2021Spring AMC12B

2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 1

How many integer values of satisfy

有多少个整数值满足

Problem 2
At a math contest, students are wearing blue shirts, and another students are wearing yellow
shirts. The students are assigned into pairs. In exactly of these pairs, both students are
wearing blue shirts. In how many pairs are both students wearing yellow shirts?
在一次数学竞赛中，57 名学生穿着蓝色衬衫，另外 75 名学生穿着黄色衬衫。132 名学生被分
成了 66 对。这其中恰好有 23 对，每对的两名学生都穿着蓝色衬衫。问两名学生都穿着黄色
衬衫的对有多少个？

Problem 3

Suppose What is the value of

求 x 的值。

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 4
Ms. Blackwell gives an exam to two classes. The mean of the scores of the students in the morning
class is , and the afternoon class's mean score is . The ratio of the number of students in the

morning class to the number of students in the afternoon class is . What is the mean of the score of
all the students?
Blackwell 女士在两个班进行考试。上午班学生的平均分是 84，而下午班的平均分是 70。上

午班学生人数与下午班学生人数之比是 。问所有学生的平均分是多少？

Problem 5

The point in the -plane is first rotated counterclockwise by around the

point and then reflected about the line . The image of after these two

transformations is at . What is

xy 坐标平面中的点 首先绕着点（1，5）逆时针旋转 90°，然后沿直线 反射。

经过这两次变换后 P 的影像是点（－6，3）。问 是多少？

Problem 6
An inverted cone with base radius and height is full of water. The water is poured into a
tall cylinder whose horizontal base has a radius of . What is the height in centimeters of the
water in the cylinder?
一个底部半径为 12 厘米，高度为 18 厘米的倒置圆锥体中充满了水。将水倒入一个水平底部
半径为 24 厘米的高圆柱体中。问圆柱体中水的高度是多少厘米？

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 7
Let What is the ratio of the sum of the odd divisors of to the sum of the
even divisors of
令 N＝34·34·63·270。N 的奇约数之和与 N 的偶约数之和的比值是多少？

Problem 8
Three equally spaced parallel lines intersect a circle, creating three chords of lengths and .
What is the distance between two adjacent parallel lines?
三条等间距的平行线与一个圆相交，形成三条长度分别为 38，38 和 34 的弦。问相邻的两条
平行线之间的距离是多少？

Problem 9

What is the value of

下列式子的值是多少

Problem 10

Two distinct numbers are selected from the set so that the sum of the
remaining numbers is the product of these two numbers. What is the difference of these two
numbers?
从集合｛1，2，3，4，…，36，37｝中选出两个不同的数，使得剩下 35 个数的和是选出的两
个数的乘积。问这两个数的差是多少？

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 11
Triangle has and . Let be the point on such
that . There are exactly two points and on line such that
quadrilaterals and are trapezoids. What is the distance
在三角形 ABC 中，AB＝13，BC=14，AC＝15。设 P 是 上一点，满足 PC＝10。在直线 BP
上恰好有两点 D 和 E，使得四边形 ABCD 和 ABCE 是梯形。问 DE 的长度是多少？

Problem 12
Suppose that is a finite set of positive integers. If the greatest integer in is removed from , then
the average value (arithmetic mean) of the integers remaining is . If the least integer in is also
removed, then the average value of the integers remaining is . If the greatest integer is then
returned to the set, the average value of the integers rises to . The greatest integer in the original
set is greater than the least integer in . What is the average value of all the integers in the
set ?
假设 S 是正整数的有限集合。如果把 S 中最大的整数从 S 中移除，则其余的整数的（算术）
平均值为 32。如果把 S 中的最小整数也移除，则其余的整数的平均值为 35。如果又把最大的
整数加回到集合中，则整数的平均值上升到 40。原来集合 S 中最大的整数比 S 中最小的整数
大 72。问集合 S 中所有整数的平均值是多少

Problem 13
How many values of in the interval satisfy
在区间 中有多少个 值，满足

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 14
Let be a rectangle and let be a segment perpendicular to the plane of .

Suppose that has integer length, and the lengths of and are consecutive odd
positive integers (in this order). What is the volume of pyramid
ABCD 是一个矩形，而 是垂直于平面 ABCD 的线段。假设 的长度为整数，并且

和 的长度是连续的正奇数（依此顺序）。问棱锥 MABCD 的体积是多少？

Problem 15
The figure is constructed from line segments, each of which has length . The area of

pentagon can be written as , where and are positive integers. What

is
下图由 11 条线段构成，每条线段的长度都是 2。五边形 ABCDE 的面积可以写成

，其中 m 和 n 是正整数。问 m＋n 是多少？

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 16

Let be a polynomial with leading coefficient whose three roots are the reciprocals of the

three roots of where What is in terms

of and

设 是一个首项系数为 1 的多项式，它的三个根是 的三个根

的倒数，其中 问 如何用 a，b 和 c 来表示？

Problem 17
Let be an isosceles trapezoid having parallel bases and with Line
segments from a point inside to the vertices divide the trapezoid into four triangles whose
areas are and starting with the triangle with base and moving clockwise as shown in

the diagram below. What is the ratio

在 ABCD 等腰梯形中， 与 是平行的底边，并且 AB＞CD。从 ABCD 内一点到其各顶
点的线段将梯形分成了四个三角形，从底边为 的三角形开始，沿顺时针方向，面积分别

为 2，3，4 和 5，如下图所示。求

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 18

Let be a complex number satisfying What is the value

of

假设复数 z 满足 那么 的值是多少?

Problem 19
Two fair dice, each with at least faces are rolled. On each face of each dice is printed a distinct
integer from to the number of faces on that die, inclusive. The probability of rolling a sum

if is of the probability of rolling a sum of and the probability of rolling a sum of is .

What is the least possible number of faces on the two dice combined?
抛掷两个均匀的骰子，每个骰子都至少有 6 个面。就每个骰子而言，每个面上都印有一个不
同的整数，取值分别是从 1 开始到该骰子面数之间的那些整数。两个骰子掷出的数总和为 7

的概率是掷出的数总和为 10 的概率的 ，并且掷出的数总和为 12 的概率是 。问两个骰子

面数之和的最小可能值是多少？

Problem 20

Let and be the unique polynomials such that

and the degree of is less than What is

设 和 是满足 以及 R 的次数小于 2 的唯一一

组多项式。问 是多少？

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 21

Let be the sum of all positive real numbers for which Which of the following
statements is true?

设 S 是所有满足 的正实数 x 的和。问以下哪个论断正确？

Problem 22
Arjun and Beth play a game in which they take turns removing one brick or two adjacent bricks from
one "wall" among a set of several walls of bricks, with gaps possibly creating new walls. The walls
are one brick tall. For example, a set of walls of sizes and can be changed into any of the

following by one move: or

Arjun 和 Beth 玩一个游戏，他们轮流从一个由砖块组成，可能包括空隙的“墙”上移除一块

砖或两块相邻的砖。这些墙的高度都和砖的高度一样。例如，一个由 4 块砖和 2 块砖组成的
墙可以通过一次操作变为以下的一种构型：（3，2），（2，1，2），（4），（4，1），
（2，2）或者（1，1，2）。

Arjun plays first, and the player who removes the last brick wins. For which starting configuration is
there a strategy that guarantees a win for Beth?
Arjun 首先开始，谁取走最后一块砖谁将获胜。对于哪种起始的构型，Beth 可以有必胜策
略？

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 23
Three balls are randomly and independently tossed into bins numbered with the positive integers so
that for each ball, the probability that it is tossed into bin is for More than one
ball is allowed in each bin. The probability that the balls end up evenly spaced in distinct bins

is where and are relatively prime positive integers. (For example, the balls are evenly spaced
if they are tossed into bins and ) What is
将三个球随机并且相互独立地扔进用正整数编号的桶里，对于每个球而言，它被扔进编号为 i
的桶的概率是 ， i=1，2，3，...。每个桶里可以有多于一个球。设三个球在不同的桶中并

且桶的编号等距分布的概率为 其中 p 和 q 是互质的正整数。（例如，如果球被扔进编号
3，17 和 10 的桶中，那么就认为是等距的。）问 p + q 是多少？

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2021Spring AMC12B

Problem 24
Let be a parallelogram with area . Points and are the projections
of and respectively, onto the line and points and are the projections
of and respectively, onto the line See the figure, which also shows the relative locations

of these points.Suppose and and let denote the length of the longer

diagonal of Then can be written in the form where and are

positive integers and is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is
ABCD 是面积为 15 的平行四边形。点 P 和 Q 分别是 A 和 C 在直线 BD 上的投影；点 R 和 S
分别是 B 和 D 在直线 AC 上的投影。如图所示，图中也显示了这些点的相对位置关系。假设

PQ=6，并且 RS=8，用 d 表示 ABCD 的较长对角线 的长度。那么 可以写成

的形式，其中 m，n 和 p 是正整数，p 不被任何质数的平方所整除。问 m + n + p 的值是什
么？

Problem 25
Let be the set of lattice points in the coordinate plane, both of whose coordinates are integers
between and inclusive. Exactly points in lie on or below a line with

equation The possible values of lie in an interval of length where and are
relatively prime positive integers. What is
设 S 是坐标平面上横纵坐标都是从 1 到 30 之间（包括 1 和 30）的整数的格点组成的集合。
在 S 中恰好有 300 个点在解析式是 的直线上或者位于该直线的下方。m 的可能值构

成长度为 的区间，其中 a 和 b 是互质的正整数。问 a + b 是多少？

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2021Spring AMC12B

2021Spring AMC12B Answer Key

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

D B A C D A C B D E D D D

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

A D A B A B A D B A A E

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