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hacking Road map

The document outlines a comprehensive hacking roadmap covering essential topics such as networking fundamentals, operating systems, web application security, ethical hacking tools, reconnaissance, wireless network security, and physical security testing. It also provides a summary of free learning platforms for hands-on practice in ethical hacking and cybersecurity. Key tools and concepts are highlighted to facilitate learning and skill development in the field.

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sycob9275
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26 views

hacking Road map

The document outlines a comprehensive hacking roadmap covering essential topics such as networking fundamentals, operating systems, web application security, ethical hacking tools, reconnaissance, wireless network security, and physical security testing. It also provides a summary of free learning platforms for hands-on practice in ethical hacking and cybersecurity. Key tools and concepts are highlighted to facilitate learning and skill development in the field.

Uploaded by

sycob9275
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hacking RoadMap

1. Basic Knowledge of Networking and Internet

 Networking Fundamentals: Aapko TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP/HTTPS, VPNs, firewalls,


routers, aur basic network configurations samajhne honge. Yeh aapko network attacks
aur security vulnerabilities ko samajhne mein madad karega.
 Subnets and IP Addressing: IP address classes, subnetting aur CIDR notation ko
samajhna zaroori hai.

2. Understanding Operating Systems:

 Linux: Linux (especially Kali Linux) ko samajhna zaroori hai, kyunki yeh ethical
hacking ke liye sabse popular OS hai. Aapko basic Linux commands aur file systems ke
baare mein padhna hoga.
 Windows Security: Windows OS ki security features aur configurations ko samajhna
bhi zaroori hai, kyunki kai targets Windows-based hote hain.
 File Systems and Permissions: File systems aur permissions ko samajhna zaroori hai,
especially jab aapko unauthorized access ko test karna ho.

3. Web Application Security:

 OWASP Top 10: Web application vulnerabilities ke baare mein seekhna zaroori hai.
OWASP Top 10, jaise SQL Injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request
Forgery (CSRF), Insecure Deserialization, etc., ko samajhna chahiye.
 Tools: Aapko web vulnerabilities ko scan karne aur test karne ke liye tools seekhne
honge:
o Burp Suite: Web application security testing ke liye ek powerful tool.
o Nikto: Web server vulnerability scanning tool.
o OWASP ZAP: Open-source web application security scanner.
 Basic Web Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, aur basic web development ka
understanding hona zaroori hai, taake aap web vulnerabilities samajh sakein.

4. Basic Tools for Ethical Hacking:

 Nmap: Network scanning aur mapping tool jo aapko target systems ke open ports aur
vulnerabilities discover karne mein madad karta hai.
 Wireshark: Network traffic ko capture aur analyze karne ke liye, aap packet sniffing ka
use karte hain.
 Netcat: Networking aur reverse shells ke liye use hota hai.
 Metasploit: Penetration testing ke liye powerful framework hai. Iska use aapko pre-
built exploits aur payloads se hone wale attacks ko test karne mein hota hai.

5. Reconnaissance and Information Gathering:

 Google Dorking: Advanced search queries ka use karke publicly available information
ko gather karna.
Hacking RoadMap

 WHOIS Lookups: Domain aur server information retrieve karne ke liye WHOIS
services ka use.
 Social Engineering: Kisi individual ya organization ke baare mein information collect
karna using non-technical means (phishing emails, impersonation, etc.).
 Shodan: Internet-connected devices ki information gather karne ke liye ek search
engine hai.

6. Wireless Network Security:

 Wi-Fi Hacking: Wi-Fi networks ko secure karne aur unko hack karne ke techniques
seekhna, jaise WEP/WPA cracking.
 Aircrack-ng: Wireless network cracking ke liye popular tool hai.
 Kismet: Wireless network sniffing tool.

7. Physical Security Testing:

 USB Rubber Ducky: Physical devices jo ke keystroke injection kar sakte hain
(keystroke logging aur payload delivery).
 Lockpicking: Kisi organization ya building ki physical security ko test karne ke liye
lockpicking seekhna (ethical scenarios mein).

Summary of Free Learning Platforms:

1. TryHackMe and Hack The Box – Free beginner-friendly modules for hands-on
practice.
2. OverTheWire – CTF-style challenges for learning Linux security and penetration
testing.
3. OWASP Juice Shop – Learn about web vulnerabilities using a vulnerable web app.
4. VulnHub – Free downloadable vulnerable VMs for penetration testing practice.
5. Hacker101 – Free bug bounty and ethical hacking training.
6. Cybrary – Free introductory courses on cyber security.
7. PortSwigger Web Security Academy – Free learning modules on web security.
8. Google Gruyere – Vulnerable web application for practice.
9. SecurityTube – Free video tutorials on security and hacking.
10. Metasploit Unleashed – Free guide on using Metasploit for penetration testing.

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