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The document contains a series of Java interview questions and answers covering various topics such as looping, inheritance, WORA, and multi-threading. It explains concepts like overloading vs overriding, the significance of packages, serialization, and the differences between ArrayList and Vector. Additionally, it addresses the nature of abstract classes, polymorphism, and garbage collection in Java.

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18 views4 pages

@placement_fellas telegram (2)

The document contains a series of Java interview questions and answers covering various topics such as looping, inheritance, WORA, and multi-threading. It explains concepts like overloading vs overriding, the significance of packages, serialization, and the differences between ArrayList and Vector. Additionally, it addresses the nature of abstract classes, polymorphism, and garbage collection in Java.

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Java Interview Question

Q-1. What is meant by looping?


Ans: Loops are used to repeatedly execute a certain statement or block of statements.
They are of three types- For Loops, While Loops and Do While Loops.

Q-2. What is the difference between Overloading and Overriding?


Ans: When you have two methods of the same name but having different properties, the case is
called Overloading. On the other hand, Overriding refers to a situation where two methods with
the same name and properties occur, but the two occurring in a parent and child class
respectively.

Q-3. Is it possible to restrict Inheritance?


Ans: Yes, it is. You can restrict Inheritance by:
a. Using the final keyword.
b. Making the method final.
c. Using private constructor.
d. Using (//) Javadoc comment.

Q-4. What is WORA?


Ans: WORA or Write Once Read Anywhere, is the property of a language to run on any
platform. Java is allowed this property due to its bytecode nature. This is midway between
machine code and source code and is thus not platform specific.

Q-5. Can we have any other return type than void for main method?
Ans: No, Java class main method can have only void return type for the program
to get successfully executed. Nonetheless , if you absolutely must return a value to at the
completion of main method , you can use System.exit(int status).

Q-6. I want to re-reach and use an object once it has been garbage
collected. How it's possible?
Ans: Once an object has been destroyed by garbage collector, it no longer exists
on the heap and it can't be accessed again. There is no way to reference it again

Q-7. In Java thread programming, which method is a must implementation


for all threads?
Ans: Run() is a method of Runnable interface that must be implemented by all
threads.

Q-8. I want to control database connections in my program and want that


only one thread should be able to make database connection at a time. How

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can I implement this logic?
Ans: This can be implemented by use of the concept of synchronization. Database related code
can be placed in a method which has synchronized keyword so that only one thread can access
it at a time.

Q-9. What are real-world practices of volatile modifier?


Ans: One of the real-world use of the volatile variable is to generate interpretation double and
long atomic. Equally double and long are 64-bit extensive and they are reciting in two parts,
primary 32-bit first time and following 32-bit another time, which is non-atomic but then again
volatile double in addition long read is atomic in Java. Additional use of the volatile variable is to
deliver a recall barrier, just like it is cast-off in Disrupter framework.Fundamentally, Java Memory
model pull-outs a write barrier subsequently you write to a volatile variable besides a read
barrier beforehand you read it. That means, if you inscribe to volatile field then it’s definite that
any thread retrieving that variable will see the worth you wrote and everything you did
beforehand doing that correct into the thread is certain to have occurred and any rationalized
data values will also be noticeable to all threads, since the memory barrier flushed all additional
writes to the cache.

Q-10. What’s the variance amid an Abstract Class and Interface in Java?
Ans: ​The main difference amid an abstract class and interface is that a boundary cans only own
assertion of public static approaches with no existing application while an abstract class can
have associated with any admittance specifies (i.e. public, private etc.) with or without real
implementation. Additional key variance in the usage of abstract classes and lines is that a class
which gears an interface must contrivance all the approaches of the interface while a class
which receives from an abstract class doesn’t need execution of all the methods of its
superclass. A class can instrument numerous interfaces but it can spread only one abstract
class.

Q-11.Is there a difference between Object Oriented and Object-Based language?


Ans: Object Oriented languages such as Java and C++ follow all the concepts of an Object
Oriented Program and do not have inbuilt objects.
Object-Based languages like JavaScript do not follow all OOPs concepts-such as
inheritance-and do have I built objects.

Q-12. What is the purpose of composition?


Ans: You can use composition to hold the reference of one class within another class, and in
this case, the contained object cannot exist without the class containing it. It is a type of
aggregation.

Q-13.What is enumeration?
Ans. It is an interface you can use to access original data structure from which the enumeration
is obtained.

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Q-14. What's the base class in Java from which all classes are derived?
Ans: java.lang.object

Q-15. What are Java Packages? What's the significance of packages?


Ans: In Java, package is a collection of classes and interfaces which are bundled together as
they are related to each other. Use of packages helps developers to modularize the code and
group the code for proper re-use. Once code has been packaged in Packages, it can be
imported in other classes and used.

Q-16. Can we declare the main method of our class as private?


Ans: In java, main method must be public static in order to run any application correctly. If main
method is declared as private, developer won't get any compilation error however, it will not get
executed and will give a runtime error.

Q-17. When we should use serialization?


Ans: Serialization is used when data needs to be transmitted over the network. Using
serialization, object's state is saved and converted into byte stream .The byte stream is
transferred over the network and the object is re-created at destination.

Q-18. Is String a data type in java?


Ans: String is not a primitive data type in java. When a string is created in java, it's actually an
object of Java.Lang.String class that gets created. After creation of this string object, all built-in
methods of String class can be used on the string object.

Q-19. What is multi-threading?


Ans: Multi threading is a programming concept to run multiple tasks in a concurrent manner
within a single program. Threads share same process stack and running in parallel. It helps in
performance improvement of any program.

Q-20. How garbage collection is done in Java?


Ans: In java, when an object is not referenced any more, garbage collection takes place and the
object is destroyed automatically. For automatic garbage collection java calls either System.gc()
method or Runtime.gc() method.

Q-21. How can we use primitive data types as objects?


Ans: Primitive data types like int can be handled as objects by the use of their respective
wrapper classes. For example, Integer is a wrapper class for primitive data type int. We can
apply different methods to a wrapper class, just like any other object.

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Q-22. What is the difference between ArrayList and vector?
Ans: An ArrayList is not suitable for working in a thread based environment. A vector is built for
thread-based executions. ArrayList does not support legacy functions whereas a vector has
support for legacy functions.

Q-23. Why we can’t create the object of abstract class in java?


Ans: Because an abstract class is an incomplete class (incomplete in the sense it contains
abstract methods without body and output) we cannot create an instance or object; the same
way we say for an interface.

Q-24. How is polymorphism achieved in Java?


Ans: An example of polymorphism is the == operator which can be used to compare both
numerics and strings.

Q-25. What happens if we make the constructor final?


Ans: If we make the constructors final then the class variables initialized inside the constructor
will become unusable. Their state cannot be changed.

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