0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views3 pages

FootingFOOTING

The document details the design specifications for a bi-axial isolated RCC footing for the Kalash Residency project, including dimensions, material grades, and load calculations. It confirms the footing's safety against maximum gross bearing pressure and outlines the design forces, bottom steel calculations, and checks for one-way and two-way shear. The design adheres to IS 456:2000 standards, ensuring structural integrity and compliance with safety requirements.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views3 pages

FootingFOOTING

The document details the design specifications for a bi-axial isolated RCC footing for the Kalash Residency project, including dimensions, material grades, and load calculations. It confirms the footing's safety against maximum gross bearing pressure and outlines the design forces, bottom steel calculations, and checks for one-way and two-way shear. The design adheres to IS 456:2000 standards, ensuring structural integrity and compliance with safety requirements.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Building Name kalash residency


Project
Node number Max of All Supports

COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 800 mm
global
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 250 mm
X
Breadth 2.8 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 2.6 m global
global
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 2.8 m Z
Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 650 mm
Clear cover of footing = 40 mm global
Main bar dia of footing = 12 mm X
Effective depth of footing = 604 mm Length 2.6 m
Selfweight of the footing = 118.30 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 7.28 m2
3
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 3.40 m
3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 3.15 m

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
2
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm

CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE


2
Safe NET bearing pressure = 350 KN/m (Assumed for Rocky Strata)
3
Safe gross bearing pr. = 374.50 KN/m (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 3
Axial load from output (P1) = 2000 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = -1.8 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 98.83 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 1.8 m
3
Unit wt of soil = 10 KN/m
Weight of soil retained above foot = 127.44 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 2245.74 KN
2 P My Mx
Maximum bearing pressure = 339.28 KN/m ± ±
Minimum bearing pressure = 277.68 KN/m
2 A Zy Zx
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.

DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 1.5(DL+LL)
Axial load:(Pu) = 1500 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 28 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 10 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
2
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 217.46 KN/m
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
2
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 194.63 KN/m
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure

FootingFOOTING
CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
2
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length /2)= 88.07 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 1213.24 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck é 4 .6 M u ù
Ast = ê1 - 1 - ú bd The section is singly reinforced
fy êë f ck bd 2 úû
2
Hence, Ast = 339.173 mm
2
Min Ast = 724.800 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 156.04 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.12 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 156 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)

2
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length /2)= 176.75 KN-m per meter
2
Calc. Ast = 688.766 mm The section is singly reinforced
2
Min Ast = 724.8 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 156.04 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.12 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 156 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

12 mm dia bar @ 156 mm c/c

12 mm dia bar @ 156 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 2600 mm Breadth 2800 mm

Sec 1-1

1404 250
854
L1 X1 X

a a

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

296 X1 X
L1 Breadth 2800 mm
800
Footing Length 2600 mm 671
PLAN

FootingFOOTING
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.296 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.296 x 1m width of footing = 64.367 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.107 N/mm
2
tc = 0.26 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

One way shear at critical section L2- L2


Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.671 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.671 x 1m width of footing = 145.913 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.242 N/mm
2
tc = 0.26 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR


Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.42857 >1
Hence, ks= 1
0.5 2
tc = 0.25 (fck) = 1.25 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 217.455 ( 2.6 x 2.8 - 1.404 x 0.854) = 1322.34 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 1404 + 854) = 4516 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 2727664 mm
2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.485 N/mm
tv < allowable hence O.K.

FootingFOOTING

You might also like