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IoT Characteristics

The Internet of Things (IoT) is defined by key characteristics including connectivity, intelligence and identity, scalability, dynamic adaptability, hybrid architecture, safety, self-configuring capabilities, and interoperability. These features ensure that IoT devices can connect seamlessly, adapt to various conditions, handle large data volumes, maintain security, and communicate effectively across different systems. The growing complexity and integration of diverse devices highlight the importance of these characteristics in the IoT ecosystem.

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Tushar Chaudhari
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48 views

IoT Characteristics

The Internet of Things (IoT) is defined by key characteristics including connectivity, intelligence and identity, scalability, dynamic adaptability, hybrid architecture, safety, self-configuring capabilities, and interoperability. These features ensure that IoT devices can connect seamlessly, adapt to various conditions, handle large data volumes, maintain security, and communicate effectively across different systems. The growing complexity and integration of diverse devices highlight the importance of these characteristics in the IoT ecosystem.

Uploaded by

Tushar Chaudhari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Characteristics of the Internet of Things :

The Internet of Things (IoT) is characterized by the following key features:

 Connectivity –
Connectivity is an important requirement of the IoT infrastructure. Things of IoT should be
connected to the IoT infrastructure. Anyone, anywhere, anytime can connect, this should be
guaranteed at all times. For example, connection between people through internet devices like
mobile phones ,and other gadgets, also connection between Internet devices such as routers,
gateways, sensors, etc.

 Intelligence and Identity –


The extraction of knowledge from the generated data is very important. For example, a sensor
generates data, but that data will only be useful if it is interpreted properly. Each IoT device has
a unique identity. This identification is helpful in tracking the equipment and at times for
querying its status.

 Scalability –
The number of elements connected to the IoT zone is increasing day by day. Hence, an IoT setup
should be capable of handling the massive expansion. The data generated as an outcome is
enormous, and it should be handled appropriately.

 Dynamic and Self-Adapting (Complexity) –


IoT devices should dynamically adapt themselves to the changing contexts and scenarios.
Assume a camera meant for the surveillance. It should be adaptable to work in different
conditions and different light situations (morning, afternoon, night).

 Architecture –
IoT architecture cannot be homogeneous in nature. It should be hybrid, supporting different
manufacturers ‘ products to function in the IoT network. IoT is not owned by anyone
engineering branch. IoT is a reality when multiple domains come together.

 Safety –
There is a danger of the sensitive personal details of the users getting compromised when all
his/her devices are connected to the internet. This can cause a loss to the user. Hence, data
security is the major challenge. Besides, the equipment involved is huge. IoT networks may also
be at the risk. Therefore, equipment safety is also critical.

 Self Configuring – This is one of the most important characteristics of IoT. IoT devices are able to
upgrade their software in accordance with requirements with a minimum of user participation.
Additionally, they can set up the network, allowing for the addition of new devices to an
already-existing network.

 Interoperability: IoT devices use standardized protocols and technologies to ensure that they
can communicate with each other and with other systems. Interoperability is one of the key
characteristics of the Internet of Things (IoT). It refers to the ability of different IoT devices and
systems to communicate and exchange data with each other, regardless of the underlying
technology or manufacturer.

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