Expected Physics Problems – 2025 (Q.

No: 22)
1. Calculate the velocity of a moving body of mass 5 kg whose linear momentum is 2.5 kg m
s–1. (TB – P.No: 12)
Linear momentum = 2.5kgms-1
Mass = 5kg
Linear momentum = mass × velocity
linear momentum
Velocity =
mass
2.5 1
V= = = 0.5 ms–1
5 2
Velocity = 0.5 ms–1
2. A door is pushed, at a point whose distance from the hinges is 90 cm, with a force of 40 N.
Calculate the moment of the force about the hinges. (TB – P.No: 12)
Force F = 40 N
Distance from hinges d = 90 cm = 90 x 10-2 = 0.9 m.
The moment of a force: M = F × d
Hence, moment of the force = 40 × 0.9 = 36 Nm.
Moment of the force = 36 Nm
3. If a 5 N and a 15 N forces are acting opposite to one another. Find the resultant force and
the direction of action of the resultant force
Given , F1 = 5N ∶ F2 = 15 N
Two forces acting opposite to one another.
Therefore, Resultant force is, Fnet = F2 − F1 (F2 > F1)
Fnet = 15 − 5 = 10 N.
Resultant Force = 10 N.
The direction of Fnet is 𝟏𝟓 𝐍.
4. A person with myopia can see objects placed at a distance of 4m. If he wants to see objects
at a distance of 20 m. What should be the focal length and Power of the concave lens he
must wear? (MAY -22)(AUG -22) (TB – P.No: 28)
X = 4m, y = 20 m
Focal length of the correction lens is
𝑥𝑦 4 × 20 80
𝑓= = =
𝑥−𝑦 4 − 20 −16
𝑓 = -5 m.
Power of correction lens
1 1
P= = = −0.2 𝐷
𝑓 −5
5. For a person with Hypermeteropia, the near point has moved to 1.5 m. Calculate the focal
length of the correction lens in order to make his eyes normal.
D = 1.5 m , D = 25 cm = 0.25 m (TB – P.No: 28)
Focal length of the correction lens.

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 d×D 1.5 × 0.25 0.375
f= = = = 0.3 𝑚
d−D 1.5 − 0.25 1.25
𝒇 = 𝟎. 𝟑 𝒎
6. A charge of 12 coulomb flows through a bulb in 5 second. What is the current through the
bulb? (SEP - 21 ) (MAY - 22) (JUN – 23) (TB – P.No: 43)
Charge Q = 12 C, Time t = 5 s.
Therefore,
Q 12
current I = = = 2.4
t 5
current I = 2.4 A
7. The work done in moving a charge of 10 C across two points in a circuit is 100 J. What is
the potential difference between the points? (TB – P.No: 44,45)
Charge, Q = 10 C Work Done, W = 100 J
W 100
Potential Difference V = =
Q 10

V = 10 volt
8. Calculate the resistance of a conductor through which a current of 2 A passes, when the
potential difference between its ends is 30 V. (AUG – 22 ) (JUL – 24 )
Current through the conductor I = 2 A, (TB – P.No: 46)
Potential Difference V = 30 V
V 30
From Ohm’s Law: R = =
I 2
R = 15 Ω
9. Three resistors of resistances 5 ohm, 3 ohm and 2 ohm are connected in series with 10 V
battery. Calculate their effective resistance and the current flowing through the circuit.
(TB – P.No: 48)
R1 = 5 Ω, R2 = 3 Ω, R3 = 2 Ω, V = 10 V
Rs = R1 + R2 + R3, Rs = 5 + 3 + 2 = 10
hence Rs = 10 Ω
V 10
The current, I = = =1A Current, I = 1 A
Rs 10
10 An electric heater of resistance 5 Ω is connected to an electric source. If a current of 6 A
flows through the heater, then find the amount of heat produced 4. in
ELECTRICITY
5 minutes. (PTA – 4)
(SEP – 20) (TB – P.No: 51)
Given resistance R = 5 Ω,
Current I = 6 A,
Time t = 5 minutes = 5 × 60 s = 300 s
Amount of heat produced, H = I2Rt,
H = 62 × 5 × 300. Hence, H = 54000 J

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11. Air temperature in the Rajasthan desert can reach 46°𝑪. What is the velocity of sound in
air at that temperature? (V = 331 m s-1)
𝑉0 = 331 m s-1 𝑇 = 46
𝑉 = (𝑉0 + 0.61𝑇) = 331 × 0.61 X 46
𝑉 = 331 + 28.06 = 359.06 m s-1
12. A sound wave has a frequency of 200 Hz and a speed of 400 ms-1 in a medium. Find the
wavelength of the sound wave.
Frequency of a wave, n = 200 Hz
Speed of sound, c = 400 ms-1
Wavelength λ =?
Velocity of light, c = n λ
c 400
λ = = = 2𝑚
n 200
𝟐𝟑𝟖
13. 𝟗𝟐 𝐔 experiences one 𝜶 decay. Find the number of neutrons in the final daughter
nucleus that is formed. (PTA - 1)
One alpha decay Atomic number decreases by two (2) therefore 92 – 2 = 90
One alpha decay Mass number decreases by four (4) therefore 238 – 4 = 234
The number of neutrons in the final daughter nucleus = Mass number – Atomic number
The number of neutrons in the final daughter nucleus = 234 – 90 = 144
14. A beam of light passing through a diverging lens of focal length 0.3 m appear to be focused
at a distance 0.2m behind the lens. Find the position of the object. (SEP-20)
F = -0.3 m, v = -0.2 m (TB – P.No: 28)
1 1 1
= −
f v u
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= − = − = +
u v f − 0.2 − 0.3 − 0.2 0.3
1 10 6
= − ∶ 𝑢= − = −0.6 𝑚
u 6 10

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