MX3 2205 244 Operator Manual Rev.01 (1)
MX3 2205 244 Operator Manual Rev.01 (1)
Jacon Equipment
MX3 MAXIJET
MX3-2205-244
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
jacon.com.au
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
WARNING
WITH JACON TECHNOLOGY, THERE IS ALWAYS A LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL 2
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
14 Carter Street,
Sydney Facility | Technical Support Lidcombe, NSW, Australia 2141
Tel: +61 2 6884 4408 | Fax: +61 2 6884 4403
19 Excellence Drive
Perth Facility | Customer Service, Service Centre Wangara, WA, Australia 6065
Tel: +61 8 9249 7667
Global Operations
VMS Engineering
Lot D, Loc An Binh Son Industrial Zone
Manufacture Facility: Long Thanh District Dong Nai Province
Vietnam
Tel: +84 (0)251 383 3054
Website | www.jacon.com.au
WITH JACON TECHNOLOGY, THERE IS ALWAYS A LIGHT AT THE END OF THE TUNNEL 3
OPERATORS MANUAL MAXIJET X3
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 8
1.1 General Introduction ............................................................................................................... 8
1.2 General Information ................................................................................................................ 8
1.3 General Arrangement ............................................................................................................ 10
2. SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 12
2.1 General Specifications .......................................................................................................... 12
2.2 Dimensions ........................................................................................................................... 14
2.3 Boom Working Radius.......................................................................................................... 16
2.4 Turning Radius...................................................................................................................... 17
2.5 Oils and Lubricants ............................................................................................................... 18
3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS .......................................................................................................... 19
3.1 Warning Labels ..................................................................................................................... 19
3.2 Operator Safety Instructions ................................................................................................. 20
3.3 Eligibility .............................................................................................................................. 24
3.4 Planning ................................................................................................................................ 25
3.5 Safety Precautions ................................................................................................................. 26
4. FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM .................................................................................................. 28
4.1 Activation Points ................................................................................................................... 28
4.2 General Information .............................................................................................................. 29
4.3 System Operation .................................................................................................................. 29
4.4 Control Panel ........................................................................................................................ 31
5. EMERGENCY STOPS ................................................................................................................. 34
6. CABIN EMERGENCY EXIT ...................................................................................................... 35
7. BATTERY ISOLATOR ............................................................................................................... 36
8. STARTER MOTOR ISOLATOR ................................................................................................. 37
9. MOUNTING THE MACHINE .................................................................................................... 38
10. INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS ....................................................................................... 40
10.1 Cabin ..................................................................................................................................... 40
10.2 Front Control Panel ............................................................................................................... 42
10.3 Rear and Side Control Stations ............................................................................................. 43
10.4 Power Supply Station ............................................................................................................ 44
10.5 Dash Panel ............................................................................................................................ 45
10.6 Front Control Station ............................................................................................................ 46
10.7 Cabin Screen Control ............................................................................................................ 47
10.8 Dash Mount Pressure Gauge Panel ....................................................................................... 48
- Please understand the Operation Instructions before operating. -
4
OPERATORS MANUAL MAXIJET X3
1. INTRODUCTION
Prior to operation of your new MAXIJET, the operator must be thoroughly familiar with the
operation of the equipment, in order that it can be operated in a SAFE manner. For beginner
users, please read and understand this User Manual before further actions to gain the experience
in the SAFE operation of the equipment. For experienced users, please also thoroughly scan
through the manual as there are possibilities that minor changes has applied to your previous
unit, if applicable, where new procedures has conducted. Once this manual has been read
carefully, keep it in good conditions and quickly available close to or stored with the vehicle.
For SAFE OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT, the qualifications for the conduct of
operators shall be based on the Eligibility Section.
• The Jacon MAXIJET is a four-wheel drive four wheels steer hydrostatic drive vehicle,
used in the application of shotcreting in the mining and tunnelling industry.
• The MAXIJET is powered by a Cat C7.1 6-cylinder engine which provides the input
power for the pumping module, shotcreting boom and transmission drive pump.
• A separate hydraulic pump is mounted inline on the engine and is dedicated for steering
and park brake functions.
• Each axle group is fitted with integral multi wet disc brakes to the axle hubs. The axle
hubs transmit power through constant velocity joints.
• Steering is achieved by a steering cylinder, integral to each axle that is controlled via
an Orbital steering motor.
• The Jacon MAXIJET is a low profile vehicle specifically designed for mining
applications. It is designed for long, trouble free performance, capable of working in
heavy duty environment such as travelling on rough surfaces and safe from minor
impact of small rocks dropping inside the tunnel.
3
1 2 4
11 10 9 8 7 6 5
6- Rear Axle
13 11 10 12
7 5 6 15 8 9
14 1 2 3
1- Vibrator 8- Batteries
2- Pumping module and hopper assembly 9- Hydroscaler
3- Brake Light 10- Spray Tank
4- Oil Cooler 11- Hose,Reels and Water Gun
5- Diesel Tank 12- Spray Nozzle
6- Boost filter 13- Water tank
2. SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 General Specifications
2.2 Dimensions
Figure 3. Dimensions
3. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
All the main warning labels on the device will be presented in this chapter.
• DANGER
Immediate danger related to a feature of the device, causing serious injury or death if
the proper safety precautions are not taken.
• WARNING
A dangerous or unsafe manner of operation that may cause serious injury or death if
the proper safety precautions are not taken.
• CAUTION
Can cause severe injury.
DANGER
WARNING
Used to highlight potential of hazards and or need for extra care and attention
or training
Any personnel assigned to repair, troubleshoot or operate the vehicle should first be thoroughly
familiar with the operating instructions manual. Your safety and the safety of others are at all
times very important. To work safely, you must understand the job you do. If in doubt, use
extreme caution, obtain assistance from trained personnel.
During operation, repair or troubleshooting, problems may arise that seem singular but may be
due to several causes. The information in this manual should be used to assist in the safest and
best manner to operate the unit. Unsafe operating practices and improper use of the vehicle can
result in injuries. Observe the following safety precautions at all times.
Always have a fire extinguisher at hand, and learn how to use it. Have
the extinguisher inspected and serviced regularly according to the local
regulations.
Drive slowly over rough ground and on slopes; keep alert for holes,
ditches and other irregularities that may cause the unit to overturn.
Never drive the unit from the cabin without the seat belt correctly
secured.
After operating the engine, never touch the muffler, exhaust pipe,
catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter, engine or radiator until
they have had time to cool
Dress appropriately – wear relatively tight fitting clothing when
operating the unit. Loose or torn clothing can catch in moving parts or
controls.
Never walk underneath the boom whilst in operation.
Wear an approved safety hat when operating the unit and while in any
work area.
Wear suitable hearing protection if you are exposed to noise which you
feel is uncomfortable.
Wear suitable protective eye wear at all times whilst operating the unit.
When driving the unit make sure the beacon lights are switched on.
As per site requirements
Never extend any part of the body outside of the driving cabin whilst
driving
Make sure all bystanders are at a safe distance away from the unit before
starting the engine.
Never work on any part of the unit while the engine is running. Take
time to stop the engine.
Hydraulic oil systems can be hazardous. Know the circuit you are
repairing, it may have high pressure and injury can occur. If in doubt,
stop the entire unit and allow sufficient time for oil pressure to disappear
from gauges. Use caution when opening the circuits or components.
Pressurized oil can cause severe injury.
NEVER open any parts of the concrete delivery line system without
discharging any built up pipeline pressure.
NEVER place hands or any objects into the hopper whilst engine is
running. Make sure all hydraulic pressure has been discharged
completely before doing any work in hopper
NEVER remove the hopper grate cover. It protects against accidental
contact with other moving parts in the hopper.
NEVER enter the hopper with any parts of your body; it is a DANGER
area and bodily injury can occur, even if the engine is stopped. Reason
– the accumulator has a stored charge of high pressure oil which can
throw the swing tube or rotate the remixer blades. If work must be
performed inside the hopper, mechanical disconnection of the hydraulic
motor and cylinder that powers the remixer shaft and swing tube
Always use three point contact when entering or exiting the cab and
when using the ladders
Never operate the unit without concrete discharge line clamp safety clips
fitted
3.3 Eligibility
3.4 Planning
The planning of concrete pumping requirements should commence as early as possible in the
development of any project and should include consultation with the supplier of the concrete.
Any personnel assigned to repair, troubleshoot or operate the vehicle should first be thoroughly
familiar with the operating instructions manual. Your safety and the safety of others are at all
times very important. To work safely, you must understand the job you do. If in doubt, use
extreme caution, obtain assistance from trained personnel.
During operation, repair or troubleshooting, problems may arise that seem singular but may be
due to several causes. The information in this manual should be used to assist in the safest and
best manner to operate the unit.
Unsafe operating practices and improper use of the vehicle can result in injuries. Observe the
following safety precautions at all times.
• Give complete and undivided attention to the job at hand so that complete control of
the unit is maintained at all times.
• Drive slowly over rough ground and on slopes; keep alert for holes, ditches and other
irregularities that may cause the unit to overturn.
• Avoid steep slopes that may cause the unit to overturn.
• Reduce speed when turning so there is no danger of overturning.
• Always look behind you before backing, if vision is blocked, ensure someone is on
hand to guide you so as not to back in to any obstructions or people
• DO NOT allow any persons to ride on the unit at any time during driving or operation.
• NEVER drive the unit from the cabin without the seat belt correctly secured.
• NEVER operate the unit in any site without adequate ventilation.
• Do not smoke when handling fuel. Avoid spilling fuel.
• After operating the engine, never touch the muffler, exhaust pipe, catalytic converter,
diesel particulate filter engine or radiator until they have had time to cool.
• Dress appropriately – wear relatively tight fitting clothing when operating the unit.
Loose or torn clothing can catch in moving parts or controls.
• NEVER walk underneath the boom whilst in operation.
• Wear an approved safety hat when operating the unit and while in any work area.
• Wear suitable hearing protection if you are exposed to noise which you feel is
uncomfortable.
• Wear suitable protective eye wear at all times whilst operating the unit.
• When driving the unit make sure the beacon lights are switched on.
• NEVER extend any part of the body outside of the driving cabin whilst driving
• Make sure all bystanders are at a safe distance away from the unit before starting the
engine.
• Never work on any part of the unit while the engine is running. Take time to stop the
engine.
• Hydraulic oil systems can be hazardous. Know the circuit you are repairing, it may have
high pressure and injury can occur. If in doubt, stop the entire unit and allow sufficient
time for oil pressure to disappear from gauges. Use caution when opening the circuits
or components. Pressurized oil can cause severe injury.
• NEVER open any parts of the concrete delivery line system without discharging any
built up pipeline pressure.
• NEVER place hands or any objects into the hopper whilst engine is running. Make sure
all hydraulic pressure has been discharged completely before doing any work in hopper.
• UTILISE CAUTION AND SAFE METHODS IN THE OPERATION AND
REPAIR OF THE MAXIJET, IT PAYS IN MANY WAYS!!!
• NEVER remove the hopper grate cover. It protects against accidental contact with other
moving parts in the hopper.
• NEVER enter the hopper with any parts of your body; it is a DANGER area and bodily
injury can occur, even if the engine is stopped. Reason – the accumulator has a stored
charge of high pressure oil which can throw the swing tube or rotate the remixer blades.
If work must be performed inside the hopper, mechanical disconnection of the hydraulic
motor and cylinder that powers the remixer shaft and swing tube respectively must be
done prior to entry. Discharge swing tube accumulator circuit and stop the engine.
Always use CAUTION!!!
Front Cabin
Entry
Figure 8. Rear Right Hand Side Figure 9. Delay engine shutdown button
Remote Control
Remote Control
MAXIJET has The Qtec Fire VDAS LOP System installed - a pre-engineered fire
suppression system which discharges a pre-determined quantity of extinguishing agent
through a network of strategically arranged fixed nozzles.
IN CASE OF FIRE
8) If so safe to do so, use portable extinguisher to protect vehicle in areas not covered by
fire suppression system.
11) Arrange for Qtec Fire Services agents to service and recharge fire suppression
system.
12) Do not restart the vehicle until steps 9 & 10 are completed.
DANGER
ACTION
Quickly retreat from the fire to protect yourself against windblown flames, smoke, gases and
other dangers created by the fire. Fires are very unpredictable. They can turn suddenly, flare
up or turn into a fireball by sudden ignition of large quantity of fuel.
It is important to keep your distance until the fire has been knocked down by the fire
suppression system.
Residual heat from the fire could cause re-ignition after the system has discharged and therefore
it is important that someone stand by, at a safe distance, with a portable fire extinguisher. This
stand-by should be maintained until expert attention has arrived or there is no possibility of re-
ignition.
NOTE
There are three ways the fire suppression system can be activated:
1) Manually by operating the Red Striker Button on one of the activation modules (as
stated above).
2) The Automatic detection tube (will be activated automatically when heated above
temperatures in excess of 160oC)
3) Via the remote controls. (as stated above)
Automatic
Detection Tube
SYSTEM POWER
ON GREEN LED
FIRE ALARM
RED LED
BUZZER
SYSTEM
DISCHARGE
RED LED
ENGINE TEST/RESET/DELAY
SHUTDOWN /SHUTDOWN
RED LED ENGINE BUTTON
SYSTEM FAULT
ORANGE LED
• Low pressure in the system will trigger an audio-visual warning to the operator
• If the six second delay is insufficient time to bring the equipment to a safe stop, the
operator can manually extend the delay by twenty seconds.
• The purpose of automatic engine shutdown is to reduce the amount of additional fuel
that could potentially be added to the fire if the engine and pumps continued to run
o Suitable for installation in two cabins only (not designed for external use).
o Amber LED and audio alarm for system low pressure warning.
o Engine shutdown delay timer of 6 seconds with 20 second time extension button.
NOTE
Once Activated (Low Pressure, Fault or Discharge), the panel will remain in
the alarm state until the problem has been rectified (System back at full
Pressure) and the panel has been reset by turning the equipment isolation
switch off and back on.
• To Reset the system follow the procedure below: (This procedure must be carried out
within eight seconds)
o Press and hold down the Panel’s red “RESET” switch until a short beep is heard.
o Release the switch and then press and hold down the switch until a beep is heard.
o For the third time, release the switch and then press and hold it down. This time,
the Panel will RESET the “FIRE ALARM”, “SYSTEM DISCHARGE” and
“SYSTEM FAULT” indications. Release the switch.
NOTE
• To Override Engine Shutdown follow the procedure below: (This procedure must be
carried out within eight seconds)
o Press and hold down the Panel’s red “OVERRIDE ENG. SHUTDOWN”
switch until a short beep is heard.
o Release the switch and then press and hold down the switch until a beep is
heard.
o For the third time, release the switch and then press and hold it down. This
time, the ENGINE SHUTDOWN will OVERRIDE. Release the switch.
NOTE
NOTE
When the ENGINE SHUTDOWN has been OVERRIDDEN, the audible post
alarm indication will become muted and also the EXTERNAL ALARM relay
(if fitted), will de-energise.
The Panel will continue to display “FIRE ALARM”, “SYSTEM
DISCHARGE” and “SYSTEM FAULT”.
5. EMERGENCY STOPS
There are 5 Emergency Stops on the machine and 1 on each Remote Control unit. When
activated the Emergency Stop will latch and shut the engine down.
Figure 11. Rear Left Control panel Figure 12. Rear Right Control Panel
7. BATTERY ISOLATOR
The Lockable Battery Isolator is located on the RH side accessible at ground level.
The Battery Isolator will isolate power from the battery when activated.
The Battery isolator will shut the engine down when activated.
NOTE
WARNING
CONDUCT A RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE TARGETED
TASK
! IT MAY DEPEND ON THE COMPANY AND MINE SITE !
DANGER
The Lockable Starter Motor Isolator is located on the RH Front side accessible at ground
level. When activated will shut all power from the starter motor, the engine will not
crank. This isolator can be used to stop the engine from cranking and maybe used when
electrical power is required on the machine but the engine is not to be started.
DANGER
When mounting and dismounting the machine 3 Point Contact must be maintained at all
times.
Never try to avoid using the steps or ladders by jumping from the machine. The surface may
hide oil or objects which could cause injury from slips and falls.
The access to the Chemical tank and water box are via steps at the rear left hand side of the
unit.
Always use caution when using ladders & steps.
WARNING
WARNING
Take care when entering and exiting the cabins always maintain 3 points of
contact facing the unit
WARNING
Cabin is FOPS and ROPS Approved do not weld or repair structure without
first contacting the OEM for instruction.
10.1 Cabin
9 3 6 15 7 5
3
5
16
14 2 1
10
11 17 12 13
7 1
3 4
4 5 6 6 7 8
1 2 3
4 8 10
6
7
3
5
2
9 1 1
The panel in front cab has switches for common machine Driving controls.
1 7 6 8 9
2 3 4
1 2 3 4
Cabin is fitted with a Canbus Machine Interface Screen. Refer Fig 29.
The screen displays 11 different machine management systems. Each system is accessed
using function keys as displayed on each screen. Screen / management systems include:
• Prestart Check.
• Engine Start,
• System Status,
• Machines Manuals,
• Dash,
• Machine History,
• Diagnostic Nodes,
• Diagnose PLC outputs,
• Cat C7.1 Interface
• Emergency Start.
• Set Clock
These screens will be described more thoroughly in the manual
F1 F9
F2 F8
F3 F7
F4 F6
F5 OK
3 2 1
1- Park brake pressure gauge 0-60 Bar . Operating Range 0-30 Bar
2- Service brake pressure gauge 0-60 Bar. Operating Range 0-55 Bar
3- Steering pressure gauge 0-250 Bar. Operating Range 0-250 Bar
7
9
10
5 2 4 2
A through prestart inspection should be carried out before starting the machine.
1) A General Walk Around Inspection, Checking for:-
a. Defect, Warning or Information Tags
b. Boom is Secure with no Hydraulic Leaks or Damage
c. Hydraulic Components are Secure with no Leaks or Damage
d. Axle damage or Oil Leaks
e. Any Body damage, loose bolts or leaks
f. Cabin Door Lock Condition
2) Check the Wheel Nuts are Secure
3) Check Engine Oil and Coolant Levels, if low do not start until it has been topped up
4) Check Hydraulic Oil Level, if low do not start until unit has been topped up
5) Ensure throttle and brake pedal are Free and have returned to their rest position and
remote throttle is in the Off Position
6) Ensure Water Pump and Diesel Pre-Spray pumps are switched off
7) Auto Greasing system operation
8) Ensure Park Brake is Engaged
9) Ensure Concrete Pump Switch is in the Off Position
10) Ensure Tram Selector Button is in the Centre Off Position
WARNING
Always make sure before starting there are no unauthorized persons in the
danger areas, and that no controls are in the operating position, Pre-Start
Inspection should be carried out prior to the start of each shift
Figure 27
2. Starter isolator switch is turned ON After turning on the ignition the system will
take between 10-15 seconds to boot.
Figure 28
6. Make sure doors are closed and seat belt is
fastened. This will disable the interlock
function.
7. Activate park brake
(button pushed in) Figure 36
2
1
8. Check that the transmission is in 10. Ensure the Start Horn sounds before
“neutral”. Figure 31 cranking the engine.
11. Press & hold the Start button (F8) on
display to engage the starter motor.
Figure 32
NOTE
Attempting to push the Start Button “F8” with an interlock engaged such as the
leaving the tram switch on the dash panel in the forward position will result in
failure to start and will be indicated by a message on the main display screen
WARNING
Do not run the starter motor longer than 20 seconds at a time and if the engine
fails to start, allow the starter motor to cool down for one minute prior to re-
starting
Figure 33
5) Push and hold park brake test button (F6 on the screen) this will select forward tram
without releasing brake.
Figure 34
WARNING
If the unit does not hold its position during test, unit should be tagged out and
reported as per company procedures. Jacon recommends braking system be
repaired immediately
Figure 36
Figure 37
WARNING
If the unit does not hold it’s position during test, unit should be tagged out and
reported as per company procedures. Jacon recommends braking system be
repaired immediately
WARNING
- Roll over hazard. Can cause severe injury or death. Do not exceed maximum
permitted gradient angles.
- On slippery surfaces, e.g. ice or smooth rock, safe tramming gradients are
much smaller than on surfaces with good grip.
MAX 15°
MAX 15°
When operating the Maxijet, you should always remember that visibility is limited
and you should ensure that unauthorized persons are not present in the working area.
Figure 39
• System Status,
Displays electrical system location & status – Green serviceable or Red unserviceable.
• Dash,
Enable cab dash change over
• Operational Data,
Displays Engine Hours
Displays Tramming Hours
Displays Pumping Hours
Display Number of Starts
Display Braking Hours
• Diagnostic Nodes,
Displays electrical system location & status – Green serviceable or Red unserviceable.
• Emergency Start.
Once the engine has started the following screen will appear Figure 41
All system warning lights are shown here including engine values.
Also the top warning lights will display Range selection, tramming & steering modes
1- Start the engine as per the START UP 7- Pull the park brake button out.
PROCEDURE
Note: If the Park Brake switch is
2- Fasten your seat belt and have it always released while any interlock is activated
fastened when operating the machine.
the following warning will be flashed
3- Check gauges and indicator lights on screen.
- Engine temperature; should be below 99oC.
- Alternator charging voltage; appr.24-28V.
- Alternator light is out.
- Check that front and rear brake pressures are in
correct operating level. During normal operation
the service brakes pressure should be 0-55 bar and
the park brake should be 0-30 bar.
Figure 45
10- Press the accelerator evenly so the
machine begins to move.
Note: Ensure the horn signals are
functioning.
The Driving Range can be selected by the switch on the Dash panel. A warning light on
screen will show what range is selected.
Figure 45
16.3 Braking
WARNING
A sudden stop can cause personal injury. Observe the gauges and indicators often
and obey their signals
Figure 46 Figure 47
The brake pedal is located in the operator’s compartment as shown. The brake pedal is foot
operated and is used to stop the machine. By pressing your foot on the pedal, the brake will
apply and stop the machine.
The brake gauge will show 55Bar when the foot brake is pressed fully.
By removing your foot off the brake pedal, the brake will be released and the machine will
move. The harder you press the pedal, the quicker the machine will stop, and the greater the
braking effort.
NOTE
The Park Brake will engage automatically if the following interlocks are activated:-
• Service Brake Accumulator Pressure is too low
• Electrical System supply is lost
• An Emergency Stop Button is Activated
• Seat Belt is Unfastened
• Cabin Door is Opened During Transit
16.4 Steering
The machine can be driven in 4 different steering combinations, 2 Wheel Steer Front Axle
Steer, 2 Wheel Steer Rear Axle, Four (4) Wheel Steer or Crab Steer. These selections can
be made from the driving cabin via a three position stay put switch.
Figure 48
For normal driving and to obtain best manoeuvrability and driving characteristics, four-
wheel steer is recommended.
This ensures that the rear of the unit will always track in the centre of the tunnel when
driving in the decline, keeping the rear driving cabin away from the inside of the tunnel and
reducing the risk of dropping a wheel into the gutter.
NOTE
Selection of steering modes should only be carried out with the vehicle stationary
• Ensure the vehicle is stationary with the engine running and park brake is on.
• Ensure both axles are straight and inline. Operate the appropriate selector switch to
obtain two-wheel steer.
• Operation of the steering selector switch to the left will provide front wheel steer.
• Operation of the steering selector switch to the right will provide rear wheel steer.
Selecting Four (4) Wheel Steer:
• Ensure the vehicle is stationary with the engine running and park brake is on.
• Ensure both axles are straight and inline. Operate the appropriate selector switch to
obtain four-wheel steer.
• Operation of the steering selector switch into the centre position will provide four-
wheel steer.
NOTE
When operating in four-wheel steer, always allow and observe a safe departure
distance/ angle when leaving a gutter or tunnel wall. This will prevent the rear
tyre riding up the gutter during departure
• Periodically the alignment of each axle should be checked and adjusted to ensure the
vehicle is tracking straight. This is achieved by selecting two-wheel steer, adjusting
axle and reselecting four-wheel steer.
Crab Steer Operation
• For manoeuvring the vehicle sideways or driving off the wall of a tunnel, crab steer
operation will enable sideways movement but with no steering ability.
• Ensure the vehicle is stationary with the engine running. Apply the service brake and
release the park brake.
• With four-wheel steer selected, move the steering wheel in the appropriate sideways
direction until full lock is reached.
• After completion of the sideways movement, return the wheels to the standard
driving position.
On Completion of Operating the Maxijet, it is important to follow the correct shutdown and
parking procedure, as set out below:
• Bring the Maxijet to a complete halt at the destination that you wish to alight the unit
• Apply the Park Brake by pressing the Park Brake Button in
NOTE
When the Park Brake Button is Pressed the Park Brake Icon on the Main
Display screen will illuminate Red and the Mode of Direction should
change to Neutral.
• Prior to shutting down the unit do a brief inspection of the Main Display Screen to
ensure no warnings are displayed.
• Shut down the engine by pressing and holding the Engine Stop Button until the engine
has stopped as shown below.
Figure 50
NOTE
The park brake is a spring applied internal wet disk on each axle.
The machine has two methods of releasing the park brake in an emergency. They are via
an Emergency Steering/Brake Release 24VDC Electric Driven Hydraulic Pump and a
Manual Release at the axles. The preferred method is using the Emergency Steering/Brake
Electric Driven Hydraulic Pump as it will eliminate the need to climb under the machine.
WARNING
• Crush Injury / Uncontrolled movement will occur if the machine brakes are
released before securing the machine.
• Chock the wheels before attempting to release the brakes using either of
these methods.
• Perform a JSHA before attempting to release the park brakes using either
of these methods
• The maintenance department should always be involved when attempting
to release the park brake using either of these methods
Maintenance approval should be granted before releasing the Park Brake using the
Emergency Steering / Brake Release Pump System. The system can be activated in two
modes of operation being:-
• Boom – This will provide hydraulic pressure and allow operation of the Boom
System.
• Jack Leg / Steering & Park Brake Release Enable – This will provide hydraulic
pressure and allow operation of Retracting the Jack Leg, Activating Steering
System and Releasing the Park Brake.
Emergency Button
Emergency Button
1) Ensure you are sitting in the drivers seat with your seat belt fastened.
2) Hold the Emergency Button in side cabin
3) Used The Jack Leg Box to retract all Jack Legs.
4) Keep holding the Emergency button until the Jack Legs is fully retracted.
1) Ensure you are sitting in the drivers seat with your seat belt fastened.
2) Hold the Emergency Button in side cabin
3) The Park Brake will automatically release and the Steering Function will be activated
simultaneously
4) You may now operate the Steering via the Steering Wheel
5) Keep holding the Emergency button until the operation is finished.
6) To reply the Park Brake you just leave your hand out of the Button. The Button will
automatically return back position and the Park Brake will be reapplied
Maintenance personnel only should release the Park Brake using this method.
WARNING
Ensure the Boom and Jack Legs are fully retracted before towing the unit. (see
Section 16.6 for Retracting the Boom and Jack Legs in Emergency)
WARNING
Ensure the area is safe to work in before starting either procedure! Failure to do
so could cause severe harm
• Ensure the unit is chocked from running away and the towing vehicle is in position with
adequate tension in the tow line.
• Release the Park Brake function See Section 16.6 ( Bypass function will be activated
simultaneously )
• Tow the unit at a speed no greater than 10km/hr.
NOTE
NOTE
Maintenance Personnel only should release the Park Brake using
this method
Towing Speed:
The maximum towing speed is depended on the gear ratio in the
vehicle and must be calculated by the vehicle manufacturer
(Recommended no greater than 10 Km/hr).
Towing Distance:
The vehicle may only be towed out of the immediate danger zone.
After repairs are completed to the unit, the drive and park brake systems must be reinstated.
Refer the following procedure.
DANGER
Ensure the area is safe to work in before starting either procedure! Failure to
do so could result in several injury or death.
Once the engine has started the following screen will appear
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Figure 61
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
21
17 18 19
20
All system warning lights are shown here including engine values.
Also the top warning lights will display Range selection, tramming & steering states
Function Buttons and warning light on Cabin Display Screen
The following F buttons have functions while on this page Ref Fig 29
F9 – Press & hold to stop the engine.
F4 – Press to access the System Status page
Remote can be enabled from ground level using the remote enable button on the front
control panel or in the front cabin via the Machine Control Screen
NOTE
When the Remote Control is enabled the Boom Lights will
automatically illuminate
SYSTEM STATUS
The System Status screen can be accessed from all pages & shows the state of all the
devices on the CAN BUS
Figure 53
From here the PLC & Nodes Inputs & outputs can be monitored to assist with diagnosing
faults.
Figure 54
ENGINE STATUS
The system is also interfaced with the engine J1939 Bus which allows real time
monitoring of engine parameters like engine temperature, oil temperature, oil pressure,
boost pressure and air intake temperature.
Figure 55
If the engine control unit shuts down the engine because of a critical reading, this
information will be shown on screen to allow easy diagnosis of engine problems.
If the yellow Check Engine light appears then the ECU has detected a fault & sent a fault
code which can be read from this screen.
The codes are identified by two numbers, the SPN & FMI.
From page “Prestart Check”, push F4 “Set Clock” to adjust the real time clock on screen
Figure 56
Push key OK to select the desired field and use arrows to change the values
Figure 57
EMERGENCY STATUS
Figure 59
Helpful data
- History data: A set of useful information will be viewed via pushing “History Data”
button on Prestart Check page
Figure 60
Figure 61
Figure 62
Wheel chocks
Jack legs
NOTE
NOTE
WARNING
WARNING
WHEN JACKING THE UNIT FOR THE PURPOSE OF
MAINTENANCE IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT JACK
STANDS ARE USED TO PREVENT UNCONTROLLED
LOWERING OF THE UNIT. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT A
TOOLBOX MEETING BE CARRIED OUT TO ADVISE ALL
STAKEHOLDERS OF THIS REQUIREMENT
DANGER
DANGER
DO NOT STAND AROUND THE MACHINE WHILE
OPERATOR LOWERS THE JACK LEGS. THERE IS A
POTENTIAL CRUSH HAZARD
Figure 63
1
2
NOTE
NOTE
DANGER
JACK LEGS
CYLINDER PINS
NOTE
WARNING
DANGER
DO NOT STAND AROUND THE MACHINE WHILE
OPERATOR LOWERS THE JACK LEGS. THERE IS A
POTENTIAL CRUSH HAZARD
Stabilizer Legs
Control Panel Figure 65
Front Left
Front Right
NOTE
WARNING
DANGER
NOTE
WARNING
DANGER
PLACE
INTO
SECURE
HOLE ON
NOTE
WARNING
DANGER
IF YOU IGNORE TO USE OF JACK LEGS’S LOCK PINS, YOU
CAUSE POTENTIAL HAZARD TO YOU AND YOUR
ENVIRONMENT
Figure 68
65 mm
higher
than
ground
level
NOTE
WARNING
1- CONDUCT A RISK ASSESSMENT ACCORDING TO
YOUR COMPANY AND SITE RULES
2- PARK THE MAXIJET FOR JACKING OPERATION
3- FOLD THE BOOM FOR JACKING OPERATION
4- PLACE THE WHEEL CHOCKS
5- CONTROL YOUR ENVIRONMENT
6- SECURE THE AREA
7- CHECK THE PINS ON THE JACK LEGS
8- ASKING A SPOTTER FOR VISIUAL HELP
9- USE THE CONTROL PANEL IN FRONT CABIN
10- DO NOT LOSE EYE CONTACT WITH YOUR SPOTTER
11- SECURE THE JACK LEGS VIA LOCK PINS
12- KILL THE ENERGY SOURCE COMPLETELY
13- CONDUCT A RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE TARGETED
OPERATION
The Concrete Delivery Lines are capable of withstanding the maximum pumping pressure of
60 bar (840psi).
Pressure is highest at the concrete pump outlet and reduces uniformly to zero at the discharge
end of the transport line under normal pumping condition.
WARNING
If a dry pack blockage does occur in the delivery line system, pressure up to 60
Bar (840PSI) will be developed an contained within the entire delivery system,
from the pump to the blockage. Use cautionary procedures under these
conditions.
WARNING
All Concrete Delivery Line Clamps must be pinned with Safety Clips at all
Times
DANGER
It is the responsibility of each pump owner/operator to check with the
manufacturer of the delivery system pressure capability that is not supplied by
JACON. Failure to observe these rules can result in serious personal injury and
damage to equipment.
JACON stresses the usage of SHOULDERED delivery systems and clamping devices that are
specifically designed for Concrete Pumping applications. All concrete pumps delivered from
JACON are equipped with this type of delivery system.
Pumping pressure can be reduced by using a larger delivery system or reducing the pump rate
(volume output).
• Position the machine where it can be made as level as possible and the hopper as low as
possible where the Ready-Mix Truck will have easy access to the hopper at all times.
• Try to position the machine so maximum area of shotcrete can be attained with minimum
repositioning of the Maxijet
20.3 Preparing the Pump for Operation – Hot & Cold Climate Conditions
In cold weather, do not start the pump motor unless the hydraulic oil temperature is -100C or
above. Use electric heaters in the oil tank to heat the oil to -50C. Remember, the hydraulic
pumps are connected directly to the engine shaft and they could be damaged if the oil is too
cold. Allow the oil warm up to a minimum of 100C before starting the concrete pumping
operation. Cold oil will cause the pumps to cavitate and cause SEVERE DAMAGE.
Once the unit is parked and ready for pumping operation, set up the boom as follows:
• Ensure Park Brake is engaged.
• Ensure all stabiliser legs are taking some load.
NOTE: Do not try to lift unit off the ground. The legs are only for stabilisation.
• Using key switch, switch transmitter ON ( at this point the battery light is flashing
steady)
• Arm remote by selecting start, holding for 2-3 seconds (if fitted horn will sound when
successfully arm)
Now Boom, Robot, chemical pump and concrete pump can be all operated by the remote
control.
NOTE
Starting the pumping operation requires that a coating of lubricating grout be pumped through
the concrete valve unit and into the line so that the regular concrete mix will flow smoothly.
The grout should consist of two part sand to one part cement, mixed to the consistency of thick
soup. The grout coats the line ahead of the concrete mix to ensure lubrication of the concrete
and prevents packing when the line is being filled during the primary operation.
The amount of grout needed will depend on the length of line and harshness of the material
being pumped. It will generally require about 30 litres to lubricate the system. Experience will
indicate that more or less grout will be required, depending on the length of the line,
consistency of the concrete mix and whether pumping uphill or downhill.
Or fill the lines with water, pump until water is visible exiting the spray nozzle then turn on
the air
Figure 69
• On the front control panel turn the remote switch ON on the Front Control
Panel or remote Enable on the Front Cabin Main Control Screen
Figure 70
Figure 71
Once activated, the LED will light up on the face of the remote & the enable light on the
receiver is lit.
Now Boom, orbital head, chemical pump and concrete pump can be all operated by the remote
control.
Figure 72
9 8 7
10
1 2 3 4 5 6
The Radio remote system consists of Receiver & Transmitter which are frequency matched
as a pair.
The remote will deactivate when:
• Remote units joystick functions are unused for longer than 4 minutes.
• Remote Tilt beyond 45 degrees (Operator trips)
• Park Brake is released
• Remote switch is turned off at control panel
• Power is turned off on machine
Before use:
• Ensure a charged battery is fitted to the transmitter.
• Ensure remote unit is not damaged, no loose parts, rattle sounds inside unit
Start Use
Ensure area is clear of obstructions, pedestrians or traffic.
Figure 73
• On the front control panel turn the remote switch ON on the Front Control
Panel or remote Enable on the Front Cabin Main Control Screen
Figure 74
Now Boom, Orbital head, chemical pump and concrete pump can be all operated by the
remote control.
NOTE
Should the remote control not be used for a prolonged period of time while
still enabled, always disable remote activation on the unit. This will reduce
the chance of Emergency Stop shutdown due to time out trip or tilt trip on
remote transmitter
Figure 76
9 8 7
10
1 2 3 4 5 6
The concrete pump consists of a receiving hopper, two concrete cylinders and pistons, and a
swing tube concrete valve. A continuous flow of concrete through the delivery line is produced
by the sequence of operation of the two concrete pistons with the swing tube. The swing tube
rocks between the two concrete cylinders under a controlled hydraulic sequence to direct the
flow between the two concrete cylinders, the hopper and the discharge outlet.
The swing tube allows one concrete cylinder to be directly open to the hopper on the suction
stroke, while simultaneously the other cylinder is directly connected through the swing tube to
discharge. At the end of the piston travel the direction changes and the swing tube is shifted to
direct the flow output from the other cylinder to discharge.
The two concrete pistons and swing tube are driven with hydraulic power. Hydraulic pressure
and flow is alternately applied to the two hydraulic pistons which in turn drive the two concrete
pistons. Alternate pressure is applied to the ends of the swing tube throw cylinder.
Hydraulic pressure applied to the piston rod side causes one piston to move forward on the
discharge stroke, while a closed slave loop connecting the piston head ends causes the other
piston to move back on the suction stroke. This reciprocating action is controlled by two
proximity switches. These proximity switches are located on the ends of the master hydraulic
cylinder and are hydraulically actuated by the movement of the piston in the master cylinder.
One actuator on the front of the master piston operates a proximity switch which in turn controls
the swing tube hydraulic piston changeover valve (cycle valve). The second actuator on the
rear of the piston operates a second proximity switch to change piston travel direction and
swing tube motion. The control of both pistons, so they maintain an exact, opposed diagonal
relation as they reciprocate, is obtained through two simple by-pass ports in the slave hydraulic
cylinder. As the piston in this cylinder travels back and forth to the ends it will add or subtract
oil from the closed slave loop connection of the piston head areas of each cylinder. Therefore
on every stroke the position of the cylinders is monitored. Exact piston travel is controlled to
allow equal concrete.
Figure 75
The correct mix design is most important in achieving maximum pump ability.
Pump ability is affected by, among other factors, the type and gradation of the aggregates used.
In general, nearly all readily workable concrete mixes can be pumped. Natural type aggregates
make a more workable mix and pump more readily than crushed aggregates.
A blend of natural and crushed aggregates will produce a workable mix. The type and
gradation of an aggregate is equally important for workability as the size and percentage of
course aggregates in the mix.
Concrete mixes with a consistency as dry as 25 mm slump and as wet as 250mm slump have
been pumped, but to get maximum efficiency from the pump, slumps in the range 75mm to
125mm will produce more pumpable mixes.
However, a slump rating should be used with discretion. It is not always a true indication of
the pump ability of the mix. The concrete may be workable in that it will readily flow into
place, but the same mix may not respond to pressure. Overly wet mixes tend to segregate.
In addition to effecting the strength and integrity of the concrete, segregation cannot be
tolerated in the transport lines. Overly dry mixes are similarly unsatisfactory if the lack
plasticity and are crumbly. To be properly pumped, the mix must be able to continuously coat
the inside of the line with lubricating slurry of mortar.
There are three ways in which the lubricating slurry can be lost:
1. By pumping excessively wet mixes which do not have enough cohesion to hold
together.
2. By pumping harsh, under-sanded concrete with poorly graded aggregates, which can
jam together when the pressure becomes too great for the insufficient amount of sand
to hold the aggregates apart.
3. Through excessive bleeding. If the mix is low in fines, but the sand is otherwise fairly
well graded, bleeding will not normally cause any problems as long as the pump
continues operation.
But, if the pump is shut down, bleeding can cause a loss of lubricating slurry and blocked lines
can occur when pressure is re-applied to the concrete.
These are bad concrete practices anyway, regardless of how the mix is to be placed. But these
points do show that special mixes are not always needed, within limits, for pumping concrete.
Good aggregate gradation is most important to pump concrete the maximum distance.
The use of admixtures can have a beneficial effect on pump ability. Most of the dispersing
agents will reduce bleeding and improve the workability of the mix. Thus the concrete can be
pumped longer distances. Air entraining agents will reduce bleeding. Super plasticisers will
improve workability and reduce the amount of water required, thus also improving the ultimate
strength.
The following will give ideas on how to shotcrete with the Maxijet in safe and efficient manner.
Concrete
No concrete should be ordered before the area where shotcrete work will take place is checked.
Check for “low points” along the route i.e. Vent bags, air and water pipes, or cables. Also check
the actual height of the tunnel to assist have a stick cut to length of the minimum height
necessary for both Maxijet and the concrete transporter. (Remember to check the width also).
If the concrete is delivered by a concrete truck find a place where is can easily turn around and
relay the information onto the batch plant.
Familiarise
Check location of water and air valves and that the couplings are the same type and size as the
one the shotcrete crew is equipped with. Make sure that there is sufficient air and water pressure
in the lines. Having adaptors with the most common type of couplings should be part of the
standard equipment for the shotcrete crew.
Environment
The area should be well ventilated both for health reasons and to clear the dust and fumes away
from the working area. This is critical as the operator should always be able to observe what is
happening when the shotcrete jet hits the wall. This ensures he can carry out the necessary
adjustments with accelerator, nozzle distance and angle all determining the quality of the
applied shotcrete accelerator consumption and percentage rebound. If for some reason the
ventilation cannot be improved, suggestion is to reduce the loads and allow longer intervals
between loads. This will assist in clearing the air between loads.
NOTE
No-one can expect good quality shotcrete, low rebound and low accelerator
consumption if the operator is not able to see exactly what is happening “on the
wall”.
Backs and roof should also be checked. The main reasons are your safety, but remember when
scaling down, always work from a safe area. Do not attempt to scale down without the right
equipment and training. If in doubt, as to safety, report immediately to the responsible person.
If no action is taken, make a note on the shift report. If the area is later checked for bond (“the
hammer test”) for drummy sound, it is not necessarily the bond between shotcrete and rock that
has failed, but is in fact the loose rock that gives the drummy sound. If in doubt request a
qualified person to check any dubious areas.
Cleanliness
The Maxijet must be kept well maintained at all times. All repairs must be carried out as soon
as practicable. Doing a “walk around check” before any concrete is ordered, this should always
be part of your routine checks. Ensure all lights are OK and that the glass is clean. Remember,
good visibility is very important.
Prestart
- Please understand the Operation Instructions before operating. -
96
OPERATORS MANUAL MAXIJET X3
Perform machine Prestart Inspection. Check diesel, hydraulic oil, engine oil, accelerator and
water box oil, fill up if necessary. Refer to Prestart checks in this manual.
Start up the Maxijet and check that the remote control units and pump are functioning.
Preparation
The minimum Tools, Parts and hoses which should be available on the Maxijet are: Spare
Nozzle Tip, spare concrete hose clamps-all dimensions. One hydraulic hose, all dimensions,
long enough to fit every hose on the Maxijet. Tools and material to repair air hoses and water
hoses, sufficient water and air hoses to extend to air and water valves, tools, slump test
equipment, 20 litres of any super plasticiser and bucket of cement for slurry.
Where possible the Batch Plant should be told well in advance the planned time for starting the
shotcrete work so they can schedule it in with the other delivery they might have.
Other information when ordering concrete should be total volume planned to be sprayed.
Volume per load, time the truck should be at the shotcrete rig or at the reloading point. Intervals
between loads, any change in mix design, and, the precise route to the Maxijet or the reloading
point.
When the Maxijet is in position at the front end of the area for shotcrete, prepare for washing
down of the surface using hydroscaler.
Start washing from the highest point of the area to be shotcreted, observe that the surface is
clean.
Also make sure that there is no loose material lying on “shelves” on the wall.
The air/water jet can wash away the “glue” that hold some rocks in place, so for safety reasons
washing shall always start at one end of the area and be carried out in a manner so no-one will
be in a newly washed area.
When washing is completed, connect the concrete hose to the steel pipe at the nozzle and move
the Maxijet back to the starting point. Spray the whole Maxijet with form oil or other suitable
material.
When the first load of shotcrete arrives, mix a “fat” slurry of water and cement and fill it into
the shotcrete hose at pump end. The slurry will “travel” in front of the shotcrete and lubricate
the walls inside the concrete hose. Failure to do this will most likely result in a blockage in the
concrete hose. Connect the concrete hose to steel reducer pipe again and you are ready to spray.
Check delivery note against ordered mix-design. Fill the hopper and visually check the slump
and that there is fibre in the mix (if fibre is a part of the mix design) if there is any.
To estimate how thick you can apply a layer, it is possible to build upon different types of
surfaces to see how the shotcrete will perform. An operator needs a lot of experience, even for
a fully experienced operator it is still a difficult task.
Normally, there is no problem with vertical surfaces. It is spraying overhead that is the problem.
This is why there usually is more shotcrete on the side of the tunnel than on the back or roof
where it is most needed.
If in doubt about the slump, or the operator does not have the experience to visually determine
if the slump is within the given limits, request the concrete supplier to confirm slump.
Fill the hopper with concrete and pump a few strokes before opening air pressure to nozzle. If
the air pressure is opened to the nozzle before any concrete is pumped into the line, the air will
blow the slurry back into the hopper. So when pumping starts there will be no slurry to “travel”
in front of the concrete and most likely a blockage will occur.
Open air to the nozzle with nozzle pointed away from the area to be shotcreted. Start accelerator
pump and adjust so a fine mist of accelerator is coming from the nozzle, observe the behaviour
of the concrete when it hits the surface. The shotcrete should still be “alive” when it hits the
surface, but not so wet that the impact from the jet creates “waves”. To control this, the operator
can change the distance between nozzle and surface, adjust volume of accelerator, adjust air
pressure, or maybe all of the above.
The joysticks on the remote control should be opened smoothly. All movements on the Maxijet
are black and white (ON/OFF) so how the nozzle and boom is moving will not be a “direct
mirror image of how the operator handles the joysticks”.
The handling of the joystick is good measure of how experienced the operators actually are.
An operator, who is able to operate the boom and nozzle smoothly, shows that he knows his
rig and is able to plan his work so no rapid movements are necessary.
Shotcrete must always start at the lowest part of the area to be sprayed. Remember always to
avoid spraying over rebound that is trapped of “shelves” of the wall. Use the boom extension
to travel the nozzle parallel to the tunnel surface while the nozzle is manipulated with the tilt
and the left/right movements of the robot to follow the contours of the surface. Use the right/left
and up/down movements of boom to help if necessary and to control the distance from surface.
Mix thick slurry of cement and water and tip it into the hopper. A sufficient amount must be
mixed to ensure that there is enough to coat the inside of the transport line.
NOTE: In most shotcreting situations, the transport line consists of one rubber line, a
reducer and a couple of elbows. In this situation, a bucket full of thick slurry
introduced into the reducer and then pushed along by the concrete is quite
adequate. The concrete from the mixer bowl of this unit into the hopper or
introduce some concrete from the mixer bowl vehicle into the hopper.
DO NOT add any water to the hopper prior to or during the addition of the first amount of
concrete. This water could cause the concrete to segregate and could also dilute the priming
slurry sufficiently to cause an immediate blockage.
• Increase the RPM of the motor with the Remote Throttle Switch
• The pressure reading on the Swing Ram Pressure Gauge (#2 Figure 77) should now be
between 75 and 120Bar
Figure 77
3 2
Figure 78
NOTE: By removing the cover from the pump lubricating box, the movement of the
hydraulic pistons can be observed.
The concrete should now be slowly moving along the transport line. If a shotcreting nozzle is
attached to the hose, make sure that the air is turned on to the nozzle as failure to do so will
cause concrete to be forced into the air holes in the nozzle and block it. Should this happen,
immediately dismantle the nozzle and thoroughly clean it.
Once the concrete is being discharged, the flow control knob can be rotated clockwise, should
a greater rate of discharge be desired.
WARNING
Ensure the Air is turned on, prior to commencing pumping. Failure to do so will
result in Shotcrete being forced into Nozzle Air and Chemical Lines and could
result in a blockage.
22.6 Maintenance
22.6.1 Clean Up
Cleaning up at the end of the job is as important as any other part of the job.
By following the steps set out below, the cleaning operation can not only be effective, but also
not take too much time.
1) Remove the shotcrete nozzle if one is being used and immediately wash it thoroughly,
paying particular attention to the inside of the nozzle and the air holes, connecting a
water hose to the air inlet is a good way of flushing out the air holes. Should any holes
be blocked, the nozzle should be dismantled immediately. Do not leave it till later as
the concrete will be a lot harder and the nozzle could be damaged when trying to
remove hardened concrete.
2) Remove the bends and reducer. Insert the clean out sponge in the clean out assembly
and connect it to the line. Very carefully apply a small amount of air pressure to the
system and force the sponge through the line. The discharge end of the line should be
secured to stop it from whipping around when the pressure is applied. This process
should be repeated a minimum of three times, adding some water to the line each time
before reconnecting the clean out assembly.
DANGER
DO NOT apply full air pressure to the clean-out assembly as severe injury could be
caused.
3) Open the clean-out door under the concrete hopper and thoroughly wash all concrete
from the hopper, paying particular attention to all corners. If the pumping campaign
was over several hours, some of the built up concrete may be set. Use a small bar to
remove this build up.
4) With the pump operating in reverse and the hopper clean-out door open, put a water
hose into the outlet of the pump. This will clean out the swing tube and the concrete
cylinders. Keep on with this operation until the water runs clean. It is necessary from
time to time to check for build-up inside of the swing tube.
DANGER
Never place hand or arms into the Swingtube. Movement of the Swingtube can occur
at any time.
There are many contributing factors to a blockage occurring in the delivery system. The
following are a few of them.
• A non – pumpable mix design. Sand too coarse, a high percentage of large rock and
poor gradation of the components in the mix design.
• Foreign matter in the mix (cans, sticks, etc.)
• If steel or polypropylene fibres are being used, poor mixing practices can cause balling
of the fibres. Because only small aggregates are being used, care must be taken when
introducing fibres to the mix, as the smaller aggregates do not create the same
mechanical action as the larger aggregates. This mechanical action is needed to
properly disperse the fibres and eliminate balling.
• Bleeding of water and paste from the mix.
• During long standing times between cycles of the concrete pump, this situation can
occur, especially if the mix has a slight deficiency in fines. To combat this, reverse the
pump one or two strokes then change to forward. This will keep the concrete moving
which will slow down the rate of bleeding.
• Kinking of the delivery hose.
• Sudden reduction of the concrete through a reducer. Always use the longest possible
reducer available, this will allow the concrete to gradually reduce through the system.
When pumping with a reducer, start the pump at a lower volume than normal, then
increase the volume gradually until a desired flow is achieved.
• Restrictions within the delivery system. Lines are not properly cleaned after the last
operation. Hoses which are worn out and are suffering delamination of the inside
layers.
When a blockage occurs in the delivery system, the pumping pressure gauge will reach the
maximum of 150 bar (2250 psi). The needle will remain at this point and high-pressure oil can
be heard being dumped through the pressure relief valve. The stroking of the pump will cease.
Change the forward/reverse switch to reverse. Cycle the pump for three strokes. Change to
forward and cycle the pump. If normal pumping resumes, then the blockage has been
dislodged. If the hydraulic system “pressures out” again, indicating that the blockage has not
been displaced, immediately reverse the pump until no concrete rises in the hopper. This
reversing should release the pressure from the blockage back to the pump. Caution should still
be taken when removing clamps.
DANGER
It is possible for pressure to still be contained within the delivery system.
Extreme caution must be taken when removing clamps. Warn all personnel in
the area and remove clamps with care.
DANGER
Any work on the Swing tube or Hopper requires absolute discharge of the
Swing Ram Accumulator Pressure always ensure:-
• Unit is Positively Isolated and Tagged
• Area is Barricaded and Wheels are Chocked
• The Engine is not running
• The Lines to the Swing Ram are disconnected, plugged and capped
• The Lines to the Hopper Remixer Motor are disconnected, plugged
and capped “if applicable”
The clearance between the wear plate and ring should be no greater than 1-2mm. Excess will
cause loss of concrete paste and fines which will create blockage problems in the swing tube
or delivery line system.
Chemical
Filter
Chemical
Pump
Chemical
Flow Meter
Chemical
Tank
Chemical Pump can be activated by using Front Left Side Control Panel or via either the
Corded or Cordless Remote Control.
Chemical Pump
Activation Switch
• If we do not properly flush the chemical pump and lines, the remaining additive will
become crystallized and make the hose diameter increasingly smaller, consequently
increasing the pump’s pressure and the risk that the pump will stop.
• The chemical pump is cleaned by pumping water that has been added through the inlet. To
flush the chemical lines on Maxijet, the hoses must be disconnected into two parts
Disconect
a b
Water
Drain Plug
supply
c d
Figure 84. Chemical Line System
1) Line 1: Transfer Chemical from the tank to 3 ball valve.
- Disconnect the Hose at Red Point as figure 84 .a (b)
- Unplug two Drain Plugs under the Chemical Tank as figure 84 .c
- Attach mine water supply to the disconnected Hose. Water will run out the Drain Plug.
- Keep on this operation until the water runs clean.
2) Other line : Transfer Chemical from 3 ball valve to chemical filter, to pump, to flow meter
and to the Shotcrete Nozzle.
- Open the 3 ball valve as instruction panel to supply water.
- Please understand the Operation Instructions before operating. -
105
OPERATORS MANUAL MAXIJET X3
Shotcrete Nozzle
Chemical line
NOTE
If High Pressure Water runs through the Flow Meter it can cause
damage
NOTE: To calculate the flow rate of the accelerator, the output of the pump in cubic
meters per hour must be determined. The output can be calculated by either of
the following methods:
Method 1
Time how long it takes to pump 1 cubic meter of shotcrete and then relate that to cubic
meters per hour.
Method 2
Calculate the volume of one concrete cylinder and count the number of strokes per
minute the pump is set at.
If the pump is cycling at 12 strokes per minute, then the output is 252 litres per minute
which equals 15.1 cubic meters per hour.
NOTE: The above calculations are theoretical and are based on the concrete cylinders
filling to full capacity on each stroke. In practice, all calculations should be
based on 80% of theoretical volume. The following example can now be used
to calculate the Flow Rate of the Accelerator.
Example
To calculate the flow rate of Accelerator per minute based on the above calculations.
Required dose rate of accelerator is 5%. (BWC)
Cement content per cubic meter is 450 kg
Accelerator required is 16 litres per cubic meter
Pump output: 15.1 cubic meters less 20% = 12.08 cubic meters per hour (Say 12) which equals
192 litres of accelerator per hour or 3.20 litres per minute.
For further information on the Chemical Pump, please refer to Bredel’s operation manual.
24.1 Introduction
The High Pressure Water Washer is used to clean the machine of dirt, mud and concrete after
shotcreting or batching.
The system consists of hydraulically driven Pressure Pump (Hydrovane), Water Tank, Hose
Reel and Hand Gun.
This Hydrovane Pump is is sprayed through a hand held lance / gun (with trigger) connected
to a hose reel.
The Hydrovane Pump delivers high pressure water at 35ltrs/min @ 200 bar to the hose reel.
. The hose must be inserted into the Water Washer connection.
Note: The Hose Reel is used to delivery both Pressure Washer and Form Oil.
Figure 82 Figure 83
High Pressure Washer Hose Reel, Hand Gun and Connection Point
Figure 84
Control Panel
WARNING
• Never point Hand Gun at People, Electricity or any other object or
piece of equipment which may be damaged by high pressure water
• Never Use the Pressure Washer to wash boots or clothing
• High Pressure water can ingress skin causing injury or death
WARNING
If the Nozzle for some reason becomes blocked, never attempt to unblock the
nozzle while the pump is activated and/or if there is pressure in the high
pressure water line.
To unblock the nozzle, deactivate the pump and then hold down the trigger on the gun until
water stops trickling from nozzle and there is no pressure in the line. However if pressure
remains in the line carefully remove the nozzle from the Gun while keeping the lance pointed
away from yourself and other people. It is important while doing this that the trigger on the
lance is NOT in the spray position.
25. HYDROSCALER
DANGER
The Hydroscaler injects water at very high pressure. There is a possibility of
operators being bombarded by flying rocks. Appropriate PPE must be worn
at all times. Ensure that the area to be hydroscaled is clear of all non-essential
personnel.
DANGER
DANGER
HYDROSCALER
All pressure sensing is done off the main JACON hydraulic pump. The hydroscaler is supplied
hydraulic oil via the Boom control manifold. This utilises the first section on this manifold.
This section controls two separate operations on the Roboshot Maxijet being:
• Hydroscaler.
• Concrete Pump.
Having these two systems of the same section makes operation of both systems simultaneously
unachievable. This section has a fully proportional spool which is controlled by a manually
adjustable Pressure Reducing Valve. Increasing or Decreasing this control valve will directly
increase and decrease pressure and flow at the hydroscaler nozzle outlet. The reduced pressure
from this valve passes through a solenoid operated control valve which will either block or
allow signal pressure to control the valve spool, effectively giving an on/off function. In the
hydraulic pilot line between the Pressure reducing valve and solenoid operated control valve
there is a pressure switch of which serves the purpose of preventing the hydroscaler being
turned on in pressurised condition
The general arrangement of components on the hydroscaler is shown in the schematic diagrams
below. It is divided into two sections i.e. hydraulic and water. The hydraulic section consists
of hydraulic pump, solenoid operated control valve, manually adjustable flow control valve,
pressure switch and main control spool. This hydraulic system drives the HPW pump and is
controlled using the ‘manually adjustable flow control valve’ to adjust flow.
The water required for hydroscaling is drawn from mine mains. It is passed through
strainer/regulator into HPW pump. Water that leaves the HPW pump is fed through high-
pressure hose and exits through nozzles at the end of shotcrete boom. A needle valve is fitted
within the HPW pump to relieve pressure in the high pressure line by trotting in into the low
pressure side of the pump. This relieves the pressure in the high pressure lines without
interference from operator in the event of any blockages in high-pressure system.
Components of the hydroscaler and their function are described below.
Figure 86
Water path ( )
Low Pressure System High Pressure System
25.2 Operation
Scale Switch
Figure 87
2) Depress hydroscaler pump speed button to increase the pressure at the nozzle.
Hydroscaler pump
speed Figure 88
3) Using the boom controls move the boom to the section that need to be
hydroscaled.
Scale systematically from wall to backs. Do not attempt to scale large blocks if present.
Mechanical means of scaling need to be considered to remove such blocks. Do not
hydroscale clay or sandy seams.
The system consists of High Pressure Water Pump, Flow Control Valve, Spray Nozzle (at the
end of the Boom), Water Inlet Hose and Control Panel (on / Off, Hand Throttle).
Figure 90 Figure 89
Figure 91
Hydroscaler Pump
This pump is hydraulically driven, located behind the Drivers Side Front Front Control Panel.
Water is delivered to the Hydroscaler pump from the Mine Water inlet at the rear of the
machine. This hose delivers water direct to the Hydroscaler Pump through an inline
strainer.
Strainer
Mine Water is supplied from the coupling at the rear of the machine and is passed through a
strainer with a direct hose to the pump. The strainer prevents grit and debris from entering the
pumping system.
NOTE
High pressure water is delivered to the Boom Hydroscaler Nozzle, Via High Pressure Water
Hose
WARNING
Using the Machine Fluid Evac / Quick Fill Manifold is the safest and most convenient
way to transfer Hydraulic Oil, Engine Oil or Engine Coolant as it will eliminate the need to
climb over the Machine . This Manifold has one Ball Valve and three Quick Couplings with
different functions as described below:
Engine Coolant
Pressure Release
Hydraulic Oil
Ball Valve
Supply Point
NOTE
Before transferring the Engine Coolant, it is mandatory to turn the Ball Valve
to On Position ( as picture above is the Off Position ) because there is a risk of
over pressurising the Engine Coolant System. This will allow air to be bled
from the system.
WARNING
Never open the Engine Quick Fill Ball Valve when the Coolant system is
pressurised. Risk of pressurised of high pressure hot water ejection from valve.
Always allow engine to cool and ensure no pressure is present by activating the
engine radiator cap relief valve.
Lift Radiator
Cap Relief
Valve Lever
Figure 94. Radiator Cap Closed Figure 95. Radiator Cap Open
WARNING
Lifting Radiator Cap Relief Lever allow controlled release of pressure in the
cooling system, however NEVER remove the radiator cap until system is cool
and pressure is fully relieved.
Figure 98
Control Panel
WARNING
• Never point Hand Gun at People, Electricity or any other object or
piece of equipment which may be damaged by high pressure
• Never Use the Pre spray pump to wash boots or clothing
• High Pressure Form oil can ingress skin causing injury or death
WARNING
If the Nozzle for some reason becomes blocked, never attempt to unblock the
nozzle while the pump is activated and/or if there is pressure in the high
pressure line.
To unblock the nozzle, deactivate the pump and then hold down the trigger on the gun until
water stops trickling from nozzle and there is no pressure in the line. However if pressure
remains in the line carefully remove the nozzle from the Gun while keeping the lance pointed
away from yourself and other people. It is important while doing this that the trigger on the
lance is NOT in the spray position.
29. WARRANTY
29.1. Definitions
29.1.1. Commissioning
Commissioning means the process after Delivery to verify that the Jacon Equipment functions
in accordance with the specifications set out in the Contract, which shall result in a
commissioning certificate jointly signed by end-user and Jacon Equipment representative. If
the Purchaser unreasonably delays or frustrates the ability of Jacon Equipment to complete the
commissioning process, even if the commissioning process could be completed,
Commissioning will be deemed to have been completed one (1) calendar month after Delivery.
29.1.2. Contract
Contract means the written contract between Jacon Equipment or the Jacon Equipment
Distributor and the Purchaser for the supply of genuine Jacon Goods.
29.1.3. Delivery
Contract means the written agreement and sign-off contract between Jacon Equipment or the
Jacon Equipment Distributor and the Purchaser for the supply of genuine Jacon Equipment
Goods.
29.1.4. Purchaser
Purchaser means the customer that purchased Jacon Equipment Goods from Jacon Equipment
and/or a Jacon Equipment Distributor. To the extent permitted by law and unless otherwise
agreed in writing, Jacon Equipment does not provide or extend any warranty beyond the first
end-user.
Equipment to the first end user through a Jacon Equipment Distributor in accordance with the
Contract
29.2.2. Systems
Automation system excluding onboard automation: twelve (12) months; AFFF (Fire
suppression system)
General spare parts: three (3) months or five hundred (500) operating hours from the date of
fitment, with a maximum of six (6) months from the date of Delivery.
29.3. Exclusions
Jacon Equipment, does not express, imply, or warrant anything outside other than herein set
forth is made or authorised to be made by us.
This warranty does not cover:
A. Costs such as labour, accommodation, meals travel and similar costs or any
transportation.
B. Cost of the freight to receive the replacement Jacon Equipment Goods is not covered
by Jacon Equipment or by Jacon Equipment Distributors
C. Product improvements/ updates made available by Jacon Equipment, unless otherwise
specified.
D. Jacon Equipment make no warranty in respect of trade accessories, such being subject
to the warranties of their respective manufacturers.
E. Any direct or indirect consequential damage, liquidated damages including but not
limited to loss of revenue or profit, loss of production or loss of use of any equipment.
F. Consumables such as but not limited to, seals, filters, hoses, v-belts, tyres, fittings,
screws, bolts, washers, chucks, diaphragms, spray nozzles, rubber skirting, wear parts,
etc;
G. Parts which can be repaired or corrected with minimum action such as but not limited
to, changing of seals, tightening or adjustment.
H. Natural wear and tear of the equipment, normal maintenance service such as but not
limited to, engine tune-ups, adjustments and inspections or normal replacement (such
as service filters).
I. Damage caused by operation (excluding material or workmanship failure)
J. Damage caused by negligence, storage, or failure of PURCHASER to maintain the
equipment in accordance Jacon Equipment maintenance recommendations.
Documented service history is required.
K. Damage, which is caused by but not limited to, operating conditions such as deep
and/or aggressive water, poor roadways, dust, poor ventilation, where components,
which are designed and manufactured according to industrial standards, fail
prematurely.
L. Any parts or components manufactured or supplied by third parties or damage caused
by such parts or components fitted to the equipment.
M. Damage caused by the Purchaser’s failure to store, maintain, or operate the equipment
properly, or due to overloading or failure to pay proper attention to service and
operating instructions or caused by accident or by working beyond rated capacities or
exceeding or not meeting recommendations,
29.4.2. Liability
This Equipment warranty contains the warranty terms and conditions between Jacon
Equipment and the Purchaser. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
warranty or otherwise, the Purchaser expressly waives all claims against Jacon Equipment
(and, affiliates, contractors, subcontractors, consultants, employees, agents and suppliers) for
any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, exemplary or punitive damages, including, but
not limited to, loss of actual or anticipated profits, revenues or product; loss by reason of
shutdown or non-operation; the increased expense of manufacturing, operation, borrowing or
financing; loss of use, productivity or shop space; or increased cost of capital, and regardless
of whether any such claim arises out of breach of contract or warranty, tort (including
negligence), product liability, indemnity, contribution, strict liability or any other legal theory.
All limitations in this warranty on Jacon Equipment liability shall apply notwithstanding the
fact that Jacon Equipment warranties fail of their essential purpose or are held to be invalid or
unenforceable.
This Warranty only covers Jacon Equipment Goods. Jacon Equipment rejects all liability for
non-Jacon Equipment goods. The use of non-Jacon Equipment goods will void or impact this
Warranty, where those non- Jacon Equipment goods have caused or contributed to any damage
to the Jacon Equipment Goods. In addition to the circumstances listed in section 3, no claim
will be considered, in cases:
(1) other than where Jacon Equipment Spare Parts are used in the Jacon Equipment
Machine; or
(2) where Jacon Equipment Spare Parts, Jacon Equipment Consumables are
dismounted and used in another product than Jacon Equipment and not being used
or installed with the OEM recommended application.
Jacon Equipment or its Distributor shall be responsible for handling claims made under the
Jacon Equipment Warranty Policy as JE-POL-003 Version 002.
29.6.2.5. Engines
Claims relating to engines shall be handled with the local OEM engine representative. The
Purchaser shall send a copy of the claim notice to Jacon Equipment and inform Jacon
Equipment regarding the result of the Engine Warranty Claim.
Warranty claims less than two hundred A$200 or the equivalent in another currency are not
considered by Jacon Equipment as warrantable Jacon Equipment Goods.
When a defect in a part of the Jacon Equipment or a Jacon Equipment Spare Part has been
remedied, the Warranty for the replaced or repaired part of Jacon Equipment or of a Jacon
Equipment Spare Part expires at the same time as the original Warranty of the supplied Jacon
Equipment or Jacon Equipment Spare Part
29.6.2.9. Appeal
Period for each appeal to an jacon equipment decision in warranty claim is seven (7) days as
of the date of decision after which the said decision is final.
Address: ______________________________________________________________________________
Any of the answer given” No” may cause warranty claim to be not accepted
Does Jacon Equipment Machine warranty still in the “12 months or 2000h
whichever comes first “warranty cover period? Yes / No
Does the failed part have a value more than 200 Aud or equivalent in any
Yes / No
other currency?
Has failed part been secured for shipment in case Jacon Equipment requires
to conduct further investigation? Yes / No
Name:
Signed: ___________________ Date: ________________
_________________________
If more than one part, has a list of all parts attached to this form: