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Emaths Chapter 1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises, including finding the lowest common multiple (LCM) of various numbers, identifying factors and multiples from a list, working with percentages, and performing calculations with significant figures. It also includes tasks related to prime factorization, irrational numbers, and temperature differences. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive math assessment covering various topics and skills.

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Angela Xu
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views

Emaths Chapter 1

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and exercises, including finding the lowest common multiple (LCM) of various numbers, identifying factors and multiples from a list, working with percentages, and performing calculations with significant figures. It also includes tasks related to prime factorization, irrational numbers, and temperature differences. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive math assessment covering various topics and skills.

Uploaded by

Angela Xu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 36 and 48. ...................................................

[2]

2 (a) 3 6 19 20 24 27 30 32 35 36 48 49 51

From this list of numbers write down

(i) a factor of 15,


.................................................. [1]

(ii) a multiple of 18,


.................................................. [1]

(iii) an odd square number,


.................................................. [1]

(iv) a cube number.


.................................................. [1]

(b) Write as a percentage. ...............................................% [1]

(i) 0.43

1 ...............................................% [1]
(ii)
2

28 .................................................. [1]
(c) Write in its lowest terms.
42
(d) (i) Write 45 as a product of its prime factors. .................................................. [2]

(ii) Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 45 and 105. .................................................. [2]

3 Write 3.5897 correct to 4 significant figures.

.................................................. [1]

4 (a) Here are five number cards.

1 2 6 7 8

Place two cards side-by-side to show

(i) a two-digit multiple of 7,


[1]

(ii) a two-digit square number,


[1]

(iii) a two-digit cube number,


[1]

(iv) a two-digit prime number.


[1]
(b) 2 5.85 4.12 r

Write down all the numbers in this list that are irrational.

.................................................. [1]

(c) Put one pair of brackets into this calculation to make it correct.

7 × 5 – 2 + 3 = 42 [1]

(d) Work out.

(i) 3
0.729

.................................................. [1]

(ii) 54

.................................................. [1]

(iii) 4−2

.................................................. [1]

(e) (i) Write 60 as a product of its prime factors.

.................................................. [2]
(ii) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 36 and 60.

.................................................. [2]

5 Write in figures the number nine million eighty two thousand five hundred and seven.

.................................................. [1]

6 Write 71 496 correct to 2 significant figures.

.................................................. [1]

7 2 3 –4 –6 –8
From the list of numbers, write down

(a) three numbers whose sum is –12,

................. , ................. , ................. [1]

(b) two numbers whose product is –24.

........................... , ........................... [1]


8 (a) For the integers from 40 to 70, write down

(i) a multiple of 19,

.................................................. [1]

(ii) a common multiple of 6 and 8,

.................................................. [1]

(iii) the square root of 2500,

.................................................. [1]

(iv) a factor of 106,

.................................................. [1]

(v) an odd number where the tens digit is double the units digit,

.................................................. [1]

(vi) a number that is both a square number and a cube number,

.................................................. [1]

(vii) a number that has exactly 3 factors,

.................................................. [1]
(viii) three prime numbers.

................ , ................ , ................ [2]

(b) Write 234 as a product of its prime factors.

.................................................. [2]

(c) Write the answer to 34 × 37

(i) in the form 3x, .................................................. [1]

(ii) as an integer, .................................................. [1]

.................................................. [1]
(iii) in standard form.

(d) (i) Write 3−2 as a fraction.


.................................................. [1]

(ii) Find the value of 3x0 when x = 5. .................................................. [1]


9 Write down, in figures, seventeen thousand and seventeen.
................................................... [1]

10 (a) Write 6789 correct to the nearest 100.


................................................... [1]

(b) Write 6789 correct to 3 significant figures.


................................................... [1]

11 (a) Write 2016 as the product of prime factors.

................................................... [3]

(b) Write 2016 in standard form.

................................................... [1]

__________________________________________________________________________________________

12 The temperature in Berlin is –7 °C and the temperature in Istanbul is –3 °C.

(a) Write down how many degrees colder it is in Berlin than it is in Istanbul.

Answer(a) ........................................... °C [1]


(b) Sydney is 23 degrees warmer than Berlin.

Write down the temperature in Sydney.

Answer(b) ........................................... °C [1]

__________________________________________________________________________________________

13 Six donkeys are each given two 5 ml spoons of medicine three times each day.

Calculate the number of whole days a 2 litre bottle of medicine will last.

Answer ........................................ days [3]

14 (a) Write 30 as a product of its prime factors.

Answer(a) ................................................ [2]

(b) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 30 and 45.

Answer(b) ................................................ [2]


15 (a) Write down

(i) two factors of 12,


Answer(a)(i) .................................................. [1]

(ii) the next prime number after 19,


Answer(a)(ii) ................................................. [1]

(iii) the cube root of 64,


Answer(a)(iii) ................................................ [1]

(iv) two million five hundred and seven in figures,


Answer(a)(iv) ................................................ [1]

(v) two multiples of 75,


Answer(a)(v) ................................................. [1]

(vi) the value of π correct to 5 significant figures.


Answer(a)(vi) ................................................ [1]

(b) Write as a percentage.

(i) 1.63
Answer(b)(i) .............................................. % [1]
3
(ii)
40
Answer(b)(ii) ............................................. % [1]

(c) (i) Write 63 521.769 correct to 1 decimal place.

Answer(c)(i) .................................................. [1]

(ii) Write 63 521.769 correct to the nearest hundred.

Answer(c)(ii) ................................................. [1]


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(d) (i) Change 234 mm into metres.

Answer(d)(i) .............................................. m [1]

(ii) Change 876 m2 into square centimetres.

Answer(d)(ii) .......................................... cm2 [1]

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