ? % 𝑜𝑓 179.99 = 25. (d); ? = (8 – 4 + 3)+
6−10+7
12
√(24.02)2 + (17.98)2 + 60.01% 𝑜𝑓 659.98 1
?=7
? % 𝑜𝑓 180 ≈ √(24)2 + (18)2 + 60% 𝑜𝑓 660 4
? 64
100
× 180 ≈ √576 + 324 + 396 26. (e); 275 + × 750 = 750 + ?
100
? 275 + 480 = 750 + ?
× 180 ≈ √1296
100 ?=5

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27. (a); ? = 15 + 9 + 144 ⇒ ? +650 = 420 + 360 + 220

? = 168 ⇒ ? = 1000 − 650 = 350
510
28. (c); ? = 18 + 3.25 12 1
42. (d): × ? + × 960 = 192
100 8
? = 24 12
× ? = 192 – 120
12.5 100
29. (d); × (120+? ) = 45 12
100 × ? = 72
120 + ? = 360 100

? = 240 ? = 600
20
30. (c); 44 × 12 − 16 = (8)? 43. (e): 15 × ? + × 450 = 360
100
528 – 16 = (8)? 15 × ? = 360 − 90

p
?=3
15 × ? = 270
31. (d): (? ÷ 5 ÷ 7) × 14 = 308 ? = 18
? = 22 × 35

ou
3 3 8
? = 770 44. (a): × × × 1800 = ? +600
4 4 9
32. (b):?3 + 144 = 360 ? = 900 – 600
?3 = 216 ? = 300
?=6 ?
128 4
45. (e): × 900 + 500 = 788
100
33. (b): + × 4 =? +10

gr
2 2 288×100
?=
64 + 8 = ? + 10 900
? = 62 ? = 32
11 48 4
34. (c): + 9+? = 27 46. (e): 100
× 625 × 3 =? ⇒ ? = 400
11
1 + 9 + ? = 27
? = 17
m 47. (c):
64+324
97
=?
35. (b):196 + 179 + 25 = (?)² ?= 4
(?)² = 400 256
? = 20 48. (b): 4? × 2 =
xa
2
4? = 64
36. (e): 28.5× 34 + 2320 ÷ 8 = (36)2 - ?
4? = (4)3
969 + 290 =1296 - ?
1259 =1296 - ? ?=3
?=1296 -1259 =37 49. (c): 4 × ? = 512 − 480
37. (d):?= 47× 27 + 15600 ÷ 8 + 181
te

32
= 1269 + 1950 +181 ?= 4
=3400 ?=8
38. (c): ? = 112.5× 5 + 4560 ÷ 6 − 175 × 7 50. (e): ? + 432 – 206 = 550
=562.5 + 760 – 1225
ce

? = 550 – 226
=1322.5 – 1225 ? = 324
= 97.5
51. (a): (?)2 = 196 – 96
40×8500
39. (c): 80% 𝑜𝑓 ? = √250 × 44 + 100
?2 = 100 ⇒ ? = 10
80
@

⇒ 100
× ? = √11000 + 3400 40
52. (d): 100 × 400 + 100 ×? = 250
300
10
⇒? = √14400 × 8 160 + 3 × ? = 250
10 90
⇒ ? = 120 × 8
= 150 ?= = 30
3
40 594 2300
40. (a): ?× 24 × 27 = 115 × 264
53. (b): ÷ 7 = ? −180
⇒ ? × 45 = 45 ? = 183
⇒?=1
54. (e): 24 – 12 + 27 = 36 + ?
45
41. (b):? +13 × 50 = 420 + 100 × 800 + 220 ?= 3

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55. (b): 119 + 41 + 9 =?2 ?2 = 16 ⇒ ? = 4

? = 13 1 1 1 1
59. (d): ? = 9 3 + 7 2 − 5 6 − 6 3
12
56. (b): 100 × (? +100) = 18 ?= 9+7− 5−6 ( + − − )
1 1 1 1
3 2 6 3
? = 150 – 100 1
? = 50 ?= 5
6
11 34 ×37×2
57. (c): 11
+ 9+? = 27 60. (c): = 3?
36×3
1 + 9 + ? = 27 3? = 34+14-18
? = 17 3? = 30

p
58. (b): ?2 + 20 = 36 ?=0

ou
gr
m
xa
te
ce
@

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