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The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices that enhance daily life and operational efficiency through remote monitoring and control. It consists of general and sensing devices, organized into four layers: Device, Gateway, Processing, and Application, with applications in smart homes, farming, and healthcare. However, challenges such as security risks, privacy issues, interoperability, and data management persist, necessitating effective strategies to address these concerns.

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8 views

IoT_Group1

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices that enhance daily life and operational efficiency through remote monitoring and control. It consists of general and sensing devices, organized into four layers: Device, Gateway, Processing, and Application, with applications in smart homes, farming, and healthcare. However, challenges such as security risks, privacy issues, interoperability, and data management persist, necessitating effective strategies to address these concerns.

Uploaded by

ROEL MALUBAY
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Internet of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected devices that communicate


and exchange data over the Internet. This enables remote monitoring and control of
equipment, which improves daily life and operational efficiency.

Two Categories:
1. General devices: These are the main components for data collection and
processing, such as home appliances that are either wired or wirelessly
connected.
(insert example)
2. Sensing Devices: Include sensors and actuators that measure various
parameters like temperature and humidity
(insert example)
Four Layers of IoT:
1. Device Layer: Comprises IoT devices equipped with sensors and actuators. (It
includes all the components, like sensors that can sense, compute and connect
to other devices.)
2. Gateway Layer: Brings together data from different devices and connects to the
cloud.
3. Processing Layer: Processes data using algorithms and displays it on
dashboards (Processes the data obtained from the gateway layer).
4. Application Layer: Interfaces with third-party applications for data management

Applications
1. Smart Homes: Devices like thermostats, smoke detectors and security alarms
can be interconnected for enhanced user control. Another example is the
Roomba Vacuum (insert image) which can be controlled via phone and
connected to WiFi.
2. Smart Farming: IoT systems can monitor soil moisture and automate irrigation,
improving crop yield and resource management.
3. Healthcare: IoT can facilitate remote monitoring of patients' health metrics, such
as blood glucose levels and blood pressure.

Security, Privacy, and Safety Concerns About the Internet of Things


1. Privacy:
IoT devices collect personal data, like your location or health information. If this
data isn't protected well, hackers could steal it and invade your privacy.
2. Device Security:
Many IoT devices, like smart home gadgets, don't have strong security. This
makes it easier for hackers to break in and control them.
3. Network Security:
Since IoT devices are connected to the internet, there’s a risk that hackers could
intercept data being sent between devices and use it for harmful purposes.
4. Safety Risks:
If devices like smart locks or medical devices are hacked or malfunction, it could
cause real harm—like letting someone into your house or affecting your health.

Challenges:

While IoT offers numerous benefits, several challenges remain. These include:

1. Security Risks:
● Many IoT devices have weak security features, making them easy targets
for hackers.
● Insufficient encryption and authentication mechanisms increase the risk of
unauthorized access and data breaches.

2. Privacy Issues:
● IoT devices collect vast amounts of data, often containing sensitive
personal information.
● Concerns arise over how this data is used, who can access it, and the risk
of detailed user profiles infringing on individual privacy.

3. Interoperability:
● A lack of standard protocols between devices from different manufacturers
complicates communication.
● This creates integration challenges and potential security vulnerabilities.

4. Data Management:
● IoT devices generate massive volumes of data, making real-time storage,
processing, and analysis difficult.
● Companies need effective strategies to handle and gain insights from this
data efficiently.

Source: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/challenges-in-internet-of-things-iot/

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