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Week4 Q4 Day1 Chemical Reactions

The document outlines the learning objectives for Week 3, focusing on identifying changes in matter, explaining evidence of chemical reactions, and recognizing reactants and products in chemical reactions. It includes definitions and examples of various gas laws, types of chemical and physical changes, and the law of conservation of mass. Additionally, it provides exercises for identifying reactants and products in given chemical equations.

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mendozareg
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39 views26 pages

Week4 Q4 Day1 Chemical Reactions

The document outlines the learning objectives for Week 3, focusing on identifying changes in matter, explaining evidence of chemical reactions, and recognizing reactants and products in chemical reactions. It includes definitions and examples of various gas laws, types of chemical and physical changes, and the law of conservation of mass. Additionally, it provides exercises for identifying reactants and products in given chemical equations.

Uploaded by

mendozareg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Learning Objectives

Week 3:
The learners are expected to
1. Identify the different changes in matter;
2. Explain the different evidence of chemical
reactions;
3. Identify the reactants and products in a chemical
reactions.
LESSON 2
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
1. Changes in matter
2. Evidence of Chemical Reactions
3. Reactants and Products in
Chemical Reactions

Haizel Gilua-Francisco
Licensed Professional Teacher
Identify the Gas Law
𝑽𝟏 𝑽𝟐
=
𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐
Charles’ Law
Identify the Gas Law

𝑽𝟏/𝒏𝟏 = 𝑽𝟐/𝒏𝟐

Avogadro’s Law
Identify the Gas Law
𝑷𝟏 𝑷𝟐
=
𝑻𝟏 𝑻𝟐
Gay-Lussac’s Law
Identify the Gas Law

𝑷𝟏 𝑽𝟏 =𝑷𝟐 𝑽𝟐

Boyle’s Law
CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING AS
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL CHANGE
Chemical Change Physical Change Chemical Change

Chemical Change Chemical Change Physical Change


IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL CHANGE
Combustion Melting Oxidation

Decomposition Digestion Evaporation


CHEMICAL CHANGE
is a chemical reaction which forms new products.

Combustion Digestion

Decomposition Oxidation
A chemical reaction always involves
chemical change because atoms of
the reacting substances form new
combinations with new properties.
What are the evidences
OF A CHEMICAL REACTION?
Change in Color Formation of a gas

Iron nails change color when they Bubbles (gas) form when calcium
react with oxygen to form rust. carbonate reacts with acid.

Fe Fe2O3 CaCO3
Formation of a solid Heat (or a flame) produced
(precipitate) or heat absorbed

A yellow solid forms when Methane gas burns in the air


potassium iodide is added with a hot flame.
to lead nitrate.
A chemical equation tells us the
materials we need and the
products that will form.
▪ In a chemical equation, the formulas of
the reactants are written on the left of the
arrow and the formulas of the products on
the right.
▪ When there are two or more formulas
on the same side, they are separated by
plus (+) signs.
C(s) + O2 → C O2
Δ
▪ When a chemical reaction takes place,
the bonds between the atoms of the
reactants are broken, and new bonds
are formed to give the products.

▪ All atoms are conserved, which means


that atoms cannot be gained, lost, or
changed into other types of atoms.
Law of Conservation of Mass
During a chemical reaction, the total mass of the products
must be equal to the total mass of the reactants.

+
1 molecule of Carbon
→ Δ

1 molecule
1 molecule of Oxygen* Carbon Dioxide
* Oxygen is diatomic, meaning any chemical compound that is made up of only two atoms.
In chemical equation,

𝐂 + 𝐎𝟐 → 𝐂𝐎𝟐 Δ

1 molecule of Carbon 1 molecule


1 molecule of Oxygen* Carbon Dioxide
Identify the reactants and products in the given
chemical reactions below.
WRITE YOUR ANSWERS IN WORDS.
𝟏. 𝐂𝐇𝟒 + 𝟐𝐎𝟐 → 𝐂𝐎𝟐 + 2𝐇𝟐 𝐎
𝟐. 𝟒𝐍𝐇𝟑 + 𝟔𝐍𝐎 → 𝟓𝐍𝟐 + 𝟔𝐇𝟐 𝐎
𝟑. 𝟔𝐂𝐎𝟐 + 𝟔𝐇𝟐 𝐎 → 𝐂𝟔 𝐇𝟏𝟐 𝐎𝟔+ 𝟔𝐎𝟐
ANSWERS: Make sure you have answered the
exercise before browsing this page.

𝟏. 𝐂𝐇𝟒 + 𝟐𝐎𝟐 → 𝐂𝐎𝟐 + 2𝐇𝟐 𝐎


REACTANTS PRODUCTS
1 molecule of methane 1 molecules of carbon dioxide
2 molecules of oxygen 2 molecules of water
ANSWERS:

𝟐. 𝟒𝐍𝐇𝟑 + 𝟔𝐍𝐎 → 𝟓𝐍𝟐 + 𝟔𝐇𝟐 𝐎


REACTANTS PRODUCTS
4 molecules of ammonia 5 molecules of nitrogen
6 molecules of nitric oxide 6 molecules of water
ANSWERS:
𝟑. 𝟔𝐂𝐎𝟐 + 𝟔𝐇𝟐 𝐎 → 𝐂𝟔 𝐇𝟏𝟐 𝐎𝟔+ 𝟔𝐎𝟐

REACTANTS PRODUCTS
6 molecules of carbon dioxide 1 molecule of glucose
6 molecules of water 6 molecules of water

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