Assignment D23 Mar 2024 2
Assignment D23 Mar 2024 2
5. If co-efficient of friction is 3 then what will be the angle between two surface ?
6. How will you determine the direction of torque ?
7. Mention scalar and vector from g and G.
8. Give two uses of Pascal’s law.
9. True or False : The position of centre of mass of rigid body is inside it.
10. True or False : The Bernoulli equation can be considered to be a statement of the conservation of
energy.
11. True or False : Volume of water is maximum at 4° C.
12. True or False : Water falls below from height is a reversible process.
13. Zeroth law of thermodynamics define ...... and first law of thermodynamics define ......
14. The radius of reference circle is equal to the .......... of the oscillator.
1mm
15. = ......
1 fm
(A) 109 (B) 10–9 (C) 1015 (D) 106
16. Acceleration is a first derivative of ...... w.r.t. time.
(A) mass (B) force (C) velocity (D) displacement
17. When body is said to be in equilibrium condition ?
® ®
18. The angle between F = (1, –3, 1) and d = (2, –3, –11) is ......... rad.
p p
(A) p (B) 0 (C) (D)
4 2
19.
GMe
Write dimensional formula of .
2
gr
20. True or False : Velocity of water at the depth in river is always slow.
21. Distance travelled by a travelling wave having wavelength l and periodic time T, in one second is ......
22. If fundamental frequency of a given closed pipe is 50 Hz, then frequency for second overtone is ......
23. Only ...... waves can be propagated by fluid medium.
24. 1 gcm–3 = ...... kgm–3 (Fill the gap)
25. Young’s modulus of rigid body is ......
® ^ ®
^
26. If A = 4 i + 3 j , then | A | = ...... .
Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [32]
27. Each side of a cube is measured to be 7.203 m. What are the total surface area and the volume of the cube
to appropriate significant figures ?
//X
OR
27. The length, breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234 m, 1.005 m and 2.01 cm
respectively. Give the area and volume of the sheet to correct significant figures.
28. What is free fall ? Write equations of uniformly accelerated motion for object falling freely.
29. A ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of 20 ms–1 from the top of a multistorey building.
The height of the point from where the ball is thrown is 25.0 m from the ground. (a) How high will
the ball rise ? and (b) how long will it be before the ball hits the ground ? (Take g = 10 ms–2).
30. Define scalar and vector physical quantities with their examples.
31. Write the definition of work and kinetic energy.
32. A cyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10 m. During this process, the force on the cycle due to the
road is 200 N and is directly opposed to the motion. (a) How much work does the road do on the
cycle ? (b) How much work does the cycle do on the road ?
33. Explain longitudinal stress.
F
L+ L
L
F
A cylindrical body under tensile stress
elongates by DL
//X
OR
33. Explain tangential or shearing stress and shearing strain.
x
F
Shearing stress on a cylinder deforming
it by an angle q
34. Obtain relation between coefficient of volume expansion (aV) and coefficient of linear expansion
(al).
Obtain relation between coefficient of volume expansion (aV) and coefficient of linear expansion
(al).
Section C
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [36]
43. ) Write and explain Newton’s second law. Derive formula representing Newton’s second law.
44. A batsman hits back a ball straight in the direction of the bowler without changing its initial speed
of 12 ms–1. If the mass of the ball is 0.15 kg, determine the impulse imparted to the ball. (Assume
linear motion of the ball)
45. Relation between linear velocity and angular velocity.
46. Three equal masses of m kg each are fixed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC. (a) What is the
force acting on a mass 2 m placed at the centroid G of the triangle ? (b) What is the force if the mass
at the vertex A is doubled ?
(Take AG = BG = CG = 1 m)
47. State and prove Pascal’s law.
//X
OR
47. At a depth of 1000 m in an ocean (a) What is the absolute pressure ? (b) What is the gauge pressure
? (c) Find the force acting on the window of area 20 cm ´ 20 cm of a submarine at this depth the
interior of which is maintained at sea level atmospheric pressure. (The density of sea water = 1.03
´ 103 kg m–3, g = 10 ms–2)
48. Write and explain the first law of thermodynamics.
//X
OR
48. Explain Quasi-static process.
49. A flask contains argon and chlorine in the ratio of 2 : 1 by mass. The temperature of the mixture is
27° C. Obtain the ratio of (i) average kinetic energy per molecule, and (ii) root mean square speed
vrms of the molecules of the two gases. Atomic mass of argon = 39.9 u; Molecular mass of chlorine
= 70.9 u.
50. Obtain the formula of acceleration of a particle from the formula of displacement of SHM.
51. Give definition, SI unit and dimensional formula of time period, angular frequency and frequency
of wave.
52. You are given the following data: g = 9.81 ms –2 , R E = 6. 37 ´ 10 6 m, the distance to the moon
R = 3.84 ´ 108 m and the time period of the moon’s revolution is 27.3 days. Obtain the mass of the Earth M E
in two different ways.
53.
CP
Derive ratio of for diatomic gas.
CV
54. What amount of heat must be supplied to 2.0 ´ 10–2 kg of nitrogen (at room temperature) to raise its
temperature by 45° C at constant pressure ? (Molecular mass of N2 = 28; R = 8.3 J mol–1K–1.)
Section D
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 5 Marks] [25]
55. Derive equation of motion of body moving in two dimensions
® ® ® ® ® ® 1 2
v = v 0 + a t and r = r0 + v 0 t + gt
2
//X
OR
v2
55. What is uniform circular motion ? By using proper figure, obtain equation of acceleration ac =
r
for uniform circular motion. Show that its direction is towards centre.
v'
P'
r' v'
r' P'
I Dv H
C C C
' Dv a r
r r v
v G v' P
P (a2) Pv v
(a1) (b1) (b2)
(a) (b) (c)
56. A cord of negligible mass is wound round the rim of a fly wheel of mass 20 kg and radius 20 cm.
A steady pull of 25 N is applied on the cord as shown in figure. The flywheel is mounted on a
horizontal axle with frictionless bearings.
(a) Compute the angular acceleration of the wheel.
(b) Find the work done by the pull, when 2m of the cord is unwound.
(c) Find also the kinetic energy of the wheel at this point. Assume that the wheel starts from rest.
(d) Compare answers to parts (b) and (c).
57. What is beat ? Obtain the equation of no. of beats produced in unit time.
58.2R) Explain work by torque.
g 2
59. Define projectile particle and derive the equation y = (tan q0 )x - 2
x
2(v 0 cos q0 )