VALEMCY CHAHi N E G A T I V E I O N S / R A D I C A L S

PQsITIVE IONS/RADICALS elements

-
Monovalent
VALENCY1

VALENCY1- Monovalent
elements CI1

Kl+
CHLORIDE
CIO1
POTASSIUM Nal+
CHLORATE
CIo1
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
Lil+
Br
LITHIUM H+ BROMIDE
HYDROGEN
AMMONIUM
NH IODIDE
OH1
HYDROXIDE
NO
Variable valencies NITRITE
Copper [ Cul NO
Cuprous NITRATE HCO
Argentou Silver [ | . HYDROGEN [BIJ
CARBONATE

Mercury []] Hgi+ HYDROGEN [BI] SULPHITE HSO

Mercurous
Aul+
Aurous
[Gold i HYDROGEN [BI] SULPHATE HSO
A1O,1
ALUMINATE
Divalent elements MnO
VALENCY 2- PERMANGANATE

Ca2
CALCIUM Divalent elements
Mg2+ VALENCY 2-
MAGNESIUM
Zn24 SO2
ZINC Ba2
SULPHITE
SO2
BARIUM SULPHATE
NICKEL
Ni2+
s2
Co2+ SULEHIDDE
COBALT CO2
U24 CARBONATE
URANIUM 02
oXIDE
CrO,2-
Variable valencies CHROMATE
Copper [4] Cu2+
DICHROMATE
CrO2
Cupric
PEROXIDDE
Mercuric Mercury[ ] Hg2 SiO2
Ferrous Iron [] ]
Fe2
SILICATE
Ph2* ZINCATE
ZnO,2
PlumbousS [Lead [II] Sn2+ Pbo,2
Stannous Tin i ] PLUMBITE
[Platnium [I] P2*
Platinous VALENCY3 - Trivalent elements
Manganous [Manganese ] ] Mn2*
PHOSPHATE PO
VALENCY 3- Trivalent elements NITRIDE N3
A13+ PHOSPHITE PO3
ALUMINIUM
C3+
CHROMIUM VALENCY 4 -
Tetravalent elements
Variable valencies C4
CARBIDE
Fe3t
Ferric Iron [I] with variable valency
Compounds formed from elements
Auric Gold [I Au3+
Valency Compoundformed
Element
VALENCY 4- Tetravalent elements |Copper Cuprous Copper (l] oxide Cu0
CuO
Cupric 2Coper[l] oxide
Variable valencies Iron l ] oride FeO
Pb4+ |Iron Ferrous
Plumbic [Lead [IV]1
Stannic ITin [V] Sns Ferric 3 Iron [I1l] oride FeO3
Platinic [Platinum [IV]] PA* Mercury Mercurous Mercury [] oxide Hg20
Manganic [Manganese[IV]] Mn*| Mercuric 2 |Mercury [ll] oxide HgO
HBALANCINGA CHEMICAL EQUATION (Contd.]
word equations.
3. Write balanced molecular equations for the foiiowing

+ Oxygen Water
al Hydrogen
2H
b] Magnesium + Oxygen Magnesium oide
2a
c Nitrogen + Oxygen Nitric oxide

N2 2NC
d] Nitrogen + Hydrogen Ammonia

Na- 2Nh-
e Carbon +Oxygen Carbon monoide
2 20

Sodiumn Oxygen Sodium oxide

a O 2Na0_
g Sodium oxide + Water Sodium hydroxide
Na0 2NaOH
h] Calcium oxide + Water Calcium hydroxide
Cad ColoH)
i Zinc sulphide +Oxygen Zinc oxide +Sulphur dioxide
2ZnS Zn00 2S0
fron Hydrochloric acid Iron {] chloride Hydrogen
214C FC H
k] Aluminium chloride + Sodiun hydroxide Aluminium hydroxide+ Sodium chloride
MadH_ AICO
Sodium hydroxide +Sulphuric acid Sodium sulphate+Water
NaOH HS Na 0 2HO
36
 ***

***

E. WRITINGA CHEMICAL FORMULA-IMPORTANT FORMULAS(Conidj

3. Match the important gases, acids, bases or salts given in Column 1 with their
formulas in Column II.

ColumnI Column II Correct formula

Gases Formulas
A. Hydrogen 1. CO
B. Nitrogen 2 NH
C. Oxygen 3. Cl L
D. Chlorine 4. SO
E. Hydrogen chloride 5. CO
F. Ammonia 6 HCI
G. Carbon monoxide 7. Og
H. Nitrogen monoxide 8. NO,
[Nitric oxide]
NO
Dinitrogen oxide 9. Ha
[Nitrous oxide]
J. Carbon dioxide 10. NO
CO
K. Nitrogen dioxide
11. N2 NO
L. Sulphur dioxide
12.NO
Acids, bases and salts Formulas
A Hydrochloric acid 1. NaOH HCL
B. Nitric acid 2. CuSO4
C. Sulphuric acid HND
3. HPO H
D. Carbonic acid 4. NaCl
E. Phosphoric acid 5. KOH
20
HaPo,
P. Potassium hydroxide 6. HC OH
6. Sodium hydroxide
7. HSO4 NaOH_
H. Calcium hydroxide 8. KNO
K Copper sulphate 9. HCO
CoLDH)
Sodium chloride . 10. HNOa
CuSD
K. Potassium nitrate
NaC
11.CalOH)2

HCI HNO H,SO CuSO4

KOH NaOH
Ca(OH
Acidsy Salts T Bases

32
E. WRITINGA CHEMICAL******
FORMULA IContd,|
2. Complete the table given below for a step by step method of writing the formul
of a chemical compound. [The first three examples have been completed for you.

Placement of Interchange of Formula of Name of the

valency valency number compound compound
1. Cl KCI Potassium chloride
K
2. Mg CI
Ms MgCl Magnesium chloride

Ca(PO)2 Calcium phosphate

3. Ca
PO4 ca PO
4. K
NOg NO KNO Poloizium nihate
5. Ca OH Cam oa
CaOH2 Calrr buda0s
6. NH4
SO4 NH4 O4 NHaDSDu Ammahur a
E
7. Mg
HSO4 Ms
MS HSO4
HSO HSD Monnabum Hubnon gt
phae
8. Al O
o A0 Almanum Oaida
9. Zn co,
CO31 ZntO Zaic Calaoe
10.NH4 CO3 NH4 CO NH2CO AnáuAIICanre
11.Zn Cl
Zn l ZnL chleide
12.Na
HSO4 Na HSO Na L Saduin Hydzoanl
13.Zn
E ulphate
Br
Br Znbr Znue ade
14.Na
Na NaT Sodum esale
E
15.Ca
HSO3 CaT HSO3 CaHSD CaNeium tludragen
31
bulkile