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Prediction_of_Diabetes_Using_Deep_Learning

This study investigates the use of deep learning models, including CNNs, RNNs, and DNNs, for predicting diabetes using medical datasets with health parameters. The models outperform traditional machine learning methods, achieving over 85% accuracy, and emphasize the importance of feature selection and model tuning. The research highlights the potential of deep learning in enhancing early diagnosis and intervention in healthcare, while also addressing ethical considerations and data privacy.

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3 views

Prediction_of_Diabetes_Using_Deep_Learning

This study investigates the use of deep learning models, including CNNs, RNNs, and DNNs, for predicting diabetes using medical datasets with health parameters. The models outperform traditional machine learning methods, achieving over 85% accuracy, and emphasize the importance of feature selection and model tuning. The research highlights the potential of deep learning in enhancing early diagnosis and intervention in healthcare, while also addressing ethical considerations and data privacy.

Uploaded by

csgdcktr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Prediction of Diabetes Using Deep Learning

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels,
leading to severe complications if left undiagnosed or untreated. Early detection of diabetes is
crucial for
effective management and prevention of associated risks. In recent years, deep learning techniques
have shown
significant promise in enhancing medical diagnostics, particularly in disease prediction and
classification.

This study explores the application of deep learning models for diabetes prediction, leveraging
medical datasets
that include various health parameters such as glucose levels, insulin, body mass index (BMI), age,
and blood pressure.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Deep Neural
Networks (DNNs) are investigated
to determine the most effective approach for accurate diabetes classification.

A publicly available dataset, such as the PIMA Indian Diabetes Dataset, is used for training and
testing the models.
The dataset is preprocessed to handle missing values, normalize features, and balance class
distribution. Feature selection
techniques are applied to improve model performance and reduce computational complexity.
Various deep learning architectures
are implemented and fine-tuned using hyperparameter optimization techniques such as grid search
and random search.

Experimental results indicate that deep learning models, particularly DNNs and CNNs, outperform
traditional machine learning
methods such as Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Decision Trees in terms of accuracy,
sensitivity, and specificity. The proposed
model achieves an accuracy of over 85%, demonstrating its potential as an effective tool for
diabetes prediction. The findings
also highlight the importance of feature selection, data augmentation, and model tuning in improving
classification outcomes.

Furthermore, the study emphasizes the interpretability of deep learning models using techniques
such as SHAP (SHapley Additive
exPlanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) to provide insights into
key factors influencing diabetes risk.
The results suggest that deep learning models can assist healthcare professionals in early diagnosis
and intervention planning.

Future research can focus on integrating real-time patient data, developing hybrid models combining
deep learning with other AI techniques,
and implementing cloud-based predictive analytics platforms for large-scale deployment.
Additionally, ethical considerations and data
privacy concerns must be addressed to ensure responsible AI implementation in healthcare.

Overall, this study demonstrates that deep learning is a powerful and efficient approach for diabetes
prediction, paving the way for
improved diagnostic tools and personalized healthcare solutions.

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