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Structure of Atom _ DPP 01

The document contains a set of questions and answers related to atomic structure, including topics such as the charge and mass of fundamental particles, properties of cathode and anode rays, and results from Millikan's oil drop experiment and Rutherford's scattering experiment. It provides multiple-choice questions with correct answers indicated for each. Additionally, it includes links for feedback and support related to the document and the associated educational platform.

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6 views

Structure of Atom _ DPP 01

The document contains a set of questions and answers related to atomic structure, including topics such as the charge and mass of fundamental particles, properties of cathode and anode rays, and results from Millikan's oil drop experiment and Rutherford's scattering experiment. It provides multiple-choice questions with correct answers indicated for each. Additionally, it includes links for feedback and support related to the document and the associated educational platform.

Uploaded by

sriyabsetty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

ARJUNA (JEE)
Atomic Structure DPP-01

(B) alpha particles are positively charged


1. Millikan's oil drop experiments is used to find
(C) most part of the atom is empty space
(A) e/m ratio of an electron
(D) alpha particles move with high speed
(B) Charge on an electron
(C) Mass of an electron
6. The fundamental particles present in the
(D) Velocity of an electron
nucleus of an atom are
(A) Alpha particles and electrons
2. An element having atomic number 25 and
(B) Neutrons and protons
atomic weight 55 will have
(C) Neutrons and electrons
(A) 25 protons and 30 neutrons
(D) Electrons, neutrons and protons
(B) 25 neutrons and 30 protons
(C) 55 protons
7. Cathode rays are
(D) 55 neutrons
(A) Protons
(B) Electrons
3. Which is not true with respect to cathode rays
(C) Neutrons
(A) A stream of electrons
(D) α-particles
(B) Charged particles
(C) Move with same speed as that of light
(D) Can be deflected by electric field 8. The nature of anode rays depends upon
(A) Nature of electrode

4. The mass to charge ratio (m/e) for a cation is (B) Nature of residual gas
1.5 ×10–8 kg/C. What is the mass of this (C) Nature of discharge tube
atom?
(D) All the above
(A) 2.4 × 10–19 g
(B) 2.4 × 10–27 g
9. Rutherford's experiment on scattering of
(C) 2.4 × 10–24 g particles showed for the first time that the
(D) None of these atom has
(A) Electrons

5. When alpha particles are sent towards a thin (B) Protons


metal foil, most of them go straight through (C) Nucleus
the coil because
(D) Neutrons
(A) alpha particles are much heavier than
electrons
2

10. When atoms are bombarded with alpha 12. The ratio of specific charge of a proton and
particles, only a few in million suffer an α-particle is
deflection, others pass out undeflected. This
is because (A) 2 : 1

(A) The force of repulsion on the moving (B) 1 : 2


alpha particle is small (C) 1 : 4
(B) The force of attraction on the alpha (D) 1 : 1
particle to the oppositely charged
electrons is very small
(C) There is only one nucleus and large 13. Anode rays were discovered by
number of electrons (A) Goldstein
(D) The nucleus occupies much smaller (B) J. Stoney
volume compared to the volume of the
atom (C) Rutherford
(D) J.J. Thomson
11. When α-particles are sent through a thin
metal foil, most of them go straight through
the foil because (one or more are correct) 14. Neutron is a fundamental particle carrying
(A) Alpha particles are much heavier than (A) A charge of +1 unit and a mass of 1 unit
electrons
(B) No charge and a mass of 1 unit
(B) Alpha particles are positively charged
(C) No charge and no mass
(C) Most part of the atom is empty space
(D) A charge of –1 and a mass of 1 unit
(D) Alpha particles move with high velocity
3

ANSWERS KEY
1. (B)
2. (A)
3. (C)
4. (C)
5. (A, C)
6. (B)
7. (B)
8. (B)
9. (C)
10. (D)
11. (C)
12. (A)
13. (A)
14. (B)

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