LESSON 1

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Describe the geography of Philippines.
 Explain the Filipino culture.
 Trace the history of the Philippines.

Philippine Flag Coat of Arms

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines is an archipelagic

country in Southeast Asia. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about
7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from
north to south: Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is
Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both within the single urban area of
Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the
east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders
with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east, Indonesia to the
south, Malaysia and Brunei to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the
northwest.

The Philippines' location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator
makes the country prone to earthquakes and typhoons, but also endows it with
abundant natural resources and some of the world's greatest biodiversity. The
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Philippines is the world's fifth-largest island country with an area of 300,000 km 2
(120,000 sq mi). As of 2015, it had a population of at least 100 million. As of January
2018, it is the eighth-most populated country in Asia and the 13th-most populated
country in the world. Approximately 10 million additional Filipinos lived overseas as of
2013, comprising one of the world's largest diasporas. Multiple ethnicities and cultures
are found throughout the islands. In prehistoric times, Negritos were some of the
archipelago's earliest inhabitants. They were followed by successive waves of
Austronesian peoples. Exchanges with Malay, Indian, Arab and Chinese nations
occurred. Subsequently, various competing maritime states were established under the
rule of datus, rajahs, sultans and lakans.

The Philippines is a founding member of the United Nations, World Trade

Organization, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation forum, and the East Asia Summit. The Philippines is considered to be an
emerging market and a newly industrialized country, which has an economy
transitioning from being based on agriculture to being based more on services and
manufacturing.

Historical Names

In addition to the Philippines, the islands have historically had numerous other names.

Ma-i. According to the Zhao Rugua's (趙汝适) book Zhu Fan Zhi (诸蕃志) written around the
13th century during the Song Dynasty, there was a group of islands found in southern
South China Sea called Ma-i (麻逸, Pinyin: Máyì). The islands groups were later invaded
and renamed and identified by the Spanish to be the island of Mindoro. This was further
proved by Ferdinand Blumentritt in his 1882 book, Versuch einer Ethnographie der
Philippinen (An Attempt to the Study of Ethnography of the Philippines) that Ma-i was
the Chinese local name of present-day Mindoro.On the other hand, historians claimed
that Ma-i was not an island, but all the south of South Sea islands groups and Manila

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itself, which was known to be an overseas Chinese settlement which was in constant
contact with the Chinese mainland as early as the 9th century AD. Ma-i consists of the
Sānzhōu (三洲, "Three islands") group of islands: Kia-ma-yen (卡拉棉, Calamian), Bālāwàng
(巴拉望, Palawan) and Pa-ki-nung (布桑加, Busuanga). Aside from Sānzhōu, Ma-i also consists
of the islands of Pai-p'u-yen (巴布延, Babuyan), P'u-li-lu (波利略, Polillo), Lim-kia-tung (林加延,
Lingayen), Liu-sung (呂宋, Luzon) and Li-ban (盧邦, Lubang). It was said that these islands
had contacts with Chinese traders from Canton (Guangdong) as early as 982 AD.
Liusung was the name given by the Chinese to the present-day island of Luzon. It
originated from the Tagalog word lusong, a wooden mortar that is used to pound rice.
When the Spanish produced maps of the Philippines during the early 17th century, they
called the island Luçonia which was later respelled as Luzonia, then Luzon.
Las islas de San Lázaro (St. Lazarus' Islands). Named by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521
when he reached the islands of Homonhon in Samar (now Eastern Samar) on the feast
day of Saint Lazarus of Bethany.
Las islas de Poniente (Islands to the West). Another name from Ferdinand Magellan in
1521 when he learned that the Las islas de San Lázaro also included Cebu and Leyte
islands. However, various sources claimed that Magellan was not the one who renamed
the area, but his chroniclers instead. The name came from the fact that the islands were
reached from Spain en route approaching the left part of the globe.Conversely, the
Portuguese called the archipelago Ilhas do oriente (Islands to the East) because they
approached the islands from the east of Portugal in the late 1540s. The Portuguese
referred the whole island of Luzon as ilhas Luções, or Luzones Islands.
Mindanao was formerly called ilhas de Liquíos Celebes because of the existence of
Celebes Sea south of Mindanao.
Las islas Felipinas (Philippine Islands/Islands belonging to Philip). Named by Ruy López
de Villalobos in 1543 to Samar and Leyte, honoring the Prince of Asturias, the then Philip
II of Spain.

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Caesarea Caroli was the name given by Villalobos to the island of Mindanao when he
reached the sea near it. This was named after Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire (and I
of Spain).
The southern island of Sarangani was renamed by Villalobos as Antonia, in honor of
Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco, the Viceroy of New Spain who commissioned Villalobos
expedition to the Philippines. Villalobos also named the littoral zone between the
islands of Samar and Leyte as Tendaya.
Las islas Filipinas, or simply Filipinas (Philippines). Vernacular corruption of Las islas
Felipenas; irrevocably became the archipelago's name.
Pearl of the Orient/Pearl of the Orient Seas (Spanish: Perla de oriente/Perla del mar de
oriente) is the sobriquet of the Philippines. The term originated from the idea of Spanish
Jesuit missionary Fr. Juan J. Delgado in 1751. In his last poem Mi último adiós, Dr. José
Rizal referred the country with this name. In the 1960 revision of Lupang Hinirang, the
Philippine national anthem, the Tagalog version of this phrase was included as the
translation from the original Spanish.
The Philippine Islands. This was the anglicized form of the original Spanish name, used
under direct American rule and the succeeding Commonwealth Era

Geography and Environment

The Philippines is an archipelago composed of about 7,641 islands with a total
land area, including inland bodies of water, of 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq
mi). This makes it the 5th largest island country in the world. The 36,289 kilometers
(22,549 mi) of coastline makes it the country with the fifth longest coastline in the
world.The Exclusive economic zone of the Philippines covers 2,263,816 km2 (874,064 sq
mi). It is located between 116° 40', and 126° 34' E longitude and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N
latitude and is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the east, the South China Sea to the
west, and the Celebes Sea to the south. The island of Borneo is located a few hundred
kilometers southwest and Taiwan is located directly to the north. The Moluccas and
Sulawesi are located to the south-southwest and Palau is located to the east of the
islands.

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 Most of the mountainous islands are covered in tropical rainforest and volcanic
in origin. The highest mountain is Mount Apo. It measures up to 2,954 meters (9,692 ft)
above sea level and is located on the island of Mindanao. The Galathea Depth in the
Philippine Trench is the deepest point in the country and the third deepest in the world.
The trench is located in the Philippine Sea.
The longest river is the Cagayan River in northern Luzon. Manila Bay, upon the
shore of which the capital city of Manila lies, is connected to Laguna de Bay, the largest
lake in the Philippines, by the Pasig River. Subic Bay, the Davao Gulf, and the Moro Gulf
are other important bays. The San Juanico Strait separates the islands of Samar and
Leyte but it is traversed by the San Juanico Bridge.
Situated on the western fringes of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Philippines
experiences frequent seismic and volcanic activity. The Benham Plateau to the east in
the Philippine Sea is an undersea region active in tectonic subduction. Around 20
earthquakes are registered daily, though most are too weak to be felt. The last major
earthquake was the 1990 Luzon earthquake.
There are many active volcanoes such as the Mayon Volcano, Mount Pinatubo,
and Taal Volcano. The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991 produced the second
largest terrestrial eruption of the 20th century. Not all notable geographic features are
so violent or destructive. A more serene legacy of the geological disturbances is the
Puerto Princesa Subterranean River, the area represents a habitat for biodiversity
conservation, the site also contains a full mountain-to-the-sea ecosystem and has some
of the most important forests in Asia.
Due to the volcanic nature of the islands, mineral deposits are abundant. The
country is estimated to have the second-largest gold deposits after South Africa giving
credence to the talk that the Philippines was the Biblical Ophir and the country also has
one of the largest copper deposits in the world. Palladium, originally discovered in South
America, was found to have the world's largest deposits in the Philippines too. Romblon
island also possesses the most diversified, high quality and hardest marble in the world
and is available in at least 7 colors mainly: brown, grey, rust, white, green, black and

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orange. The country is also rich in nickel, chromite, and zinc. Despite this, poor
management, high population density, a desire to protect indigenous communities from
exploitation, and an extremely ardent environmental consciousness have resulted in
these mineral resources remaining largely untapped. The unstable seismology that
created these minerals, such as frequent volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and
landslides, continue to affect the country.Geothermal energy is a product of volcanic
activity that the Philippines has harnessed more successfully. The Philippines is the
world's second-biggest geothermal producer behind the United States, with 18% of the
country's electricity needs being met by geothermal power.

Biodiversity

The Philippines is a megadiverse country. Around 1,100 land vertebrate species

can be found in the Philippines including over 100 mammal species and 170 bird species
not thought to exist elsewhere. The Philippines has among the highest rates of discovery
in the world with sixteen new species of mammals discovered in the last ten years.
Because of this, the rate of endemism for the Philippines has risen and likely will
continue to rise. Parts of its marine waters contain the highest diversity of shorefish
species in the world.
Although the Philippines lacks large mammalian predators, it does have large
reptiles such as saltwater crocodiles.The largest crocodile in captivity, known locally as
Lolong, was captured in the southern island of Mindanao.The national bird, known as
the Philippine eagle, has the longest body of any eagle; it generally measures 86 to 102
cm (2.82 to 3.35 ft) in length and weighs 4.7 to 8.0 kg (10.4 to 17.6 lb).The Philippine
eagle is part of the family Accipitridae and is endemic to the rainforests of Luzon, Samar,
Leyte and Mindanao.
Philippine maritime waters encompass as much as 2,200,000 square kilometers
(849,425 sq mi) producing unique and diverse marine life, an important part of the Coral
Triangle, a territory shared with other countries.The total number of corals and marine
fish species was estimated at 500 and 2,400 respectively. New records and species

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discoveries continue.The Tubbataha Reef in the Sulu Sea was declared a World Heritage
Site in 1993. Philippine waters also sustain the cultivation of pearls, crabs, and
seaweeds. One rare species of oyster, Pinctada maxima which is indigenous to the
Philippines, is unique since its pearls are naturally golden in color.Pearls have been
declared a "National Gem".
With an estimated 13,500 plant species in the country, 3,200 of which are
unique to the islands, Philippine rainforests boast an array of flora, including many rare
types of orchids and rafflesia.Deforestation, often the result of illegal logging, is an acute
problem in the Philippines. Forest cover declined from 70% of the Philippines's total
land area in 1900 to about 18.3% in 1999.Many species are endangered and scientists
say that Southeast Asia, which the Philippines is part of, faces a catastrophic extinction
rate of 20% by the end of the 21st century.

Climate
The Philippines has a tropical maritime climate that is usually hot and humid.
There are three seasons: tag-init or tag-araw, the hot dry season or summer from
March to May; tag-ulan, the rainy season from June to November; and tag-lamig, the
cool dry season from December to February. The southwest monsoon (from May to
October) is known as the Habagat, and the dry winds of the northeast monsoon (from
November to April), the Amihan. Temperatures usually range from 21 °C (70 °F) to 32 °C
(90 °F) although it can get cooler or hotter depending on the season. The coolest month
is January; the warmest is May.
The average yearly temperature is around 26.6 °C (79.9 °F). In considering
temperature, location in terms of latitude and longitude is not a significant factor.
Whether in the extreme north, south, east, or west of the country, temperatures at sea
level tend to be in the same range. Altitude usually has more of an impact. The average
annual temperature of Baguio at an elevation of 1,500 meters (4,900 ft) above sea level
is 18.3 °C (64.9 °F), making it a popular destination during hot summers.

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 Sitting astride the typhoon belt, most of the islands experience annual torrential
rains and thunderstorms from July to October,with around nineteen typhoons entering
the Philippine area of responsibility in a typical year and eight or nine making landfall.
Annual rainfall measures as much as 5,000 millimeters (200 in) in the mountainous east
coast section but less than 1,000 millimeters (39 in) in some of the sheltered valleys.The
wettest known tropical cyclone to impact the archipelago was the July 1911 cyclone,
which dropped over 1,168 millimeters (46.0 in) of rainfall within a 24-hour period in
Baguio. Bagyo is the local term for a tropical cyclone in the Philippines. The Philippines is
highly exposed to climate change and is among the world's ten countries that are most
vulnerable to climate change risks.

Ethnic Groups
According to the 2010 census, 24.4% of Filipinos are Tagalog, 11.4%
Visayans/Bisaya (excluding Cebuano, Hiligaynon and Waray), 9.9% Cebuano, 8.8%
Ilocano, 8.4% Hiligaynon, 6.8% Bikol, 4% Waray, and 26.2% as "others", which can be
broken down further to yield more distinct non-tribal groups like the Moro, the
Kapampangan, the Pangasinense, the Ibanag, and the Ivatan.There are also indigenous
peoples like the Igorot, the Lumad, the Mangyan, the Bajau, and the tribes of Palawan.
Filipinos generally belong to several Southeast Asian ethnic groups classified
linguistically as part of the Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian speaking people.It is
believed that thousands of years ago Austronesian-speaking Taiwanese aborigines
migrated to the Philippines from Taiwan, bringing with them knowledge of agriculture
and ocean-sailing, eventually displacing the earlier Negrito groups of the
islands.Negritos, such as the Aeta and the Ati, are considered among the earliest
inhabitants of the islands. These minority aboriginal settlers (Negritos) are an Australoid
group and are a left-over from the first human migration out of Africa to Australia.
However, the aboriginal people of the Philippines along with Papuans, Melanesians and
Australian Aboriginals also hold sizable shared Denisovan admixture in their genomes.

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 Being at the crossroads of the West and East, the Philippines is also home to
migrants from places as diverse as China, Spain, Mexico, United States, India, South
Korea, and Japan. The Chinese are mostly the descendants of immigrants from Fujian in
China after 1898, numbering around 2 million, although there are an estimated 27
percent of Filipinos who have partial Chinese ancestry, stemming from precolonial and
colonial Chinese migrants.
Furthermore, at least one-third of the population of Luzon, where Spaniards
mixed with natives, as well as old settlements in the Visayas (founded by Mexicans)and
Zamboanga City (colonized by Peruvians) or around 13.33% of the Philippine population,
have partial Hispanic ancestry (from varying points of origin and ranging from Ibero-
America to Spain).Recent genetic studies confirm this partial European and Hispanic-
American ancestry. The migrants from Peru and Mexico were not even homogeneous
since they themselves were already racially admixed Mestizos or Mulattos but there
were also a few Native-Americans too.
As of 2015, there were 220,000 to 600,000 American citizens living in the
country. There are also 250,000 Amerasians scattered across the cities of Angeles,
Manila, Clark and Olongapo.Other important non-indigenous minorities include Arabs.
There are also Japanese people, mostly escaped Christians (Kirishitan) who fled the
persecutions of Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu which the Spanish empire in the Philippines
had offered asylum from. The descendants of mixed-race couples are known as Tisoy

Languages
Filipino and English are the official languages of the country. Filipino is a
standardized version of Tagalog, spoken mainly in Metro Manila and other urban
regions. Both Filipino and English are used in government, education, print, broadcast
media, and business.
Due to the Philippines' history of complex interactions with cultures across the
world, the Filipino language has a rich repertoire of incorporated foreign vocabulary
used in everyday speech. Filipino has borrowings from, among other languages, English,

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Latin, Greek, Spanish, Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Malay, Chinese, Japanese,and Nahuatl.
Furthermore, in most towns, the local indigenous language is also spoken. The
Philippine constitution provides for the promotion of Spanish and Arabic on a voluntary
and optional basis, although neither are used on as wide a scale as in the past. Spanish,
which was widely used as a lingua franca in the late nineteenth century, has since
declined greatly in use, although Spanish loanwords are still present today in many of
the indigenous Philippine languages, while Arabic is mainly used in Islamic schools in
Mindanao. A theory that the indigenous scripts of Sumatra, Sulawesi and the
Philippines are descended from an early form of the Gujarati script was presented at the
2010 meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Nineteen regional languages act as auxiliary official languages used as media of
instruction: Aklanon, Bikol, Cebuano, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ibanag, Ilocano, Ivatan,
Kapampangan, Kinaray-a, Maguindanao, Maranao, Pangasinan, Sambal, Surigaonon,
Tagalog, Tausug, Waray, and Yakan. Other indigenous languages such as, Cuyonon,
Ifugao, Itbayat, Kalinga, Kamayo, Kankanaey, Masbateño, Romblomanon, Manobo, and
several Visayan languages are prevalent in their respective provinces. Article 3 of
Republic Act No. 11106 declared the Filipino Sign Language as the national sign language
of the Philippines, specifying that it shall be recognized, supported and promoted as the
medium of official communication in all transactions involving the deaf, and as the
language of instruction of deaf education.

Religion
The Philippines is an officially secular state, although Christianity is the dominant
faith.Census data from 2010 found that about 80.58% of the population professed
Catholicism. Around 37% regularly attend Mass and 29% identify as very religious. The
Philippine Independent Church is a notable independent Catholic denomination.
Protestants were 10.8%of the total population, mostly endorsing evangelical Protestant
denominations that were introduced by American missionaries at the turn of the 19th

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and 20th centuries, they are heavily concentrated in Northern Luzon and Southern
Mindanao.
Iglesia ni Cristo is a notable Unitarian and Restorationist denomination in the
Philippines and is mostly concentrated in Central Luzon.
Islam is the second largest religion. The Muslim population of the Philippines was
reported as 5.57% of the total population according to census returns in
2010.Conversely, a 2012 report by the National Commission of Muslim Filipinos (NCMF)
stated that about 10,700,000 or 11% of the Filipinos are Muslims. Some Muslim scholars
argue that the census taken in 2000 significantly undercounted the number of Muslims
because of security concerns and hostility of the inhabitants to government personnel in
Muslim-majority areas, leading to difficulty in getting accurate data for the Muslim
population in the country. The majority of Muslims live in Mindanao and nearby
islands.Most practice Sunni Islam under the Shafi'i school.

Government
The Philippines has a democratic government in the form of a constitutional
republic with a presidential system. It is governed as a unitary state with the exception
of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), which is largely
free from the national government. There have been attempts to change the
government to a federal, unicameral, or parliamentary government since the Ramos
administration.
The President functions as both head of state and head of government and is the
commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The president is elected by popular vote for a
single six-year term, during which he or she appoints and presides over the cabinet. The
bicameral Congress is composed of the Senate, serving as the upper house, with
members elected to a six-year term, and the House of Representatives, serving as the
lower house, with members elected to a three-year term.
Senators are elected at large while the representatives are elected from both
legislative districts and through sectoral representation. The judicial power is vested in

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the Supreme Court, composed of a Chief Justice as its presiding officer and fourteen
associate justices, all of whom are appointed by the President from nominations
submitted by the Judicial and Bar Council.

Administrative Divisions
The Philippines is divided into three island groups: Luzon, the Visayas, and
Mindanao.These are further divided into 17 regions, 81 provinces, 146 cities, 1,488
municipalities, and 42,036 barangays. Regions in the Philippines are administrative
divisions that serve primarily to organize the provinces of the country for administrative
convenience. The Philippines is divided into 17 regions (16 administrative and 1
autonomous). As of 2015, Calabarzon was the most populated region while the National
Capital Region (NCR) the most densely populated.

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PHILIPPINES

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CULTURE

Filipino culture is a combination of Eastern and Western cultures. The Philippines

exhibits aspects found in other Asian countries with a Malay heritage, yet its culture also
displays a significant number of Spanish and American influences. Traditional festivities
known as barrio fiestas (district festivals) to commemorate the feast days of patron
saints are common, these community celebrations are times for feasting, music, and
dancing. The Ati-Atihan, Moriones and Sinulog festivals are among the most well-
known.
Some traditions, however, are changing or gradually being forgotten due to
modernization. The Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company has been lauded
for preserving many of the various traditional folk dances found throughout the
Philippines. They are famed for their iconic performances of Philippine dances such as
the tinikling and singkil that both feature clashing bamboo poles.
One of the most visible Hispanic legacies is the prevalence of Spanish names and
surnames among Filipinos; a Spanish name and surname, however, does not necessarily
denote Spanish ancestry. This peculiarity, unique among the people of Asia, came as a
result of a colonial edict by Governor-General Narciso Clavería y Zaldua, which ordered
the systematic distribution of family names and implementation of Hispanic
nomenclature on the population. The names of many streets, towns, and provinces are
also in Spanish.
The common use of the English language is an example of the American impact
on Philippine society. It has contributed to the ready acceptance and influence of
American pop cultural trends. This affinity is seen in Filipinos' love of fast food and
American film and music. Fast food outlets are found on many street corners. American
global fast food chain stalwarts have entered the market, but local fast food chains like
Goldilocks and most notably Jollibee, the leading fast food chain in the country, have
emerged and compete successfully against foreign chains.

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Literature, Architecture and Arts

Philippine mythology has been handed down primarily through the traditional
oral folk literature of the Filipino people. While each unique ethnic group has its own
stories and myths to tell, Hindu and Spanish influences can nonetheless be detected in
many cases. Philippine mythology mostly consists of creation stories or stories about
supernatural creatures, such as the aswang, the manananggal, the diwata/engkanto,
and nature. Some popular figures from Philippine mythologies are Maria Makiling, Lam-
Ang, and the Sarimanok.
Philippine literature comprises works usually written in Filipino, Spanish, or
English. Some of the most known were created from the 17th to 19th century. Adarna,
for example, is a famous epic about an eponymous magical bird allegedly written by
José de la Cruz or "Huseng Sisiw". Francisco Balagtas, the poet and playwright who
wrote Florante at Laura, is recognized as a preeminent writer in the Tagalog (Filipino)
language. José Rizal wrote the novels Noli Me Tángere (Touch Me Not) and El
Filibusterismo (The Filibustering, also known as The Reign of Greed)
Spanish architecture has left an imprint in the Philippines in the way many towns
were designed around a central square or plaza mayor, but many of the buildings
bearing its influence were demolished during World War II. Some examples remain,
mainly among the country's churches, government buildings, and universities. Four
Philippine baroque churches are included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the
San Agustín Church in Manila, Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte, Nuestra Señora de la
Asunción (Santa María) Church in Ilocos Sur, and Santo Tomás de Villanueva Church in
Iloilo. Vigan in Ilocos Sur is also known for the many Hispanic-style houses and buildings
preserved there.
The American occupation in 1898 introduced a new breed of architectural
structures in the Philippines. This led to the construction of government buildings and
Art Deco theaters. During the American period, some semblance of city planning using
the architectural designs and master plans by Daniel Burnham was done on the portions
of the city of Manila. Part of the Burnham plan was the construction of government

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buildings that resembled Greek or Neoclassical architecture. In Iloilo, a lot of the
colonial edifices constructed during the American occupation in the country can still be
seen. Commercial buildings, houses and churches in that era are abundant in the city
and especially in Calle Real. Certain areas of the country like Batanes have slight
differences as both Spanish and Filipino ways of architecture assimilated differently due
to the climate. Limestones and coral were used as building materials.

MUSIC

Philippine music has evolved rapidly due to the different influences stemming
from colonialism under other countries. Before the Spanish conquest of the islands,
most music was reminiscent of, or heavily influenced by, nature. Some examples of this
tribal music is Koyu No Tebulul of the T'boli and Ambo Hato of the Ifugao. This genre is
often accompanied by gong music and one well known instrument is the Kulintang.
During the Spanish era Rondalya music, where traditional string orchestra mandolin
type instruments were used, was widespread.
Marcelo Adonay (organist), Simplicio Solis (organist), Diego C. Perez (pianist),
Jose Conseco (pianist) and Doña Dolores Paterno (composer) were some of the
recognized musicians in this era. Nowadays, American pop culture has a heavy hold on
the Filipinos that evolved from the Spanish times when the American occupation
happened. Along with Korean pop, these two are dominating the recent music scene in
media.However, the revival of Spanish-influence folk music has been possible thanks to
the different choir groups coming in and going out of the country, such as the Philippine
Madrigal Singers.

DANCE

Just like the evolution of Philippine music, dance as well has been in constant
change. Prior to colonial rule, the Philippines had a wide array of ethnic dances from
different tribal groups. This was due mainly to the fact that Philippines is an archipelago
thus the different varieties of dance developed. Both Luzon and Visayas, at first, were

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more akin to tribal movements until the Spanish came. Mindanao represents more of an
array of Muslim inspired dances and Spanish influence was limited to the region of
Zamboanga.
One famous dance that is well known is called the Tinikling, where a band of
Rondalya musicians play along with the percussive beat of the two bamboo poles. It
usually starts with men and women acting a scene about "How rural townsfolk mingle".
The dancers then graze thru the clashing of the bamboo poles held on opposite sides.
The end displays the paired bamboo poles crossing each other. The Muslim version of
this where bamboo poles are also used is called the Singkil. Cariñosa is a Hispanic
Filipino dance, unofficially considered as the "National Dance of the Philippines". It is a
courtship dance which involves a woman holding a fan or a handkerchief, where it plays
an instrumental role as it places the couple in romance scenario. In the Modern and
Post-Modern time periods, dances may vary from the delicate ballet up to the more
street-oriented styles of breakdancing

FILIPINO VALUES

As a general description, the distinct value system of Filipinos is rooted primarily

in personal alliance systems, especially those based in kinship, obligation, friendship,
religion (particularly Christianity), and commercial relationships.
Filipino values are, for the most part, centered around maintaining social harmony,
motivated primarily by the desire to be accepted within a group. The main sanction
against diverging from these values are the concepts of "Hiya", roughly translated as 'a
sense of shame', and "Amor propio" or 'self-esteem'. Social approval, acceptance by a
group, and belonging to a group are major concerns. Caring about what others will
think, say or do, are strong influences on social behavior among Filipinos.
Other elements of the Filipino value system are optimism about the future,
pessimism about present situations and events, concern and care for other people, the
existence of friendship and friendliness, the habit of being hospitable, religious nature,

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respectfulness to self and others, respect for the female members of society, the fear of
God, and abhorrence of acts of cheating and thievery.
Filipino Brand of Service :7 Filipino Values During Pandemic
Mabuhay means long-lived; it is a word that reflects Filipino hospitality, culture
and heritage. It is done by putting your right hand in your chest, followed by a slight bow
and opening the right hand again towards the person while saying, “Mabuhay!”
The tourism industry was “bruised and battered” in Covid-19 pandemic. The 3
actions to mitigate the impact of the pandemic: (1) Manage the crisis and mitigate the
impact; (2) Provide stimulus and accelerate recovery; (3) Prepare for tomorrow.

The highlight of the talk is the 7Ms of Filipino values during the pandemic, these are:
1. Maka-Maylikha (Respect for Divine Providence)- Filipinos with or without crisis has
always been religious and believe that with action and supreme being’s provision
we will make it.
2. Makatao (Hospitality, Family- oriented, inter-personal relations and sense of
belongingness) – Filipinos give a helping hand to those in need especially in times of
crisis.
3. Maka-Kalikasan (Stewards of the environment)- It is a responsibility of every Filipino
to preserve and conserve natural resources and cultural heritage as it is considered
as the main product of the tourism industry.
4. Makabansa (Nation building)- Promote “Filipino first” principle, respect our laws
and ensure that guest observe them as well.
5. Masayahin (Fun loving)- The power of smile and sense of humor radiates Filipino’s
culture of fun and an optimistic outlook in life.
6. May Bayanihan (working hand in hand)- Eliminate competition and help each
sectors of the industry after the pandemic will help to boost the business again.
7. May Pag-asa (we never give-up)- Filipino resiliency and positive mindset has always
been proven to cope up in difficult situations.

CUISINE

18
 Filipino cuisine has evolved over several centuries from its Malayo-Polynesian
origins to become a mixed cuisine with many Hispanic, Chinese, American, and other
Asian influences that have been adapted to local ingredients and the Filipino palate to
create distinctively Filipino dishes. Dishes range from the very simple, like a meal of fried
salted fish and rice, to the elaborate, such as the paellas and cocidos created for fiestas.
Popular dishes include lechón, adobo, sinigang, kare-kare, tapa, crispy pata, pancit,
lumpia, and halo-halo. Some common local ingredients used in cooking are calamansi,
coconuts, saba (a kind of short wide plantain), mangoes, ube, milkfish, and fish sauce.
Filipino taste buds tend to favor robust flavors, but the cuisine is not as spicy as those of
its neighbors. Unlike many Asians, most Filipinos do not eat with chopsticks; they use
Western cutlery. However, possibly due to rice being the primary staple food and the
popularity of a large number of stews and main dishes with broth in Filipino cuisine, the
main pairing of utensils seen at the Filipino dining table is that of spoon and fork, not
knife and fork.
The traditional way of eating with the hands known as kamayan (using the
washed right hand for bringing food to the mouth) was previously more often seen in
the less urbanized areas. However, due to the various Filipino restaurants that
introduced Filipino food to people of other nationalities as well as to Filipino urbanites,
kamayan fast became popular. This recent trend also sometimes incorporates the
"Boodle Fight" concept (as popularized and coined by the Philippine Army), wherein
banana leaves are used as giant plates on top of which rice portions and Filipino viands
are placed all together for a filial, friendly and/or communal kamayan feasting.

SPORTS
Various sports and pastimes are popular in the Philippines including basketball,
boxing, volleyball, football (soccer), American football, both codes of Rugby football,
badminton, karate, taekwondo, billiards, ten-pin bowling, chess, and sipa. Motocross,
cycling, and mountaineering are also becoming popular. Basketball is played at both
amateur and professional levels and is considered to be the most popular sport in the

19
Philippines. In 2010, Manny Pacquiao was named "Fighter of the Decade" for the 2000s
(decade) by the Boxing Writers Association of America (BWAA), World Boxing Council
(WBC), and World Boxing Organization (WBO). The national martial art and sport of the
country is Arnis, Eskrima or Kali in some regions.
The Philippines has participated in the Summer Olympic Games since 1924 and
was the first country in Southeast Asia to compete and win a medal. The country had
competed in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except when they participated
in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.The Philippines is also the
first tropical nation to compete at the Winter Olympic Games debuting in the 1972
edition.

GAMES
Traditional Philippine games such as luksung baka, patintero, piko, and tumbang
preso are still played primarily as children's games among the youth.Sabong or
cockfighting is another popular entertainment especially among Filipino men, and was
documented by Magellan's voyage as a pastime in the kingdom of Taytay.The yo-yo, a
popular toy in the Philippines, was introduced in its modern form by Pedro Flores with
its name coming from the Ilocano language.

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES

Prehistory (pre–900)

There is evidence of early hominins, such as Homo luzonensis, living in what is

now the Philippines as early as 709,000 years ago. The oldest modern human remains
found on the islands is the Tabon Man of Palawan, carbon-dated to 47,000 ± 11–10,000
years ago.The Tabon man is presumably a Negrito, who were among the archipelago's
earliest inhabitants, descendants of the first human migrations out of Africa via the
coastal route along southern Asia to the now sunken landmasses of Sundaland and
Sahul.

20
 The first Austronesians reached the Philippines at around 2200 BC, settling the
Batanes Islands and northern Luzon. From there, they rapidly spread downwards to the
rest of the islands of the Philippines and Southeast Asia.They assimilated earlier
Australo-Melanesian groups (the Negritos) which arrived during the Paleolithic, resulting
in the modern Filipino ethnic groups which display various ratios of genetic admixture
between Austronesian and Negrito groups. Jade artifacts have been found dated to
2000 BC, with the lingling-o jade items crafted in Luzon from raw materials originating
Taiwan. By 1000 BC, the inhabitants of the archipelago had developed into four kinds of
social groups: hunter-gatherer tribes, warrior societies, highland plutocracies, and port
principalities.

Early states (900–1521)

The earliest known surviving written record found in the Philippines is the
Laguna Copperplate Inscription. By the 1300s, a number of the large coastal settlements
had emerged as trading centers, and became the focal point of societal changes. Some
polities developed substantial trade contacts with other polities in China and Southeast
Asia. Trade with China is believed to have begun during the Tang dynasty, but grew
more extensive during the Song dynasty.By the 2nd millennium CE, some Philippine
polities were known to have sent trade delegations which participated in the Tributary
system enforced by the Chinese imperial court, trading but without direct political or
military control. Indian cultural traits, such as linguistic terms and religious practices,
began to spread within the Philippines during the 10th century, likely via the Hindu
Majapahit empire.By the 15th century, Islam was established in the Sulu Archipelago
and by 1565 had reached Mindanao, the Visayas, and Luzon.
Polities founded in the Philippines from the 10th-16th centuries include Maynila,
Tondo, Namayan, Pangasinan, Cebu, Butuan, Maguindanao, Lanao, Sulu, and Ma-i. The
early polities of the Philippine archipelago were typically characterized by a three-tier
social structure: a nobility class, a class of "freemen", and a class of dependent debtor-
bondsmen.Among the members of the nobility class were leaders who held the political

21
office of "Datu," which was responsible for leading autonomous social groups called
"barangay" or "dulohan". Whenever these barangays banded together, either to form a
larger settlement or a geographically looser alliance group, the more senior or respected
among them would be recognized as a "paramount datu"

Colonial Rule (1565 - 1946)

In 1521, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the area, claimed
the islands for Spain, and was then killed at the Battle of Mactan. Colonization began
when Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi arrived from Mexico in 1565,
establishing control of Cebu, Panay, and Luzon. The Spaniards established Manila, at
what is now Intramuros, as the capital of the Spanish East Indies in 1571. The Spanish
considered their war with the Muslims in Southeast Asia an extension of the
Reconquista. Spanish rule brought what is now the Philippines into a single unified
administration. From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was governed as part of the Mexico-
based Viceroyalty of New Spain, and then was administered directly from Madrid
following the Mexican War of Independence. Manila galleons were constructed in Bicol
and Cavite. Manila became the western hub of the trans-Pacific trade.
Under Spanish rule, Catholic missionaries converted most of the lowland
inhabitants to Christianity. They also founded schools, a university, hospitals, and
churches.To defend their settlements, the Spaniards constructed and manned a network
of military fortresses across the archipelago. The Spanish also decreed the introduction
of free public schooling in 1863. Slavery was also abolished. As a result of these policies
the Philippine population increased exponentially.
During its rule, Spain quelled various indigenous revolts, as well as defending
against external military challenges. The Philippines was expensive during Spanish rule.
War against the Dutch from the West, in the 17th century, together with conflict with
the Muslims in the South and combating Japanese-Chinese Wokou piracy from the
North nearly bankrupted the colonial treasury.There was a high desertion rate among
the Latino soldiers sent from Mexico and Peru, and also to Filipino warriors and laborers

22
levied by Spain, this was due to repeated wars, lack of wages, dislocation and near
starvation. Immigration blurred the racial caste system Spain maintained in towns and
cities. ncreasing difficulty in governing the Philippines led to the Royal Fiscal of Manila
writing to King Charles III of Spain, advising him to abandon the colony. However, this
was successfully opposed by the religious and missionary orders that argued that the
Philippines was a launching pad for further religious conversion in the Far East.
The Philippines survived on an annual subsidy provided by the Spanish Crown,
usually paid through the provision of 75 tons of silver bullion being sent from the
Americas. Financial constraints meant the 200-year-old fortifications in Manila did not
see significant change after being first built by the early Spanish colonizers. British forces
occupied Manila from 1762 to 1764 during the Seven Years' War, however they were
unable to extend their conquest outside of Manila as the Filipinos stayed loyal to the
remaining Spanish community outside Manila. Spanish rule was restored through the
1763 Treaty of Paris.The Spanish–Moro conflict lasted for several hundred years. In the
last quarter of the 19th century, Spain conquered portions of Mindanao and the Moro
Muslims in the Sulu Sultanate formally recognized Spanish sovereignty.
In the 19th century, Philippine ports opened to world trade and shifts started
occurring within Filipino society. Many Spaniards born in the Philippines and those of
mixed ancestry were wealthy, and an influx of Hispanic American immigrants opened up
government positions traditionally held by Spaniards born in the Iberian Peninsula.
However, ideas of rebellion and independence began to spread through the islands.
Many Latin-Americans and Criollos staffed the Spanish army in the Philippines. However,
the onset of the Latin American wars of independence led to doubts about their loyalty.
This was compounded by a Mexican of Filipino descent, Isidoro Montes de Oca,
becoming captain-general to the revolutionary leader Vicente Guerrero during the
Mexican War of Independence. To prevent the union of both Latinos and Filipinos in
rebellion against the empire, the Latino and Criollo officers stationed in the Philippines
were soon replaced by Peninsular officers born in Spain. These Peninsular officers were
less committed to the people they were assigned to protect and were often predatory,

23
enriching themselves before returning to Spain, putting the interests of the metropolis
over the interest of the natives.
Revolutionary sentiments were stoked in 1872 after three activist Catholic
priests were accused of sedition and executed.This would inspire a propaganda
movement in Spain, organized by Marcelo H. del Pilar, José Rizal, and Mariano Ponce,
lobbying for political reforms in the Philippines. Rizal was eventually executed on
December 30, 1896, on charges of rebellion. This radicalized many who had previously
been loyal to Spain. As attempts at reform met with resistance, Andrés Bonifacio in 1892
established the militant secret society called the Katipunan, who sought independence
from Spain through armed revolt.
The Katipunan started the Philippine Revolution in 1896. Katipunan chapters in
Cavite Province, primarily the Magdiwang and the Magdalo had an internal dispute that
led to the Tejeros Convention and an election in which Bonifacio lost his position and
Emilio Aguinaldo was elected as the new leader of the revolution. In 1898, the Spanish–
American War began, and this war reached Spanish forces in the Philippines. Aguinaldo
declared Philippine independence from Spain in Kawit, Cavite, on June 12, 1898, and the
First Philippine Republic was declared in the Barasoain Church in the following year.
The islands were ceded by Spain to the United States alongside Puerto Rico and
Guam as a result of the latter's victory in the Spanish–American War. As it became
increasingly clear the United States would not recognize the First Philippine Republic,
the Philippine–American War broke out. War resulted in the deaths of at least 200,000
and at most, 1 million Filipino civilians, mostly due to famine and disease. After the
defeat of the First Philippine Republic, the archipelago was administered under an
American Insular Government. The Americans then suppressed other rebellious proto-
states: mainly, the waning Sultanate of Sulu, as well as the insurgent Tagalog Republic
and the Republic of Zamboanga.
During this era, a renaissance in Philippine culture occurred, including an
expansion of Philippine cinema and literature. Daniel Burnham built an architectural
plan for Manila which would have transformed it into a modern city. In 1935, the

24
Philippines was granted Commonwealth status with Manuel Quezon as president and
Sergio Osmeña as vice president. He designated a national language and introduced
women's suffrage and land reform.
Plans for independence over the next decade were interrupted by World War II
when the Japanese Empire invaded and the Second Philippine Republic, under Jose P.
Laurel, was established as a puppet state.
In a report by Karl L. Rankin, from mid-1942 through mid-1944, the Japanese
occupation of the Philippines was opposed by large-scale underground guerrilla activity.
The largest naval battle in history, according to gross tonnage sunk, the Battle of Leyte
Gulf, occurred when Allied forces began liberating the Philippines from the Japanese
Empire.Many atrocities and war crimes were committed during the war, including the
Bataan Death March and the Manila massacre. Allied troops defeated the Japanese in
1945. By the end of the war it is estimated that over a million Filipinos had died. On
October 11, 1945, the Philippines became one of the founding members of the United
Nations.

Post Colonial (1946-Present)

On July 4, 1946, the Philippines was officially recognized by the United States as
an independent nation through the Treaty of Manila, during the presidency of Manuel
Roxas. Efforts to end the Hukbalahap Rebellion began during Elpidio Quirino's term,
however, it was only during Ramon Magsaysay's presidency was the movement
decimated. Magsaysay's successor, Carlos P. Garcia, initiated the Filipino First
Policy,which was continued by Diosdado Macapagal, with celebration of Independence
Day moved from July 4 to June 12, the date of Emilio Aguinaldo's declaration, and
pursuit of a claim on the eastern part of North Borneo.
In 1965, Macapagal lost the presidential election to Ferdinand Marcos. Early in
his presidency, Marcos initiated numerous infrastructure projects but, together with his
wife Imelda, was accused of massive corruption and embezzling billions of dollars in

25
public funds.Nearing the end of his term, Marcos declared martial law on September 21,
1972.This period of his rule was characterized by political repression, censorship, and
human rights violations.
On August 21, 1983, Marcos' chief rival, opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr.,
was assassinated on the tarmac at Manila International Airport. Marcos eventually
called snap presidential elections in 1986. Marcos was proclaimed the winner, but the
results were widely regarded as fraudulent.The resulting protests led to the People
Power Revolution, which forced Marcos and his allies to flee to Hawaii and Aquino's
widow, Corazon Aquino, was installed as president.
The return of democracy and government reforms beginning in 1986 were
hampered by national debt, government corruption, coup attempts, disasters, a
persistent communist insurgency, and a military conflict with Moro separatists,during
Corazon Aquino's administration. The administration also faced a series of natural
disasters, including the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991.Aquino was succeeded
by Fidel V. Ramos whose modest economic performance, at 3.6% growth rate,was
overshadowed by the onset of the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
Ramos' successor, Joseph Estrada was overthrown by the 2001 EDSA Revolution
and he was succeeded by his Vice President, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on January 20,
2001.Arroyo's 9-year administration was tainted by graft and political scandals.On
November 23, 2009, 34 journalists and several civilians were massacred in
Maguindanao.
During Benigno Aquino III's administration, a clash which took place in Mamasapano,
Maguindanao killed 44 members of the Philippine National Police-Special Action Force
that put the efforts to pass the Bangsamoro Basic Law into law in an impasse.
Former Davao City mayor Rodrigo Duterte won the 2016 presidential election,
becoming the first president from Mindanao. Duterte launched an intensified anti-drug
campaign.The implementation of the Bangsamoro Organic Law led to the creation of the
autonomous Bangsamoro region in Mindanao. In 2020, The Philippines is under Covid-
19 pandemic. It is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-

26
19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus
reached the Philippines on January 30, 2020, when the first case of the disease was
confirmed in Metro Manila. It involved a 38-year-old Chinese woman who was confined
in San Lazaro Hospital in Manila. The second case was confirmed on February 2,
involving a 44-year-old Chinese man who died a day earlier, which was also the first
confirmed death from the disease outside mainland China. After over a month without
recording any cases, the Philippines confirmed its first local transmission on March 7,
2020.Since then, the virus spread to the country with at least one case being recorded in
the country's 17 regions. Socio-economic status has been associated with the
prevalence of COVID-19 cases across the country. As of July 7, 2020, there have been
47,873 confirmed cases of the disease in the country. Out of these cases, 12,386
recoveries and 1,309 deaths were recorded. It has the second highest number of
confirmed COVID-19 cases in Southeast Asia, behind Indonesia, and ranks 15th in Asia
and 37th in the world. The largest single-day increase in the number of confirmed cases
was reported on July 5, when the Department of Health (DOH) announced 2,434 new
cases.

27
 EXERCISE 1
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

1. Discuss the economic industry of Philippines in the year 2020.

(10 points)
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2. Explain why should someone travel to the Philippines?

(10 points)
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 ___________________________________________________________
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LESSON 2

REGION I (ILOCOS REGION)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Explain the tourism industry of Ilocos Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Ilocos Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Ilocos Region.

Ilocos Region is an administrative region of the

Philippines, designated as Region I, occupying the
northwestern section of Luzon. It is bordered by the Cordillera
Administrative Region to the east, the Cagayan Valley to the
northeast and southeast, and the Central Luzon to the south.
To the west lies the South China Sea.
The region comprises four provinces: Ilocos Norte,
Ilocos Sur, La Union and Pangasinan. Its regional center is San
Fernando, La Union. The 2000 Census reported that the major
languages spoken in the region are Ilocano at 66.36% of the
total population at that time, Pangasinan with 27.05%, and Tagalog with 3.21%. The
Ilocos Region occupies the narrow plain between the Cordillera Central mountain range
and the South China Sea, and the northern portion of the Central Luzon plain, to the
north-east of the Zambales Mountains. Lingayen Gulf is the most notable body of water
in the region and it contains several islands, including the Hundred Islands National
Park. To the north of the region is Luzon Strait. The Agno River runs through Pangasinan

30
from Benguet, flowing into a broad delta at the vicinities of Lingayen and Dagupan
before emptying into the Lingayen Gulf.
The Ilocos Region comprises 4 provinces, 1 independent component city, 8
component cities, 116 municipalities, and 3,265 barangays. San Fernando City, La Union
is the regional center of Ilocos Region.
ILOCOS NORTE

Capital: Laoag City

Languages and dialects:
Ilokano and English
Geographic Location: Ilocos Norte is situated in the northwest corner of the Luzon
island in the Ilocos Region and bordered by Cagayan and Apayao to the east, Abra and
Ilocos Sur to the south, South China Sea to the west and the Luzon strait to the north.
Etymology
Hispanicized and pluralized corruption of i-lokong, Ilokano for "of the lowland,"
referring to the inhabitants of the narrow coastal plain along northwest coast of Luzon.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Anuplig Waterfall (Adams) several waterfalls exist in this remote town of adams.
Paoay Lake National Park (Paoay) the landlocked lake shaped like a horse is located
three kilometesrs away from the sea in Suba near the Paoay Church.
Abang Falls (Bangui) the falls cascade like yhe hinulugan Taktak in Rizal and is accessible
by jeepney from the Bangui town proper.
Bangui-Pagudpud Beach along the Bangui Bay in Pagudpud, uninterrupted stretches of
white sand beaches with crystal blue waters and beautiful coral reefs.
Sand Dunes of La Paz (La Paz) offer a spectacular vista of the South China Sea. It covers
an area of 85 square kilometers and is declared and protected as a geological
monument because of its unique land formation.

31
Adams Eco-trail (Adams) an eco-tourism destination, Adams will remain to be the
favorite for extreme eco-adventure enthusiasts.
Pico de Loro Norte (Adamas) has been called Ilocandia's last frontier ans is lesser known
for its challenging mountain ranges. Its highest peak is locally called Mt. Palemlem but if
one were to look at military satellite maps or even just Google Earth, this peak is also
called Mr. Pico de Loro.
White Rock Formation (Kapurpurawan Beach) it is a massive rock that just out of the
sea. From afar, it looks as if someone has wiped off the top layer frosting and exposed
the cake beneath.
Caangrian Falls (Paaya) is located 5 kilometers the National Highway to the head of the
trail. From there is a 4 kilometer hike to the falls.

MAN-MADE
Sinking Bell Tower (Paoay) located almost a hundred meters away from the St. William's
Cathedral; the tower has sunk to the ground and leans slightly to the north.
Bacarra Bell Tower known as "the bowing acrobat church of Southeast Asia" its massive
bell tower dates back to the 15th century, and lost its third and top floors during a
powerful earthquake in 1913.
Bangui Wing Farm (Bangui) right beside pagudpud lies Bangui, a peaceful, scenic coastal
town with a rich colorful history.
The North wind Bangui Bay Project (Bangui) is a 25-megawart wind power generation
plant, the first wind power plant in the Philippines and in Southeast Asia.
Pasuquin Salt makers (Pasuquin) are a number of the salt makers whose daily life
consist of making iodized salt for sale to passerby.
The Patapat Highway (Pagudpud) is the access road built to connect the last towns of
Pagudpud, Ilocos Norte to Sta. Praxedes, Cagayan Sea.

CULTURAL
Juan Luna Shrine (Badoc) the restored house is a respiratory of the memorabilia of the
famous Luna family.
32
Marcos Museum and Mausoleum or Balay ti Ili (Batac) Batac is 471 kilometers north of
Manila and is the hometown and birthplace of the late President Ferdinand E. Marcos.
Malacañang of the North (Batac) built as the official residence of the President Marcos
in Ilocos Norte, overlooking the legendary Paoay Lake, this imposing structure is now a
museum.
Gameng Museo Ilocos Norte (Laoag City) is set in the ols Tabacalera warehouse, which
showcases the cultural heritage of the Ilocanos and the different ethnic tribes.

HISTORICAL
Cape Bojeador Lighthouse (Burgos) built in 1892, the lighthouse stands on top of a hill
in Burgos, 45 kilometers north of Laoag City.
Tobacco Monopoly Monument (Laoag) the monument was constraucted at the foot of
the Marcos Bridge to servev as a memorial to the lifting of the Tobacco Monopoly,
which from 1872 to 1881, gave the Ilocanos untold misteries, as they were obliged to
plant no other crop except tobacco to be delivered solely to the government.
General Ricarte National Shrine (Batac) built in honor of General Artemio Ricarte, a
native of Batac and a revolutionary hero during WWH.
Aglipay Shrine (Pinili) founded in memory of the most colorful revolutionary fihure, Fr.
Gregorio Aglipay, who stood squarely behind the oppressed people of God when he
founded his pretestant sect known as the Filipino Independent Church.

RELIGIOUS
Paoay Church (Paoay) built in 1704, said to be one of the olders churches in the
Philippines is the St. Augustine Church, more popularly known as Paoay Church. It is
built of coral blocks and stucco-plastered bricks.
St. William's Cathedral (Laoag City) the Augustinians built the church of the Italian
Renaissance design in 1612. The St. William's Cathderal is older than the Paoay Church
and even older than the mission of California.

33
Sta. Monica Church (Sarat) built in 1779 facing the river in Sarrat, approximately seven
kilometers east of Laoag, this century-old church is of neo-classical and Barouqe
architecture and is considered the biggest church in the region.
FESTIVALS
Gameng Festival (Jan 24-27, Solona) is an Ilocano word for treasure. This festival's main
objective is to strengthen Solsona's culture, promote its cultural products and designs
and preserve and conserve its historical and cultural treasure and resources.
Burgos Town Fiesta (February, Burgos) is celebrated in hnor of Father Jose Burgos.
Pinili Town Fiesta and Agro-Industrial Fare and Garlic Festival (April, Pinili) is celebrated
in honor of St. Isidore de Farmer, the town's patron saint.
Bacarra Town Fiesta, Bac-bacarra Festival, Farmers Festival (Nov, Bacarra) which
started in 2005 is a heritage that rekindled the love and passion of bacarra people to
revive and preserve the richness of their culture and traditions.
Damili Festival (Dec, San Nicolas) is celebrated to pay tribute to the contributions of the
"damilians" in the history of San Nicolas and in the promotion of tourism.
Batac Town Fiesta and Empanada Festival (Dec 8-30, Batac) is a month long celebration
in honor of the feast of the immaculada concepcion (immaculate concepcion). One
major highlight is the Empanada Festival which is a showcase of the famous product
the- BATAC EMPANADA.
Tamobor (Dec 24, Currimao) is celebrated on the evening of December 24 highlighted
by the gathering of local residents at the municipan auditorium with their family in their
best attire.
Vintar Day (Dec 4; Vintar) is celebrated in honor of the town's "EMANCIPATOR OF
VINTAR" the late don florendo camaquin who initiated the fight for the separation of
vintar and bacarra.
Guling-guling Festival (variable dtaes, Paoay) is usually celebrated a day before ash
Wednesday in Paoay, Ilocos Norte.
Siniklad Festival (variable dates usually summer; Laoag) celebrated wherein "SA" stands
for sarakap which they use in banig, NI-niyog-for pagudpud is rich of coconut, K-they got

34
it from the work "IKAN"-fising as the main occupation, LA-from"LABIG" in which
pagudpud is also rich with this kind of tree and D-"darat"-sand.

ILOCOS SUR

Capital: Vigan City

Languages and dialects:
Ilokano and English

Geographic Location: Ilocos Sur is located along the western coast of Northern Luzon. It
is bounded by Ilocos Norte on the north, Abra on northweast, Mountain province on the
east, benguet on the southeast, La Union on the south, and the China sea on the west.
Etymology
Hispanicized and pluralized corruption of i-lokong, Ilokano for "of the lowland,"
referring to the inhabitants of the narrow coastal plain along northwest coast of Luzon

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Santiago Cove (Santiago) a stretch of golden sand beach in Santiago with amenities for
picnics and water sports.
Pinsal Falls (Babalasiwan, Sta. Maria) a favorite setting of many local films, pinsal falls
features angalo's footprint, the legendary Ilocano giant. The falls is a few kilometers of
roug road from the highway.
Apatot Beach (San Esteban) this cove in san esteban is frequenes by picnic goers.
Candon Beach (Candon City) the beach features amenities and facilities fr visitors.

MAN-MADE
Sundial (Tagudin) is one of the existing and still in use sundials built by the Spaniards in
1848.

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Plaza Salceda (Vigan City) is this elevated elliptical plaza highlighting the salcedo
monument, known to be the oldest in the north.
Plaza Burgos (Vigan City) another plaza in vigan named in honor of the Ilocano-martyr
priest father jose burgos.
Moro Watchower (San Estaben) an accredited tourism sites as declared by the
Philippine tourism authority and an authentic historical structure found in the registry of
the national historical institute.

CULTURAL
National Museum or Padre Burgos House (Vigan City) the burgos residence in vigan
house the memorabilis of the martyr-priest jose burgos as well as Ilocano artifacts and
ethnic arts of the tinggians.
Crisologo Museum (Vigan City) the museum houses the memorabilia of the crisologo
and original furnishins of a typical vigan ancenstral house.
Ancestral Houses (Vigan) with ancient the roots, massive hardwood floorings,
balustrades and azoteas in varying Spanish-mexican-chinese architectural styles.
Archibishop's Palace (Vigan City) the palace feature sliding capiz windows and cut-out
decorations woth floral motifs.
Bantay Church (Bantay) the church features earthquake baroque and gothic-influenced
architecture.
Pagburnayan the Ilocano jar "burnay", used for storing the local vinegar, local wine
"basi", and bagoong and as a decorative ware i9s producted in factories using the
prehistoric method in the southwestern end of liberation avenue in vigan.
Calle Crisologo (Vigan) the famous cobbled streets of vigan city continuously graws
sightseers because of the well preserved century old stone houses that dates back to
the 18th and 19th centuries.

HISTORICAL

36
Tirad Pass (Tirad Pass) declared as a national shrine, the pass located in the municipality
of gregorio del pilar was the last stand of the Filipino revolutionary forces under general
Emilio Aguinaldo.
Besang Pass (Besang Pass) was a major battle during the Philippines Campaign of World
War II. It was fought from 9 January through 15 June 1945 in Cervantes, a municipality
in the province of Ilocos Sur, located 260 km north of Manila.
Lapog Bay (Saoang, San Juan) had its share of the 34 japanese warships that anchored
at the bay.

RELIGIOUS
St. Paul's Metropolitan Cathedral (Vigan) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Vigan, Ilocos
Sur, Philippines. It serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva
Segovia. It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site declaration for the Historic Town
of Vigan in 1999.
Sta. Maria Church (Sta. Maria) a national landmark, this centuries-old church nestled
atop a hill at the town proper of Sta. Maria was used a fortress during in 1986
revolution.
The Shrine of Nuestra Señora de la Caridad (Bantay) the church is home to the
venerated our lady of charity, patroness of nueva Segovia. The statue of our lady adorns
a niche at the top section just below the ornate cornice of the church façade.
Simbaan a Bassit (Vigan City) actually a cemetery chapel. Rectangular columns support
the church façade.
San Vicente Church (San Vicente) miracles are attributed to the parish's patron saint, St.
Vincent Ferrer, attracting pilgrims from and near. The church façade has two layers of
columns divided by ornate architraves.
The Church of St. William the Hermit (Magsingal) the church, classified by experts as
baroque, is famous for its antique wooden altar "retalbo", which is still being used.
The Shrine of Santo Cristo Milagroso (Sinait) The church itself is simple with the façade
flanked by two square columns. The main attraction of the church is the statue of the

37
crucified Christ. The feast of Santo Cristo Milagroso or "Apo Lacay" as local folks call
Him, stands out among other religious celebrations in Ilocandia.
Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion Church (Sta.Maria) is built on top of a hill. At the very
location of the church it is believed the image was found and refused to be housed
anywhere else

FESTIVALS
Longganiza Festival (Jan, Vigan) is celebrated during the third week of January as honor
for the patron St. Paul and for anniversary of the City Hood of Vigan.
Binatbatan Festival (April 30- May; Vigan) The "Heritage City," as Vigan is known, bursts
into merry colors through its Binatbatan Festival, luring hordes of local and foreign
tourists to its streets lined up with ancestral houses.
Sinait Garlic Festival (May 1; Sinait) Thousands of local and foreign tourist flock to sinait,
ilocos sur to watch the much-awaited Sinait Garlic Festival during the 1 st and 3rd of may
that showcase the talent, ingenuity and hard work trait of Ilocano farmers in various
competition form.

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 LA UNION

Capital: San Fernando City

Languages and dialects:
Ilocano and English

Geographic Location: La Union is said to be the gateway to the Ilocos Region. La Union
is located in the southwestern part of Region 1 It is bounded on the north by Ilocos Sur,
on the south by Pangasinan, on the ast east by Benguet. and the on the west by the
China Sea.
Etymology
Spanish for "the union," referring to the merging of towns from southern Ilocos
Sur and northeastern Pangasinan that resulted in the creation of the province in 1854.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Bauang Beach lined along the fine grayish sand of bauang beach from baccuit to
pagdalagan are establishments providing accommodation and other amenities.
San Juan Beach approximately eight kilometers north of san Fernando, the beach
stretching from urbiztondo to ili norte is dotted with tourism related establishments.
Agoo-Damortis National Seashore Park the beach stretching from sta. rita, agoo up to
damortis, Rosario is proposed for development as tourist destination in la union.
Tuddingan Falls unlike other falls in the province which have poor accessibility, visitors
have the luxury of walking on a 700-meter cemented pathway with grills beside bagulin
road up to the hill overlooking the waterfall.

39
MAN-MADE
La Union Botanical and Zoological Garden (Sitio Japan, Cadaclaran, San Fernando) the
garden is home to a collection of beautiful plants from the tropical regions of the world
although many are indigenous to the Philippines.
Baluarte Watchtower (Luna) this round structure built along the shore in luna during
the pre-spanish time was used as look-out point for impending attacks by pirates.
Pindangan Ruins (San Fernando City) built a church made of stone thatch at the present
site in 1764. Because of its proximity to the sea, however, there were numerous raids by
Japanese, Chinese and moro pirates who usually loot the coastal areas of la union.
Christ on the Mount (Tubao) likened to "Christ on the Andres" of chile and argentina,
this magnificient landmark stads atop a hill overlooking the beautiful town of tubao.
Imelda Park the beautiful mini park is located in the plaza. A fountain is set in the
middle of the park complemented by old acacia trees and tropical flowers at the sides.
The Kasay Marine Sanctuary (Canaoay, San Fernando) is an emerging eco-tourist
destination. It is an area for the rehabilitation and replenishment of fishery and other
coastal resources.

CULTURAL
Museo de Iloko (Agoo) the old "presidencies" of agoo houses artifacts and other pieces
of cultural importance to the ilocanos.

HISTORICAL
Bacsil Ridge (San Fernando City) was the last bastion of the retreating japanese imperial
army in the province.
Wallace Air Station (Poro point, San Fernando City) Naval Station Ernesto Ogbinar,
previously Naval Station Poro Point, is an installation of the Philippine Navy, located at

40
Poro Point, in San Fernando, La Union, Luzon, The Philippines. It was previously a U.S.
installation known as Wallace Air Station; transfer of ownership took place in 1991.
Battle of San Fernando Marker Situated at the northwestern portion of the Town Plaza,
inscribed is an account of how the Battle was started and won ebabling the
establishment of the United States Army Base Base M at Poro Point which was
eventually used as a build up area for the projected invasion of Japan.

RELIGIOUS
Shrine of Our Lady of Charity (Agoo) The Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Charity, better
known as Agoo Basilica, is a Roman Catholic Minor Basilica in Agoo, La Union, the
Philippines dedicated to Our Lady of Charity.
Shrine of Our Lady of Namacpacan (Luna) the century-old church of st. Catherine of
Alexandra in luna, formerly called namacpacan, houses the miraculous image of our lady
of macpacan, patroness of Ilocano travelers.
Ma-cho Temple (Brgy. II San Fernando City) this Chinese temple believed to be the only
one built with fives gates sits on a promontory north of the town proper of san
Fernando and overlooks the san Fernando bay.
SPECIAL INTEREST
Surfing the surf frontin monaliza in Urbiztondo, san juan is the best site for board
surfing from November to February.
Scuba Diving at Fagg Reef a large flat reef at 40 feet with sharp drop-offs to the north
and west sides characterize the fagg reef located at 330 degrees, approximately 2 miles
from the tip of poro point.
Tamyo Reef is a small deeper reef known as tamyo. Water is 40-85 feet with nice
crevices.
Rambak the upland municipality of bagulin offers trails and sites for trekking.
FESTIVALS

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Basi Festival (May 7; Naguilan) Objective of the event is to promote “basi”, a wine made
from sugarcane. Activities include street dancing, sport events, agri-trade fair & other
amusement games.
La Union International Surfin/Surfing Festival (Nov; Urbinztondo, San Juan) a
community based tourism activity where surfers from around the phil. Are invited to
compete and have fun at one of the best surfing destinations in the country.

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 PANGASINAN

Capital: Lingayen

Languages and Dialects: Pangasinense, Pangalatok, Ilokano, Bolinao, Tagalog and

English

Geographic Location: Pangasinan occupies the northern portion of the centrl plains of
Luzon with an east west configuration that extends into a peninsular form jutting into
the China Sea. Its boundaries are lingayen gulf, La union and Benguet on the north,
Nueva Vizcaya on the east, Tarlac on the south and Zambales and China Sea on the
west. It has an area 5, 368.82 square kilometers.

Etymology

The name Pangasinan means "place of salt" or "place of salt-making"; it is derived from
the prefix pang, meaning "for", the root word asin, meaning "salt”.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Hundred Islands National Park (Lucap, Alaminos City) off the coast of Lucap, Alaminos
City are over a hundred islands and islets well known for their natural beauty. On many
points between the islets, the water is shallow enough for swimming, boating and
snorkeling. Facilities for camping, picnic, snorkeling, sea kayak are available at the
Quezon, Children Governor Children and Governor Islands. These can be reached by
hiring motorized bancas at the wharf in Lucap.

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Lingayen Beach (Lingayen) beach facilities are found in this portion of lInagyen Gulf near
the provincial Capitol. The veterans park marks one of the landing areas of the American
forces in 1945 that liberated Northern Luzon.
Villacorta Caves (Villacorta) the cave system is 200 meters long, 20 meters high and 20
meters wide. Accessible by means of 200-meter foot trail im Brgy. Villacorta from a
roadway seven kilometers from the highway. The caves feature huge basin like
formations, pools, waterfalls, terrace rock, palace-like chamber and gypsum flowers.
Cape Bolinao Beach (Brgy. Patar, Bolinao) the white beach in Brgy. Patar is ideal for
tourism purposes. Nearby is a fresh water source believed to be an outlet of an
underground river. The surf is ideal for board surfing.
Manleluag Spring National Park (Malabobo, Mangatarem) located about seven
kilometers in an uphill climb along the highway in Malabobo, Mangatarem the forest
park declared as a National Park in 1940 in suitable for special interest activities.
Mangatarem is 178.47 kilometers away from Manila. It has cottages and swimming
pools.
Tambobong white beach (Dasol) this stretch of white sand beach in Dasol is accessible
marine life and a favorite of anglers and scuba divers.
Mount Balungao (Balungao) hot and cold springs are found in this 383 meters high
Mount Balungao, about 5 kilometers southeast of Balungao town proper. Many visits
the place during summer mainly for teh medicinal use of hot spring. Balungao is 188! 55
kilometers from Manila thru Carmen, Rosales.

MAN-MADE
Cape Bolinao Lighthouse (Bolinao) the lighthouse which was built by American in 1903
in 300 feet high promontory at the western part on Cape Bolinao still sends signals to
vessels passing by the area.

CULTURAL

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Bolinao Museum (Bolinao) located at Rizal Street across the Cape Bolinao High School,
the museum houses art, geology, botany and zoology materials collected in the area.
The museum is open from Monday to Saturday.

HISTORICAL
Lingayen Public Beach (Lingayen) Beach facilities are found in this portion of Lingayen
Gulf adjacent to the provincial capitol, which was one of the landing areas of the
American forces on January 9, 1945 that paved the way for the Liberation of Northern
Luzon.
Limahong Channel (Domalandan) the Chinese corsair Limahong proceed north to
pangasinan when foiled of his attempt to establish a colony on the shore of Manila Bay.
Pursued by the Spanish colonizers, he dug a channel in Domalandan, Lingayen that
served as his escape way towards the China Sea.
Villa Verde Trail (Sta. Maria) the red arrow monument at Villa Verde Trail in Sta. Maria
East, San Nicolas was where at the 32nd division of the US Armed forces in the far east
saw action in the pursuit of retreating Japanese forces during the campaign liberate
Northern Luzon, Trekking is the main activity in the area.

RELIGIOUS
Shrine of Nuestra Señora de Manaoag (Manaoag) the shrine of Nuestra de Señora de
Manaoag called "Apo Baket", believed to be miraculous is situated atop a hill. The shrine
os known all over the Philippines. Devotees frequent the church especially on Saturdays
and Sundays and on her feasts every first Sunday of October and 18th day after Easter
Sunday.
Church of St. James Fortress- the Bolinao church was built by Augustinians in 1609. It
houses wooden statues that are a rarity nowadays. The antique altar is flanked by two

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grinning tongue-protruding Aztec visages presumably of Mexican influence and brought
over by the Galleon Trade. Bolinao is 81.8 kilometers away from Lingayen and 275
kilometers away from Manila.

SPECIAL INTERESTS
Bird watching an emerging tourist activity is bird watching in Bani and Alaminos City,
where various birds’ species, both local and migratory, frolic in their undisturbed
ecosystem.
Gian Clams/Taklobos (Pangasinan) a part of the diverse marine ecosystem that was
largely affected bybthe depletion of the coral reefs in the Hundred Islands National Park
(HINP) was the Giant Clams, locally known as Taklobos. This marine resource regarded
as the world's largest bivalve mollusks, their shell length extending over a meter and can
weight over 225 kg, is the faithful ally of the coral reef in supporting the marine life in
the Park. Its massive size and interesting hues that gleamed underwater proved to be a
magnificent attraction, marveled by visiting tourists who either dive or snorkel in the
area. Its soft flesh is coveted the world over as a delicacy.

FESTIVALS
Lingayen Gulf Landing Celebration (January 9, Lingayen) the event commemorates the
landing of the Allied Forces led by General Douglas Mac Arthur to liberate Northern
Luzon from the Japanese. Program and activities are held at the Veterans Memorial Park
in honor of allied soldiers wnd war veterans.
Dagupan Bangus Festival (last week of April; Dagupan) a celebration of long grilling of
the silvery fish, as they party all night long.
Malangsi Fishtival (2nd week of April, Bayambang) known for their flavorful fermented
fish "buro" for the locals, this town pay homage to its harvests from the Managbul Lake
and features freshwater fishes in its culinary and street dancing competitions, and the
requisite long grill.

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Bagoong Festival (last week of April, Lingayen) known for being the best makers of
"bagoong" or fish paste in the country, residents of Brgy. Pangapisan, Lingayen
showcase the talents of industry workers and the rituals of bagoong making through
street dancing competition.
Pista'y Dayat (1st week of May; Lingayen) is celebrated at the grounds of the historic
Provincial Capitol of Pangasinan in Lingayen, or at the shores of the Lingayen Beach
nearby. It is held in celebration of the bountiful harvest from the sea. Also featured
within the capitol grounds is a memorial for the World War II Veterans, where relicts
from the war are displayed at the park.
IBTOR Challenge (last week of December, Rosales) "Ibtor", an Ilocano word that
connotes endurance and strength, is an Open Inter Barangay Triathlon Challenge that
features participants in a combination of swim-jog-run-pedicab pedaling race across the
towns eco-tourism site to the town proper.

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 EXERCISE 2
REGION 1 (ILOCOS REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

1. Discuss the tourism industry of Ilocos Region.

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(10 points)
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2. Explain why La Union is the Surfing Capital of the North.

(10 points)
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 ___________________________________________________________
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LESSON 3

CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Explain the tourism industry of Cordillera Administrative Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Cordillera A
Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces
Administrative region.
Cordillera Administrative Region designated as
CAR, is an administrative region in the Philippines,
situated within the island of Luzon. The only landlocked
region in the insular country, it is bordered by the Ilocos
Region to west and southwest, and by the Cagayan Valley
Region to the north, east, and southeast. It is the least
populous region in the Philippines, with a population less
than that of the City of Manila. The landlocked region,
officially created on July 15, 1987,covers most of the
Cordillera Central mountains of Luzon, and is home to
numerous ethnic peoples. The landlocked Nueva Vizcaya
province has a majority-Igorot population, but was placed by the American colonial
government in the Cagayan Valley region instead during the early 20th century.
Cordillera Administrative Region is politically subdivided into six landlocked provinces:
Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga and Mountain Province. The regional center is

50
Baguio City which is the Summer Capital of the Philippines.It has 2 cities; the highly
urbanized city of Baguio, and the component city of Tabuk. There are 1,176 barangays in
the region. Geographically, the western half of Nueva Viscaya is part of the main
Cordilleras, while its eastern half is part of the Caraballos, the meeting point of the
Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre.

ABRA

Capital: Bangued
Languages and dialects:
Ilocano and Itneg

Geographic Location: Abra is a landlocked province on the Western side of the massive
Cordillera in Northern Luzon. Its deep valleys and sloping hills are enclosed by rugged
mountains, except in the Western portion where the Abra River flows towards the
coastal plains of Ilocos Sur. Abra’s neighbors are Ilocos Norte and Apayao in the north,
Mountain Province in the South, Ilocos Sur on the Southwest and Kalinga on the East.
Etymology
Abra, Spanish for "opening" or "gap." Originally the area called El Abra de Vigan
("The Gap of Vigan"),only referred to the narrow but conspicuous gap along the
Malayan (Ilocos) mountain range through which the Tineg River has cut an exit. This
topographic feature, now called the Banaoang Gap, is situated southeast of the city of
Vigan, where the Quirino Bridge is now located; it serves as the natural entrance to the
fertile Tineg River basin. Over time the phrase was shortened, and the area which Abra
referred to expanded to include most of the upland territory drained by the Tineg River
between the Malayan Range and the Cordillera Central, and inhabited by the Itneg.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Kili Falls and Hotspring

51
 Kili Falls is one of many beautiful places in Abra that you can visit all year round.
The main attraction here is not just the waterfall. Hidden behind the main cascade is a
hot spring that flows into an icy-cold river. The locals had made a wading pool beside it.
The temperature is perfectly warm for a dip! Most times of the year, you can have this
relaxing spot all to yourself. Kili Village does not attract a lot of tourists because of its
remote location in the hinterlands of Tubo, the southernmost town of Abra. The trail to
the waterfall from the village crosses scenic rice fields and a few hanging bridges similar
to what you would find in Banaue, Ifugao, Benguet or Mountain Province.

Kaparkan Falls
This waterfall is one big reason to go to Abra. Not because of its size, but its
extraordinary appearance. Unlike most waterfalls in the Philippines, which are formed
by roaring cascades, Kaparkan Falls is distinguished by multi-tiered spring pools/terraces
that gently cascade down the forest. Kaparkan / Kaparcan / Caparkan Falls is also known
as Mulawin Falls.

Apao Rolling Hills

Apao Rolling Hills is another obscure spot that you can see in Tineg, Abra. From
the viewpoint across the high valley, enjoy a picturesque panorama of dry grassland
topped mountains. It is most scenic during sunset when the mountainsides come alive
with a spectacular auburn glow.

Piwek Rock Formations

This natural beauty can be found farther down the road from Apao Rolling Hills.
The highlights here are gleaming white limestone rock formations that wall the banks of
the Tineg River. From Brgy. Alaoa in Tineg, a local guide can take you across the river on
a bamboo raft to Piwek Rock Formations. There are two trails to choose from. The
harder yet exciting way requires a bit of rock climbing over large boulders. The easier
one is a less steep hike.

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Abra River
The Abra River is the seventh largest river system in the Philippines in terms of
watershed size. It has an estimated drainage area of 5,125 square kilometres (1,979 sq
mi) and a length of 178 kilometres (111 mi) from its source in the vicinity of Mount Data
in Benguet province.

MANMADE
Don Mariano Marcos Bridge
Spanning over the mighty Abra River, the Don Mariano Marcos Bridge is the 3rd
longest bridge in the Philippines. Stop over for scenic views of the riverbanks and
mountainscape

Tangadan Tunnel
Located in Brgy. Tangadan, San Quintin, the 40-meter tunnel was built in 1934
and took two years to complete. The Allied forces tried to destroy the tunnel twice to
impede the advancing Japanese soldiers during World War II but it did not collapse. Also
known as “usukan” the tunnel is a popular landmark of the province.

Mary Barbero Park

This park located in the town plaza; is 5 kilometers from Bangued; has centuries-
old acacia trees, man-made waterfalls, a lagoon, a children’s playground, a skating rink,
and a basketball court

CULTURAL
Tayum Church and Heritage Houses
Santa Catalina de Alejandria Parish Church found within the town proper of
Tayum is the most impressive Spanish-colonial church in Abra. This 19th-century
Baroque church was declared a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of
the Philippines. Nearby, you can also find many surviving ancestral houses built in Bahay

53
Na Bato style. Tayum is located beside Bangued. Getting there takes around 10 to 20
minutes by car or tricycle.

Gabriela Silang Gallery of Fine Arts

Also worth a peak in Tayum is the former headquarters of Gabriela Silang. She is
known widely as the Joan of Arc of Ilocania for being the first female leader of a Filipino
movement for independence from Spain. Within the compound is the Gabriel Silang
Gallery of Fine Arts, a private museum owned by the Cariño family that houses
collections of retired Philippine Ambassador Rosario V. Carino. This gallery is filled with
an impressive collection of paintings, sculptures, furniture, artifacts, documents and
books from different parts of the world that the former ambassador had amassed
during his professional career. Its prized pieces include paintings by Juan Luna, Fernando
Amorsolo, Pablo Picasso, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Domenico Ghirlandaioto as well as
paintings made by the former ambassador himself.

FESTIVAL
Begnas Festival (December 18-19)
Begnas is a thanksgiving festival of the Maeng tribe. It is a festival where the
people of Tubo enjoy, rest from work and thank Apo Kabunian for a prosperous year.

Dapil Festival (February 20-23)

Dapil is derived from the word “Panagdapil”, the traditional method of extracting
juice from sugarcane. Sugarcane is one of Abra’s main agricultural products. “Basi” or
wine, vinegar, molasses, and muscovado are some of the by-products of sugarcane. It is
a four-day celebration of the culture and tradition of the people of Bangued. The festival
features trade fair and a food bazaar, search for Mr. & Ms. Bangued, street dancing and
ground demonstration competition, and parades.

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 APAYAO

Capital: Kabugao
Languages and dialects:
Ilocano and Isnag

Geographic Location: The province borders Cagayan to the north and east, Abra and
Ilocos Norte to the west, and Kalinga to the south. Prior to 1995, Kalinga and Apayao
comprised a single province named Kalinga-Apayao, which was partitioned to better
service the needs of individual ethnic groups.The province is almost equally
mountainous/hilly (Upper Apayao) and flat (Lower Apayao) with intermittent patches of
valleys and plateaus. The municipalities of Calanasan, Conner and Kabugao are in Upper
Apayao while the municipalities of Flora, Luna, Pudtol and Sta. Marcela are located in
Lower Apayao. The prevailing climate in the province falls under Corona's Type III
Classification. It is characterized by not very pronounced dry and wet seasons, relatively
dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year. Heaviest rain occurs
during December to February while the month of May is the warmest.

Etymology
Apa'yaw, a word in various Cordilleran languages meaning "overtaking," in
reference to the swift-flowing river that drains the mountainous terrain inhabited by the
Isneg ethnic group.Among the Isneg, apa'yaw only refers to the main branch of the
upper reaches of the Apayao-Abulug River system, and only those who live along that
part of the river basin are called i-apa'yaw ("from Apa'yaw").Apa'yaw as an appellation
for the entire ethnic group is therefore an exonym; Isneg is the endonym. Apayao (with
the spelling rendered in accordance with Spanish orthography) was the name given to
the Isneg-majority sub-province established in 1907.

55
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Dupag Rock Formation
Dupag Rock Formation is a sprawling maze-like cluster of sharp limestone rocks
in Marag Valley, Luna. There are three different trails to get to the highest point. For
beginners, the easiest trail only takes less than an hour. The most challenging trail takes
three to four hours
Lussok Cave and Underground River
If the haunting beauty of Lussok River isn’t enough to make your jaw drop, wait
until you get inside the immense cavern filled with glittering limestone formations. You
can choose to exit the river by spelunking—just brace yourselves for an hour-and-a-half
of vertical crawling and climbing!
Manacota Underground River
Shooting the rapids is a common attraction all over the country, but have you
ever tried it inside a cave? Travelers who want to try out this extreme activity are
accompanied by a couple of boatmen wherein one steers through narrow crevices with
a single blade paddle while the other holds on to the stern to keep the boat balanced.
Gololan Falls
To reach this cascade in Kabugao, visitors would have to trek downhill for nearly
an hour through a lush rainforest. The roaring waters can be heard mid-trek, and once
you catch a glimpse of Gololan, it’s easy to understand why. This 33-meter-high
waterfall flow into a deep azure pool and a smaller cascade at the bottom.
Nagan River
A short distance away from the Pudtol's town proper stretches the crystal-clear
Nagan River. Flowing from the town of Lydia in lower Maton, this river has been
distinguished as the cleanest river in the region for three consecutive years.

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Maton River
The calm emerald waters of Maton River are frequented by locals during sunny
days. A 15-foot-high boulder sits on the mouth of the river, where adventure seekers
can be seen clambering their way up and dive into the glistening pool below. You can
also try lying down on the shallow bedrock for a relaxing hydro massage
Mt. Kilang
Apayao has its own version of Mt. Pulag—Mt. Kiltepan’s famed sea of clouds in
the town of Calanasan. You’d have to get to the view deck before sunrise to see the
thick blanket of clouds envelop the horizon, so make sure to pile on extra layers of
clothing! This is best enjoyed with a cup of freshly brewed Isnag coffee in hand.
Bellang Cave
There are two ways to reach Conner’s Bellang Cave—one via a 40-minute tricycle
ride through paved roads, and another by crossing knee-deep muddy trails and waist-
deep rivers. Once you reach the jump-off point to the cave, reward yourselves for
surviving the extremely bumpy ride by jumping into the cool lagoon!
Punsian Underground River
Like Manacota Underground River and Lussok Underground River, this site is one
of the pristine and adventure-filled outdoor destinations in northern Apayao. Getting
here requires about 1.5 hours of trekking, while the river itself can go as 60ft deep! The
deeper you descend, the more the water turns into teal color. Its cave system is not yet
fully explored but its chambers are estimated at 10km long. Please note that this
destination is not yet open to the public. In any case, going to the river and the mouth of
the cave itself is risky and dangerous and requires assistance from local guides.
Dacao Dam
During hot days in the town of Flora, locals flock to Dacao Dam, where water
from the Apayao River flows and irrigates the farmlands. Families often have picnics
aboard rafts and boats while children cool down in the dam’s emerald waters.

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CULTURAL
Mataguisi Church Ruins
Mataguisi Church Ruins, located in Brgy. Mataguisi and Brgy. Emilia, is the
highlight of the town of Pudtol. These exquisite mortar-and-brick structures date back
to 1608 during Spanish colonial rule. To this day, they are still maintained and being
used by patrons, with the help of the local government.
ASC Museum
Apayao State College Museum is a classroom-turned-museum displaying items
of historical and cultural importance from the Isnag and Ifugao tribes. Entrance to the
museum is free. Just inform Sir Allen Mayodong, the Humanities and English professor
before visiting.

SPECIAL INTEREST
Immersion with the Isnag Tribe
Kabugao is the official capital of Apayao. Recognized as the province’s cultural
melting pot, this town is also home to both Igorot and Isnag tribes. Here, guests can
experience Isnag food and culture tours. Try the locals’ bamboo-cooked spicy food or
join one of their traditional dances. Just make a request at the tourism center!

FESTIVAL
Say-am Festival (February 14) is Apayao’s grandest celebration mainly held in
Kabugao and Luna. It involves a series of activities including the indigenous games
panagga-angrad, street dancing, agro-industrial trade fair, and the search for the
loveliest “Dayag Ti Apayao”.

BENGUET

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Capital: La Trinidad
Languages and dialects:
English, Ilocano, Tagalog, Ibaloi, Kankana-ey, Kalanguya and Bontoc

Geographic Location: Benguet covers an area of 2,769.08 square kilometres (1,069.15

sq mi) occupying the southwestern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region. If Baguio
City is included for geographical purposes, the total area of Benguet is 2,826.59 square
kilometres (1,091.35 sq mi). The province is bordered on the northeast by Mountain
Province and Ifugao, on the southeast by Nueva Vizcaya, on the south by Pangasinan, on
the west by La Union, and on the northwest by Ilocos Sur.
Situated within the Cordillera mountains, Benguet is dominantly mountainous.
Mount Pulag, the highest in Luzon is located within Kabayan. The mountains form the
headwaters of several rivers, the major ones which include the Agno, Amburayan, Bued,
Bakun, Balili and the Asin. Some of these run through river valleys or gorges. Several
natural lakes, small in size, are found within the hinterlands. The largest are the "Four
Lakes" in Kabayan; Lake Bulalacao, Lake Detepngepos, Lake Incolos and Lake
Tabeyo.Benguet comprises 13 municipalities, all encompassed by double legislative
districts.
The highly urbanized city of Baguio, although administratively independent from
Benguet, is situated in the interior of the province, surrounded by the municipalities of
La Trinidad, Itogon, Sablan and Tuba. The city used to be part of the province but
became independent when the city's charter was enacted in 1909.

Etymology
Hispanicized rendering of benget, Kankanaey word for "edge." This was the
original name of the settlement at the edge of a swamp formed by the Balili River
flooding the flat valley floor. Benget eventually lent its name to the swampy valley
(which has since been converted for agricultural production and is now known as the La

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Trinidad Valley), as well as the Spanish-era comandancia and American-era province
administered from it.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Mt. Pulag
Rising to 2, 922 MASL, Mt. Pulag is the highest mountain in Luzon and the third
highest in the Philippines. Vast groves of dwarf bamboo grasses cover its rolling summit.
These shelter endangered species such as cloud rat while its mossy forests host deer,
wild pigs, dove, and many other threatened species. The peak of Mt. Pulag offers one of
the best views of sunsets and sunrises. A stunning sea of cloud formations frequently
appears as far as the eyes could see. Unfortunately, commercial gardens are slowly
creeping, threatening the lush forests of Mt. Pulag. Hopefully, concerned government
agencies, private sectors, and the community members would collaborate to come up
with a masterplan to ensure the sustainable management of the said mountain. Mt.
Pulag is one of the most visited tourist spots in Benguet.

Mt. Yangbew
Mt. Yangbew is one of the most accessible hiking tourist spots in Benguet. While
atop, you can have a full view of La Trinidad and neighboring Baguio city. The towering
peaks of Atok and Kabayan including Mt. Pulag are also visible here. Grasses and a few
shrubs cover the summit of Mt. Yangbew, reminiscent of Mt. Pulag’s peak. Another
interesting feature of the mountain is the presence of limestone rock formations where
you can shoot Instagrammable photos. Want to feel like a cowboy or a cowgirl? Hop on
a horse and stroll around to see the sights.
Just like other tourist spots in Benguet, this is a fragile ecosystem needing protection.

Tekip Falls

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 Tekip Falls is one of the countless waterfalls found in Bakun. Measuring more
than 120 feet high, it cascades like a giant curtain of water. It has small and shallow
pools with icy-cold waters. To feel the rejuvenating effect of Tekip falls, try positioning
yourself at its base while its cascades give you a massage. Or you can dip on its pools as
your relish the majestic beauty of it. The best time to visit Tekip falls and other cascades
of Bakun is during the rainy months of June to December. During these periods, the falls
display their full strength and beauty.

Bayokbok Falls
Bayokbok falls of Tublay is one of the emerging tourist spots in Benguet. It is a
three-layered cascade. Only the first and second falls, however, are readily visible upon
reaching the site. The first layer cascades in a sideward manner. It carved a very deep,
wide, and long pool. During good weather conditions, Bayokbok falls casts a crystal-clear
view of its waters. In fact, you can see small fishes and crabs in the waters. To get to the
third falls, one needs to climb over the first and second. The third fall also has a deep
pool, sandwiched on bare rock cliffs. These cliffs provide a good diving or jumping
platform.

Aran Cave
Aran Cave is rapidly gaining popularity among locals residing in Baguio City and
La Trinidad. It is just more or less an hour of drive away from these urban centers.The
cave is named after a giant called Aran. Locals say that he used to dwell in the area and
was responsible for the disappearance of workers during the construction Kennon Road.
Inside the cave, one can find at least three waterfalls cascading on pristine pools. The
waters of these are icy-cold and crystal-clear. Stalactite and stalagmite rock formations
also abound.

Asin Hotspring
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 Asin Hot Spring is some 40 minutes’ drive from La Trinidad. Recently, the local
officials have been improving the site to cater to the growing number of visitors. The hot
springs emanate from rock crevices and directly flow towards the Tuel River. Hoses have
been installed to channel the steamy waters on man-made pools. Isn’t it fun? You get to
first warm yourself on the springs’ thermal waters before swimming on the chilly river. If
you want to level up your adventure, you can continue hiking to nearby Bayokbok Falls.
Both are within the same barangay. Just make sure to ask for a guide from the
registration booth.

Shamsham Falls
Shamsham falls is perhaps the highest falls in Tublay and one of the least known
tourist spots in Benguet. There are actually at least three waterfalls composing
Shamsham.However, the main waterfall is most frequented by the locals for
recreational activities. It measures more than 60 feet high and cascades on a small and
shallow pool. Lush forests surround the waterfall and you can often chance on different
species of birds and blooming flowers. Sham-sham means “ninety-nine.” The locals
named it that way to commemorate the ninety-nine women who jumped to the falls to
escape the Japanese invaders during World War II.

Mt. Pokgong
Mt. Pokgong is a tri-boundary mountain between Sablan, Kapangan, and Tublay.
While atop, one can glimpse of the low-lying plains of La Union including the South
China Sea. Mt. Pokgong and its adjacent ridges still host a few remaining pockets of
forests. These shelter endangered species such as civet cats, monkeys, and various
species of birds. Hopefully, the locals will take care of these since they can be a come-on
for boosting ecotourism and community-based development. One of the highlights
when trekking to the mountain is the so-called knife edge.

Mt. Amanayaw

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 Mt. Amanayaw soars to more than 2000 MASL, making it one of the highest
peaks in Kibungan, Benguet. Only a few trees and shrubs grow on its summit, thus, it
offers a good view of the surrounding mountains, rivers, and other landscapes. On the
other hand, mossy forests cover its lower slopes. These feed several brooks and creeks
leading to the Amburayan River. Endemic species like cloud rat and civet cat consider
these forests home. The trail to Mt. Amanayaw, however, is not yet fully established.
Until today, only a few tourists and hunters are able to climb to its summit and witness
the stunning views. It takes an extra douse of adventurous spirit to assault it.

Rocky Wall of Beauties

The landscape of barangay Tacadang, Kibungan resembles the Grand Canyon of
United States. Sheer and bare rock cliffs and formations dominate its entire landscape.
That is why it is also popularly known as the “Switzerland of Benguet.” Today, Tacadang
continues to attract flocks of mountaineers and adventurers. It has several peaks for
such activities. During rainy months, numerous waterfalls surround Tacadang in almost
every direction. Some falls measure up to more than 500 meters high.

Mt. Tenglawan
Mt. Tenglawan is one of the most frequented peaks of Bakun, Benguet. It is part
of the Bakun-trilogy/trio. The other two mountains are Mt. Kabunian and Mt. Lobo. Mt.
Tenglawan is visible from barangay Poblacion. Its partially forested slopes feed the
brook leading to the Tres Marias Falls. While atop Mt. Tenglawan, you will catch sight of
stunning mountain views and the lowland plains of La Union.

Mt. Kompol -kompol

Mt Kompol-kompol is the ultimate destination for the so-called Mt. Purgatory
Traverse. The traverse commences from Japas jump-off going to Mt. Pack.From Mt.
Pack, it takes 2.5 kilometers to reach a viewpoint called Mt. Purgatory. It is named as
such, owing to the cold and forbidding weather, reminiscent of a purgatory. From here,

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you will then trail on seemingly-endless mossy forests until you reach Mt. Kompol-
kompol.

Mt. Ulap
Along with Mt. Pulag, Mt. Ulap fares as one of the most popular hiking tourist
spots in Benguet. Unlike Mt. Pulag, the trails going to Mt. Ulap’s summit are mostly
lined with pine forest stands. There are actually two major jump-off points going to the
mountain. The first one commences from Nueva Vizcaya. The second and more popular
trail starts from barangay Sante Fe of Itogon. Take note. Mt. Ulap is part of the ancestral
domains of Itogon. The peak of Mt. Ulap provides fascinating views of Cordillera’s
mountain ranges and even the southern plains dominated by Mt. Arayat.

Mt. Timbak
Mt Timbak stands prominently along the Halsema Highway. It is the third highest
mountain in Luzon and the ninth highest in the Philippines. That is according to Pinoy
Mountaineer blog. It rises to more than 2,717 MASL. Unlike most major mountains in
the country, Mt Timbak is very much accessible. A local road heads straight almost to
the summit. This makes the trek pretty much more convenient and easier.

Sitio La Presa
It is the name of the fictional strawberry farm that is home to Agnes (Liza
Soberano) and the setting of her love story with Xander (Enrique Gil) in the teleserye
Forevermore. The actual Sitio Pungayan in Mt. Kabuyao, Tuba, Benguet has now
adopted “La Presa” as its magical name, and has become a popular tourist spot for
Baguio goers. It has attracted local tourists who want to relive the Forevermore love
story. Sitio Pungayan has managed to create a whole tourism economy around the La
Presa branding–La Presa Strawberries, La Presa Vegetables, La Presa Jam, La Presa
Souvenirs, and maybe even a La Presa Inn in the future. While this resulted in a lot of
jobs and businesses in the sitio, uncontrolled commercialization is threatening the

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natural beauty, appeal, and smell of the place, plus endangering the water catchment
area of Baguio.

Northern Blossom Flower Farm

The Northern Blossom Flower Farm in Atok went viral in the social media lately.
It is a five-hectare site that grows an amazing diversity of colorful flowers including the
iconic cabbage roses. The farm sits on a high elevation, thus, it also offers a panoramic
view of the mountain ranges including Mt Timbak and Mt Pulag. It is now one of the
most popular tourist spots in Atok.

CULTURAL
Pyramid (Kinepol Ni Nabaloi) (Kabayan)
The resting burial tomb of Henry A. Kamora, the Grand Old man of Kabayan,
constructed around 300 years ago at the municipal compound, Chogong, Poblacion,
Kabayan.

KABAYAN MUSEUM
This is an existing man-made attraction of the municipality of Kabayan. It was
established during the 1980s. Visitors can see the artifacts of the municipality. It
provides the visitor a better understanding of the culture and traditions of the natives of
the place.

TINONGCHOL BURIAL ROCK

This is an existing man-made attraction of the municipality of Kabayan. A unique
example of Benguet natives' ingenuity using indigenous tolls to carve out spaces on the
rock for burying for their dead. The burial rock was carved out of reverence and respect
to protect the remains of their dead relatives from desecration either by human or
animals. It is only 15 minutes walk from the vehicular road.

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Opdas Cave
Located about 300 meters from the municipal building is a spot that cannot be
missed. Considered as one of the biggest burials caves in the municipality, it has 200
skulls and bones neatly piled on ledges reminiscent of the catacombs of Rome.
This is Opdas Mass Burial Cave found in Kabayan, Benguet. It is called Mass Burial Cave
because obviously, too many skulls and skeletons are buried here thousands of years
ago. Kabayan is known for its famous practice in the olden times – mummification of
their dead. They usually bury their dead in caves or mummify them, put them in small
and hefty wooden boxes and place them somewhere. This is a sign of respect for their
ancestors. What you see here are said to be 500 – 1, 000 years old. Getting there is very
easy. You’ll see a sign “Opdas Cave” on the main road. Just follow the stairs going down
and you’ll see a green house, it’s actually a store, and that’s where the cave lies. It’s a
private property so you’ll have to ask permission first.

Benguet State University

It is a state university located in the municipality of La Trinidad in the province of
Benguet in the Philippines. It was originally named Trinidad Farm School, which was
later changed to Trinidad Agricultural School (TAS). From TAS its name was changed to
Trinidad Agricultural High School (TAHS). When the school was nationalized its name
was again changed to Mountain National Agricultural School (MNAS). It was soon
converted into the Mountain National College (MNAC); Mountain Agricultural College
(MAC); and eventually, the Mountain State Agricultural College (MSAC) in 1969 through
Republic Act 5923.

FESTIVAL
Adivay Festival (February 25 - March 6)
Adivay is an Agri-Tourism festival focused on rediscovering the rich history,
culture, arts, trades and industries of Benguet. It was conceptualized to gather all the
tribes of Benguet and come together to share their cultural beliefs and practices. It was
also a way of strengthening the tourism industry and allowing the increase of business

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employment opportunities. The goal was to start with a festival in Baguio and then
spread out to the BLIST (Baguio, La Trinidad, Itogon, Sablan and Tuba). It is held every
year to continue discovering the ingenuity of the Benguet people, and to continue give
inspirations and acknowledgement to those who excel in their own fields of endeavor.

La Trinidad Strawberry Festival (Every March 23)

There are over 700 strawberry farms in La Trinidad alone. These farms produce
over a thousand metric tons of the fruit every year. As a tradition in many parts of the
Philippines, the Strawberry Festival is a form of celebration and thanksgiving for a
bountiful harvest. The Strawberry Festival is much-awaited. It has won several tourism
awards and has even managed to achieve a Guinness World Record. In 2004, local
bakeries baked the biggest strawberry shortcake ever created, weighing at 9,622.23 kg.
La Trinidad offers a whole gamut of activities the entire month. The schedule of events
changes every year, but keep an eye out for announcements. It’s not always posted on
the city’s official page, but newspapers usually post a schedule ahead of time. The
Strawberry Festival is an avenue for the local government and its partners to uplift the
community. A massive job fair is held either at the beginning or towards the end of the
festival, mostly offering agriculture-related careers. They also celebrate Caballero day,
which is a music competition to promote the large pool of talented musicians in the
region.

BAGUIO CITY
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 Baguio officially the City of Baguio is a city in the mountainous area of the
Northern Luzon, Philippines. It is known as the Summer Capital of the Philippines, owing
to its cool climate since the city is located approximately 4,810 feet (1,470 meters)
above mean sea level, often cited as 1,540 meters (5,050 feet) in the Luzon tropical pine
forests ecoregion, which also makes it conducive for the growth of mossy plants, orchids
and pine trees, to which it attributes its other moniker as the "City of Pines". Baguio was
established as a hill station by the United States in 1900 at the site of an Ibaloi village
known as Kafagway. It was the United States' only hill station in Asia.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Burnham Park
Burnham Park is located within the heart of the city. It’s probably the city’s
prime tourists spot. Here we enjoyed rowing our boat in Burnham lake, played chess
with the locals, interacted with the people enjoying their early morning exercises, went
biking and had our first taste of strawberry taho.

Orchidarium
If what you seek are different kinds of plants from the flowery ones the likes of
chrysanthemums, daisies, lilies and roses to herbs like thyme, rosemary, parsley and
cilantro to the green leafy decorative ones like peperomia, coleus, and miura sold in a
very affordable prices, then this is the perfect place for you.

Baguio Cathedral
Built in the 1920, this great piece of architecture with its pink exterior, stained
glass and massive twin spires was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary hence the name
Our Lady of Atonement Cathedral. Located adjacent to Session Road, this is one of
Baguio’s major tourist spots.

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Wright Park
Here found the much photographed Pool Of Pines, a rectangular pool of water
surrounded by flowers and pine trees but it’s more famous to locals and tourists alike as
the place where you can ride horses with over a hundred of them to choose from. You
can also have a photo taken unlimited wearing native costumes for the price of 20 pesos
per person.

The Mansion
Located across the Wright Park, the Mansion is the official summer residence of
the President of the Philippines. It’s pretty small as compared to the Malacanang Palace,
but it doesn’t seem any less elegant with its white edifice fronted by a beautiful gate
which would definitely grab your attention.

Botanical Garden
Botanical Garden is one of Baguio’s scenic parks which features a wide array of
plants but what we love more about it is here, we got the chance to interact with
friendly natives who were also ready to playfully pose for the camera.

Teacher’s Camp
Declared in April 2008 as a National Heritage Site, Teachers Camp has been
home during summer to teachers from all parts of the country for recreational and
educational purposes. Within the camp are classrooms, dormitories dining and
conference halls. It also has an athletic oval which locals can use for a minimal cost.

Camp John Hay

Camp John Hay is what made Baguio the “Little America”. During most of the
20th century, it was used as the recreational facility for the U.S. Armed Forces. Although
many parts of the camp have been changed when it was converted into a privately

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owned resort, it is still famous to tourists for the history the Americans left within it.
Among these are the Bell House & Bell Amphitheater which are the works of art of the
late Governor-General James Franklin Bell. The Secret Garden which was JF Bell’s
personal space is now famous as the place perfect for wedding proposals. Here also
found the well visited Butterfly Sanctuary which houses over 50 different species of
butterflies. If what you look for is extreme adventure, you might wanna opt for the
extreme paintball center and the treetop adventure.

Baguio Museum
Here displayed are artifacts and works of art of the native tribes of the Cordillera
region namely the Ifugaos, Igorots, Ibalois, Kankanaeys and many others. They convey
the early lifestyles of each tribe before the American colonization. It also depicts a brief
history of the city displaying photos of its political leaders and replicas of Baguio during
its early years up to the most recent in 2009.

PMA Military Academy

Located within Fort Del Pilar, PMA serves as the training ground for future
officers of the AFP.

Tam-awan Village
Tam-awan Village was built to restore the Ifugao and Kalinga villages in Baguio
City to give those people who haven’t been to the Cordilleras the experience of living
immersed through the cultures of these natives. It has become an artist’s village as it is
host to several art exhibits for artists from all over the city and beyond. It has an art
gallery which houses paintings and other art pieces.
Lourdes Grotto
Constructed in commemoration of the Blessed Virgin Mary, this shrine is another
place of meditation located in the western part of Baguio. The main altar is located at
the top of the hill which can be accessed by climbing a stair consisting of 252 steps. Here

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you can offer flowers, light candles and lift your prayers asking for the Virgin Mother’s
intercession.

Dominican Hill
After paying Lourdes Grotto a visit, this is another place you would wanna set
your eyes on. Found in Dominican Hill are the Diplomat Hotel Ruins which is an old
abandoned building used to be a first class hotel in the city and the World’s Largest 10
Commandments plus a panoramic view of the entire Baguio City.

Kennon Road
This is the shortest route to Baguio City for travelers coming from Manila.
Although, it has made headlines due to many vehicular accidents, it still is a favorite
route going to the city as it offers breathtaking views along the way. Also along Kennon
Rd., is the famous tourist attraction, the 43-feet high limestone sculpted Lion’s Head.
The viewing deck at the upper end of Kennon Rd is the one famous to tourists for its
spectacular view of the entire stretch of the highway and the surrounding mountains
covered in greens.

FESTIVAL
Panagbenga Festival (Every February)
It is a month-long annual flower occasion occurring in Baguio City. The term is of
Kankanaey origin, meaning "season of blooming". The festival, held in February, was
created as a tribute to the city's flowers and as a way to rise up from the devastation of
the 1990 Luzon earthquake.The festival includes floats that are covered mostly with
flowers not unlike those used in Pasadena's Rose Parade. The festival also includes
street dancing, presented by dancers clad in flower-inspired costumes, that is inspired
by the Bendian, an Ibaloi dance of celebration that came from the Cordilleras. Aside
from boosting the economy through tourism, the festival also helped the younger
generation of indigenous people to rediscover their culture's old traditions. The

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indigenous people were first wary with government-led tourism because of the threat
that they will interfere or change their communities' rituals.

IFUGAO

Capital: Lagawe
Languages and dialects:

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Ifugao, Tuwali, Kalanguya, English, Ilocano and Tagalog

Geographic Location: It is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera

Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Lagawe and it borders Benguet to the west,
Mountain Province to the north, Isabela to the east, and Nueva Vizcaya to the south.
Ifugao covers a total area of 2,628.21 square kilometres (1,014.76 sq mi)occupying the
southeastern section of the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Ifugao comprises
11 municipalities, all encompassed by a lone legislative district.

Etymology
Ifugao is named after the term i-pugo ("i" [from/people] and pugo [hill]), which
translates to people of the hill. Alternatively, the province's name may have come from
the word pugaw, which means "the cosmic earth", ipugaw then referring to "mortals".
Finally, the name may have been derived from ipugo, a type of grain in local mythology
given to the people by Matungulan, the god of grains.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL AND CULTURAL

Banaue Rice Terraces
The Banaue Rice Terraces are terraces that were carved into the mountains of
Banaue, Ifugao, in the Philippines, by the ancestors of the indigenous people. The
terraces are occasionally called the "Eighth Wonder of the World". It is commonly
thought that the terraces were built with minimal equipment, largely by hand. The
terraces are located approximately 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) above sea level. These are
fed by an ancient irrigation system from the rainforests above the terraces. It is said that
if the steps were put end to end, it would encircle half of the globe. Locals up to this day
still plant rice and vegetables on the terraces, although more and more younger Ifugaos
do not find farming appealing, often opting for the more lucrative hospitality industry
generated by the terraces. The result is the gradual erosion of the characteristic "steps",
which require constant reconstruction and care. In 2010, a further problem

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encountered was drought, with the terraces drying up completely in March of that year.
Anthropologist Otley Beyer has estimated that the terraces are over 2000 years old, but
several researchers dispute this and contend that they were built much later. There are
also giant earthworms ("olang" in Ifugao) of the genus Pheretima or Polypheretima
elongata which are blamed for causing damage to the terraces, as well as rodents of the
genus Chrotomis mindorensis, and snails.

Tappiyah Falls
Tappiyah falls is one of the famous tourist spots in Banaue, Ifugao. It cascades on
the face of a massive rock cliff for more than 75 meters. Because of its sheer water
volume and force, it created a wide and deep pool with churning waters. Its waters are
cold and crystal-clear, emanating from the mossy forests of Mt. Amuyao and its
adjacent ridges. During rainy days, Tappiyah falls turns into a raging torrent that even if
you’re far away, the mists it creates will make you wet. It’s best to come here during the
summer months of March to April if you wish to swim on its waters. Locals also love
coming here to experience healing from common colds.

Batad Amphiteater Rice Terraces

Batad Rice Terraces is known for its breathtaking view that resembles the shape
of a huge amphitheater. One could just wonder how the Ifugao’s ancestors build these
majestic masterpieces using wooden tools and stones. The rice terraces are not merely
a showcase for tourism but are lasting testimonies of the ancient engineering skills of
the people. They provide rice and vegetables for the community.

Mt. Napulawan
Mt. Napulawan projects one of the most fascinating views in Ifugao province. It
rises to more than 2,642 meters above sea level and presents one of the most difficult
climbs in the Philippines. Mt. Napulawan is derived from the Ifugao term, “Tuwale,”
which literally means, white. Perhaps, this is because of the cloud and fog which
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perpetually cover the mountain. Locals also say that Bibiyo ( a fairy) guard the
mountain. The summit of Mt. Napulawan offers breathtaking sights of Ifugao and the
adjacent mountain ranges. Mt. Tabayoc, Mt. Pulag, and Mt. Amuyao are visible from
here. Occasionally, a stunning sea of cloud formations appear. Today, it is one of the
most frequented Ifugao tourist spots.

Hungduan Rice Terraces

The most popular terraces in Hungduan are Hapao Rice Terraces, the Bacung
Spider Web Terraces, and the Dakkitan Rice Terraces. Abundant brooks and rivers from
the mountains provide water to these terraces all year round. They yield premium
heirloom rice varieties.

Mayoyao Rice Terraces

Among the top Ifugao tourist spots, these beautifully-carved terraces are located
for some 44 kilometers away from Banaue proper. The municipal center of Mayoyao
itself is surrounded amidst majestic rice terraces. One interesting spot here is the dikes
which are tiered with flat stones. Locals say that tourists could side trip to several
uncharted falls of Mayoyao. These nestle deep on the distant mountains, bordering the
municipalities of Barlig and Natonin in Mountain Province. These mountains are also
local game reserves and host endangered species such as deer and wild pigs.

Kiangan Shrine
Kiangan Shrine is one of the historical Ifugao tourist spots. It signifies the locals”
valiant resistance against the Japanese invaders. In fact, this is where Gen. Yamashita
and his troops informally surrendered, thus, officially ending World War II in the
Philippines. Upon the orders of former Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos, the Shrine was
established by the Philippine Tourism Authority with the cooperation of the provincial
government of Ifugao and the municipality of Kiangan, on April 19, 1973. A museum is
also built within the shrine’s compound. This showcases the rich culture and traditions
of the locals.

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Mt. Nagchayan
Mt. Nagchayan rises to more than 1,455 MASL and is one of the rustic Ifugao
tourist spots. It was a battleground during the Japanese invasion. Both the locals and the
Americans pursued relentless drives until the Japanese finally surrendered. Several
grottos and stonewalled trenches and foxholes can be found here. There are also old
rustic shells scattered on the site. Still, this mountain can make up your trek worth it if
you simply want to experience nature’s beauty. Its summit will reward you with views of
rice terraces and surrounding mountain ranges.

Bintakan and Nah-toban Caves

Bintakan cave is nestled on the slopes of Ibulao, some 2 kilometers away from
the provincial capital. It contains three major chambers. The dripping waters formed
various stalactite and stalagmite rock formations of various shapes and sizes. The
entrance overlooks the Ibulao River. On the other hand, Nah-toban has much bigger
rooms. So far, only four of these have been explored and assessed for tourism. It hosts
colonies of bats. Thus, guano (bat pooping) can be seen all around. The caves are among
the potential Ifugao tourist spots

Ambuwaya Lake
Don’t expect buwaya (Filipino term for crocodiles) when you come here. Because
there are none. However, the lake does hold mysteries of its own. According to a local
legend, the lake used to be a community. It suddenly turned into a lake after some
children killed and made fun of leeches on a nearby spring. Ambuwaya lake offers a
serene and enchanting view. Boating, fishing, or swimming can be done here. In fact, it
is becoming a favorite picnic site among the locals. Verdant vegetation surrounds the
lake, giving it a rustic atmosphere. Hopefully, the locals will continue to responsibly
manage the lake.

Tenogtog Falls

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 Tenogtog falls is a three-layered fall with pools in between. According to locals,
Tenogtog is an Ifugao word which means, “chopped.” The falls is named as such because
this is where hunters used to chop the meat of deer or wild pigs.

Bogyah Hot Spring

Bogyah Hot Spring lies beside the Hungduan river. Its sulfuric waters offer a
healing and a relaxing bath. A pool has been erected to contain the thermal waters. This
can fit around 10 individuals. According to the locals, the spring emanates from rock
crevices. The spring’s presence shows that there might be a nearby volcano. After
dipping in the spring, you can take a cold bath on the rapids and pools of the Hungduan
river. Its waters are crystal-clear and teem with endemic marine species such as small
fishes, eels, and crabs.

Pangagawan Caves
Pangagawan Cave is one of the hidden gems found in barangay Bolog. Inside the
cave, there are tight spaces and literally, you will need to squeeze yourself to get
deeper. You will also get wet and muddy. After all, there is a running stream inside. As
you tread on this stream, a waterfall awaits you. You bet! Its waters are crystal-clear. All
in all, the nooks and crannies of the cave can be explored in two-three hours. This is one
of the off-beaten Ifugao tourist spots.

Bagnit Falls
Bagnit Falls roars down for more than 120 meters. This makes it one of the
highest falls in Ifugao. It cascades in a multi-layered manner, making it ideal for
canyoneering and rappelling. Because less people come here, it makes up for a good
adventure for those into less touristy destinations. Not only will you enjoy the scenic
view of Bagnit Falls but also relish the lush vegetation all around.

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FESTIVAL
Imbayah Festival
The Imbayah festival is part of the Ifugaos' cultural pride. Celebrated every 3
years in Banaue, Ifugao, since 1979, it is based on an old ritual celebrating the
ascendancy of a commoner and his family to the ranks of Kadangyans or the Banaue
elite. The word imbayah itself comes from the Ifugao word bayah, or rice wine, which
signifies nobility and high stature in the community. During the festival, rice wine from
antique Chinese jars overflows and a banquet is arranged for the mortals and the gods.
The Ifugao elderly say that this celebration has been their way of thanksgiving and is a
season of fun after a bountiful harvest.

Kulpi (April 22-24)

From a traditional ritual observed by Ifugao forefathers, it has become a festival
of the people of the municipality of Lagawe showcasing the unique cultural identity that
hopefully will be passed on to the next generations. Kulpi Ad Lagawe was celebrated
successfully supported by all local officials and the community as a whole with various
activities like cultural parade, agro- industrial fair, ball games including ethnic sports like
“bultong” (wrestling), “hangul” (arm wrestling), “guyyudan” (tug-of-war) and the like.
“Kulpi” is a part of the rice planting festival of the Ifugaos. This is a ritual performed after
the “boge” (rice planting) to ask the gods and spirits to protect the rice against diseases
and pestilence and ensure a bountiful harvest

KALINGA

Capital: Tabuk City

Languages and dialects:
Kalinga, Gaddang, English, Ilocano and Tagalog

Geographic Location: It is a landlocked province in the Philippines situated within the

Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Tabuk and borders Mountain

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Province to the south, Abra to the west, Isabela to the east, Cagayan to the northeast,
and Apayao to the north.Kalinga covers a total area of 3,231.25 square kilometres
(1,247.59 sq mi) occupying the central section of the Cordillera Administrative Region in
Luzon. Kalinga comprises one component city and seven municipalities, all encompassed
by a single legislative district. Tabuk was proclaimed a component city in 2007, but in
November 2008 the Supreme Court of the Philippines ruled that its cityhood was
unconstitutional. However, Tabuk had its city status reinstated by the Supreme Court on
December 22, 2009.

Etymology
The province's name is derived from the Ibanag and Gaddang noun "kalinga", which
means "enemy", "fighter", or "headtaker".

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Natural and Cultural

Binasalan Falls
Binalasan Falls is one of the rustic tourist spots in Kalinga province. Its waters
emanate from the dense mossy forests of Mt. Binuluan. It cascades for more than 30
meters on a very deep pool. Swimming in the pool can be quite dangerous due to its
strong and churning current. Summer then would be the best time to visit. Verdant
vegetation of shrubs, mosses, and grasses surround its base. To get here, one needs to
hike for at least an hour or more from the road. Literally, you’ll climb over steep trails
and jump across boulders before finally catching sight of the falls.
Sulfur Hills
The surreal Sulfur Hills lie on the lower slopes of Mt. Binuluan. To get here, you
need to trek on hunter’s trails for hours. You will be passing across pine and mossy
forests. Expect the thrills and challenges frequently encountered when on forested
terrains. But the bizarre sight of these sulfur hills would definitely make up the difficulty
in getting here

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Mt. Binuluan
Mt Binuluan towers over the municipalities of Tinglayan, Pasil, and Lubuagan. It
stands prominently for more than 2,329 MASL. Beautiful and dense mossy forests cover
its upper slopes. According to the locals, the mountain erupted a few times during the
past century. An interesting feature Mt. Binuluan is the presence of fumarole fields,
solfataras and hot springs on its slopes. Trekking to the mountain presents a real
challenge since trails are not yet fully established. In fact, only a few locals and hunters
were able to reach its summit and catch sight of its captivating views.Mt. Binuluan also
hosts diverse flora and fauna species such as deer and wild pigs. To date, Mt. Binuluan is
one of the least known tourist spots in Kalinga

Tumuyoc Falls
Tumuyoc falls measures around 30 feet high and cascades to a wide and very
deep pool. Its waters are icy-cold and crystal-clear. To get here, one needs to hike for
hours from the nearest community. But then again, nature’s surprises will greet you all
along. The pristine waters also host endemic marine species such as small fishes, eels,
and crabs. These are part of the common foods of the locals, cooked in indigenous ways.

Laroy Falls
Laroy Falls is considered the highest falls in Kalinga province. It composes of at
least 8 different cascades, plunging towards the Pasil River. They are best viewed along
the road during the rainy months. Its waters emanate from pristine mossy forests
upstream.
Lubo and Mangali Rice Terraces
From the road, these terraces look like circular cascades. They surround the
village of Lubo. The Tanudan river passes alongside these terraces. On a personal note,
these are among the most picturesque tourist spots in Kalinga.Towering mountains
provide a dramatic background of these terraces. They also supply abundant water
supply all year round. Aside from the terraces, the hospitality of the people would
definitely leave you feeling blissful.
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Mt. Mating-oy
Mt. Mating-oy depicts the shape of a lady lying on its back. Legend says that the
mountain is the remnant of a woman who waited for her husband to return but in vain.
Dense forests cover the mountains. These feed abundant creeks and brooks as well as
cascading waterfalls. To date, Mt. Mating-oy is one of the least explored tourist spots in
Kalinga province.

Balbalasang-Balbalan National Park

The park represents the ecological bounty of Kalinga province and even the
whole country. Mossy forests cover most of the park along with patches of pine and
montane forests. So far, 89 species of birds, 23 species of mammals, 13 species of
amphibians, 13 species of reptiles and 25 species of earthworms have been documented
in the area. The park also provides a haven to the critically-endangered Rafflesia.
Exploring this park would lead you into a rustic and thrilling adventure. Who knows? You
might catch sight of the aforesaid wildlife species. Indeed, this will definitely rise as one
of the top tourist spots in Kalinga.

Saltan River
Saltan river comes from the vast mossy forests of Balbalan. During good sunny
conditions, the waters exude an emerald appearance, making it inviting for a swim.
Cavernous boulders and rocks surround the river. These provide a perfect spot for diving
or jumping. The river teems with endemic aquatic species such as fishes and eels. More
often than not, there are being served to visitors the traditional way. Because of its
pristine condition, Saltan River is one of the frequented tourist spots in Kalinga
especially among the locals.

Dulag Historical Marker

Dulag Historical Marker was unveiled on April 23, 2017, commemorating the
heroic struggle of Macliing Dulag, a tribal elder who pitied the communities of Bontoc

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and Kalinga against the mega-dam projects of the Marcos regime.The marker sits on a
site overlooking the winding Chico River and the low-lying Bugnay community. It is just
along a national highway.

Guinaang Village
Guinaang Village is one of the historical tourist spots in Kalinga. During the
Philippine-American War, it served as Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo’s retreat haven. His stay,
however, did not last long. The Americans continued to pursue him until he was finally
caught somewhere in Isabela. Besides being historical, the village offers a rustic life in
the hinterlands. The people here are kind and hospitable. Plus, it rewards one with
fascinating views of rice terraces and mountains.

Historical Figure
Whang-od Oggay is known as the last mambabatok (Kalinga tattooist) from the
tribe of Butbut in Buscalan, Kalinga. She has been tattooing for the past 80 years
including head hunters of the indigenous tribe, at the beginning of her long career.

Festival
Ullalim Festival (Kalinga Day), Feb 13-16
A cultural festival showcasing the life and culture of the Kalinga through sports,
crafts including indigenous food.
Matagoan Festival, Tabuk, June 16
A showcase of the cultural practices of the eight sub-tribes of Tabuk (Biga,
Tobog, Dallac, Malbong, Naneng, Gaddang, Guilayon, Colminga). Serves as a culminating
activity of Tabuk Day. Events include: Dornat - strenthening of the Bodong ties between
two tribes; presentation of cultural songs and dances.

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 MOUNTAIN PROVINCE

Capital: Bontoc
Languages and dialects:
Bontoc, Kankana-ey, English, Ilocano and Tagalog

Geographic Location: It covers a total area of 2,157.38 square kilometres (832.97 sq mi)
occupying the central section of the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. The
province is bordered on the north by Kalinga, south by Ifugao, southwest by Benguet,

83
west by Ilocos Sur, and northwest by Abra.Mountain Province comprises ten
municipalities, all encompassed by a lone legislative district.

Etymology
From the English word mountain. The name "Mountain Province" was first used in the
American period to refer to the large mountainous area in the northern Luzon highlands
which also included the present-day provinces of Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao and Kalinga.
The sub-province of Bontoc (which also means "mountain" in the Bontoc language)
retained the name "Mountain Province" after it was elevated to the status of a full-
fledged province in 1966.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL AND CULTURAL

Mt. Amuyao
Mt. Amuyao in Barlig rises to more than 2, 702-2,862 MASL, making it one of the
highest peaks in the Philippines. Thick mossy and pine forests cover the mountain
slopes, providing a haven for endemic and endangered species such as deer, wild pigs,
cloud rats, and civet cats. While atop, one can have a panoramic view of the mountain
ranges of Sadanga, Sagada, Bontoc, Bauko, as well as the provinces of Kalinga and
Ifugao. The distant plains of Cagayan Valley are also visible. During the early morning, a
breathtaking sea of clouds occasionally appears. Stunning views of sunrise and sunset
best complement these. Mt. Amuyao remains one of the most popular hiking tourist
spots in Mountain Province.

Mt. Binaratan
Mt. Binaratan in Maducayan, Natonin boasts of pristine ecological wonders.
Dipterocarp and mossy forests cover its slopes. These host various species of
endangered wildlife species such as hornbill, and monkeys. According to locals, Mt.
Binaratan’s summit is devoid of any bird’s sounds. Legend says that when Kabunian
descended on Mt Binaratan to hunt, he was disturbed by the chirping of the birds. He

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then ordered them to keep silent. Until today, one can barely hear of birds’ chirp though
you can see them flying around. It takes around six to seven hours to reach the peak of
the mountain from Maducayan village. It measures around 1,800 MASL. This remains,
however, to be one of the least known tourist spots in Mountain Province.

Fowa-as Falls
Considered as the highest in Sadanga, Fowa-as falls cascades on a very wide and
deep pool for more than 75 meters. The falls is named after a local farmer named
Fuwaas. According to a story, Fuwaas was fixing an irrigation dike above the falls when
he accidentally fell down. Surprisingly, he managed to survive and the falls was named
in remembrance of him. The trail leading to Fowa-as falls cuts across beautifully-carved
rice terraces. The waters are icy-cold and crystal-clear. Beautiful and gigantic rock
formations provide a more stunning view of Fowa-as falls. Today, it is one of the most
tourist spots in Mountain Province.

Maligcong Rice Terraces

Nestled high up in the mountains, Maligcong Rice Terraces showcase the brilliant
engineering skills, industry, hard work, and unity of the locals’ ancestors. The adjacent
Mt Kupapey provides the best view of these terraces. From here, the Maligcong
Terraces appear like circular and winding cascades. Springs and creeks emanating from
the same mountain also irrigate the terraces all year round. The best time to view them
is during the early morning. Apart from the stunning sunrise, breathtaking sea of clouds
often forms and casts a dramatic view of Maligcong Rice Terraces.

Tagpeo Falls
Tagpeo falls is located between the boundary of Besao in Mountain Province and
the municipality of Tubo in Abra. It cascades on a massive rock cliff to a small and
shallow catch basin below. It is around 80 meters high. If you are coming from barangay
Aguid, you will need to hike for more than five hours to reach the falls. Expect to walk

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on dense forests but certainly, the rustic view of the mountains is rewarding. If you
follow the brook upstream, several other waterfalls are also found.

Mt. Mog-ao
Mt. Mog-ao stands majestically amidst the rolling plains of Tadian. It is a visible
landmark in almost every barangay. While on top, one can glimpse of the breathtaking
views of Sunny Side, adjacent Bauko, and the municipalities of Quirino and Cervantes in
Ilocos Sur province. The historic and mighty Abra River is also visible from the summit. If
you are viewing from barangay Pandayan, Mt Mogao resembles the shape of a
“Sleeping Lady.”

Mainit Hot Spring

These steamy hot springs are a popular getaway of the locals and even a growing
number of tourists. Their sulfuric waters provide the therapeutic healing effect to those
who dip on them. To date, there are two resorts catering to those who want to stay
overnight. These hot springs depict the presence of volcanic mountains around
barangay Mainit.Definitely, proper marketing would lead this as one of the premium
tourist spots in Mountain Province.

Natonin Rice Terraces

Natonin hosts the longest and most extensive rice terraces in the country.
Among its locally-known terraces are those found in Apatan, Lamayen, and Tonglayan.
Mount To-or, a small forested hill, provides the best views of these. Unlike the famous
terraces of Banaue or Maligcong, Natonin’s terraces are built on gentle slopes.
Numerous brooks from the mountains irrigate these terraces all year round. They are
also visible all along the national highway traversing Natonin from barangay Banao to
Poblacion.

Pongas Falls

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 Pongas falls is one of the two most popular falls in Sagada. It is a twin falls with
small pockets of pools. The falls measures around 40 meters high. To get here, one
needs to hike for about an hour from the community proper. The trail passes along rice
terraces, an irrigation canal, and forested vegetation. Yes, the trail presents challenges,
thus, extra care and endurance are entailed. But don’t fret, the trail offers rewarding
sceneries before you can finally glimpse of majestic Pongas Falls.

Bontoc Museum
Bontoc Museum showcases the authentic and diverse culture of the different
tribes of Mountain Province including those of Ifugao, Kalinga, and Abra.It houses
various artifacts, old photos, weaving materials, farming tools, indigenous armaments
such as spears, and many more. There is also an outdoor display of Bontoc’s native
houses, built out of cogon grass and stonewalls. If you are looking for a souvenir, they
have a shop selling personalized t-shirts, necklaces, and beads, including books and
photos.

Mt. Polis
Considered as the most popular hiking destination in Bauko, Mt Polis renders a
breathtaking view of the municipalities of Sagada, Sabangan, and Bontoc in Mountain
Province. Beautiful rice terraces and gigantic mountains can also be seen here. To get to
its summit, one needs to trek for about an hour from the road. During the early
morning, an entrancing sea of cloud formations occasionally appears. To date, the
mountain is among the fast-rising tourist spots in Mountain Province.

Sumaguing Cave
Sumaguing Cave has the biggest chamber, earning its nickname “The Big Cave.”
Inside are countless rock formations slowly shaped by nature over thousands of years.
These rock formations mimicking familiar shapes are the highlight of this spelunking
adventure. Some of these formations include the bear, elephants, turtle head, and
chocolate cake. It is perhaps these shapes (and the overall experience) that tourists

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keep coming back to Sagada for. Sumaguing Cave is probably the most popular of all
tourist attractions in town. There is a man-made staircase from the roadside that leads
into the mouth of Sumaguing Cave. It was very easy to walk down these steps. (But
again, the going down is not really the most tiring part of the trek.) The stairs slowly
transform into rocks as you walk farther. The more you look ahead and look down, the
more it becomes clear how challenging an experience it will be especially to first-time
spelunkers.

Sagada Hanging Coffins

Instead of being placed into the ground, the coffins are hung either inside the
caves or on the face of the cliffs, near the hanging coffins of their ancestors. The Sagada
people have been practicing such burials for over 2,000 years, and some of the coffins
are well over a century old. Eventually the coffins deteriorate and fall from their
precarious positions. The reason the coffins were hung was due to the belief that the
higher the dead were placed, the greater chance of their spirits reaching a higher nature
in the afterlife. Many of the locations of the coffins are difficult to reach (and obviously
should be left alone out of respect), but can be appreciated from afar.

FESTIVAL
LANG-AY Festival, Mt. Province, April 7
A week-long agro-industrial trade, tourism and cultural fair with tribal dances
and songs in full regalia. Lang-ay is a native term which showcases the living tradition of
the people of Mountain province to celebrate festivities, share happiness, foster family
solidarity, hospitality and nurture friendship - all with a toast of home brewed wine.

Menaliyam Festival, May 27 - 28

A mini Lang-ay Festival that showcases the best of the Balangao, Baliwon, and
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Barlig tribes reminiscent of their old and living customs and traditions amidst the sound
of gongs and chanting of sacred prayers.

Begnas
Ethnic offering of thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest where pigs or chickens are
butchered for the family or clan members to partake of.

EXERCISE 3
CORDILLERA ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the

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 first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

1. Discuss the tourism industry of Cordillera Administrative Region.

(10 points)
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 ___________________________________________________________
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2. Explain why should someone travel to the Sagada?

(10 points)
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LESSON 4

REGION II (CAGAYAN VALLEY REGION)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Explain the tourism industry of Cagayan Valley Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Cagayan
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in C

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 Cagayan Valley, designated as Region II, is an administrative region in the
Philippines, located in northeastern section of Luzon Island. It is composed of five
Philippine provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, and Quirino.
Tuguegarao City is the regional center of Cagayan Valley. The region hosts four
chartered cities of Cauayan, Ilagan, Santiago, and Tuguegarao. Most of the land area is
situated on the valley between the Cordilleras and the Sierra Madre mountain ranges.
The eponymous Cagayan River, the country's largest and second longest, runs through
the region and flows from the Caraballo Mountains and ends at Aparri. Cagayan Valley is
the second largest Philippine administrative region by land area. The region contains
two landlocked provinces, Quirino and Nueva Vizcaya, which are ruggedly mountainous
and heavily forested. Nueva Vizcaya is the remnant of the southern province created
when Cagayan Province was divided in two in 1839.

BATANES

Capital: Basco
Languages and dialects:
Ivatan, Itbayaten, Isamurongen, Ilocano, Tagalog, English

Geographic Location: It is the northernmost province in the country, and also the
smallest, both in population and land area. Its capital is Basco located on the island of
Batan. The island group is located approximately 162 kilometres (101 mi) north of the
Luzon mainland and about 190 kilometres (120 miles) south of Taiwan, separated from
the Babuyan Islands of Cagayan Province by the Balintang Channel, and from Taiwan by
the Bashi Channel.The province has a total area of 219.01 square kilometres (84.56 sq
mi) comprising ten islands situated within the Luzon Strait between the Balintang
Channel and Taiwan. The islands are sparsely populated and subject to frequent

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typhoons. The three largest islands, Batan, Itbayat, and Sabtang, are the only inhabited
islands.
The northernmost island in the province, also the northernmost land in the entire
Philippines, is Mavulis (or Y'ami) Island. Other islands in the chain are Misanga (or
North), Ditarem, Siayan, Diogo (or Dinem), Ivuhos, and Dequey. The islands are part of
the Luzon Volcanic Arc.

Etymology
The name Batanes derives from the words Batan, the local word for the Ivatan people.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
SABTANG ISLAND is a pristine island that can be found in the province of Batanes. It
features several natural attractions like beaches, steep mountains and deep canyons.
ITBAYAT ISLAND is situated at the north of Batan Island. Many people says that the
island is shaped like a huge bowl.
BATAN ISLAND is the most occupied island in the province. It covers 4 municipalities –
Basco, Ivana, Uyugan and Mahatao. Basco is the center of commerce and the seat of the
local government.
MOUNT IRAYA is an inactive volcano in Batanes. It has an elevation of 1,517 meters.
According to the record, the last eruption of the volcano was in 505 AD.
Mountaineering, trekking and trailblazing are recommended sports activities that can be
done on the mountain.
YAMI/AMIANAN is also called as Orchid Island. Tatus or coconut crabs are flourishing in
the place. It is also rich in marine life.
DI-ATAY BEACH is a stunning and amazing bay with multi-colored rocks and white sand.
The area of the beach is perfect for picnics and beach combing.
CHAWA CAVE is an enchanted cave with a natural salt bed. The mouth of the cave faces
the South China Sea. The area is ideal for adventure seekers who love spelunking.
MT. MATAREM is an extinct volcano with an elevation of 495 meters.
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MAN-MADE
RADAR TUKON is a United States climate station located on a top of a hill. It showcases
the wonderful 360-degree view of Batan Island, the South China Sea, Mt. Iraya, Basco
proper, boulder lined cliffs, and the Pacific Ocean.
RUINS OF SONGSONG is a ghost barangay, a cluster of roofless shells of old stone
houses abandoned after a tidal wave that hit the island of Batan in the '50s. It has a long
stretch of beach. The ruins are 23 kilometers from Basco.
SAN JOSE CHURCH is situated in Ivana. It was established in 1814. It has a crenellated
fortress-like campanile.
KANYUYAN BEACH & PORT is located along the Baluarte Bay in Basco. It is the seaport
of cargo ships exporting products from Manila.
SAN CARLOS BORROMEO CHURCH and a convent in Mahatao Town is six kilometers
from Basco. It was finished in 1789 and has kept its centuries-old styles.
STORM-PROOF STONE HOUSES in Batanes many residents during typhoon made up
their already-fortified houses with wood and secured the roofs with nets and ropes. This
was done to ensure that the structures—which symbolize the Ivatan's strength and
resilience against disasters—outlast the high-pressure winds of typhoon that is expected
to unleash. Tapangkos or covering were also installed on the doors and windows of
several buildings in Batanes, including the capitol building. During heavy storms it was
also a time for bayanihan of the residents as they helped each other tie down roofs.

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 CAGAYAN

Capital: Tuguegarao City

Languages and dialects:
Ibanag, Itawis, Ivatan, Ilocano, Tagalog and English

Geography: This province siituated within the Cagayan Valley region, the province is
bounded by the Philippine Sea on the east; on the south by Isabela province; on the
west by the Cordillera Mountains; and on the north by the Balintang Channel and the
Babuyan Group of Islands. About 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the northeastern tip of the
province is the island of Palaui; a few kilometers to the west is Fuga Island. The Babuyan
Group of Islands, which includes Calayan, Dalupiri, Camiguin, and Babuyan Claro, is
about 60 nautical miles (110 km) north of Luzon mainland. The eastern coast forms the
northern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range, while the western limits are
generally hilly to low in elevation. The central area, dominated by a large valley, forms
the lower basin of the country's longest river, the Cagayan. The mouth is located at the
northern town of Aparri. The province of Cagayan comprises an aggregate land area of

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9,295.75 square kilometres (3,589.11 sq mi) which constitutes approximately three
percent of the total land area of the country, making it the second largest province in
the region.Cagayan comprises 28 municipalities and one city divided into three
congressional districts. It has 820 barangays. Tuguegarao City (as of December 18, 1999)
is the provincial capital, regional seat, and center of business, trade, and education and
the only city in the province.

Etymology
A folk legend holds that the name was originally derived from the tagay, a plant
that grows abundantly in the northern part of the province. The term Catagayan, "the
place where the tagay grows" was shortened to Cagayan.Perhaps more conventionally,
etymological scholars hold that cagayan comes from an ancient word that means
"river". Variations of this word—karayan, kayan, kayayan, and kalayan—all mean river.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL AND CULTURAL

Duba Cave (Baggao) - is not only a wet river cave but a swimming cave. Almost all
passages with water, which is about 70% of the way to the Skylight Falls, have large
breakdowns or walls without handholds along the side so the only way through is to
swim. Because of this, it is highly recommended that personal floatation devices (PFDs)
are used by all entering the cave. This will ensure a safe return trip especially after the
long swims in.
Rio Grande de Cagayan (Cagayan River) - the Philippines’ mightiest watercourse – the
longest and widest river in the country. Small streams originating form Balete Pass,
Cordillera, Caraballo and Sierra Madre Mountains meet other streams. It passes from
Aparri traversing Isabela as far as Aurora Province.
Claveria Coast - "The Coastal Paradise of the Cagayan North"
Callao Cave (Penablanca) - a cave with seven chambers. It is one of the best known
tourist attractions of the province. It is located in Barangays Parabba and Quibal,
Peñablanca, near Tuguegarao, the capital city of the Province of Cagayan. It has a
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natural cathedral located at the first chamber, which was turned into a chapel by the
local people. The conditions inside the cave cause stalactites and stalagmites,
particularly in the deeper chambers. Every chamber has natural crevices, which let light
get into the cave, serving as illumination for the otherwise dark areas of the place.
Magapit Bridge (Lal-lo) - "The golden gate of Cagayan". It is Asia's first suspension
bridge, built in 1978. It spans the Cagayan River at Lallo and is 0.76 kilometers long. The
hanging bridge links the first and second districts of Cagayan going towards the Ilocos
Region via the scenic Patapat Road.
Calvary Hills (Iguig) - consist of 11 hectares of rolling hills. It features larger-than-life
concrete statues in tableau settings of the 14 Stations of the Cross, depicting Jesus
Christ’s suffering and death on Mount Calvary.
Basilica Minore Nuestra Senora de Piat (Piat) - "Primary Pilgrimage Center of the
North". The patroness of Cagayan Valley housed at the Basilica Minore of Our Lady of
Piat, has become the religious fulcrum of people wanting for favors of any kind. Visitors
may view her history at the Basilica Museum which houses an extensive collection of
religious items and Our Lady’s vestments and accessories.
Bukal ng Buhay (Piat) - "Spring of Life". Said to be a miraculous water that can heal
diseases of any kind. It is located below the hill where the Basilica of Our Lady of Piat
stood.
Sta. Ana Beaches - from pristine blue waters and fine sand, to rolling hills and
enchanting colonial structures, to mystical caves and endearing people. It is dubbed as
“Untouched Paradise”, “Gateway to the Pacific”, “Game Fishing Mecca”, “Luzon’s Last
Frontier” and “Marine Sanctuary”.
Kalesa (horse-drawn carrier) - In Cagayan, kalesas are common, especially in Tuao and
many other municipalities. In Tuguegarao City, they are mixed in traffic with private
cars, motorcycles, sidecar motorcycles, jeepneys, trucks, and bicycles.
Calayan Island (Calayan) - The island-town which is only a two-hour boat ride from
Aparri. It is rich in natural attractions like excellent beaches, archeological sites, endemic

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flora and fauna, virgin forest, crystal clear blue waters, plus the hospitable and gentle
people with colorful history.
Ar-Aro Cave (Gattaran) - Nobody from among the old-timers of Barangay Naddungan,
with a population of not more than 800, remembers how this cave got its name as the
Ar-aro cave. Only a few locals, particularly fishermen, know the place. And it was
discovered by some of their old folks only as a fishing ground for eels and Araro, a
freshwater fish.
Kalamudinan Falls (Baggao) - located 26 kilometers from the center of Santa Margarita,
Baggao, Cagayan. More than 100 meters high and rich of shrimps (locally called udang)
and fishes.
The Malaueg Church (Rizal) - located at the Poblacion of the town. The church was
preserved completely by UNESCO and undergo restorations. The church is made entirely
of stones that was designed originally by Spaniards.
FESTIVALS
Sambali
Sambali is a war dance of tribes that were united and converted to Christianity
thru the intercession of the Lady of Piat. The Festival is celebrated every June 23-30
after which the Feast Day of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary of Piat follows July 1-2.

Aramang Festival (Every May 2-11)

Among the highlights of the celebrations are the trade fair showcasing the
town's products and the Fluvial Parade dubbed as "Barangayan Sadjay Sabangan"
participated by fisherfolk from the different coastal barangays here.

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 ISABELA

Capital: Ilagan
Languages and dialects:
Ibanag, Gaddang, Yogad, Ilocano, Tagalog and English

Geography: It is located in the Cagayan Valley Region in Luzon. Its capital is Ilagan and
borders, clockwise from the south, Aurora, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, Ifugao, Mountain
Province, Kalinga, and Cagayan. This primarily agricultural province is the rice and the
corn granary of Luzon.The province is divided into three physiographic areas. The
eastern area, straddled by the Sierra Madre Mountain Range, is rugged and thickly
forested. A substantial portion is uncharted and the unexplored hinterlands are home to
a rich variety of flora and fauna while others are government reservations. The western
area is a sprawling fertile valley hemmed by the Central Cordillera and is criss-crossed by
the mighty Cagayan, Siffu, and Magat Rivers. Its mountains rise to a peak of about 8,000
feet and is home to one of the world's largest remaining low-altitude rainforests with
numerous unknown endemic species of flora and fauna and exceptional biological
diversity. The area is popularly known as the Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park.Isabela
is politically subdivided into thirty-four (34) municipalities, two (2) component cities and
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one (1) independent component city. The province is represented in the Philippine
House of Representatives with six (6) legislative districts.
The province has ten (10) first class municipalities, two (2) second class cities and
one (1) first class independent component city. Ilagan City, which became a city thirteen
years after its failed cityhood proposal in 1998, it is now Luzon’s largest and the
country’s fourth biggest city after Davao City, Puerto Princesa and Zamboanga City by
land area. Isabela comprises an aggregate land area of 10,665 square kilometers,
representing almost 40 percent of the regional territory. It is the largest province in the
region and the second largest province in the country in terms of land area. Isabela is
the 10th richest province in the Philippines as of 2011. The province has four trade
centers in the cities of Ilagan, Cauayan, Santiago and the municipality of Roxas.
Etymology
The province was named after Isabella II, the first queen regnant of Spain. There
have been proposals to change the name of the province into something that will better
suit the indigenous roots of the country. However, such plans were rejected by the
residents of Isabela.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
BONSAI FOREST at Sumanget, Dinapigue is about 20,000 hectares. The area is accessible
by land transport from Baler in Aurora Province and by air from Cauayan Airport.
STA. VICTORIA CAVES Environmental School at Fuyo National Park features naturally
formed lattices and sparkling rock formations. Visitors will be given lectures, allowed to
plant their own seedlings and will be enrolled to the Environmental School and given
certificates. Within the area is the Pinzal Falls conducive for swimming. The park is 15
kilometers from Ilagan town proper.
NORTHERN SIERRA MADRE NATURAL PARK (PALANAN RAINFOREST) is the largest
protected area in the country with more than 300,000 hectares of rainforest and is the
lowest at 800 feet above sea level. Declared number 1 in biodiversity but also one of the
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10 biodiversity hotspots in the world. Researches conducted in the Park by national and
international organizations concerned with environmental preservations showed the
existence of unknown and unnamed species of flora and fauna. A confirmed habitat of
the Philippine Eagle and the Cloud Rat. Its coastal areas host whales and dolphins and
other cetaceans. Ideal for scuba diving and other water sports. A
mountaineering/trekking challenge! The place is accessible by light aircraft from
Cauayan Airport, pumpboat from Sta. Ana in Cagayan and Baler in Aurora Province and
trekking from San Mariano, Cauayan and Ilagan in Isabela. It is also accessible by air
transportation from Tuguegarao Airport through CHEMTRAD.

MANMADE
GUIBANG CHURCH houses the Miraculous Lady of the Visitacion, a national shrine.
Guibang Church is located along the national highway of Gamu, Isabela and frequently
visited by travelers passing along Maharlika Highway.
PARISH CHURCH OF ST. MATHIAS IN TUMAUINI was built in 1753 under Dominican
Supervision and was completed in 1805. It is an ultra-baroque church unique for its
extensive use of baked clay both for wall finishing and ornamentation. Clay bricks come
to life in concentric circles on the facade, spiral curves on the finial serpentine reliefs
and many finely molded details flowers, foliage, surfaces, cherubs and saints. Its
architecture bears Chinese ancestry. This church of stone features a unique cylindrical
bell tower that is the only one of its kind in the Philippines.
THE CHURCH OF ALICIA (Our Lady of Atocha Parish) AND GAMU are famous for their
antique Spanish architectural designs. These churches are along the national highway
and are very accessible by land transport
MAGAT DAM TOURISM COMPLEX (MAGAT HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT) is Asia's
biggest dam project at the time of its construction. It serves the primary function of
power generation and irrigation. Built at a cost of $83.7 M (P3.5B) during the 70s, the
plant can generate a power of 360 megawatts for the Luzon Grid and is capable of
irrigating 102,000 hectares of agricultural land, its reservoir area of 4,450 hectares has a

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great potential for water-based recreation like fishing, swimming, boating and water
skiing among others. The plant is accessible by passenger jeepneys and buses from
Santiago City.
SAN PABLO CHURCH. The church was built in 1625 and is said to be the oldest in the
province and its bell tower is the tallest in the Cagayan Valley. San Pablo, the oldest
town of Isabela was founded by Padre de Sto. Tomas, 210 years before Isabela was
made a province.

HISTORICAL
AGUINALDO SHRINE in Palanan, Isabela is the historical place where Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo was captured by the American forces, thus ending the Philippine Revolution
in 1901. It is accessible by aircraft, pumpboat and trekking thru Sta. Ana, Cagayan, San
Mariano/Cauayan and Ilagan, Isabela respectively.

SPECIAL INTEREST
 Trekking, mountaineering, camping and exploration at Palanan, Dinapigue,
Maconacon and Divilacan forest area Diving and snorkeling at Dicotcotan Beach
River Cruise at Palanan River
 Crocodile Watching (Crocodylus Mindorensis) at San Mariano at night.
 Marine Habitat Appreciation: Pristine Mangrove, coral reefs, diving, snorkeling and
swimming
 Terrestrial Habitat Appreciation: trekking and bird watching (Philippine eagle and,
cloud rat, golden crowned flying fox)

FESTIVALS
Baka Festival (Every January 15)
A survey revealing quite number of ranches in San Pablo led to the
establishment of the Baka Festival. Held on January 15 it is expected not only to be the
highlight of future patronal fiestas of San Pablo but also to sustain efforts to promote
the local cattle industry and the products that have been developed since a convergence

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project was located in the municipality. The festival is a fine time to see cowboys of San
Pablo display skills that are reminiscent of the American Wild West.

Balatong Festival
In San Mateo, mungo beans are not just a rich source of protein. It is also so
packed with economic potential that it is referred to as “black gold”. For a town bent on
maximizing the development potentials of its resources, the Balatong Festival draws
attention to yet another product. In previous years, the annual town fiesta promoted
duck-related products during the Pato Festival.

Binallay Festival
Ilagueños have made the binallay a symbol of the noble characteristics they
aspire to have as individuals and as a community. These include being masipag
(hardworking), matiyaga (patient), matalino(intelligent), and makadiyos (God fearing).
According to them, they are… patient because the process of preparing binallay is
tedious and involves steaming the rice cake twice… hardworking because it is difficult to
prepare the rice cake (the glutinous grains are ground the traditional way, with a stone
mill) intelligent because it requires a special technique to peel the wrapper off so that
none of the cake is wasted… God fearing because it is a delicacy associated with the
Holy Week. They regard the white cake as a representation of the body of Christ and the
laro as his blood. As part of their penitence during Holy Week, binallay is the only food
Ilagueños eat. It is a rice cake that holds a special significance in the collective psche of
Ilagueños, their religious life and their culinary heritage. Not surprisingly, they have
named their town festival after it. Every May their signature product takes center stage
twice, once during the festival itself and during the Isabela Day celebrations earlier in
the month when it usually has a wider audience.
Binnadangan Festival
A yearly celebration of Pagay Festival (Palay Festival) held every July 4. The
Festival was popularly known as the Araw ng Roxas Celebration but it was declared
formally as Pagay Festival during the reign of Mayor Benedict Calderon. It is celebrated
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because of the rich agricultural bounty of Roxas, being one of the towns that produce
large stocks of rice. The festival features a Parade comprises mostly by Politicians and
participating schools from different parts of Roxas, kuliglig contest and cooking of the
biggest rice cake that was also featured in the national television. Major events include
a Street Dance Competition from different schools and Palarong Bayan. Due to a conflict
in the name of the festival, by which the town of Alicia, Isabela celebrates the same. It
was changed to Binnadangan Festival by former Mayor Harry Soller. The Binnadangan
comes from an Ilocano word meaning Bayanihan and was also derived from the former
name of the town during the 1600s. The festival ends with a long Pyromusical.
NUEVA VIZCAYA

Capital: Bayombong
Languages and dialects:
Isinai, Gaddang, Pangasinan, Ilocano, Tagalog and English

Geography: It is bordered by Benguet to the west, Ifugao to the north, Isabela to the
northeast, Quirino to the east, Aurora to the southeast, Nueva Ecija to the south, and
Pangasinan to the southwest. Surrounded by North Luzon's three large mountain
ranges, Nueva Vizcaya is generally mountainous, varying from steep mountains to
rolling hills, with some valleys and plains. It is bordered on the west by the Cordillera
mountains, on the east by the Sierra Madre mountains, and on the south by the
Caraballo Mountains.The province (and the entire Cagayan Valley) are separated from
the Central Luzon plains by the Caraballo Mountains.
The province has a total land area of 3,975.67 square kilometres (1,535.01 sq
mi).The southernmost province in the Cagayan Valley region, Nueva Vizcaya lies
approximately 268 kilometres (167 mi) north of Metro Manila and can be reached by
land via the Cagayan Valley Road (Maharlika Highway).Nueva Vizcaya comprises 15
municipalities, with Bayombong as the provincial capital and major educational center,
Bambang (the agricultural hub) and Solano (the financial district) as the major

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commercial centers, and Kayapa as the summer capital and "vegetable bowl" of the
province. All municipalities are encompassed by a lone legislative district.

Etymology
The name Nueva Vizcaya is derived from the name of the province of Biscay
(called Vizcaya in Spanish, Bizkaia in Basque) during the Spanish colonial period. This can
be seen in the right part of the seal, a representation of the heraldic of Vizcaya in Spain.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL AND CULTURAL

Mt. Pulag
Using the trail of Ambaguio town, a mountaineer experiences a different kind of
terrain from gradual ascent to rugged trail under mossy forest and cold temperature.
Before reaching the peak, walk through bonsai forests and a grassland of dwared
bamboos over a horizon of clouds. Mt. Pulag National Park is home to rare plants as the
pitcher and animals like the giant cloud rat and whiskered pitta.

Mt. Ugu
Mt. Ugu is most remembered by the 1987 plane crash of a Philippine Airlines
Flight en route to Baguio from Manila. It eventually became a favorite destination for
mountaineers.

Provincial Capitol
The Provincial Capitol of Bayombong is carpeted with green grass and elegantly
landscaped. It has an area of 8 hectares with a boating lagoon, fountain, wishing well,
tree park, picnic huts, murals depicting some significant legends of the province, the

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different indigenous tribes of Nueva Vizcaya and major attractions of the province,
sports facilities and others

People's Museum and Library

People`s Museum and Library is a two-storey historical building which houses
Novo Vizcayano history and heritage. The former seat of the Provincial Government.

St. Vincent Ferrer Church

St. Vincent Ferrer Church of Dupax del Sur, Nueva Vizcaya was constructed in the
16th century. It is one of the oldest churches in Northern Luzon. It has an underground
museum which houses centuries-old church artifacts and has been declared by the
National Museum as a "National Culture Treasure".

St. Dominic Cathedral

Before St. Dominic Cathedral of Bayombong was damaged by fire in 1986 and by
the 1990 earthquake, the church boasted of having the best sounding bells in the
Philippines. It is a structure made of bricks and church antiques.

FESTIVAL
Ammungan Festival (Every May21-25)
The Festival, to be held from May 21 to 25, is an annual array of weeklong
festivities in the province where Novo Vizcayanos from all walks of life will
commemorate the province’s founding anniversary on May 24. It was declared as a non-
working holiday here.

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 QUIRINO

Capital: Cabarroguis
Languages and dialects:
Bungkalot, Kankana-ey, Ifugao, Pangasinan, Ilocano, Tagalog and English

Geography: Quirino lies in the southeastern portion of Cagayan Valley. It is situated

within the upper portion of the Cagayan River basin and bounded by Isabela on the
north, Aurora on the east and southeast, and Nueva Vizcaya on the west and southwest.
It covers a total area of 2,323.47 square kilometres (897.10 sq mi) occupying the
southeastern section of the Cagayan Valley region. The Sierra Madre mountain range
provides a natural barrier on the eastern and southern border of the province and the
Mamparang Range on the western part. The province is generally mountainous, with
about 80 percent of the total land area covered by mountains and highlands. A large
portion of the province lies within the Quirino Protected Landscape.It comprises 6
municipalities, all encompassed by a single legislative district.

Etymology
The province was named after Elpidio Quirino, former president (1948–1953).
The name "Quirino" itself was ultimately derived from the Latin Quirinus, meaning
"armed with a lance

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TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL AND CULTURAL

Nagbukel Municipal Tree Park and Nature Resort
Located at Barangay Luttuad, Diffun, and Quirino with an area of 16 hectares. Its
special natural features are its glamorous caves, rocky limestone mountains with forest
vegetation of small trees and forest trees plantation lying beside the grandeur Ganano
river a tributary to Cagayan River. Nagbukel can be the best described of its
breathtaking landscape of a helmet look-like and towns. Presently there are road trails
and rock walls terraces. A five (5) minute travel from the town proper. The Nagbukel
Cave is a round shape that was developed by the lamplighter, a religious sector. It is
located along the provincial road of the town of Diffun, the first municipality of Quirino
Province. It serves as view deck, as its top reveals the view of the surroundings and
nearby Santiago city, Isabela.

Pusuac Spring Park

Located at barangay Rizal, Diffun, Quirino with an area of almost one (1) hectare
with its mystic bubbling hot water and surrounded by secondary growth forest and
surrounded by an ashen rock formation. A fifteen-minute ride from the town proper via
an all-weather-type of road. Local tourists love to visit the place for its alluring and
unique spring water and hold their picnic, fishing and swimming there.

Manuela Falls
Located at barangay Gabriela, Diffun, Quirino with an area of thirty hectares with
enchanting waterfalls, enthralling lagoon and forest tree plantation that surrounds the
area. It got its name from the wife of the former Governor Mariano J. Pimentel. The
place is also best known for its natural monuments, wildlife habitat of mammals and
birds and species of flora present. A twenty-minute ride from the town proper passing
through an all-weather road.

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Battumbaket Falls
Located at barangay Don Mariano Perez, Diffun, Quirino with an area of thirty
hectares. Its special natural features are it’s almost 200 feet high clean and crystalline
waterfalls down to its bluish lagoon and goes as tributary to the Ganano river, presence
of virgin forest surrounding the area. Almost a one a hour walk on a trail from the
Quirino provincial road passing through a blossoming flowers of wild orchids and forty
five minutes for travel by a motorized vehicle from the town. The area is known for its
natural monuments and wildlife habitat.

Susong Dalaga
Located at barangay Rizal, Diffun, Quirino with an area of ten hectares and
known for its panoramic breast shape like mountain and could view its surrounding
fields and the Ganano river and local tourists love to visit the area during Lenten season
for picnicking and sightseeing. A ten-minute ride from the town proper since half of the
roadway is being cemented. There were a lot of improvements and amenities that can
be seen around the place like cogon cottages, steps and its agro forestry as it were
manage by an Ina-ina, a religious sector who reside near the area. There were a lot of
facilities that can still be introduced like construction of rest rooms, cemented steps and
more cottages and hall.

Liwayway Caves
Located at barangay Liwayway, Diffun, Quirino with an area of 25 hectares. Its
special natural features are its glaring limestone formation, wide array of secondary
forest of small trees, 15 scattered caves series with enigmatic underground river and
presence of bat caves in the area. The area is known of its natural monuments and
wildlife habitat. A twenty-minute ride from the town proper passing through by an all
weather road. Its management is being claimed by LGU-Diffun. One of the caves was
used before by the Union Esperitista for their religious worship and service. Eco-trails
were also introduced by local folks. Yearly the caves are often visited by local tourists

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with its peak especially every summer season. Some caves were exploited by bat
manure permittees and became a hunting place for wild birds and animals’ rampant
collection of swift/nido nest.

Park
A theme park composed of eighteen picnic huts maintained by different sectors
of the provincial government, the six municipalities of the province, national agencies,
non-government organizations, a floating hut for the congressman of Quirino and a
kitchen for food preparation. It is located at the Pagkain ng Bayan Lagoon, Capitol Hills,
Cabarroguis.

Eden Hotspring
The area is covered with bush and grasses. People surrounding the area do not
give importance to the existence of the hot spring because of inadequate study and
information about the potential tourism attraction it will bring. The hot spring is located
near the river almost at the boundary of adjacent Barangay Dibibi. Authorities claim that
the hot spring is connected with another hot spring located at the waterbed of the river.

Home of Rare Species Soft Shelled turtle (Endangered Species – Cagot)

Discovery of a turtle known as juvenile cantor’s soft shelled turtle locally known
as “cagot” in one of the barangay of Cabarroguis was considered as one potential tourist
attraction of the municipality. The habitat of this species is part of the fish sanctuary
established mid 90 in barangay Eden. In 1990, establishment of fish sanctuary in
Barangay Eden was undertaken. This is to protect the habitat of various species of fishes
found in the streams that transverse along the Barangay where the Cagot lives.
Barangay Eden is about 7 kilometers away from the urban core of the municipality. Road
accessibility is viable; however, there is some difficulty during wet season. Aside from
the fish sanctuary there are additional tourism potentials in this area the Hot spring but
it is an underdeveloped condition and the hanging bridge. Peace and order situation in
this area is generally peaceful.

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Tucod Waterfalls
Tucod Waterfall is a majestic two-stage waterfalls. the first stage has an
approximate height of 20 feet, pouring down into an estimated 80 meters long streams
which water flows down into another hills, creating an approximately 30-foot falls.
Below the falls is a flowing pool basin approximately 15 feet in diameter. The place
offers not only scenic beauty, but it is the best place to swim during summer due to its
cool and fresh water. Tucod waterfalls lies 17 kilometers away from the poblacion, it is
located in one the remote Barangay of Cabarroguis and just like any other remote
Barangay there are some difficulties on reaching the area during rainy season. Majority
of the residents in this area migrants from adjacent province of Quirino mostly are from
Lagawe, or Banaue. It is a neighboring Barangay of the mining site.

St. Lourdes Calvary

St. Lourdes Calvary is found at Aglipay, Quirino. It was commended on the 20th
of January 2004, drawn from the people’s communal struggle, revelation experience
and faith, this station of the cross stand as a reminder of Christ’s immense love to those
who will follow and trend his way.

Aglipay Caves and Campsite

It has an area of 101 hectares of forest surroundings the cave chambers that
provide a refuges for vegetation, wildlife and recreation. Among the 37 caves in the
compound eight chambers have been develop for caving tours. The Aglipay Caves in
Barangay Villa Ventura, Aglipay, Quirino. This spectacular formation of stalagmites in the
cave was formed from minerals deposited by dripping water. The stalagmites are usually
larger in diameter than stalactites. If stalactites and stalagmites meet, they form a
column.

Maddela Water Falls & Forest Resort

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 Seven-staged waterfalls entice the visitors to swim into its crystal pools
characterized as the favorite Picnic and swimming area for tourists. Maddela Waterfalls
& Forest Resorts is a favorite among locals. Plunge into its crystal pools and lounge in
the cool shade of its picnic areas. An excellent site for nature retreat and a day of
relaxation.

SPECIAL INTEREST
Governor’s Rapids & Caves
It is famous for its gigantic limestone formations which serves as shelter for the
Dumagats and to the adventurers. A tributary to the mighty Cagayan River which has
received numerous awards for being the cleanest inland Bodies of water in the region.
Best for adventure kayaking and rafting or simply boating. A tributary of the mighty
Cagayan River which has received numerous awards for being the “Cleanest Inland Body
of Water” in the region. Its limestone formations serve as a natural shelter to the
Dumagats. Have the adventure kayaking and rafting its water, or be lured to climb its
limestone cliffs.

FESTIVAL
PANAGDADAPUN FESTIVAL
Quirino Province celebrates its annual Festivity, dub as "PANAGDADAPUN
FESTIVAL" an Ilocano word which means assembly or the gathering of every Quirinian.
Highlight of this annual celebration is the grand parade which was enjoined by different
agencies found in the province together with the convergence of all tribes thru street
dancing portraying the different culture and history of the province. It is celebrated
every month of September which coincides with the Araw ng Quirino Foundation every
Municipality has its own festival which features their unique culture and practices. It is
being celebrated every September 7-10 of the year.

Diffun- Pammadayaw Festival

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 It is a celebration that inspires those who are productive and achievers in any
field of expertise and vocation through recognition and giving honors or
“Pammadayaw”. It is being celebrated every July 1-3 of the year.

Maddela-Panagsasalog Festival
The festivity portrays how communal activities are conducted manifesting thanks
to the Lord for a bounty harvest. It shows the old practice of “bayanihan” in the
festivities. The festival is being celebrated every month of June 12-15 of the year.

Nagtipunan- Penenkakasisit Festival

It is the convergence of all tribes and cultures of the municipality in cooperation
and celebration. It features the indigenous tribes which is the “Ilongots” they are the
original cultural communities of the area/or the first settlers in the province. Festivity
on every 22-25th of February.

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 EXERCISE 4
REGION II (CAGAYAN VALLEY REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

1. Discuss the why Batanes is the Best Ecotourism Destination in Cagayan Valley
Region.
(10 points)

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2. Explain the different tourism activities in Cagayan.

(10 points)
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LESSON 5

REGION III (CENTRAL LUZON REGION)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Explain the tourism industry of Central Luzon Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Central Luzon Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Central Luzon Region.

It is designated as Region III, is

an administrative region in the Philippines,
primarily serving to organize the 7 provinces of
the vast central plains of the island
of Luzon (the largest island), for administrative
convenience. The region contains the
largest plain in the country and produces most
of the country's rice supply, earning itself the
nickname "Rice Granary of the Philippines". Its
provinces are: Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac and Zambales

Central Luzon produces the most rice in the whole country. Excess rice is
delivered and imported to other regions of the Philippines. The City of San Fernando,
provincial capital of Pampanga, is designated as the regional center. Aurora was
transferred from Region IV through Executive Order No. 103 on May 2002

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 BATAAN
Capital: Balanga
Languages and dialects:
Kapampagan, Tagalog and English

Geography: Bataan is a province situated in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines.
Its capital is the City of Balanga. Occupying the entire Bataan Peninsula on Luzon, Bataan
is bordered by the provinces of Zambales and Pampanga to the north. The peninsula
faces the South China Sea to the west and Subic Bay to the north-west, and encloses
Manila Bay to the east. The province has an area of 1,372.98 square kilometres
(530.11 sq mi), and covers the entire Bataan Peninsula, a rocky extension of
the Zambales Mountains jutting out into the South China Sea, enclosing the Manila Bay.
At the northern portion of the peninsula is Mount Natib (elevation 1,253 metres
(4,111 ft)) and its surrounding mountains, separated from Mount Samat and
the Mariveles Mountains in the south by a pass. A narrow coastline plain characterizes
the eastern portion of the province, while the western coast features many ridges, cliffs
and headlands.

Etymology
Evolved form of batan, a word of obscure origin, which was the indigenous name
for the land across the water from Maragondon, also rendered in early Spanish accounts
as Vatan.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

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AMBON AMBON FALLS
It is located in the Panguil Eco Park in Laguna province and is one of the most
amazing waterfall experiences I have had in the Philippines. The Eco Park itself is a great
testament as to what can be done in this country with some initiative and planning. The
Park itself is set amongst 17 hectares and has been beautifully developed thanks to
some co-funding and a loan by the World Bank. A total of P22M was poured into the Eco
Park to help develop this into what I consider to be one of the best nature parks and
hiking destinations I have been to in the Philippines.

LAS CASAS FILIPINAS DE ACUZAR

It is an open-air museum and heritage collection of houses in Bagac, Bataan,
Philippines. The site features 22 antique mansions built during the Spanish colonial
period from the 17th to the 19th centuries.

PAWIKAN CONSERVATION CENTER

The center was set up by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources
(DENR) as an NGO effort to help save the endangered species. Poaching problems,
natural predation, illegal trade, harsh fishing conditions and climate change all threaten
the pawikan. Pawikan Conservation Center (PCC) aims to help protect the endangered
species by educating the local community, providing a hatchery and allowing volunteers
to help release the baby turtles to the sea. The local communities will often eat the
turtle eggs for food but PCC has created an initiative to stop this. They hire and educate
the poachers and fishermen to work for PCC and earn an income instead of poach. They
are also open to the public to watch pawikan hatch and release them to the ocean.

MT. SAMAT SHRINE OF VALOR

Or Dambana ng Kagitingan (Shrine of Valour) is a historical shrine located near
the summit of Mount Samat in the town of Pilár, Province of Bataan, in the Republic of

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the Philippines. The memorial shrine complex was built to honor and remember the
gallantry of Filipino and American soldiers who fought during World War II.

FIVE FINGERS CAVE AND LAKI BEACH

Located in Mariveles, Bataan a province known for its history like the bataan
death march, but mariveles has definitely a lot more to offer aside from history and
culture. It’s rock formation and beaches will surely excite you for adventure and beach
bumming.
FESTIVAL
PAWIKAN FESTIVAL
The Pawikan Festival is held yearly at the Pawikan Conservation Center in
Morong, Bataan. The main activity here is the releasing of the baby pawikan, which are
hatched in the conservation center.
Every year, during the festivities, they invite visitors and thousands of students from the
provinces to promote awareness and also be treated to some street dancing, sand
sculptures, a showcase of local products, and witnessing how the hatchlings go back to
the sea.

BANGA FESTIVAL
The Banga Festival is a week long event celebrated in the city of Balanga City,
Bataan. It is said that the name Balanga, which is the capital of Bataan, came from the
word “banga,” the tagalong term for pot used in cooking. The Banga Festival is
celebrated to remind the Balangueños of their humble beginnings. The festival is
celebrated alongside the feast of St. Joseph in April 28. To commemorate this humble
beginning of the now progressive city, the Banga Festival is being celebrated.

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 NUEVA ECIJA

Capital: Palayan City

Languages and dialects:
Kapampagan, Pangasinan, Ilocano, Tagalog and English

Geography: Nueva Ecija is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the Central
Luzon region. Its capital is Palayan City. Nueva Ecija borders, from the south clockwise,
Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya, and Aurora.
The Province is composed of 27 municipalities and 5 cities and an aggregate total of 849
barangays. It has a total land area of 550,718 hectares where 63% or 330,726 hectares
are alienable and disposable lands and the remaining 37% or 197,448 hectares are
forestlands.

Etymology
Nueva Écija, Spanish for "new Écija", in honor of the hometown of province's first
Spanish governor (Gov. Acuyar) in Andalusia, Spain. The current pronunciation of the
province's name in both English and Filipino is different from the Spanish original, in that
the emphasis is placed on the second syllable ("e-SI-ha") and not on the first ("E-si-ha")

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
PANTABANGAN DAM

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 Pantabangan Dam is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Pampanga River
located in Pantabangan in Nueva Ecija province of the Philippines. The multi-purpose
dam provides water for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation while its
reservoir, Pantabangan Lake, affords flood control. The reservoir is considered one of
the largest in Southeast Asia and also one of the cleanest in the Philippines.
Construction on the dam began in 1971 and it was completed in 197

GEN. LUNA STATUE AND MARKER

A statue of Philippine Hero General Antonio Luna astride a horse stands at the
plaza in front of the cathedral on the exact spot where the brave general was
assassinated in 1899 in the city that adopted him subsequently. It commemorates the
death of Gen. Antonio Luna who was assassinated by Aguinaldo‘s men at the stairs of
the Cabanatuan Catholic Church convent in 1899. It depicts Luna astride a horse,
showing his prowess and revolutionary attitude.

CAMP PANGATIAN
The Cabanatuan American Memorial is a World War II memorial located near
Cabanatuan City, Philippines. It is located on the site of what was once Camp Pangatian,
a military training camp which operated for twenty years until it was converted into an
internment camp for Allied prisoners of war during the Japanese occupation. The
memorial is located along the Cabanatuan-Palayan road in Barangay Pangatian, eight
kilometers north of Cabanatuan city proper.

ST. NICHOLAS OF TOLENTINE PARISH CHURCH

St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church is a historic church at 1409 Pacific Avenue in
Atlantic City, Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. It was built in 1905 and added
to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It is one of four churches of The
Parish of Saint Monica in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. St. Nicholas of
Tolentine's 1916 Moller pipe organ (Opus 2138) was rebuilt by Peragallo in 2006 and will
be restored over the course of the next several years. The organ at St. Nicholas is one of

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the busiest in the country, playing at all Masses, at several choir rehearsals per week,
and at a host of weddings, funerals, and concerts.

MINALUNGAO PARK
Minalungao National Park is a protected area of the Philippines located in the
municipality of General Tinio, Nueva Ecija in Central Luzon. The park covers an area of
2,018 hectares centered along the scenic Peñaranda River bordered on both sides by up
to 16-meter high limestone walls in the foothills of the Sierra Madre mountain range. It
was established in 1967 by virtue of Republic Act No. 5100.

FESTIVAL
TAONG PUTIK FESTIVAL
Covered in mud and dried banana leaves, locals hear the Holy Mass officiated by
Bishop Sofronio Bancud of the Diocese of Cabanatuan during the Pagsa-San Juan (Taong
Putik Festival) in Barangay Bibiclat, Aliaga, Nueva Ecija on Monday, June 24, 2019. By
turning themselves into mud people, participants emulate St. John the Baptist, who
appears in most Biblical tales dressed like a beggar.

TANDUYONG FESTIVAL
The Tanduyong Festival is a yearly festival in San Jose City, Nueva Ecija in the
Philippines. The people in San Jose give thanks to a blessed harvest of tanduyong. The
tanduyong is a kind of an onion here in the Philippines. Because of a good harvest here
in San Jose the city was been called the Onion Capital of the Pilippines. Every year the
city celebrates the festival during the month of April. During the festival the people filled
the street and the dancer wear a colorful costume.

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 TARLAC

Capital: Tarlac City

Languages and dialects:
Kapampagan, Pangasinan, Ilocano, Tagalog and English

Geography: Landlocked province located in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines.
It is bounded on the north by the province of Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija on the east,
Zambales on the west and Pampanga in the south. The province comprises three
congressional districts and is subdivided into 17 municipalities and one city, Tarlac City,
which is the provincial capital.The province is situated in the heartland of Luzon, in what
is known as the Central Plain also spanning the neighbouring provinces of Pampanga,
Pangasinan, Nueva Ecija and Bulacan. Tarlac covers a total land area of 3,053.45 km 2
(305,345 ha).

Etymology
Hispanicized rendering of tarlak, Aeta term for a certain grass related
to talahib (cogon) and tanglar (Zambal for lemongrass). The area around the
current capital city (after which the province was named) was described as matarlak, an
adjective meaning "abundant with tarlak grass

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
THE AQUINO CENTER
The Aquino Center and Museum is a non-profit, non-government owned facility
located in Tarlac City and is solely funded and managed by the Ninoy and Cory Aquino
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Foundation. It houses a museum containing memorabilia of the late Senator Benigno
"Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. and President Corazon "Cory" Aquino.

MACAPINLAC CAKEHOUSE & SHOE STORE

It was established in 1960’s and has also seen decades of years pass by in Tarlac
and has continued to be one of the most favorite shops by Tarlaquenos where you can
find the best and custom made shoes and at the same time boasts a selection of home-
made cakes, chocolates and pastries.

MUSEO DE TARLAC
The museum has extensive official documents from well-known revolutionary
figures who hail from Tarlac including the winning entries from the annual Belen making
competition.

MONASTERIO DE TARLAC
Monasterio de Tarlac is a popular tourist destination in the province of Tarlac in
the Philippines. It is a monastery on top of Mount Resurrection, part of the Zambales
Mountain Range in San Jose, one of the municipalities in Tarlac. In the monastery can be
found a relic of the True Cross. Monasterio de Tarlac is located at the Mount
Resurrection Eco Park in the barangay of Lubigan.The monastery is open to the public
daily from 7:00AM to 6:00PM with a fee for every entering vehicles

BULSA RIVER
Bulsa River is a stream and is located in Province of Tarlac, Central Luzon,
Philippines. The estimate terrain elevation above seal level is 116 metres. Variant forms
of spelling for Bulsa River or in other languages: Bulsa River (en), Bulsa, Bulsa, Bulsa
River.

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FESTIVAL
BELENISMO FESTIVAL
Belenismo, or the art of making a belen, is a province-wide community
undertaking of Tarlaqueños that has earned the province the title “Belen-making capital
of the Philippines.
MALATARLAC FESTIVAL
The Malatarlak Festival takes its name from a variety of grass that is native to the
Luzon area. The plant is celebrated with sumptuous pageantry that’s characterized by
schoolchildren dressed in grass-inspired costumes, who dance to the beat of traditional
music. The Rice Cake Festival falls onthe same day. Tarlac City’s annual Malatarlak
Festival takes over the city during this fun and lively celebration that has a packed
program of events and activities for visitors of all ages. The week-long event begins with
an opening ceremony, trade fair, food and drink stalls and live musical and dance
entertainment. Additional events include numerous sportcompetitions, cooking
demonstrations, markets, dance competitions and other live entertainment shows. The
final day is concluded with a grand procession and a fireworks display. January 13 – 20,
2012.

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 ZAMBALES

Capital: Iba
Languages and dialects:
Sambal, Kapampagan, Pangasinan, Ilocano, Tagalog and English

Geography: Located in the Central Luzon region in the island of Luzon. Its capital is the
Municipality of Iba which is strategically located in the middle of the province. Zambales
borders Pangasinan to the north and northeast, Tarlac to the east, Pampanga to the
southeast, Bataan to the south and the West Philippine Sea to the west. With a total
land area of 3,830.83 square kilometres (1,479.09 sq mi) (including the independent city
of Olongapo), Zambales is the second largest among the seven provinces of Central
Luzon after Nueva Ecija. The province is noted for its mangoes, which are abundant
from January to April. Zambales does not have a functional airport - the closest
functional airport is the Clark International Airport in the neighbouring province of
Pampanga. Subic Bay International Airport, which is located in Cubi Point
(geographically located inside Morong, Bataan) in the Subic Bay Freeport Zone is no
longer functional for domestic and international flights.

Etymology
Hispanicized plural form of sambalí or sambal, the name for the people who
used to form the dominant ethnic group in the west-central coast of Luzon. The
ethnonym, recorded in early Spanish accounts as los Çambales, was eventually applied

126
to the land they occupy, and the mountain range that separates them from the Central
Luzon plain. The first term is possibly derived from the native word for "a group of
houses" (with the rootword balí meaning "house"), while the second term is an
old Tagalog word for a "crossing or conjunction of rivers.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
MOUNT PINATUBO
Itis an active stratovolcano in the Zambales Mountains, located on the tripoint
boundary of the Philippine provinces of Zambales, Tarlac and Pampanga, all in Central
Luzon on the northern island of Luzon. Its eruptive history was unknown to most before
the pre-eruption volcanic activities of 1991, just before June. Pinatubo was heavily
eroded, inconspicuous and obscured from view. It was covered with dense forests which
supported a population of several thousand indigenous Aetas.

ANAWANGIN COVE
It is known for its secluded coves, beaches and pine-forested mountains.
Anawangin Cove: It is a crescent shaped with a pristine white sand beach. What makes
the place unique is the unusual riddle of tall pine-like trees flourishing round its vicinity.

POTIPOT ISLAND
Potipot Island is a feast for the eyes as it showcases fine white sand, clear
seawater, and a breathtaking view of the province from the shore. The islet is very
pristine and breathtaking, with lush vegetation surrounded by the sea. The area is ideal
as a camping site and a destination for nature and adventure seekers.

CRYSTAL BEACH RESORT

Crystal Beach Resort is a non-smoking resort. There will be a penalty of Php1,000
per offense for anyone who will be caught smoking (or with evidence) inside the rooms,
tents or common toilets and showers.

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NAGSASA COVE
Nagsasa Cove is endowed with the same features as Anawangin: a beach of ash
that absorbs hear faster than the usual sand; a blanket of agoho trees, a type of
casuarina tree, often mistaken for pine trees; the azure sea teeming with life and color;
and gently sloping hills framing the view.

FESTIVAL
PAYNAUEN ‘DUYAN’ FESTIVAL
The Paynauen Duyan Festival is an annual festival in the Municipality of Iba,
Zambales in the Philippines. The festival was first held in 2005. The festival is aimed to
position Iba as a rest-and-recreation destination and the beach capital of northern
Luzon. The town has a seven-kilometer stretch of fine sand beaches and boasts of the
longest municipal coastline in the country. It is also studded with 42 resorts

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 AURORA

Capital: Baler
Languages and dialects:
Kapampagan, Pangasinan, Ilocano, Tagalog and English

Geography: Located in the eastern part of Central Luzon region, facing the Philippine
Sea. Its capital is Baler and borders, clockwise from the south, the provinces of Quezon,
Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, and Isabela. Before 1979, Aurora was part
of the province of Quezon. Aurora was, in fact, named after Aurora Aragon, the wife of
Pres. Manuel L. Quezon, the president of the Philippine Commonwealth, after whom the
mother province was named. In 1572, the Spanish explorer Juan de Salcedo became the
first European to visit the region that would be known as Aurora while he was exploring
the northern coast of Luzon. Salcedo reportedly visited the towns of Casiguran, Baler
and Infanta. In the early days of the Spanish colonial period, Aurora was ecclesiastically
linked to Infanta, which today rests further south, in northern Quezon. The earliest
missionaries in the province were the Franciscans, who had established missions in Baler
and Casiguran in 1609. Due to lack of available personnel, the region was given to the
jurisdiction of the Augustinians and Recollects in 1658, but was returned to the Friars
Minor in 1703. Other early missions included Dipaculao, established in 1719, and
Casiguran, in 1753.

Etymology
Spanish given name. The province was named in honor of Aurora Quezon, wife
of president Manuel Quezon, who in turn was born in the town of Baler, now the
province's capital. Aurora itself is the Latin word for "dawn.

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TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
BALER
Baler is located 231 kilometres (144 mi) north-east of Manila via a mountain pass
accessible by bus and private vehicle. It is host to spectacular geographic formations and
is situated on a vast plain at the south end of Baler Bay, a contiguous segment of the
Philippine Sea. It became the capital of Aurora on 14 June 1951 under Republic Act No.
648[4] signed by President Elpidio Quirino. It remained the seat of government of Aurora
on 21 November 1978 under Batas Pambansa Blg. 7 signed by President Ferdinand
Marcos.

AURORA QUEZON HOUSE

Doña Aurora House in Baler wonderfully represents the culture of Filipino homes
with its simple and modest architecture. Nipa huts like this have been sheltering
Filipinos long before the Spaniards came. This traditional house is locally known as
“Bahay Kubo” and is still common in many provinces and rural areas here in the
Philippines. It’s designed to be easily repaired when damaged as the country gets most
of the strong typhoons in Southeast Asia. Most of these are elevated using bamboo stilts
to prevent flood waters from entering the house.

BALER CHURCH
This historic church was originally built in 1611 and more commonly known as
the major site of the Siege of Baler which happened back in 1898 to 1899. During the
1896 Philippine revolution, Filipino rebels joined american forces against spanish rulers.

SABANG BEACH

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 Sabang Beach is a two-kilometer strip of gray sand facing East over the Pacific
Ocean. Famously known with its frequently strong waves that are massive enough to
give life to people who would like to ride the waves. As such, Sabang Beach of Baler is
the birthplace of surfing in the country.

DICASALARIN COVE
DICASALARIN COVE is a secret beach cove owned by the Angaras in Baler. It is
open for guests staying in Bahia de Baler who avails the tour package with gate pass.
And for those who are not staying in Bahia, 300.00php per head is the entrance fee.
Definitely, Baler have a lot to give aside from being the coutry's best surfing spot. It's
famous for its white sand, awesome vista, and access to the Baler Lighthouse. It's quiet
place with the sound of waves, it’s calmness which is perfect for relaxation and family
unity place, It's perfect scenery and sanctuary, truly exceptional among the other coves.

FESTIVALS

SABUTAN FESTIVAL
The festival highlights the importance of growing palm trees locally called
Sabutan on the communities economic wellbeing. The raw materials which grows on
mountain terrain and forest land is used to weave a variety of useful products and
ornamentals like hats, placements, fans, and even native dress-all made of Sabutan. The
festival features native dance presentation among school’s children, trade fair, cultural
shows and exhibits

SUMAN FESTIVAL
The biggest and grandest of all feasts in Aurora is a parade of floats uniquely
designed. Main streets and homes are decked with suman, a native delicacy. A
weeklong celebration marked by trade exhibits, fairs and competitions capped by the
Search for Ms. Aurora. Suman(súmahn) is the filipino steamed rice cake. it comes in as
many different forms as there are provinces, but the basic recipe is waxy (sweet) rice

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wrapped in leaves, then cooked. Suman is the ritual gift of HAGISAN. It is cooked with
great enthusiasm by Tayabenses because Hagisan is an opportunity to share their
prosperity. Bundles of suman are gaily tied in the pabitin, which is made out of a special
kind of bamboo called bagakay.
BULACAN

Capital: Malolos City

Languages and dialects:
Kapampagan, Tagalog and English

Geography: Bulacan, officially called the Province of Bulacan or simply Bulacan Province,
is a first class province of the Republic of the Philippines located in the Central Luzon
Region (Region 3) in the island of Luzon, north of Manila (the nation's capital), and part
of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway Super Region. Bulacan was established in August 15,
1578. It has 569 barangays from 21 municipalities and 3 component cities (Malolos, the
capital city; Meycauayan; and San Jose del Monte). Bulacan covers a total area of
2,796.10 square kilometres (1,079.58 sq mi) occupying the southeastern section of
the Central Luzon region. The province is bounded by Nueva Ecija (San Isidro Gapan
City, General Tinio) on the north, Aurora (Dingalan) on the northeast, Quezon (General
Nakar) on the east, Rizal (Rodriguez) on the southeast, Metro Manila (Valenzuela
City, Malabon City, Navotas City, Caloocan City and Quezon City) on the south, Manila
Bay on the southwest, and Pampanga (Candaba, San Luis,
Pampanga, Apalit, Macabebe, Masantol) on the west.
Several rivers irrigate the province of Bulacan; the largest one is that of Angat.
Angat River passes through the towns of Norzagaray, Angat, Bustos, San Rafael, Baliuag,
Plaridel, Pulilan, and Calumpit. It flows thence into the Pampanga River, goes out again,
washes Hagonoy, and loses itself in the mangroves. The banks of these rivers are very
fertile and are covered with trees.

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Etymology
Hispanicized form of the word burakan, Tagalog or Kapampangan for "muddy
place," referring to the marshy conditions in what is now the town of Bulakan, the
former capital of the province that now bears its name.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Balagtas Monument (Balagtas, Bulacan)
Built in honor of Francisco "Balagtas" Baltazar, Father of Tagalog Poetry, whose
masterpiece "Florante at Laura" is very popular.
Biak-na-Bato Cave (San Miguel, Bulacan)
Located in the suburbs of San Miguel de Mayumo on the northern tip of Bulacan,
Biak-na-Bato became the refuge of the revolutionary army that fled Cavite and
Batangas.
Today, hanging bridges and staircases connecting rivers and caves make for a
pleasurable exploration.
Bulacan Old Train Station (Guiguinto, Bulacan)
Built in 1661, the Estacion de Guiguinto (Guiguinto Train Station) is the town's
most acclaimed historical landmark and heritage site. It was upon this site that the
Katipuneros (Filipino guerillas during the Spanish Regime) ambushed a train from
Dagupan, killing six friars, including the parish friar of Guiguinto, Fr. Leocadio Sanchez,
and a Spanish doctor. The incident inspired Severino Reyes to author the novel “Opera
Walang Sugat” which was later made into a movie entitled “Walang Sugat.”
Calumpit Bridge (Calumpit, Bulacan)
Site of the first battle between Filipino and American soldiers during the retreat
of Aguinaldo to the Ilocos Region.
Casa Real Shrine (Malolos City, Bulacan)
The shrine was built in 1580 and served as the seat of the government of the
town of Malolos during the Spanish and American occupation. It also served as the
office of the National Museum and National Printing Press during the first Philippine
Republic where the revolutionary organs La Independencia, El Heraldo de la Rovolucion,

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Kalayaan and Kaibigan ng Bayan were printed. At present, it is a museum and library
under the administration of the National Historical Institute. It was restored in 1852.
De Leon Ancestral Home (San Miguel, Bulacan)
The De Leon House, built in 1914, was the home of LVN studio matriarch Dona
Sisang de Leon. It still attracts people with its antique furnishings and Old-World feel.
The airy two-storey mansion now holds a miraculous century-old statue, "San Miguel
and the Devil," which has weathered wars, storms, earthquakes and floods.
Enriquez Ancestral House (Bulacan, Bulacan)
Constructed during the 1850s, it is one of the ancestral houses found in San Jose,
Bulacan, Bulacan. Some of the documents of Marcelo H. del Pilar were found in this
house. It houses a museum of rare antiques and historical artifacts. It is presently owned
by acclaimed Filipino food historian Milagros Enriquez.
Gat Marcelo H. Del Pilar Memorial (Bulacan, Bulacan)
Shrine and birthplace of the country's great propagandist and hero. Also known
by his pen name Plaridel, he founded Diyaryong Tagalog, the country's first bilingual
newspaper, and then became editor of the revolutionary organ, La Solidaridad. The
patriot, writer and editor is honored with this monument
Gen. Gregorio del Pilar Marker (Bulacan, Bulacan)
The site marks the birthplace of Gen. Gregorio del Pilar. The hero of Tirad Pass,
born on November 14, 1875, and died December 2, 1899. He is one of the youngest and
trusted staff of President Emilio Aguinaldo.
Instituto de Mujeres (Malolos City, Bulacan)
The building is the same august hall where twenty determined Malolenas (the
so-called Women of Malolos) set up a night school to learn (or improve their) Spanish - a
language that was then the gateway to knowledge of the country and of the world.
Kakarong de Sili Battle Site (Pandi, Bulacan)
This shrine marks the battle where about 3,000 Katipuneros led by Maestrong
Sebio (Gen. Eusebio Roque) died in the hands of Spanish soldiers in 1897. Maestrong
Sebio was able to escape but was captured after a few days. He was summarily tried and

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executed on Jan. 16, 1897. It features a life-sized statue of Inang Filipina, a symbol of
patriotism and nationhood. It is also the site of the Republic of Real de Kakarong de Sili
of 1896.

Kamestizuhan Street (Malolos City, Bulacan)

A row of ancestral houses that are steep in history: Estrella and Pariancillo Sts.
on where stands the Ejercito House which was the Department of War of the First
Philippine Republic.
Lipana House (San Miguel, Bulacan)
Originally owned by Damaso Sempio and family where Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar
once slept.
Mercado House (Bustos, Bulacan)
This house in Bustos, Bulacan is one of the several houses used as a fort by the
Katipuneros. It boasts of unique architectural designs of stone carvings on its facade and
walls and distinct turn-of-the-century Mexican villa air. Truly a masterpiece of Bulacan
artisans
Meyto Shrine (Calumpit, Bulacan)
This is the cradle of Christianity in the province, where the first Catholic Mass
was held by the Augustinian friars, armed with cross in 1572.
Plaridel Airport (Plaridel, Bulacan)
Covering a span of 11 hectares of land is the only existing airport in Bulacan.
Constructed by the United States Bureau of Aeronautics in 1935, the runway is a historic
landmark as it once became a battleground between the Americans and the Japanese
forces during World War II. Together with three Filipino officers, the Americans were
able to drive out the enemies from the town.
Siar Tree (Malolos City, Bulacan)
Popularly known as Kalayaan Tree or Peltrophorum Pterocarpum, located in the
churchyard of Barasoain Church in Malolos City, Bulacan, this tree has been a living

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witness to many historic events that transpired in the area. It was in Barasoain Church
where the three important events of our country took place: The convening of the First
Philippine Congress on Sept. 15, 1898; the promulgation of the Philippine Constitution,
popularly known as the Malolos Constitution on Jan. 21,1899; and the inauguration of
the First Republic on Jan. 23, 1899, establishing the Philippines as the first democratic
country in Asia. It was under the Siar tree where Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo found temporary
refuge. Revolutionary field officers waited under its shade to see the general and report
on the battles won and lost by the revolutionaries. It was planted by President
Aguinaldo during a lull in the Malolos Convention.
Tecson Ancestral House (San Miguel, Bulacan)
Three sons of the original owners were all officers of the revolutionary army of
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. For some time, this house was used as the headquarters of
Aguinaldo. The house is now owned by Mr. and Mrs. Cenen Mendiola. Simon Tecson is
the original owner.
Torch of Freedom Marker (Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan)
Marker for one of the base camps of the guerillas during World War II.
Viola House (San Miguel, Bulacan)
The original owner is Dr. Maximo Viola, a companion of Dr. Jose Rizal in Europe
while Rizal was writing his famous two novels: El Filibusterismo and Noli Me Tangere. He
was known to have financed the printing of the Noli Me Tangere. A doctor and a
municipal councilor.

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS

Aguinaldo Cave (San Miguel, Bulacan)

Three prominent caves exist along the banks of the Balaong River that
circumscribe the historic barangay of Biak-na-Bato, namely Bahay Paniki Cave,
Aguinaldo Cave and Bukal Cave. The most notable of these is the Aguinaldo Cave where

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the late hero, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, once took refuge while leading the resistance
movement against the Spanish and American colonizers.
Ambush Cave (Biak-na-bato National Park, San Miguel, Bulacan)
Located at San Miguel Bulacan, Biak-na-bato National Park, this cave is two-hour-
and-a-half ride by land from Manila. Its flora such as G. Melina, teak, buho, tibig and
vines are found outside the cave and a few stalactites and stalagmites, and stone
formations are found inside the cave, with columns and pool. It is also open even to
inexperienced cavers.
Bakas (Norzagaray, Bulacan )
Located on this site are giant limestones at the core of a river, formed like giant
footprints. Townspeople claim these were actually the footprints of legendary giant
Bernardo Carpio.
Bayokbok Cave (Sitio Madlum, Brgy. Sibul, San Miguel, Bulacan)
Located at sitio Madlum, Brgy. Sibul in San Miguel, Bulacan, or some 7.5 kms.
from San Miguel town proper, this cave may be reached by any motor vehicle and
hiking. Madlum River is adjacent to the cave with shrimps and biya. Species of fauna can
be found on the river, while insectivorous bats and a few stalactite and stalagmite
formations are found inside. This cave is recommended for inexperienced cavers
because of its high tourism value.
Biak-na-Bato Nature Park (San Miguel, Bulacan)
Biak-na-Bato is a nature park located 12 kilometers from the municipality of San
Miguel de Mayumo that provides a unique eco-adventure steeped in history. It is a
mountain gorge sliced by the Balaong River that flows from Calumpit in Bulacan and
empties into Candaba Swamp in Pampanga. The river trail winds through Aguinaldo's
former natural fortress and leads to caves of natural and historical significance,
observation outposts and ruins of stone fortifications.
Bukal Cave (San Miguel, Bulacan)
The Bukal Cave (the name is vernacular for "spring") is situated on the approach
of the Aguinaldo Cave. From the mouth of the cave flows crystal-clear icy waters

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emanating probably from a major groundwater recharge reservior. Marvelous stone
formations like stalactites and flowstones deck the small dome of the cave. Faunal
dwellers like mudfish, tilapia, biya, eel, freshwater shrimps, minimal bats and bivalves
teem the undergound river. Bird species like kingfisher, layong-layong, tree sparrow and
green doves are noted.

Cuarto-Cuarto Cave (San Miguel, Bulacan)

Biak-na-Bato - A cave with many rooms or cuartos, it is accessed by crawling
through a low entrance with a downward slope about seven meters long. Swifts and
swallows nest in the nooks and crevices of this cave. These birds' nests are havested and
used as the main ingridient on the popular Chinese bird's nest soup.
Dona Remedios Trinidad Natural Wonders (Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan)
Because of its altitude, the town of Dona Remedios Trinidad has a cooler and
moister climate than the rest of the towns of Bulacan. Its natural features include rivers,
waterfalls, forests, springs, limestone formations mountains and hills. Magnificent and
well-preserved caves can be found in Barangay Bayabas, one of which is called Puning
Cave with a spring running down a mountain. Another beautiful cave is the Baras-Bakal
spring cave located at Barangay Pulong Sampaloc and Madlum Cave in Biak-na-Bato
National Park. It has several breathtaking waterfalls like the Tumutulo Falls in Brgy.
Bayabas which drops from a height of fifteen meters into an attractive setting of white
stone formation and marble and cascades further into an old stone formation called
Simbahan ni Lapud (Brgy. Kabayunan), Mount Bato Falls (Brgy. Sapang Bulak), Verdivia
Falls (Brgy. Talbak), Talon ni Eva (Brgy. Kalawakan) are ideal places for group picnics and
outings. Preferred ecotourism activities include mountain climbing, bushwalking, rock
climbing, camping, mountain biking, bird watching or simply enjoying the majestic view
and landscape of the Sierra Madre Mountain Ranges.
Hilltop (Norzagaray, Bulacan)

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 Also known as the Baguio City of Bulacan, this place mesmerizes tourists with a
scenic view of the Sierra Madre Range. It is host to the Angat River Hydroelectric Plant
of the National Power Corporation.
Hospital Cave (Biak-na-bato National Park, San Miguel, Bulacan)
Located at San Miguel Bulacan, Brgy., Biak-na-bato National Park, this cave is a
two-hour-and-a-half ride by land from Manila, with a few stalactite and stalagmite
formations inside. Generally safe to inexperienced visitors and may also be utilized for
economic purposes such as guano extraction and edible birds nest collection. Open to
inexperienced cavers.
Liputan Islands (Meycauayan, Bulacan)
Surrounded by fishponds, these islands are accessible only through water
transportation.
Madlum Cave (San Miguel, Bulacan)
Madlum Cave is a prominent feature in the Angat Limestone Formation which
occupy most of the whole reservation of Biak-na-Bato National Park and is considered a
shrine by the people of San Miguel, Bulacan. There are three giant portals to the
approximately 50-meter-long cavern. An entrance to the right, which is about 30 meters
from the water level of the Madlum River, is a statue of the Virgin Mary. It is the place
where the town's patron saint, St. Michael, was found. It is located in Sitio Madlum,
Brgy. Sibul Spring.
Mt. Lumot (Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan)
One of DRT's municipal parks, this mountain offers a wide array of eco-tourism
activities like rock climbing, camping, mountain biking, mountain climbing, bushwalking,
bird watching or simply enjoying the majestic view and landscape of the Sierra Madre
Mountains.
Pinagrealan Cave (Norzagaray, Bulacan)
This major cave in Norzagaray is a natural refuge used by Filipinos during the
struggle against Spain and the Americans and during the last world war. Floral species
observed on the hills encompassing the cave are limited to shrubs, vines, cogon and

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some types of plants that thrive on limestone with very thin soil substrate. A few
unidentified birds are noted flying over the loose canopies of the thicket. and expert
cave enthusiasts.
Pug-pog River (Norzagaray, Bulacan)
A river with clear water coming directly from the Sierra Madre Mountains.
Puning Cave (Sitio Tumama, Brgy. Bayabas, Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan)
Located at Sitio Tumana, Brgy.Bayabas in DRT, Bulacan, the cave's physical
features are mostly intact with some presence of dripstone and flowstone forms and
stalactites. Flora like anabiong, hauili, kupang, narra, ipil bamboo and balete are seen
outside, as well as birds (migratory & endemic), fish & shrimps. An estimated population
of 4,000 fruit bats and insect bats are found inside the cave. It is open only during dry
season and contain sensitive geological, archeological, cultural, historical and biological
values or high quality ecosystem. The cave is open to experienced cavers or guided
educational tour/visits.
Santol Cave (Biak-na-bato National Park, San Miguel, Bulacan)
Located within the area of Biak-na-bato National Park in San Miguel Bulacan, this
cave is two hours and a half ride from Manila. Flora may be found outside the cave
namely pakiling, buho, tibig, vines and santol. Insectivorous bats can be seen inside the
cave with geological features such as columns of stalactites and stalagmites formation
inside. This cave is highly recommended as an open cave to inexperienced cavers.
Sibul Spring (San Miguel, Bulacan)
The crystal-clear water that springs from this natural wonder is famous for its
medicinal effect.
Tumutulo Falls (Dona Remedios Trinidad, Bulacan)
Located at Barangay Bayabas, this breathtaking waterfall drops from a height of
fifteen meters into an attractive setting of white stones and marble and cascades further
into an old stone formation called Simbahan ni Lapud.

LOCAL WONDERS

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Apo Iru Gatbuca (Calumpit, Bulacan)
Known as "Pottery Country", Apo Iru Gatbuca is the biggest producer of pots in
the whole of Bulacan. So vast is the pot-making industry that most residents make their
living out of pottery. Local artisans transform an ordinary mass of clay into an exquisite
work of art - some of which are even made into glazed decorative ceramics.
Bagbag Bridge (Calumpit, Bulacan)
Site of the longest battle between the Americans and Filipinos led by Gen.
Gregorio del Pilar which took place in April 25, 1899. The bridge still standing serves as a
reminder of the valor displayed by the Filipinos who triumphed against the American
forces.
Bustos Dam (Bustos, Bulacan)
The dam is one of the longest sector-gates in the world and serves as the huge
reservoir of the Angat Hydroelectric plant at Barrio Hilltop. The dam was built in 1922
and serves as the source of electric power in the province and Metro Manila. It features
a cool picnic haven with an inspiring scenery.
Ipo Dam (Norzagaray, Bulacan)
The place is a water impounding dam made famous by its name synonymous
with gallantry, bravery and heroism. It is used as a reservoir for the La Mesa Dam which
distributes water to Metro Manila residents. The green virgin forest and sky blue water
make Ipo Dam an attractive place to visit.
Meycauayan Jewelry Art (Meycauayan, Bulacan)
The intricate craftsmanship and painstaking creative dedication that the town's
jewelers pour into their creations have made the town the leading producer of silver
and gold jewelry in the country. As a living museum of the town's famous jewelry art,
the Philippine Jewelry Center was built to showcase the craftsmanship of notable
goldsmiths and silversmiths.
Pulilan Butterfly Haven (Pulilan, Bulacan)
Located along San Francisco Street, this butterfly sanctuary is also a perfect place
for nature lovers where they can witness the butterfly's fascinating life cycle, enjoy lush

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greenery which provide an ideal habitat for the butterflies and experience nature in an
oasis of beauty and tranquility with butterflies flitting from one flower to another.
Entrance fee: P50 Open: Monday - sunday, 7:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m.
Sergio Bayan (Calumpit, Bulacan)
The place produces export-quality religious products and icons. Tourists flock to
the shop area to witness workers transform an ordinary mass of clay into an exquisite
work of art.

FESTIVALS
OBANDO FERTILITY DANCE FESTIVAL
The origins of the feast are uncertain. Obando has been the “town of three
saints” since early in its history. Two saints, San Pascual Baylon and Santa Clara, reflect
the influence of Franciscans in the area even before the parish’s foundation in 1753. The
third saint, Our Lady of Salambáo, recalls an image of the Virgin said to have been
discovered in 1763 in nearby waters and enshrined in the Obando church. Colonial
records attest to the celebration of these feast days consecutively during the Spanish
colonial period. The fertility dance is likely a Christianized version of a pre-Christian
fertility celebration called kasilonawan, where local babaylans (dancers) danced as an
offering to the deities of nature. It appears that the Spaniards introduced Christianity in
part by substituting Christian saints for these deities, with Santa Clara taking on the role
of preventing and curing infertility.

SANTO NINO FESTIVAL

The story of the Santo Niño, and its celebration today, reminds us that Filipino
Catholicism begins with, and is still to a significant degree centered on, an image.3 The
Santo Niño is small: a 30 cm tall image of a smiling, European-looking boy Jesus with
curly locks, with a hand raised in blessing. During the feast, he is dressed in a crown and
other regal insignia, including a red and gold cape. In central Philippines, statues of
Santo Niño are very common in homes, on calendars and advertising, in businesses and

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at street-side shrines. As the history behind the arrival of Santo Niño is commonly told, a
small Flemish statue of the child Jesus in royal pose was given in 1521 to the king of
Cebu, Rajah Humabon, and his consort, Hara Humamay, by Ferdinand Magellan, leader
of the Spanish expedition that first circled the globe. Delighted by the image, they were
even baptized under the Spanish royal names Carlos and Juana. Soon after, though,
Magellan died in battle on a neighboring island, and the Spaniards were forced out.

PAMPANGA
Capital: San Fernando City
Languages and dialects: Kapampagan, Tagalog and English

Geography: Pampanga is bordered by Tarlac to the north, Nueva Ecija to the northeast,
Bulacan to the east, the Manila Bay to the central-south, Bataan to the southwest and
Zambales to the west. Its capital is the City of San Fernando. Angeles City, while
geographically within Pampanga, is classified as a first-class, highly urbanized city and is
governed independently of the province. Pampanga is served by Clark International
Airport (formerly Diosdado Macapagal International Airport), which is in Clark Freeport
Zone, some 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north of the provincial capital. The province is home
to two Philippine Air Force airbases: Basa Air Base in Floridablanca and the former
United States Clark Air Base in Angeles City. By 2015, the province has 2,198,110
inhabitants, while it has 1,079,532 registered voters.

Etymology
Hispanicized form of pampang or pangpang, Kapampangan for "river bank," referring
to the densely populated area on the northern shores of Manila Bay, the settlements of
which stood on the banks of the delta of what is now called the Pampanga River

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

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Porac, Pampanga is known for its natural sites such as the Dara and Miyamit Falls, as
well as the Porac Highlands. It is equally popular for being a lahar-stricken town brought
about by the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption and subsequent flooding of rivers with
lahar (a mixture of rainwater and volcanic ash and outfall) that severely eroded river
banks and destroyed bridges and low-lying areas. Trekking through Porac is another way
to reach Mount Pinatubo's peak, a seven-hour trekking safari to the slopes of Mount
Pinatubo via the Pasig-Potrero river in Barangay Mancatian while traversing fast
streambeds, prolific waterfalls, and fantastic lahar landscapes.
Arayat, Pampanga is known for its majestic Mt. Arayat and a natural park complete with
exquisite swimming pools, spa, recreational halls, and picnic huts. One would be
delighted to experience the cool breeze and natural spring water that falls from the
mountain. Have an optional tour of "Mt. Arayat National Park" for a short mountain
climb and swimming in natural pools.
Candaba, Pampanga is known for its "Bird Watching Tour," the staging and wintering
area for thousands of birds from October to April of every year, and it offers the only
organized bird watching tour in the region. It serves as a bird sanctuary and a haven for
migratory birds, such as egrets and wild ducks during winter in China. Indigenous ones
like the rare salaksak and batala are to be seen as well. Aside from birdwatching, cruise
down the province's river of life, the Pampanga River.
Guagua, Pampanga takes its pride for having Pampanga's oldest church, "Betis Church,"
which is a fascinating work of architecture with its classic altar in antique-carved design
and decor blending with religious frescoes reminiscent of neoclassic works of European
art. Built in 1754, this church has impressive paintings on its ceiling and walls with fine
sculpture and paintings in gold dust.

FESTIVALS
GIANT LANTERN FESTIVAL
The Giant Lantern Festival (Kapampangan: Ligligan Parul) is an annual festival
held in mid-December in the City of San Fernando in the Philippines. The festival

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features a competition of giant lanterns. Because of the popularity of the festival, the
city has been nicknamed the "Christmas Capital of the Philippines". The San Fernando
lantern industry evolved from the Giant Lantern Festival of San Fernando. The festival,
which is held every December, finds its roots in Bacolor where a much simpler activity
was held. Following the transfer of the provincial capital from Bacolor to San Fernando
in August 1904, this lantern event followed as well. "Ligligan Parul" was said to have
started in San Fernando in 1904. But some say that the "Ligligan Parol" did not happen
immediately after the transfer and in fact began in 1908.
EXERCISE 5
REGION III (CENTRAL LUZON REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

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1. Discuss the tourism industry of Central Luzon.
(10 points)
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2. Explain why Pampanga is the Culinary Center of the Philippines.

(10 points)
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LESSON 6

NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:
 Explain the tourism industry of National Capital Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in National Capital Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in National Capital
Region.

Metropolitan Manila officially

the National Capital Region (NCR), is
the seat of government and one of
three defined metropolitan areas in
the Philippines.
The region encompasses an area of
619.57 square kilometers (239.22 sq mi) and
a population of 12,877,253 as of 2015. It is
the second most populous and the most
densely populated region of the Philippines.
It is also the 9th most populous
metropolitan area in Asia and the 5th most populous urban area in the world. The
region is the center of culture, economy, education and government of the Philippines.

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Designated as a global power city, the region exerts a significant impact on commerce,
finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, both
locally and internationally. It is the home to all the consulates and embassies in the
Philippines, thereby making it an important center for international diplomacy in the
country. Its economic power makes the region the country's premier center for finance
and commerce. The region accounts for 37.2% of the gross domestic product of the
Philippines.
CITY OF MANILA

Manila is the capital city of the Philippines. It is one of the sixteen cities (along
with the smaller municipality of Pateros) that comprise Metro Manila. Manila is located
on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and is bordered by Navotas and Caloocan to the
north; Quezon City to the northeast; San Juan and Mandaluyong to the east; Makati to
the Southeast, and Pasay to the south.
The city is divided into six legislative districts and consists of sixteen geographical
districts: Binondo, Ermita, Intramuros, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Port Area, Quiapo,
Sampaloc, San Andres, San Miguel, San Nicolas, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz, Santa Mesa and
Tondo. Bustling commerce and some of the most historically and culturally significant
iconic landmarks in the country, as well as the seat of the executive and judicial
branches of the government are to be found in the city. Manila is also home to many
scientific and educational institutions, numerous sport facilities, and other culturally and
historically significant venues.
Metro Manila is the political, economic, social, educational, cultural and
recreational hub of this vast archipelago of 7,107 islands that is the Philippines.
Nowhere else in the Philippines can you acquire a greater dose of local color, a better
understanding of the country's multi-faceted culture, or as many glimpses of its
contrasts as in this pulsating, vibrant metropolis.

Tourist Attractions

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Jones Bridge
Enchanting lights illuminate Jones Bridge to highlight the Pasig River, which
divides Manila into North and South, or mainly into commercial/industrial centers, and
government and cultural centers, respectively. More redevelopment projects are on-
going along this historic river, which runs through several Metro Manila cities, exiting to
Manila Bay.

Muelle Del Rio

This promenade straddles the southern bank of the Pasig River marking area
where the historic "Galleon Trade" started and flourished. Several notable
restaurateurs have set up big umbrellas and impromptu tents serving popular delicacies.
The northern embankment of the river has also been transformed into a well-lighted
promenade with sidewalk cafes and flea market stalls.

Plaza Miranda
The plaza is the showcase of the city-wide urban renewal. It transforms an
erstwhile chaotic place into well-appointed open areas for political, social and cultural
events. Artistic arches and landmark provide an appropriate perimeter for the public as
they segregate areas for organized street-vending. Lacson underpass complex lies
underneath connecting artery of the other side of the street. It contains assorted stores,
offices and stalls for commuters and church devotees.

Malacañang Palace / Museum

Malacañang Palace is considered to be one of the most historic structures in the
Philippines. It has been the official residence of the highest chief executive of the
country since 1863. Located next to the Pasig River, it served as a summer residence for
the Spanish governor-general during the early 1800s. Governor General Rafael de
Echague moved the seat of government to Malacañang Palace after an earthquake
devastated the Palacio del Gobernador in Intramuros. Since then, it has been witness to

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the numerous challenges that have faced the nation and the events that have defined
our history. A wing of the palace is open to the public as a Philippine Presidential
Museum. The palace tour focuses on all former Presidents of the Philippines and an
exhibit are presidential memorabilia highlighting the terms of office of the country's
former chief executives.

Chinese Cemetery
Founded in the mid-1850s by Lim Ong and Tan Quien Sien (Don Carlos Palanca)
to accommodate the many Chinese who were now allowed to be buried in Spanish
cemeteries. The cemetery covering 54 hectares has streets lined with mausoleums
which are richly adorned with marble and wrought iron, some with stained glass
windows. Imposing mausoleums serve the dual purpose of honoring the dead and
exhibiting the socio-economic status of the family. The crematorium is opposite the
temple. A nearby building houses ashes on 2 floors and on the 3rd floor, the bones of
those who will be returned to mainland China. The poor are buried in terraces to the left
of the Buddhist Temple.

Paco Park and Cemetery

Once a Spanish cemetery surrounded by a massive circular wall during the
Spanish era. Intended for the victims of the cholera epidemic. Niches inside the
cemetery were leased for P20.00 for three years, renewable. When all the niches were
filled, remains of occupants whose leases have expired were transferred to the ossorio
to allow for new burials. The last internment was in 1913. Remains of Spanish governors
and of the elite were laid to rest in the Chapel of St. Pancratius. Today, only the remains
of Governor-General Ramon Solano are still in the chapel. In 1966, the cemetery was
declared a National Park making a charming spot where visitors can promenade.

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Manila Zoological Garden
The Manila Zoo shelters a collection of Philippine and exotic African wildlife.
Among the varieties of animals and birds found here are the endangered Philippine
Tamaraw and the Tarsier, both indigenous to the Philippines.

Manila Hotel
One of the grandest hotels in the orient, the Manila Hotel stands among the
structures of the finest architectural and social creations of its time. Originally built from
1908 to 1912, it has been aptly referred to by many as the "Showcase of the
Philippines", "Aristocrat of the Orient", and "Address of Prestige". Its guest book is a
veritable Who's Who, always filled out by celebrated names and famous figures from
business tycoons to royalty and heads of state to superstars of sports and
entertainment world. Beautifully nestled among such sights as the historic Intramuros
and the famed Manila Bay, today, the vastly improved refurbished in the same
distinctive classic architecture with modern amenities and facilities, Manila Hotel, a
proud institution, a landmark and a heritage preserved, it has a wealthy reservoir of
stories to tell. And to quote Ernest Hemingway, one of the grandest story tellers of our
times on his definition of a good narrative, he said, "it is a good story if it is like the
Manila Hotel".

Ermita District
Originally known as "Lagyo". In 1591, a chapel was constructed here for Nuestra
Señora de Guia. A Mexican hermit arrived in the place and lived in the chapel and
people referred to him as "La Ermita". Ermita was a fishing village prior to the arrival of
the Spaniards. When the Spaniards moved out of Intramuros, they integrated with the
Indios in Ermita and adjacent Malate and to a lesser extent, Paco making them the
fashionable residential areas during the Spanish era up to the American era.

Plaza Dilao-Paco District

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 On a patch of land across the road form the Paco Post Office building is a statue
of Japanese Feudal Lord Wukon Takayama who was exiled to the Philippines in 1614
because he refused to disavow his Christian beliefs. At that time, the Spaniards referred
to the Paco Area as the "Yellow Plaza “because of the more than 3,000 Japanese who
resided there. Plaza Dilao is the last vestige of the old town of Paco.

University of Sto. Tomas

The oldest university in the Philippines and in Asia founded on April 11, 1611 by
Reverend Father Miguel de Benavides. Originally opened as the College of Our Lady of
the Rosary, the university has been bestowed the title "Royal" by King Charles III of
Spain in 1758, while Pope Leo XIII granted the title "Pontifical" in 1902. Located
originally in Intramuros, it was transferred to its present site in 1911. The university has
3 ecclesiastical faculties: Theology, Canon Law and Philosophy. There are 12 colleges
and faculties as well. Owned by Spanish Dominicans, it is governed by a Board of
Trustees. Until the late 19th century, the university accepted only students of Spanish
parentage. Women were first admitted to the university in 1927. UST campus also
served as an internment camp for Americans, British Canadians and other allied
nationals of the Japanese Occupation Forces from January 1942-February 1945.

Manila Bay
Considered the finest harbor in the Far East, where the infamous "Mock Battle"
occurred between the Americans and the Spaniards in 1898. Many historians believed
that the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade between the Philippines and Mexico thrived
principally because of the strategic location of Manila Bay. The Galleon Trade lasted for
244 years.

Rizal Park
Considered as one of the largest parks in Southeast Asia. It has an area of 58
hectares which runs from Taft Avenue up to the walls of the famous Manila Bay. Known

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as the Bagumbayan field during the Spanish era since this was where the Filipino-
Moslems took refuge after the Spaniards occupied Intramuros in 1571. It was also called
"Luneta" which means Little Moon. For 74 years, it was used as an execution ground by
the Spaniards for Filipino rebels and mutineers. By 1902, Daniel Burnham, architect and
city planner chose Bagumbayan as the site of proposed American government center.
He designed a U-shaped composition of buildings but only three were constructed: The
Executive House, The Department of Tourism building and the Department of Finance
building. It acquired its present name Rizal National Park in dedication to the Philippine
national hero, Dr. Jose P. Rizal whose mortal remains were interred in the corner shore
of the Rizal Monument in 1912.

Rizal Monument
The 50-foot high monument was built in the early 1900s in cooperation of then
American Governor-General William Howard Taft thru the funds raised by public
subscription to honor the Philippine patriot and hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal. Rizal's statue
which was completed in 1912, was cast in Switzerland under the supervision of Richard
Kissling, a Swiss architect, stood on a rhombic base of solid granite blocks below an
obelisk.

The Orchidarium and Butterfly Pavilion

A destination galore amidst the flurry of the city, this pocket paradise is just one
of a kind. A repository of endemic Philippine orchids, a butterfly haven, a botanic
playground, a rainforest, a gastronomic station and art gallery rolled into one. Now a
favorite venue for wedding receptions, meetings and other similar events, this unique
garden park is the first major project of the Clean and Green Foundation, Inc.

Intramuros
Intramuros, meaning "within the walls", was the glorious old city of Manila.
Originally the native settlement of Moslems ruled by Rajah Sulayman, it became an

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encircled city of massive high stone walls, bulwarks and moats with the arrival of Miguel
Lopez de Legaspi in 1521. Within the walls of 4.5 kms. Encircling an area of 64 ha. rose
residences, churches, schools and government buildings with drawbridges as gates
which closed before midnight opened at the political, cultural, educational, religious and
commercial realm of Spain in the East.
Not long after however, Intramuros suffered from the hands of the American
colonizers as well as from subsequent fires and earthquakes. Bombings at the close of
World War II bombarded and almost totally ruined the walled city sparing only some
walls and buildings. Today, restorations and preservations of Intramuros to revive its
illustrious past are made through the efforts.

Plaza San Luis

Named after one of the barrios of old Intramuros, this is a cultural-cum-
commercial complex currently composed of five houses: Casa Manila, Casa Urdaneta,
Casa Blanca, Los Hidalgos and El Hogar Filipino. Plaza San Luis will eventually consist of 9
houses representing different eras in Filipino illustrado or the privileged class home.

Rizal Shrine
The restored shrine inside Fort Santiago houses Rizaliana items in memory of the
Philippines' national hero, Dr. Jose P. Rizal who spent his last few days here before he
was executed on December 30, 1896. Among the objects exhibited are various books
and manuscripts by and about the national hero; paraphernalia and souvenirs acquired
during his several trips abroad; and a collection of colonial-style furniture from his
hometown in Calamba, Laguna.

Fort Santiago
Marking its entrance at the northwestern tip to Intramuros, Fort Santiago was
one of the oldest fortifications of Intramuros started in 1571 and completed nearly 150
years later by Filipino forced labor. The Pre-Spanish settlement of Rajah Sulayman, the

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last Filipino ruler before the coming of the Spaniards, was a wooden fort, Spain's major
defense position in the islands. It looked out on the sea, towards which its canons were
trained to ward off pirates and invaders. Also known as the "Shrine of Freedom", in
memory of the heroic Filipinos imprisoned and killed here during the Spanish and
Japanese eras. Partly rebuilt from the ruins of World War II, it is now a park and
promenade housing a resident theater company PETA which used ramparts, an old
garrison and a small chapel as theaters for both traditional and modern plays.

Bahay Tsinoy
A museum showcasing an impressive heritage exhibit in dioramas tracing the
history of the Philippine-Chinese pre-Hispanic times to the colonial period. Rare prints
and photographs, interesting porcelain collection. Unearthed all over the Philippines
and famous names of Filipino-Chinese in nation building are part of the exhibit. Open to
the public as well is a library containing the most extensive collection of materials and
information about the Chinese in the country.

Lacson Underpass
The first pedestrian underpass in Asia. It has been rehabilitated as part of the
"Buhayin ang Maynila" redevelopment project of Mayor Jose L. Atienza.

Santa Ana Church

One of the age-old church that has remained a repository of the Philippines'
glorious past.

Museo Pambata
Museo Pambata is the first hands-on interactive children's museum in the
Philippines. It is an exciting learning center with six (6) theme areas namely: Kalikasan
(Environment), Maynila Noon (Old Manila), Tuklas (Science), Paglaki Ko (Career Option),
Katawan Ko (Body Works) and Bata sa Mundo (Children in the Global Village), a reading

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resource center and children's playground. The museum is also a venue for programs
and activities for the public especially for underserved children such as storytelling,
puppet shows, workshops on visual arts, health, etc.

Museo ng Maynila
For centuries now, Manila has been the Primate City, not only in terms of its
glorious past but has also played a leading role in many fields - in arts and culture,
science and technology, government and politics. The Museo ng Maynila speaks to the
people of the city's many firsts and the city's many possible futures. The Army and Navy
Club which houses the Museo ng Maynila has seen the city through the good and bad
days. Built in the first decade of the century, the structure was razed to the ground
during World War II (1940-1945). The Museo ng Maynila is entrusted with the dual task
of conservation and dissemination of the city's rich heritage. The Museo opened its door
to the public in June 20, 1997.

Carriedo Waterworks System

Claimed to be the first water system in Asia, it was constructed from 1878 to
1882 at an estimated cost of seven hundred forty-five thousand pesos (P745,000.00).
The system supplied Manila with water which was pumped from the Marikina River,
stored in "El Deposito", an underground reservoir in Pinaglabanan San Juan then flowed
by gravity to Manila.

Bonifacio Shrine
Selected periods of Bonifacio's biography which represent the events and
personalities involved in molding our history.

MacArthur Monument
A monument re-eacting the Leyte Landing originally located at the Pamantasan
ng Lungsod ng Maynila compound, Intramuros, Manila.

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Dancing Fountain
The Dancing Fountain is highlighted by colored lights. Built for the purpose of
beautifying the park and to have a cool ambiance for the people who are resting at the
park.

Mexican Botanical Garden

This Botanical Garden offers samples of plants indigenous of Mexico which have
become a part of the Philippine flora. The garden serves as a symbol of the cultural
heritage of Mexico to the Philippines.

San Agustin Church

The oldest stone church in Metro Manila was built in 1586 and completed in
1606. An intricately carved door opens to the church. Of great interest are the XIXth
century chandeliers, the pulpit, the side chapels, the tombstone on the floorings and an
18th century pipe organ. Like an impregnable fortress, San Agustin has withstood the
ravages of time both brought by nature and by man; earthquakes and typhoons,
Chinese and Dutch attacks, the British Occupation Force and the Philiipine-Spanish War,
Dewey's bombardment, the bloody and destructive Japanese Occupation and the
equally devastating return of Mac Arthur's troops.

Manila Ocean Park

The first marine themed park in the Philippines which has become the hottest
tourist draw in the metropolis since it opened in March 2008. It's a world of water, light,
unique treats and surprises that will take one's breath away. A place where the best of
both worlds, oversea and undersea, mingle in one spectacular site dubbed as an
"Integrated Resort". The Manila Ocean Park features some of the exciting and newest

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water-themed park like the Oceanarium, Musical Fountain Show, Glass Bottom
Boatride, Aquanaut Voyage, etc.

QUEZON CITY

Quezon City is the former capital (1948–1976) and the most populous city in the
Philippines. Located on the island of Luzon, Quezon City (popularly known to Filipinos as
QC) is one of the cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region. The city
was named after Manuel L. Quezon, President of the Philippines, who founded the city
and developed it to replace Manila as the country's capital. Quezon City is not located in
and should not be confused with Quezon province, which was also named after the
president.
Having been the former capital, many government offices are located in the city,
including the Batasang Pambansa Complex, the seat of the House of Representatives,
which is the lower chamber in the Philippine Congress. The main campuses of two
noteworthy universities, the Ateneo de Manila University and the country's national
university, the University of the Philippines Diliman, are located in the city.
That Quezon City has been dubbed as the "City of New Horizons" holds truth
when it comes to culture and lifestyle - the experience is fresh and not quite what would
be expected of the usual urban setting.
Fast becoming a famous landmark in the metropolis is the Ninoy Aquino Parks
and Wildlife Nature Center, an experience of nature within the city. Conveniently
located at the heart of Quezon City, the area was developed to simulate a natural forest
setting and serve as a breather from high-rise and concrete. Found here are about 38

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species of trees and shrubs, which are represented by 2,443 trees commonly found in
Philippine forests. Nature tripping tastes all the sweeter as there is a grove, lagoon, rock
garden, mini-zoo, craft village, and fishing village, among others.
Diliman in Quezon City is home to the University of the Philippines, the country's
foremost institute of higher learning and considered the finest in the Far East. UP was
established in June 1908, and is sprawled over an area of 450 hectares. The state-owned
university has produced many of the country's best leaders, artists, writers, and
professionals. The city is likewise the home of Camps Crame and Aguinaldo, two of the
most important military headquarters where the famous four-day peaceful rebellion
called People Power or EDSA Revolution of 1986 had started.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Quezon Memorial Shrine
The tallest structure in the city, piercing 66 meters to the sky, is a fitting tribute
to the founder of Quezon City and one of the country's greatest statesmen - President
Manuel Luis Quezon. The monument, built in the center of the 27-hectare rotunda park,
also boasts of two museums - one housing priceless Quezonian items and the other
memorabilia of Quezon City mayors. The tomb containing the remains of this great man
is laid to rest in a bronze casket and a marble niche inside the Shrine.

Quezon Memorial Circle

A 26-hectare circular park located in front of the Quezon City Hall Building
encircled by elliptical roads. Considered one of the country's premier landmarks, the site
is a symbol of the people's gratitude for the First President of the Philippine
Commonwealth and for whom Quezon City is named after. It is the spot marked out by
President Quezon as the converging point of the principal government offices.
The Circle's development began with the signing of a tri-partite Memorandum of
Agreement on February 28, 1989, among the Department of Tourism, the Quezon City
National Parks Development Committee and the National Historical Institute. A master

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plan was drawn up by Arch. Francisco Mañosa and Associates and implemented by the
Quezon City Parks Development Foundation, Inc. headed by Atty. Charito L. Planas. The
park is now a center for arts, culture, spiritual development, balanced ecology, physical
development and sports.

Cry of Pugad Lawin, Barangay Bahay Toro

A foremost Philippine historic site where Andres Bonifacio the Great Plebian and
founder of KKK, a revolutionary society, launched the Philippine Revolution against the
Spaniards in 1896. The uprising was called the "Cry of Pugad Lawin".

La Loma
A place in District 1 where Filipinos first fought the Americans during the
Philippine-American War.

Quezon City Hall

An imposing 14-storey edifice where the new Philippine Constitution was signed
in 1971. The building is the center of city government activities with the frontage
beautified by the refreshing view of a man-made lagoon and a mini-park where
garden/orchid shows are often held.

Tandang Sora Birth Site

The place where the house of Melchora Aquino stood. It was in this site that she
took care of the wounded Katipuneros and provided them food and shelter. Known as
Tandang Sora she was officially adopted "Heroine of Quezon City" by a City Council
Resolution. She died at the age of 107 on March 12, 1919.

Mabuhay Rotunda
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 Originally called Welcome Rotunda, this towering structure was built in 1948, as
designed by City Architect Luciano V. Aquino in the Office of then Mayor Ponciano
Bernardo. On May 17, 1995, the 43-year-old "Welcome" was renamed "Mabuhay" to
symbolize the city's greetings to all who come to Quezon City.

University of the Philippines

The state-owned University, established in June 1908, is the country's institute of
higher learning and considered the finest in the Far East. Sprawled over an area of 450
hectares, the university provides a cool ambiance amidst tall and ancient trees
conducive to one's learning. Although a government entity, the university enjoys its own
charter of independence from government and other external agencies. Its subsidy from
the national government allows it to provide education at a very minimal cost to most
students and a totally free education to the meritorious through an extensive
scholarship program. Many famous Philippine leaders, artists, writers and professional
had been in UP as students and/or teachers., it is still the center for the fermentation of
ideas as well as for the training in various fields of knowledge.

Camps Crame and Aguinaldo

Two of the most important military headquarters where the 4-day rebellion
started. It was here, on February 22, 1986 that Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and
the Constabulary Commander and Armed Forces Chief of Staff Fidel V. Ramos were
holed up with just one battalion of soldiers. Here, they announced their withdrawal of
support from the Marcos Government. They waited Marcos' remaining loyalist troops to
arrest them. But the attack never came, for what they thought to be their last grand
gesture sparked a popular revolt, acknowledged as the People Power Revolution or the
EDSA Revolution.

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Goethe Institut (German Cultural Center)
A library and an audiovisual center that houses books, tapes, videos, CDs and CD
ROMS on German / European literature, music, arts, history, geography, and general
information about the Federal Republic of Germany ready to answer questions on
various relevant German aspects of life.

General Lawton Monument

A memorial for General Henry Ware Lawton who met his fatal death on
December 19, 1899 to the hands of the Katipuneros. This monument is found in the
Municipality of San Mateo, now a part of Quezon City known as Barangay Bagong
Silangan.

Araneta Center
A focus of infinite commercial establishments and one of the busiest business
districts of Quezon City. It is home to the famous Ali mall Department Store, Farmer's
Plaza, SM Department Store and Rustan's Superstore, ruling name in the commerce and
trade industry of the Philippines. Alongside the shopping frolic visitors enjoy, the Fiesta
Carnival provides a year-round of fun, amusement, recreation and entertainment to the
public.

Araneta Coliseum
The world's largest covered dome (in the 60s) which towers 220 feet with a
seating capacity of 36,000. It has a total land area of 185,000 sq. ft. and a diameter of
367 feet. The coliseum has staged various shows from the moment it captured the
Philippines' first post-war world boxing title by the legendary Gabriel "Flash" Elorde. It
also presented the classic "Fight of a Lifetime" between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frasier
in 1976. Also worth mentioning are the countless beauty pageants and basketball

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tournaments of national and international tones plus local shows ranging from musical
concerts to athletic events.

Our Lady of EDSA Shrine

Built by the grateful Filipino people in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary for her
protection and guidance during the people power EDSA revolution.

La Loma Cockpit
The cockpit is one of the biggest and possibly one of the oldest in the country.
Founded in 1903 by Don Tomas Guison, the establishment is being supervised by the
Guison heirs. It has been the site of cockfighting during Sundays and holidays. Tourists
and local visitors complete the sojourn in the Philippines when they witness one of the
typical native sports, locally known as "sabong".

Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center

Quezon City's zoological and botanical garden situated near the Quezon
Memorial Circle is a haven for young and old nature lovers. The 80-hectare complex of
wooden areas is conducive for picnicking or promenading. The park is equipped with
children's playground, a 2.5-hectare man-made lagoon, fishing village, tea house,
amphitheater, Our Lady of Peace Grotto, Rescue Center, Visitor's Center, Gazebo, and
Craft Village.

Iglesia ni Kristo
A majestic structure of impressive Gothic-Moorish architecture, the Iglesia ni
Kristo rests on a 4,000 sq., Compound along Don Mariano Avenue (Commonwealth).
Within this compound occupy the church's Central Temple; a museum and a gallery
where the Iglesias' beginnings, culture, rituals and practice are exhibited; the
tabernacle; a theological school for future ministers; and the administration office of the
congregation.

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Ateneo de Manila University Art Gallery
As the only museum in the country dedicated to the collection, preservation,
display and interpretation of modern Philippine art, the Gallery is forced to
communicate the richness and diversity of the art of our time. As a university art
museum, it seeks to animate cultural life on campus and to serve as an art resource for
students as well as for the general public. The Gallery holds over 500 artworks that
include paintings, prints, drawings, sculptures, photographs and posters. The collection
traces its roots to the late Fernando Zobel de Ayala (1924-1984). Painter, art, scholar
and teacher at the Ateneo, Zobel donated over 200 artworks to form a study collection
for university students. First housed in Bellarmine Hall in 1960, it moved to the ground
floor of the Rizal Library in 1967, where it has remained since. While the Zobel collection
includes works of an earlier generation - notably Fabian dela Rosa and Fernando
Amorsolo - it consists of paintings mostly by key postwar modernists, especially those
who had exhibited in the now legendary Philippine Art Gallery of the 1950s and 60s.
These include Manansala, Ocampo, Magsaysay-Ho, Luz, Navarro, Medalla, and Chabet.
The Gallery's fine prints and drawings consist of over 300 works by local and
international artists from the Renaissance to the present. The etchings, engravings,
woodcuts, lithographs and other graphic arts media represent over 80 artists, including
Rembrandt, Goya, Delacroix, Toulouse-Lautree, Picasso and Sanso. Through the years,
other philanthropists and artist followed Zobel's initiative to donate works of art to the
Gallery, filling gaps in the collection with characteristic pieces by Diosdado Lorenzo, Galo
B. Ocampo and Nena Saguil among others. The collection now surveys every modern
Philippine art movement in the postwar era from neo-realism and abstract
expressionism to social realism and today's postmodern hybrid tendencies.
Contemporary artists represented include Jose Tence Ruiz, Impy Pilapil, Julie Lluch, Anna
Fer, and Alfredo Esquillo.

San Pedro Bautista Church

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 A parish church in San Francisco Del Monte considered as the second oldest
church in the Philippines. The present site was acquired on February 15, 1950 through
the initiative of Pedro Velasquez. It was originally a small chapel built out of bamboo
and nipa from 1696 to 1699 and was renovated in 1932. It was named after Father
Pedro Bautista, a canonized Saint who was buried inside the church.

Balara Filters Park

A 60 hectare property (almost as big as Rizal Park) dotted with vintage structures
and statuary such as : an Italian Style Chapel, the Orosa Hall, an open ornamental
summerhouse; the Escoda Hall, a white and red pavilion dominating the swimming pool
complex; a colossal water tank; "Bernadine", a white statue of a nude water bearer on
the fountain in the rotunda; the Worker's Monument commemorating the NAWASA
employees who died in the construction of the filters; the Lion Head, a gaping maw for
the filters' backwash water; a replica of the Carriedo Fountain of Sta. Cruz, Manila; A.
Giddeon Playground; Baby Terrace named after First Daughter Zenaida Quezon; a 3,000
sq. m. elevated picnic ground with a 200 m. circumference oval; the Windmill Park; the
Anonas Amphitheater. The prime movers behind the extensive rehabilitation and
restoration of this park are the QC Government, the MWSS, and the Billion Trees
Movement.

Jorge B. Vargas Museum & Filipiniana

Research Center
Houses the personal memorabilia of Jorge B. Vargas, the country's first Executive
Secretary during the Commonwealth Period. He also bequeathed family portraits,
trophies, a large number of stamps from 1890 to 1978, and coins from the Spanish
colonial period to the second Philippine Republic. The art collection consists of oil
paintings, watercolor, pastels, drawings and sculptures. It is the only art repository in
the country embracing the entire range of Philippine artistic creativity from the 1880s to
the 1960s.

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 The museum collection also comprises outstanding works by women artists,
recognized masters of semi-figurative art, UP graduates of the 1950s and 1960s and
editorial drawings, cartoons and caricatures. Through this collection, the Vargas
Museum aims to contribute towards the appreciation of the country's artistic heritage
and to foster an awareness of the history of Philippine art.
Aside from the personal papers and memorabilia of Mr. Vargas, the library has a
collection of rare Filipiniana documents, papers, books, journals, photographs,
scrapbooks and magazines from the 19th to the 20th century in general and specialist
reference.

SSS Art Gallery

Located at the second floor of the Social Security System's Main Building, it was
inaugurated during the SSS' 43rd Anniversary on September 1, 2000. It is the venue for
budding artists and art professionals to express their artistry, exchange ideas and talents
to further their craft. It is also a showroom of SSS' memorabilia through the years - a
repository for SSS' past, present and future aspirations for its employees, members and
their beneficiaries.

Eastwood City
Located at E. Rodriguez, Sr. Avenue, the hip and trendy Eastwood City Walk
completes its concept of a convergent lifestyle with an exciting entertainment and
dining hub. With an array of bars and dining spot for various tastes, a lush streetscape
and ample parking space, City Walk gives people from nearby tawny villages and schools
and yuppies at the Cyber parks all the reason to fill up and cool out. Enjoy a powerful
lunch or a dazzling nightlife. Have fun or be fab. All at the heart of an emerging e-City, as
City Walk wraps your senses with the heady, the delicious, the irresistible pulse of the
good life.

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Sto. Domingo Church
It was originally located in Intramuros, built by the Dominicans in 1588, then was
relocated in its present site after the World War II. The church is home to the four-
century-old image of Nuestra Señora del Santissimo Rosario or Our Lady of the Most
Holy Rosary. The image venerated in Santo Domingo Church is always paraded in the
elaborate October procession called "La Naval de Manila" and has been gifted with
fabulous gowns and jewels because she is believed to have saved Manila from the Dutch
invasion in the 17th century and to have protected the city ever since. The wake of slain
opposition leader, Ninoy Aquino Jr., was held here.

Tomas Morato and Timog Avenue Tourist Belt Area

Quezon City has its own tourist belt, found in the once quiet district of
Kamuning. Tomas Morato and Timog Avenues and a portion of Quezon Avenue are now
dotted with luxurious and exquisite restaurants, disco houses, night clubs, sauna clinics,
and other shops.

Amoranto Stadium
The stadium was built in honor of the former Mayor of Quezon City, Norberto S.
Amoranto (circa 1954-1976). The stadium boasts of a track and field, a volleyball court, a
tennis court and a swimming pool.

PAGASA Planetarium
The first planetarium in the Philippines, with 60 seating capacity, was established
in 1955 at PAGASA Astronomical Observatory located at UP Campus, Diliman. It is
equipped with a Spitz Planetarium projector capable of projecting 2000 Stars, the 5
visible planets, the Sun and the Moon.

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 As a result of a growing public demand for a much bigger planetarium, PAGASA
acquired a new Minolta MS-8 projector in 1974, capable of projecting 3,550 stars, 5
major planets, the Sun and the Moon. It is housed in the new planetarium building
located at PAGASA Science Garden, Agham Road, Diliman and has an 88 seating
capacity. It was built in 1975, inaugurated in 1977 and was named after the former
PAGASA Director, Dr. Casimero del Rosario.

Fernwood Gardens
A lush tropical garden paradise enclosed by a 40 feet high translucent: sky
dome" covering that provides "rain-free" and "worry-free" parties. Only a 10-minute
drive from Quezon Memorial Circle or from Quezon City Hall, this rainforest-type garden
with lagoons, waterfalls, fountain, gazebo, a chapel, and an array of exotic birds and fish
is a well-known venue for wedding ceremonies and receptions.
La Mesa Dam
A 2,700-hectare watershed adjacent to the Sierra Madre Mountain ranges
straddling Caloocan City, Rizal, and Quezon City. It is the site for the filtration plant and
reservoir which supplies water to Metro Manila residents.

Brass Memorial
The 45-foot-high handcrafted brass monument in figurative expressionist style
was done by noted sculptor Ed Castrillo. The towering structure depicts a symbolic
interplay of 3 figures familiar to those who were around during the martial law years -
the martyred hero, the Philippine flag and Inang Bayan.

Philippine Nuclear Research Institute

Formerly the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission, it is the sole agency of the
government mandated to advance and regulate the safe and peaceful applications of
nuclear science and technology in the Philippines. It is one of the research institutes
under the Department of Science and Technology. The Institute has been extending

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different kinds of specialized and allied nuclear services to business, industry, medical
institutions, government and the academe.

Philippine Heart Center for Asia

The Heart Foundation of Asia along East Avenue in Quezon City is one of the
city's prominent places of interest and is among the pet projects of the former First Lady
Imelda R. Marcos. It is equipped with modern and sensitive cardio logical instruments,
facilities and laboratory especially designed to help those with heart ailments. The
center is also intended to serve patients from other Asian countries. Heart specialists
and surgeons all over the world graced the inauguration on February 14, 1975. With its
coming into being, the Center projected the Philippines as one of the leaders in cardiac
research and specialization in this part of the world.

Himlayang Pilipino Memorial Park

This memorial park in Tandang Sora District is a tourist spot in its own right
because of its magnificent landscape. The park includes the memorial of Melchora
Aquino, more popularly known as Tandang Sora, one of the heroes of the Philippine
Revolution and, officially, the Heroine of Quezon City. Another breathtaking sculpture
monument here is that of Malakas and Maganda, the Philippines' own version of Adam
and Eve.

Eastwood Citywalk (Libis, Quezon City)

Eastwood City features world-class city experience with its eclectic mix of
restaurants, shops, services and entertainment. It offers al fresco dining with a grand
selection of international cuisines, shopping until midnight, state-of-the-art cinemas and
high quality live entertainment. Situated along C-5 Road in Quezon City, it is currently
enjoying an upsurge in activity in its residential, office and commercial sections. It can be
accessed from various vicinities including the Circumferential Road 5 (C5), Epifanio Delos
Santos Avenue (EDSA), Industrial Valley, Rosario Bridge and the Quezon Avenue MRT

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Station. It is within the vicinity of leading universities, prime business districts and
luxurious residences.

La Mesa Eco-Park (Quezon City)

A one-stop destination for fresh air, boating, swimming, hiking and picnics in East
Fairview, Quezon City. The Eco-park spans 33 hectares, 10 of which is already
operational. It lies within the La Mesa Watershed which measures 2,700 hectares and is
straddled by Rizal Province, Caloocan, Marikina, and Quezon City.

CALOOCAN CITY

Caloocan is a very progressive and busy city that still firmly holds on to its rich
history and colorful culture. The city is a First Class, Highly Urbanized City (HUC) in
Metro Manila based on the data provided by the Department of Finance (DOF) as of
June 30, 2010. Though the city is a busy environment, it still possesses some of the best
historical, cultural, and man-made attractions which never fails to amaze visitors.

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
Landmarks
The city's most celebrated landmark is the monument of Katipunan Supremo
Andres Bonifacio. This structure is a fitting tribute to Andres Bonifacio and the
Katipunan patriots. The patriotic fervor then sweeping the country, which inspired the
national struggle for independence, was immortalized in stone in 1933 by the great
Filipino sculptor and national artist, Guillermo Tolentino. The monument is located at
the northern terminal point of the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) where it meets

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Rizal Avenue, forming an area that is popularly called “Monumento area”. It depicts the
place of the first battle by Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan with the Spanish colonial
army on August 3, 1896. Formerly known as Tala Leprosarium, Dr. Jose N. Rodriguez
Memorial Hospital (DJNRMH), was established in 1940 to accommodate patients
suffering from Hansen's disease in the entire Luzon region of the Philippines.

Manila Central University is the first co-educational institution in Caloocan City founded
in 1904 where it serves the dual purpose of a university and a hospital located in the
EDSA MonumentoCircle.

Horace Higgins Hall-Philippine National Railways was the former warehouse and site of
first train trip held in November 22, 1892. It was associated with this important
historical event and bears strong foreign architectural influences.
Thai To Taoist Temple Pagoda - is a century-old Taoist temple, a landmark built by the
Chinese community in 5th Avenue LRT Station, Caloocan, Manila, Philippines.

Resorts
One idyllic place for retreats, campings, birthdays and company outings is the
Gubat sa Ciudad Resort located in Bagumbong. This unique resort has 7 pools of
different heights and sizes with matching water slides that would thrill even the most
untamed of water enthusiasts. It also features a hall pavilion, cottages, air-conditioned
rooms, basketball and volleyball courts, children's playground and tree houses.

Luzviminda Resort is a well-known resort in Caloocan City best described as the

Home of the Castle sliders. The resort features two swimming pools with water slides,
cottages, picnic huts, air-conditioned rooms and a cozy restaurant. It is located 171
Samson Ave., Deparo Caloocan City. Other private resorts are Grogun Health Resort
located in Anonas St. Amparo, Caloocan City and Villa Celedonia Valley Resort located in
Mt. Samat St. Barrio Bagumbong.

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CaloocanCathedral
The Ministry of Altar Servers of San Roque Cathedral, formerly known as
Knights of the Altar, is a Catholic brotherhood of males over the age of nine who stand
as altar servers at San Roque Parish Cathedral. It was instituted by a small group of
young men affiliated with the San Roque Parish Cathedral when the church started as a
small chapel. However, it had no formal organization until the 1950s when it finally
adopted the name Knights of the Altar, becoming the official altar servers of then San
Roque Parish Cathedral.

LAS PIÑAS CITY

The City of Las Piñas is one of the cities that can be found in the National Capital
Region. The city has many nicknames such as Home of the Bamboo Organ, City of Love
and Progress, Salt Center of Metro Manila, and the Lantern Capital of Metro Manila. It
only proves that the city is one of the most improved and progressive cities in the
region.
The city is well-known for its Bamboo Organ, located inside the St. Joseph Church of the
Parish of Las Piñas, formerly known as the San Jose Parish Church in the Spanish Period,
as the only organ of its kind in the world. Built in 1824 by a Catholic priest, Fr. Diego
Cera, created out of bamboo, wood, and metal, this famous organ is praised for its
unique, rare, and melodious sound.
Las Piñas is bounded on the north and northeast by Parañaque; on the east and
southeast by Muntinlupa; on the south by Imus; on the southwest and west by Bacoor;
and on the northwest by the scenic Manila Bay. Half of its land area is residential and
the remaining half is used for commercial, industrial and institutional purposes. The

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present physiography of Las Piñas consists of three zones: Manila Bay, coastal margin
and Guadalupe Plateau.
The city is bisected by Real (Spanish for Royal) Street, also known as the Alabang-
Zapote Road. It forms part of the Maharlika Highway which spans the whole country.
The Alabang–Zapote Road connects the South Luzon Expressway which passes through
Muntinlupa in the east to the Coastal Road along Manila Bay.
The Coastal Road, despite its name, is a major tollway which runs the southern
length of Metro Manila's shoreline with Manila Bay. It is an important artery for people
commuting to and from Las Piñas and Cavite to Manila.
In 2004, a new road called "Daang Hari" (Tagalog for King's Way) was completed
in the eastern part of Las Piñas, which connects the city to the neighboring cities of
Bacoor, Cavite, Muntinlupa, and the municipality of San Pedro, Laguna allowing
residents to avoid heavy traffic in the Zapote and Alabang (Muntinlupa) districts. Daang
Hari is a popular route for cyclists, especially on weekends. Las Piñas currently bans
Plastics and Styrofoam for packaging like its neighboring city, Muntinlupa.

The City
Since its establishment as a small fishing port and a major salt-making center
during the Spanish Era, Las Piñas has grown into an important residential, commercial
and industrial suburb of Metro Manila.

The Sarao Motors factory is also located in Las Piñas, the place where Jeepneys are
assembled piece by piece in painstaking individual production. The factory remains open
to buyers and curious visitors all year round.
Las Piñas has a large shopping mall named SM Southmall, which has an area of
205,120 square meters and is located along Alabang–Zapote Road. The newest shopping
mall development in the city is SM Center Las Piñas, located few meters away from the
City Hall. The first high rise building in the city is 16 story residential building Almanza
Metropolis. Las Piñas, also known as one of the cleanest cities in Metro Manila, is in the

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list of the "Clean and Green Hall of Fame" awarded by the Philippine Government. It is
also the first local government unit in the Philippines that has been honored with the
prestigious Global 500 Roll of Honor of the United Nations Environment Program
(UNEP). These honors were in recognition of the city's outstanding achievements in the
protection and improvement of the environment. Las Piñas has recently acquired the
status "Most Competitive City" in the Philippines, together with Davao City, Makati,
Muntinlupa and Marikina.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Bamboo Organ
This unique bamboo organ can only be found inside the St. Joseph Church of the
Parish of Las Piñas. It was in the year 1822 that the construction of this one of a kind
instrument started. Fr. Diego Cera initiated building this organ using bamboo, wood and
metal. To date, this world famous organ is praised for its unique, rare and melodious
sound, that every year, a Bamboo Organ Festival is being held at the Parish during the
month of February.

The Las Piñas Historical Corridor

In an effort to prime Las Piñas as a tourism and cultural site able to attract local
and foreign investors, Senator Manny and Congresswoman Cynthia Villar and Mayor
Imelda T. Aguilar initiated the Las Piñas Historical Corridor Project, a restoration and
preservation of old historical and cultural landmarks of the City. The project involves
physical and cultural transformation, bringing back and showcases the picturesque
aspects of Spanish colonial heritage.

Zapote Bridge
The Battle of Zapote Bridge on February 16, 1897 was one of the turning points
of the Philippine Revolution of 1896. The clash proved to be the signal event that turned
the tide against Filipino revolutionaries, but it was one also of the epic battles of the

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Revolution when Filipino gallantry and heroism shone its brightest in the face of
superior Spanish forces.

Nature Church
Nature Church is built on a 4000 square meter mango orchard, consisting of the
church proper, school buildings, a confessional and counseling center and a wide
expanse of a well-maintained park and garden. Church architecture was designed by
one of the country's noted architects Bobby Mañoza. Just at the back of the altar is the
Perpetual Eucharistic Adoration (PEA) Chapel where devotees religiously make their
daily 24-hour vigil to the exposed Blessed Sacrament.

Salt Beds
The city is noted for its salt-making industry making it as the salt center in Metro
Manila for the past years. In the 1980s, this industry has been greatly affected by the
construction of the Coastal Road and reclamation project along the Manila Bay. Today,
only a few salt beds remain and only those nearest the seashore remains productive
such as those in Barangays Manuyo Uno, Daniel Fajardo, E. Aldana and Ilaya.

Sarao Jeepney Factory

Las Piñas has been recognized as the jeep producing center of the metropolis if
not of the whole country. Most original jeepneys are manufactured in this town. The
Sarao and Francisco jeepney factories started business transforming the G.I. jeeps into
commuter transportation. Several other companies are likewise engaged in the same
business of building the world-famous Philippine mode of transportation.

Culture

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 Las Piñas City is home to unique festivals like the "Bamboo Organ Festival",
"Waterlily Festival", "Bamboo Festival" and "Parol (Lantern) Festival".

MAKATI CITY

One of the most thriving cities today, Makati City is one of the most populous
metropolitan areas in the world and is the financial center of the Philippines. As the host
of various embassies, it is also an important center for international affairs.

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
Ayala Triangle – The three corners of this green expanse in the intersections of three
main roads (Paseo de Roxas, Ayala and Makati Avenues) are guarded by the statues of
Filipino patriots Ninoy Aquino, Gabriela Silang and Pio Del Pilar. Ugarte Field, a park at
the back of the old Makati Stock Exchange Building between Makati Avenue and Paseo
de Roxas, was named after Sebastian Ugarte, Executive Vice-President of the Soriano &
Co., in 1945. When demonstrations started in 1983 after the assassination of Sen.
Benigno Aquino, the Ugarte Field was the rallying point for many significant protest
actions.

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Ayala Center – Right in the heart of bustling Makati, the country's business and financial
center, is very much the sophisticated commercial complex that is usually found in many
of the world's leading cities. Bounded by the elegant hotels and restaurants, the
complex houses some of the country's leading commercial establishments. Ayala Center
is the ultimate shopping, dining and entertainment destination.
Over 1,000 shops and boutiques, offering a dizzying array of shopping possibilities, plus
three department stores and three supermarkets, all connected by elevated bridge
ways. Glorietta and Greenbelt provide the ultimate in entertainment choices at the new
Greenbelt 3 cinemas, movie viewing meets luxury and style. It has five state-of-the-art
theaters, featuring three digital cinemas. The Art Film at Greenbelt 1 offers independent
films, and My Cinema at Greenbelt 3 is the perfect choice for private movie screenings
as well as corporate presentations.

Ayala Museum – The museum is a unique show window of Philippine history and
culture. It features 63 dioramas (three-dimensional portrait) of half a million years of
Philippine history, scaled down reproductions of native boats and foreign ships. The
museum also houses a collection of ethnological and archaeological artifacts as well as
excellent models of Southeast Asian watercraft, and galleries for special exhibits of
contemporary artworks. The museum is located at Makati Avenue cor. Dela Rosa Street
Greenbelt Park, Ayala Center.

Greenbelt Park – A quiet oasis of stone benches, shaded lanes and lily pool located at
the Ayala Center, it affords rest for tired feet; the park chapel provides respite for weary
souls.

Makati Park and Garden – For a quiet stroll along the banks of the historic Pasig River,
the Makati Park & Garden provides respite for tired souls far from the bustle of the
central business district. Constructed by the City government, the park is a tranquil
haven for residents and visitors, and is becoming a favorite venue for wedding

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receptions and other social functions. It is along J.P. Rizal Extension, West Rembo in
front of the University of Makati

Rockwell Center – Rockwell Center, is a fully integrated "city within a city", a beautifully
landscaped self-contained community that offers access to business convenience and
leisure facilities. Rockwell's high-rise residential condominiums for businessmen and
expats are just a short walk away from everything within the Center. It also houses the
Ateneo Graduate School, the offices of Nestle and PHINMA, and the Rockwell Club-a
premier experience, there is the Power Plant Mall which features stores of distinctive
local and international brands. As the newest and hottest city destination, the Power
Plant Mall has six cinemas, a bowling center, a new-concept supermarket called Rustan's
Fresh, an amusement center and a variety of restaurants.

Makati Coliseum – a Makati Coliseum has a seating capacity of 3,000 and is the home of
the Philippine Basketball League (PBL) and a regular venue for games of the Philippine
Basketball Association (PBA), Asia's only pro basketball league. Built and operated by the
city government, the Makati Coliseum has also hosted major boxing events, as well as
conventions, concerts and sports festivals organized by corporations and professional
organizations.

Sta. Ana Race Track – The home of the sport of kings, the Sta. Ana Race Track opened to
the public in 1930. Wednesdays to Sundays are for watching the horses kick up the turf
at the tracks. It is located at A. P. Reyes Street, Carmona.

The Manila Polo Club – Located in McKinley Road, Forbes Park, guests can watch
equestrian sports such as polo, played by some of its very affluent and high profile
members. Recreational facilities include polo fields, horse-back riding, racquetball,
tennis, squash, bowling, swimming and softball. Guests must be sponsored by members.
Another exclusive enclave of Makati's high-profile set is the Manila Polo Club, where

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Sunday matches are held regularly from December to May.

The Manila Golf Club – The exclusive Manila Golf Club is Makati's 18-hole golf course
located in Harvard Road, Forbes Park.

The Makati Sports Club – The Makati Sports Club along Leviste Street in Salcedo Village
offers facilities for swimming, tennis and other sports. It also boasts of a gym, a sauna,
and a multi-purpose hall exclusive to members, honorary members, and their guests.
The club is located at Leviste Street, Salcedo Village.

MALABON CITY

Malabon as it is today being a thriving commercial and industrial urban city, rich in
marine resources and a productive fishing industry. It has contributed much to the
economy of the region and has also become a manufacturing base as well. It also has
many worthwhile attractions one should definitely visit to get a grasp of the historic yet
progressive character.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Balsa sa Niugan
Started in July 1998, Balsa sa Niugan is owned by Mr. Santy Geronimo, a native
from Niugan. It has a total land area of 5,000 sq. meters, in both land and water.
Located at the heart of Malabon, Balsa was originally a fishpond converted into a
floating restaurant and a fishing garden.

Epifanio Cristobal Delos Santos Monument

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 Generally regarded as the foremost scholar, Epifanio de los Santos, a Malabon
native, reaffirms what the Filipino can accomplish with his native genius & ability
coupled with proper background & incentive. With the possible exception of Rizal,
Epifanio de los Santos went one step further than most of the brilliant minds that
preceded him because of his versatility.

Gregorio Gozon Sanciangco's Historical Marker

A native of Tonsuya, Malabon, Gregorio Gozon Sanciangco is the son of Eladio
Sanciangco and Regina Gozon. He started schooling at an early age until he finished his
Bachelor’s degree from Colegio de San Juan de Letran and his course in Law at the
University of Santo Tomas. He wrote "EL PROGRESO DE FILIPINAS", a book on economic
and political studies of the Philippines. It advocated reforms in the political,
administrative, agrarian, revenues, property, natural resources and urban development,
taxation and proposed legislation for the implementation of such reforms.

Angel C. Cacnio's Art Gallery

The gallery is a depository of paintings and sculptures done by the noted

members of the Sining Tambobong Foundation. Contemporary and Modern Malabon
painters and sculptors are members of this Foundation. Their works are displayed in
both national and international art exhibitions.

Residence of Luis Santos Jr.

It is a collection of revolutionary documents and Spanish artifacts. Malabon's

contributions to the nation’s history for independence are reflected from the display of
various revolutionary materials used by the revolutionary soldiers of Malabon.

Tanong Fish Market

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 Visit Malabon and experience the traditional native fish trading called
"BULUNGAN". Bulungan is a bidding practice that started during the Spanish era at the
fishing market along the Malabon - Navotas River and is still being done up to this day at
the Tanong Fish Market. This kind of fish trading culture is preserved and handed down
from one generation to another. It is unique and distinctively Malabon because it does
not follow the normal process of bidding. Instead, the spirit of bidding to know the
highest bidder is not documented but rather done secretly through silent whispering of
bidders' pricing. In essence, this practice is to sell fish to retailers in Metro Manila and
other provinces. Fish traders come from the fish ports of Navotas and nearby provinces
particularly Bulacan. Usual active time of Bulungan is from 9:00 PM to 1:00 AM.

San Bartolome Church

It is a known fact that the history of the Philippines is relevant to the growth of
Christianity. Without exemption, this was the experience of the historical path of San
Bartolome Church. Tambobong, the original name of Malabon was founded as a visita of
Tondo on May 21, 1599 and continued as such until 1611. The term visita refers to a
town or barrio not erected yet as an independent town or parish. In 1614, it was made
as an independent parish and on the 17th of May 1614, Fr. Luis Gutierrez, OSA, became
the first parish priest. From 1614 up to 2003 a total of 101 priests served the church.

Chung-Gu Korea Friendship Park

This park is dedicated to give life and meaning to the city's desire to establish the
real foundation for a lasting world peace through the furtherance of better
understanding and friendly relations with our neighboring countries. It was constructed
with the hope of further strengthening the friendship ties between the people of
Malabon City, Philippines and the people of Chung-Gu District, Taejon City, Korea.

Malabon Zoo and Aquarium

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 A well-kept and unique conservatory of both endemic and exotic animals,
including a large variety of unusual fishes stashed inside a one-hectare tropical
rainforest environment. An amusing destination for the old and the young, it indulges its
visitors with the distinct privilege to pet wild animals that normally avoid human
contact. The zoo is likewise an accommodating classroom for nature lovers because it
educates people on environmental preservation of forests and wildlife.

MANDALUYONG CITY

Getting to experience Mandaluyong City’s simple pleasures makes it all worth it.
Billed as "Tiger City of the Philippines," "Metro Manila's Heart," and the "Shopping Mall
Capital of the Philippines," Mandaluyong city is bestowed with a wide range of awe-
inspiring tourist destinations that has always amazed its visitors.

Among the many attractions in the city is the western half of the Ortigas Center,
one of the major centers of business and commerce in the metropolis (the eastern half
is in Pasig City). Found within the Mandaluyong portion of the Ortigas Center is the main
headquarters of the Asian Development Bank, Banco De Oro, and the headquarters of
San Miguel Corporation, Southeast Asia's largest food and beverage company. One of
the most prominent pharmaceutical laboratories and factories, Unilab, is located here.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Shopping Malls

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 Shopping malls play an important role in the economy of the city. Three well-
known malls are located within the area. SM Megamall which is located in the Ortigas
business district of Metro Manila and one of the largest SM Supermalls, Robinsons
Galleria located at EDSA corner Ortigas Avenue just near SM Megamall, and Shangri-La
Plaza Mall, an upscale shopping mall situated in the Ortigas Center.

Historical Sites
Plaza Tatlong Bayani is in memory of the three heroes of 1896 Revolution: Laureano
Gonzales, Vicente Leyva or General Kalentong-native sons of Mandaluyong; and Andres
Bonifacio, founder of the secret society Katipunan.
Liberation Marker or Liwasang Katubusan in General Kalentong St., is a memorial
constructed as a fitting tribute to the Mandaluyong heroes of World War II. It is the
center of the annual Mandaluyong Day celebration every 9th of February.
Don Bosco Technical College formerly San Carlos Seminary is another landmark that
served as headquarters to the Japanese soldiers during World War II.
Dambana ng mga Alaala was built in memory of the gallant sons and daughters of
Mandaluyong.
The Shrine along EDSA is a monument to the Virgin Mary, protector of those who
bravely risked their lives during the 1986 People Power Revolution erected at the very
site of the revolution.
Dove of Peace Arch or Dambana ng Kagitingan is Mandaluyong's tribute to the
peaceful People Power or EDSA Revolution of 1986.

Landmarks
San Felipe Neri Church is one of the oldest churches in the Metropolitan Manila. Like
other Catholic churches in the Philippines, it was run by hostile Spanish friars and almost
became the site of bloody encounters between the Filipino revolutionaries and the
Spanish soldiers during the Revolution of 1896.
Kaban ng Hiyas is Mandaluyong's culture center housing as well the cultural and

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tourism office and the city library.
San Miguel Corporation Building in Ortigas Center is a fine architectural model uniquely
designed with lush fringed window gardens surrounding the entire building.
Hardin ng Pag-Asa is a recreational garden park conceived and developed by the city
government for the benefit of the less fortunate children of the city.

MARIKINA CITY

The City of Marikina is one of the 17 cities that make up Metro Manila, one of
the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. Marikina was the former capital of
the province of Manila during the declaration of Philippine Independence. The city
divided into two districts and composed of 16 barangays, located along the eastern
border of Metro Manila, it is bordered on the west by Quezon City, to the south by Pasig
City and Cainta, Rizal, to the east by Antipolo City, the capital of Rizal Province, and to
the north by San Mateo also in Rizal Province. Marikina is one of the most populous
cities and wealthiest local government unit in the country.
Marikina was given the title the Shoe Capital of the Philippines because of its
notable shoe industry, being the biggest manufacturer of shoes in the Philippines,
producing almost 70% of shoe production in the country. Shoemakers in the city
recently finished creating the World's Largest Pair of Shoes and it was only recently that
the Guinness World Records recognized this feat. The Shoe Museum is home of the
famous shoe collection of the former First Lady Imelda Marcos, shoes of the world

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leaders, past presidents, famous people, and shoes of different countries around the
world, and making it the largest collection of pair of shoes in the world.
Marikina is noted as one of tourism and cultural hub in Metro Manila, it is also
the home of Philippine Footwear Federation. Marikina is one of the wealthiest local
government units in the Philippines. Aside the traditional shoe and leather industry,
many places in Marikina are now recognized for its eco-friendly points, balance of
industry, people and nature. Among this, the residents satisfy the basic services and
transparent governance of the city. The city features typically many spacious parks,
museums, tree-lined streets, bike-lanes, traffic signs, crossings, walkways, churches,
antiquated houses and commercial establishments. Despite the latter, most of the city is
classified as residential and industrial. The city also considered as one of the healthiest
and livable cities within the Asia-Pacific, awarded Hall of Fame for its cleanest and
greenest city, most awarded city in Metro Manila and most competitive city in the
Philippines. The people of Marikina are amongst the most disciplined in the Philippines.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Marikina River Park
Spurred by the death of natural resources resulting from the continuous growth
in residential areas, the City of Marikina took pains in rehabilitating and converting the
220 ha. Marikina River into a sports and recreational park.

Jesus dela Peña Chapel

One of the old churches of Marikina built in honor of the Infant Child Jesus.

Tuazon Entertainment Zone

The Tuazon Entertainment zone is a one-kilometer stretch of entertainment
centers to include sing-along bars, restaurants, and cafes located at the heart of the city.

Doll Museum

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 Located inside Kapitan Moy, the Doll Museum houses an impressive collection of
Patio Tesoro Nenita dolls where historic events of Marikina are depicted in dioramas.

Teatro Marikina
Opened last December 2002, Teatro Marikina is the manifestation of the city's
commitment to the development of culture and arts. This facility caters to various
events such as plays, concerts, shows, graduations, exhibits and seminars.

Amscor Shooting Range

The Arms Corporation (the biggest manufacturer of guns and ammunition in the
Philippines) has developed a portion of its premises into a shooting range of
international standard, an alternative venue for national and international shooting
competitions in the country.

Animal Trail
One kilometer footpath with concrete replicas of animals where children can
both learn and have fun.

Riverbanks Center
A 14-hectare property located along A. Bonifacio Ave., formerly occupied by
UTEX, now the Central Business District of the City.

Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto

The River Park's haven of the religious, particularly Marian devotees.

Our Lady of the Abandoned Church

Built by the Augustinians in the 1700s, it was destroyed by two earthquakes in
1816 and 1880 and by fire in 1891. it has undergone years of renovation since 1963.

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Marikina Sports Center
Marikina was the fulcrum of regional and national sports events when it was still
a part of the province of Rizal. It was the training ground to some of the best athletes
the country has ever produced. It gained prominence in being the home base of the
then de-meddle BLU GIRLS (National Softball Team).

Shoe Museum
The former Bigasang Bayan of Marikina, rehabilitated and converted into a
museum. The only shoe repository, existing in the country, it houses a notable shoe
collection to include some 778 pairs belonging to the former First Lady Imelda R.
Marcos. The museum is a showcase not only of the premier product of Marikina but also
of the industriousness and ingenuity of the Marikeños.

Biggest Shoe in the World

Displayed at the Riverbanks Mall gallery, the biggest shoe in the World is
certified by the Guiness Book of World Records measuring 5.29 meters long and 2.37
meters wide. It is made of genuine leather and took 72 days to finish. The shoe can be
worn by a 125 ft.-tall person fit 30 people inside. The leather material used can produce
250 regular pairs of shoes.

San Isidro Labrador Church

The first mass in Jesus dela Peña was held in this church on April 16, 1630
conducted by Father Pedro de Arce, then Bishop of Manila. The mass was celebrated by
the Jesuits who discovered a small image of Jesus, which was then worshiped by the
people of Jesus dela Peña.

The Cows in the Dairy Farm

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 Located at the Evolution Park of Brgy. Marikina Heights where 18 sculptured
cows stand as a marker of Marikina's expanse of grazing farmland formerly owned by
the illustrious Tuazon Clan.

River Carabaos
Marikina was considered as the largest private hacienda in the Philippines during
the early years of Spanish colonization. Its residents were comprised mostly of farmers
whose main crops were rice and vegetables. The town folks had bountiful harvest
enabling each family to own more than two carabaos, even a dozen or so. At the time,
to possess several carabaos served as a symbol of progress for the town and wealth for
the families. From stories and accounts of old owners, the Marikina city government
traced the old carabao trail which was the regular route taken from their owner's homes
to the fields and vice versa. About 28 stone built carabaos were placed in the path along
the riverbanks of Kalumpang serving as an attraction and as a marker of the once scenic
and abundant Marikina farmland.

The Chinese Pagoda

The greater part of the populace of Marikina during the mid-1700s were Mestizo
de Sangley (Chinese Mestizo). They came to Marikina upon the invitation of the Jesuits
to help in establishing a hacienda which was named after the patron saint of farmers,
San Isidro de Labrador. Similarly, the patriarch of the most illustrious clan in the town,
Don Antonio Tuason, was a wealthy Chinaman from Binondo, Manila. He was believed
to be Sontua (presumably, the Sino-Version of the Tuason name meaning "eldest son")
whose wealth has helped provide a battalion for the Spanish was with the British who
ventured to get the Philippines from Spain. The Tuazon's property from Manila grew
when they bought from the Jesuits their properties here in Marikina which came to be
known as Hacienda se Mariquina. Undoubtedly, the Chinese were part of the lineage
that formed the history of the present day Marikina. Chinese Chamber of Commerce

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had the Chinese Pagoda constructed along the Marikina riverbanks as a
commemoration of the roots of Marikeños.

The Roman Garden

When tracing back the history of Marikina, one can never overlook the
contributions of Christianity. On April 16, 1630, The Society of Jesus inherited the
ecclesiastical control of the Marikina area and established a mission village. It was told
that the Jesuits found an image of the Infant Jesus among the boulders of rocks along
the banks of the local river. Thus, on these boulders, the priests built a chapel and
christened the center of the village, Jesus dela Peña (Jesus of the Rock). The site, where
the Marikina Zonta Club built the Roman Garden in 1998, is believed to be the spot
where the icon of Jesus was seen. The Garden also serves as an honor to Marikina
Christian residents who comprised a large number in the city.
Sentrong Pangkultura ng Marikina (Kapitan Moy Building)
The old Kapitan Moy building now named Sentrong Pangkultura ng Marikina was
constructed in 1780 by Don Jose Guevarra whose family owns "Asyenda Tyason". This
old house is not only a structure of nails and adobe; it is an edifice that links us to the
past because of the historical events that became known here. In 1887, the first shoe in
Marikina was made here. Supreme Andres Bonifacio of the Katipunan once visited the
place; and American soldiers made it a camp in 1901.

JAPS Shoe Factory

One of the oldest shoe factories of Marikina owned by Mr. Florentino Santiago
which has been in business for the past 35 years. The factory serves a a one-stop shop
for all visitors of the city and one of the many worthwhile projects of the Marikina City
Tourism Council.

EDA Bag Factory

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 It is located along the Riverpark at the back of Chinese pagoda where one can
buy quality bags at the most reasonable prices.

Natalia Bag Factory

One of Marikina's noted bag factories owned and managed by the enterprising
Muriel Family with belts as their original products. After several years of venture, the
business started to manufacture products for local as well as international market. The
factory is located at 36 Gumamela St. Sampaguita Village Malanday Marikina City.

Loyola Memorial Park

Located along A. Bonifacio Avenue, a privately-owned memorial park set on a
sprawling area of 36,000 m² and developed in 1965. The Loyola Memorial Park is the
oldest, probably one of the biggest, and most prominent memorial parks in the
Philippines.
MUNTINLUPA CITY

The city of Muntinlupa is the southernmost city in the Philippine National Capital
Region. It is bordered on the north by Taguig City; to the northwest by Parañaque City;
by Las Piñas City to the west; to the southwest by the city of Bacoor; by the city of San
Pedro, Laguna; and by Laguna de Bay to the east, the largest lake in the country. It is
classified as a highly urbanized city with a population of more than 400,000 and is given
the nickname "Emerald City of the Philippines" by the tourism establishment.

Muntinlupa is a home to some of the best commercial establishments in the

metropolis and is the location of Ayala Alabang Village, one of the country's biggest and
most expensive residential communities, where many of the wealthy and famous live.
Muntinlupa is also the very first city in the Philippines to ban the use of plastic bags and
styrofoam for packaging

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TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Shopping Centers
Alabang Town Center is a shopping mall owned by the Ayala Malls in
Muntinlupa. This shopping mall has become popular for the people for the citizens of
Southern Manila particularly those from Muntinlupa, Las Piñas, and Parañaque.
The mall includes a number of international chains, including Marks & Spencer,
Gap, and Rustan's Department Store. The True Value hardware store there was
renovated in 2009. Festival Supermall or Festival Mall is a large shopping mall owned
and operated by Filinvest Development Corporation located at the sprawling and
vibrant Filinvest Corporate City in Alabang Muntinlupa City, and is acknowledged as the
first theme mall in the Philippines. The mall opened in the middle of May, 1998, and it
became Filinvest’s flagship project, setting the standard for shopping centers in the
south of Metro Manila. The whole Festival Supermall complex has an area of 20
hectares, the biggest mall south of Metro Manila with the number of tenants, and still
remains as one of the largest malls in the Philippines.
Festival Supermall is the biggest of all five current malls in Muntinlupa City. It is
located at the heart of Filinvest Corporate City, a major business district in Alabang. The
mall can be easily accessed via the South Luzon Expressway from Filinvest Exit, Alabang
Exit, and South Station Exit, and also via the National Highway and Alabang-Zapote
Road. Festival Supermall is also adjacent to some of the largest malls South of Metro
Manila, namely Alabang Town Center, SM Southmall, and other prominent malls like
Starmall Alabang (Formerly Metropolis) and Lianas Alabang.

Famous Historical Landmarks

The Bureau of Corrections Administration Building - This is a prison facade that houses
the offices of the prison administration. The maximum security compound, consisting of
12 buildings called brigades are located on the western side of the facade. The
structures were built in 1941, but it is the area of the medium security compound that is
being shown in movies and in television. The maximum security compound was never

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shown in TV or in movies, except for the Office of the Director and the front view of the
Maximum Security Compound.
Jamboree Lake - This is the smallest natural lake in the country, a favorite hang-out spot
for nature lovers, as well as ordinary passers-by looking for a cool respite from the
tropical heat. The lake has been in existence since time immemorial.
Memorial Hill - This is a small hill in the NBP reservation compound that cradles a World
War II Vintage Japanese canon. The hill is likewise the burial place of Eriberto Misa the
famous Prison`s Director from 1937 to 1949.
Director's Quarters - The structure manifests an influence of a pre-war architecture that
characterizes the outstanding edifice. This was built simultaneously with the
Administration Building in 1941. This is also the official residence of the Director of
Bureau of Corrections.
The Japanese Garden Cemetery - The cemetery is a burial place of Gen. Tomoyuki
Yamashita, the Japanese general who became famous during the Japanese occupation
of the country.
Insular Life Corporate Centre - Headquarters of the Insular Life Assurance Company, the
first Filipino life insurance company where a marker was installed by the National
Historical Commission on November 25, 2010, centenary of the corporation's
establishment. A notable feature of the building is a bas relief sculpture of Filipino life
and business by National Artist Napoleon Abueva mounted on its facade.

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 NAVOTAS CITY

The City of Navotas is a 1st class city in Metro Manila, Philippines. The city
occupies a narrow strip of land along the eastern shores of Manila Bay. Navotas is
directly north of Manila, west of Malabon City, and south of Obando, Bulacan. Dubbed
as the "Fishing Capital of the Philippines," Navotas is considered to be a very important
fishing community, with 70% of its population deriving their livelihood directly or
indirectly from fishing and its related industries like fish trading, fish net mending, and
fish producing, having marginal percentage of inter-island fish producers. Navotas
occupies a portion of Metropolitan Manila bound in the west with shoreline of Manila
Bay, which is a strategic coastal front and suitable for all kinds of vessels.

Navotas is part of the informal subregion of Metro Manila called CAMANAVA.

This subregion, aside from Navotas, includes the cities of Caloocan, Malabon, and
Valenzuela. Navotas is perceived to be prone to flood especially during the rainy season
and during high tide, but the national and local government are trying to alleviate the
problem. Pollution and overpopulation are other problems that the government is

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trying to solve. Navotas is famous for fish sauce and shrimp paste (patis and bagoong in
Tagalog, respectively).

Navotas celebrates its foundation day every January 16 and it became a city after
a plebiscite was held on June 24, 2007.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Navotas Fish Port
Manila Bay provides Navotas with a bountiful source of fish and other marine
products, which constitute the basic diet of the town's residents. Navotas, home to low
marginal fisherman, and big time trawlers, own the most modern sophisticated fishing
boats dominating the fishing ground of the country today. Marketing of the catch is
done in a modern market complex known as Navotas Fishery Port, premiere fish center
of the Philippines with an area of 47.5 hectares and one of the largest in Asia under the
supervision of PFDA (Philippine Fisheries Development Authority). It is a traditional
landing place of commercial fishing boats operating in various fishing grounds in the
Philippines situated on a 47.5-hectare reclaimed land at the Northeastern section of
Manila Bay. Within the complex is a thriving fishing industry, supplying fish to major
markets of Metro Manila. Thousands of buyers visit the port daily where an estimated
20 commercial fishing vessels call port and unload a total volume of about 800 tons.
Overland vehicles from different provinces also bring in addition another volume of 50
tons. Outside the complex is a business center with banks, markets, restaurants, and
recreational facilities.
Dry-Docking Facilities
Though Navotas is not gifted with vast areas of land filled with attractions, it is
home to almost all vessels in the archipelago with its many dry docking facilities along
the riverside which can accommodate any type of vessel from fishing boats, passenger
vessels, cargo vessels, towing vessels to barges. Dry docking facilities available are as
follows:

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Floating Dry Dock - Located inside PFDA to accommodate large vessels, for drydocking
above sea water.
Raid Type Dry Docking - Uses a rail and cable pulled by machine to get the vessel off the
water.
Belt Type Docking - Uses a large 4-wheeled boom with belts of hard materials which are
lowered to the water and shipped to the bull of the vessel to easily carry and place it to
any part of the shipyard.

San Jose de Navotas Parish Church

Soon to be the Shrine of St. Joseph in the Diocese of Navotas, the parish church
is the oldest in the municipality, established in 1838-1862.

PARAÑAQUE CITY

The Parañaque City is one of the cities and municipalities that make up Metro
Manila in the Philippines. It is located at 121’01” longitude and 14’30” latitude and is
bordered to the north by Pasay, to the northeast by Taguig, to the Southeast by
Muntinlupa, to the southwest by Las Piñas, and to the west of Manila Bay. Due to its
proximity to the sea, Parañaque is one of the major trade and business centers in the
Philippines.

“Palanyag” was its original name, which means “my beloved”, among other
definitions for as far as its residents are concerned, this best describes their affection for
their hometown. Another version came from the combination of the terms “Palayan”
and “Palalayag”, the former meaning rice fields of which the city once abounded in and
the latter pertaining to the sailing and fishing occupation of many of its residents. This
was also a sign of cooperation and goodwill between the two major working sectors of
the town, the farmers and the fishermen. It was however a drunken guest, during a
certain affair which decided on the final name, who said “Mabuhay and Palanyag at ang

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mga taga-Palanyag! (Long live Palanyag and the People of Palanyag!)” So the name stuck
from that day on.

Another version, according to tradition, was when a Spanish soldier told the
driver of a caruaje or horse-drawn carriage, to “Para aqui, para aqui (Stop here, stop
here!)” The driver, uncomprehending, kept on prodding his horse to go on while the
soldier angrily repeated his instruction: “Para aqui, para aqui!” Onlookers just laughed
as the Spaniards empathetically said “para aniya aqui, para aniya aqui (he said ‘stop
here’… he said ‘stop here).” For days the incident was repeated around and the term
“para aniya aqui” stuck.
There is another story that says of an imposing balete tree at the mouth of Parañaque. It
looked like a boat sailing slowly and majestically, earning the Tagalog term Palanyag, a
corruption of the term “palayag” which means “point of navigation”. Further
adulteration of the word later resulted in the word “palayaque”.

A historian believes the town’s name may have come from the term “palanas”
which means a “broad flat plain,” the geographic description of Parañaque. Other
origins of the name Parañaque are “palanac” (with no special meaning), “palanyag” or
contest for popularity, and “paranac”, a native term for the shell product that used to
be the livelihood of the natives of the town at one time. Whatever may be the real
origin of the name Parañaque, the various terms strongly suggest the town’s stories and
mosaic past.

Parañaque Today
Today, Parañaque is a blossoming city. Due to its strategic location, it is an
important centre for trade and business in Metro Manila. Baclaran, where a large
number of dry goods stores are located, is one of the busiest markets in the country.
Small fishing villages called “fisherman’s wharves” are also situated alongside Barangay
La Huerta, where the famous DAMPA, a seaside market with numerous restaurants

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serving fresh seafood, is found. The country’s international airport as well as the
Baclaran Church, one of the most active parishes in Manila, and the Duty Free, where
one can buy imported goods, can be found here.

Parañaque was converted as the 11th city in Metro Manila (after sister city Las
Piñas in 1997), and was chartered and urbanized by Former President Fidel V. Ramos on
15 February 1998 during the celebration of the city's 426th Founding Anniversary.

Tourist Attractions
Parañaque has an aggregate land area at 46.57 square kilometers the third
largest in the National Capital Region (NCR). It is subdivided into two congressional
districts, composed of 16 barangays Parañaque has made the city suitable for urban
settlement as proven by the steadily increasing population and number of residential
subdivisions.
LPPCHEA
Home of Migratory Birds from Neighboring Asian Country such as China and as
far as Siberia during Winter Season. Pick seasons from August to March.

DAMPA
Seafood lovers from all over Metropolitan Manila troop to the various markets
of Parañaque City. There are dozens of places to shop for the freshest crustaceans,
mollusks, shellfish and other marine and freshwater catch. Courteous Parañaqueño
vendors often offer to clean or debone the fish purchase, free of charge, to the delight
of consumers.

Fisherman Village
Small fishing villages called “fisherman’s wharves” are also situated alongside
Barangay La Huerta, where the famous DAMPA, a seaside market with numerous
restaurants serving fresh seafood, is found.

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BATI
The word originates from the Tagalog term PAGBATI, meaning to greet. The Bati
has little girls dancing before the image of the Risen Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary
in front of the church during the Easter rites, right after the SALUBONG.

St. Andrews Church

The evangelization of Parañaque started 400 years ago with the arrival of the
Augustinian missionaries. The founding religious order chose La Huerta as the site of
their mission house. It is now the shrine of the Nuestra Sñra. Del Buen Suceso.

SUNDUAN
It is the Filipino term for "fetching". This celebration in La Huerta, features a
parade of escorted young ladies holding colorful parasols. Brass bands fetch each pair
and parade around the town.
Baclaran Redemtorist Church
The Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Baclaran continues to be the most
attended church in Asia. It has a seating capacity of 3,000And 9,000 for standing
devotees.

Salt Manufacturing
The use of solar heat for evaporating sea water and crystallizing salt from the
concentrated brine has been explored and developed by the coastal dwellers of Manila
Bay. Parañaque, being one of the first salt-producing town of Rizal, is a "natural" for this
industry. The Filipino and Chinese methods both have undergone modification.

Okada Manila is a casino resort and hotel complex located on the Entertainment
City gaming strip in Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines. In 2007, with a total
construction cost of about 250 billion Yen and spending 7 years, Japanese
billionaire Kazuo Okada established and managed Okada Manila.
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Solaire Resort & Casino (formerly known as Solaire Manila) is a resort
and casino in Entertainment City, a massive complex built along the Bay City area
of Parañaque, in Metro Manila, Philippines by way of a proclamation for tourism by H.E.
President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. The complex includes a five-star hotel with a total
of 800 guest rooms, suites and villas. Solaire Resort and Casino was opened on March
16, 2013, the first of 4 casino resorts to open in the area. It is currently the tallest hotel
in the Manila Bay area outside the City of Manila—a distinction previously held
by Sofitel Philippine Plaza

City of Dreams Manila 6.2-hectare (15-acre) luxury integrated

resort and casino complex located on the Entertainment City gaming strip at Aseana
Avenue and Roxas Boulevard in Parañaque, Metro Manila, Philippines.

PASAY CITY

The city of Pasay is one of the cities and municipalities that make up Metro
Manila in the Philippines. It is bordered on the north by the country's capital, Manila, to
the northeast by Makati City, to the east by Taguig City, and the Parañaque City to the
south.
Pasay City was one of the original four cities of Metro Manila. Due to its proximity to
Manila, it quickly became an urban town during the American Period. The city of Pasay
has long been a great earner for Metropolitan Manila, even when it was only a town.
The economic life of the town had steadily improved that its income exceeded the limit
set for an ordinary town, and thus it became a city.

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 Farming was once an important livelihood in the barrios of San Isidro, San
Roque, and Malibay but it later gave way to the manufacturing industry. Fishing, too,
was a good source of livelihood in the town until the construction of Roxas Boulevard,
which was formerly named Dewey Boulevard.

Today, Roxas Boulevard is a recognized center for culture and the arts in the
country. Found here is the Cultural Center of the Philippines, which was built to
symbolize the country's national cultural development. The CCP is an institution
mandated by law to preserve, promote, and enhance the Filipino people's cultural
heritage. Not far from the Cultural Center of the Philippines stands the Folks Arts
Theater. The work of Architect Leandro Locsin, the 10,000-capacity theater is used for
popular performances which anticipate extensive audiences.

Found in Pasay are the houses of two prominent people in the national
government, Claro M. Recto and President Manuel L. Quezon. With its proximity to
Manila and the proliferation of business firms and factories, Pasay has been the target
destination of people from all walks of life who have wanted to settle and build
beautiful residences in the metropolis. Pasay today is a progressive city boasting
modern conveniences and, for its multitude of urban settlers, cheaper forms of
transportation.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
SM Mall of Asia Complex
A 60-hectare complex within the reclamation area west of Roxas Boulevard,
Pasay City. Serving as the nerve center of the complex is one of the country's biggest
shopping malls, the SM Mall of Asia. The Mall of Asia complex hosts the business and
information technology hub, the country's largest convention center, and a 16,000-seat
sports and entertainment arena. Other attractions in the complex are the San Miguel By
the Bay, a dining strip and open park at the back of the mall; and the Esplanade, a

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popular venue for some of the events famous events like the World Pyro Olympics &
Lovapalooza.

Resorts World Manila

Metro Manila’s first and most exciting integrated tourist destination. It is a
luxury casino resort, located in Newport City, across the Ninoy Aquino International
Airport (NAIA) Terminal 3. Occupying part of a former military camp near Manila’s
airport, the resort has three hotels with 1,574 rooms, a 30,000 square meter (323,000
square feet) casino and a 30,000 square meter shopping mall. It also boasts of luxury
entertainment facility, the Newport Cinemas, offers the latest technology and first class
service.

Shrine of the Child Jesus

The Archdiocesan of Shrine of Jesus was consecrated on July 1999 was named
after the Pope's 1995 World Youth Day message that "Jesus is the Way." On its first
year, the shrine welcomed the visit of the relics of St. Therese of the Child Jesus and the
Jubilee Cross.

Amang Rodriguez House

Located at Salud Street, the house today is maintained by one of Amang
Rodriguez's grandchildren.

School for the Deaf and Blind

Established in 1923 and considered as the oldest school for the handicapped.

Padre Burgos Elementary School

Oldest school in Pasay.

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Bulwagan ng Lungsod ng Pasay
This structure stands along historic Harrison St. where the site of the old Pasay
City Hall was before it was gutted by fire.

Heilbronn Hall
Used to be the residence of the founder of the leading paper company in the
country and president of the Philippine American Drug Company. Located along Donada
Street, one of the prominent areas of Pasay.

Villamor Air Base

Formerly Nichols Air Base, this military airfield was renamed Villamor in memory
of Filipino flyer Jesus Villamor after World War II.

Pasay Public Market

Chinese traders used to dominate this part of Pasay as their trading post in the
early times.

Coconut Palace
Situated in the 21-hectare CCP Complex, the Coconut Palace showcases Filipino
artistry with the use of the coconut tree. Over 70% of the structure is made from
different parts of the coconut tree. The Palace consists of seven suites with each unit
depicting a different region in its use of materials indigenous to that region.

Museo ng Sining
Located within the new GSIS Building, the Museo ng Sining was opened in 1997.
The building itself is one remarkable work of art designed by National Artist for
Architecture, Leandro V. Locsin. The museum houses interesting artworks of

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contemporary artists as well as masterpieces of the country's most famous painters and
sculptors like Amorsolo, Abueva, Alcuaz, Ocampo and Orlina.

Philippine Museums of Ethnology

One of Nayong Pilipino's several museums, the Philippine Museum of Ethnology
exhibits the different cultural attractions in the country. It showcases ethnological
objects and artifacts which form part of the country's rich and diverse cultural heritage.

Cultural Center of the Philippines

The Cultural Center's main reason for being is to provide a home for the
preservation, promotion and development of Philippine art and culture. Built on a
reclaimed area in Manila Bay, CCP was designed by leading Filipino architect Leandro
Locsin. It houses a main theatre and a museum with ethnographic exhibits and a
changing display of Philippine art and ethnography. It has a library that coordinates
literary contests, creative workshops and the publication of cultural magazines as part of
its activities.

Folk Arts Theatre

Another landmark by Locsin, inaugurated on 07 July 1974, after having been
completed in a record of only seventy-seven days. The 10,000 capacity theatre is used
for popular performances which anticipate extensive audiences.

Star City
A place for entertainment, amusement and pleasure, Star City is most lively
during Christmas holidays when adults and kids take delight to experience exciting rides
coupled with flea market shopping and live concert shows.

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 PATEROS

Like the rest of the cities that comprises the Metropolitan area, Pateros city has
a lot of interesting places that lure the tourists into going here and checking out its
historical, cultural or man-made sites. Here are the best places that you can visit in the
city.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Dulong Bayan Monument – the historical landmark was created in memory of many
people in Pateros resisted against the Spanish authorities. Among them were Guillermo

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Manalo and Eusebio Hermosa. The monument is the place where they died defending
their town and a site depicting the events of Philippine Revolution in 1896. Every August
29, a celebration in their honor is always held, the monument being the center of the
celebration.
Manggahan Shrine – The Manggahan separates Pateros from Pasig. On this boundary
line, two of the local heroes, Macario Almeda and Marcos Lozada were shot to death in
their struggle to defend the town. For this reason, every 29th of August, like in Dulong
Bayan, a program commemorating the dead heroes is held in Manggahan.
San Roque Church – the church was built in 1815 having San Roque as the patron. It has
a high tower on the right side where the church bells are situated. The interior of the
church is well-furnished with new benches, chandeliers, and a well-planned simple altar.
Its architecture is simple both inside and outside.
Old Houses – model of ancient archetype of houses in Pateros.
Garden Of Memories – a private cemetery which serve as park for the residents of
Pateros, Taguig, Pasig, Makati and other nearby towns.
Balutan – Pateros being known as the balut capital of the Philippines. To unfold the
history, in 1300, balut industry was introduced by the Chinese traders due to the fact
that Pateros by that time is rich in suso, sam-buele, tulya and kohol which are the main
food source of ducks.
Alfombra Factory – Pateros being also known as the biggest manufacturer of quality
alfombra slippers.
Pateros River – In ancient times, serves as the central port/focal point, which allows the
ancient traders to disembark merchandise and engage in commerce. Presently, a target
site for linear river parks development project under the Pasig River Rehabilitation
Program.

FESTIVAL
Withstanding passage of time, Pateros City is one of the best places for both
local and foreign tourists for its exceptional celebrations of festivals. Balut sa Puti

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Festival is one of the well-known revelry where thousands of participants from all over
the country have come to be part of its history.

PASIG CITY

The city of Pasig is one of the city-municipalities of Metro Manila in the

Philippines and was the former capital of the province of Rizal prior to the formation of
this grouping of cities designated as the National Capital Region. Located along the
eastern border of Metro Manila, Pasig is bordered on the west by Quezon City and
Mandaluyong City; to the north by Marikina City; to the south by Makati City, Pateros,
and Taguig City; and to the east by Antipolo City, the municipality of Cainta and Taytay
in the province of Rizal.

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Pasig is primarily residential and industrial but has been becoming increasingly
commercial in recent years. Pasig is one of the three municipalities appointed by the
diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines (as the Roman Catholic Diocese
of Pasig), making the Pasig Cathedral (formerly The Immaculate Conception Cathedral)
the landmark coincide to its township in 1573.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Pasig City Hall
This modern five-story seat of local governance is located within the heart of the
city in barangay San Nicolas. The building consists of approximately 9,000m of floor
space. It was completely renovated in 1999 and is continuously being altered and
expanded to suit the needs of the community. The city government transferred to its
present site in 1968. It was originally a two-story structure with 1,200 m of floor area.
Previously, the municipal hall was located at Plaza Rizal along P. Burgos Street.

Mutya ng Pasig Public Market

This market was named the largest single public market in the whole country.
The three-story public market was originally constructed in 1974 on a 5-hectare lot site
adjacent to the city hall complex. It underwent renovations and repairs as well as
expansion in the early 90s. At its present size, the market consists of a total land area of
40,698 m, a total building area of 19,475 m, and with about 2,485 fixed stalls (data as of
1995). The third floor of the building is devoted to weekly tiangge held every Saturday. A
four-story parking building with a tricycle terminal on the ground floor and commercial
spaces for lease complements the public market.

Plaza Bonifacio
Adjacent to Plaza Rizal is Plaza Bonifacio or the Plazuela. The plaza houses the
lone Bonifacio sculpture astride a horse. Gat Andres Bonifacio, the Supremo of the
Katipunan, whose mortal remains was lost through time, lies unburied somewhere. He

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has not been accorded the proper state honors due him for his contribution to history.
Thus the City Government of Pasig took the responsibility of building a cenotaph to
honor the Supremo.

Concepcion Mansion: Pasig Museum

The Concepcion mansion is located at the Plaza Rizal in barangay San Jose. It was
built in 1937 by Don Fortunato Concepcion and was acquired by the City of Pasig in
1980. Previously, it housed the Pasig Library and Museum. In 2001, the building was
renovated and was fully devoted to museum - housing various historical artifacts.

Immaculate Conception Parish (ICP) Church

This is the first Marian Parish in the Philippines. The Augustinian Missionaries
founded it in 1572. The present stone church of the ICP was built between the years
1722 to 1762. The original patroness of the church was the Visitation of the Blessed
Virgin Mary (1573) whose feast falls on July 2. The title of Immaculate Conception was
only recognized on 25 April 1587.

Plaza Rizal
Formerly known as Plaza dela Paz is located in front of the ICP Church. Built in
memory of Dr. Jose Rizal, it serves as a place for relaxation and a venue for cultural
activities.

Rizal High School

The Rizal Provincial Government founded Rizal High School (RHS) in October
1902. It was twice sited by the Guinness Book of World as the largest secondary school
in terms of student population in 1992 and 1993 when its student population stood at
16,419 and 16,535 respectively. After the creation of Metropolitan Manila in 1977, the
administration and operation of RHS was turned over to the Department of Education,
Culture and Sports with assistance and support from the local government.

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Bahay na Tisa
This is the oldest house in Pasig located in barangay San Jose built by Don Cecilio
Tech y Cabrera in the early 1850s. The direct descendants of Don Cecilio are still in
residence. Every year, on the Sunday after Easter (Domingo in Albis) the sick people of
the town gather inside the spacious house to receive the Holy Communion and the
benediction of the Parish Priest.

Eugenio Lopez Foundation, Inc.

The Lopez Memorial Museum and Library was founded on February 13, 1960 by
Don Eugenio Lopez, Sr. in honor of his parents, Benito Lopez and Presentacion Hofilena.
First established in Pasay City, the museum and library moved to the Benpress Building
in 1986 and continues to serve its various publics. Among its offerings are a fine art
collection with works by Filipino artists from the 19th century to the contemporary
period, and an extensive Filipiniana collection. From works of 19th century Filipino
masters Juan Luna and Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo to works of National Artists for the
Visual Arts to that of contemporary artists, the Lopez Memorial Museum creates
exhibition that explore different aspects of Philippine art, culture and history.

Doña Geronima's Cave

The Doña Geronima's Cave is found in barangay Pineda. One legend speaks that
a woman hermit, Geronima, lived there. Another says, the cave is an arch which lead to
three smaller arches. These arches served as doors to a stairway leading up the
mountain where Doña Geronima's mansion can be found. To old folks, the existence of
the cave is a mystery and up to present this cryptic cave continues to intrigues
observant commuters who pass by the locale.

Tangahalang Pasigueño (Pasig City Hall Complex, Pasig City)

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 Formerly the Pasig City Convention Center designed to accommodate seminars,
conventions and cultural programs. It is considered to be Pasig’s new seat of culture and
the arts. It has function rooms that can house meetings and conferences of private and
public entities. Left of the main lobby is Halamanan ni Mutya – an al fresco space with
rustic cabanas and pebbled pathways. At the right wing is Pista ng Bayan – a banquet
hall complete with a kitchen and exquisite dining furniture. At the center is Asemblea
Magna. A grand theater capable of seating 1,300 people and well-furnished to take their
breaths away with state-of-the-art sound and lighting equipment.

Rizal Provincial Capitol

Prior to the creation of Metropolitan Manila thru PD 824, Pasig was the capital of
Rizal Province and the Rizal Provincial Capitol was the seat of governance. The Capitol
building was constructed in 1931 on a ten-hectare lot donated by Ortigas and Company,
located along Shaw Boulevard in Barangay Oranbo.

Rainforest Park
This Central Park is an eight-hectare land located at barangay Maybunga used for
sports, leisure and educational activities. It includes a water park equipped with
cabanas, cottages, kiosks and other resort facilities. In addition to this, there are
camping grounds, sports oval, fitness gymnasium, multipurpose center and a forest
reserve.
Recently facilities such as a butterfly pavilion, mini zoo, aviary, senior citizen's
park, playground and an amphitheater were constructed at the rainforest park.

Ortigas Center (Pasig-Mandaluyong)

It is the second most important commercial and business district (after Makati)
in Metro Manila, Philippines. With an area of at least 100 hectares, the district is located
at the boundary of Pasig City, Mandaluyong City, and Quezon City. It is governed by
Ortigas Center Association, Inc. Home to many shopping malls, skyscrapers, and nightlife

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bars and restaurants, Ortigas Center is surrounded by the streets of EDSA to the west,
Ortigas Avenue to the north, Meralco Avenue to the east, and Shaw Boulevard to the
south.

Tiendesitas
Tiendesitas ("a collection of little stores") is a shopping complex located along
the C-5 road in Manila. It began its operations on September 26, 2005 and was
developed by Ortigas & Co. Limited Partnership (OCLP). It rivals the highly successful and
world-renowned Chatuchak Market of Bangkok. Tiendesitas is a part of Frontera Verde,
an interim 18.5 hectare Ortigas Center development project. The complex offers more
than 300 parking slots, and is served by jeepneys on C-5 and by buses which stop a short
walk from the Tiendesitas gate. Tiendesitas offerings include native food, fashion wear
and accessories, furniture, antiques, handicrafts, personal care and novelty items, pets,
plants, and other Philippine–made products.

SAN JUAN CITY

The city of San Juan or simply San Juan is a city in Metro Manila in the
Philippines. Before the creation of Metro Manila, it was part of Rizal Province. Currently

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the smallest city in the region and the country in terms of area, San Juan is one of the
smallest among the cities and municipalities in the metropolis, second only to Pateros.
This was the site of the first battle of the Katipunan, the Filipino revolutionary
organization, against the Spanish colonizers. It is bordered by Quezon City in the north
and east, Mandaluyong City on the south, and the city of Manila on the west. The
territory of San Juan was once much larger than it is presently, stretching all the way to
Caloocan City. Parts of what are now Districts 1, 2 and 4 of Quezon City as well as parts
of Mandaluyong were originally within the San Juan territorial boundaries. This explains
why the San Juan Reservoir is in the nearby Horseshoe Village, a subdivision under the
jurisdiction of Quezon City.

Etymology
"San Juan City" is a contraction of the city's longer official name: San Juan del
Monte (English: "St. John of the Mountain"). It is named in honor of St. John the Baptist,
the city's patron saint, and the hilly terrain the city is situated on.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
St. John the Baptist Church (140 Pinaglabanan Street San Juan)
Built on 1895, the church is a sanctuary to the 400-year-old image of the town
Patron Saint San Juan Bautista, (St. John the Baptist) where the town derived its name.

Old Convent of Kabayanan and Sanctuario de Santo Cristo Church

Formerly the church of San Juan del Monte, it was built from 1602 to 1604 by
the Dominican priests of the Most Holy Rosary. The original church was burned during
the Chinese uprising of 1639. In 1641, a new church was constructed but was again set
on fire by the British Forces in July 1763. Reconstruction of the burned structure was
made in 1774. The church building became a refuge of the Katipuneros during the 1898
Philippine Revolution.

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The Learning Resource Center Building at San Juan Elementary School Compound
The edifice was the site of the Spanish ammunition dump known as "El
Polvorin" (Alamacen de Polvora) and Ammo Arsenal built by the Spaniards in 1771.
Seized by Filipino revolutionaries during the Battle of San Juan del Monte, led by
Supremo Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and Sancho Valenzuela, brains of the
Philippine Revolution.

Spirit of 1896 Monument

Constructed in 1920 through the contribution of the local government, civic-
spirited citizens and school children of San Juan. The monument immortalizes the
courage and patriotism of the Katipuneros who sparked the Revolution against Spain in
1896.

Greenhills Shopping Center (Ortigas Ave., Greenhills)

The home of the foremost, biggest yet unequalled flea market in the Philippines,
the Greenhills Tiangge, where shoppers experience the exciting bargain buys almost the
whole year through. Christmas holidays however, bring about an incomparable
plenitude of goods and shoppers crowding the vicinity with an animated Christmas
show as an added attraction traditionally showcased at the COD Department Store in
Cubao.

Pinaglabanan Shrine
A historical site where Andres Bonifacio headed the first battle of the Philippine
Revolution against the Spanish Regime on August 30, 1896.
The underground is known as El Deposito, used to be the water reservoir serving the
entire Greater Manila area.

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Monuments of Andres Bonifacio & Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
Two monumental statues of the prime heroes of the Battle of San Juan del
Monte standing adjacent the Pinaglabanan Shrine in recognition to their significant
contribution in the struggle that transpired within the locality as well as to immortalize
their desire for freedom.

Club Filipino
An exclusive club of historical value because it was here where President
Corazon C. Aquino was sworn in as President of the Republic of the Philippines by the
late Chief Justice Claudio Teehankee after the famous EDSA Revolution in 1986.

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 TAGUIG CITY

The City of Taguig, (formerly spelled as Tagig), is a highly urbanized city located
in south-eastern portion of Metro Manila in the Philippines. From a thriving fishing
community along the shores of Laguna de Bay, it is now an important residential,
commercial and industrial center. The recent construction of the C-5 highway and the
acquisition of the Fort Bonifacio Development Area has paved the way for the cityhood
of the municipality. It will also be accessed by the future C-6 Road. Taguig City lies on
the western shore of Laguna de Bay and is bordered by Muntinlupa City to the south,
Parañaque to the southwest, Pasay to the west, Cainta and Taytay on the northeast and
Makati, Pateros, and Pasig to the north. Taguig River, a tributary of the Pasig River, cuts
through the northern half of the municipality and Napindan River, also a tributary of the
Pasig forms the common border of Taguig with Pasig City. The city ranked first among
Philippine cities in the Ease of Doing Business Index, conducted by the World Bank's
International Finance Corporation.

Etymology
The original 800 farmer-fishermen settlers of the area were good at threshing
rice after harvest; hence, they were referred to as "mga taga-giik," and their settlement
as "pook ng mga taga-giik." Spanish friar Fray Alonso de Alvarado, together with
conquistador Rey Lopez de Villalobos who crossed Pasig River to reach Taguig in 1571
found "taga-giik" difficult to pronounce, and could only produce the word sounding like
"tagui-ig." So many mispronousncements later, "tagui-ig" was shortened to the present
day "Taguig."

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TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Dambanang Kawayan
A century-old church with altar, wall sidings, ceiling and benches that are made
of pure, native bamboo, located in Ligid, Brgy. Tipas. This symbol of Filipino design and
artistry stood in history as the site where over 500 men were gathered and brutalized
during the tragic "sona" of December 1, 1944, conducted by the Japanese forces. The
men were later imprisoned in the dungeons of Fort Santiago in Intramuros, never to be
seen again, alive or dead.

Archdiocesan Shrine of St. Anne

Built during the term of Fr. Diego Alvarez of the Augustinian Friars in 1587, this is
definitely one of the oldest churches in the Philippines. Located in Liwayway St., Brgy
Sta. Ana, this was destroyed by an earthquake in 1645 and reconstructed in 1848. It was
destroyed again by another earthquake and rebuilt in 1896.

Simboryo
Standing as the centerpiece of the Sta. Ana Catholic Cemetery is the Simboryo,
located in Brgy Tuktukan. It was constructed through Filipino labor and supervised by
Spanish friars in the year 1700. The dome is made of tiles and the walls of stones. The
structure is 12 meters in diameter. It has retained its quaint, mysterious appeal despite
the minor repairs it has undergone in 1980 and in 1993.

Parola
Built in the 17th century, it stands guard at the mouth of Napindan Channel
where the Pasig River crosses into the Laguna Lake. It became the secret rendezvous
point of the Katipunan as it planned its moves to achieve Philippine Independence. The
Parola was chosen by KKK Supremo, Gat Andres Bonifacio, as a meeting place because
of its strategic location being the most accessible channel from Tondo, Manila and from
the Municipios along the Pasig River and the Province of Laguna.

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The VFP Museum
At this Museum located in Veteran's Road, Western Bicutan, history comes alive
in life-sized tableaus depicting ambuscades and encounters between invading Japanese
and the defending Filipinos. War stories are retold here using all forms of art fused with
state-of-the-art technology. It has a library, an archive, and an audiovisual theater. It is a
place to experience, relive, learn, and appreciate the sacrifices our predecessors went
through to give us the kind of life and freedom we have now.

Fort Bonifacio Global City

A marvel on its own, this 440-hectare Global City is based on a Master Plan that
has been molded after the functionality of Seoul, the excellent systems of Singapore,
the innovation of Vancouver and the Visionary outlook of Paris. It is both a quiet
residential paradise with areas designed for international educational tourism and is
also the heart of Asian Commerce. Large crescent gardens interspersed with a series of
green ways and wide breezy lanes abound in the City. Plazas and fountains flourish in
open spaces. Huge majestic trees adorn streets, creating a peaceful, green dome for
pedestrians. There are classy shopping centers and restaurants galore for world-class
shopping and fine or exotically casual dining complementing every lifestyle. Numerous
events are lined up year in and year out from grand parties to sports festivals and
concerts to cater to various cultures. It is the location of the Government Center for
Investment, the Philippine Stock Exchange, and business headquarters of the world's
largest banks, and a campus zone for institutional schools, and a seminary. It is a 5-
minute drive from the current central business district of Makati and only 15 minutes
from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.

Libingan ng mga Bayani

Located in Fort Bonifacio, the Libingan ng mga Bayani is the memorial ground of
33,520 Filipino soldiers who were killed in Corregidor, Bataan, and in other battlefields
during World War II. It lies side by side with the American War Memorial.

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The Bantayog ng mga Bayani ng Tipas
Located in Ligid, Tipas, this is an endearing monument in memory of hundreds of
men from Brgy. Tipas who were captured and killed by the Japanese in the prison cells
in Intramuros, Manila. Names of victims were carved on the monument.
Commemorative events of the "sona" victims are held every 23rd day of February.

The American Cemetery and Memorial

Established in May 1947 at Fort Bonifacio, this is dedicated to American soldiers
who fought in the Philippines and in New Guinea during World War 2. Set among
masses of a wide variety of trees and shrubbery, the lovely and serene memorial ground
is a favorite destination of tourists, war veterans, and their families and descendants.

The Bantayog ng Bayani

Located at the City Hall Complex, this stands as a fitting tribute to the heroes of
Taguig who sacrificed, died or lived in defense of freedom during the Second World
War. Many of the sons of Taguig played key roles and many gave up their lives in the
various battlefields during the war either as regular members of our armed forces or as
guerillas. Veterans who are still alive share stories and provide witness accounts of the
Taguigenos' courage and heroism.

FESTIVAL
Sta. Anang Banak Taguig River Festival
(July 26 - Whole day event)
A grand fluvial parade in honor and devotion to the patroness Saint Anne, the
Sta. Anang Banak annual river festival rises from a wide spectrum of traditionally
religious, yet culturally folk and mythical beliefs and practices that make up the unique
ethnic base of the people once called "taga-giik". The festival is kept alive by a four-
century-old legend of the miracle of the "banak" fishes that happened every July for

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countless years. The faith tells the town's patroness St. Anne gathered thousands of
schools of Banak fishes in the river near Her church to give to the "taga-giiks" and the
people on the lakeshore towns whose farmlands are drenched with the floods of the
season and are hard up due to poor harvest from stormy seas. Every part of the legend
is highlighted in the festivals events.

ACTIVITIES
"Karera ng mga Bangkang Lunday" (native boat race)
Held from 6:00 am onwards. This regatta depicts the race of fisherman from all
over to get the biggest "banak" catch. Participants dressed in distinctive colors come in
groups of five where four are rowers and one is a drummer. The fastest rowers get cash
prizes.

"Boys and Girls Festival Parade"

A revelry of high school students going to the streets to hang or offer fish cone
streamers as gifts to happy house owners along the way. Happens amid band music and
cheers from 8:00 am, passes through the main streets of the four barangays comprising
the parish and through the bridges of Tuktukan and Bambang.

"Banak Fish-Cone Tossing Ceremony" (tossing of fish-cone streamers tied to bunches of

balloons)
Led by the Mayor, the coterie of city and barangay officials, the parish priests
and the townspeople, this symbolical tossing reminds people of the schools of banak
literally jumping out of the waters to fill the fishermen's boats. This miracle fired the
generosity that made fishermen toss their hoard to throw to the fishermen their
offering of fruits and delicacies. The flying fish cone streamers are a symbol of hope for
real live fishes to return to Taguig River below.

"Pagodahan"

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 With the fish cone streamers aloft and flying, the revelers board their bancas,
the bands start playing, and the Pagoda of the Patroness St. Anne leads the fluvial
parade. From a special wharf behind St. Anne's Church, the Pagoda goes up all the way
to the mouth (wawa) of Laguna de Bay and returns down to Ususan. A fluvial parade of
what is used to be; people from all cultural backgrounds coming in themed boats
depicting the culture and stations in life to join the river festival in honor of St. Anne, the
giver of the fish banak. There is an exciting exchange of gifts called "Pasubo." People in
the pagoda and the revelers at the riverbanks toss or throw to each other gifts of fruits
and food items like boiled eggs, balut, itlog na maalat, and various kinds of native
delicacies. Be alert or be surprised with an apple crashing to your head.

"Pandangguhan"
Just as soon as the fluvial parade participants touch ground, the dancing
procession of the image of St. Anne automatically starts, sending one and all to the sway
of music or to catch more pasubo gifts from happy homeowners along the major streets
of the parish. Devotees in native costumes dance to the music of the pandanggo or the
wasiwas depicting how women light the riverbanks to guide their fishermen home. The
general public is free to join the fun with or without the candles or lamps.

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 VALENZUELA CITY

The vibrant city of Valenzuela, once a quaint provincial town during the colonial
times, now stands as a modern and bustling hub of wide array of industries. Notorious
as the northern gateway to Metro Manila, a distinction which stems from having two
major highways traversing the city, MacArthur Highway and the North Luzon
Expressway, Valenzuela is regarded as one of the country's top residential, cultural and
business destinations.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Residence of Dr. Pio Valenzuela
Dr. Pio Valenzuela, the revered member of the Katipunan’s triumvirate and our
city’s namesake, was born in this house on July 11, 1869. Found along Velilla Street in
Barangay Pariancillo Villa, this house has become a tourist attraction, and more
importantly, a valuable part of the city’s heritage.

Bell Tower of San Diego De Alcala Church

The belfry, or bell tower, of San Diego de Alcala Church is over four hundred
years old, and is a cultural and religious relic of the bygone Spanish era. The tower,
along with the entrance arch, is the only remaining structure of the original church built
in 1632. The main structure of San Diego de Alcala was destroyed during Japanese rule
and has since been rebuilt and renovated, serving as an aesthetic counterpoint to the
largely unchanged tower.

Arkong Bato
This stone arc, found along M.H. Del Pilar Street, was built by the Americans in
1910, and served as the boundary between Rizal and Bulacan province. Before the
existence of MacArthur Highway and NLEX, Valenzuela was already the gateway to the

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north, albeit with M.H. Del Pilar being the main road to Northern Luzon. Today, the
Arkong Bato marks the boundary between Barangay Santulan in Malabon and the arch’s
namesake, Barangay Arkong Bato in Valenzuela.

Museo ng Valenzuela
Museo ng Valenzuela is one of the city’s main historical and cultural landmarks,
and houses a vast collection of artifacts and memorabilia that traces Valenzuela’s rich
history and immense progress. The sprawling Museo, with its impressive architecture
and preserved Spanish aesthetics, is a shining symbol of Valenzuela’s heritage, and is
likewise a choice venue for cultural and artistic events, as well as public seminars and
conventions.

National Shrine of Our Lady of Fatima

Located near the Our Lady of Fatima University, this shrine is the center of the
Philippine Fatima apostolate. It was declared a tourist site in 1982 by the Department of
Tourism, and most recently, it was declared a pilgrimage site by the Diocese of Malolos.

Valenzuela City Convention Center

Valenzuela’s Convention Center is well-known among Valenzuelanos as the city’s
center for the performing arts, as well as a popular venue for concerts, art shows and
exhibits, and conventions.

Valenzuela City Social Hall

Located within the premises of Valenzuela City Hall, the Mediterranean-inspired

Social Hall is one of Mayor Win’s pet projects, and features pristine white walls and
stone arches, high ceilings, and lush greens. The Social Hall serves as the canteen for
City Hall’s many employees, as well as a relaxed environment for meetings and social
gatherings.

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 EXERCISE 6
National Capital Region

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

IDENTIFICATION: Write what is being referred to in the following statement.

(10 points)

______________ 1. It is considered the finest harbor in the Far East, where the
infamous "Mock Battle" occurred between the Americans and
the Spaniards in 1898.

______________ 2. It is the former Bigasang Bayan of Marikina, rehabilitated and

converted into a museum.
______________ 3. It is a museum showcasing an impressive heritage exhibit in
dioramas tracing the history of the Philippine-Chinese pre-
Hispanic times to the colonial period.

______________ 4. It is the most attended church in Asia.

______________ 5. The first marine themed park in the Philippines which has
become the hottest tourist draw in the metropolis since it
opened in March 2008.

______________ 6. This is the smallest natural lake in the country found in

Muntinlupa City.

______________ 7. This town is the Balot Capital of the Philippines.

______________ 8. It is the southernmost city in the Philippine National Capital

Region.

______________ 9. This celebration in La Huerta, Parañaque City features a parade

of escorted young ladies holding colorful parasols.

______________ 10. It is a luxury casino resort, located in Newport City, across

the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 3.

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 LESSON 7

REGION IV-A (CALABARZON)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Explain the tourism industry of CALABARZON.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in CALABARZON.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in CALABARZON.

CALABARZON is composed by the

provinces of Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal,
and Quezon; the acronym is derived from
the first two letters of every province that
composes it.
The region is located in southwestern
Luzon, just south and east of Metro Manila
and is the second most densely populated
region. CALABARZON and MIMAROPA were
previously combined together as Southern Tagalog, until they were separated in 2002
by virtue of Executive Order No. 103. Executive Order No. 246, dated October 28, 2003,
designated Calamba City as the regional center of CALABARZON. The largest city of
CALABARZON Region and the second highly-urbanized city is Antipolo City, with Lucena
City being the first. CALABARZON is the most populated region in the Philippines, with a
population of 12,609,803 inhabitants.

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 CAVITE

Capital: Trece Martires City

Languages and dialects:
Chavacano, Tagalog and English

Geography: It is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region in Luzon.

Located on the southern shores of Manila Bay and southwest of Metro Manila, it is one
of the most industrialized and fastest-growing provinces in the Philippines. Its
population of 3,678,301 (2015) makes it one of the most populated provinces in the
country. Originally agricultural and now a booming bedroom community for
ultracongested Metro Manila, its location just north of Taal volcano poses significant
risks of ashfall, and debris flows through it into Manila Bay.

Etymology
The name "Cavite" comes from the Hispanicized form of kawit or it may be a
corruption of kalawit, Tagalog words for "hook", in reference to the small hook-shaped
peninsula jutting out to Manila Bay. The name originally applied to the peninsula, Cavite
La Punta (now Cavite City) and the adjacent lowland coastal area of Cavite
Viejo (now Kawit). Another theory proposes that the name is a Hispanicized form
of kabit, Tagalog for "joined", "connected", or "attached", referring to the peninsula's
topographical relation to the mainland. Edmund Roberts, in his 1821 memoir, stated
that the "natives" called it Caveit due to the "crooked point of land extending into th

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
CABAG CAVE
The place is found at the bottom of a slope which runs down a steep angle to a
brook. Lush greenery surrounds this little valley where Cabag Cave is found. Inside the

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cave, an underground river runs for about 50 meters inwards. A pool of water is formed
immediately off the mouth of the cave leading to the river.

MALICBILIC FALLS
A valley borders the Malicbilic Falls, where boulders cut across the middle of the
gushing water that cascades from the falls. At the far end of the river is the NIA
irrigation project. The other nearby rivers flow into a large pond, which can be viewed
from atop one of the hills. A large pool of water forms at the base of the falls, with
coconut trees, shrubs, and greenery flanking both sides of the falls.

BALITE FALLS
Balite Falls is actually two waterfalls, one of which naturally flows with gushing
water, while the other is outfitted with pipes and bamboo tubes to aid the flow of
water. These waterfalls converge into a pool of water with a deep part for adults and a
shallow portion for children. Balite Falls is nestled in a simple but clean and peaceful
resort in the town of Amadeo. The latter is famous for its coffee; many coffee shops get
their supply of beans from this town. A stream running through the resort drops down
on a small shallow pool before cascading down into a larger and deeper pool at another
lower level. The two waterfalls thus formed are the centerpiece of the resort.

GEN. EMILIO AGUINALDO SHRINE

On June 12, 1898, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo of the Filipino revolutionary forces
declared independence from Spanish rule on the balcony of his residence in Kawit,
Cavite. The house is declared as a Shrine and houses the memorabilia dedicated to
these historic events. In 1998, a park named Liwasang Aguinaldo was built in front of the
house to celebrate the Centennial of Philippine Independence.

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GEN. BALDOMERO AGUINALDO SHRINE
Gen. Baldomero Aguinaldo was a cousin of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo and became
his right-hand man. He was the president of the Magdalo Council that was established in
Imus, Cavite. He was the First President of the Association de los Veteranos de la
Revolucion Filipina.

BATTLE OF BINAKAYAN MONUMENT

This was the site of a significant encounter between Spanish forces and Filipino
revolutionaries from November 9-11, 1896 wherein hundreds of Spanish soldiers were
killed. It was the most decisive battle of the revolution as it marked the first defeat of
the Spanish forces and is commemorated as the first major victory of the Philippine
Revolution.

IMUS HISTORICAL MUSEUM

It is a museum composed of moving tableaus that take the visitors back through
time, to relive historical scene with realistic life-size figures set amidst painstakingly
recreated settings. Interpersed between these tableaus are colorfully detailed murals
and relief sculptures of key figures in the Cavite Revolution, as well as fascinating tidbits
such as the official seal of the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions of the Katipunan, the
full text of Governor-General Ramon Blanco’s Declaration of War in the eight provinces
that rose in 1896, and an official tally of the deployment of Spanish troops and
ordnance.

KATUNGKULAN BEACH
Formerly known as “Boracay de Cavite”, it is one of the coves of Ternate that
possesses fine sands and gentle waves. The beach was once restricted to the families of
marines but eventually was opened to the general public. Even so, an appointment is
required prior to arrival, to ensure your planned visit would not coincide with military
exercises during which it will be shut off.

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PEOPLE’S PARK IN THE SKY
The People's Park in the Sky, often simply called People's Park and originally
named palace in the sky, is a historical urban park in Tagaytay, Cavite, Philippines. The
park was converted from an incomplete mansion, known as the palace in the sky. It was
built during the Marcos era to host the visit of US President Ronald Reagan. Work
stopped when Reagan canceled his visit. The incomplete scaffolding of the mansion
remained intact

SKY RANCH
Sky Ranch, a leisure park in the renowned leisure city of Tagaytay, south of
Metro Manila, is a 5-hectare project of SM Prime Holdings, Inc., SM Group’s
consolidated subsidiaries and real estate assets. Neatly settled beside the famed Taal
Vista Hotel, Sky Ranch is set to be one of the definitive Tagaytay experiences for families
and groups of friends.

FESTIVALS
The City of Dasmariñas started as a barrio of the town of Imus, Cavite until it was
declared a new town on May 12,1864. After 145 years of being a municipality, it was
declared a city last November 26,2009. Paru-Paro Festival is the official festival of the
City of Dasmariñas as declared in Resolution No. 069-s-2011 and Special Ordinance 02-s-
2011 enacted then by City Mayor Jennifer Austria Barzaga and the Sangguniang
Panlungsod. The festival was first launched on November 26, 2011 during the Second
Anniversary of the Cityhood of Dasmariñas.

PARU-PARO FESTIVAL
Irok Festival is held during November 30 to December 2 in Indang, Cavite. It is
done during the celebration of Indang Day. Float parade, street dancing, sports

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activities, lantern contest made out of irok leaves and grand parade is held in the town
plaza.

IROK FESTIVAL
A local fiesta in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary. It also showcases the local
delicacy of Gen. Trias which is called “Valenciana”, a Filipino Paella-like rice dish.

VALENCIANA FESTIVAL
Fluvial parades carrying the image of Sto. Niño are held and continue in the
streets of the municipality and ends in the churchyard. Karakol and street dancing in
beautiful and colorful costumes with marching band music are held.

MARDICAS FESTIVAL
Wattah Wattah Festival or Basaan Festival (literally: dousing of water) is the feast
of St. John the Baptist, patron saint of San Juan, Metro Manila, and of many other
communities throughout the Philippines, held every 24 June.

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 LAGUNA
Capital: Santa Cruz
Languages and dialects:
Tagalog and English

Geography: Laguna is a province of the Philippines found in the Calabarzon region in

Luzon. Its capital is Santa Cruz and the province is located southeast of Metro Manila,
south of the province of Rizal, west of Quezon, north of Batangas and east of Cavite.
Laguna almost completely surrounds Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. The
province acquired its name from the Spanish word lago, which means lake or lagoon.

Etymology
Laguna, Spanish for "lake," or "lagoon," referring to the large body of freshwater
(Laguna de Bay, Spanish for "Lake of Bay") that was named after the province's first
capital, the town of Bay (pronounced "BAI"). Twenty of the province's 30 towns and
cities border the lake.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
PAGSANJAN FALLS
Possibly one of the most popular waterfalls in the country, and top-of-mind
tourist spots in Laguna, the majestic Pagsanjan Falls is undoubtedly a must-visit. The
journey to the famous falls alone is filled with breathtaking sites. Whether you choose
to shoot the rapids, or trek down the Pueblo el Salvador route, the area has no shortage
of picturesque spots.

RIZAL SHRINE

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 The Rizal Shrine in Calamba is a replica of our national hero’s childhood home
turned museum. The museum tells the story of Rizal’s many phases of life from when he
was a young boy, to his studies in Europe, all the way to his death.
NAGCARLAN UNDERGROUND CEMETERY
This national historical landmark was established during 1845. The cemetery was
used to bury the town’s common residents, while the underground crypt was where the
Spanish friars and other notable individuals of that era were laid to rest. It’s the only one
of its kind in the country

PILA HERITAGE SITE

The town of Pila, Laguna is one of the few towns in the Philippines to gain
National Historical Landmark Status since the year 2000. Pila was miraculously missed
by American bombers during WWII, so, today, it still maintains its traditional Spanish
architecture and layout.

MAKILING BOTANICAL GARDENS

The Makiling Botanical Gardens is for those who want to experience the best of
nature without having to brave a steep hike. The gardens are paved with trails you can
safely follow, and if you have time, you can take the loop all the way back to the
entrance. Along the trail you’ll see; towering greens, rare species of trees and plants,
and a stream that cuts through the property.

PAETE TOWN
Paete Town is located in the north-eastern part of Laguna, along the shores of
Laguna Bay. Paete is most famous for its large population of craftsmen who are highly
skilled in wood carving and embellishment.

Dalitiwan River

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 Attracts hundreds of visitors from Manila and environs. This river is noted for its
cool and crystal water and panoramic beauty, ideal for swimming and fishing.

Seven Lakes
The seven lakes are spread out in of the city of San Pablo which are nestled on a
depression created by volcanic activity over the centuries. The lakes are: Sampaloc,
Mojicap, Palakpakin, Calibato, Pandin, Yambo and Bunot. Ideal for picnics, hiking,
freshwater leisure fishing, camping and nature-based activities.

FESTIVALS
ANILAG FESTIVAL
The Anilag Festival is celebrated yearly during the second week of March; the
festival is a week-long celebration which centers on thanksgiving for the prosperity their
thriving agriculture has provided them. The venue is the capital town of Laguna, which is
Santa Cruz.

BANGKERO FESTIVAL
The Bangkero Festival of Pagsanjan, Laguna is held during the month of March. It
is inspired by and dedicated to all bangkeros (boatmen) in Pagsanjan and in honor of the
town’s patroness, Our Lady of Guadalupe. These boatmen serve as tour guides whose
skills and dexterity demonstrated in maneuvering the boats upstream and against
strong currents of water until reaching the scenic view of the breath taking Pagsanjan
falls.

PUTO LATIK FESTIVAL

Happening every first week of February since 2011, the Puto Latik Festival is to
commemorate the Puto Biñan, which is Biñan's rice cake delicacy, and the Maglalatik
traditional dance that originated from Biñan.

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 BATANGAS
Capital: Batangas City
Languages and dialects:
Tagalog and English

Geography: Batangas is a first class province of the Philippines located on the

southwestern part of Luzon in the CALABARZON region. Its capital is Batangas City and it
is bordered by the provinces of Cavite and Laguna to the north and Quezon to the east.
Across the Verde Island Passages to the south is the island of Mindoro and to the west
lies the South China Sea. Poetically, Batangas is often referred to by its ancient name
Kumintang.
Batangas is one of the most popular tourist destinations near Metro Manila. The
province has many beaches and is famous for excellent diving spots including Anilao in
Mabini, Sombrero Island in Tingloy, Ligpo Island in Bauan, these areas more popularly
known as Anilao. Matabungkay in Lian, Punta Fuego in Nasugbu, Calatagan and Laiya in
San Juan. With its alluring shores, Batangas turns out to be a principal player in the
tourism of the Philippines.

Etymology
Spanish plural form of the Tagalog word batang, meaning "log," in reference to
the trunks of logged trees that used to be floated down the Calumpang River which runs
through the town (now city) of Batangas. Originally the name only referred to the town,
but as with many other provinces created during the Spanish colonial era, the name of
the capital town was applied to the whole province. Other former names of the
province that reflected the location of the administrative capital include Balayan,

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Bombon (a settlement on the shores of what is now Taal Lake destroyed by volcanic
eruption and later re-established as the town of San Nicolas), and Comintan (after the
settlement of Kumintang, now part of Batangas City)

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
MASASA BEACH
Just across Anilao lies Maricaban Island under the township of Tingloy, also
popularly referred to as “Tingloy Island”. One of its fast-rising stars is Masasa Beach,
which caters best to those more game for a roughing-it-out kind of beach trip. A public
beach, Masasa is devoid of the usual string of resorts, save for some nipa huts loosely
strewn in the area for rent by enterprising locals. Tourists are encouraged to patronize
the small inns and local homestays that are slowly sprouting up inland if you wish to stay
a night or two.

SEPOC BEACH
Just on the other side of Masasa Beach is Sepoc Beach. Owned and operated by
Eagle Point Resort, this secluded beach offers a more private and leisurely getaway
complete with its own beach center, view deck, and, restrooms. Guests will also be
treated to lush greenery surrounding the beach to delight your senses and wanderlust
for nature even more. The practical seclusion of this beach resort makes it an ideal
venue for team-building activities and other group-bonding experiences.

FORTUNE ISLAND
Closer to the mainland now in Nasugbu is the mysterious and haunting Fortune
Island. Originally developed in the nineties as an uber luxury, the absence of any viable
freshwater source forced the development to a halt in 2006. What is left is a surreal
collection of abandoned spaces and buildings, most notable of which are the pillars of a
Parthenon-inspired structure along a narrow strip of land that would give any tourist a
taste of the Athenian ruins.

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ISLA VERDE
Isla Verde is a bucolic little island sitting languidly between Batangas City and
Puerto Galera on the world-renowned Verde Island Passage. The waters off Verde Island
itself is home to several dive sites, but with names such as “Washing Machine” and
“Pinnacle (or Drop off)”, diving newbies best steer clear of these choppy waters, and
satisfy themselves snorkeling in top spots such as Lalanguyin instead. Guests are often
advised to bring their own food for cooking, swimming and diving gears, flotation
device, personal effects and cash (there are no ATMs or credit card facilities on the
island).

KAPUSOD TREEHOUSE
Travelers are given a unique experience in its famous and literal Treehouse
accommodation, overlooking the vast Taal Lake Protected Landscape. You may opt for a
hobbit-like stay and book their Earth Dome, a round igloo-like earthen structure that
comfortably houses two adults and kids below 12. The Kubokas on the hand are open
cabanas, with simple canvas draped on the sides for when you want more privacy or
shelter from the elements. Staying at Kapusod is a full immersion in ecological living. It
also gives you the opportunity to learn more about conservation and ways to reduce
your ecological footprint starting by bringing your own non-biodegradable trash back
home with you.

MALABRIGO LIGHTHOUSE
The Malabrigo Lighthouse, or Faro de Punta Malabrigo or simply parola to the
locals, is one of two Batangas lighthouses constructed in 1891 to guide seafaring vessels
voyaging through the eastern side of the Verde Island Passage and Tayabas Bay. This
historic lighthouse has stood the test of time and is remarkably still in use with updated
solar-powered lamps. It has also been declared a National Historical Landmark in 2006
by the National Historical Commission.

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THE CAPE SANTIAGO LIGHTHOUSE
The Cape Santiago Lighthouse, or Faro de Punta Santiago, is another historical
landmark that played a significant role in the country’s maritime history. Together with
the Malabrigo Lighthouse, the Cape Santiago parola is one of 24 lighthouses built
nationwide during the Spanish era to guide ships plying the major maritime routes.

FANTASY WORLD
There were grand plans for the castle and its surrounding theme park to become
the “Disneyland of the Philippines.” Called Fantasy World, it was meant to rival the
beloved international amusement parks.
But for the people behind Fantasy World, opening the park was a dream that
never came true. The businessman who backed the project ran into financial issues
before construction was complete, forcing him to abandon his plan. Though the park
couldn’t open as planned, you can still enter and explore the Disneyland that could have
been. You can walk across the rope bridge that leads to the park’s tree house, which
offers beautiful views of the local scenery. You can even climb the castle’s towers and
feel like a real-life Rapunzel surveying the empty kingdom.

TAAL BASILICA
The Taal Basilica, canonically known as the Minor Basilica of Saint Martin of
Tours (Filipino: Basilika ni San Martin ng Tours; Spanish: Basílica Menor de San Martín de
Tours), is a Minor Basilica in the town of Taal, Batangas in the Philippines, within the
Archdiocese of Lipa. It is considered to be the largest church in the Philippines and in
Asia, standing 88.6 metres (291 ft) long and 48 metres (157 ft) wide. St. Martin of Tours
is the patron saint of Taal, whose fiesta is celebrated every November 11.

TINGLOY

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 Tingloy is the only Batangan municipality that is mostly not on the main island of
Luzon. Its main island is Maricaban, a fish-shaped island off the tip of the peninsula and
in between the two major bays. Its most popular destination is Sombrero Island, which
many mistakenly assume to be part of Anilao because island hopping tours begin there.

FESTIVALS
SUBLIAN FESTIVAL
Sublian Festival is a two-week event that starts on the 2nd of May. It’s a
celebration of the town’s devotion to the Holy Cross in Bauan and Agoncillo, as well as
the Sto. Nino icon in Batangas City. The date of the festival coincides with the city’s
founding anniversary. The celebration features Subli, a dance number performed
together with drums and chanting.

BALSA FESTIVAL
Balsa or bamboo rafts are the star of the show during the festival. Every May 18
there is a balsa competition where experienced townsfolk of Matabungkay decorate
their balsa. The rafts are made of long and slender mature bamboo tubes. These tubes
are tied using thick ropes and hammered to ensure the pieces stick together. Besides
the decorated bamboo rafts, there are also simple rafts used for races.

TAPUSAN FESTIVAL
The last day of May includes a flower offering activity at the foot of the Holy
Cross, the oldest holy symbol of the town. The flowers are placed during the afternoon
ceremonies of the town’s church. A procession follows, wherein the cross is mounted on
a decorated float. The day-long procession parades several floats carrying various
Marian images pulled by a rope.

KAMBINGAN FESTIVAL

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 Roasted goats in costume and props make up the Kambingan Festival. The
Lechon Kambing, a significant product of the town of Tuy, is the main event during the
12th of August. During the festival, each household is seen with goats in their grassy
yards. In addition to the live and roasted goats, the festival features other goat dishes.

RIZAL PROVINCE
Capital: Antipolo City
Languages and dialects:
Tagalog and English
Geography: Rizal is bordered by Metro Manila to the west, Bulacan to the
north, Quezon to the east, and Laguna to the southeast. The province also lies on the
northern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. Rizal is a mountainous
province perched on the western slopes of the southern portion of the Sierra
Madre mountain range.

Etymology
The province was named after José Rizal, inspirational figure of the Philippine
Revolution and national hero. "Rizal" in turn, is a modified form of the Spanish
word ricial, literally meaning "able to grow back when cut"

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Calinawan Cave
This is a privately owned cave and is a sensational looking multi-level cave
system. There are various chambers, stalactites, stalagmites, and creepy rock formations
in which ghoulish faces appear.
The Angono petroglyphs are considered to be the oldest known work of rock art in the
Philippines at over 4,000 years old. There are 127 different human and animal figures
engraved on to the rock wall.

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Hinulugang Taktak National
Park is located in Antipolo City, the provincial capital of Rizal. This is a great little
getaway with a spectacular waterfall surrounded by some nice picnic huts where you
can relax with some lunch.

Tinipak River
It has some stunning rock formations and beautiful coloured water that has to be
seen to be believed.

Palo Alto Falls

These are actually located in the Palo Alto Leisure and Residential Estates. This is
a 200 hectare prime residential and commercial estate set in the Sierra Madre mountain
range. To reach the waterfall, there are 249 concrete ste.

Daranak Falls
It is one of the most popular destinations in Tanay, Rizal province. With its
refreshing water coming from the Sierra Madre mountain range, it’s a very popular
summer getaway for locals and can get very busy during this time.

Nagpatong Rock
It is located in Tanay, Rizal, around two hours from Manila. The hike starts off
fairly easy but after about an hour it gets quite difficult. After about 1 km you reach the
first stop which was a little hut selling various drinks and snacks. From then on the track
becomes

Tanay Wind Farm

Located in the humble barangay of Halayhayin in Pililla, to be more precise, the
Rizal Wind Farm is the newest addition to the growing list of tourism hotspots within
close proximity of the capital, just two hours away.

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FESTIVALS
Higantes Festival - is a secular celebration initiated by the Municipality of Angono to
express gratitude to its patron Saint Clement, in which the parade of giants is held on
Sunday before the town feast on November 23.
Base on Angono folklore, the ‘higante’ was used as symbol of agrarian protest during
the waning years of the Spanish colonization when Angono was a hacienda (large tract
of lands).

Maytime Festival - This is an annual activity that aims to promote the rich culture and
tradition of the Antipoleños to the whole world as well as to establish camaraderie
among the community and the city government. A Grand Parade, usually held on May 1,
kicks-off the SuMaKaH (Suman, Mangga, Kasoy, Hamaka) Festival adorning the streets
with street dancers and drum and lyre bands, all in their colorful costumes. After the
parade, the crowd delights in a Street Dance Competition using the city’s official song,
“Tayo Na Sa Antipolo!” Different shows and events are showcased in this month-long
festivity prepared by the City Government.

Tromba Festival - The celebration is derived from the ancient Spanish religious festival
in honor of the Nuestra Señora de Turumba. Afternoon procession and street dancing is
preceded by a Pagoda parade held in Baras River.

BINALAYAN FESTIVAL - Binangonan as a nestle of lake "lawa" and bamboo "kawayan"

introduces to the world its "BINAngonan sa LAwa at kawaYAN" or "BINALAYAN" Festival
which mirrored its various historic, pulsating and highly entertaining celebration which
showcases bamboo products and other marine merchandises exclusively made at the
leading edge of Binangonan's culture and economy.

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 QUEZON PROVINCE
Capital: Lucena City
Languages and dialects: Tagalog, Bicolano and English
Geography: Quezon is located southeast of Metro Manila and bordered by the
provinces of Aurora to the north, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna and Batangas to the west and
the Camarines provinces to the east. Part of Quezon lies on an isthmus connecting the
Bicol Peninsula to the main part of Luzon island. The province also includes the Polillo
Islands in the Philippine Sea.

Etymology
Quezon province was named after former President Manuel L. Quezon who was
born in Baler, a town which was then part of Tayabas. Quezon is famous for coconut-
based cuisines, lambanog, longganisang Lucban, and pansit habhab.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Borawan Island
The island has jagged rock formations reminiscent to Palawan and white sand
almost similar to Boracay (though not powdery a Boracay).

Puting Buhangin (Kwebang Lampas)

Puting Buhangin is one of the beaches that have been gaining popularity in the
past few years. Despite being concealed behind Pagbilao Power Station, it continues to
retain a very natural and pristine atmosphere. (Just don’t mind the power plant’s giant
chimney sticking from a lush foliage out to the air).

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Dampalitan Island
Dampalitan is one of the three most popular islands dotting the northern fringes
of Tayabas Bay. But unlike the other two, Pagbilao Grande and Pagbilao Chica Islands, it
is part of Padre Burgos, the usual jump off point.
Villa Escudero
A pioneering agro-industrialist, he built the country's first working hydroelectric
plant to supply his dessicated coconut factory and Villa Escudero, where he and his wife
Dona Rosario Adap built in 1929. Their children opened the estate to the public in 1981.

Mt Banahaw
Mount Banahaw is a potentially active volcano on Luzon in the Philippines. The
three-peaked volcano complex is located between the provinces of Laguna and Quezon
and is the tallest mountain in the CALABARZON region dominating the landscape for
miles around.

Cagbalete Island
Cagbalete Island is one of the jewels of Quezon Province. Located off the coast of
the town of Mauban, it is another island paradise in the province surrounded with
cream sand that exposes significantly during low tide. The 1,640-hectare privately
owned island is home to a diverse ecosystem. With unique variety of birds, rich marine
life, and the abundance of unique species of plants, the island is a complete paradise for
adventurers and nature lovers. Similar to Jomalig Island in Northern Quezon, a part of
the Cagbalete’s beach is dotted with Agoho trees, a family of pine tree.

Salibungot Beach
In the remote island of Jomalig in Quezon Province’s Polilio Group, golden sandy
beach is a normal sight. But for the rest of the world, such beach is different, as different
as the island’s name.

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Jomalig
It is an island municipality enveloped by quaintness and simplicity. Situated in
Lamon Bay and facing the vast Pacific Ocean, it is the farthermost and easternmost
island in the Polilio Group. Strange as it sounds, the town’s name is pronounced as
“humalig “, from the Tagalog word “humalik” or “kissed” which is said to be derived
from a local folktale, a love story legend.

Kanaway Beach
The Kanaway beach is located at Sitio Petisan of Barangay Apad, the easternmost
side of Jomalig island that is facing the edge of Pacific Ocean, just beside the Kanaway
River. The beach is composed of vast golden sands stretching to about 400 meters from
the shore with nearby islets that are accessible by foot during low tide or a short wade
or swim on high tide. The sand has natural ripple formations which is a captivating sight
to behold. The golden sand feature is due to the corals abundant near its shores called
Acropora caroliniana. The beach is protected by corals and stone formations about 700
meters away from the shore which blocks strong waves from the Pacific Ocean.

Hand of Jesus Shrine (Kamay Ni Hesus Shrine)

Kamay ni Hesus Shrine and Healing Center was constructed in February 2002
with the help of Quezonians and other Filipino Donors from various communities in the
United States. With the help of some local donors, Father Joey Faller even shared the
money he inherited from the family heirloom to financially sustain the construction of
the Healing Center.

Balesin Island
Balesin Island is a tropical island and barangay off the eastern coast of Luzon in
the Philippines, 60 nautical miles east of Manila. It is located in Lamon Bay and is
administered as part of the municipality of Polillo, Quezon.

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FESTIVAL
Pahiyas festival
PAHIYAS Festival happens every 15th of May in the municipality of Lucban in
honor of SAN ISIDRO LABRADOR, the Patron Saint of Farmers. PAHIYAS Festival deeply
rooted in the traditional celebration of the town folks in thanksgiving for bounty
harvest. Decorations called "Kiping", leaf shaped and multi-colored rice paste wafers
which are used to decorate the facades of the homes along with wide varieties of fruits,
trees, plants, leaves, and flowers. PAHIYAS is a very popular festival that tourists, both
local and foreign, flock to witness the display of overwhelming and captivating creativity
of the residence of LUCBAN.

Niyogyugan festival
This festival happens every month of August at Perez Park infront of the Quezon
Provincial Capitol in Lucena City. NIYOGYUGAN, which comes from the words NIYOG
(Coconut) and YUGYUG (to move to beat), was conceptualized by then Congresswoman
Aleta Suarez. The first NIYOGYUGAN Festival was held in 2012. Coconut is the primary
product of Quezon Province. The festival is also being held in honor of President Manuel
Luis Quezon, the illustrious son of the province. All the 39 towns and 2 cities of Quezon
Province participate in the annual event by displaying booths adorned by agricultural
products especially coconuts. There are also Float parade, dance contest and "Binibining
Niyogyugan Beauty Contest" to make the festivity more interesting.

Maubanog festival
This festival coincides with the Mauban town fiesta every 15th of July in honor of
Saint Buenaventure, Patron Saint of Mauban. It is to showcase the locally-fermented
"LAMBANOG" and unique cuisines of the town. Other activities during the week-long
festival are boat racing, wine-drinking contest, street party, and dancing and cultural
extravaganza.

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Agawan sa Sariaya
It is almost the same as the one held in Lucban, only the decoration or Pahiyas
consists of fruits, vegetables, candies, breads, and other food either thrown or given to
people after the patron saint has passed them. Joyous preparations for the feast of Saint
Isidro de Labrador, patron saint of farmers and laborers, begins on the eve of May 14.
The best of their crops are hung on the windows, walls, arenas, and young bamboo
trees called “Bagakays.” As soon as the procession of the patron saint passes a
decorated house, people are allowed to get its crop decor.

Mayohan sa Tayabas
It is similar to the one in Lucban but less grandiose. It started in 1998 so it is only
starting to pick up. Several programs are held from May 12 to 14 and the parade is held
on the 15th. Contests on the re-enactment of different cultural practices like Sunduan,
Santa Cruzan, and Galahan are held with huge prizes at stake. Hagisan ng suman is done
on the 15th of May.

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 EXERCISE 7
REGION IV-A (CALABARZON)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

IDENTIFICATION: Write what is being referred to in the following statement.

(10 points)

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______________ 1. These are considered to be the oldest known work of rock art in
the Philippines at over 4,000 years old.

______________ 2. It is a Minor Basilica in the town of Taal, Batangas in the

Philippines, within the Archdiocese of Lipa.
______________ 3. This festival happens every month of August at Perez Park in
front of the Quezon Provincial Capitol in Lucena City.

______________ 4. This island has jagged rock formations reminiscent to Palawan

and white sand almost similar to Boracay

______________ 5. This festival is a secular celebration initiated by the Municipality

of Angono to express gratitude to its patron Saint Clement, in
which the parade of giants is held on Sunday before the town
feast on November 23.
______________ 6. This cemetery was used to bury the town’s common residents,
while the underground crypt was where the Spanish friars and
other notable individuals of that era were laid to rest.

______________ 7. This city in Cavite is the Flag Capital of the Philippines.

______________ 8. This province is the Resort Capital of the Philippines.

______________ 9. It is the largest lake among the seven lakes of San Pablo City,
Laguna.

______________ 10. It is a bucolic little island sitting languidly between Batangas City
and Puerto Galera on the world-renowned Verde Island
Passage.
LESSON 8

REGION IV-B (MIMAROPA)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Explain the tourism industry of MIMAROPA.

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  Discuss the geography of the different provinces in MIMAROPA.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in MIMAROPA.

Mimaropa, formally known as

the Southwestern Tagalog Region, is
an administrative region in
the Philippines, designated as Region IV-
B. It is one of two regions in the country
having no land border with another
region (the other being Eastern Visayas).
The region was part of the now-
defunct Southern Tagalog region until
May 17, 2002. On May 23, 2005, Palawan
and the highly urbanized city of Puerto
Princesa were moved to the region of Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.
However, on August 19, 2005, then-President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No.
129 to put in abeyance Executive Order No. 429 pending a review. On July 17,
2016, Republic Act No. 10879 formally established the Southwestern Tagalog Region to
be known as Mimaropa discontinuing the "Region IV-B" designation, however no
boundary changes were involved. region—
Mindoro (Oriental and Occidental), Marinduque, Romblon and Palawan. Region IV-A
was designated as Calabarzon.

OCCIDENTAL MINDORO
Capital: Mamburao
Languages: Tagalog; Mangyan; English
Geography: It is a province in the Philippines located in the MIMAROPA region. The
province occupies the western half of the island of Mindoro. Its capital is Mamburao but

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the largest municipality is San Jose. As of 2015, Occidental Mindoro has 487,414
inhabitants.

Etymology
Hispanicized form of minolo or mintolo, local words of now-unrecognizable
meaning, referring to the name of Mindoro Island's principal trading town during the
early Spanish colonial period. The term minolo may possibly be related to minuro, an
old Visayan term meaning "settlement"or "where there is an abundance" (from the
rootword duro, meaning "plenty" or "abundance"). Minolo was located on the northern
coast of the island, facing Luzon, and is presently a sitio in the municipality of Puerto
Galera, which formerly served as the capital of Mindoro Province. Documents written
in Tagalog as late as the 18th century still referred to the island as Minolo. One popular
(but erroneous) origin of the name, mina de oro (Spanish for "gold mine"), was the
result of the Spaniards giving meaning to a phrase that they could recognize, despite the
fact that no major gold-mining industry existed or exists in the island

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Parola Park- This park foremost attraction is a historic watch over which allowed the
natives to prey on Muslim vintas. Located in Lumang Bayan at Sablayan, it was erected
in 1861.
Ambulong Island- The 3,000-hectare is one of the three islands found in San Jose,
Occidental Mindoro. It is characterized by white sand beaches, cliffs along pillars jutting
out water, and underwater caves.
Apo Reef National Park- One of the dive sites. It is acclaimed as the best in Asia, and as
the diving mecca of the Philippines. The clean waters, fine white sand, and numerous
corals are visible.
Lubang Island- It was in this island where a Japanese soldier named Hiroo Onada was
found in 1974. He was surrendered as a prisoner of war after 30 years of hiding in
mountains.

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White Island- also known as Manadi Island. It is a small island with its white sand that
can be seen on the horizon from the shore. The island is known to be a home for turtles.
Cabra Island- This Island is generally flat with golden sandy beaches on the
southwestern part and magnificent rock formations along the east coast. Cabra is also a
favourite fishing ground of local and foreign anglers.
Mt. Iglit- one of Mindoro’s reservation areas, declared as a game sanctuary for
tamaraws, wild animals found nowhere else in the world.
Tayamaan Beach- It is a one-hectare beach lined with coconut trees. This beach is ideal
for swimming and is frequented by local residents.
Libuao Lake- (Sablayan) is considered as one of the finest inland bodies of water in the
country.
Inasakan- (Ilin Island) Marked by lush vegetation encircling the clear blue waters of the
South China Sea, the site serves as jump-off point to the other attractions in Ilin.

Festivals
Dugoy Festival is an annual festival in the municipality of Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro,
Philippines. It is celebrated during the town fiesta and through street parades and street
dancing which feature the Mangyan culture. It is becoming popular in recent years and
is now in its seventh year.
Saknungan Festival San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Incorporating the exhibition of the
cultural heritage of Mindoro’s ethnic communities is the Saknungan Festival, held every
fourth week of April in San Jose, Mindoro Occidental. The festival commences with the
annual celebration of the blessings of the province.
ORIENTAL MINDORO
Capital: Calapan City
Languages: Tagalog; Mangyan; English
Geography: It is a province in the Philippines located on the island of Mindoro under
Mimaropa region in Luzon, about 140 kilometres (87 mi) southwest of Manila. The
province is bordered by the Verde Island Passage and the rest of Batangas to the north,

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by Marinduque, Maestre de Campo (or known as Sibale but official name is Concepcion)
Island, Tablas Strait and the rest of Romblon to the east, by Semirara and the rest of
Caluya Islands, Antique to the south, and by Occidental Mindoro to the west. Calapan,
the only city in the island, is the provincial capital. Oriental Mindoro's rich and arable
land is suitable for agriculture. It produces large quantities of rice, corn, coconut,
vegetables and fruits like calamansi, banana, rambutan, marang or uloy, lanzones and
durian. For that, Oriental Mindoro is also known as the Rice Granary and Fruit Basket of
Southern Tagalog. It still is the Banana King and Calamansi King of the region.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Simbahang Bato (Naujan) - “Stone Churh” is an old, roofless ruin of an Augustinian
Recollect church and priory built in the 1960s but burned by Moro pirates in 1824. A
small chapel is located within its massive walls.
Baluarte in Lumang (Bayan, Naujan)- a watch tower erected on the top of a hill
overlooking the Bay, used by the Christian settlers to warn the people of Muslim raiders.
Puerto Galera- a major tourist destination with its beautiful harbour, numerous fine
beaches, and sheltered coves against a green mountain.
Tamaraw Falls- the largest waterfalls in the province at 131 meters above sea level with
a natural swimming pool at its base.
Alibatan Island- Located at northeast of Bacunagan Points. It is a five-hectare island
noted for its white sand. The place serves as the breeding place for seagulls and turtles.
Buyayao Island- This Island is rocky except for the area facing Buyayao Peninsula. Big
snakes called “sobre kama” are found in the mountains.
Coral Gardens- located on the west face of Medio Island, is considered by many as the
best snorkelling in the area.
Mount Halcon- is a mountain located in the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. Its
height of 2,586 metres makes it the 18th highest peak in the Philippines. Its steep slopes
have earned it the reputation of being the most difficult mountain to climb in the
country.

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Hidden Paradise (Baco) - is a natural spring that meanders through a swimming pool
and an area dotted with picnic sheds and cottages.
San Rafael Cave Park (Roxas) - composed of three caves in Brgy. San Rafael is located
14.5 kms. From the town and is a 30-45min. trek from the highway.

Festivals
Bahag-hari Festival is a colorful celebration highlighted by street dancing, a parade of
colorful floats, and a different kind of Moriones Festival. As indicated by an old story,
the early pioneers of Pinamalayan originated from Marinduque.
The Banana Festival held every March 18 to 19 in Baco, Oriental Mindoro, is a
celebration of the abundance of bananas. It showcases the different varieties of banana
like the Senorita, the Latundan, the Lacatan and the Saba. It also features a banana
cookfest and a “saba”-inspired street dancing competition and beauty pageant.
Festivities coincide with the town fiesta held in honor of the patron, St. Joseph.
Basudani Festival is held every January 19 in Bansud, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. It is
a street dance similar to Sinulog which depicts “thanksgiving” for the bountiful harvest.
It is participated in by the different sectors of the community from school children to
senior citizens. The event is annually held every January 19, the traditional town fiesta in
honor of its Patron Sto. Niño.
DABALISTIHIT Festival (September 10) is the town’s annual celebration featuring fish
species that can be found on Naujan Lake such as Dalag, Banak, Banglis, Tilapia, Hito
(hence the festival name) and other resources that can be found on and around Naujan
Lake.

MARINDUQUE
Capital: Boac
Languages: Tagalog (Marinduqueño dialect); English
Geography: is an island province in the Philippines located in Southwestern Tagalog
Region or MIMAROPA, formerly designated as Region IV-B. Its capital is the municipality

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of Boac. Marinduque lies between Tayabas Bay to the north and Sibuyan Sea to the
south. It is west of the Bondoc Peninsula of Quezon province; east of Mindoro Island;
and north of the island province of Romblon. Some parts of the Verde Island Passage,
the center of the center of world's marine biodiversity and a protected marine area, are
also within Marinduque's provincial waters.

Etymology
The most accepted theory of the etymology of the province's name is a
Hispanized corruption of either malindig or malindug, which means "stand tall" or
"elegant", in reference to a potentially active volcano in the southern section of the
island, the Mount Malindig. During the Spanish and early American occupations,
Marinduque was part of Balayan Province (now Batangas) in the 16th century, Mindoro
in the 17th century, and had a brief period as an independent province in 1901, when
the Americans arrived.

Legend
Legend has it that the island of Marinduque was formed as a consequence of a
tragic love affair between two people: Mariin and Gatduke. The Marine's father, a local
chieftain, did not approve of this affair and ordered the beheading of Gatduke. Before
this could be done, the couple sailed out to sea and drowned themselves, forming the
island now called Marinduque.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Paadjao Falls- This is a series of gently cascading falls, culminating in a 10-foot deep
pool of crystal-clear waters. It is an ideal place for picnicking or camping.

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Molbog Surfing Spring- At the base of Mt. Malindig volcano is the therapeutic and
natural healing water of Molbog Springs. Two swimming pools with slightly surfuric
waters offer relaxing respite to visitors.
Malindig Volcano- The highest peak on the Island at 1,157 meters is the home of
different species of wild orchids and other endemic wildlife. This mountain is a
stratiform type of dormant volcano with three peaks.
Bellaroca Island Resort and Spa- is located in an exclusive island minutes away from
Marinduque’s mainland, with its white Santorini-inspired architecture on rolling terrain
contrasted with the azure blue of the sky above and clear water below. It is an
integrated resort, spa, and lifestyle destinantion.
Natangco Reefs (Mogpog) - has a set of fringing reefs excellent for snorkelling.
Submarine cliffs offer superb scuba diving opportunities.
Boac Cathedral- this cathedral is a mere 10-minute walk from Boac town proper. It was
built in 1756 in honor of the Blessed Virgin of Biglang Awa (Immeadiate Successor). It
was here where Filipinos and Spaniards took refuge from pirate attacks.
Poctoy White Beach- is considered as the most famous beach in the mainland of
Marinduque facing Sibuyan Sea. The beach features over a kilometer-long stretch of
pure white sand, alluring deep turquoise waters, interesting seaside rock formations,
lush of green vegetation, beautiful view of Mount Malindig and looming mountains as
backdrop.
Tres Reyes Islands- is among the best tourist spots in Marinduque situated off the
southwest coasts of the mainland. The names of the islands were derived from the
Three Kings: Gaspar, Melchor and Baltazar Islands which comprises the Tres Reyes
Islands.
Bathala Cave- is a cave system on the jungle-clad mountain side of Marinduque
comprises of 7 caves but only 4 are open for the general public namely: Church, Secret,
Python and Cemetery Caves.
Bagumbungan Cave- is one of the best tourist spots in Marinduque, a 1.9-kilometer long
cave but it’s not fully explored. The cave is one of the best spelunking destinations in the

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province along with Bathala Cave System. It features amazing stalactites and
stalagmites, small waterfalls and diverse underworld creatures.

Festivals
Moriones Festival the Moriones is a lenten rites held annually on Holy Week on the
island of Marinduque, Philippines. The "Moriones" are men and women in costumes
and masks replicating the garb of biblical Roman soldiers as interpreted by local folks.
The Moriones or Moryonan tradition has inspired the creation of other festivals in the
Philippines where cultural practices or folk history is turned into street festivals.
Gasang-gasang Festival (Gasan, Marinduque) A Street dancing festival in Gasan town
similarly inspired by the Moriones and the Sinakulo, passion plays. Accompanied by the
beat of festival drums, contingents from the different barangays compete for the best in
costume and choreography.
Kangga Festival (Mogpog, Marinduque) A harvest and thanksgiving festival in honor of
San Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. It is celebrated in Mogpog in May of
every year with joyful street-dancing, brass bands and sights of beauty queens,
carabaos, kangga, cart and cultural performances.
Tuba Festival (Torrijos, Marinduque)
"Tuba" is the native drink obtained from the coconut tree by the "mangangarit", "tuba"
gatherers. A festival in honor of the "mangangarit" and "tuba" drinking, a pastime has
been developed in the town of Torrijos and coincides with the town fiesta.
Choreographed street dancing utilizing props of bamboo and coconut materials
accompanied by drum and lyre bands.
Bila-bila Festival (Boac, Marinduque) Celebrated in Boac town during the town Fiesta
(Dec). This festival celebrates the life cycle of butterflies, the butterfly farming industry
being one of the town's more unique industries. This street dancing festival promotes
government efforts to make Marinduque the butterfly center of the Philippines.
ROMBLON
Capital: Romblon

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Languages: Romblomanon, Onhan, Asi, Hiligaynon, Tagalog and English
Geography: Romblon is an island province in the Philippines located in the MIMAROPA
Region. It lies south of Marinduque and Quezon, east of Mindoro, north of Aklan and
Capiz, and west of Masbate. Its capital is also named Romblon.
The province of Romblon is composed of three larger islands; Romblon Island at the
center where the provincial capital is located, Tablas Island, west of the capital and
Sibuyan Island, east of the capital. It also includes the smaller islands of Banton, Maestro
de Campo, Simara, Carabao, Carlota and Isabel.

Etymology
According to legend, the name "Romblon" was derived from the Romblomanon
word Nagalumyom, which pertains to a chicken in the act of sitting on its eggs on a
nest. This eventually evolved to Lomlom, and later on to Donblon, the name reported by
Spanish chronicler Miguel de Loarca in his book Relacion de las Islas Filipinas in 1582,
before finally evolving to Romblon.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Looc Bay Marine Refuge and Santuary- are about 48-hectare marine sanctuary in
Romblon. It is a home of diverse marine lifeforms including hard and soft corals,
different species of fishes, giant clams, lobsters, turtles, octopus and eels among others.
Mount Guiting-Guiting- rising 2,058+ meters above sea level in the middle of Sibuyan
Island. The mountain is covered with thick forests and a home of numerous endemic
flora and fauna. For mountaineers, it is one of the most difficult and challenging to climb
among several other Philippine mountains.
Saint Joseph Cathedral- is considered as the most famous and oldest 15th century
Roman Catholic Church in Romblon. The church was built by the Recollect Fathers
between 1640’s and 1726’s with a magnificent architecture made of coral bricks and
stones.

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Aglicay Beach Resort- situated in a private cove on the east coasts of Tablas Island. The
resort has a privately owned long and wide stretch of white sand beach dotted with
coconut trees and rolling hills as backdrop where guests can surely enjoy its sense of
privacy.
Talipasak Beach Resort- also known as San Pedro Beach Resort, is one of the famous
beach resorts in the island of Romblon perched in a serene and quite private cove.
Talipasak Beach features a short stretch of creamy white sand shore, clear and calm
waters perfect for swimming, shoreline arrayed with verdant trees and rock formations
clad with greens on both ends.
Cresta de Gallo Island- is one of the best tourist spots in Romblon situated off the east
coasts of Sibuyan Island. The island has a very unique and interesting feature. On one
end is like a small island and on the other is a bigger island and they are being
connected by a long strip of sandbar, then on both ends, there is another sandbar.
Carabao Island- lies in the southern tip of Tablas Island. It is politically named as San
Jose but locally known as Hambil. The coastlines of the island are dotted with secluded
coves and kilometer long stretch of fine white sand beaches which the famous one is
Hambil Beach. It is a beautiful beach arrayed with some bent coconut trees, white sand
and turquoise waters.
BonBon Beach- the beach features over a kilometer-long stretch and vast expanse of
fine white sand, rock formations, verdant greens lined-up on the shoreline and gradually
sloping ocean floor with alluring clear turquoise waters.
Dagubdub Falls- composed of 4 waterfalls on different levels with crystal clear
freshwater plunge pool alluring for swimming and cliff diving. The falls are just few steps
away from the other worth exploring being surrounded by or in between huge boulders.
Cantingas River- is recognized as one of the cleanest rivers in the Philippines. The river
has a clean and refreshing waters where-in visitors can enjoy the wide natural pool. It is
a favorite hang-out destination for tourists and locals to quench the thirst of swimming
in a freshwater pool.

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Festivals
Talabukon Festival is a religious celebration in the municipality of Looc, Romblon
province, Philippines, held during the 3rd week of April. It is held both to honor St.
Joseph and to celebrate a genie that once saved the townfolks, which in the process of
protecting the people inspired the inhabitants to name their place "Looc" (choke).
Sanrokan Festival is the age-old tradition of sharing food, particularly viand, to one’s
neighbor practice by Bantoanons. In recent years, the word sanrokan has been
romanticized to mean sharing, in general. This is then a festival of sharing.
Kanidugan Festival (Coconut Festival) is an annual festival celebrated in every month of
April, foundation day of Odiongan and to honor Saint Vincent Ferrer (the patron saint of
Odiongan, Romblon.)

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 PALAWAN
Capital: Puerto Princesa City
Languages: Malayo-Polynesian, Kuyan, Cuyonon, Palawano (a dialect cluster), Aborlan
Tagbanwa and Tau't Batu
Geography: It is an archipelagic province of the Philippines that is located in the region
of MIMAROPA. It is the largest province in the country in terms of total area of
jurisdiction. Its capital is the city of Puerto Princesa, but the city is governed
independently from the province as a highly urbanized city.

Etymology
Palawano form of perawan, Malay for "virgin land," in reference to the largely
untouched resources of the main island that now bears its name. In the Spanish colonial
era the name of the island and the province was rendered in Spanish
orthography as Paragua which has been erroneously etymologized as meaning
"umbrella" or "sweet water" in Spanish. Regular and charter flights to other points in
Northern Palawan are available well as other destinations in Cuyo, Coron, Busuanga, or
El Nido or Taytay. WG&A Shipping Company plies the Manila-Palawan route on
weekends.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park- featuring karst mountain, it is very
famous for its stalactites, stalagmites and rock formations. The underground river is
subject to a tidal flow which directly goes out to South China Sea. It holds the record of
the Longest Underground River in the Philippines.
Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park- is one of the famous tourist spots in Palawan and known
diving site in the Philippines. It is an atoll coral reef system which is divided into North
and South. Vast diversity of fishes and marine lifeforms can be found in Tubbataha Reef.
Whale Sharks, Manta Rays and Tutles are some of the marine lives you can see there.

259
Tabon Caves- it has a total of 29 explored caves and only 7 are open for public. This is
the cave where the Tabon Man, second oldest remnant of human inhabitant in the
Philippines, was found.
Palawan Crocodile Farm- conserves and breeds crocodiles in Palawan. You can actually
touch and carry small crocodiles.
Sunken Japanese Wrecks- are the wreck remains in World War II. Most of the wrecks
are heavily damaged but the Olympia Maru is the most intact. Many marine lives are
lurking in the wrecks.
Nacpan-Calintang Twin Beach- is twin beaches of El Nido, Palawan. Nacpan has a long
stretch of white sand beach and coconuts. The tip part of Nacpan Beach meets the
Calitang Beach. A hill divides the beaches which the hilltop offers a very photogenic
view.
Kayangan Lake- is just near Barracuda Lake located in Coron, Palawan. This lake has
been considered as the cleanest lake in the Philippines which is really good for
swimming and snorkeling.
Barracuda Lake- has been named as a weird lake. The water temperature at the top is
cold, middle is warm and bottom is hot. The changing in water temperatures can be
seen in our naked eyes, an expert calls it thermocline. Barracuda Lake is one of the
tourist spots in Palawan and also an interesting dive site in Coron.
Snake Island- a beautiful sandbar strips that snakes along the coast in the shape of an S.
Feel free to strike a pose on the white sand shore or climb up the view deck to get a
bird's eye of the entire place.
Honda Bay- is a stunning island with white sand beaches which is also one of the famous
tourist spots in Palawan. This is a great site for swimming and snorkelling. With clear
waters, Honda Bay has many corals and starfish you will clearly see and enjoy.

Festivals
Tarek Festival (3rd Week of January) this lively festival is observed by the indigenous
Tagbanuas and Batak peoples. Ritualistic dances are the main event, and great emphasis

260
is placed on local priests who attempt to commune directly with local deities during the
events. For the Tagbanuas, it is a dance ritual comprising the observance of the
Pagdiwata. For the Batak tribe, it is a form of war dance.
Balayong Festival (4th of March: Puerto Princesa City) The festival commemorates the
founding anniversary of the City of Puerto Princesa highlighted by balayong tree-
planting, street dancing and colorful floral parade depicting the Palawan Cherry
Blossoms from which the festival derived its name. A merry mixture of socio-civic,
cultural, historical, and sports activities are part of the run events.
Kaniyogan Festival (Narra Town Fiesta and Brooke’s Point Town Fiesta) 19th of March
“Kaniyogan” or coconut plantations abound in this towns and has become an important
means of sustenance for its people. The festival aims to promote the diverse products
derived from the “tree of life.” The celebration also features trade fairs, cultural and
contemporary shows, sports activities and a beauty and brains pageant.
Seafood Festival (3rd week of April: Puerto Princesa City) A celebration of the bounties
of the seas, this gastronomic festival offers a taste of seafood specialties Palawan is
known for. Puerto Princesa restaurants prepare a mixture of authentic Palawan seafood
cuisine and delicacies, as well as other contemporary seafood-filled culinary delights in
the region. The food festival is enjoyed with cultural shows and bundles of giveaways.
Karagatan Festival (1st week of May) Celebrated during the month of the ocean, the
festival demonstrates the synergy of man with the vast seas and the ocean. Held every
year in the fabulous beaches of the City’s west coast, the four-day event include a
coastal clean-up, boat-sailing, kite-flying, banca race, tug-o-war, beach volleyball and
football, sand sculpture, mountain to sea trekking, mountain bike race, film showing, a
grand beach party and concert, and capped by a Weskini bikini open.
Kasadyaan Festival (28th of August: Coron) Thanksgiving celebration for all blessings
received in honor of its patron saint, San Agustin. It is expressed through cultural
presentations, sports events and other activities.

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 EXERCISE 8
REGION IV-B (MIMAROPA)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

IDENTIFICATION: Write what is being referred to in the following statement.

(10 points)

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______________ 1. It is also known as Manadi Island. It is a small island with its
white sand that can be seen on the horizon from the shore.

______________ 2. It is a major tourist destination in Oriental Mindoro with its

beautiful harbor, numerous fine beaches, and sheltered coves
against a green mountain.
______________ 3. This cathedral is a mere 10-minute walk from Boac town
proper. It was built in 1756 in honor of the Blessed Virgin of
Biglang Awa.

______________ 4. It is a mountain located in the island of Mindoro in the

Philippines. Its height of 2,586 meters makes it the 18th highest
peak in the Philippines.

______________ 5. It is a cave system on the jungle-clad mountain side of

Marinduque comprises of 7 caves but only 4 are open for the
general public.
______________ 6. It is the largest waterfalls in the Oriental Mindoro at 131 meters
above sea level with a natural swimming pool at its base.

______________ 7. This is the cave where the Tabon Man, second oldest remnant
of human inhabitant in the Philippines, was found.

______________ 8. This province is the Marble Capital of the Philippines.

______________ 9. It reclaims the Best Island in the World title by renowned travel
publication Travel + Leisure of 2020.

______________ 10. It is a Lenten rites held annually on Holy Week on the island of
Marinduque, Philippines.

LESSON 9

REGION V (BICOL REGION)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

263
  Explain the tourism industry of Bicol Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Bicol Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Bicol Region.

Bicol Region is an administrative region of

the Philippines, designated as Region V. Bicol
comprises six provinces, four on the Bicol
Peninsula mainland (the southeastern end
of Luzon) – Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines
Sur, and Sorsogon – and the offshore island
provinces of Catanduanes and Masbate.

The regional center and largest city

is Legazpi City. The region is bounded by
the Lamon Bay to the north, Philippine Sea to the east, and the Sibuyan Sea and Ragay
Gulf to the west. The northernmost provinces, Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur, are
bordered to the west by the province of Quezon.

The Bicol Region comprises the southern part of Luzon, the largest island in
the Philippine archipelago. The total land area is 5.9% of the total land area of the
country. Around 69.3% of the total land area is alienable and disposable while the
remaining 30.7% is public forest areas.

CAMARINES NORTE
Capital: Daet
Languages: Bicolano, Tagalog and English
Geography: It is a province in the Philippines located in the Bicol Region in Luzon. Its
capital is Daet. The province borders Quezon to the west, Camarines Sur to the south,

264
and the Philippine Sea to the north. It has historically been a Bikol speaking region,
however there has been a language shift in recent years to Tagalog which is more
commonly used nowadays.Camarines Norte covers a total area of 2,320.07 square
kilometres (895.78 sq mi)[1] occupying the northwestern coast of the Bicol Peninsula in
the southeastern section of Luzon. One of the six provinces comprising Region V (Bicol),
it is bounded on the northeast by the Philippine Sea, east by the San Miguel Bay, west
by the Lamon Bay, southwest by Quezon province, and southeast by Camarines Sur.

Etymology: It is reputed to be the Land of Gold and Golden Oppurtunities. Camarines

derives its name from the Spanish word camarin, meaning rice granary or warehouse.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Historical
Town of Vinzons: The town was established in 1581 by the Franciscan priests without a
patron saint and without a church. In 1611, Fr. Juan de Losar, OFM built a church named
after Saint Peter. Fr. Losar was the first Parish Priest of the church. In 1624, the whole
town of Tacboan was relocated and it was called Indan where a new church was built
with the same Patron Saint, St. Peter the Apostle. Vinzons has contributed priests and
nuns to the Catholic Church more than any other town in the province. The town has
also had more provincial elective officials than in any other town in the province.
Jose Panganiban’s Monument: is a bronze statue (9 ft. tall) erected in honor of Jose
Maria Panganiban. The monument stands right in front of the Jose Panganiban
Municipal Hall and contains the remains of the martyr, which have been laid below it,
inside the center of the monument’s base.
Laniton Park: Located in Basud, some 15 to 20 minutes away from Daet, Laniton Park is
the site of the first guerilla encounters against the Japanese Imperial Army.
MARTYR SHRINE: Unveiled in 1996 in honor of the Katipuneros and great sons of
Camarines Norte who offered their lives for the country during the 1898 revolt.

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Jose Rizal’s Monument: This is the first ever known monument bult got Dr. Jose Rizal.
Bantayog features the storied First Rizal Monument or “Unang Bantayog ni Dr. Jose Rizal
which is the centerpiece of the celebration. Unang Bantayog ni Jose Rizal is an extremely
significant landmark in Camarines Norte because it symbolizes the heroism, the
greatness, the fortitude and many other virtues of the local people who built the
monument for Rizal way back in 1898.

Natural
Colasi Falls: The Colasi Falls Colasi, Mercedes, Camarines Norte is an aesthetic falls in
the midst of the forest which could be reached through hiking. The falls has an
approximate height of 70 ft. offering a good place for swimmer and nature lovers,
because of its flashing blue cool water. About one hour ride by jeepney from Daet to
Baronage Colasi and 3 hours hike from Colasi to the falls.
Bagasbas Beach: Bagasbas Beach or simply Bagasbas is Daet’s main attraction and is the
most favorite beach in Camarines Norte Province. With its wide and long 2km stretching
fine Grey sand and promenade that spans the best part of it.
Calaguas group of Islands: Calaguas, also known as Calaguas Islands, is a group of
islands located in the Philippine province of Camarines Norte. It includes the major
islands of Tinaga Island and Guintinua Island, the minor Maculabo Island, as well as
several other minor.The islands is around 200 km away from the capital city of Manila
and can be accessed through the ports at Daet, Camarines Norte.
Nacali Falls: Nacali Falls is one of the many falls in the Province of Camarines Norte. It is
located at San Lorenzo Ruiz. It takes 30-45 minutes from Daet to Brgy. Matacong, San
Lorenzo Ruiz. The falls can be reached by hiking approximately 5-7 kilometers, passing
through Matacong hanging bridge in San Lorenzo Ruiz.
Quinamanukan Island: The Virgin Island of pleasure. Located in the town of Vinzons, the
island of Quinamanukan has been blessed with clear blue water, interesting rock
formations and a densely wooded area. It has a marine sanctuary where some diving

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will allow you to see the vibrant, colorful wildlife under the ocean’s surface, a world of
magnificent coral and brightly hued tropical fish.

Religious
Vinzon’s St. Peter Catholic Church: The St. Peter the Apostle Church, also known as the
Parroquia de San Pedro Apostol, is a Roman Catholic church located in the municipality
of Vinzons in Camarines Norte, Philippines. It is the oldest church in Camarines Norte
built by the Franciscan friars in 1611.
Nuestra Senora de Candelaria: 400-year-old parish is fervently devoted to Our Lady of
Candelaria who is believed to come down the tabernacle whenever the Moros invaded
this mining town of Paracale in the past.

Man Made
Museo Bulawan: The Bulawan Museum, known as the “Golden Museum,” is located
within the sprawling Provincial Capitol. A window into the province’s rich history and
culture, it has a collection of old photos; World War II memorabilia (weapons); portraits
of past governors; and busts of local heroes (Gen. Vicente Lukban, Wenceslao Q.
Vinzons, Sr., Capt. Tomas M. Zaldua and Lt.-Col. Francisco D. Boayes)
Kalayaan Park: Designed by Japanese architect named Schimizu, a children's Disneyland
which feature giant figurines representing the seven dwarfs are the facilities of the park.
An imposing piece of sculpture at the center of the park inside the fountain dominated
the area. titled "Magilusyon", sculptured by Castrillo. At the back portion is a Japanese
garden where fishpond containing replica map of the Bicol Region is gound.
Rizal Mini Park: is where the First Rizal Monument and Monument of the Martyrs of
Camarines Norte were erected. It has a playground and benches.
Provincial Capitol: For most of its history, the province of Camarines Norte have looked
upon its Provincial Capitol for direction and support, and it has become an important
institution to the everyday lives of the people. The Provincial Capitol of Camarines Norte
is one of the most beautiful provincial capitols in the entire country. Reconstructed
from 1986-1995, it provides a permanent seat for the Provincial Government of
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Camarines Norte. The structure, a landmark in itself, is reputed to be the most poshly
constructed provincial government in the Bicol Region. The Doric-like facade of the
building is propped up by twelve columns symbolic of the twelve towns of the province.

Festivals
Pabirik Festival: (Jan 26- Feb 02) A festival showcasing the rich mining industry in the
town of Paracle. The festival is a presentation of its distinct culture and people’s way of
life through street presentation, exhibits, and competitions.
Foundation day of Camarines Norte: (April 15) a long week celebration of the
foundation day anniversary of the province. Highlighted by a commemorative mass,
civic military parade, agro industrial fair, exhibits, sports festival.
Black Nazarene: (May 13) the honor of the Black Nazarene draws devotees from all over
the country. The image is said the miraculous and its feast is particularly celebrated by
Chinese Business Men from all over the country, who pay annual homage and ask for
long life and good fortune.
Sea Food Festival:(Oct. 24) A celebration featuring the distinct variety of fish available in
the town of Basud. The presentation includes food fair, exhibits, and sea related
competitions such as bancathon and fishing.
Senakulo: The observance of Lenten season is also done through as Senakulo, a re-
enactment of the Passion of Jesus Christ every good Friday.
Pineapple Festival:(June 15-22) it showcase the famous sweet queen pineapple of the
“Formosa” variety abundantly in the different municipalities in the province.

CAMARINES SUR
Capital: Pili
Languages: Bicolano, Tagalog and English
Geography: It is a province in the Philippines located in the Bicol Region in Luzon. Its
capital is Pili and the province borders Camarines Norte and Quezon to the northwest,
and Albay to the south. To the east lies the island province of Catanduanes across
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the Maqueda Channel. Camarines Sur is the largest among the six provinces in the Bicol
Region both by population and land area. Its territory includes two cities: Naga, the lone
chartered city, as the province's religious, cultural, financial, commercial, industrial and
business center; and Iriga, a component city, as the center of the Rinconada area
and Riŋkonāda Language. Within the province lies Lake Buhi, where the smallest
commercially harvested fish, the Sinarapan (Mistichthys luzonensis), can be found. The
province is also home to the critically endangered Isarog Agta language, one of the three
critically endangered languages in the Philippines according to

Etymology: Known centuries ago as the Tierra de Camarines, the province is distinctly
Spanish-founded settlement. Its name having been derived from "camaronchones" or
"camarines", a Spanish word for "kamalig" referring to small nipa or bamboo-made huts
by the natives.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Historical
PNR Marker Park: (Del Gallego) the site was where the late Philippine President Manuel
L. Quezon driven a golden nail during the inauguration of the north and south railroad
tracks which connected Manila to Legazpi.

Cultural
Naga City Museum: Located inside the university of nueva casares campus, the UNC
Museum is one of the oldest museums outside manila and recognized by the
International Association of Museums. It houses historical artifacts of the ancient bicol,
its people and its culture.

Natural
Itbog Falls- Itbog Twin Falls (Camarines Sur, PH) Camarines Sur is one province in the
Bicol Region that offers a variety of natural attractions. ... Together with Lake Buhi,

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Mount and Asog, Itbog serves as one of the town's major attractions. The way to Itbog
Falls is a delight in itself especially for nature-lovers.
Calapnitan Cave- The Calapnitan Cave contains innumerable stalactites and pillars
ranging from massive to extremely delicate. Thousands of bats make their home in this
cave. It presents a very extraordinary spectacle. Their presence provides a very good
source of guano and phosphate.
Mount Isarog- is a potentially active stratovolcano located in the province of Camarines
Sur, Philippines, on the island of Luzon. It has an elevation of 2,000 metres above mean
sea level.

Religious
Calvario Hill- Presently, Calvario Hill is the site of Bicol's magnificent Emerald Grotto of
our Lady of Lourdes. In olden times, the hill was once thought as the habitat of the
Asuang (witch), the reason why the hill is referred to as the "orno" or "oven". As the
result of the evangelization of the area, the hill became the site for staging "Pagtanggal",
the Iriga folk version of the reenactment of the Passion of Christ, hence, the name
"Calvario Hill". The first "ermita" or mission chapel of Iriga during Spanish times was
erected here as evidenced by religious artifacts unearthened at the site. Opposite the
Ermita, the Casino Español was erected, a favorite converging place for Spanish rulers.
When the Americans came at the turn of the century, this was converted into a base for
cavalry forces. During the Japanese occupation, a Japanese garrison was established on
the hilltop, utilized as watchtower against guerillas. Many Filipinos met martyrdom in
this area.
Nahulugan Kampana- is located at Barangay Sta. Maria, Lagonoy, Camarines Sur. The
belfry of the first stone church, which serves as the living memory of the past, became
an added tourist attraction of the municipality. Presently, the area is categorized as an
open grassland area, but half of the portion is utilized for agricultural purposes. It has an
area of more or less one hectare and privately owned by the Ontengco Family.

Man Made
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Bombon Parish Church- is an old church that was constructed by Fray dela Torre; its
completion was done by another missionary in the person of Rev. Fr. Jose Ribaya. Noted
along with this church is its leaning bell tower which is said to be likened with the
leaning tower of Pisa in Italy. According to stories, this leaning structure of the belfry
made the townspeople want to destroy it. However, the parish priest insisted his
parishioners to leave the tower as it is and continued working on it until it was finished.

Festivals
Harana Festival (Karantahan nin Pagranga), San Jose Feb. 11-15
Held in the municipality of San Jose, the festival feature local talents and young artists in
its efforts to promote cultural awareness, tourism development and youth
empowerment in the District of Partido. Highlighted by the Bicol Love Song Choral
Competition. Other activities are lined up to drumbeat the affair.
Karanowan Festival - This fish-tival was derived from a local dialect "Ranow" meaning
lake, spawned of giving significance to the beautiful Lake Bato, which is teemed with
numerous species of fishes such as the well-known "tabios", tilapia nilotica, carp, eel
and many others.
Baybayon Festival - A summer festival held at the beach-side in Sagñay town in the
Partido district in the province of Camarines Sur.

CATANDUANES
Capital: Virac
Languages: September 26, 1945, Commonwealth Act No.159 I Catanduanes become a
separate and independent province.
Geography: It is an island province located in the Bicol Region of Luzon in
the Philippines. It is the 12th-largest Island in the Philippines. Its capital is Virac and the
province lies to the east of Camarines Sur across Maqueda Channel.

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Etymology: Catanduanes, is a hispanized term derived from the word tandu, a native
beetle and the samdong tree, which were both found in abundance throughout the
island.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Historical
Luyang Cave: is a subterranean cave with a triangular entrance. It has long high ceilings
and tunnels with deep pits in the middle. Feel the cool, damp air as you go inside this
mute witness and tomb to the massacred natives who fled from the Moro pirates during
the 17th century.
Japanese Tunnel: This is the former radar site of the Japanese Imperial Navy during
World War II.

Natural
Twin Rock: An idyllic cove named Twin Rock by its former owner, a Japanese expatriate,
the beach resort endows its visitors with calming vibrations that permeates the area and
seawaters around it. The green hills are enveloped with serenity from its two sentinels
the residents call the twin rocks.
Puraran: In 1979, when two Australian surfers visited Baras, Catanduanes, they
“discovered” what they called the “majestic” waves of Puraran Beach. Since then, the
surfers come every year for the surfing season around August to November.
Nahulugan Falls: Nahulugan is a Filipino word for “a spot where something fell”. Legend
says that the falls was named after a man and his carabao (water buffalo) fell while
crossing the ridge, out from which waters started to wonderfully cascade in three tiers.
Buyo Cave: Buyo Cave has beautiful stalactites and stalagmites and is surrounded by
small rolling hills.
Igang Beach: is haven for surfboarding and windsurfing. The beach has a long stretch of
white sand. There are caves nearby and the coral formations are ideal for spear fishing.
In some parts of the beaches, swimming is safe and recommended.

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Religious
Bato Church: One of the churches they built is the St. John the Baptist Church in the
town of Bato, Province ofCatanduanes. Although the parish and its original wooden
church was established in the late 1500s, the presently standing stone church is said to
be built in 1830 and was finished after 50 years.
Virac Cathedral: This cathedral has been super-imposed over the old parish church. The
Virac Cathedral, along with the many other churches and chapels in the barangays of
Virac, reflect the people's strong faith, as they use these structures throughout the ages
to worship and socialize. Catholicism is a deeply rooted institution with 98 percent of
the people professing the faith.
Batong Paloway: A Catholic bishop has confirmed the existence of a ‘miraculous,’
"growing" stone in Catanduanes which bears the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary and is
said to heal illnesses.
St. John the Baptist Church: was created in 1830 and finished in 1883. It is situated in
the town proper. It was built on the site of the first cross planted in Catanduanes to
mark the grave of an Augustinian friar, Diego de Herrerra. Herrerra died there in 1576.

Man Made
Balongbong Mini Hydro Dam Site and Forebay: Developed by First Catanduanes Electric
Cooperative (FICELCO), together with National Electrification Authority (NEA) which
owned thepower turbines being powered by a large waterfall on the area under the
Bureau of Forest Development (BFD). The source of power goes into three large
turbines which provide the electric power over the whole island province.
Radar Station: (Buenavista, Bato) this weather radar station has state of the art
equipment. From the rock deck, the panoramic view of the surrounding area is simply
breathtaking. Nearby is a Japanese tunnel, for this was former radar site of the Japanese
Imperial Navy during World War II.

Festivals

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Dinahit Festval: (July 30-31) Celebration commemorating the first migrants to the island
and province of Catanduanesusing the “dinahit” sea craft.
Surfing Competition:(october) a long week invitational surfing competition featuring
foreign and local surfing enthusiasts.
Kalbaryo: a re-enactment of the Passion Christ, staged in all parishes during the season
of lent or the Holy week.
Catandungan” padayaw”Festival: (Oct. 24) celebration of the provices founding
anniversary, and a tributr to its founder, to continuously remind the people of
catanduanes of the province independence from the province of albay.
Kagharong: a folk- reigious activity depicting a Christmas tradition.

SORSOGON
Capital: Sorsogon City
Languages: Bicolano, Tagalog and English
Geography: Sorsogon is a province of the Philippines located in the Bicol Region. It is the
southernmost province in Luzon and is subdivided into fourteen municipalities and one
city. Its capital is Sorsogon City, formerly the towns of Sorsogon and Bacon, and borders
the province of Albay to the north. Sorsogon is at the tip of the Bicol Peninsula and faces
the island of Samar to the Southeast across the San Bernardino Strait and Ticao Island to
the southwest. Sorsogueños is how the people of Sorsogon call themselves.

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Etymology: Sorsogon means “follow a trail, a river or route continously” Sorsogueños is
how the people of Sorsogon call themselves.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Historical
Sorsogon National High School Building: the old, vulnerable building, of early American
vintage, located at Magsaysay St. junction going north to the Municipality of Bacon, and
going east to the Municipality of Gubat, used to be the Sorsogon Provincial High School
were most of the province’s political, civic and religious leaders and prominent
personalities are counted as alumni, is considered one of the oldest schools, not only in
the province, but in the region. During the Japanese occupation, it was turned into a
concentration camp where many suspected guerillas were imprisoned and tortured,
with some of them killed.

Natural
Mt Bulusan Natural Park: The Bulusan Volcano Natural Park is a 3,673-hectare
protected area of rainforest surrounding Mount Bulusan in the Philippines. It was first
designated as a National Park by Proclamation no. 811 on June 7, 1935.
Prieto Diaz Mangrove Forest: Prieto Diaz is a model community for ecological
protection, conservation & sustainable resource management in Bicol. Through
Seamancor Eco-Developers Inc, a people organization of sea farmers, the town’s marine
resources are kept healthy & abundant.
Hot and Mineral Spring of Irosin: Located at the foot of the mount bulusan. There is a
hot and cold spring resort and spas to soothe tired bodies and rickety bones.

Religious
Pasyon: During Lenten season, the “pasyon” is being practice all over the locality. Both
young and old sing the “passio of our death lord in Spanish language.
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Good Friday Procession: Holy Week, the Sorsogon City’s main streets are transformed
into a sea of bodies as barefoot devotees join the two-hour Good Friday procession that
wends through the city streets in a display of piety and reverence. The procession is also
the occasion for taking out more than 40 santos, some of which have been in the
families for generations.

Man Made
Barcelona Church: The Saint Joseph Parish Church or commonly referred to as
Barcelona Church in Barcelona, Sorsogon was built by the Franciscans in 1874. It is one
of the oldest and considered as one of most beautiful churches in Bicol Region. The
church present facade, walls and bell tower are original ones. Its walls are made of coral
rocks and its windows are built high and wide. It is said that no cement or steel were
used in the construction of the church. Instead, beaten egg whites and a local wine
mixed with lime were used as adhesives. The church interiors however have been
renovated and glass and steel windows have been incorporated.
Irosin Church: St. Michael the Archangel Church is located on top of a hill near the town
center of Irosin. A Roman Catholic Church dedicated to St. Michael, the town's patron
saint, the church is a hub of activity with many visitors either attending mass or making
pilgrimages. Walking up the 74 steps to the church, visitors get to have a superb view of
the entire town and the mountain ranges surrounding area. Outside the church, visitors
can also mingle with many locals and spend time in the grotto of the Virgin Mary.

Special Interest
Donsol Butanding/Whale Shark interaction: The name Donsol has become synonymous
to whale sharks as the world’s largest congregation of whale sharks are found here. The
whale sharks of Donsol stay in this natural environment longer than any other place in
the world. This is a 3-hour activity inclusive of tricycle transfers (within Donsol), boat,
guide, registration fees, snorkeling equipment, & refreshments.

Festivals
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Kasanggayahan Festival — celebrated in the whole province in the last week of
October, commemorates the founding of Sorsogon as a province. Festivities include a
series of cultural, historical, religious, agro-industrial and economic activities,
showcasing the province’s abundant agricultural products, particularly food and
decorative items.
Pili Festival — in Sorsogon City, honors the Pili nut and tree which is indigenous to
province. The festival coincides with the town fiesta of Sorsogon City. Celebrations
include street dancing by locals donning pili nut costumes, cooking competitions,
fireworks display, color run, and even a nutcracking session along the road by the locals.
Parau Festival – Pilar, Sorsogon celebrates Parau Festival every October. The Festival
coincides with the town fiesta of Pilar. Events include Inter-High School Sportsfest, DLC
Competition, Parau Street Dancing Competition, Color Run, Palarong Bayan.
Ginubat Festival – from Gubat, Sorsogon, a festival based on the roots of the town of
which its name was derived. It features the following activities: cultural street parade,
exhibit, sail boat race, beauty pageant, fiesta celebration and the Balik Gubat which is
the highlight of the festival.

ALBAY
Capital: Legazpi City
Languages: Bicolano, Tagalog and English
Geography: Albay is a province of the Philippines located in the Bicol Region in
southeastern Luzon island. The capital of the province is Legazpi City, which is located in
the southern foothill of Mayon Volcano, the symbol most associated with the province.
This near perfectly-shaped active volcano forms a scenic backdrop to the city of Legazpi
and is visible throughout the municipalities and cities of Albay including the surrounding
provinces. Mayon Volcano plays a major role in the alluring of tourists in Albay and

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helps to flourish tourism in Philippines. Albay has a total land area of 2,552.6 square
kilometers (985.6 sq mi), which makes it the 26th smallest province. The province is
bordered by the provinces of Camarines Sur to the north and Sorsogon to the south. To
the northeast, the province lies along the Lagonoy Gulf, which separates it from the
province of Catanduanes. To the southwest of the province, is Burias Pass with the
island of Burias, Masbate located about 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) offshore. The province is
generally mountainous with scattered fertile plains and valleys. In the eastern part of
the province is a line of volcanic mountains starting with the northernmost Malinao in
Tiwi, followed by Masaraga and Mayon Volcano. Separated from Poliqui Bay is the
Pocdol Mountains in the town of Manito.

Etymology: Albay and its surrounding areas were known as Ibalon when Juann de
Salcedo and 120 soldiers explored it in 1573. Sagawan, a small settlement by a
mangrove swamp, a town called Albaybay which means “by the bay.” By 1616.

TOURIST ATTRACTION
Mayon Volcano
Lying at the eastern portion of the province and rising to around 2,462 m. above
sea level, Mayon covers an entire area of 250 sq. km. With a base circumference of 62.8
km., it encompasses the seemingly sleepy towns of Camalig, Malilipot and Sto.
Domingo.
Mayon Volcano has recorded a total of 45 eruptions since its first recorded eruption in
1616. In her calm, Mayon is overwhelming and magnificent in its grandeur. Unused by
serious climbers for decades, the volcano’s northern trail exudes the fragrance of forest
trees and diverse vegetation and has made a habitat to different unique species. Farther

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in the forest, other attractions are the moderate to heavy moss-covered earth walls and
soil. A peculiar stretch of clearing can be seen as traces of a road bed constructed
sometime in the 1930’s.
Matagingting Falls (Jovellar)
Located in Jovellar this broad waterfalls cascade into a river.
Bugsucan Falls (Tiwi)
This tiered waterfall set on a beauteous mountainside is another natural
phenomenon. The cascading water blend perfectly with its natural springs.
Minaroso Caves (Rapu-Rapu)
This natural cavern is situated close to the sea. It is a haven of sea birds and
swallows.
Parian Mainit Spring (Camalig)
A popular swimming and picnic resort. Thermal swimming pool and cottages are
also available
Sogod Beach (Bacacay)
Well-known for its enclaves of black sandy beaches with towering coconut palms
and lush vegetation providing cool shades.
Corangon Island (Tiwi)
A tiny islet formed by pulverized corals through thousands of years. The swirling
turns of waves and sea currents caused these crushed corals to surface above the sea
line, circling on and on until it evolved into an island. The island is clearly apparent
during low tide as one approaches the town of Tiwi.
Putsan Beach (Tiwi)
The original source of ancient ceramics and potteries industry in the Bicol
Region. Sweeping in a long graceful curve, the beautiful white surging surfs of the ocean
from a sharp contrast with jet black volcanic sands.
Vera Falls (Malinao)
Nestling about 400 ft. above sea level, on a secluded nook of Mt. Malinao, this
natural paradise of forest and clear cascading water is a treasure to behold. A snake-like

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trail passing along rivers and tree-filled hills awaits you, trekking with endless
enthusiasm. At its base, cold water fresh for drinking flow freely. Time seems to stop
when one reaches this pristine falls.
Calabidongan Caves (Camalig)
The name really means "Caves of the Bats"; a grotto-like formation inside the
cave astounds visitors.
Pototan Cave (Batan Island, Rapu-Rapu)
A four-hour spelunking adventure about 10 ft. above the beach line. Its cave
entrance, about 30 ft. high and 20 ft. wide, is shaped like a yawning mouth. Once inside,
an underground river that spans around 12 ft. high calmly flows into different chambers
and passageways. Stalactites and stalagmites of various shapes, sizes, and contours are
carved on craggy walls.
Busay Falls (Malilipot)
Considered as one of the highest waterfalls in the country because of its seven-
tiered cascading white foam, estimated to have a vital height of 800 feet from the top.
Cagraray Island (Bacacay)
Beach Lovers and Spelunkers Haven. Twenty kms. away and a two-hour boat ride
from the town of Bacacay is the paradise island of Cagraray. Among the interesting and
significant caves discovered in this island are: Cagbulacao Cave, Malubago Cave, Misibis
Cave, Buhi Cave and the Mataas Cave. White sandy beaches in Misibis, Mosboron and
Sula are nature lover’s paradise
Mosboron Beach
Noted for its fine white sands, its irregular coastline facing the Pacific Ocean
stretches almost three kilometers. A paradise for beach lovers, artists and nature lovers,
an ideal place for swimming as well as exploring its rich and exotic marine life.
MisIbis Beach Waterfront Resort
Other nearby islands with white beaches are: Buguias in Sula Channel,
Guinanayan near the northeastern tip of Cagraray Island, and Rapu-Rapu particularly a
northwestern barangay called Morocborocan.

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Hoyop-Hoyopan Cave (Camalig)
A natural tunnel-like structure. Legend says that this cave was the primitive
habitat of the natives of the
Sula Channel (Bacacay)
This channel connects Tabaco Bay and Albay Gulf. In the midpoint it looks like a
lake because it is enclosed between the mainland Cagraray Island, then it meanders
around the islets. The channel used to be the moorage of Spanish galleons during
typhoons. It still has the same use at present.

Historical
Cagsawa Ruins (Daraga)
A grand and lavish church during the Spanish era that was buried during the
worst Mayon eruption on February 1, 1814. Originally, the name was taken from
Kagsawa which suggested a snake charmer. Today, only the belfry remains as a mute
testimony of Mayon’s unpredictable fury and devastating strength.
Spanish Galleon Wreck Site (Sto. Domingo)
The site serves as a strong reminder of the rich Manila-Acapulco trade routes
during the Spanish era. Found along the shores of Buhatan Beach, this galleon relic was
wrought by a strong typhoon on its way to Acapulco and crushed on the reefs of Albay
Gulf. This historical remains lie at five fathoms under the sea with green transparent
water
Daraga Catholic Church (Daraga)
Built in 1773 by Franciscan missionaries, it’s highly prized by art enthusiasts
because of its rich baroque architecture. Its very high structure is considered above
standard. Standing on massive hilltop, it dominates among the structures of the town of
Daraga. At closer look, it contains archeological relics such as "santos" and religious
seals carved articulately on volcanic rocks. These relics are considered priceless and
collector's items.
Camalig Church (Camalig)

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 This is another missionary church built out of volcanic rocks. Today, relics from
Hoyop-hoyopan Cave are carefully stored and displayed for viewing. These relics
excavated from the cave reflect historical origins. They manifest the early Malaysian
influence through the primitive jars excavated. Glazed ceramics reveal Chinese influx
while the primitive potteries were derived from the flourishing Philippine culture 2,000
years ago.
Our Lady of Church- Daraga, Albay
Built in 1773 on a top of a hill by Franciscan Missionaries, the church is a
priceless relic for art enthusiasts because of its rich baroque architectural designs
carefully carved on volcanic rocks, and its façade gives the church its special distinction
from the other churches in the country. It contains archeological relics of “santos” and
rare religious seals ingeniously carved throughout the entire face of the church, even up
to the belfry.
Our Lady of the Assumption Parish (Guinobatan Church) - Guinobatan, Albay
In 1672, the Parish of Guiinobatan was already mentioned in books as a “visita”
of the Municipality of Camalig. In 1678, DON FRANCISCO BAMASBAD, chief of the
“tenientes absolutos”, spearheaded the elevation of a petition to the Governor-General
through the Franciscan Missionaries that the settlement, then a part of Camalig town,
be declared an independent municipality. After ten years, (1678-1688) the request was
granted. By virtue of Don Francisco Bagamasbad’s initiative, he was appointed
“Gobernadorcillo” and recognized as the first civil administrator of the new Municipality
of Guinobatan. Thus, DON FRANCISCO BAGMASBAD was considered as the founder of
Guinobatan.
San Juan Buatista Church - Tabaco City
Declared by the National Museum as one of the National Cultural Treasures, this
church was built by the secular clergy in 19th century. Its belltower features rocaille
elements dated from an earlier time. The church has an unusual floor plan, with
compartments that are inexplicable as of now. The stones on the walls bear masons’
marks, rarely seen elsewhere in this country.

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St. Dominic Guzman Church - Santo Domingo, Albay
Built in honor of the town's patron saint, St. Dominic Guzman whose feast is
celebrated every 8th of August.
Tiwi Geothermal Electric Power (Tiwi)
An electric generation project with geothermal energy as a source. Designed to
generate more than 227 megawatts, operated by NPC/NEA and Union Oil (USA).

Festivals
Magayon Festival (May 1-31) - It relieves the origin of Mayon Volcano. Observed in
May, the festival features sports and cultural events and trade fairs. The focus of the
month-long event is the stage reenactment of the tragic love story of the legend of
Daragang Magayon and Panganoron whose fatal deaths gave birth to the volcano.
Legend has it that Magayon’s grave became Mayon while the clouds kissing her is
Panganoron.

Ibalong Festival (second week of October) - A week-long festivity recounting the brave
exploits of the heroes of Ibalong or prehistoric Bicol. The festival is highlighted by a
street parade recreating the classic battles between heroes and beasts of Ibalong.

MASBATE
Capital: Masbate City
Languages: Masbateño, Hiligaynon, Bikolano, Tagalog and English
Geography: Masbate is a land of natural beauty and wonder just waiting to be
discovered. Found in southern Luzon, this province is blessed with great beaches, mild
weather, and attractions of many different kinds. Masbate is an island province of the
Philippines located in the Bicol Region. Its capital is Masbate City and consists of three
major islands: Masbate, Ticao and Burias.

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Etymology: Other early accounts record the name of the island as Masbad, which may
be based on masibad. In Bikol, this word means "to pass through from end to
end,"[thereby alluding to the island's elongated shape; in Waray, this word means
"devourer," alluding to the island's once crocodile-infested rivers.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Cultural
Under Water Cave- Inside the cave are well-sealed human caskets carved out of solid
wood believed to be 500 years old. They still contain human remains. The Underwater
Cave is located within the jurisdiction of Barangay Boca Engaño of the entrance of which
is undersea in the town of Claveria in the province of Masbate.
Limestone Hills- Located in Kalanay at Aroroy, the Limestone Hills are believed to have
been inhabited by the Kalanay people. These early inhabitants of the province practiced
jar burials. On-site excavations, in fact, yielded human bones.

Natural
Matangtubig Spring(Monreal)- A unique spring with three sources. The spring comes
out of a rock. Tree and lush vegetation give shade in the area around the spring.
Catandayagan Falls (Tical Island)One of the most beautiful falls in the province. It
cascades from 60 feet to its base where multi-colored fishes cavort. It is one hour by
motorboat from the capital.
Talisay Beach Famous for the rocks which serve as a natural diving board for swimmers.
Located 13 kilometers southwest of San Fernando in Ticao Island. Smooth, shiny pebbles
of various sizes abound.
Kalanay Falls (Nabingig, Palanas)Located in Brgy. Nabingig, it is famous for its theatrical
structure. A family haven for horseback riding and exotic entertainment by the Barangay
folks.

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Bat-ongan Caves (Mandaon, Masbate)- Perfect for daring and adventurous visitors. It is
approximately 10 kilometers from the subterranean river to Mandaon town.

Festivals
Rodeo Filipino (Masbate; March 18) - Cattle raising is the trademark of the province as
well as the major source of livelihood. The Rodeo highlights the Masbate Livestock
Week and features various sports activities such as grand rodeo parade, agro-livestock
fair, individual and group competitions in bull riding, steer wristling, carabao race.

Corn Festival - A harvest festival among Moncadistas in San Ramon, Uson. Famous for
the people dancing on glowing embers. The celebration is a ritual for thanksgiving after
the plentiful corn harvest.

Bantigue Festival- A festival among the Bantigue folk, right across the Masbate town
proper. The barangay is famous for its deeply preserved traditional folk dance called the
“Batigue Dance.” Batigue is famous for its boatmakers.

EXERCISE 9
REGION V (BICOL REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

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 Rubric for Essay
Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

1. Discuss the tourism industry of Bicol Region.

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2. Differentiate the tourism activities of Sorsogon and Masbate.

(10 points)
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LESSON 10

REGION VI (WESTERN VISAYAS REGION)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:
 Explain the tourism industry of Western Visayas Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Western
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces
Region.

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 Western Visayas is an administrative region in the Philippines, numerically
designated as Region VI. The regional center is Iloilo City.
The region is dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan languages:
Kinaray-a, Hiligaynon, Aklanon and Capiznon. The land area of the region is
20,794.18 km2 (8,028.68 sq mi), and with a population of 7,536,383 inhabitants, it is the
most populous region in the Visayas.
On May 29, 2015, the region was realigned, when Western Visayas (Region VI)
lost both the province of Negros Occidental and the highly urbanized city of Bacolod to
the newly formed Negros Island Region. However, the region was dissolved, resulting in
the return of Negros Occidental and Bacolod to Western Visayas Region on August 9,
2017.

Western Visayas consists of the major island of Panay and the smaller Guimaras,
as well as several outlying islands. It also includes the western half of the larger island
of Negros. The region is bordered to the north by the Sibuyan Sea, northeast by
the Visayan Sea, east by the province of Negros Oriental in Central Visayas, south by
the Iloilo Strait and the Panay Gulf, and west by the Sulu Sea.
AKLAN
Capital: Kalibo
Language and dialects: Akeanon, Malaynon, Ati, Buruanganon, Capiznon, Hiligaynon,
Kiniray-a and English
Geography: Its capital is Kalibo and it’s located at the northwest portion of Panay,
bordering Antique to the southwest, Iloilo to the south, and Capiz to the east. Aklan
faces the Sibuyan Sea and the province of Romblon to the north.

Etymology
Akean, Akeanon for "where there is boiling or frothing," describing the water
flow of the Aklan River at shallow areas near its mouth, where Kalibo is located,
especially during the dry season. Aclán was the original name of Kalibo,and the river was

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known in early Spanish accounts as El Río de Aclán ("the river of Aclán").The Spanish-era
territory that covered the river valley was also called Aclán but following subsequent
divisions was renamed Calivo.Upon the separation of the Akeanon-speaking part
of Capiz in 1956, Aclán (spelled in Filipino orthography as Aklan) was resurrected as the
name for the new province, and Kalibo was named its capital.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Historical
Freedom Shrine – (Kalibo) Dedicated to the 19 martyrs of Aklan who started the revolt
against Spain.
Kalantian Shrine – (Batan) once the seat of government of Rajah Bendahara Kalantiaw
promulgator of the famous Code of Kalantiaw.
Ingus-ingus Hill – (Buruanga) In Spanish times, it served as a lookout for approaching
Moro pirates that used to maraud coastal villages, Underneath the hill is a cave, which
according to folktales, was used an an ambuscade of English pirates, buccaneers, and
other plunderers of Spanish galleons carrying precious cargoes.
Cultural
Museo it Akean – (Kalibo) A repository of antiques all dug up in Aklan. Famous works of
arts are likewise displayed. This traces the province’s rich cultural and utilize Historical
past.

Natural
Eco- Bakhawan Park – (Kalibo) covers an area of seventy-five hectares’ mangrove
reforestation project. It was also awarded the Golden Eagle Award for Excellence in
Environmental Preservation.
Tinagong Dagat – (Batan) is about 8 kilometers long and kilometers wide, between
Altavas and Batan, partly hidden from Batan Bay by two islands, fringed with
mangroves, thick undergrowth and rocky beach.

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Liloan Citrus Farm – (Malinao) A place whare various fruits abound interspersed with
colorful anthuriums and heliconias.
Falls Tigis – (Buruanga) secluded in an area good as summer hideway for its good
surroundings.
Boracay Island – (Malay) Paradise Island of the Philippines. It is worlds famous for its
fine and lovely palm-fringed sugar-fine white and beaches, azure waters, coral reefs,
and rare shells. Its area is 1083 hectares consisting of three barangays namely: Balabag,
Manok-manok, and Yapak. It is the Jewel of Philippine Tourism, host to more than
200,000 tourists annually. A place to be anytime of the year.
Aguaga Falls – (Malay) a scenic view awaits visitors as they swim in its clear waters. It is
aperfect hideway especially during summer as its cool water beats the heat.
Basang and Hurom-Hurom Cold springs – (Nabas) these alternative summer
destinations offers the beauty of fresh water gushing from nature-hewn rocks and
exhilarating adventure down from Gibon river in a kayak.

Religious
Pink Siters Convent – (Brgy. Polo, New Washington) it is the only contemporary nunnery
in Aklan adnd in the whole island of Panay. Everything in the convent is pink- from its
façade down to the nun’s habit.

Man Made
Campo Verde – (Border of Tangalan and Ibajay) stradding the border of Tangalan and
Ibajay, 28 kilometers west of Kalibo, 3,700 feet altitude makes it perfect retreat in the
hot summer months.

Festival

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Kalibo Ati-Atihan – (3rd week of January; Kalibi) scene of a yearly celebration in Honor of
Sto. Nino held every third week of January, popularly known worldwide as Ati-Atihan. So
called because Aklanons, domestic and foreign tourists, wipe soot on their faces and
don ethnic paraphernalia and masquerade around the town as Negritos and make
merry and dance in the streets to the beat of ambulant ethnic troubadours.

ANTIQUE

Capital: San Jose de Buenavista

Language and dialects: Kiniray-a, Caluyanon, Hiligaynon, Inati, Ligbok, Tagalog and
English
Geography: Antique is a province of the Philippines located in the Western Visayas
region. Its capital is San Jose de Buenavista and is located at the western portion of
Panay Island, bordering Aklan, Capiz, and Iloilo to the east. Antique faces the Sulu Sea to
the west.

Etymology

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 Antique was one of the three sakups (districts) of Panay before Spanish
colonizers arrived on the islands. The province was known at that time as Hantík, the
local name for the large black ants found on the island. The Spanish chroniclers,
influenced by the French, recorded the region's name as Hantique with the (silent 'h'),
but this was only adopted in areas near Malandog River in present Hamtic town which
then became the provincial capital (shortly before Bugason and San Jose). The province
bearing its former capital's name is spelled and pronounced as "Antique" (än-ti-ké),
without 'h' and pronounced in (Kinaray-a) dialectic way.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Historical
Malandog Marker – (Hamtic) it is aseven kilometers south of San Jose, Antique. It marks
the “Landing site of the first Malayan setters 1200 A.D.”
Old Watchtower – (San Jose) it is 143 kilometers north of San Jose. It served to warn
natives of approaching pirates.

Cultural
Anini-y Church or Paris of San Juan Napomuceno-(Anini-y) A massive white coral
building located in poblacion Anini-y, 40-46 kilometers south of San Jose de Buenavista.
St. Agustine Highschool – (Patnongon) it is 25 kilometers from San Jose, Antique, its
building s remodeled old Spanish convent near the site of the ruins of the century-old
Spanish church St, Agustin run by Mill Hill Missionaries.

Natural
Bugang River – is said to be one of the cleanest rivers in the regions. Here different
activities and tour packages are also being offered.
Kipot Falls – (Culasi) Seven-basin falls in Culasi 3 kilometers of town proper.
Kalamasag Falls – (Sebaste) about 100 feet high, 3hour walk rom the national road.

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Igpasunagao Falls – (Sebaste) about 3 kilometers from the national high way and 30
minute walk up hills; a natural swimming pool.
Marble Mountaion – (Pandan) Marble deposit has different colors and expected to last
thousand years.
Maanghit Cave – (Libertad) the cave is rich in guano deposit by bats; seven kilometers
from the town proper.

Religious
Sto, Niño Church – (Hamtic) the church rests on an elevation; above it are convent and a
bell tower up which are winding steps among flowers. A wooded knoll sets off the
scene.
San Jose Cathedral – (San, Jose) it is easily identifiable with its bell tower, the highest in
the province.

Festivals
Binirayan Festival – (April 30- May 1; provincewide) binirayan commemorates the
landing of the ten Malay datus in Malandog, Hamtic, Antique in the middle of the 13 th
century to set up the first Malayan settlement or Barangay in this country.

CAPIZ
Capital: Roxas City
Language and dialects: Capiznon, Hiligaynon, Tagalog and English
Geography: Capiz is a province of the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region.
Its capital is Roxac City and is located at the northeastern portion of Panay Island,
bordering Aklan and Antique to the west, and Iloilo yo the south. Capiz faces the
Sibuyan Sea to the north.

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Etymology Hispanicized form of kapid, a Capiznon term for the translucent shells that
come from a species of bivalve pearl oysters, which were found in abundance in
the coastal settlement that formerly bore this name, which serves as the provincial
capital.[35] Dialectal variations within the Spanish language led to the rendering of the
native placename into Capiz, with the z originally pronounced as /θ/, like the th in the
English word "this." The term for the pearl shells is now pronounced /kapis/ in modern
Filipino as a result of pronouncing the z in "Capiz" as s.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Historical
Birthplace of Manuel Roxas – (Roxas City) located in the city proper; a two-storey
hardwood and stone house of First Philippine President Manuel Roxas, now a historical
shrine.
Moro Towers – (Sitio Nipa, Roxas City) Half-torn stone structures built in 1814 in order
to repel the invading Moros and Portuguese colonizers.

Cultural
Panublion – (Roxas City Museum) built in 1910 as a water tank, it has memorabilia of
illustrious sons and daughters of Roxas City and collections of religious icons, artifacts,
and artworks.
Mundo Dance – (Tapaz) the dance of the mountain tribe known as Mundo is a vanishing
remnant of pre-Malayan Indonesian immigrants to Panay. The dance retains to this day
the original choreography arranged around ancient Indonesian fertility rites.

Natural
Baybay Beach – (Roxas City) three kilometers from the city proper, this clean black sand
beach has beach houses, motorboats for boating and fishing. It is also a good place for
water skiing.

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Olutayan Island – it takes 30 minutes on a pumpboat ride from Banica Terminal, Roxas
City. The waters are crystal clear. Thirty feet below, multi-colored fishes cavort in flashes
of blue, yellow, and red colors sliding through colorful seaweeds. The island’s beach is
carpeted with tiny crushed shells called cascaho.
Buntod Beach – (Pilar) about a kilometer long and is located far from the inhabited
section of Pan-ay; one of the cleanest beaches in Capiz; has fine black sand with a
beach; and its waters are cool and clear.
The Coves of Ivisan – (Brgy. Basiao and Balaring) it is 10 kilometers or 30 minutes by
jeepney, car or tricycle over rough roads from the town proper. These two barangays
have cornered the white sand beach coves in the whole Capiz. In Basiao are the
following cover Marangcalan, Dinogmaan, Patyo and Basiao.

Religious
Pan-ay Church – (Pan-ay) awe-inspiring church of coral blocks monument to past.
Spanish grandeur; it bells cast out of 76 sacks of coinsis known as the largest in
Southeast Asia.

Festival
Sinadya sa Halaran – (1st week of December; Roxas City) is celebrated the first week of
every December in commemoration of the founding of the city. There used to be two
separate and distinct festivals, the Halaran (“Offering”) and Sinadya (“Celebration”), the
former is celebrated by the Immaculate Concepcion Metropolitan Cathedral.
GUIMARAS
Capital: Jordan
Language and dialects: Hiligaynon, Tagalog and English
Geography: Guimaras is an island province of the Philippines located in the Western
Visayas region. Among the smallest provinces, its capital is Jordan. The island is located
in the Panay Gulf, between the islands of Panay and Negros. To the northwest is the
province of Iloilo and to the southeast is Negros Occidental.

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Etymology
Hispanicized corruption of himal-us, the indigenous name for the
province's main island, of unknown etymology. Early Spanish accounts render the name
of the island in Spanish orthography as Ymaraes or Ymara.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Historical
Buenavista Wharf/McArthur’s Wharf – (Sto. Rosario) it was built by Lt. Douglas
McArthur in 1903.
Punta Blanco and Camp Jossman – (Tinadtaran, Buenavista) target range and military
camp constructed by the United Sates Army in 1903.

Natural
Hurot-Hurot Cave – (Brgy. Espinos, Jordan) it has two openings, 1.5 x 2 meters and 2 x 1
mters more or less in length.
Capitoguan Cave – found at Brgy. Balcon Maravilla. A big cave full of bats and a good
source of guano, a fertilizer for plants.
Tiniguiban Islet – (Pulang Pasayan, Igang Nueva Valencia) a haven scuba diver.
Bubo Ramirez Cave – (Brgy. Lawi) it is small cave but the entire entrance is going down
more or less about 40-50 feet deep. It has three openings with gushing water. Studies
show that it could be a good source spring water that can supply two barangays with
429 households.

Religious
Trappist Monastery – (Brgy. San Miguel, Jordan) the only trappist monastery in the
Philippines run by the Order of Cistersians of the Strict Observance.

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Balaan Bukid Shrine – (Brgy. San Miguel), Jordan) The only trappist monastery in the
Philippines run byy the order of Citersians of the Strict Observance.
Navalas Church – a historical church built in idyllic coast of Brgy. Navalas, Buenavista in
1880; has served as a refuge for the localsin time of distress.

Man Made
Roca Encantada – (Buenavista) summer house of the Lopez family built in 1910 on the
top of huge rock.
Good Sheperd’s Fold Academy – (Buenavista) 45-hectare orphanage; offers high school
vocational training, practical arts, and science; builtb in 1946.
South East Asia Fishery Development Center (SEAFDEC) research station – (Brgy.
Magamay, Nueva Valencia) where diffent kinds of fish are studied for the
improvementof their species. Visitors can see preesserved specimens of marine life.

ILOILO
Capital: Iloilo City
Language and dialects: Hiligaynon, Kiniaray-a, Capiznon, Tagalog and English.
Geography: Iloilo is a province of the Philippines located in the Western Visayas region.
Its Capital is Iloilo City and is located at the southeast portion of Panay Island, bordering
Antique to the west and Capiz to the north. Just off Iloilo’s southeast coast is the island-
province of Guimaras and across Panay Gulf and Guimaras Strait is Negros Occidental.
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Etymology
Hispanicized corruption of irong-irong, Hiligaynon for "nose-like," referring to
the shape of the delta formed by what are now called the Iloilo and Salog Rivers on
which the settlement of the same name thrived. [48] The name originally only applied to
the town (now city) of Iloilo (rendered in Spanish orthography as Yloylo or Yloilo),
[6]
which serves as the capital of the province. As with many other provinces organized
during the Spanish colonial era, the name of the capital was applied to the whole
province.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Historical
Plaza Libertad – (Iloilo City) where the flag of the first Philippine Republic was raised in
triumph after Spain surrendered Iloilo, her last capital in the islands, to the
revolutionaries led by Gen. Martin Delgado on December 25, 1898.
Panay Liberation Marker – (Iloilo City) it is 23 kilometers southwest of Iloilo City; it
commemorates the American Liberation of Panay from the Japanese in 1945.
Molo District – (Iloilo City) called Parian in the old days. It was the Chinese quarters of
La Villa de Arevalo; Athens of the Philippines. It has produced produced many
intellectual and political leaders.
Japanese Fortification – (Cabatuan) built by the Japanese as a lookout point for
enemies.
Concrete Pillboxes – (Janiuay) built by the Japanese during World War II.
Janiuay Cemetery – (Iloilo City) it is 32 kilometers from Iloilo City, Hispano-Filipino
cemetery built in 1875.
Fort San Pedro – (Iloilo City) built by the Spaniards in the early 1600s attacked by Dutch,
British, American and Japanese troops.

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Cultural
Jaro Belfry – (Iloilo City) Ruined by a 1948 earthquake, but now restored. One of the few
belfries in the country that is built separately from the church.
Guimbal Watchtowers – (Iloilo City) is 29 kilometers southwest of Iloilo City proper;
called bantayan, built to warn the people of pirates.
Taytay Boni – (Brgy. Igtuba, Miag-ao) an old Spanish bridge.
Kuta Watchtower – (Brgy. Baybay Norte, Poblacion) stone watchtower constructed with
the same material as the Roman Catholic church of Miag-ao.
Old Buildings at Downtown Area – (Iloilo City) J.M. Basa St. or Calle Real boasts of
buildings that date back during the Spanish and American Colonial periods.
Imbidayan Rock – (Brgy. Sinugbuhan, San Joaquin) site of the barter of Panay.
Siwargan River – (San Joaquin) where according to legend the barter of Panay took
place.

Natural
Isla de Gigantes – (Estancia) where 15th century burial caves are still found, one cave
hass a stone elephant and a natural swimming pool; 12 kilometers east of Estancia.
Nadsadjan Falls – (Igbaras) 39.9 kilometers southwest of Iloilo City; a 100-foot high falls
dropping on a giant cauldron-like natural swimming pool.
Tinagong Dagat – (Lanbuanao) a lake situated in a plateau surrounded by rolling hills of
Lambunao, Iloilo; 73 kilometer north of Iloilo City.
Cataan Cove – (San Joaquin) 60 kilometers southwest of Iloilo City; has a beautiful
marine garden; ideal for scuba diving.
Nagpana Falls – (Barotac Viejo) swimming hideaway; where Aetas (cultural minority)
live.
San Mateo Mountain Spring – (San Joaquin) features 1.5 kilometers of rushing spring
water.
Sta. Ana Waterfall – (Anilao) is five kilometers from the poblacion–small cave and small
enchanting waterfall.

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Religious
Miag-ao Church – it is 40 kilometers southwest of Iloilo City; built in 1786, declared as
national landmark in 1973; part of UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
Molo Church – (Iloilo City) is 3 kilometers from the city proper; Gothic Rennaissance
Church of coral rock; completed in the 1800’s, church with an all female saints.
Jaro Cathedral – (Iloilo City) is three kilometers from the city proper; seat of the Jaro
Archbishopric embracing Western Visayas, church with an all male saints.

Man Made
Southeast Asian Fisheries Delopment Center – (Tigbauan) a multi-national aquaculture
research center undertakes artificial breeding of prawns and milkfish.
La Villa de Arevalo – (Iloilo City) is six kilometers southwest of Iloilo City proper; 2 nd
capital of Alcaldia of Panay; flower village of Iloilo City.
Battle Monument – (Jaro Public Plaza, Iloilo City) built in honor of the brave Ilonggo.
General Macario Peralta, Jr. Statue and Park – (Iloilo City) now known as freedom park,
in honor of one of the bravest guerrilla fighter.
Sta. Barbara Golf Course – sixteen kilometers north of Iloilo city proper; 18 holes, 37-
hectare golf course built in 1907; oldest in the Philippines.

Festival
Pasungay – (2nd Saturday of January) bullfights staged at the hillside of San Joaqin, Iloilo
City.
Binanog Festival – (January; Lambunao) a dance depiciting the movement of the birds
accompanied by lively drum beatings.
NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

Capital: Bacolod City

Language and dialects: Hiligaynon, Cebuano, Tagalog and English.

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Geography: Negros Occidental is a province of the Philippines located in the Western
Visayas region. Its capital is Bacolod City and occupies at the northwestern half of
Negros Oriental is at the southeastern half. Across the Panay Gulf and the Guimaras
Strait to the northwest is the island-province of Guimaras and the province of Iloilo on
Panay Island.

Etymology
Negros, Spanish for "blacks," referring to the dark-skinned Negritos that
inhabited the island which was then known as Buglas.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Historical
Revolutionary Markers – (Bago City and Silay City) these markers in Bago and Silay
Cities and E.B. Magalona, 22 kilometers and 15 kilometers from Bacolod City,
respectively; commemorate the spots where the local revolutionaries fought against
Spanish authorities during the Negros revolution of 1898 and the American forces later
on.
Araneta and Lacson Monuments – (Bago City and Talisay) is 22 kilometers and six
kilometers from Bacolod City, respectively in memory of two great leaders of the Negros
revolution.
Fountain of Justice – (Bacolod City) where the capitulation of Bacolod was signed
between the Spanish authorities and revolutionary forces.
Instituto Rizal – (Bacolod City) first public school established in Bacolod in 1902.
Capitol Building – (Bacolod City) imposing structure of Romanesque neo-classical
architectural design, official seat of the government of the Province of Negros
Occidental, served as headquarters of the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II.
Old Fort at Himamaylan – (Himamaylan) is 83 kilometers from Bacolod City, served as
garrison when the town became the capital of Negros in 1795.

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Yulo Ancestral House – (Bacolod City) by the sea; built in the early part of 1900’s,
residence of Don Alfredo Yulo, Mayor of Bacolod at the coming of World War II.
Balay Negrense – (Silay City) originally the house of Victor Gaston, the eldest son of the
Frenchman Yves Germaine Leopold Gaston who developed the sugar industry in Negros.

Cultural
Lizares Ancestral House – (Talisay) one of the elaborately constructed mansions in
Negros Occidental.
Hacienda House of Don Teodolfo M. Infante – (Hacienda Guadalupe, San Carlos City)
built in 1929 with intricate woodwork it is considered to be the most beautiful hacienda
house of that era, an architectural heritage masterpiece.
Steam Locomotives – (San Carlos Milling Inc., San Carlos City) dates back to 1911. It
used to bring sugar planters from the Hacienda to the Sugar Mills.
Ma-ao Sugar Central – (Bago City) built in the early part of 1918, one of the oldest sugar
central of Negros.
The Ruins of Don Mariano Lacson Ancestral House – (Talisay City) the mansion was
built in the early 1900’s by the sugar baron, Don Mariano Ledesma Lacson (1865-1948)
and was home to his unmarried children with his first wife, Maria Braga Lacson (+1911),
a Portuguese from Macau. The mansion was the largest residential structure ever built
at that time. The mansion met its sad fate in the early part of World War II (1942) when
the USAFFE (United States Armed Forces in the Far East), then the guerilla fighters in the
Philippines, burnt the mansion to prevent the Japanese forces from utilizing it as their
headquarters. To this day, the 903 square meter structure still stands tall amidst sugar
plantation and continues to awe both local and foreign tourists.

Natural

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Danjugan Island – (Cauayan) is 177.5 kilometers from Bacolod City, three hectare
reserve marine sanctuary, a virtual marine paradise to lovers of the underwater world.
Busac-Busac Spring – (Hacienda Reboton, Brgy. Tinampa-an, Cadiz City) main source of
potable water in Cadiz City.
Codcod Rice Terraces – (Brgy. Codcod, San Carlos City) is 28 kilometers from the city
proper. It is one of the two main sources of rice and vegetables.
Choco Hills – (Brgy. Prosperidad, San Carlos City) can be seen along the Negros Translink
Ecotourism Highway. It differs in sizes and variations; its distance is around 18
kilometers.
Kipot Twin Falls – (Brgy. Mailum, Bago City) consists of a stream separated by a sharp
overhang that splits the water into two seemingly identical cascades.
Carbin Reef and Maca Reef – (Sagay City) serves as a breeding ground of diverse marine
species.

Religious
Church of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage – (Lapaz, La Carlota City) one of the
early few churches of Romanesque architectural design. Built in 1876-77 and made of
Silay red brick and coral stones.
St. John the Baptist Church – (Bago City) it is a century-old edifice built during the time
of Fr. Juan Penido, with Mexican architecture. The church is located at the southern
portion of Bago Public Plaza.
San Vicente Ferrer Church – (Sagay City) a two centuries old church. Devotees flock to
the shrine of San Vicente every Friday, especiallu 1st Friday of the month
San Sebastian Cathedral – (Bacolod City) Bishop’s Palace built by Fr. Julian Gonzaga
served as refuge for the Spanish military and civil officials.
The Church of San Diego – (Silay City) is 15 kilometers from Bacolod City, Basilica type of
architectural work constructed in the 1920’s.
Church of Vito – (Sagay City) this century-old church is mecca of the devotees of St.
Vincent Ferrer.

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Man Made
Fort San Juan – (Bacolod City) constructed in 1888, served as the jail for prisoners during
the Spanish era.
ECJ Farm – (Pontevedra) is a 5,000-hectare farm of fruits, flowers, fighting cocks and
even high value cash crops.
Silay City Market – (Silay City) daily and early morning market barter all kinds of kakanin
by vendors.

Festival
Maskara Festival – (every third week of October; Bacolod City) a street party of dancing
and revelry with people in smiling masks and stomping to the frenzied beat of Latin
sambas; depicts the Negrenses’ happy disposition despite adversities in life.
Minuluan Festival – (September 4-10; Talisay City) a celebration honoring the Creator
and the Minuluan Tribe.
Mudpack Festival – (June 4; Murcia) the festival is a symbolic celebration of man’s
return to primitive time when he was closer to the nature.
Ugyonan – (Snake Festival; May 1) also known as “cooperation” it is celebrated through
sports competition, street dancing, cultural events and float parade.
Al Cinco De Noviembre – (November 5; Bago City) a historical festival that
commemorates the victory of the Negrenses’ bloodless revolt against the Spaniards in
1898.
Festival of Lights and Music – (December 16-31; La Carlota) the festival of lights and
music is the very onset of festival season in La Carlota City.

EXERCISE 10

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 REGION VI (WESTERN VISAYAS REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

IDENTIFICATION: Write what is being referred to in the following statement.

(10 points)

______________ 1. It is worlds famous for its fine and lovely palm-fringed sugar-
fine white and beaches, azure waters, coral reefs, and rare
shells.

______________ 2. It is the first public school established in Bacolod City in 1902.

______________ 3. This church in Iloilo declared as national landmark in 1973 and

part of UNESCO’s World Heritage List.

______________ 4. This place where the flag of the first Philippine Republic was
raised in triumph after Spain surrendered Iloilo.

______________ 5. This festival in Bacolod City is a street party of dancing and

revelry with people in smiling masks.
______________ 6. This province is the Mango Capital of the Philippines.

______________ 7. This spring is main source of potable water in Cadiz City.

______________ 8. This province is the Seafood Capital of the Philippines.

______________ 9. It is the oldest golf club in the Philippines.

______________ 10. It is originally the house of Victor Gaston, the eldest son of the
Frenchman Yves Germaine Leopold Gaston who developed the
sugar industry in Negros.

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 LESSON 11
REGION VII (CENTRAL VISAYAS REGION)
At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:
 Explain the tourism industry of Central Visayas Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Central Visayas Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Central Visayas
Region.

Central Visayas is an administrative region in

the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VII. It
consists of four provinces (Cebu, Bohol, Negros
Oriental, and Siquijor) and three highly urbanized
cities (Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu, and Mandaue). Major
islands are the eponymous Cebu, Bohol, and Siquijor,
together with the eastern part of Negros. The regional
center and largest city is Cebu City. The region is
dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan
languages: Cebuano, Bantayanon, Boholano, and Porohanon. The land area of the
region is 15,895.66 km2 (6,137.35 sq mi), and with a population of 7,396,898
inhabitants, it is the second most populous region in the Visayas.
On May 29, 2015, the region was redefined, when Central Visayas (Region VII)
lost the province of Negros Oriental to the newly formed Negros Island Region.
However, the region was dissolved, with Negros Oriental returned to Central Visayas on
August 9, 2017.
Central Visayas consists of the two major island provinces of Cebu and Bohol, as
well as the smaller island of Siquijor and several outlying islands. It also includes the
eastern half of the larger island of Negros. The straits of Cebu and Tañon are also part of
the region as well. The region is bordered to the north by the Visayan Sea, west by the

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province of Negros Occidental in Western Visayas, south by the Bohol Sea, and east by
the Camotes Sea and the island of Leyte in Eastern Visayas.

CEBU

Capital: Cebu City

Languages: Poroanon, Bantayanon, Cebuano, Tagalog and English

Geography: Cebu is one of the beautiful destinations in the Philippines, consisting of
Cebu Island and 167 surrounding islands. It is located to the east of Negros, to the west
of Leyte and Bohol islands. Cebu is a long narrow island stretching 225 kilometers from
north to south, surrounded by 167 neighboring, smaller islands, which include Mactan,
Bantayan, Malapascua, Olango and the Camotes Islands. Cebu has narrow coastlines,
limestone plateaus and coastal plains. It also has rolling hills and rugged mountain
ranges traversing the northern and southern lengths of the island. Cebu's highest
mountains are over 1000 meters high. Flat tracts of land can be found in the city of Bogo
and in the towns of San Remigio, Medellin and Daanbantayan at the northern region of
the province. Its capital is Cebu City, the oldest city in the Philippines, which forms part
of the Cebu Metropolitan Area together with four neighboring cities which include
Danao City, Lapu-Lapu City, Mandaue City and Talisay City and eight other
municipalities. Mactan-Cebu International Airport, located in Mactan island, is the
second busiest airport in the Philippines. Cebu is one of the most developed provinces in
the Philippines, with Cebu City as the main center of commerce, trade, education and
industry in the Visayas. Condé Nast Traveler Magazine named Cebu the 7th best island
destination in the Indian Ocean-Asia region in 2007, 8th best Asian-Pacific island
destination in 2005, 7th in 2004 and in 2009.

Etymology

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 Hispanicized corruption of sugbu, Cebuano for "to walk on shallow waters,"
referring to the shallows through which one had to wade in order to reach dry land from
the port of the city that now bears its name. Earlier Hispanicized variants of the
settlement's name include Zubu and Çubu. As with many other provinces organized
during the Spanish colonial era, the name of the capital was applied to the whole
province.
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Kawasan Falls
(Matutinao, Badian, Cebu) - One can feel the coolness of the surrounding lush
greenery of this panoramic waterfalls. Accommodations from cheap to moderate rates
are available in the area.

Casa Gorordo Museum

It is home to the first Filipino Bishop of Cebu - Juan Gorordo (1862 - 1934). A tour
inside this residence is a brief journey into a Filipino lifestyle in particular a period
between 1860-1920. This place presently features noted paintings, museum relics, a
courtyard, antique household items and furniture. Open from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM,
Tuesday to Sunday.

Bantayan Island
(Located in the northwestern tip of Cebu) - Serene and tranquil, and boasting of
fine white sand beaches, the island is a favorite holiday hangout, especially during the
Lenten Season. The historically rich Holy Week celebration of Bantayan Island is among
the most elaborate in the country - using life-size statues during the Holy Thursday and
Good Friday processions

Malapascua Island
(Across the northernmost tip of Cebu) - It was on Christmas day when the
Spaniards reached the island. According to townfolks, it was supposed to be a special

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day for the celebration but unfortunately a storm hit the island and so came the name
MALAPASCUA, MALAS SA PASKO, which means "unfortunate Christmas" in English.
Malapascua is sometimes referred to as LOGON, the main community in the south.
Logon got its name when the Japanese and Americans fought over the island during the
World War II. The island is 3kms. long and 1 km. wide with a population of about 3,000.
It has white sand beaches and crystal clear waters. The west coast is ideal for swimming
and snorkeling but one should be careful because of unpredictable weather. A walk of a
tour of the whole island can be done within a day.

Camotes Island
(Across Danao City) - The island is located northeast of Cebu province and is
composed of 4 towns, namely: Poro, San Francisco, Tudela and Pilar. To cross the island,
one can take the boat that leaves from Pier 1 in Cebu City (The Golden Bridge Express)
or take the ferry in the Mandaue Warf. Both ferries are bound for Poro. Another would
be to go to the Danao City seaport (an hour away from Cebu City) and leave for San
Francisco using their large outrigger boats.

TOPS
Situated 2,000 feet above sea level on the cool hills of Busay, it is and excellent
sightseeing spot which offers a breathtaking view of Metro Cebu and the islands of
Mactan and Olango. Open kioks are available for daytime picnics and instant evening
parties.

The Cathedral Museum of Cebu

(Formerly The Cebu Archdiocesan Museum for the Cultural Heritage of the
Church; Located in Manalili cor. P. Gomez Sts., Cebu City; houses Lithurgical Exhibition
of Artifacts found in Parishes all over the Province of Cebu, it traces the History of the
Parishes and at the same time pinpoints the richness of the cultural legacy of Cebu as
the seat of Christianity in the Philippines. The building which housed the temporary

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collection was the old rectory of the Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral. Old maps of Cebu
show that the building has been around since the 19th century - surviving wars,
uninformed renovation and the elements. Open from 9:00 AM to 12 noon in the
morning and 1:00 PM to 5:00 P.M. in the afternoon, Tuesday to Sunday.

Basilica Del Sto. Niño Museum

The Museum was first established in the year 1965 by Fr. Ambrosio "boy" J.
Galindez, OSA, mainly for the purpose of the commemoration of the Fourth Centennial
celebration of the Christianization in the Philippines. It was formerly located at the
Basilica del Sto Nino Minore. Vestments and assorted offerings for Sr. Sto. Nino was
displayed in a certain room at the convent. The transfer was done after the construction
of the Pilgrim center was done in the year 1995. the main object of the Museum is to
make aware of the origin circumstances and events related to the formal
Christianization of the Philippines. Open Tuesday to Sunday, 8:00 AM to 4:45 PM (with
11:45 A.M. to 1:30 P.M. as noon-break)

Museo Sugbo
Formally inaugurated by Gov. Gwendolyn F. Garcia on August 5, 2008, the eve of
the 349th Founding Anniversary of the Province of Cebu, the Provincial Museum has 12
galleries spread in six buildings, all made of coral stone and lime mortar, the largest
collection of Spanish structures ever to be found in a single site in Cebu. Built between
1871 and 1891, these buildings were originally designed by Don Domingo de
Escondrillas, the lone engineer-architect of Cebu at the time, as the Carcel del Distrito
de Visayas (Visayas District Jail) which later became the Cebu Provincial Jail. Six of the
museum's galleries are dedicated to the prehistory and history of Cebu, and are located
at the former administration building of the colonial jail. Arranged chronologically, the
six covers the prehistory of Cebu with a fine collection of excavated stone tools, boat-
shaped coffins and tradeware ceramics, down to the colonial legacy where one find

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documents from the Legazpi expedition in 1565, objects from the Katipunan uprising in
Cebu, and the Sen. Vicente Rama and Justice Sotero Cabahug memorabilia of the
American colonial period, among the others. A fine collection of World War II objects as
well as the mementoes of the post-war years completes the galleries.

BOHOL
Capital: Tagbilaran City
Languages: Cebuano and Tagalog
Geography: Bohol is a first class island province of the Philippines located in the Central
Visayas region, consisting of Bohol Island and 75 minor surrounding islands. Its capital is
Tagbilaran City. With a land area of 4,117.26 square kilometers (1,589.68 sq. mi) and a
coastline 261 kilometers (162 mi) long, Bohol is the tenth largest island of the
Philippines. To the west of Bohol is Cebu, to the northeast is the island of Leyte and to
the south, across the Bohol Sea is Mindanao.
The province is a popular tourist destination with its beaches and resorts. The
Chocolate Hills, numerous mounds of limestone formation, is the most popular
attraction. Panglao Island, located just southwest of Tagbilaran City, is famous for its
diving locations and routinely listed as one of the top ten diving locations in the world.
Numerous tourist resorts dot the southern beaches and cater to divers from around the
world. The Philippine Tarsier, considered the second-smallest primate in the world, is
indigenous to the island. Boholanos refer to their island homeland as the "Republic of
Bohol" with both conviction and pride. A narrow strait separates the island of Cebu and
Bohol and both share a common language, but the Boholanos retain a conscious
distinction from the Cebuanos. Bohol's climate is generally dry, with maximum rainfall
between the months of June and October. The interior is cooler than the coast. It is the
home province of Carlos P. Garcia, the eighth president of the Republic of the
Philippines (1957–1961) who was born in Talibon, Bohol.

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Etymology
Hispanicized rendering of bo-ol, the name of the site of the blood
compact (sanduguan) between the native king Rajah Sikatuna and the Spanish
conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, which in turn may have been derived from the
local term for a certain kind of small thorny tree.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Chocolate Hills
The Chocolate Hills is an unusual geological formation in Bohol Province,
Philippines. There are at least 1,260 hills but there may be as many as 1,776 hills spread
over an area of more than 50 square kilometres (20 sq mi). They are covered in green
grass that turns brown during the dry season, hence the name.
The Chocolate Hills is a famous tourist attraction of Bohol. They are featured in
the provincial flag and seal to symbolize the abundance of natural attractions in the
province. They are in the Philippine Tourism Authority's list of tourist destinations in the
Philippines; they have been declared the country's third National Geological Monument
and proposed for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Baclayon Church
Declared by the National Historical Institute (NHI) a national historical landmark
in 1995. Definitely not the oldest stone church in the country, but the best preserved
Jesuit-built church in the region. A Christian community was organized by the Jesuits on
November 17, 1596 and thereafter a visita was erected; canonically raised to the status
of a parish in 1717, present stone church completed in 1727. Casa parroquial built by
the Agustinian recollects in 1872. Ecclesiastical museum established in 1969/70; now a
branch of the Diocesan Museum of Tagbilaran museum system. Its narthex has the
cuadro paintings of the historically acclaimed Filipino painter Liberato Gatchalian.
Paintings were executed in 1859. This ancient massive edifice still retains its century-old

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architectural design. Both the external and internal portions of the church contain
various interesting relics and artifacts dating back to the early 16th century.

Bohol Museum
(Tagbilaran City) - Once home of the former President Carlos P. Garcia and his
family - the fourth President of the Philippine Republic and the greatest statesman
Bohol has ever had. The museum gives the visitor a feel of what Bohol was, is and will
be. On display are the late President and his family's memorabilia, old relics plus a
collection of shells found on Bohol's shores.

Clarin Ancestral House

(18 kms. from Tagbilaran City -Loay, Bohol) - Owned and maintained by
descendants of the Clarin family, the ancestral house is located at the Poblacion. Guests
are in for a nostalgic trip as they enter the house replete with interesting antique jars,
lamps, kitchenwares and furniture.

Blood Compact Site

(Barangay Bool, Tagbilaran City) - A commemorative shrine depicting Datu
Sikatuna, a native chieftain, forged a Blood compact with Don Miguel Lopez de Legazpi,
representing the King of Spain, for the purpose of fostering friendly relations between
the two countries. The Blood Compact on March 16, 1565 is considered as the first
"Treaty of Friendship" between the brown and white races.

Punta Cruz Watch Tower

(Maribojoc, bohol) - an ancient watch tower built of stones many years back. In
slightly indented place fronting the tower, a wooden cross was planted. Legend has it
that its mysterious spell had saved many people from the ravages of pirates as the cross
extended its mysterious arms straight to the sea thus preventing marauders. The tower

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served as a lookout point for incoming pirates. Atop the tower are windows overlooking
Cebu, Siquijor and Mindanao Sea.

Loboc River Cruise

(Loboc, Bohol) - A fascinating boat ride along the Loboc River. Starting from Loay
Bridge which is the outlet of the Loboc River, motorized pumpboats start the exciting
boat ride along palm-hinged banks inland. The water is serene. The boat ride ends near
the Tontonan waterfalls where several falls with cascading water provides a pleasant
bathing session.

Panglao Island
Accessible in a 35-minute ride by tricycle from Tagbilaran City. Declared a scuba
diving area where tourist frequent. It has a lighthouse and has a beautiful beach around
the island bounded by colored coral flowers and rocks. The deep sea is very clear and
clean. Scuba divers can see beautiful creatures and marine resources around. Panglao
town (the main center) is 19 kilometers from Tagbilaran City.

Panglao Watchtower
Adjacent to San Agustin Parish Church, the watchtower is a five story which was
built in 1851. It is octagonal in shaped and covered by a pitched roof. The tower is
considered as one of the tallest of its kind in the country.

Mag-Aso Falls
(20 kms. from Tagbilaran City - Antequera) - About 25 feet tall with verdant
green forest as fitting background for the placid waters. A beautiful bathing resort with
its cool cascading water and scenic surroundings.

The Historic Ermita Ruins

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 (36.7 kms. from Tagbilaran City; Town: Dimiao) - Another old Spanish structure
located just across the street from the town's Catholic Church. According to the
accounts of local residents, the structure was allegedly used as a military fortress,
chapel, and as final resting place of members of the Spanish clergy at the time. The
questions about its mysterious past, however, remained unanswered to this day that
even experts from the National Museum have recommended its immediate excavation
for further study in order to have a clear perspective of the town during the Spanish-era.

Balicasag Island
Accessible by a 35-minute boat ride (6 kms. distance) from the town off Panglao
Island. Balicasag Island has a total land area of 25 hectares, of which 1.5 hectares have
been developed into a resort complex. The island has been developed into a dive resort
for people who has a keen sense of awareness for marine preservation. Whale watching
expeditions can be organized from here.

Balicasag Towers (Old and New)

The century-old watchtower and the new one are both situated in Balicasag
Island. The old-one was used as a guide for incoming vessels but it was put into disuse
when the new watchtower was made. As such, it now serves as a historical monument
in the island. The new watchtower is very different to the old one. It has a modern
design. Visiting the two towers is one of the experiences that can be done on the
island. Tourists can take pictures with the old and new towers.

Pamilacan Island
Accessible by a one-hour pumpboat ride from the mainland in Baclayon.
Pamilacan Island and its surrounding waters are popular for its rich marine ecosystem.
Its underwater terrain features a coral garden which is home to Spanish mackerel,
queen triggerfish, moray eels and manta rays. Pamilacan seas boast of several species of
dolphins and whales. Dolphin contact is almost certain, while whale sightings is equally

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high. The Pamilacan Marine Life Tour, a community-based ecotourism enterprise, allows
one to enjoy the island's beautiful sandy white beaches, a 200-year old Spanish fort, the
warmth and hospitality of the island's inhabitants and its rich marine life.

Philippine Tarsier
(Corella - 10 kms. from Tagbilaran City) The Philippine Archipelago that has been
a part of mainland Asia is considered as one of the havens of rare floras and faunas. One
of the rare faunas that is usually the favorite subject of scientific researches is the
tarsier. Considered as the smallest primate in the whole world. A nocturnal primate
measuring from four to five inches, it has a tail which is longer than its body. However, if
you're really interested to see this famous tarsier, you're always welcomed by the
Boholanos to see it in its natural abode in the hills in the town of Corella.

Eco/Extreme/Educational Adventure (E.A.T) Danao

(Magtangtang, Danao, Bohol) - E.A.T. Danao is an eco-adventure tour set up to
promote Magtangtang's natural and historical attractions as well as preserve the
environment by involving the locals in its operations. Nature and adventure-oriented
tourists can experience outdoor activities, such as the Sky Ride, Plunge, Suislide (zip-line
cliff to cliff crossing), River Trekkng, River Tubing, Village Tour, Organic Farm Visitation,
Root Climbing & Rappeling. Spelunking or caving to some of the nearby caves which are
known as temporary hideouts and escape routes of the legendary revolutionary hero
"Francisco Dagohoy" (1744-1829) is also one of the attractions of the tour. Food and
accommodations are available at the Visitor's Center.

Sierra Bullones
The various adventure activities (like river trekking, caving, forest hiking,
agriculture tours & mountain biking) found in the town (Sierra Bullones) are managed by
community based ecotourism program. This program is part of the local government
effort to generate funds for residents while providing protection for the area's natural

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resources. Local residents provide visitors with all the services they will need to enjoy
the natural settings of the barangays as well as a comfortable stay in the locality.

Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape

(Towns of Bilar, Valencia, Carmen, Sierra Bullones, Garcia Hernandez, Dimiao and
Batuan) - was established to ensure that a large patch of forest shall remain in Bohol. It
has a total area of 4,700 hectares is made up of natural forests, 1,600 hectares of man-
made forest, 690 hectares occupied and the rest is of cogonal features (subject to
rehabilitation). The Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape is a forest of undisturbed
wildlife and biodiversity in Bohol. Forest animals roam freely in the park's interior.
Among the park's attraction is the Logarita Spring located in Magsaysay Park, Bilar which
is popular with local excurtionist. Plans for constructing a butterfly garden, viewing
platform suspended bridge and new trails on the park are in the works.

Cambuhat River and Village Tour

(Buenavista) - The Cambuhat River & Village Tour is an environment-friendly
village enterprise owned and managed by the Cambuhat Enterprise Development &
Fisheries Association (CEDFA). It showcases rustic village life and local management of
river, estuarine and mangrove areas. Enjoy paddling with a fisherman along a mangrove-
lined river, watch demonstration of oyster farming, visit villages to see the making of
traditional handicrafts, and learn about local interpretation of the value of river
management.

Candijay Mangrove Forest

(Barangay Panadtaran, Candijay) - the mangrove area of Cogtong Bay covers
2,200 hectares of primary growth mangrove forest of which 598 hectares are located in
Barangay Panadtaran. Since 1999, efforts to protect and rehabilitate the mangrove
stands have been stepped up to stop further destruction. At least 21 out of 47 true
mangrove species known to grow naturally in the Philippines are found in Panadtaran.

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The protection of this valuable natural treasure is shared by the DENR, the local
government of Candijay and resident communities, assisted by the Coastal Resource
Management Project (CRMP).

Banacon Island Mangrove Forest

(Jetaffe) - said to be the largest man-made mangrove plantation in Asia. It is a
low lying island where most areas are under water during high tide. Only a small
elevated area is above the water. Vast intertidal sandflats are found around the island.
NEGROS ORIENTAL
Capital: Dumaguete City
Languages: Cebuano, Tagalog, Hiligaynon and English
Geography: Negros Oriental, also called Oriental Negros or "Eastern Negros", is a
province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region. It occupies the
southeastern half of the island of Negros, with Negros Occidental comprising the
northwestern half. It also includes Apo Island, a popular dive site for both local and
foreign tourists. Negros Oriental faces Cebu to the east across the Tañon Strait and
Siquijor to the south east. The primary spoken language is Cebuano, and the
predominant religious denomination is Roman Catholicism. Dumaguete City is the
capital, seat of government, and most populous city.

Etymology
Negros, Spanish for "blacks," referring to the dark-skinned Negritos that
inhabited the island which was then known as Buglas

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
APO ISLAND – A haven for scuba divers. It has a wide array of corals and marine life. The
Negros Oriental Marine Conservation program in its Marine Park has kept the
underwater wonders in excellent condition. Apo Island can be reached from Malatapay,
Zamboanguita (27.8 km) by a 35-minute motorized outrigger ride.

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CANLAON VOLCANO – Canlaon City, the summer capital of Negros Oriental, is 165.7
kilometers away from Dumaguete City. Canlaon Volcano stands 8,085 ft. above sea
level. Its cool atmosphere gives a similar setting to Baguio in Luzon.
TAMBOBO BEACH - In a picture-pretty scenic bay, Tambobo Beach in Siaton is ideal for
surfing, sailing, sunbathing or just relaxing. Tambobo Beach Club offers native cottages
for rent and its restaurant provide varied cuisine. Foreign nationals have found this area
a natural harbor for their yachts.
ANTULANG BEACH - Dotted with natural rock formations, this volcanic stretch of beach
has enticing cerulean blue waters, an ideal snorkeling area and spectacular sunsets.
CASARORO FALLS – a tall waterfall amid lush virgin forest is a favorite for young and old
climbers. It has a bamboo hanging bridge and rocks galore.
MT. TALINIS – dubbed “Cuernos de Negros” or Horns of Negros, this mountain can be
reached through Valencia or Calungan, Bacong. It has five lakes in the vicinity. It is the
object of mountain climbing enthusiasts. This is Negros Oriental’s eco-tourism
centerpiece. The mountain stands 1,800 meters above sea level.
LAKES YAGUMYUM AND NAILIG – A half-day trek up Mt. Talinis in Valencia brings one
to either one of the mirror clear lakes in the Mt. Talinis area where one may camp, swim
or catch carp, tilapia and other fish in the lake surrounded by trees.
PULANG BATO FALLS – A large cascade of seemingly reddish water from the main
Pulangbato Falls in Pulangbato, Valencia, finds its way into some unique shaped falls all
the way down the mountain.
PANDALIHAN AND PANLIGAWAN CAVES – two of the many caves in Mabinay having
intricate natural limestone formations and interesting sights. It is only a short distance
from the main road, 15 kilometers from the Poblacion.
DOLPHIN/WHALE WATCHING – Frolicking dolphins and whales at the Bais Bay give an
exciting experience.
TWIN LAKES BALINSASAYAO AND DANAO – A trekking area for the adventurous. Giant
trees, ferns and lush greenery unfold the astoundingly serene lakes with its fish stocks
located in Sibulan.

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MAPA (OISCA) MODEL FARM – with its terraced rice fields, a panoramic stretch of
mountain ranges and lakes gives a feeling of infirmity. A 300-year old Balete tree is
home to black and red martinico “talking” birds, and the centerpiece of this vast
expanse of natural beauty.
BUCALAN HOT SPRINGS – hot and bubbling spring in the rice paddies is truly an
experience where one can virtually steam his food. The grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes
seems to guard this natural wonder.
BANICA VALLEY SWIMMING LAGOON – Water gushes from the river to fill the twin
pools at the Banica Valley Swimming Lagoon. The lagoon is ideal for family picnics.
CAYASO CAVE AND UNDERGROUND RIVER – located one kilometer from the Poblacion
Municipal Hall, the cave goes down 20 feet into a winding path of stone. A gushing
underground river of potable drinking water without a visible outlet. Stalagmites and
stalactites in different chambers glitter.
MAPAO WHITE SAND BAR – A seven-kilometer stretch of elliptical white sand brings a
refreshing swim in its invitingly clear water. Its white mantle of sand may unearth some
interesting shells.
TALABONG MANGROVE ISLAND – Through the island, gingerly stepping on a
bamboo boardwalk, Talabong Island is home to wild ducks and other migratory birds,
surrounded with mangroves on white sand.
CENTROP (Center for Tropical Studies) – A research facility of Silliman University where
endemic trees grow together with endangered species of bats, wild boar and other
mammals. A special feature is the spotted deer found only in the islands of Negros and
Panay.
ZOO PARADISE WORLD AND CAMPSITE - Neat rows of Ipil-ipil trees and flowers
form walkways in this large area where animals from different parts of the world can be
found. Welcoming colorfully garbed community members are an attraction in itself as
well as the memorabilia and stuffed collection of its founder environmentalist and world
peace-loving Fr. Eleuterio Tropa.

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VERANDA OF THE WORLD – Mountainside terraces with flowers or rice and an
observation deck makes one think he is on top of the world viewing the majestic Mt.
Talinis across from it.
LAKE BALANAN – This placid lake is located in the center of mountains. Crossing by
banca is a pleasant experience.
MALONGCAY HOT SPRING – Two hot springs in the Dauin and Bacong areas through
a road that is bumppy but wildflowers strewn brings you to the area where after a little
walk, one finds these hot springs in the middle of the shrubs and trees.

Museums
Some widely known museums are the Anthropology Museum and the Herbarium
and Zoological Museum at the Marine Laboratory, both in Silliman University. Their
collection is one of the biggest in the world in terms of volume and diversity of species.
Historical Sites in Negros Oriental
Ruined watchtowers can still be seen; one in Buswang, and another at the mouth
of the Amlan River. The other two are found near the school building of Ayuquitan and
in Barangay Calo in Amlan
St. Catherine of Alexandria Cathedral, Dumaguete – Known to Dumagueteños as the
Dumaguete Cathedral Church, the St. Catherine of Alexandria Church is one of the solid
structural witnesses of Dumaguete’s rich history and culture – and why it is nicknamed
The City of Gentle People. It is the “Oldest Stone Church in Negros” that was originally
built in 1754 to 1776. It was reconstructed in 1885 and the present facade was extended
in 1936.
Spanish Fortress – Site of the Spanish fortress during the invasion of the Philippines.
Located in the shoreline of Tampocon II, Ayungon.
Watch Tower – Served as a lookout for invaders with bells to warn the townfolk. That is
how Bacong got its name. A town crier would call “Bacon,” meaning "get up and fight."

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Bacong Church and Pipe Organ – Built in 1865, Bacong Church has the oldest altar and a
century-old pipe built in Zaragosa, Spain in 1894 through the efforts of Bacong’s first
priest, Rev. Joaquin Soriano.
Sangki Coves – The landing site of a US Navy submarine during World War II, carrying
assistance, war materials and supplies for the guerrilla forces. It was the landing site of
Col. Jesus Villamor and party by the personal direction of Gen. Douglas Mc Arthur from
Australia.

SIQUIJOR
Capital: Siquijor
Languages: Cebuano and Tagalog
Geography: Still mostly undisturbed and unspoiled, Siquijor Island has lots of natural
attractions guaranteed to satisfy even the most sophisticated of nature lovers. It is also a
province where many events significant to our history have taken place. Through the
years, the island has always amazed visitors with its amazing white beaches and clear,
endless waters up into the horizon. Below are Siquijor’s many incredible attractions
which have earned it the distinction of being one of the fastest-rising vacation spots in
the region:

Etymology
Hispanicized form of the phrase si kihod, old Visayan for "where the tide is
ebbing," the toponym for a settlement (now the provincial capital) on the north side of
the island known in early Spanish accounts as Isla de Fuegos ("Island of
Fires").Siquijor eventually replaced Isla de Fuegos as the name of the island.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
SAINT FRANCIS DE ASSISI CHURCH

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 Saint Francis De Assisi Church in Siquijor was established by secular priests under
Patron San Francisco de Asis on February 1, 1783. It was administered by secular priests
on February 1, 1783 and the construction of this stone church was initiated by P. Setten,
a secular, and it was managed by P. Alonso de los Delores during the period of 1795-
1831.The convent was built to be a hiding place from sea pirates.

MT. BANDILAAN
Mount Bandilaan is the highest point in the province. Rising 557 meters above
sea level, Mt. Bandilaan Nature Park, which covers an entire area of the former Siquijor
Reforestation Project, is home to numerous endemic flora and fauna.

TULAPOS MARINE SANCTUARY

Considered as the oldest existing sanctuary in the province, Tulapos Marine
Sanctuary is a marine area protected in the Philippines boasting a diverse marine eco-
system. Established in 1986, the sanctuary covers 14 hectares of beaches, mangroves
and coral reefs and contains abundant species of fish, corals and other underwater life.

TUBOD BEACH AND SALAGDOONG BEACH RESORT

Tubod Beach is a stretch of fine white sand beach located four kilometers from
the town proper. Another beach resort is the Salagdoong located six kilometers
northeast of Maria. The beach is an idyllic hideaway tucked in a cove. Fine white sand
covers the shoreline and a nearby islet provides a good vantage point of the beachfront
area.

CANTABON CAVE AND CAMBUGAHAY FALLS

For a thrilling escapade, Cantabon Cave and Cambugahay Falls are perfect
getaways for adventurers. Located 10 kilometers from the town of Siquijor, the cave is
an hour-and a-half of walking through little streams, small waterfalls while dodging
hanging stalactites and protruding stalagmites. A spring and pool awaits the visitor at
the accessible limit of the cave, providing a cool respite. In spite of its reputation as the

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most well-known cave in the province, no one has ever explored it to its very end.
Another worthwhile trip would be to Cambugahay Falls. Visitors can choose from either
a river or forest trek to get to the waterfalls. Secluded and relatively underexplored, the
waterfalls beckon trekkers for a refreshing dip.

EXERCISE 11
REGION VII (CENTRAL VISAYAS REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

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IDENTIFICATION: Write what is being referred to in the following statement.
(10 points)

______________ 1. It is a commemorative shrine depicting Datu Sikatuna, a native

chieftain, forged a Blood compact with Don Miguel Lopez de
Legazpi, representing the King of Spain.

______________ 2. This mountain is the highest point in the Siquijor. It covers an

entire area of the former Siquijor Reforestation Project, is home
to numerous endemic flora and fauna.
______________ 3. This island is accessible by a 35-minute boat ride from the town
off Panglao Island. It has been developed into a dive resort for
people who has a keen sense of awareness for marine
preservation.

______________ 4. It is an environment-friendly village enterprise owned and

managed by the Cambuhat Enterprise Development & Fisheries
Association.

______________ 5. This placid lake in Negros Oriental is located in the center of

mountains. It is crossing by banca which is a pleasant
experience.
______________ 6. It is the first protestant University in the Philippines.

______________ 7. This city is the summer capital of Negros Oriental. It is 165.7

kilometers away from Dumaguete City.

______________ 8. This island is sometimes referred to as LOGON, the main

community in the south.

______________ 9. It is the oldest street in the Philippines found in Cebu.

______________ 10. It is the total number of Chocolate Hills in Bohol.

LESSON 12
REGION VIII (EASTERN VISAYAS REGION)
At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

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  Explain the tourism industry of Central Visayas Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Central Visayas Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Central Visayas
Region.

Eastern Visayas is an administrative

region in the Philippines, designated as Region
VIII. It consists of three main
islands, Samar, Leyte and Biliran. The region has
six provinces, one independent city and one highly
urbanized city namely, Biliran, Leyte, Northern
Samar, Samar, Eastern Samar, Southern
Leyte, Ormoc and Tacloban.
The highly urbanized city of Tacloban is the
sole regional center. These provinces and cities
occupy the easternmost islands of
the Visayas group of islands.
Eastern Visayas faces the Philippine Sea to the east. The region is known for its
famous landmark, the San Juanico Bridge, dubbed as the "Most Beautifully Designed
and Longest Bridge in the Philippines". As of 2015, the Eastern Visayas region has a
population of 4,440,150 inhabitants, making it the third most populous region in the
Visayas.

BILIRAN
Capital: Naval

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Language and dialect: Cebuano, Waray-waray and English.
Geography: Biliran is bounded on the north by the Samar Sea and on the south by
carigara bay. smallest province in the Philippines.

Etymology
Biliran, a Waray word meaning "edge" or "something which forms corners or
tips," likely in reference to the sandy point (now called Inagawan or Banderahan) at the
mouth of what is now the Caraycaray River. The settlement near this sandy point was
also named Biliran, and it became the poblacion (administrative center) of the pueblo of
the same name in 1712. The island from which the present-day province takes its name
more prevalently began to be called Biliran following the establishment of the pueblo,
replacing the old name Panamao which referred to the island's once-active main
volcano

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Agta Beach Resort (Almeria) white sandy beach stretching from both sides of a cove
with Dalutan and Kapinahan Islands on the horizon.
Samabawan Island- white sandy beach; it has two main islets rich in marine life and
coral gardens. At high tide, Sambawan is transformed into three beautiful islets.
Maripipi Island- an island very rich in marine life, coral gardens, scenic coco-lined
beaches; popular source of ceramic pots; the ruins of a pre-Spanish era watchtower
beside the San Miguel Parish church.
Tingkasan Island- sustainable for thrill-seekers, the island has a cave which has become
a natural habitat for bats. Approximately 15 minutes by pumpboat from tingkasan island
are abundant edible shells; the island is greatly ideal foe diving and spear fishing.
Tomalistis falls (Caibiran) – has a unbelievably clear ans sweet taste water said to be a
wondrous elixir capable of healing powers.

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MANMADE
Masagonsong Swimming Pool (Naval) – the resort can be reached by land transport in
an approximately 40 mins ride from Naval and 10 mins ride from Kawayan.
Padre Gaspar Shrine (Biliran)- a 30-minute hike from brgy. Hugpa. Revered because the
legend states that father Gaspar after leading the setlers from the cost of biliran to
elude Moro pirates attack.

FESTIVALS
Ibid Festival (July 24 Caibiran) - of Caibiran Town. Portrays on how the town of Caibiran
got its name from species of monitor lizard locally known as Ibid.
Buktay Festival (Oct 9 Cabucgayan) – depicts the bountiful harvest of the Buktay shell
every 9th day of October. This is where the town of Cabucgayan derives its name.

EASTERN SAMAR
Capital: Borongan City
Language and Dialects: Waray and English

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Geography: its capital is Borongan city and is located at the Eastern portion of the island
of Samar. Eastern Samar occupies the eastern portion of the island of Samar. Bordering
the province to the north is the province of Northern Samar and to the west is Samar
province. To the east lies the Philippine Sea, part of the vast Pacific Ocean, while to the
south lies the Leyte Gulf.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

HISTORICAL
Suluan Island (Guiuan) the first Filipinos who made contact with Mahgellan lived here;
has sandy beaches
Santiago Monument (Borongan Cathedral) uprooted from where it has stood in its
dignity for centuries.
Homonbon Island (Guiuan) tiny island where Ferdinand Magellan and his men first set
foot on Phil. soil on March 16, 1521; viewing of the hictoric Magellan plaque/marker.

NATURAL
Sapao Beach (Guiuan) beautiful beach with white sands and shells of various kinds and
colors, view of the Pacific Ocean; ideal for swimming.
Santa Monica Caves (Borongan) has a magnificent view of the Pacific Ocean; excellent
plece for fishing, scuba diving, surfing, swimming.
Manasnge Park (Maydolong) magnificient natural rock formation made more beautiful
by the Maydolong landscape aficionados.
Church of the Immaculate (Guiuan) a 16th century church with its entire structures still
preserved, including old relicsof “santos” and handcarved altars and doors.
San Julian Beach (Borongan) beautiful white beach with swaying palm trees. Just a few
meters away from the beach lies a small lake with fresh water.
Bibid falls (Calbiga and Borongan) a potential source of hydroelectric power.

RELIGIOUS

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Guiuan Church the 16th century Church of the Immaculate Conception is preserved
intact, including its hand carved altars, doors and old saints.
Catubig Church (capul island) accessible by a 2 hour motorbat trip from Allen, Northern
Samar. A 15 century church, 85% of its original form is preserved. Adjacent to it is the
11-meter-high belfry.
Palapag Church (Palapag) a 15th century old church ruins where Spanish riars were gain
by Sumoroy which set off the Sumoroy Revolt.

MANMADE
Barawalte (Borongan) along the seaside boulevard facing the east. A watchover during
the Spanish regime to guard against the intruding Moros.
Batag Lighthouse (Brgy. Marubay, Laoang) 51 kms. From Catarman; accessible by
motorboat from Rawis. Magnificient natural rock formation made more beautiful by the
Maydolong landscape aficionados.
Divinubo Lighthouse located in Divinubo Islands, which could be reached from Brgy.
Lalawigan, Borongan. A beautiful lighthouse atop the mountain of Divinubo, which was
constructed by the American engeneers in 1906.

FESTIVALS
Homonhon Landing (March 16; Homonhon) re-enactment od the discovery of the
Philippines by Magellan.
Karapayan Festival (March; Guiuan) a colourful festival despicting how the early Guiuan
Townsfolk enjoyed natures bounties, rich marine life, fertile land, verdant forest. It is
also a thanksgiving to their Patroness, the Blessed Virgin Mother.
LEYTE
Capital: Tacloban City
Language and dialect: Cebuano, Waray-waray, Lineyte-Samarnon, Tagalog and English.
Geography

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 Leyte is a province of the Philippined located in the Eastern Visayas region. Leyte
is located west of Samar province, north of Southern Leyte and south of Biliran. To the
west of Leyte across the Camotes Sea is the province of Cebu.

Etymology
Hispanicized corruption of the Waray phrase hira Iti / Ete ("belonging to Iti /
Ete"), or hi Rayti / Rayte ("it is Rayti / Rayte"), referring to the rulership of an individual
named either "Iti"/"Ete" or "Rayti"/"Rayte" over what used to be among the most
significant settlements along the island's northern coast, where a large river emptied
into a small bay.[57] The town's name was recorded in an early Spanish account
by Jesuit priest Juan Jose Delgado as Hiraete or Hiraite.Other names of Leyte Island in
earlier Spanish accounts include Tandaya (after the powerful chieftain who ruled a
significant portion of the island) and Abuyo (after the first significant settlement
encountered by the Spaniards during the early days of exploration)

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

HISTORICAL
Leyte Provincial Capitol it is the seat of the provincial government of Leyte. It was also
the seat of the Commonwealth Government of the Philippines when President Sergio
Osmena, Sr. came in 1944 with the WWII Liberation Forces.
CAP Building an example of American colonial homes built in 1900s. it is a sturdy
mansion where Gen. Douglas MacArthur put up his official headquarters and residence
during the Liberation period 1944.
Redona Residence official residence of President Sergio Osmena Sr. when he stayed in
the province with the American Liberation Forces in 1944 until the Philippine
Commonwealth was re-established in Manila.

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Hill 522 (Palo) 12 kilometers from Tacloban City, plus a trek 522 feet up. Commonly
called Guinhangdan Hill, it was the entrance to the first liberated town of Palo 1944
after having been heavily bombarded to detroy the garrison built by the Japanese.
Hilangos Bell Tower (Hilangos) highest existing bell tower built during the panish era;
hictoric viewing of Spanish fort at churchyard.

CULTURAL
Peoples Center and Library historical documents recording the rich cultural heritage of
the people of Samar and Leyte; a collection of dioramas of the 82 ethnic tribes of the
Philippines; a collection of books on the humanities.
Sta. Fe Community Museum contains antique and artifacts is dating back to the Spanish
period like porcelain, bottles and WW II mementos.
Curacha local traditional dance where the dancers would throw wads of bills for the
folks while dancing. A way of getting financial contribution from politician during fiesta.

NATURAL
White Beach (San Jose) 8 kilometers from Taloban City. Good for fishing, swimming,
boating, skiing and picniking. Along the beach are private and public beach houses;
fisherman’s village and beach kiosks.
San Juanico Strait between the islands of Leyte and Samar the south entrance at
Tacloban and North entrance at Babatngon. It is said to be narrowest yet the most
navigable strait in the world.
Mt. Kamkabanay (Jaro) 37 kilometers from Tacloban City. One will experience the
scenic virgin forests, a very cool climate, it stands almost 4,000 feet above sea level;
hunters paradise.
Mabagnao National Park 66 kilometers from Tacloban plus hiking. Established national
park since 1937; awe inspiring craters, hot springs, multi colored muds and rocks, lakes,
virgin forests with giant ferns and orchids, lagoon, and temperate climate.
Cuatri Islas (Inopacan and Hindang) four lovely isles namely. Digyo, Apid, Mahaba, and
Himokilan bordered by white sandy shore; surrounded by beautiful corals gardens, the
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best in Leyte Island. A total of 287 species of reef building corals can be found in the
islans waters, rich fishing ground.

RELIGIOUS
Madonna of Japan landscaped garden with statue of the Goddess of peace called Maria
Kannon donated by the Japanese people a symbol of peace and friendship between the
Philippines and Japan; scenic view of Samar Island and Kanbatao Bay.
Sto Nino Church miraculous image of Santo Nino, Patron saint of Leyte. It is also known
as the Church of Liberation.
Stations of the Cross overlooking Tacloban City. The 14 station of the cross in more than
life size concrete forms leading to the 18-foot statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Place
for prayer and meditation on the Passion of Christ.
Buddhist Temple it is a beautiful 2 storey pagoda when monks and Buddhists make their
worship, prayers and offerings.
La Purisima Shrine it is a replica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception which have
been the object of devotional pilgrimage since its erection in 1879.

MANMADE
San Juanico Bridge crossing ove San Juanico Straits, connects barangay Cabalawan,
Tacloban City (Leyte side) and Sta. Rita (Samar side), approximately 10 minutes from
Tacloban City; accessible by passengers jeepneys, buses, motorcabs, and private
vehicles. Longest and most beautifully designed bridge in the Philippines.

FESTIVALS
Lingganay Festival (June 18; Alang Alang) street pageant depicting the legendary and
mythical story of the bells.
Subrian Regatta (June 28; Tacloban City) an exciting race of one man native sailboats
with outriggers locally called Subiran along scenic and historic Leyte Gulf.

333
Hulatan Festival (August 11; Julita) depicts the historical events which led to the
creation of the municipality.
Buyogan Festival (August 19; Abuyog) adjudged as one of the ten best festivals of the
Philippines. Buyogans artistic choreography and realistic costumes focus on the
appearance and movements of the honeybee called Buyog from where the town’s name
originated.
Pintados Festivals (June 29; Tacloban City) a dance festival of painted dancers
celebrating important events like exploits of war, nature worship in narrative dance
movements depicting their own folk practices and beliefs.

NORTHERN SAMAR
Capital: Catarman
Language and Dialects: Waray waray, Inabaknon and English
Geography: its capital is Catarman and is located at the Northern portion of the island of
Samar.

334
TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Omay Beach (Laoang) scimitar like beach facing Laoang Bay with bracingly coll blue
waters. Ideal for swimming and surfing; lined with swaying coconut trees.
White Beach (Catarman) faces seemingly rough San Bernardino Strait along a white silky
sand beach.
Bani Island Beaches (Lavezares) ideal for scuba diving best for swimming.
Catawgan Beach (San Roque) can be reached by land transport. White sandy beach
ideal for swimming.
Talisay Beach (Biri) half hour motorboat ride from Lavezares. Ideal swimming spot
magnificent corals and shells abound.
Bangon Falls (Victoria) a potential source of hydro-electric power, pride of Allen and San
Isidro.
Variato Falls (Victoria) 60 meters from a lovely beach. Beautiful natural pools.

RELIGIOUS
Capul Church (Capul Island) a 16th century church, 85% of its original form is preserved.
Adjacent to it Is the 11-meter-high belfry.
Laoang Church (Laoang) it is also known as the St. Micahel the Archangel Church built by
the Franciscan Friars.
Catubig Church (Catubig) constructed during 16th century, a product of forced labor of
the Catubignons forefathers.
Palapag Church (Palapag) a 15th century old church ruins where Spanish friars were slain
by Sumoroy which set off the Sumoroy Revolt.

MANMADE

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University of Eastern Philippines the only university in Samar Island. The campus faces
the Pacific Ocean and is nestled between well landscaped grounds and sunken garden
ampitheater carved on a mountainside.
Scout City, UEP venue of national regional and provincial boy scout jamborees offers a
panoramic view of San Bernardino Strait on the west and the Pacific Ocean on the east.

FESTIVALS
Embajada Festivals (Variable date; Catarman) a re-enactment of Christianisation by the
Spanish conquestadores of the native Filipinos, whose subsequently embraced
Christianity after putting up a gallant resistance.
Bankaton (August20; Laverzares) an exciting annual boat racing to celebrate the feast of
Nuestra Senora de Salvacion, the patron saint of the town.
Trapo Festival (August 24-19; Catarman) was celebrated as an opening salvo for a week
long fiesta celebration which will culminate on August 29, 2006 in honor of the towns
patroness.

SAMAR
Capital: Catbalogan City
Language and Dialects: Waray waray, Cebuano, Tagalog and English
Geography: Boarding the province to the North is Northern Samar to the east is Eastern
Samar.
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Etymology
Hispanicized form of samal, (rendered in early Spanish accounts as Zamal) an
indigenous term formerly used to refer to the people that inhabited the island. The
name originally applied to the more populous western region of the island, but was
eventually applied to the whole island and the military province that was established in
1841. Samal is a cognate of the Malay word samar which means "disguised," "dim,"
"vague," or "obscure.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

CULTURAL
Samar archaeological Museum and Research Center (Christ the King College, Calbayog
City) opened on April 11, 1970, it is the firsrt and only museum in Samar Island. A
collection of archaeological artifacts including burial jars and covers, log coffin, jarlets,
cups, bowls, saucers and dishes dating back to the 14 th century; coins, heirlooms, old
household items, religious items such as saints, altar, chalices and monstrance.

NATURAL
Tabokno Falls (Barangay Calbayog, Oquendo District) a beautiful and scenic waterfall.
This wonderful creation is a favourite picnic site of local residents and their source of
potable water.
Danao Cave (Danao) made up of seven chambers inhabited by various species of snakes
and bats, as evidenced by a good deposit of guano. The cave serves as an initiating place
for those who want to acquire a talisman.
Pan-as Falls (Pilar, Oquendo District) more than a beauty spot, this falls is the primary
source of water to its residents. At places where the cataract is high, the water falling
into the pool below becomes a mere mist.
Guinit Cave (Talalora_ a large cave full of stalactites and stalagmites and artifacts of the
prehistoric era.
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Tinago-an Cave (Lungsod, Oqueda District, CalbayogCity) Tinagoan means hiding place.
Its natural dark tunnels offer excitement and thrill to adventurers.
Blanca Aurora Falls (San Jorge) it is a favourite bathing resort of Samarenos.
Naga Beach (Calbayog City) cottages lines along its greyish sandy shore. Its cool fresh
water, scenic view of Samar Island attracts picnickers and beachcombers.

RELIGIOUS
Sacred Heart (Julio Cardinal Rosales) Plaza (Calbayog City) a conspicuous plaza with the
image of the Sacred Heart where socio-civic and religious activities are held; its bright
lights and relaxing ambiance attracts strollers.
St. Vincent de Paul Seminary (Dagum Hill) it is a seminary offering a special philosophy
degree for priesthood. Fronting the seminary is a huge replica of Our Lady of Fatima
carved similarly to the one in Italy.
Calbayog (Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral (Calbayog City) the cathedral occupies whole
block in the heart of Calbayog city. Its tell-tale dome, spire, and thick walls reveal the
blending of Spanish and modern architectural designs.
Basey 17th Century Church and St Michael the Archangel Church (Basey) an Old Catholic
church built during the Spanish era. It features watchtower and old images of saints
painted on the ceiling.

MANMADE
Nijaga Park (Calbayog City) beautifully situated at the heart of Calbayog city along the
river it is a site of social, political, cultural and sports activities. The Rizal monument
fountain and the amphitheatre are its focal features
Ruins of Bangabon (Gandara) are a historical landmark as it was once a town during the
revolutionary days. It was abandoned by the old residents who later found the present
town of Gandara

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Marabut Marine Park (Marabut) it has facilities such as resort, boats, and aqua sports
equipment. Sites to see park are 15 towering rock islets with secluded beach coves and
coral gardens ideal for snorkelling, swimming, scuba diving, sunbathing and other aqua
sports activities.

FESTIVALS
Kadayaw Festival (January; Pambujan) is another of the more well-known examples of
the islans numerous celebrations. Not to be confused to the equally popular Kadayawan
Festival in Davao, Samars Kadayaw festival is a festival that is held on the day of when
the first full moon appears in January.
Parayang Harvest Festival (March 16; San Roque) which is celebrated with elaborate
stage performances and choreographed street dances.
Bagulan Festival (June19; Paranas) merry making after a good coconut harvest.

SOUTHERN LEYTE
Capital: Maasin City
Language and Dialects: Cebuano, Boholano and English
Geography: Southern Leyte is bounded by the province of Leyte to the north, by Surigao
Strait to the east, Bohol Sea to the soth, and Canigao Channel, across from Bohol, to the
west.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
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HISTORICAL
Limasawa Island site of the celebration of the first Christian Mass in the Orient when
Ferdinand Magellan came in 1521: historical and cultural viewing of the Magellan
Shrine. It is also a diver’s paradise. It boasts of magnificent walls and sheer drop offs
decorated with variety of lovely fan corals which never fails to awe even the most
travelled and experienced diver.

CULTURAL
Malitbog (Southern Leyte) one of the oldest towns in the province of Leyte which as
once the center of trade and commerce; old big Spanish houses and church; canopy of
century old trees at the town plaza; the prominent Escano family mausoleum built in
1928 with its dome towering over a catacomb; fine beaches and unexplored caves.

NATURAL
Magsubok Park (Sogo) it has a forested area occupying 500 hectares, with four
waterfalls measuring up to 20 meters high and its water falling to a common basin.
Bitu-On Beach (San Roque, Liloan) white sandy beach; shells of various kinds and colors;
good for picnicking, swimming, fishing, and shell hunting.
Kuting Beach Resort (Macrohon) wide stretch of sandy beach; favorite site for
swimming and picnics.
Wawa Strait (Macrohon) the often invisible strait is a sight to behold from this town;
one could simply while away his time and get a relaxing feeling by doing to this point to
get a glimpse of its beauty.
Panaon Island (Laloan) a part of Mindanao Deep, the second deepest boy of water in
the worlds, one of the most mystifying dive destinations in Southern Leyte. It is where
one may encounter a school of whales or dolphins.
Sulphur Spring (Anahawan) Sulphur spring water believed to have curative powers.

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Maamo Beach (San Roque, Liloan) accessible only by banca with iutriggers. White sandy
beach; good for swimming and fishing.

RELIGIOUS
Maasin Cathedral Catholic Church situated inside a beautiful park with recreational
facilities such as swings, slides, tennis court. Image and Santos whose art and
architecture date back to the Spanish era are still found in its altar and ceiling.

FESTIVALS
Sinulog sa Malitbog (January 15; Malitbog) an annual religious street pageant
celebrated as homage of the Holy Child Jesus, Patrom of MAlitbog. It has grown steadily
with devoteses from other places flocking to the town.
Sinugdan (March 31; Limasawa) Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator in the
service of Spain landed in Limasawa Island on March 31,1521 where the first Christian
mass in the Orient was celebrated on Eastern Sunday

EXERCISE 12
REGION VIII (EASTERN VISAYAS REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

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 Rubric for Essay
Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

1. Discuss the tourism industry of Eastern Visayas Region.

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2. Explain Tourism activities of Tacloban City, Leyte.

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LESSON 13
REGION IX (ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA REGION)
At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:
 Explain the tourism industry of Zamboanga Peninsula Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Zamboanga Peninsula
Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Zamboanga
Peninsula Region.

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 Zamboanga Peninsula is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated
as Region IX. The region consists of three provinces (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga
Sibugay and Zamboanga del Sur) and two cities (Isabela City and Zamboanga City; the
former being part of Basilan province and the latter a highly urbanized city). The region
was previously known as Western Mindanao before the enactment of Executive Order
No. 36 on August 12, 2015. The city of Zamboanga was designated as the regional
center until Pagadian City was designated as its new regional center, although
Zamboanga City remains the region's cultural, economic, and educational center.

The region is located on the eponymous Western Mindanao of the island

of Mindanao, that lies between the Moro Gulf (part of the Celebes Sea) and the Sulu
Sea. Along the shores of the peninsula are numerous bays and islands of varying sizes.
The peninsula is connected to the rest of Mindanao through an isthmus situated
between Panguil Bay and Pagadian Bay. The region consists of the three Zamboanga
provinces and the highly urbanized independent city of Zamboanga, and the boundary
between the peninsula and mainland is artificially marked by the border between the
provinces of Zamboanga del Sur and Lanao del Norte.
ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE

Capital: Dipolog City

Language and Dialects: Subanon, Cebuano, Chavacano and English
Geography: Zamboanga del Norte, or simply known as ZANORTE, is a province of the
Philippines located in the Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. Its capital
is Dipolog City and the province borders Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay to
the south and Misamis Occidental to the east. The Sulu Sea lies to the northwest of
Zamboanga del Norte. Zamboanga del Norte is the largest province of the Zamboanga
Peninsula in terms of land area. Dubbed as the Twin-City Province, Zamboanga del
Norte has been made famous by the beauty and charm of the Orchid City of Dipolog and
the historic, rustic quaintness of the Shrine City of Dapitan. Decrying Spanish authority

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over his beloved country, Dr. Jose P. Rizal, Philippine National Hero, lived in exile in
faraway Dapitan City, then only a sleepy town in Mindanao. Here, he spent fruitfully his
last four years in exile, from 1892 to 1896, to practice medicine, pursue scientific
studies, keep with his artistic and literary endeavors, and widen his knowledge of
languages. In Dapitan, Dr. Rizal found a school and a hospital, and became a farmer to
prove to the people that farming is as good a profession as medicine.

Etymology
Hispanicized form of samboangan, Sinama for "anchorage," or literally, "place
of mooring poles," referring to the settlement and port town at the southern tip
of Mindanao's western peninsula. Just like the practice in naming many other provinces,
the undivided province of Zamboanga was named after its capital. Other proposed
etymologies for the name of Zamboanga include jambangan (Malay for "place of
flowers") or sampaga (for "flower")

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Dakak Park and Beach Resort
A timeless experience. Imagine strolling on a pristine powdery white sand
beach, looking across a beautifully shaped island cove stretching out to deeper blue
waters. Picture gazing a sunset horizon while lying on a hammock set under lush native
trees, hearing the waves clash quietly against the shore. The beautiful Dakak Park
Beach Resort boasts of 15 hectares of wooded land, a natural reservoir for native plants
and animals, providing the ideal setting for a 750-meter private beach blanketed with
powdery white sand. Natural spring water and tumbling waterfalls feed our resort's two
pools, whilst providing the ultimate hideaway at a private open air Jacuzzi where you
can relax in the sauna and whirlpool amidst an atmosphere of blissful solitary
refinement. Spend your days on a neon sailboard weaving skillfully among the masts,

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waterski on calm turquoise seas or discover vibrant marine life in crystal clear waters.
The resort's Aqua Sports Centre becomes a mecca for watersports enthusiasts and for
divers, the ultimate diving experience awaits as you explore Dakak's many nearby coral
reefs. Entertainment and culinary treats abound as well. Dine on freshly grilled seafood,
sample exotic Filipino dishes, continental cuisine and feast on an array of fresh fruits. Be
treated to a cultural show or party the night away at Dakak Pirates bar or Fusion Disco.
Get the family involved in a group sport, whether it be bowling, billiards, tennis,
basketball or golf.

The Rizal Shrine

This is the major historical landmark of the city. It is the original estate of
national hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal which he acquired by purchase during his exile in Dapitan
from 1892 to 1896. The Rizal Shrine is approximately two kilometers from the Dapitan
City Hall. Its land area has been considerably restored to its original size of 16 hectares
with the reclamation of 10,974 square meters.

Casa Residencia
A preserved structure of the main house which served as Rizal’s residence with
his mother, sisters, close relatives and neighbors in Laguna in Dapitan. It is a one-room
house encircled with a veranda, which is Japanese inspired. It is situated at precisely the
best spot feng sui would dictate: standing in a slightly hgier ground than the flat lawn,
open to the sea view in front but fully protected by the hill behind. A simple comfort
room connected by wooden planks is found at the rear.

Casa Redonda

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 This is an octagonal dwelling which served as quarters for Rizal's pupils. It was
later converted to a clinic and it was here where George Tauter, the foster father of
Josephine Bracken, was operated on his eye.

Casa Redonda Pequena

A hexagonal structure situated at the right side of the main house which served
as a chicken house.

Casitas Hospitales
There are two of these structures which were originally intended as tea houses
which Rizal converted into clinics to accommodate patients from far-flung
municipalities.

Casa Quadrada
Rizal built this hut as a dormitory to accommodate the growing number of pupils
in Talisay School. The area underneath served as a workshop for the pupils.

Casitas de Salud
Originally, these were teahouses. When his fame as a physician spread to the
entire Philippines and other countries, these were converted into wards to
accommodate his patients from far-flung places.
The Rizaliana
A modern concrete building constructed in 1972 which houses all Rizaliana
books, periodicals, and other historical exhibits. Part of it also serves as the office of the
Rizal Shrine curator.

Mi Retiro Rock
In the old Dapitan history, this shaped rock was known as “Batong Lumayag”
(sailing stone) for it appeared to be floating or sailing during high tide. Officially, this is

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called Mi Retiro Rock for it was here where Rizal wrote his longest poem, “Mi Retiro”,
which was composed of 24 stanzas. Presently, it is within an artificial lagoon.

The Aqueduct
Rizal’s pupils and some other laborers built this aqueduct system or dam about
110 meters long and inclined walls of about 2.5 meters deep. A bamboo piping leads
straight to the main haouse and kitchen. A forest and watershed in a higher-up steep hill
ensure the supply of water to the dam. The original dam still exists today.

The Amphitheater
An open-air auditorium with a seating capacity of 500 which was constructed
beyond the Mi Retiro Rock.

Gloria de Dapitan
Aside from the enchanting Dakak Park and Beach Resort and the historic Rizal
Shrine, which are among country’s favorite tourist destinations, Dapitan City can now
boast of a world-class commercial center. Gloria de Dapitan, which is situated at Sunset
Boulevard, is a one-of-its kind three-hectare commercial complex. Right at the very
heart of Gloria de Dapitan is Gallera de Dapitan, which architects Fernando Mirasol
designed. It has a deluxe cockpit which may also be used for live entertainment shows,
boxing matches and other crowd-drawing competitions. There is fully-airconditioned
Exodus Bowling Center, which is the first of its kind in northwestern Mindanao, and
could be at par with best bowling lanes in Metro Manila. It has eight lanes and setting
the pins are computer-aided. Those who enjoy boxing, aerobics and belly dancing, there
are state-of-the-art fitness equipment at Powerhouse Gym-the biggest gym in the
Zamboanga Peninsula.

Fantasyland (Gloria de Dapitan)

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 The 200 million-peso amusement park in Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte.
Called Gloria’s Fantasyland, the amusement park promises children fun and excitement.
It is the first and only amusement park in Visayas and Mindanao. Composed of 20 major
rides, like the choco-cup ride, the midi-flume ride, the carousel, the swinger, the Apollo,
the minitrain, a giant roller coaster, and interactive rides. The amusement park was
inaugurated by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Last March 29, 2009. One of the
attractions during the opening was the live 2-hour telecast of EAT BULAGA inside the
Fantasyland grounds.

Relief Map of Mindanao

Across St. James Church is a giant map of Mindanao on a total area of roughly
900-square meters done by Dr. Jose Rizal with the help of Fr. Francisco de Paula
Sanchez, S.J. Intended as a device for teaching history and geography to townsfolk, it
also contributed to the beautification of the town plaza. It is of great interest to recall
that Fr. Sanchez was Rizal's favorite teacher in Greek and Latin classics in the Ateneo.
Sanchez arrived in Dapitan in August 1892 upon instructions from Spanish church
authorities to convince Rizal to return to the Catholic faith. Rizal refused, but he and Fr.
Sanchez remained good friends until his execution at Bagumbayan Field.

Ilihan Hill
To protect settlements from foreign invaders, the Spaniards constructed military
fortresses, among them, Fort de Dapitan in 1762. The fort was strategically placed atop
Ilihan Hill in the poblacion overlooking Dapitan Bay. A stone wall was built along Ilihan's
slopes and the fort mounted cannons to command the area. Relics of Fort de Dapitan
are still visible. Two of its cannons have been installed at the Plaza across the Dapitan
City Hall.

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Aliguay & Silinog Islands
These are island barangays located roughly 10 to 14 kilometers, respectively
from Tag-olo Point. Both islands have white sand beaches and rich aquatic resources.
Both are accessible by pumpboats.

Sta. Cruz Beach

Two significant dates in history claim this beach as the point of debarkation.
When Fr. Pascual Acufia, S.J., arrived in Dapitan in 1607 and baptized the natives, he
brought with him the Cross, the symbol of Christianity, and first touched land at Sta.
Cruz Beach. It was on the same spot centuries later where Dr. Jose Rizal disembarked
from the S.S. Cebu as an exile destined to spend about four fruitful and productive years
in a place which now is a shrine to his martyrdom.

Saint James Church

A lasting heritage and symbol of Christianization of the region and locality, Saint
James Church and the Catholic Rectory are two edifices that have with stood the test of
time and the elements. It is also a place where Rizal hear mass every sunday during his
exile. Over the years, the old Spanish masonry and architecture are still recognizable.
The facades and materials of these buildings are living evidence of their cultural and
historical significance.

Our Lourdes Grotto - rocky hillock located almost at the Southwest foot of Ilihan Hill.

Rizal’s Landing Site

The site where Rizal disembarked from the steamer “S.S. Cebu” located at Santa
Cruz Beach. In 1565 with the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, a 20-foot cross was
erected to symbolize the propagation of Christianity in the area. Dr. Jose P. Rizal landed
7:00 o’clock P.M. on July 17, 1892 to begin the life of an exile in Dapitan. With Captain

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Delgras and three artillery men, they walked through Sta. Cruz Street with a “Farol de
Combate” to the Casa Real where he was presented to Don Ricardo Carnicero, Spanish
Military Governor of the District.

Dapitan City Hall

The old “municipio” in 1890s, its structural and architectural features were
patterned after those of the Casa Real. Its interior had undergone several changes but
the exterior remained through the years thus, adding antique ambiance to the city
plaza.

Dapitan City Plaza

The plaza which was designed, developed and beautified by Dr. Jose P. Rizal with
the assistance of Governandor Ricardo Carnicero during his stay in Dapitan. He planned
to make it comparable with the one he saw during his journey to Europe. Rizal provided
the lighting system around the area (tree trunks with coconut oil lamps). The
development was placed in September 1892.

Acacia Trees
Dr. Jose P. Rizal used to plant acacia trees to add beautification to the plaza of
poblacion during his stay in Dapitan. Some of these acacia trees are still standing in the
plaza of the city.

Dapitan Bay
A stretch of clean beach on the northern section of the poblacion, with sunsets
more beautiful than the fabled ones at Manila Bay. Perfectly safe for swimming (water
depth is gradual with no undertow).

Barangay Daro

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 From here, one gets a breathtaking view of the Sulu Sea north and east of the
city stretching as far as the municipality of Sibutad, Zamboanga del Norte and Balingao
in Misamis Occidental.

Holy Rosary Cathedral

Erected by the Spanish friars sometime in 1895, records show that the original
altar was designed by Dr. Jose Rlzal, the sketch of the altar was patterned after that of
San Ignacio Church in Manila.

Sta. Cruz Marker

Spot where migrating Boholanos from the Visayas landed on and planted the
cross for Christianity on May 3, 1905.

City Hall Building

The same edifice which was erected and inaugurated by then Governor General
of Mindanao John J. Pershing on July 1, 1913 wherein Dipolog was formerly declared as
a municipality.

Tulwanan Village (Old Town Site of Dipolog)

Sitio Tulwanan in Barangay Lugdungan is the original settlement of Dipolog's
early inhabitants, the Subanons. About 6 kilometers from the city proper and along the
Dipolog River which the Subanons used to transport their products to trading posts and
markets in the early days. To preserve its historical significance and for the younger
generation to see and reflect on their cultural history, the City Government constructed
replicas of Subanen houses in the site.

3003 Steps to Linabo Peak

Concrete steps winding along tunnel of verdant trees lead to a panoramic vista
of sky, plains, and sea and a spectacular view of the twin cities of Dipolog and Dapitan,

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This is Dipolog's highest elevation point - 486 meters above sea level. The 14 Stations of
the Cross punctuate the way up. At the peak is a community chapel for prayer and
contemplation.

Magsaysay Park
A landscaped park providing an oasis of greenery right in the center of Dipolog
City. It is a converging point for many people from all walks of life for simple strolling
and relaxing. The hectare-sized lot just beside the City Hall and fronting the Holy Rosary
Cathedral is an ideal place for small outdoor meetings in a natural setting.

OlSCA Pamansalan Forest Park

These 64 hectares of lush forests, flora and fauna give trekkers an unforgettable
experience with nature at its best, and is a showcase of nature conservation and
ecological balance. It is home to exotic birds as a declared bird sanctuary.

Dipolog Beaches
A velvet stretch of fine gray sand, exquisite solitude as the fiery sun dies in the
horizon to the onset of twilight, broken only by the distant cries of fishermen returning
to shore with the day's catch.

Sungkilaw Falls - This splendid gift of nature gives one a wonderful view of the clear
foamy water that gushes down from a seemingly dry formation of huge pockmarked
rocks.
ZN Eco Park & Plant Tissue Culture
An ecological mini-park and Plant Tissue laboratory managed by the provincial
government of Zamboanga del Norte located at Upper Turno, Dipolog City.

COGON ECOTOURISM COMPLEX

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 Dipolog City's premier ecological destination and a favorite site of visiting local
and foreign nature enthusiasts.

Cogon EcoTourism Park

So named after its entrance location in the hinterlands of Barangay Cogon, this
environmental rest area park and forest preserve stretches into the neighboring
Municipality of Polanco and covers a total land area of 344 hectares. An upshot of
massive tree-planting activities regularly undertaken since its establishment as a
reforestation area way back 1958, the area now hosts a range of mature planted trees
and other important floral varieties. Within the park's vast expanse also lies a 40-
hectare natural forest that is home to at least ten documented rare fauna species such
as the Philippine monkey, the Pigeon Dove, the Philippine Turtle Dove, the Monitor
Lizard and fruit bats, among others. Just a few meters from the park's entrance is
located the Aviary, where visitors can catc h a glimpse of exotic bird’s endemic to the
area. Further ahead is an exact replica of a typical Subanen Village where real Subanen
tribesmen actually livie within the buffer zone of the project area in their colorful native
costume and perform traditional Subanen dances and rituals for the benefit of
interested visiting groups. This is also where visitors can witness Subanen women as
they demonstrate the art of weaving baskets and other novelty items mainly from Nito
vines. In nearby Barangay, another natural wonder awaits visitors with the cool,
cascading waters of Sungkilaw Falls. Where nature is at its best, the Cogon EcoTourism
Complex (Cogon EcoTourism Park and Sungkilaw Falls) offer such exciting outdoor sports
and adventures as camping, trail trekking, bush waiting, rappelling, canoneering,
swimming and Tyrolean traverse.
Alluring Aliguay Island – explore the mysterious yet fascinating coral reefs surrounding
Aliguay Island and be astounded by the rich underwater habitat. The perfect hideaway
from the city’s busy life. Enjoy the cool sand under the sun.

Tantalizing Piñahon Island – a haven of natural beauty where you can truly relax and

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enjoy, then bask under the sun and enjoy the white sand beach of Piñahon Island.

Overhwelming Cave Conquest – have that once-in-a-lifetime adventure inside the

Libuton Caves and discover complete cave formations. Visit the bats in their natural
hideout and get a pleasant surprise with the amazing skylight at the end of the tunnel.
Feast your eyes on the grandiose formation of the stalactites and stalagmites.

Towering Situbo Falls – one of the many still unspoiled waterfalls in the Philippines,
resplendent, mighty, and powerful as it thunders down to a refreshing cool pool, waiting
to be discovered.

River Trekking to Sungkilaw Falls - for a nature lover who wishes to experience outdoor
adventure as an alternative to caving, discover river trekking. Whether for a serious or
just a leisurely outing, river trekking is an escape to another amazing world of
adventure. Glide beneath overhanging trees with the rustle of animals moving about,
the call of birds, and look out for creatures below the surface. Be rewarded with scenic
hill views or spectacular limestone formations on the way and end the trek at a
waterside stop for a meal amidst another splendor of nature, Sungkilaw Falls.

Dapitan City Heritage - get up close and personal with the past. Know more about the
Philippines’ national hero – his life, works and passion. Visit Dapitan’s century-old
houses and church, the aged fire trees and the 200-year-old baluno tree, and the
indigenous teaching aid carabao-grass–made map of Mindanao by Jose P. Rizal.

ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR

Capital: Pagadian City
Languages: Cebuano, Subanon, Tausug, Chavacano, Iranun, Maranao, Tagalog and
English

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Geography: Zamboanga del Sur covers a total area of 4,499.46 square kilometres
(1,737.25 sq mi) occupying the southern section of the Zamboanga peninsula in
western Mindanao. It is located at longitude 122° 30"" and latitude 7° 15"" north. When
Zamboanga City is included for statistical purposes, the province's land area is 591,416
hectares (5,914.16 km2). The province is bordered on the north by Zamboanga del
Norte, west by Zamboanga Sibugay, northeast by Misamis Occidental, east by Lanao del
Norte, southeast by the Illana Bay, and south by the Moro Gulf.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Mabait Beach – located in Barangay Poloyagan, about 2 kilometers from Pagadian
proper, available for fishing and swimming.
Puting Balas – a stretch of white sand beach just five minutes via motorboat south of
the seaport. Clear, deep, blue water (even at low tide) are ideal for swimming and
diving.
Agro-Tourism and Heritage Complex (AHC) – located a mere 5 minutes away from the
center of Pagadian, the AHC is an adventure lover’s delight with its variety of thrills,
from the quaint charm of the Cultural Village, the soothing serenity of the Butterfly Park,
to the breathtaking excitement of the Canopy Walk and Zipline. It is truly a feast for the
senses.
Lakewood – an adventure to Lakewood is best if one reaches the site shortly before the
sun sets. When night falls, the serenity is disturbed only by the sound of crickets. At
daybreak, one can feel the cool mountain breeze and witness the fog slowly moving
down the lake from the nearby mountains. Dugout boats dart in and out of the early
morning mist that blanket the impeccably still waters. It a perfect for lake cruising.
Dive Sites – the dive sites of ZamboSur are among the best in the country. The water
quality and coral formations have been proclaimed by diver-tourists as world class.

Mahayag Spring - Mahayag is located in the eastern part of the province. It is richly
endowed by nature with rich tourism potentials. The Eriberta Springs and Mt.

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Malindang Resort will undoubtedly cool each excursionist from the tropical heat with an
inviting gush of spring water cascading down the rocks.
Bayog - Bayog is approximately 82 kilometers off Pagadian City. Among the major
attractions of Bayog are the hot springs in Segacad, the Loperzan Waterfalls, Buco
Waterfalls and the subterranean river in Balumbonan.
Dumingag - Be completely attuned with nature as Dumingag mini-forest and herons'
sanctuary offer visitors with serenity that soothes jaded souls.
Tukuran- Tukuran boasts of Fort Military and a 70-hectare marine sanctuary that is a
haven for colorful and large corals as well as other forms of marine life.
Paniklan Island - A 30-minute banca ride from Pitogo will bring you to Panikian Island
where long stretches of fine white sand and clear blue waters beckon both swimmers
and scuba divers.
Lapuyan - Lapuyan takes pride in Lapuyan Falls and its Cultural Village where the rich
and unique Subanens can be revisited.
Lakewood - About 49 kilometers from Pagadian City, Lakewood is totally enchanting and
serene. Lakewood was named after Lake Wood, a large lake intersecting the town. The
most popular species of fish in the province can only be caught in the lake: the carpa
and porang.

ZAMBOANGA SIBUGAY
Capital: Ipil

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Languages: Cebuano, Subanon, Tausug, Tagalog and English
Geography: Zamboanga Sibugay is a province of the Philippines located in the
Zamboanga Peninsula region in Mindanao. Its capital is Ipil and it borders Zamboanga
del Norte to the north, Zamboanga del Sur to the east and Zamboanga City to the
southwest. To the south lies Sibuguey Bay in the Moro Gulf. Zamboanga Sibugay was
created in 2001 when the third district of Zamboanga del Sur was carved out of that
province. Zamboanga Sibugay is the 79th province created in the Philippines.
Zamboanga Sibugay Province has a land area of 3,087.9 km². Temperature is relatively
warm and constant throughout the year ranging from 22 to 35 °C. The province is
situated outside the country's typhoon belt.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Discover Zamboanga Sibugay, a grand radiance brilliantly shining at the heart of
Zamboanga Peninsula, beckoning and inviting, promising a peculiar experience only
Sibugay can offer. Indeed, the “Emerging Pearl of the Southern Seas,” you will find it
exotic and unforgettable, a creation to be cherished.
As you step in majestic Sibugay, fill your eyes with the play of diversified
panorama of a vast world of skies and emerald waters, carpets of endless verdant green
tropical vegetation, opulent mountains and hills and long strips of white beaches that
line the shore. Sibugay's seductive charm lures tourist and made it a destination that
boasts tourism in the Philippines. Truly, colorful Sibugay promises you a wide array of
choices to experience nature’s wonders. Get it all in Sibugay. Feel the stretch of fine
white sand under your feet and frolic on the crystal clear shallow waters of the beaches
in Looc Labuan in Tungawan and Gubawang Beach in Naga, or choose to catch the
kaleidoscopic sunrise in Anduhol Beach Resort in Ipil. Bask in the beauty of Buluan
Island in Ipil, Litayon Island and Sibugay Sinking Island in Alicia, Bangan Island and Looc-
Labuan in Tungawan and Pandilusan Island in Payao that boasts of unspoiled white sand
beach kissed by gentle waters, perfect for fishing, swimming, jet skiing, regatta, power
boat racing and other aqua sports.

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 Delight on the cool, soothing waters of Baluran Falls in Imelda and Tigpalay Falls
in Tungawan, all nested in lush landscape - an ideal getaway for city dwellers.
The friendly terrains of Sibugay also include Mt. Kipit that serves as Ipil’s
backdrop nesting under puffy gigantic clouds. Then to really give you that close brush
with adrenalin pumping adventure is a visit to the Sea Snake Sanctuary in Olutanga
where you will witness thousands of sea snakes trained and controlled by a tribal leader.
An addition to this exciting experience is a close view of the Crocodile Sanctuary in Siay.
The Moalboal Cave in Titay, that features a human face hewn in stone by time, is
another attraction that awaits you. All these picturesque glories and many more, unite
to make known to the world, the glory and grandeur of Zamboanga Sibugay.

EXERCISE 13
REGION IX (ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA REGION)

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Name: _______________________________ Score: ________
Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

IDENTIFICATION: Write what is being referred to in the following statement.

(10 points)

______________ 1. This casa in Dapitan City is a hexagonal structure situated at the

right side of the main house which served as a chicken house.
______________ 2. It is the first and only amusement park in Visayas and
Mindanao.
______________ 3. This beach is located in Barangay Poloyagan, about 2 kilometers
from Pagadian proper, available for fishing and swimming.
______________ 4. This plaza was designed, developed and beautified by Dr. Jose
P. Rizal with the assistance of Governador Ricardo Carnicero
during his stay in Dapitan

______________ 5. This is an octagonal dwelling which served as quarters for

Rizal's pupils. It was later converted to a clinic and it was here
where George Tauter, the foster father of Josephine Bracken,
was operated on his eye.
______________ 6. It is an open-air auditorium with a seating capacity of 500 which
was constructed beyond the Batong Lumayag.
______________ 7. This village in Barangay Lugdungan is the original settlement of
Dipolog's early inhabitants, the Subanons.

______________ 8. This city in Zamboanga Peninsula Region is the Philippines Little

Spain.

______________ 9. This shaped rock in Dapitan City was known as “Batong

Lumayag” for it appeared to be floating or sailing during high
tide.
______________ 10. It is the regional capital of Zamboanga Peninsula Region.

LESSON 14

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 REGION X (NORTHERN MINDANAO REGION)
At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:
 Explain the tourism industry of Northern Mindanao Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Northern Mindanao Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Northern Mindanao
Region.

It is an administrative region in
the Philippines, designated as Region X. It comprises
five provinces: Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis
Occidental, Misamis Oriental, and Lanao del Norte,
and two cities classified as highly urbanized, all
occupying the north-central part
of Mindanao island, and the island-province of
Camiguin. The regional center is Cagayan de Oro.
Lanao del Norte was transferred to Northern Mindanao from Region XII (then
called Central Mindanao) by virtue of Executive Order No. 36 in September 2001.
Northern Mindanao has a total land area of 2,049,602 hectares (5,064,680 acres). More
than 60% of Northern Mindanao's total land area are classified as forest land. Its seas
abound with fish and other marine products.

Northern Mindanao is the 8th most populous region in the Philippines and 2nd
in Mindanao (after Davao Region) according to the 2015 Philippine Statistics Authority
Census. The major urban area of Region X is Metro Cagayan de Oro which includes
Cagayan de Oro and some municipalities and cities of Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon.

BUKIDNON

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Capital: Malaybalay

Languages: Cebuano, Higaonon, Ilianen, Matigsalug, Hiligaynon, Maranao, Iranun,

Tagalog and English

Geography: Bukidnon is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the Northern

Mindanao region. Its capital is Malaybalay City. The province borders, clockwise starting
from the north, Misamis Oriental, Agusan del Sur, Davao del Norte, Cotabato, Lanao del
Sur, and Lanao del Norte. The province's total land area is 829,378 hectares (8, 293.78
square kilometers). It accounts for 59 percent (59%) of Northern Mindanao. Thirty-eight
percent (38%) is alienable and disposable. The rest is classified as timberland. Bukidnon
is considered by Filipinos to be the food basket of Mindanao. It is the major producer
of rice and corn in the region. Plantations in the province also produce pineapples,
bananas and sugarcane. Bukidnon is the home of Mount Dulang-dulang, the second
highest mountain in the Philippines with an elevation of 2,938 meters located in
Kitanglad Mountain Range. Mount Kitanglad (2,899m.), Mount Kalatungan (2,860m.),
Mt. Maagnaw (2,742m.), Mt. Lumuluyaw (2,612m.) and Mt. Tuminungan (2,400m.), the
4th, 5th, 8th, 17th and 30th highest mountains in the country respectively, are also
found in the province.

Etymology
Bukidnon, Cebuano for "people of the mountain," referring to the indigenous
tribes inhabiting the Central Mindanao highlands. Early Spanish accounts give the name
of these tribes as Buquidnones or Monteses de Mindanao ("mountain people of
Mindanao"). Bukidnon eventually became the name applied to the territory they
inhabited, which became a sub-province in 1907 and a province in 1914.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

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Historical
Stone Marker of Yoshito’s Grave
Located at Poblacion Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon. This stone, inscribed with
Japanese characters, marks the grave of high-ranking Japanese official killed during the
World War II. Roughly elliptical and measuring about 2 feet and 1 foot across, the stone
bears two sets of inscriptions which when translated, means “On this spot died Miyazaki
Yoshitoi, chief of army and Emperor Chiao. In memory of Kaji Battalion, May 8, 1942.”

Natural
Kitanglad National Park
A natural attraction located in north central Bukidon. It has an area of 31,297
hectares composed of more than a dozen mountain peaks, including Mt. Dulang-Dulang.
The peak of the mountain could be reached through three trail routes, namely: Bolugan,
Kaatuan, Lantapan / Lupiagan, Sumilao / Intavas, La Fortuna, Impasugong.
Mount Kitanglad
The second highest mountain in the country, towers to more than nine thousand
feet, serving as the base of the province’s long distance communication tower. It also
offers a challenge to mountain climbers. To reach its summit, one has to scale its ranges
for five hours passing through flora and fauna of genuine virgin forests. At the base of
Lalawan, Dalwangan, is the home of the Philippine Eagle. It was declared as a National
Park under EO 677 dated December 14, 1990. Rising up to 9,696 feet above sea level,
this second highest peak in the Philippines, has been declared as highest in biodiversity.
The temperature varies from 64 to 56 planted mostly with Alvizza Falcantria and other
medicinal trees, most of which grow on trees which still drip with dew even at twelve
o’clock high noon.

Lake Apo

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 Located at Guinoyuran, Valencia, the lake could be reached through jeepney and
motorcycle. This twenty-four-hectare and eighty-five-foot-deep lake is surrounded by
mountains. It is an ideal place for boating and fishing.
Paiyak Cave
Found in the Palaopao mountains of Sumilao, Bukidnon, it is a fifteen-minute-
ride and an hour-and-50-minute walk from Sayre Highway in Kisolon. This well-
preserved cliffside cave has created centuries-old formations as gleaned from
undistributed stalactites and stalagmites.
Pinamaloy Lake
This serene and tranquil lake can be seen from the highway in Don Carlos,
Bukidnon. Often used as picnic and fishing area.
Napalit Lake
The 36-hectare, seventy-eight-foot-deep lake in Pigtauranan, Pangantucan, is
located at the foot of the Kalatungan Mountains. It stands out because of its twenty-
four floating islets of varying sizes, the biggest of which is 50 feet wide. Those islets float
around the lake parallel to the direction of the wind.
Nasuli Spring
Located twenty kilometers from Malaybalay. Nasuli springs offers nature
enthusiasts cool, clear water which is ideal for diving and swimming.
Mt. Pigtuyuan
Found in Sampagar, Damulog, breast-like mountain and 250 feet high with a
slope range from 30 to 50 percent. Host of PLDT, PHILTEL, NAPOCOR & DOTC
transmitters.
Quarry Cave
Composed of several interconnected passages and has several outlets. The width
ranges from .60 m to 19.10 m. while its height ranges from 1 meter to 6 meters located
at East Poblacion of Kitaotao.

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Liropan Cave
Found in Kiabo, Malitbog, about 30 to 45 minutes ride from Poblacion. Noted for
its deposit of organic fertilizer or guano. Its creek discharges milky white water.
Malagaha Lake
Located in Barangay Kalingking, Malitbog and about a 15-minute ride from
Poblacion, it is a hunting area for wild ducks, likewise a fishing ground for mudfish.

Manmade
Del Monte Philippines Inc.
This pineapple plantation is located in Manolo Fortich, Libona, Impasugong and
Sumilao; considered the biggest single pineapple plantation in the Far East.
Del Monte Golf Course
The evergreen, well-trimmed, world-class 18-hole golf course located within the
Pineapple Plantation.
Mangima Canyon
It is a zigzagged road along the Sayre Highway, with views of rivers & hills,
making it one of the most interesting spots in Bukidnon.
Mangima Spring Resort
A local government-initiated project. The resort comprises approximately 6
hectares. Presently, the resort has four operational swimming pools. It is deal for family
gatherings, horseback riding, seminars and relaxation since the site is surrounded with
hills and mountains.
Impalutao Reforestation Project
One of the earliest reforestation projects situated along the Sayre Highway in
Impalutao, Impasugong, Offering nature lovers beautiful forest and crystal clear
waterfalls.
Bukidnon Forest Inc.
A 36,000 hectare-reforestation project under the assistance of the New Zealand
government under the auspices of DENR.

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Kaamulan Park
Located at the back of the Provincial Capitol, the area is best used for camping
and rodeo activities. It has been the site for provincial fairs, foremost of which is the
Kaamulan. The park in its natural setting abounds with pine trees.
Bird Watching
Located in Lalawan, Dalwangan, 6 kms from the National Highway, is the home
of the Philippine Eagle and host of rare bird species like the Philippine Hanging Parakeet.
Giant scoops, owls, species of the flycatchers, brahmine kite and jungle fowl.
RPA Ventures, Inc.
The Area formerly known as Farms Incorporated, which engages in cutflower
production. Located in Barangay Diclum, Manolo Fortich. The area houses anthurium
blooms of different Holland varieties.

FESTIVALS
Kaamulan Festival: On Tribal Fete & Legacies
Kaamulan Festival swings by in Malaybalay between the last week of March to
about mid-April. Since its creation in 1974, it never fails to draw crowd despite several
changes in schedule. Originally held every September, then moved to August & in the
recent years in March. From the Binukid word “amul”, meaning to gather, Kaamulan
Festival brings together the 7 hilltribes of Bukidnon. They are the Higaunon, Talaandig,
Manobo, Matigsalug, Tigwahananon, Umayamnon & the Bukidnon. It is a feast that
rejoices their motley of ethnic traditions like the conferment of datus, sealing of peace
pacts & a jillion of tribal rituals. Also, it is a pageant of their different indigenous games,
arts, music & dances strung together in a rare spectacle.

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 CAMIGUIN
Capital: Mambajao
Languages: Cebuano, Kinamiguin and English
Geography: Camiguin is an island province in the Philippines located in the Bohol Sea,
about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) off the northern coast of Mindanao. It is geographically
part of Region X, the Northern Mindanao Region of the country and formerly a part of
Misamis Oriental province. Camiguin is the second-smallest province in the country in
both population and land area after Batanes. The provincial capital is Mambajao, which
is also the province's largest municipality in both area and population. The province is
famous for its sweet lanzones, to which its annual Lanzones Festival is dedicated, and its
interior forest reserves, collectively known as the Mount Hibok-Hibok Protected
Landscape, which has been declared by all Southeast Asian nations as an ASEAN
Heritage Park.

Etymology
The name Camiguin is derived from the native word Kamagong, a species
of ebony tree that thrives near Lake Mainit in the province of Surigao del Norte, the
region from which the earlier inhabitants of the islands, the Manobos, came. Kamigin,
the local language of Camiguin, is the northernmost variant of the Manobo languages.
An earlier Spanish geography book spells the island as Camiguing. There is reason to
suppose the Spaniards dropped the final.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

MT. HIBOK- HIBOK-Hibok-Hibok volcano (also known as Catarman volcano) is the

youngest and the only historically active volcano on Camiguin Island, which is located 9
km off the north coast of Mindanao Island, Philippines.Camiguin island itself is a 292 sq
km oblate, 20 km long island composed of 4 overlapping stratovolcanoes and some
flank cones.

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OLD SPANISHCHURCH RUINS
Located in Brgy. Bonbon in Catarman, the Old Guiob Church Ruins was one of the
structures that remained standing after the disastrous eruption. Although the church
has lost its roof, its sturdy walls and columns still stand today — a massive, beautiful
physical reminder of an almost apocalyptic past; a scar. From the road, it looked like a
simple ancient wall, like a fortress. Surrounded by towering trees and covered by moss,
the walls continued to give a vivid picture of how the old church looked like and how big
it was. As soon as we stepped into its premises, however, we were greeted by a newer
small chapel, where residents go to for prayer and mass. The chapel was bare, devoid of
color, and did not have much inside. The narrow space between it and the right wall
serves as a pathway to an opening that leads to more surviving structures of the church
complex.

Camiguin White Island

In fact, this is not even an island. It is a sandbar of white powdery sands
surrounded by clear turquoise water which is just one of the many sandbars in the
entire 7,107 islands of the country. So what makes it special other than patches of white
powdery sands? I don’t know but I love it. Be the judge! See it for yourself!

Giant Clams Sanctuary

If you wanna experience something different then you would love diving to see
giant clams and their colorful world. You would absolutely love the experience as it will
broaden up your perspective about other creatures under the sea.

Mantigue Island
Mantigue Island is so intriguing that you wouldn’t help but want to find out what
it is made of. If you are someone who’s fond of making love with the sea and it’s
amazing creatures, then nothing will make you happier but to dive into the richness of
this island and its surrounding waters.

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Stations of the cross and the walkway to the old volcano
If you are a devout Christian who wants to experience the stations of the cross
in a brand new light or someone who simply want to trek up the mountain but doesn’t
want the arduous task it requires then you would love to see the stations of the cross.
This is just an approximately 1-hour trek up the top of the hill where the last station
could be found. It is so rewarding that you would want to do it again.

Sunken Cemetery
This also made Camiguin famous. The sunken cemetery is a remnant of that
havoc which had once plagued the island and almost swept it out of existence. It is
represented by a huge cross of what have been an old chapel. An adventurous heart
won’t be content with seeing what is on the surface and would love to dive and explore
the world beneath it. If you are that kind of person then this is the perfect place for you.

Tuasan Falls
If you are a nature lover and a big fan of waterfalls, then you will be happy to
visit Tuasan Falls. As of November last year, the area near the waterfalls is under
construction but that should not discourage you from visiting the place as it hasn’t taken
away its beauty one bit.

Sto. Niño Coldspring

Camiguin Island always has the answer to your needs. There’s the hotspring to
help you relax and wash away that cold lonely nights but if you prefer something more
refreshing then there’s Sto. Niño Coldspring where you can swim for hours and enjoy
the cool running waters under the sunny skies.

Dive at Burias Shoals

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 If you’re a diver or have ever wanted to learn how to dive, then you mustn’t pass
up the opportunity to experience this incredible dive site in Camiguin.

Mt. Hibok-Hibok Ardent Hotspring

What’s the perfect way to cap off the night in Camiguin? It’s having a very
relaxing bath in Ardent Hotspring. Nights in Camiguin can sometimes be so cold and one
way to chase it off is to have a quick dip in a warm running water. This is usually the best
place to meet and converse with other tourist, local and foreign alike.

FESTIVALS
Lanzones Festival- (3rd weekend of October; movable) A two day grand festival of agri-
cottages industry products in exhibits, barangay beautification, indigenous sports,
tableau of local culture, grand parade of golden fruit found prolific and extra sweet in
the entire province. The festival is Camiguin’s contribution to Mindanao as cultural
destination.
San Juan Hibok Hibokan- (June 24) held to honor St. John the Baptist. Venues of the
festival are usually Cabu-an and/or Agohay Beaches. Water sports like boat races, fluvial
processions/parade and coronation of Miss Hibok Hibokan are conducted. Celebrated in
the entire province, residents go to the nearest beach and while away time until late
afternoon.
Panaad- (Holy Week) A pilgrim’s yearly trek around the island in observance of the
Lenten season. Thousands of visitors make this island a Mecca as they converge at
Bonbon for rituals or just getting together.
May Festival- (Month of May) a month-long fiesta celebraiton of the barangays and
town in Camiguin. It also features the searchy for the Rose of May and Santacruzan as
the highlights of the celebrations.

LANAO DEL NORTE

Capital: Tubod
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Languages: Cebuano, Maranao and English
Geography: The province borders Lanao del Sur to the southeast, Zamboanga del Sur to
the west, Illana Bay to the southwest, Iligan Bay to the north, Iligan City to the
northeast, and is separated from Misamis Occidental by Panguil Bay to the northwest.
According to the 2015 census, the province has a total population of 676,395 people.
Situated within Lanao del Norte is the highly urbanized city of Iligan, which is governed
independently from the province.

Etymology
Hispanicized form of ranaw, Maranao for "lake," referring to the lake which lies
in the center of the plateau that comprised most of the territory of the old province of
Lanao.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Natural
Kalilangan Cold Spring (Kalilangan, Tubod) The water of Kalilangan cold spring came
from the natural source of water. The water is pure, clean and cold, you can see the
water came from the big rocks.
Lake Nunungan at 1,535 metres (5,036 ft) is one of the highest lakes in the Philippines.
It is composed of three lakes of different sizes and an abundant supply of fish grown by
the local folks.
Balo-I River (Balo-i) 2001 Regional Winner of the Clean and Green Program and recently
identified as one of the priority sites for Ecotourism. Entry point is at the river bank
along the Poblacion of Balo-I, Lanao del Norte. A gentle river cruise along the river is
certainly refreshing to then soul of the beholder.
Pikalawag Public Beach (Sultan Naga Dimaporo) Blessed with very fine sand and rich
underwater resources. Best time to visit is from November up to summer.

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Mt. Inayawan The mountain is an ideal site for Ecotourism located at the heart of
Nunungan, Lanao del Norte with a natural rain forest enriched with its biodiversity and
wild life enhanced by the Maranao settlers residing in the area.
Tinago Falls (Linamon) As literally implied, Tinago Falls is hidden in a deep ravine
cascading beautifully into a basin-like pool, calm, deep, and icy cold. It has an elevation
of approximately 420 ft. It is located at Linamon, Lanao del Norte, 52 kilometers away
from Tubod.
Pagayawan Falls (Pagawan, Bacolod) A series of mini-waterfalls flowing to bed of rocks
heading to the mighty main falls with estimated height of 85 ft. Barangay Pagayawan is
very near to the town proper of Bacolod, more or less 10-15 minutes’ travel.
Cathedral Falls (Cathedral, Kapatagan) It is 3 kilometers away from Tubod.
Sta. Cruz falls (Sta. Cruz, Kapatagan) Located at Sta. Cruz, Kapatagan, Lanao del Norte, it
is approximately two kilometers from the national highway and surrounded with
growing trees and wild vegetation. It is also known among locals as the miniature
version of the famous Niagara Falls.

Historical
Fort Almonte (East Bacolod) Located at a hill overlooking the main road, it’s a
quadrilateral fort with a bastion but its layout is difficult to ascertain because of its
ruined state. It was supposedly used as Japanese garrison during World War II.

Cultural
Lanao Del Norte National Comprehensive High School (Baroy) with complete sports
facilities, to be the venue of the (Central Mindanao Athletic Association) CMRAA

Festivals

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Hudyaka Festival (January; Bacolod and Linamon) A thanksgiving celebration in the
municipality of Bacolod, Lanao del Norte. Done during the town fiesta every 18 th of
January. This is also being done in the municipality of Linamon during their town fiesta
every 23rd of January.
Guini-akan Festival (January 21; Baroy) A way of molding clay into beautiful jars, pots
and other earthern wares. The town of Baroy is blessed with rich deposit of clay, a raw
material used for pottery of exellent quality (classed as class A). Combined with unique
artistry, the town is now well- known for its booming ceramics industry. To celebrate
the creativity and ingenuity of the people in the art of making pottery, Gini-Akan festival
is held every 21st day of January during the town.
Coconut Festival (January 23; Linamon) To promote and develop the coconut industry
for tourism; Establish its identity from other municipalities in and out of the province,
and To promote peace and unity in spite of cultural differences.
Niyogan Festival (May 15; Magsaysay) First celebrated way back in the year 1997 on the
23rd of May through the efforts of the Sangguniang Bayan of Magsaysay by virtue of
Resolution no. 36.s. 1997 and honored to be the tourist attraction of the town inviting
tourists to witness the lively people of Magsaysay united under one common goal of
peace and development.
Alimango Festival (May; Lala) Serves as one of the highlights of the Araw ng Lala
celebration.
Sagayan Festival (July; Provincewide) A cultural event using as its base a Maranao dance
performed during the Araw ng Lanao del Norte Celebration Participated by all the
municipalities of the province. Sagayan depicts a war dance among the Maranaos.
Sagingan Festival (October 17; Tuhod) Showcases what Tubod, the capital town of
Lanao del Norte offers. From farm-fresh produce and delectable goodies to handicrafts
and dances, everything goes all out for a week. But above all, it celebrates the bounty of
its harvests, cultural traditions and greatness of its people.

MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL

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Capital: Oroquieta City
Languages: Cebuano, Subanen and English
Geography: Misamis Occidental is a province of the Philippines located in the Northern
Mindanao region. Its capital is Oroquieta City. The province borders Zamboanga del
Norte and Zamboanga del Sur to the west and is separated from Lanao del Norte by
Panguil Bay to the south and from Misamis Oriental by Iligan Bay to the east. The
province of Misamis was originally inhabited by Subanons who were easy targets of sea
pirates from Lanao. Misamis is taken from the early settlement of the Spaniards at the
entrance to the Panguil Bay.

Etymology
The undivided province of Misamis was named after its former capital, the town
of Misamis (now Ozamiz City). The word misamis itself is of obscure origin, but originally
only referred to the strategic piece of flat land (Misamis Point) guarding the entrance
into Panguil Bay on which the Spanish military established a stone fort in 1756. [76] The
settlement which grew around the fort also took the name Misamis

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Historical
Fort Santiago (Cotta) in Ozamis City - This fort is an officially declared historical
landmark. It was built in 1756 by Jesuit Fr. Jose Ducos as defense against marauding
Muslim pirates.
Shrine of the Nuestra Señora de la Conception del Triunfo (Our Lady of Triumph). The
miraculous Image of the Immaculate Conception is carved on the walls of the Fort. Its
size is enlarging over time. Pilgrims from all over the country visit it.

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Bukagan Hill in Malaubang, Ozamis City - Atop this 92-meter hill are four massive bells
named “St. Peter”, “St. Marien”, “St. Joseph” and “St. Michael.” The bells were intended
for the Immaculate Conception Cathedral. However, the bells were too heavy at 7 tons
for the cathedral's belfry.
Nazareno Dam in Plaridel - A century-old dam, it is an irrigation canal which is
considered as one of the best in the Philippines without the aid of the sophisticated
machinery. The settlers of Plaridel were able to build this canal from Larangan River
along a hill of solid rock.

Cultural
Pipe Organ of Immaculate Conception Cathedral of Ozamis City - Composed of 1,936
pipes, it is the only pipe organ in Mindanao. It is only surpassed in size by the pipe organ
of the Manila Cathedral.
Lake Duminagat – Still unspoiled and situated at the midtop of the forest and hill, Lake
Duminagat, a crater lake, boasts of natural ecology and wildlife. It is famous for its
unique flora and fauna.

Natural
Balanacan Hill – Overlooking Mt. Malindang at high elevation with a panoramic view of
the neighboring provinces of Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga del Norte.
Mount Malindang Range Natural Park - This 53,000-Hectare Asean Heritage Park is a
wildlife sanctuary to such species as the Philippine eagle, Philippine deer and tarsier. It’s
a great bird watching site, too.
Sibucal Hot Spring – A natural hot spring located in Barangay Sibucal which is about 120
kilometers from the city.
Piduan Falls in Don Victoriano - The waters of this falls gush out from the cliffs, similar
to that of Asik-Asik Falls in Alamada, North Cotabato.

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Misamis Occidental Aquamarine Park (MOAP)
The province’ top resort destination co-located along the mangroves of Tudela
and Sinacaban. It is inherently a wildlife sanctuary for both marine and terrestrial
animals. The main attraction of MOAP is this offshore man-made structure called
Dolphin Island which serves as rehabilitation center for injured dolphins.
Naomi’s Botanical Garden and Tourist Inn in Ozamis City
This 13-hectare garden showcases a variety of plants and flowers, orchards and
other different species of flora and fauna.
Hoyohoy Highland Park – The little Baguio of Misamis Occidental. From the top, a scenic
view of the Panguil Bay and surrounding towns can be seen.
Panguil Bay and its Fish Traps – Tangub City is called the city of fish traps, famous for
the tiger shrimps found in its bay. These shrimps are exported to foreign countries like
Japan.
Tangub City Hall – A modern architecture edifice with centralized air-conditioning which
houses all the local government offices and is located in front of the city plaza.
Circiaco Pastrano Hanging Bridge (Oroquieta City)
A 75-meter long, 20 feet high hanging bridge connecting barangay Layawan and
Taboc Norte.

Religious
Immaculate Concepcion Cathedral – A modern edifice which has the second largest
pipe organ in the Philippines.

FESTIVALS
Pas'ungko S'g Mis Occ Festival of all Festivals
This festival commemorates the Founding Anniversary of the province. It is held
every 1st week of November. Pas’ungko is a Subanen word for ‘thanksgiving’.
Dalit Festival of Tangub City

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 This festival celebrates the feast of Saint Michael the Archangel every 29th of
September. Dalit means ‘offering’.
MISAMIS ORIENTAL
Capital: Cagayan de Oro City
Languages: Cebuano, Higaonon, Maranao, Subanon and English
Geography: It is a province located in the region of Northern Mindanao in
the Philippines. Its capital and provincial center is the city of Cagayan de Oro, which is
governed independently from the province.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

Cultural
Vega Ancestral Home (Balingasag) The Vega Ancestral House is one of the 1st Transition
Bahay na Bato inspired houses that has been standing through times and witnessed the
different colonial periods of the Philippines in its 200 (estimated) years of existence.
Sculpted wooden Atlases are perhaps the most interesting feature of this house located
in Poblacion, Balingasag, Misamis Oriental. Sculpted wooden atlases or, also known as,
"Oti-ot" in Visayan language, provides support to the second floor protrusion of the
house. This house is one important built structure in the locality that tourists usually
come to visit.

Natural
Malasag Eco-Tourism Village and Gardens (Malasag, Cugman) This 7-hectare village is
actually a reforested area of the Malasag Hill. It boasts of severalreplicas of tribal houses
found in the region as well as a panoramic view of the Macalajar Bay.
Aguyan Island or White Island (Jasaan) This island has 5,000 square meter of white sand
that sits on a 3-hectare marine sanctuary that serves as breeding ground of endengared
giant clams. The giant clams are products of succesful seedign project supported by the

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local government. With its shallow water and amazing marine life, the place is ideal for
swimming, diving and snorkeling.

Religious
Saint Augustine Metropolitan Cathedral (Cagayan de Oro City) Is the home of the
Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro. Rebuilt in the 1950’s, this place of worship is also
famous for its century old stained glass.

Man-Made
Mapuwa Nature Park (Cugman, Cagyan de Oro City) This park is the best place for those
who love fun and adventure. It features activities such as sliding down a 20-foot high
waterfall, rapelling, jumping from a 25-foot cliff, trekking and many more. Aside from
the nature adventures, it is also possible to go horseback riding, zip lining and biking
here.
Museo de Oro (Corrales Avenue) Located within the Xavier University – Ateneo de
Cagayan campus, the Museo de Oro contains several artefacts and bones that have
been dug from the Huluga Cave, a few kilometers away from the city. It also has a
folkloric section that features tribal and Muslim culture.
Pelaez Sports Center (A. Velez St.) offers sports facilities, including an Olympic-sized
swimming pool; site of the first Palarong Pambansa outside Metro Manila in 1975.
Plaza Divisoria or Golden Friendship Park (Cagayan de Oro City) is located in the
downtown area. It was built around 1900′s as a town divider after a great fire that
almost burned down the entire city. The park is dedicated to local and national heroes
like former President Ramon Magsaysay, Andrés Bonifacio, Dr. José Rizal, and former
Mayor Justiniano R. Borja. Most of the Kagay-anons soldiers who died during the
Philippine-American War are buried beneath the monument and has survived the
ravages of time including World War II.

Historical

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Capitol University Museum of Three Cultures (Corrales, Osmeña Avenue) The Museum
of Three Cultures’ Art Gallery and Memorabilia has opened again to the public. The Art
Gallery exhibits the soil paintings made by the Talaandig tribe of Bukidnon. The
memorabilia also exhibit the portraits and awards of the university’s founder Madam
Laureana San Pedro Rosales. The galleries were arranged by the resident artist Sir Nic
Aca.
Gaston Park (Cagayan de Oro City) The park is located near the St. Augustine Cathedral
and the Archbishop’s Palace. Gaston Park was the main plaza of Cagayan de Misamis
during the Spanish colonial period. It served as the training ground of local patriots
during the Philippine-American War. Later it became the site of the Battle of Cagayan de
Misamis on April 7, 1900. A National Historical Institute marker was placed in the park in
2000.

Festivals
Kagay-an Festival (August 26; Cagayan de Oro City ) This is the festival of Misamis
Oriental capital, Cagayan de Oro and it held every August 28 th day and it is the feast day
of St. Augustine– patron saint of the City of Cagayan de Oro. Mostly the festival
celebration will take 3 weeks and it will start in the 1 st week of the month. It is full of
activities like pageant competitions, marathons, agricultural trade fairs, cultural street
dancing parade, exhibition and sponsored events to patron and fluvial parade.
Kuyamis Festival (January 5-10; Cagayan de Oro City) This is the festival of the Province
Misamis Oriental that held every January 5 – 10. This Kuyamis is the original name of
Misamis before the Spaniards colonized it. The highlights of the festival showcases of
products and by-products made out of Coconut tree. It is a variety of sweet coconut,
which was a staple food of the earliest known Negrito settlers of Misamis.
Sakay-Sakay Festival (Variable dates; Cagayan de Oro City) and it held every 3rd week of
January. The festival is for the devotion of Sr. Sto. Niño which they also adapted the
culture of dancing and parade in the street. The highlight of the festival is the Sakay-
sakay Fluvial Parade at Balingasag Macalajar Bay.

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Hudyaka Festival (July 12: Laguindingan) Is a celebration that brings the marine beauty
of Bais City to life. This annual celebration is usually held on the first week of
September. The celebration started way back when the towns as young as any of them
could be.

EXERCISE 14
REGION X (NORTHERN MINDANAO REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

IDENTIFICATION: Write what is being referred to in the following statement.

(10 points)

______________ 1. This pineapple plantation is located in Manolo Fortich, Libona,

Impasugong and Sumilao; considered the biggest single
pineapple plantation in the Far East.
______________ 2. It is also known as Catarman Volcano. It is the youngest and the
only historically active volcano on Camiguin Island.
______________ 3. This mountain is an ideal site for Ecotourism located at the
heart of Nunungan, Lanao del Norte with a natural rain forest
enriched with its biodiversity and wild life enhanced by the
Maranao settlers residing in the area.
______________ 4. This festival is a thanksgiving celebration in the municipality of
Bacolod, Lanao del Norte. It is the town fiesta celebrated every
18th of January.
______________ 5. This park is a little Baguio of Misamis Occidental. From the top,
a scenic view of the Panguil Bay and surrounding towns can be
seen.
______________ 6. It is top resort destination in Misamis Occidental co-located
along the mangroves of Tudela and Sinacaban.
______________ 7. This 7-hectare village is actually a reforested area of the
Malasag Hill.
______________ 8. This cathedral is the home of the Archdiocese of Cagayan de
Oro. Rebuilt in the 1950’s, this place of worship is also famous
for its century old stained glass.

______________ 9. This festival celebrates the feast of Saint Michael the Archangel
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every 29th of September in Tangub City.

______________ 10. It is the regional capital of Northern Mindanao Region.

 LESSON 15
REGION XI (DAVAO REGION)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Explain the tourism industry of Davao Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Davao Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Davao Region.

Davao Region, formerly called Southern

Mindanao is an administrative region in the Philippines,
designated as Region XI.It is situated at the southeastern
portion of Mindanao, comprising five provinces: Davao
de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental,
and Davao Occidental. The region encloses the Davao
Gulf, and its regional center is Davao City. Dávao is
the Hispanicized pronunciation of daba-daba, the
Bagobo word for "fire".
Even before the Philippine independence in
1946, the entire region was already a single province
called Davao Province, with Davao City serving as its capital. The province was one of
the largest provinces in the Philippines during that time, spanning more than 20,000
square kilometres (7,700 sq mi). It lasted from 1920 until 1967, when the province was
split into three provinces in May 1967: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur and Davao
Oriental. After the division, Davao City was officially named its regional center.

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 DAVAO DEL NORTE
Capital: Tagum City
Languages and Dialects: Cebuano, Davawenyo, Mansaka, English
Geography: Davao del Norte covers a total area of 3,426.97 square kilometres (1,323.16
sq mi) occupying the north-central section of the Davao Region. The province borders
Agusan del Sur to the north, Bukidnon to the west, Compostela Valley to the east, and
Davao City to the south.Samal City is the only municipality or city in the province not
situated on Mindanao island. The city covers the entire Samal and Talikud Islands within
the Davao Gulf.The Leonard Kniaseff volcano is located within the province.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Island Garden City of Samal is an island that has a long stretch of beautiful coastline,
almost covered by long mountain ranges and some hills, and also with vast lowlands.
Guest of the island would enjoy seeing the stunning coastline; the clear divide of the
glimmering sea, white sandy beaches, and lush green trees.
Talicud Island usually have one comment in common- Blue. It is also having a fine white
sand that provides a good contrast beside the blue water that glistens as the sunlight
hits it. It is the tourist spot in Davao del Norte that will leave you stunned.
Monfort Bat Cave. This is the cave that houses the biggest number of Fruit Bats in the
entire WORLD. It is even recognized by the Guiness World Record.
Panas Falls. There really is just something about seeing a waterfall that feels like such a
majestic sight. Taking a dip here is a good way to refresh and cool off if you have had a
somewhat sweaty adventure. Going trekking on the upstream river would also be a fun
activity or maybe have a picnic at the cottages nearby, and just admire the falls.

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Banana Beach/hijo Estate. It claims to be the only beach in the world that has a banana
plantation in the resort itself which is why a lot consider it to be as a tourist spot in
Davao del Norte.
MAN-MADE
Word’s Largest Rosary rosary weighed 2,815 kilograms and measured at 85.5 meters
long. The city claims that the Guinness Book of World Records “recognizes giant rosary
as the largest Roman Catholic rosary in the world.
NCCC Mall Tagum is the second mall built by NCCC Group and the oldest mall located in
Tagum City in the Philippines. The mall opened 2000. the mall also caters to neighboring
towns of Tagum city.
Davao Cathedral. the Saint Peter Metropolitan Cathedral, also referred to as the San
Pedro Cathedral or Davao Cathedral is a roman catholic cathedral located at Barangay
Poblacion District, Davao City, Philippines, the cathedral, dedicated to Saint Peter, is the
ecclesiastical seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Davao.

HISTORICAL
Davao Penal Colony in Panabo, Davao del Norte was inscribed with the historical
marker in 1956. it is the first historical site annotated by the National Historical
Commission of the Philippines as National Cultural Property.
Port Santa Ana now called Santa Ana Wharf, is located at Santa Ana Avenue, Davao City.
It served as the main port of Davao City in the 1900s until the establishment of a bigger
Sasa Wharf.
The Monument of Ohta Kyuzabura. Mintal in Davao City is one of the vast abaca
plantations during the Japanese time and is known as the Little Tokyo in the Philippines.
City Hall of Davao City. The first City Hall structure was built in 1926, ten years before
the city became a charactered city in 1936. It was built as Municipal Hall of Davao with
Architect Valencia and Engineer Santiago Artiaga along with the Davao Jaycess.

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FESTIVALS
Summer Sports Festival. (may 15-21) An eco-adventure and urban challenge promoting
the advocacy on the call to carte our environment through sports in celebration of the
Earth Day, Ocean Month, and Environment Month every April, May and June
respectively. The festival is held in the month of May. Also part of the festival is the
“Xtreme Gay-mes”, a sports competition for the gay community of Tagum.
Flores de Tagumeno Festival. (may)Also celebrated in the month of May is Flores de
Tgumeno Festival. It is a cultural celebration that revives the Roman Catholic traditions
of fiesta introduced during Spanish era.
Banana Festival. (July 1-10) This festival is celebrated with street dancing, agri-trade fair
to highlight Davao del Norte as “banana country”
Durian Festival. (September to October) It is a festival celebrated during the month of
September up to October that gathers the Durian Growers from the province of Davao
del Norte and Compostela Valley and convene in the City of Tagum provide and offer
the lowest rate of durian fruits foe the consumers. During the festival celebration,
several cultural presentations are showcased nightly to give entertainment to the
people around taking good times with the durian.
Binuhat Festival. (July 20-26) the City Tourism Council had initiated the Binuhat Festival
designed for the gay community, respectfully called by Tagumenos as “Binuhat” or
“Creations”. This festival is only festival dedicated to the Lesbian Gay Bisexual and
Transgender Community (LGBT) in Mindanao. It is a week-long celebration which is
mainly participated by gays coming from different places in Mindanao.
Ugmad Festival. (August 31-September 20). UGMAD Festivals for (“Uma Gamiton, Mag-
uuma Atong Dayegon”). It is a farmer’s festival celebrating a holiday for the farmers and
acknowledging their noble contribution of being the backbone of the society.
Kaimonan Festival. (October 10) The word “kaimonan” literally translates to
“gathering”. Kaimonan Festival is a gathering of the four dominant tribes in Tagum City,

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namely, Mansaka, Mandaya, Kalagan and Dibabaon, to celebratea bountiful harvest and
to give thanks to their God known as “Magbabaya”.
DAVAO DEL SUR
Capital: Digos City
Languages and dialects: Cebuano, Kalagan, Ata Manobo, Obo, Tagabawa, Matigsalug,
Giangan, English
Geography: Davao del Sur is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao Region in
Mindanao. Its capital and largest city is Digos. The province is borderd by Davao City to
the north, Davao Occidental to the south and Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, South Cotabato
and Sarangani to the west. To the east lies the Davao Gulf.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Mount Apo. Highest mountain in the Philippines in the Kapatagan highland valley.
Philippine Eagle Center. Davao is visiting the home of the Pithecophaga jefferyi
(Philippine Monkey-Eating Eagle). Aside from the Philippine Eagle, other rare species
also live in the center including sea eagles, hawks, and serpent eagles.
Eden Nature Park. It’s a mountain resort with an immense canopy of pine trees, more
than 100,000 in number, to provide you with cool shade and lush greenery for ultimate
relaxation.
Malagos Garden Resort. This is a nature park and resort in Davao that offers great
scenery with century- old Durian trees and beautiful landscape. Not only that, you can
also visit the Chocolate Museum in this theme park.
Camp Sabros, Kapatagan. An outdoor adventure camp in Sitio Barras, Camp Sabros is
the place for fun and adventures. You can ride the Slide for Life zip line and witness the
lush pine trees below you while having a glimpse of Mt. Apo across the mountain range.
Passig Islet. Beach bumming, swimming, and water sports recreation are only some of
the activities you can do in Passig Islet Aqua-Eco Park Resort.

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Virgin Falls. A true wonder of nature that is surrounded by lush greenery and rare
species of wild animals. Its an enchanting place with icy cold water gathered in a form of
a natural pool.

HISTORICAL
The Historical of Andres Bonifacio. In celebration of the 150th birthday anniversary of
the father of Philippine Revolution, the National Historical Commission of the
Philippines turned over two bronze life-size monuments of Andres Bonifacio to the two
most important cities in the country – one in Cebu City and another one in Davao City.
Davao City Hall. The structure of the City Hall of Davao first took form in 1926, ten years
before Davao became a chartered city in 1936. It was built as Municipal Hall of Davao
with the enterprise of Architect Valencia and Engineer Santiago Artiaga along with the
Davao Jaycees.

RELIGIOUS
Shrine of the Holy Infant of Prague. The Shrine of the Holy Infant Jesus of Pragueplace
exudes serenity and tranquility which makes it deal for prayer, meditation, worship and
pilgrimage.

FESTIVALS
Araw ng Dabaw. (March 10-16) Araw ng Dabaw, also known as Davao City Foundation
Day, is a week-long celebration that culminates every 16 th of March. It is marked with a
socio-civic and military parade, sports, competitions, and fireworks.
Kadayawan Festival. (Every 3rd week of August) Observed every third week of August,
Kadayawan Festival is Davao City’s biggest and grandest festival. The term “Kadayawan”
is derived from the Mandaya word “madayaw”, a greeting used to explain a thing that is
good, valuabl, superior, or beautiful. It is a week-long celebration and thanks giving for
nature’s harvest. During the time, locals and tourists flock the streets of the city to
witness major events such as the Indak-Indak sa Dalan and Floral Float Parade.
DAVAO DE ORO

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Capital: Nabunturan
Languages and dialects: Cebuano, Mansaka, Ata Manobo, Mandaya, Dibabawnon,
English
Geographic Location: It is a province in the Philippines located in the Davao
Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Nabunturan. It used to be part of the province
of Davao del Norte until it was made a separate province in 1998 and given the
name Compostela Valley. It is the fourth newest province of the Philippines,
behind Zamboanga Sibugay, Dinagat Islands, and Davao Occidental. The province
borders Davao del Norte to the west, Agusan del Sur to the north, and Davao Oriental to
the east. To the southwest lies the Davao Gulf. The first elected governor was Jose
Caballero, formerly a lawyer for a mining group in the province. The province official
name was Compostela Valley from its inception until December 2019, after which voters
in a plebiscite ratified the law which changed the name of the province to Davao de Oro.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Awao. Is the best-kept secret of Monkayo, Compostella Valley. Its like seeing a gigantic
banyan tree, except that its extensive roots are drops of the waterfalls.
Mainit Sulfuric Hot Spring. Located in the town of Maco, which is also known for being
a hotspot of seismic and volcanic activity. It is also one of the more eccentric tourist spot
in Compostela Valley. These jaw-dropping “hots spring” are in fact “hot falls”, cascades
of steaming water in Barangay Mainit.
Tagbibinta Falls. Maragusan hides another of Mindanao’s grandest waterfalls, one of
the more famous tourist spots in Compostela Valley.
Bongloy Cave. This is known to be the most pristine cave in Davao, complete with a lush
biodiversity and an underground river system. Located in Barangay Sisimon, Laak,
Bongloy is a challenge for any spelunker, beginner or pro.

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Andap ng Liwanag Tower. Also known as the Tower of Light, thus beautiful tower
stands beside the San Roque Chapel of Barangay Andap. It is a famous for being the only
structure that withstood the ravages of Typhoon Pablo.

FESTIVAL
Bulawan Festival. Held on March 8 at the Capitol grounds, Bulawan Festival is a
celebration of its glorious history and thanks giving, a unified government, sustained
good harvests, abundant resources, a promise of a golden future, and competent and
competitive people and institutions.
L’yurot Festival. (Mabini) while many tribal communities in the province are gradually
forced to assimilate mainstream alien culture, the village of Golden Valley in the
highlands of the municipality of Mabini continues to hold on to its unique tribal customs
and traditions.
Dapugan Festival of Mabini. The festival is a celebration to showcase the tribal
harmony, ethnic unity and their contribution to the rich harvest of the municipality.
Mabini town is 22.08 kms from Pantukan, 4.57 kms from Maco, and 17.48 kms from
Tagum City.
Kaimonan Festival of Maco. (Maco) Kaimonan is a Mansaka term for thanksgiving for
the blessings and bountiful harvest. It is celebrated in accordance with the practices of
the tribe which were believed to be the original settlers of Maco. The town is 18
kilometers from Tagum City.
Sal’lupongan Festival of New Bataan. (New Bataan) sal’lupongan is a combination of
the Mansaka word Sal’lu meaning salo-salo (gathering, sharing among people) which
means unity in diversity and the gathering of all ethnic groups to thank God for
bountiful harvest. New Bataan is 41 kms from the capital town of Nabunturan.

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 DAVAO ORIENTAL
Capital: Mati
Languages and dialects: Davawenyo, Cebuano, Kalagan, Mandaya, Kamayo, Mansaka,
English
Geographic Location: Davao Oriental is a province in the Philippines located in the
Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is Mati, and it borders the province of Compostela
Valley to the West, and Agusan del Sur and Surigao del Sur to the north. The province is
the traditional homeland of the Mandaya and Kagan people.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
Pinatatagan Welcome Park, Banaybanay. The hunt for parks and museums begin in the
town of Banaybanay at the boundary of Davao Oriental and Compostela Valley where
this welcome park is situated.
Subangan Provincial Museum, Mati City. This is the centre of arts and natural history
collection of Davao Oriental and doubles as the provincial museum. It houses a selected
collection of the provinces historical and cultural heritage well preserved under its roof
featuring the Mandaya and Kaagan/Kalagan indigenous groups.
Mount Hamiguitan Eco Park & Natural Science Museum, San Isidro. Is testament to the
province and the country’s commitment to preservation of the country’s.

FESTIVALS
Bauldayawan Festival. Held every third week of June at San Isidro town. The celebration
is a form of thanksgiving for good harvest.
Banayan Festival. Held on the third week of October in Banaybanay. The festivity is a
thanksgiving rite for bountiful harvests.

DAVAO OCCIDENTAL
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Capital: Malita
Languages and Dialect: Cebuano, Sangirese, Sarangani, English
Geographic Location: Davao Occidental is the 81st and newest province in the
Philippines located in the Davao Region in Mindanao. Its capital is the municipality of
Malita. To the east lies the Davao Gulf. It also shares a water border with the Indonesian
province of North Sulawesi to the south.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
NATURAL
Balut Island is a serene place that offers the best picnic and camping sites for the
backpackers, solo travelers, and group excursionists
Olanivan Island it is a tropical island that need to see and experience. With circular
formation, the white sand beach gives the tourist unlimited views of the astonishing
islands of Balut and Sarangani.
Little Boracay located in Santa Maria, a 4-hour bus ride from Davao Ecoland Terminal.
The name was inspired by the original Boracay since the island somehow looks like the
famous beach in the Philippines when its not yet commercialized.

EXERCISE 15
REGION XI (DAVAO REGION)

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 Name: _______________________________ Score: ________
Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

1. Discuss the tourism industry of Davao Region.

(10 points)
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 ___________________________________________________________
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2. Explain the economic industry of Davao de Oro.

(10 points)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
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LESSON 16

REGION XII (SOCCSKSARGEN)

392
 At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:
 Explain the tourism industry of SOCCSKSARGEN.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in SOCCSKSARGEN.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in SOCCSKSARGEN.

SOCCSKSARGEN formerly known as Central

Mindanao, is an administrative region of
the Philippines, located in south-central Mindanao.
It is numerically designated as Region XII.
The name is an acronym that stands for the
region's four provinces and one highly urbanized
city (South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan
Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos). The
regional center is in Koronadal located in the
province of South Cotabato, and the center of
commerce and industry is General Santos, which is
the most populous city in the Region.
The region is bounded on the north by Northern Mindanao, on the east by
the Davao Region, and on the southwest by the Celebes Sea. The region also shares a
maritime border with Gorontalo and North Sulawesi provinces of Indonesia. The
province of Maguindanao is situated between Cotabato City, North Cotabato province,
and Sultan Kudarat.
The region has extensive coastlines, valleys and mountain ranges. Known for its
river system, the region is the drainage basin of Mindanao, particularly at the Cotabato
Basin, a large depression surrounded by mountain ranges on three sides.
SOUTH COTABATO

Capital: Koronadal City

Languages and Dialect: Hiligaynon, Cebuano, Maguindanao, T-boli, Blaan and English

393
Geography: South Cotabato is a province of the Philippines located in the
SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. Its capital is Koronadal City, and it borders Sultan
Kudarat to the north and west, Sarangani to the south and east, and Davao del Sur to
the east. To the southeast lies Sarangani Bay. General Santos City, on the shores of
Sarangani Bay, is the largest and most important city in the region, and is a major
seaport. The province of Sarangani used to be part of South Cotabato until it was made
an independent province in 1992. South Cotabato is a natural haven for both tranquil
and intrepid endeavors. It has all the cityscape extras one may want for a comfortable
stay without the big city worries. Everything here is charmingly unassuming and laced
with rustic appeal. This laid back way of the sets the province’s tempo of many striking
contrasts that blend the east with the west, the old- world with contemporary and
everyday to the exotic.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
NATURAL
Mt. Matutum
Towering at 2,286 Meters Above Sea Level, it stands as the landmark of the
SOCSKSARGEN area and probably the only conical shaped volcano in the Vis-Min area.
Pure dense forest and waterfalls abounds at the foot of this volcano.
There are 3 established trails: Glandang Trail is the shortest, Lemblesong Trail is the
oldest and it offers waterfalls and gorges. The first 2 trails offer backtracking while the
3rd which is Ulolandan offers a 3-day traverse from Landan, Polomolok to Kablon, Tupi.
Jump Off Point: Tupi Side: est. Distance from GSC 32 + Km.

Mt. Parker Ranges and Lake Maughan

The older version of the now popular eco-tourism destination in Luzon, Mt.
Pinatubo. Its peak known as Asamblak peak stands tall at 1,750 m ASL and holds a

394
mossy campsite. Overlooking is the Maughan Lake at 300 m below. It is the crater lake
of Mt. Parker and is estimated to be 300 ha wide. Two popular trails exist the Salakafe
Trail which goes directly to the lake via 4 to 5 hrs of smooth trail where one could savor
the coolness and serenity of Lake Maughan, and the San Jose Trail at GenSan City. This
trail is strenuous and goes directly to Asamblak Peak where one could not go any further
and can only view the Lake at the tree viewing deck of the peak.

Lake Sebu
Consists of islets and a large body of water (365ha) surrounded by rolling hills
and mountains. Fishponds abound and migratory birds roam. The lake is home to the
T'bolis, a highland tribe who has its roots in South Cotabato. A tourist can see T'bolis
fishing on their wooden canoe and costume during market day. For the adventurers,
one can take a hike going to the Traangkini River or take a dip at Falls #2 of the 7 lonon
river-falls.

Salkak Caves 1 & 2

A 222-M cave, that offers a 25-M of squeeze, a 100-M duck walks as one enters a
very tight passage. It has also a 30-M vertical pit and a chamber with an open pit above.

SEVEN FALLS IN LAKE SEBU

Some of these falls are of more than 100 feet in height and its ideal for
swimming. The first 3 falls can be reached in a day's walk. The Lonon Falls which is the
largest, pours thousands of cubic meters of water to a natural pool.

MAMBUCAL SPRING
It has hot sulfuric water that is reputedly to be medicinal.

CULTURAL
T'BOLI CULTURAL COMMUNITY

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 A number of minorities live in the mountains of Lake Sebu. Among them are the
Tasaday's cave dwelling people who have live in isolation in high caves (4,800 ft. above
sea level) in a primary rainforest area. West of Lake Sebu is the T'boli settlement. T'bolis
are famous for their colorful costumes, intricate beadwork, beautiful woven baskets and
traditional brass ornaments.

MAN MADE
ABIERA FARMS
Collection of ground and serial orchids as well as indigenous flowers can be
found.
KALSANGI
The site of the DOLE Philippines (DOLEFIL) Clubhouse, it is laid out beautifully laid
the foot of Mt. Matutum. It includes the housing projects of DOLEFIL executives, a
school, restaurant, swimming pool, golf course and guest house. It is also a jump-off
point for climbing Mt. Matutum.
WILDLIFE SANCTUARY AND ZOO
This Protected area is home to rare species of flora and fauna
T'BOLI MUSEUM
It houses historical, archaeological and ethno-cultural collections including crafts
and novelty items.

COTABATO
Capital: Kidapawan City

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Languages and Dialect: Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Cebuano, Maguindanao, T-boli,
Tagabawa, Manobo and English
Geography: Cotabato, also known as North Cotabato, is a landlocked province of the
Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. Its capital is Kidapawan
City and borders Lanao del Sur and Bukidnon to the north, Davao del Norte and Davao
City to the east, Davao del Sur and Sultan Kudarat to the Southeast, and Maguindanao
to the south and west.

Etymology
Hispanicized form of kuta watu, Maguindanaon for "stone fort," referring to an
actual stone fort that stood on Tantawan (now Pedro Colina) Hill, around which grew
the settlement that eventually became the capital of the undivided province.
Subsequent divisions and the creation of new provinces have resulted in
both North Cotabato and South Cotabato exercising jurisdiction far from their namesake
city.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

NATURAL
NEW ISRAEL
A barangay in Makilala which is well known for its numerous monkeys. This
mountain village is home to a religious sect called the 'Moncadista'. The place is famous
for tamed monkeys.
FORT PIKIT
One of the remnants of an Old Spanish Fort in Mindanao.
FLORTAM HOT SPRING
A major tourist attraction and dubbed as 'Fountain of Youth' because of its
healing power, thus, popular among old folks who have arthritis and rheumatism.
SINAPANGAN WATERFALLS
A 10-15-meter-high falls which is part of the Mt. Akir-akir watershed areas.
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DULAO WATERFALLS
It is approximately 100 meters drop of water and has a natural pool at the end of
the drop of the water.
SANG-NGAWAN FALLS
A hot spring blessed with 2 natural pools.
TOWSUVAN FALLS
Crystal-clear water that offer a cool respite to a trek through lush forests, with
more or less 20-30 meters drop of water with a natural pool. Its temperature reached
up to 6 degrees celcius at night.
KIRONGDONG FALLS & RAINFOREST
More or less 70-80 mtrs drop of water surrounded by mountain ranges and cliffs.
MAB-BU FALLS & RAINFOREST
More or less 400 ft high waterfalls and blessed with bed of flowers and century
Cinnamon and Almaciga trees in the surroundings.
NANILUNGAN FALLS
A 50 mtrs in height and 90 degrees drop. Spotted forest and beautiful formations
rocks could also be found in the vicinity.
EPOL RIVER
3-km cascading river that offers an exciting trek through a series of riverpools
and 6 waterfalls.
MATIGOL FALLS AND CAVE
A 100-meter in height of cascading waterfalls and a cave could also be found
beside the falls.
LAKE LUNINGNING
An estimated area of 4 has. with 30 meters’ depth of clear water, hence it has
an underground spring that provides the lake and sustain even during good season.

LILIONGAN CAVE

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 A natural cave with beautiful stalactite & stalagmites formations inside
underground creek & thick layer of guano could also be found inside.
KITU-BAO CAVE
It has one entrance but 3 exit points, underground water, swallow birds, bats
and other unknown insects could be found inside the cave.
NABUNS CAVE
A fantastic tunnel-like cave with beautiful century old golden stalagmites &
stalactites.
GAEMS CAVE
A church-like shaped cave with an area of 900 square meters and 10 meters in
height.
FEEL CAVE AND COLD SPRING
A fantastic tunnel-like cave with a beautiful century old with golden stalagmites
& stalactites.
MT. AKIR-AKIR
It has a beautiful panoramic view of the surrounding municipalities.
MT. OPAO
It is blessed with natural grown trees and source of cold spring water.

SULTAN KUDARAT

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Capital: Isulan
Languages and Dialect: Dulangan, Hiligaynon, Cebuano, Maguindanao, T-boli, Teduray,
Manobo, Karay-a and English
Geography: Sultan Kudarat is a province of the Philippines located in the
SOCCSKSARGEN region in Mindanao. Its capital is Isulan and borders Maguindanao and
Cotabato to the north, South Cotabato and Sarangani to the south, and Davao del Sur to
the east, and the Celebes Sea to the west.

Tourism
The new capitol of Sultan Kudarat dubbed as “Taj Mahal of the South”, one of
the Asia’s most impressive state buildings, inspired by a blended Malay-Arab
contemporary art. The design integrates a function hall, executive office and a hallway
reminiscent of the 13th century sultanate palace. Outside is a broad romance filled
idyllic park fraught with musical fountains and at the center, stood an edifice of the
great Muslim hero, sultan Mohammad Dipatuan Kudarat. Indeed, the New Capitol
brings forth new optimism of foregoing a niche for this once idle province as one of the
region’s lucrative investment and tourist destinations. The province abounds with
waterfalls and hot springs, which provide ample opportunities for recreation and
relaxation. Another event to look forward to its Kalimudan Festival every November.
Here the town celebrates its foundation anniversary by holding parades, horse fights,
trade fair, and sports competitions.
Come and visit the Province's pride of Sultan Kudarat!

Tourist Attractions
Bagumbayan
 Pitot Cave
 Bamban Falls
Columbio
 Columbio Hot and Cold Spring

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 Sinapulan Cold Spring
 Datablao Cave
Esperanza
 Mambucal Hot Spring
Isulan
 Lagandang Hot/Sulphur Spring
Kalamansig
 Sulfuric Hot Spring
 White Sand Beaches
 Burial Urns
Lambayong
 LAMRIS Dam
Lebak
 Nuling Hot Spring
Lutayanl
 Lake Buluan
Palimbang
 Alidama Island
 Seven Lakes
Senator Ninoy Aquino
 Nati Spring
 Kipulao Falls
 Paradise Cave
 Burial Urns

SARANGGANI

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Capital: Alabel
Languages and Dialect: Hiligaynon, Cebuano, Maguindanao, T-boli, Saranggani and
English
Geography: Sarangani is a province of the Philippines located in the SOCCSKSARGEN
region in Mindanao. Its capital is Alabel and borders South Cotabato to the north and
Davao del Sur to the east. Sarangani is part of the South Cotabato-Sultan Kudarat-
Sarangani-Gen. Santos City (SOCCSKSARGEN) development cluster, and is linked by
paved roads to the international airport and world-class fish port of Gen. Santos City.
Good roads and regular flights through Gen. Santos City allow the province easy access
to Manila, Cebu, Davao City, as well as the rest of the Soccsksargen areas. Gen. Santos
City’s airport has one of the country’s longest runways. The province is situated as the
country’s major gateway to the Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-the Philippines - East Asean
Growth Area. With its proximity to its regional counterparts, Sarangani is in a unique
position to marshal its resources, entice tourists and investors, and compete in an
international market under a borderless trade regime. Strategically located at the
southernmost tip of Mindanao, the province is protected by the resource-rich Sarangani
Bay. Beyond this is the Celebes Sea, which is the province’s access to the rest of the
world.

TOURST ATTRACTIONS
NATURAL
GUMASA BEACH
Location: Glan, Sarangani
Description: A long stretch of powdery white sand beaches with alluring beauty of
paradise, bountiful fresh coconut fruits, and open grassland.

SOUTH POINT DIVE SPOTS

Location: 200 m from the highway of Maasim, Sarangani Province

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Description: A dive site which is more than 200 ft deep and stretches to kilometers and
kilometers of wall shores corals, Stingray, Manta, turtles, wrasses and schools of tuna
and barracuda are just but a few of the beauties that can be enjoyed with while diving.

KAPATAN-LAGO DIVE SPOTS

Location: Glan, Sarangani
Description: A dive site just near the shorelines and beside an aquaculture farm for
Sergeant fish.

NALUS FALLS
Location: Kiamba, Sarangani, less than a km from the highway
Description: Huge boulders of granite giving to a number of waterfalls, ideal for
scrambling, bouldering and rappelling.

PINOL CAVE
Location: Brgy. Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani
Description: Formerly known as Ayub Cave, where a unique assemblage of
archaeological find (human faces and figures in earthenware medium) that depicts
Sarangani's cultural wealth was excavated in this cave in 1991.

BAT SANCTUARY
Location: Brgy. Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani
Description: Situates hundreds of thousands of giant golden crowned flying fox bats.

HISTORICAL
TAMPAT SHRINE
Location: Brgy. Tampat, Maasim, Sarangani

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Description: Situates the majestic shrine of the subordinate ruling Sultanates of
Maguindanao. The oldest tomb of this place dates back to the earlier years of our
ancestors.

MAN-MADE
CAPITOL PARK
Location: Capitol Compound, Alabel
Description: Stands at the center of the 26-hectare lot dotted with other buildings that
house practically all offices of line agencies of the government. It has a huge sports
complex, an Olympic-size swimming pool, gymnasium, and tourism village, among
others.

ISLA PARILLA RESORT

Location: National Highway, Alabel
Description: The resort offers mouth-watering cuisines of Sergeant fish, Diana, or
Pompano which are freshly taken from the fish pen. It is now an "AA" world-class resort,
built within a man-made island just a kilometer away from the Capitol Park.

SARANGANI GOLF AND COUNTRY CLUB

Location: Pula-tana, Malungon, Sarangani
Description: A 9-hole club with complete amenities. The area is surrounded with
mangoes, hardwood trees and miniature lakes.

CENTURY-OLD HOUSES
Location: Glan, Sarangani
Description: Rows of several ancestral houses built mostly in the early part of 1900s,
with high balconies, canopies and walls of 'kalados' and concrete step boards leading to
wide wooden staircases. Some of them bear stunning collections of precious antiques
and oriental sets right in the living room.

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 GENERAL SANTOS CITY

Although aptly called the Tuna Capital of the Philippines, General Santos City
isn't all just about seafood. It is a busy and developed city that rivals any in the country
in terms of potential and growth. General Santos City is situated in the southern part of
the country, in the province of South Cotabato. It is classified as a first class city, having
an average annual income of P250 million or more. The city has a population of 411,822
as of the 2000 census, making it one of the most populous cities in the Philippines. It is
nicknamed as the "Tuna Capital of the Philippines".
General Santos City is bounded by three municipalities of Sarangani Province and
two municipalities of South Cotabato, namely Alabel, Malungon, Maasim, Polomolok
and T'boli. The city's economy is primarily agro-industrial. As a component of the
SOCCSKSARGEN growth area, it has contributed much to the area's emergence as the
country's leading producer of major commodities. Due to its rich soil, good rainfall and
typhoon-free climate, the area is the largest producer of corn, coconuts, copra,
pineapples, asparagus and rice. The area also produces other high value crops such as
exotic fruits, potatoes, vegetables, cut flowers and okra. Down the southern tip of
Mindanao, expanding from the basin of Sarangani Bay lies the city of General Santos,
host to modern amenities and endowed with the beauty of nature, where diverse
cultures abound.

Festivals
General Santos City celebrates the Kalilangan Festival every February. 'Kalilangan'
means festival, festivity or jubilee. It is a social gathering marked by the exchanging of
amenities among traditional leaders, elders, allies and subordinates in varying tones. In
a broader perspective, Kalilang projects a positive and dynamic meaning as it engulfs the
artistic, humane and altruistic aspects of social interaction that takes place in any

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occasion or celebration. Kalilangan is a noble tradition. It is also a pageantry of unique
and colorful ethnic rites, rituals and traditions.
EXERCISE 16
REGION XII (SOCCSKSARGEN)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

3. Describe the tourism activites in South Cotabato.

(10 points)
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4. Explain the economic industry of General Santos.

(10 points)
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___________________________________________________________
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 LESSON 17

REGION XIII (CARAGA REGION)

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:
 Explain the tourism industry of Caraga Region.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Caraga Region.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Caraga Region.

Caraga, also known as Caraga Region,

designated as Region XIII, is an administrative
region in the Philippines, occupying the northeastern
section of the island of Mindanao. The Caraga
Region was created through Republic Act No.
7901 on February 23, 1995.
The region has a total land area of 18,846.97
square kilometres (7,276.86 sq mi), representing
6.3% of the country's total land area and 18.5% of
the island of Mindanao. 47.6% of the total land area
of the region belongs to the province of Agusan del
Sur. Of the total land area, 71.22% is forestland and 28.78% is alienable and disposable
land. Major land uses. The majority of the inhabitants of the region are of Visayan
heritage. The province is home to several minority groups, totaling 675,722 in 1995,
representing 34.7% of the region's population. Most numerous were the Manobos with
294,284 or 43.55% of the total population of ethnic minorities. Other cultural groups in
the region with significant population were the Kamayo, Higa-onon, Banwaon,
Umayamnon, Kalagan, and Mamanwa.Most members of these cultural groups reside in
the province of Agusan del Sur.

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 SURIGAO DEL NORTE
Capital: Surigao City
Languages and Dialect: Surigaonon, Cebuano, Agusan, Mamanwa and English
Geography: The province comprises two major islands—Siargao and Bucas Grande in
the Philippine Sea, plus a small area at the northeastern tip of mainland Mindanao and
other surrounding islands and islets. This mainland portion borders Agusan del Norte,
and Surigao del Sur to the south. Surigao del Norte is the second northernmost of the
Mindanao provinces and is an important transportation hub between Visayas and
Mindanao. Numerous ferries cross the Surigao Strait between Surigao and the island
of Leyte carrying vehicles and passengers between Liloan in Southern Leyte and Surigao
City.

Etymology
Hispanicized corruption of suligaw, a Mandaya term which refers to the Surigao
River that empties at the northern tip of the island of Mindanao

CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL ATTRACTIONS

Battle of Surigao Strait Museum
The museum houses a number of artifacts and World War II memorabilias which
was recovered from sunken warships and other vessels along the Surigao waters.
Treated with utmost respect in honor for those who have faught for the greatest naval
battle ever recorded in modern time, the Battle of Surigao changed the course of the
Pacific war.
Surigaonon Arts Mini Museum
The museum houses surigaonon art, it also has the rock and mineral museum. It
showcases the natural resources Surigaonons are proud of.
St. Catherine of Alexandria Parish

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 A Roman Catholic church which takes up the most southern part of a wide area
at the foot of the historic hill of Paternò in Sicily, near the Church of St Barbara and the
former convent of St Annunziata.
Punta Baluarte at San Jose Bayagnan Island
A landmark in its own right. Punta Baluarte was used as an observatory point by
the Spanish friars and later on by the Japanese during World War II.
Surigao city Cathedral (San Nicolas de Tolentino Cathedral)
The cathedral has withstood the ravages of the time since 1760 when
constructed from light materials. During the catastrophic WW II, the old concrete
structure was hit by a bomb and burned down. On June 15, 1988, after years of
nurturing the Siargao people, the MSC turned over the Church’s administration to the
Diocesan Clergy.

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
Siargao Island
Siargao island is located on the east side of Surigao. The whole island is a
paradise with a coastline sprinkled with reefs, and portions of pearly white sand
beaches. Also Siargao is famous as the ‘Surfing Capital’ of the Philippines, thus if you
want to ‘catch some waves’ then this is one of the places that you definitely want to
visit.

Sukailang Falls
Sukailang waterfalls is located at baranggay Sukailang, Surigao City. It has a
height of 50 feet. Sukailang falls is 30 minutes away from the city proper and can be
reached by renting a motorcycle or habal-habal or take a jeepney. From the drop off
point, you’ll have to walk for 20 minutes to reach the waterfalls.

Alingkakajaw Island

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 Alingkakajaw Island consists only of exquisite white sand and lush greens,
comparing it to the rocky feature of its neighboring islands. Approaching the site, the
image that appears is that of a resplendent blend of emerald and white emerging from
the immaculate azure waters.

Zaragoza Rock Formation

Zaragoza Rock Formations is a natural rock formation which is visible along the
shoreline of “Tamyajag” of Barangay Zaragoza. Historically, this place is a burial ground
of the early inhabitants of the surrounding islands. This natural attraction can be
reached by motor boat approximately 40 minutes from the seaport of Surigao city.

Mabua Pebble Beach

Pebble beach as it is called, is a unique attraction in Surigao City. Very different
from the beaches we usually in the Philippines, Fine white, gray or black sand but
Mabua Pebble Beach, seriously has pebbles along the shore. The beach has pebbles
everywhere and it’s not tiny as how you’d imagine it to be. Something you have to see
for yourself.

Luneta Park
In almost all cities or municipalities in the Philippines, we have Rizal Park or
Luneta Park. Giving recognition to a heroic act of our declared National Hero Jose P.
Rizal, usually located between the City/Municipal Hall and the Cathedral or Church.
Rooted from the influence of Spaniards.

Buenavista cave
Buenavista cave is located at Brgy Buenavista in Hikdop Island Surigao. It has an
awesome cave system that portray illusionary image of a grand King’s court.

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Silop cave
Located few minutes away from the City Center. It has 7 caves available for
exploration for spelunking beginners. Other 20+ caves are for the advanced individuals
who are more pro in caving.

Manjagao Mangrove Forest

Manjagao Mangrove Forest is a fish sanctuary. It can be enjoyed by the tourists
or visiting locals by riding a paddle boat and paddle around the area. Next to it is Day-
asan Floating Village.

Sagisi Island
Sagisi Island showcases fine white sand and deep blue waters. People look
forward to its rich sea bed highly recommended for snorkeling activities.

Sibale Beach
Sibale beach of Barangay Zaragoza is two kilometers of pearly white sand filled
with coconut trees and other lush vegetation. It is blessed with vast clear oceans which
is ideal for swimming. It is bear the city proper and could be accessed via paddleboat or
you can ride a motorized boat from Barangay Zaragoza. If you want to experience
paradise but is still want access to electricity, then this beach is ideal for people who
want to relax while not going far away from civilization.

Lake Mainit
Lake Mainit is a home to many wildlife and various plants and animals. There are
birds also resides in the area like Mindanao Himalayan Swiflets, Mindanao Forest
Kingfisher, and the Mindanao Savanna Night Jar. There are also indigeneous people who
live in the area, and theya re the Mamanwas.

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The Jellyfish Sanctuary of Bucas Grande Island
Part of the Sohoton Cove National Park, found in the Bucas Grande group of
islands, all part of the town called Socorro. The Sohoton Cove National Park is a maze of
coves, caves and lagoons.

MAN-MADE ATTRACTIONS
Day-asan Floating Village
Living on top the sea, is not really new for Filipinos since you can see many
around the archipelago.

Cantiasay-San Pedro Wooden Foot Bridge

Surigao’s version of the famous San Juanico Bridge, this wooden Footbridge is
the country’s longest at 391 meters. Originally created to interconnect to island
barangays, it has now transformed into a resting and promenading haven.

FESTIVALS
Sakay – Sakay Abayan
A procession at sea in honor of the Patron Saint of Barangay Taft, Virgen de la
Paz y Buen Biaje. The patroness of Good Voyage is carried aboard a beautiful adorned
lead vessel followed by colorful motorboats, and bancas passing along the historic
Surigao Strait.
Bonok – Bonok Maradjao Karadjao Festival
Bonok-bonok maradjaw karadjaw festival is an award-winning cultural-religious
festival highlighted by a street dance parade depicting the legends and lifestyle of the
indigenous Mamanwa Tribes. The festival is also a tribute to St. Nicholas, city’s Patron
Saint, whose feast is observed on September 10.
Sto. Niño De Bad-asay Festival

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 Every January 14 Surigao del Norte celebrates one month long in honor and feast
of the Holy Child Jesus held in the farm village of Barangay Serna. Surprisingly, the
majority of the locals in this province are Catholics. This is pun intended but I was
thinking since this is part of Mindanao, most are Muslims but no. Devotees particularly
those who have experienced miracle through this baby saint who offer prayers to give
thanks followed by a "sirong" dance to offer petitions.

SURIGAO DEL SUR

Capital: Tandag City

Languages and Dialect: Surigaonon, Cebuano, Agusan, Kamayo and English
Geography: Surigao del Sur is naturally advantaged. It is located in the northeastern
coast of Mindanao facing the Pacific Ocean. It is approximately 300 kilometers in length
and 50 kilometers at its widest stretch. It is bounded on the northwest by the province
of Surigao del Norte, on the southeast by Davao Oriental; on the east by the Pacific
Ocean; and on the west and southwest by the province of Agusan del Norte and Agusan
del Sur. The Diwata Mountain Ranges lines the northwestern boundaries of the
province.

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
Laswitan
One such place is the Laswitan Falls and Lagoon, located in Cortes, Surigao City,
Surigao del Sur.This waterfall is so unique that it receives a huge number of tourists
from nearby towns and from all over the country. I’m pretty sure you’d be joining the
crowd once you read about it, too.
The Laswitan Falls and Lagoon is actually a unique 20-foot rock formation
located near the shore in Cortes. This geological feature creates three natural basins so
that when the surf becomes high, the huge waves would flow and spill into the main
basin on the other side, thus creating a waterfall effect.

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Bogac Spring
Bogac Cold Spring is located in Barobo, Surigao Del Sur. For its earliest settlers,
who traveled through the waters of Barobo River to get here, Bogac Cold Spring, whose
name was derived from the Visayan term bogwak meaning flow, was a source of
potable and useful water, and a nice spot for some rest and relaxation.

Britania Islands
24 islands and islets that you can hop on to. Pristine white sand beaches and
deep blue waters.

Malinawa Cool Spring

It is located in the municipality of cantillan. A very cool spring surrounded by
beautiful arranged big flat white rocks around the pool equipped with shower rooms,
cottages and mini convention center. The spring is constantly flowing 90 liters of fresh
water re second.

Tinuy-An Falls
It is a multi-tiered waterfall in Bislig, Surigao del Sur in the southern island of
Mindanao, Philippines. Bislig is a city known as the Booming City by the Bay. The
waterfall itself has been featured in various international travel magazines and TV
shows. The Tinuy-an falls are 95 m wide and 55 metres (180 ft) high, touted as the little
Niagara Falls of the Philippines. Tinuy-an is a white water curtain that flows in three
levels (with a fourth tier hidden from view) and is said to be the widest waterfall in the
Philippines. Every morning, the area shows a rainbow between 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. One
may also ride a raft to get close to its cascades and get a water “massage.”

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Lanuza Marine Park and Sanctuary
Lanuza Marine Park and Sanctuary is 111-hectare Marine Protected Areas which
is a habitat of different aquatic species including the famous pawikan. This is where the
famous Sanctuary Café is located where you can relax and sip hot and cold concoctions
and native products.

Cabgan Island
Cabgan Island, one of the stunning tourist spots in Surigao del Sur known for
having a long stretch of white sand beach. This is an island with beautiful combination
colors. White sand beach, green island full of different kinds of trees and bluish sea.
Cabgan Island is a good for camping, swimming and kayaking.

Enchanted River
There are so many reasons why its enchanted. One, its believed to be the home
of spirits that take care of its waters. The sight of aqua blue water that reaches
unfathomed depths but still remain clear is enchanting. At feeding time, fish of different
sizes, color and species leaves you in awe.

Cagwait White Beach

The horseshoe-shaped cove of Cagwait allows for a calm and gentle swimming
pool for everyone.

MAN-MADE ATTRACTIONS
International Doll House
The International Doll House & Ocean View Park (OVP) Restaurant is owned by a
couple who resides in Zurich, Switzerland -- Mrs. Ruelaine and Mr. Werner Willimann.
The restaurant and doll house are situated on a hill top. Therefore, one needs to climb
up first for about 250++ steps before reaching these structures. It may sound tiring, but

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the view that this place can offer, as well as the food of the restaurant, and the
intriguing doll house will definitely have swept away all your sweats.

Bislig Baywalk
Bislig City Baywalk (now the Herculano Basañez Boulevard) with the "I Love
Bislig" sign located at Poblacion, Bislig. Gangas highway in Barangay

Tagpupuran Blue Waters Resort

Tagpupuran Blue Water Resort (TBW) is situated in Brgy.Tagpupuran, roughly 1
hour away from the Municipal Hall. The usual mode of transportation to get there is
through a single motorcycle or locally known as habal-habal and fare is Php100.00. The
road is a little bit bumpy and scary but the resort’s ambiance is worth a sacrifice. The
water is really clear that you can see the unique features of starfishes with your naked
eye. The nice thing about the resort is that the management maintains its cleanliness.
Cottages are cool and well-maintained... It also offers a good accommodation. For
frustrated singers, be delighted as the resort has karaoke/videoke. All in all, the resort is
perfect for picnics or any gatherings!

Kansilad Beach Resort

Very calm and clean resort with good customer service. The downside of this
resort is that during lowtide the beach looks so dry and unpleasant to have a swim.

Cantilan Islands
These 4 islands of Cantilan have serenity as a common factor but they have
different assets. Kayaking and marine aqualife lessons in one, surfing in another,
swimming and lazing around for all 4 islands.

FESTIVALS
Kalinga Festival

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 Every June 19 a thankgiving dance festivals of the Manobo tribe. This is a harvest
festival in manobo term where the manobo ask their supreme being to shower them
with blessings during a rituals where they perform a dance.
Dawitahan Festival
Every 3rd Sunday of January. A Tandag version of Sinulog in Cebu.
Sirong Festival
Every 15th day of august. in Cantillan, a war dance between muslims and
Christians reflecting the Christianization of the early Cantilangons. Portrayed here is the
“Escrima” (Arnis) and “Alabacion” (Chanting to a God).

AGUSAN DEL NORTE

Capital: Cabadbaran City
Languages: Cebuano, Butuanon, Ilonggo, Mamanwa, Manobo, Higa-onon, Maranaw and
English
Geography: Located in the northeastern part of Mindanao, it is bounded on the north
by Butuan Bay and Surigao del Norte; east by Surigao del Sur; west by Misamis Oriental;
and south and southwest by Agusan del Sur.

Etymology
Agusan was named after a Malay word “agasan” meaning “where water flows”
probably because of a mighty river that traverses the area. By the time the Spaniards
arrived, the natives were already trading with foreign merchants as evidenced by 10th
century ceramics unearthed near Butuan

CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL ATTRACTIONS

Magellan Marker
Magellan Marker Erected in the time of Spanish District Gov. Jose Maria Carvallo
in 1872, this edifce located at the mouth of Agusan river in present day Magallanes, is

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the site of the first catholic mass in Mindanao on April 8,1521. Magallanes, in the olden
days was called Baug, formerly the site of Butuan.

Centennial Bitaug Tree

This Bitaug tree existed long before 1523 based on existing set of maps which
shows the island of Mindanao with its Northeastern side named “Bitau” and “Batauo”,
undoubtly referring to Bitaog tree, as it was then the custom of Filipinos to name places
after the trees. This surviving Bitaog tree has also been a mute witness to many
historical events, among others are: (1) the initial evangelization of Mindanao; (2) the
birth of Caraga as a Region during the Spanish colonial period; (3) the struggles of the
Agusanons against the Americans; and (4) the quadracentennial of the evangelization of
Mindanao on September 7, 1997.

Cabadbaran Ancestral House

An old Spanish architecture houses. The most prominent among them is the
Atega Ancestral Home, the biggest and most beautifully preserved house, located at
Caraga.

Balangay Shrine Museum

Balangay Shrine Museum is one of the best tourist attractions in Agusan del
Norte where history geeks would love to visit. It is a small open-air museum which
houses one out of the nine balangays, an old wooden boat, discovered on 1970’s by the
local treasure hunters. The balangay is said to be more than 300 years’ old which
measures 15 meters long and 3 meters wide. Other displays inside the museum includes
wooden coffins, human skulls, hunting tools, pots, ceramics and other items.

Butuan National Museum

Butuan National Museum is another known museum in Agusan del Norte which
showcases the historical and cultural collections found in the province. The items inside

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the museum includes the parts of Balanghai or Balangay which were accidentally
discovered by the locals. Further excavations done by the archaeologists from the
National Museum yielded more archaeological finds. Moreover, old jars and ceramic
wares, agricultural tools, musical instruments, textiles, wooden coffins, human bones
and more interesting items are being displayed inside.

NATURAL ATTRACTIONS
Lake Mainit
This is the fourth largest lake in the Philippines and the deepest part of the lake
is 128 meters. The lake is located between the provinces of Agusan del Norte and
Surigao del Norte. One of the best places to get a view of the lake is in Almont Lake
Resort in Kitcharao, Agusan del Norte.

Sohoton Cave
This is a very enchanting cave that is half-submerged in water at most times. It is
accessible only during low tides, and inside there is a lagoon with a number of islets with
waters that just sparkle. The cave is located in Bucas Grande

Magpupungko Beach
One of the gems of Siargao is the Magpupungko Beach which is home to its
natural pool where you can swim and snorkel even during high tide

Kalinawan River
The 29-kilometer Kalinawan River Kalinawan River is the cleanest inland body of
water in the Caraga region and possibly the entire province

Punta Diwata
One of the popular destinations in Carmen consisting of 43 caves, located in
Barangay Vinapor.

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Bolihon Beach
Bolihon Beach is one of the most popular tourist spots in Agusan del Norte on its
coast facing the Butuan Bay. It is a long stretch of white sand mixed with coral beach
decorated with trees arrayed with cottages. The gradually sloping seabed with crystal
clear waters is good for swimming. One of the most visited spot on the beach is the
Bolihon Point Cliff which is actually a rock formation that forms a plain surface. It is the
site where most visitors go for cliff jumping while others just admire the beautiful
horizon with the sound of the splashing waves as it meets the rock formations.

Vinapor Blue Water Resort

On the northern part of Agusan del Norte, near the borders of Misamis Oriental,
is a blissful resort perched on a rocky shore facing the Butuan Bay, the Vinapor Blue
Water Resort. This is an ideal site for barkada outing or weekend getaway for families.
The resort has wide pools, an awesome man-made pool on a cave, cottages perched on
the stone cliffs, concrete pathways to explore the area, and even interesting sculptures
of Jurrasic Animals. The area is surrounded with trees covered by bermuda grass while
the waters on the shores are crystal clear perfect for swimming, snorkeling and cliff
diving.

MAN-MADE ATTRACTIONS
Delta Discovery Park – The Asia’s Longest Zipline
The 1.3 kilometer zip line is inside the proud “Delta Discovery Park” or Butuan
Highlands Adventure which is located at Purok 7, Brgy. Bonbon, Libertad, Butuan City.
This park opened last May 2011 but still remains unknown until now.

FESTIVALS
Baoto Festival

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 Baoto Festival is held in Jabonga every 3rd week of September. It starts on a
Friday and culminates on the following Sunday. The festival pays tribute to the “baoto”
or native dug-out canoe. It features, among others, free adventure skills training such as
paddling, mountaineering, trekking, caving, and single rope technique.
Sumayajaw Festival
Held every August 14 during the town fiesta of Jabonga, is a thanksgiving
celebration for the bounties showered by the Heavenly Father through the intercession
of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Lady of Assumpcion – patroness of Jabonga.
Lisagan Festival
Held every 3rd Sunday of October is an annual celebration tha t showcases the
Mamanwa dance healing rituals.

AGUSAN DEL SUR

Capital: Prosperidad
Languages: Cebuano, Butuanon, Ilonggo, Mamanwa, Manobo, Higa-onon, and English
Geography: It has a total land area of 896,550 hectares or 8,965.50 square kilometers,
with flat and rolling topography crisscrossed with rivers. The Agusan River is the largest
and cuts the province into two along North-South direction.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Figurine of a Female Deity of Hindu
In 1917 after a storm and flood, a 21-carat golden figurine of a female deity of
Hindu was found by a Manobo woman on a muddy bank of Wawa River, a tributary of
the large Agusan River. This ancient figure seated in lotus position weighs nearly 4
pounds which is the earliest known image identified to be an Indian in origin. The image
corroborates a single cultural sphere that developed in the archipelagic regions of
Southeast Asia during the height of trade between Butuan and the rest of the Sri Vijaya
Empire.

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Agusan Marsh
It is a protected area in Agusan del Sur, Philippines declared by the former
President Fidel V. Ramos. The marshland acts like a sponge, as it is nestled in the
midwaters of the Agusan River drainage basin. Within its lakes, several floating
communities can be found. The sanctuary was home to the 20.24 feet (6.17 meter)
saltwater crocodile Lolong, the world's largest captive crocodile.

Mt. Diwata
Also locally unofficially nicknamed Diwalwal, is a remote 1,261-metre (4,137 ft)
high range of volcanic mountain and biodiversity area in Davao Region on eastern part
of Mindanao island of Philippines. Rich in gold and copper ores and mines, it is spread
across the 3 municipalities: (a) Monkayo in the province of Compostela Valley; as well as
(b) Cateel and (c) Boston in the province of Davao Oriental. Laguna Copperplate
Inscription, the oldest written document in Philippines dated to 900 CE, refers to Mount
Diwata.

Biggest Toog Tree

Another must-see in the periphery is the century-old Toog Tree, scientifically
known as combretodenton quadrialatum, a species which thrives only in Mindanao.
Standing proudly at 65 meters along the roadside in Barangay Alegria, this 300-year old
tree is acclaimed as the world’s third tallest.

Bega Falls
Bega Falls is a gorgeous three-tiered water curtain flowing on massive limestone
boulders. There are other smaller waterfalls connected to it that one can reach with a
bit of climbing. It is part of the Bega River System that has seven major waterfalls. My
guide Loloy kept telling me that I was so lucky because we went there on a weekday and
we were the only people. Apparently it’s very crowded on weekends. It is around 30-
minute ride away from the city center.

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Gibong River
Prosperidad’s scenic river and potable water source which is ideal for cruising
and boating activities. From the river banks, visitors can cruise along the river and be
enthralled by the untouched vegetation and limestone cliffs enroute to Gibong
Recreation Center, a camping and bird watching site in the woods. Adjacent it is Binaba
Falls, a cascade of clear water emanating from the watershed.

Pinagalaan Falls
Pinagalaan falls is one of the most popular tourist spot in bayugan city. Fresh air,
clean water and peaceful place. This falls is considered as the biggest and tallest falls in
the city.

Masapya Falls
Masapya Falls is located at Brgy. Bunawan Agusan del Sur, hundred meters away
from where Lolong used to be. Some described it as small version of Maria Cristina Falls
in Iligan City, it also has a rock in the middle giving it a look like that of Iligan City’s Maria
Cristina Falls.

Los Arcos Hot Spring

Popular for physical therapy, it is located in Los Arcos, Prosperidad. Accesible via
Awa-Los Arcos Road going to LIanga, Surigao del Sur.

FESTIVALS
Naligayan Festival
Naliyagan festival celebrates the province's indigenous cultures.
Kahimunan Festival
The Kahimunan Festival is an annual event on the occasion of the fiesta
celebration of the Sto Niño in Barangay Libertad founded in 1987 by Father Juanito

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"Nito" Belino, first Parish Priest of Sto Niño Parish.The Kahimunan is a traditional ritual
performed by the natives before the start of the planting season, characterized by
chanting, singing and playing accompanied by indigenous musical instruments such as
the gimbor (drum), gong and bamboo instruments called Kalatong and Kotik.

DINAGAT ISLAND

Capital: San Jose

Languages: Cebuano, Surigaonon, Waray, and English
Geography: Bounded on the North, starting from the desolation point is Surigao Strait;
on the East by the Philippine Sea; on the South. East by Dinagat sound; on the South by
Gahoc Channel and Nonoc Island; on the South-West by Awasan Bay, Hanigad Island
and Hikdop Island; and on the West by Surigao Strait

Etymology
Dinagat, Cebuano for "of the sea," referring to the island on which most of the
province is situated, or the town which was the first municipality established in the area.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Bitaog Beach
Hidden on the southern part of Lalaking Bukid, a major island in the province, is a
lovely pocket beach called Bitaog Beach which is one of the famous tourist spots in

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Dinagat Islands. It features a powdery white sand beach decorated with coconut trees
and being bordered on both ends by impressive and towering limestone cliffs. This
beach is also known for its turquoise waters which is very alluring for swimming.

Kabakongan Cove
Another beautiful destination found on the northern part of Lalaking Bukid,
same island where Bitaog Beach is located, is a mesmerizing cove called Kabakongan
Cove. It is a long stretch of white sand beach fringed with coconut trees and towering
limestone cliffs and boulders. The seawater on the beach is normally calm and crystal
clear abundant in corals and marine lifeforms that makes it a perfect destination for
swimming and snorkeling. Moreover, birds can be found nesting on the high limestone
cliffs while some are hovering at the sky.
Isla Aga
Isla Aga is one of the famous tourist spots in Dinagat Islands which is mainly
composed of limestone rock formations with growing vegetation. Atop the limestone
rocks of the island offers a beautiful view of the nearby islands and islets. There is an
alluring small pocket of white sand beach on the island where visitors can enjoy
swimming and a small hanging bridge. This secluded island is surrounded by crystal clear
waters teeming with marine life.

Pangabangan Island
It is one of the paradise islands in Dinagat covered with lush greens. It has a
beautiful white sand beach fringed with coconut trees, huge limestone rocks scattered
on the shore and clear waters suitable for swimming. The most astounding feature of
this island is the wide tidal pool or blue lagoon that every good swimmer would be
excited to swim and snorkel around. The tidal pool is being enclosed by island’s
towering rock cliffs covered with trees.

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Sundayo Beach
On the eastern side of Hagakhak Island, one of the major islands in Dinagat
Province, is where the lovely beach called Sundayo Beach is found. It is composed of
white sand beach, coconut trees, noticeable rock formations dotting the coasts and
mind-blowing crystal clear waters. This is where most visitors have their lunch on an
island hopping tour while enjoying the tropical ambiance of the place.

Lake Bababu
Lake Bababu is one of the phenomenal lakes in Dinagat Islands which is also
known in the Philippines. It is an enchanting lake found on the mainland of Dinagat
bordered by towering limestone cliffs surrounded by lush greenery. The layer of water
above the lake is freshwater while several feet underneath is being fed by saltwater
through an underground cave connected to the sea. This awesome phenomenon where
the freshwater and saltwater do not intermix is called meromictic. The very minimal
penetration of wind, stillness and silence of the place brings about a very different
ambiance.

PBMA Founder’s Shrine

PBMA Shrine is one of the popular destinations in Dinagat Island where the tomb
of PBMA founder “Divine Master” Reuben Ecleo, Sr. is located. The Philippine
Benevolent Missionaries Association (PBMA) is a non-sectarian, non-profit fraternal
organization which is very known and founded in Dinagat Islands with hundreds of
thousands of members in the central and southern part of the Philippines even abroad.
This site is frequented by most PBMA members.

Islander’s Castle
Islander’s Castle, also known as White Castle, is an iconic landmark in the
provincial capital of Dinagat Islands. It is a very noticeable Disney-like castle sitting on

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top of a hill overlooking the entire town of San Jose which also offers fascinating views
of the hills, islands and the sea. This castle serves as a residence of a very known and
prominent people in Dinagat, Ecleo Family.

Punta Buena Suerte Resort

Punta Buena Suerte Resort is a blissful beachfront resort in Dinagat Islands that
offers awesome views, variety of rides and sumptuous seafood. The waters on the
beach is abounding with corals and teeming with marine life which is a good destination
for swimming and snorkeling. On the other hand, visitors may enjoy its facilities and
have fun with jet skiing, banana boat riding, paddle boarding, kayaking, cliff diving and a
lot more. Moreover, they offer comfortable accommodations and delicious cuisines. For
family bonding or traveling with friends, this resort is one of the recommended
destinations.

EXERCISE 17
REGION XIII (CARAGA REGION)

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow

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 Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

5. Discuss why Siargao is the Best Island in CARAGA.

(10 points)
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 ___________________________________________________________

6. Explain the tourism activities of Agusan Del Norte and Agusan Del Sur.
(10 points)
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LESSON 18

BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO

At the end of this lesson, students must be able to:

 Explain the tourism industry of Bangsamoro.
 Discuss the geography of the different provinces in Bangsamoro.
 Describe the tourist attraction of the different provinces in Bangsamoro.

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 The Bangsamoro, officially the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim
Mindanao or is an autonomous region located in the southern Philippines. Replacing
the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), the Bangsamoro Autonomous
Region was formed with the ratification of its basic law, the Bangsamoro Organic
Law following two-part legally-binding plebiscite in Western Mindanao held on January
21 and February 6, 2019. The ratification was confirmed a few days later on January 25
by the Commission on Elections. The establishment of the Bangsamoro was the
culmination of several years of peace talks between the Philippine government, and
several autonomist groups; in particular the Moro Islamic Liberation Front or MILF,
which rejected the validity of the ARMM and called for the creation of a region with
more powers devolved from the national government.

A framework agreement known as the Comprehensive Agreement on the

Bangsamoro was negotiated between the Aquino administration and the MILF in 2014.
After continued negotiations and debates over certain provisions, the Congress of the
Philippines created and ratified a basic law for the region, now referred to as
the Bangsamoro Organic Law; the bill was signed into law by President Rodrigo
Duterte on July 26, 2018. Despite questions on the region's constitutionality, as it would
have adopted a parliamentary system in an area of a country with a presidential

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system of government, no judicial ruling was made against the organic law and
consequently the country's Commission on Elections held two-part plebiscite: one by
ARMM citizens determining whether to dissolve the ARMM and immediately replace it
with the Bangsamoro, and, following the victory of the yes vote on the first part, and the
second part taken by neighboring municipalities and barangays in the provinces of
Lanao del Norte and Cotabato regarding their cession to the Bangsamoro region. As a
result of the second part of the plebiscite, 63 barangays of Cotabato province were
handed over to the Bangsamoro government, adding to the autonomous region's
territory.

The Bangsamoro took the place of the ARMM as the only Muslim-
majority autonomous region in the Philippines. Currently in transition until 2022, the
Bangsamoro government has been considered a testing ground for the wider debate
on constitutional reform and federalism in the Philippines.

BASILAN

Capital: Lamitan City

Languages: Chavacano, Tausug, Yakan, Sama, Cebuano, English and Tagalog
Geography: The Province of Basilan is an island province of the Philippines within the
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). Basilan is the largest and
northernmost of the major islands of the Sulu Archipelago and is located just off the
southern coast of Zamboanga Peninsula. Its capital, Isabela City, is administered as part
of the Zamboanga Peninsula Region. Basilan is home to three main ethnic groups, the

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indigenous Yakans, and the later-arriving Tausugs and Zamboangueño. The Yakans and
Tausugs are predominantly Muslim, while the Zamboangueño are mainly Christian.
There are also a number of smaller groups. Although the official language is Filipino and
English, the major language is Yakan, but other languages are well represented,
including Tausug, Samal, and Zamboangueño.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
There are various attractions. Architectural landmarks include the Santa Isabel
Cathedral, the Calvario Peak, on which the Chapel of Peace stands, and the Kaum
Purnah Mosque. Natural attractions include the lake in the Panigayan fishing village,
Sumagdang Beach and the waterfalls of the Kumalarang River. Various cultures can be
visited, such as the Badjao, the Yakan, and the Muslim communities. Basilan takes role
in the growing tourism in the Philippines with its enchanting beauty.

Natural Attractions
 Malamawi Island
 Kumalarang River
 Tabiawan and Busay Waterfalls
 Balagtasan Waterfalls
 Sumagdang Beach
 Alano White Beach Resort
 Sunrise/Lanote Resort Row
 Bulingan Falls
 Matagan beach paradise

Religous Sites and Shrines

Chapel of Peace, Calvario Peak, Isabela City, perched 400 metres (1,300 ft) above sea
level and 15 minutes from the town proper.

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Santa Isabel Cathedral, Isabela City, an art deco cathedral with a mosaic altar
reminiscent of Roman-Byzantine cathedrals, named in honor of the patron saint of
Isabela.
Monte Santo Shrine, atop Mt. Ubit in Lamitan City, is a pilgrimage site for devout
Catholics who visit the shrine for the traditional "13 Stations" during Holy Week.
Kaum Purnah Mosque, Isabela City, an old and imposing mosque, the sight of which
greets visitors on ferries as they sail the channel into Isabela.

Historical Places
Datu Kalun Shrine, Lamitan. Built as a tribute to a famous Yakan leader, it is a triangular
park located in the heart of Lamitan City's bustling downtown.
Museo ng Lamitan, which showcases the Lami-lamihan Festival. It also serves as the
information center for Lamitan City.
Basilan Provincial Capitol, site of Fort Isabela II. The original fort was bombed and
destroyed towards the end of World War II, having been used by the occupying
Japanese forces as a munitions dump. A newer Capitol Building was built on the spot
where the old Basilan City Hall stood after it was burned in the early 1990s. The new
building is a celebration of Muslim and Christian influences which shaped modern-day
Basilan, and still occupies the highest point of the city proper.
Isabela City Plaza (formerly Plaza Misericordia) /Plaza Rizal. The twin plazas of the city
have remained at the very center of Basilan's socio-political scene to this very day.

LANAO DEL SUR

Capital: Marawi City
Languages: Maranao, Iranun, English and Cebuano
Geography: The peaceful province of Lanao del Sur cradles Lanao Lake, the biggest lake
in Mindanao, in its center. Its geography is bounded by its neighboring provinces Lanao
Del Norte in the north, Bukidnon in the east, and Maguindanao and Cotabato in the
south where the Illana Bay lies, an arm of the Moro Gulf. The rolling hills and towering

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mountains of the province makes it a fascinating view for many tourists who visit the
place. Its stunning and lovely lakes and rivers give a lovely ambiance for many explorers
who want to discover the hidden treasures of the country.

The Battle of Marawi began and ended in 2017. The battle was against ISIL-
affiliated militants, a number of which where Malaysian citizens. The battle destroyed
most of the cityscape of Marawi City and killed hundreds of civilians and Filipino
soldiers.

A petition was released in support for the usage of the torogan as inspiration for
the rehabilation of Marawi after the Battle of Marawi. The petition was released in
opposition to the possible Manila Rehabilation Effect that the government plans to
impose. The Manila-style rehabilation would establish shanty shouses and buildings
without Maranao architectural styles, thus destroying Marawi's Maranao cultural
skyline. The petition advocates a Warsaw-style Rehabilation Effect, where the culture
and styles of a particular area is used as foundation for rehabilitation of built heritage
and landscape. Among the local architectural styles that may be used under the
Warsaw-style are the okir, sarimanok, and inspirations from the torogan. The Warsaw-
style is also foreseen to boost tourism in the city in the long-run due to the cultural
aesthetics it would bring.

SPECIAL INTEREST
Be an explorer!
The province is the best place to explore historical wonders. It possesses
different historical sites which will nurture one’s mind about the rich culture and
tradition that the city has. Some are the Moncado Colony in Cadingilan and the tomb of
Jose Abad Santos, a martyr for his refusal to lead the wartime puppet government
during the Japanese occupation

Be an adventurer!

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 Go mountaineering in Lanao Del Sur! For many adventurers, it is a good
destination to experience hiking and trekking. They offer accommodations, instructors
and schools, guides, equipment rentals and popular mountaineering areas in the
province. The 1,743-meter Mount Butig is the highest peak which can be found in the
southern part of the province.

Be a photographer!
The placid Lanao lake dominating the province's landscape is one of the best
attraction of the place. For lovers of photography, the serene lake of Lanao highlighted
with breathtaking views is the best shot ever.

MAGUINDANAO
Capital: Buluan
Languages: Maguindanaon, Iranun, Teduray and Tagalog
Geography: Maguindanao is composed of 36 municipalities, which are further
subdivided into 506 barangays. Cotabato City is often grouped with Maguindanao, but it

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is actually independent from the province. The province is divided into two
congressional districts. In October 2006, the first congressional district was split off into
a new province, Shariff Kabunsuan.

TOURIST ATTRACTION
Landmark Fountain in Upi, Maguindanao
One of the things that best exemplifies Upi’s standing as a prosperous
municipality is their eye-catching Landmark Fountain with a unique corn structure on
the center. It has become one of Upi’s top attractions along with many other tourist
spots within the area.

Lake Buluan, a large freshwater lake and associated marshes in the upper basin of the
Mindanao River.Witness the beauty and richness of nature in the sixth largest lake in
the Philippines, Lake Buluan located at Buluan, Maguindanao. It is also the third largest
lake in Mindanao after Lake Lanao and Lake Mainitand with an estimated surface area
of 61.34 square kilometers. A number of fish species, including climbing gurami,
snakehead murrell, walking catfish and spotted barb can be found in the lake.

Minabay & Piers in Buldon, Maguindanao

Visit Buldon, Maguindanao, traversing the 40-meter concrete footbridge that
serves as the main road across the Kaduongan River. The residents of Barangays Karim,
Minabay and Piers are now enjoying a safer and a more convenient route.

SULU
Capital: Jolo
Languages: Tausug, Sama, English and Sabah Malay

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Geography: The province covers an area of 1,600.40 square kilometres (617.92 sq mi).
Sulu's main island, Jolo, has an area of 868.5 square kilometres (335.3 sq mi), making it
the 16th largest island of the Philippine Archipelago by area. Sulu is a part of the Sulu
Archipelago, which stretches from the tip of the Zamboanga Peninsula on the north to
the island of Borneo in the south. The main island and its islets are situated between the
island-provinces of Basilan to the northeast, and Tawi-Tawi to the southwest. Sulu is
bordered by two seas; the Sulu Sea to the north, and the Celebes Sea to its south. Sulu
has over 157 islets, some of which remain unnamed.

Etymology
Contraction of sulug or suluk, Bahasa Sug for "ocean current," is the home
island and the historical and cultural center of the Tau Sug ("people of the current").

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
The islands are organized into four groups:
 Jolo group
 Pangutaran group
 Tongkil-Banguingui (Samales) group
 Siasi-Tapul group

Lankayan Island is like a rare-pearl dotted on the majestic island of Sulu. It has been
declared as part of an immense Marine Protected Area to adopt the eco-tourism
concept. For island-hopping trips, the island is one of the perfect getaways. Its
outstanding beaches entice guests to explore and discover its marine wealth. Travelers
can enjoy water activities like snorkeling, swimming and diving. The island offers luxury
with their simply elegant and exquisite accommodation in all 23 wooden, roomy and
perfectly appointed seafront chalets. For nature lovers, the entire surroundings of the
island are one of the best subjects for photography. One could have the best angle with
an appreciation of a perfect creation carved through the years.

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Jolo Island is the largest island in the Sulu archipelago, Southwest Philippines.
Possessing magnificent white sand beaches, it may soon become an island resort similar
to Boracay in central Philippines or even to Phuket in Thailand as part of a new tourism
plan that will lure Filipino and foreign visitors. Aside from white sand beaches, Jolo
Island is also rich in natural resources and underwater ecosystem. It is famous for its
deep sea crabs called “curacha” and exotic fruits, such as durian and mangosteen
berries. It has a huge production of high grade abaca ropes or “arabica”, robusta coffee
beans, copra, and carageenan. The main town of the island is Jolo lies northwest of the
island. Jolo is a picture of relics of Sulu’s violent past. The four entrance gates of the
town were used as watchtowers during Spanish times. Yet despite its bad history,
shedding its skin from bad past, the island has a new face to bring back its glory as one
of the most stunning island in Southern Philippines. Today, it is the center of most
hotels, restaurants, and shopping options in the place.

Quezon Beach is classified as a "hidden treasure", located in Patikul Sulu, a nearby town
of Jolo town. It has a fine powder-like white sand. It is a paradise for many tourists who
witness the place.

TAWI TAWI
Capital: Bongao
Languages: Tausug, Sama, English and Sabah Malay

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Geography: Tawi-Tawi is an island province of the Philippines located in the
Bangsamoro. The capital of Tawi-Tawi is Bongao. The province is the southernmost of
the country sharing sea borders with the Malaysian State of Sabah and the Indonesian
East Kalimantan province. To the northeast lies the province of Sulu and to the west is
Sabah in Malaysia. Tawi-Tawi also covers some islands in the Sulu Sea to the northwest,
the Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi Island and the Turtle Islands, just 20 kilometers away from
Sabah.
Sibaung is the westernmost island and is a small coral reef lying 4.5 miles (7.2 km)
westward of the north part of Boaan Island. There are a few bushes 35 feet high on this
reef.

Etymology
Sinama form of jawi-jawi, Malay for "banyan tree," in reference to its abundance
in the province's heavily forested main island. Early Spanish accounts give the name of
the island as Tauitaui, Tavi-Tavi or Tavitavi.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Boaan, also known as Boan, is the second largest island of the group with an area of 76
hectares (190 acres) with the highest elevation at 59 metres (194 ft).
Lihiman is a mud and coralline island of about 29 hectares (72 acres). The island is noted
for its explosive mud volcanoes extrusions.
Great Bakkungaan, also known as Great Bakkungan, is the third largest at 51 hectares
(130 acres) with the highest elevation at 58 metres (190 ft).
Langaan is a flat coral island of about 7 hectares (17 acres) and a perimeter of 458
metres (1,503 ft).
Taganak is of volcanic origin and the largest island of the group with an area of about
116 hectares (290 acres) with the highest point at 148 metres (486 ft).

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Baguan is the easternmost of the islands and is also volcanic in origin. The bell-shaped
island has an area of 29.1 hectares (72 acres) with the maximum elevation of 40 metres
(130 ft).
The Turtle Islands is politically subdivided into 2 barangays: Taganak Poblacion and
Likud Bakkao.
Simunul Island is a zero crime rate municipality. It is a very peaceful place where people
are firmly and inexorably united by religion. As gracious and accommodating hosts, they
welcome their guests with love and gladness. The most interesting small Christian
community in the island is found in Barangay Tongehat. Their Sama and Badjao
neighbors have accepted them and they all live in peace. This is due to the fact that the
tiny Christian minority possesses no threat to the local powers in the island.
Additionally, Simunul is fully alive with all kinds of festivities. One famous celebration of
the province is the end of Ramadan, which is recognize throughout the country. Like
celebrating fiestas in different part of the Philippines, the barangays also have volleyball
and basketball competitions, and teeming with all kinds of other games like cards and
dices. Regardless of different faiths, cultures and languages, the spirit of celebration and
the sheer joy of being together is perhaps the more enduring bonds that unite them
together.

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 COTABATO CITY

Cotabato City is the regional center of Bangsamoro but the city is actually part of
the SOCCSKSARGEN region, sometimes grouped with Cotabato in some sources, and
does not belong to the BARMM.
The city currently serves as the center for economic support activities (trade and
finance), education and other support services such as social, physical, cultural and
other basic services of Central Mindanao are offered in the city.

TOURIST ATTRACTIONS
Pedro Colina Hill or Tantawan
A stone fort towering over the city with a height of 90 feet, now houses the
Cotabato city Internal Defense Command. This is a Cotabato City's famous landmark,
this historic hill served as a watch tower for the natives in their defense drive to detect
and repel assaults by enemies. From this hill, one can have a panoramic view of the city,
its surrounding areas, and the Rio Grande de Mindanao.

Old Cotabato City Hall

A vintage Malay inspired architectural design structure showcasing a blend of
ethnic culture.

New City Hall

A majestic structure located at Malagapas, Barangay Rosary Heights 10,
combining ethno-modern architectural with Muslim-inspired roof symbolizing its
royalty. The entire bureaucracy of the Executive Department is now housed under one
roof.

Old Provincial Capitol

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 Of early American architecture, it was the seat of the then Empire Province of
Cotabato.
Tamontaka Church
The oldest church, of Spanish architecture and design, was built by the Jesuits.
This is where the old settlement was built in 1872. During the 1976 earthquake, a
portion of the church collapsed but the Oblate Fathers restored the ruin parts following
the original design.

Takumi Butai Memorial Shrine

Takumi Butai ShrineThe shrine was named after Col. Takumi Butai, the Provincial
Commander of the Japanese Imperial Army in the then empire Province of Cotabato
during the Second World War. Upon Takumi's request, part of his ashes was enshrined
in Cotabato City, a place he considered his second home. The month of August is
recognized by the Japanese as All Souls Month. It ushers a sentimental journey of
relatives, friends and compatriots back to the city to pay homage to a fallen hero.

Timako Hill
Overlooking the Illana Bay, it is protected by Bongo Island. The place is a good
resort withtimako_hill bluegreen waters, sandy white beach, lake and cave, wooded
park and a river, is ideal for camping, skin diving, snorkeling, boating, fishing and other
water sports. It likewise offers nature lovers and ideal place for trekking, bird and white
monkey watching and other lesure activities. The cultural village which will be set at the
foot of the hill is a typical Maguindanao village where people practice the traditional
crafts such as brassmaking, malong weaving, mat and basket weaving, boat building and
bamboo crafts. It is also a sanctuary for oral and written traditions of the people
including lores, legends, dances, songs, rituals and other metaphysical culture of the
tribe.

Masla Pulangi or Rio Grande de Mindanao

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 Reputedly the second longest river in the country, it is estimated to be 182
kilometers and 96 meters wide. It is not only of aesthetic value but also of economic
importance. Water sport and boat racing are the popular attractions of the river, usually
held to coincide with the feast of Hariraya Puasa, Hariraya Hadj, Maulidin Nabi, Araw ng
Kutabato, Our Lady of Peñafrancia Fiesta and Shariff Kabunsuan Festival.

Kutawato Caves
Located at the foot of the hill, it is the only cave in the entire country located in
the heart of the city. It has four major entrances offering various natural attractions like
rock formations, salt water ponds, underground river and an army of fruit bats. It is also
rich in historical and cultural legacy, and ideal for guided tour and spelunking.

Many Celebrations of Cotabato City

Our Lady of Peñafrancia Fiesta (3rd Sunday of September)
Celebrated in honor of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, it is preceded with a Holy mass
and procession from the Immaculate Conception Cathedral to a waiting landing craft
(barge) decked with colorful buntings, banana trunks, flowers and a brass band for its
traditional fluvial procession at the Rio Grande to watch or join the procession in
fulfillment of a vow, hosted by the Bicolano Association of Cotabato City. This annual
event is a replica of the same event in Naga City.

Araw ng Kutabato (June 12-25)

It is the biggest celebration in all of the city’s festivals. It commemorates the
city’s charter anniversary. Officially commencing on Independence Day (June 12), the
two weeks of merry making is dotted with events like agri-aqua product showcase,
exhibits of photographs and artworks, sports and traditional games and other modern
day athletics. Capping the celebration is the selection of the city’s fairest maiden in the
Search for the Mutya ng Kutabato and the mammoth civic/military and cultural dance
parade dubbed as the Lilang-lilang Festival”.

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 EXERCISE 18
BANGSAMORO AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO

Name: _______________________________ Score: ________

Course/Year/Section: _______________________________ Date: _________

ESSAY
Answer the question and jusitfy your answer. Please make answer short but concise

Rubric for Essay

Criteria 2 0 Points
Main idea Clear main in the The main idea in the
first sentence first sentence is poor
Details All important details Did not touch any
are included. important details.
Order Ideas are connected Ideas are not
to make the writing connected to make the
flow. writing flow
Paraphrase Author writes their Author copy and paste
own to create a the words from the
summary that original source and
includess great didn’t have summary
word choice.
Conventions No spelling, More on spelling
grammar and grammar and
conventions errors conventions errors
Total score (10 points)

7. Discuss the Tourism Industry of Bangsamoro.

(10 points)
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8. Explain the establishment of BANGSAMORO.

(10 points)
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