GRAMMAR

ĐẠI TỪ NHÂN XƯNG, TÍNH TỪ SỞ HỮU VÀ ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU

BẢNG TÓM TẮT

Đại từ nhân xưng Tân ngữ Đại từ phản Đại từ sở hữu Tính từ
(Subject) (Object) thân (thay thế cho TTSH + DT) sở hữu

I Me Myself Mine My

We Us Ourselves Ours Our

You (số ít) You Yourself Yours Your

You (số nhiều) You Yourselves Yours Your

He Him Himself His His

She Her Herself Hers Her

It It Itself Its Its

They Them Themselves theirs their

1. Cách dùng ‘s để chỉ sự sở hữu

✅ Thêm ‘s vào danh từ số ít
 Ví dụ:
o This is Tom’s book. (Đây là cuốn sách của Tom.)
o My sister’s car is new. (Chiếc xe của chị tôi mới.)
✅ Thêm dấu ‘ vào danh từ số nhiều có s
 Ví dụ:
o The students’ classroom is big. (Lớp học của các học sinh rộng.)
o The teachers’ lounge is upstairs. (Phòng giáo viên ở trên lầu.)
 o

✅ Thêm ‘s vào danh từ số nhiều không có s

 Ví dụ:
o The children’s toys are everywhere. (Đồ chơi của bọn trẻ ở khắp nơi.)
o The men’s restroom is over there. (Nhà vệ sinh nam ở đằng kia.)

2. Cách dùng thay thế "of"

Trong một số trường hợp, có thể dùng 's thay cho of để chỉ sở hữu.
 Ví dụ:
o The dog’s tail = The tail of the dog. (Cái đuôi của con chó.)
o The company’s success = The success of the company. (Sự thành
công của công ty.)
3. Cấu trúc ‘s trong mối quan hệ
 Ví dụ:
o This is my brother’s friend. (Đây là bạn của anh trai tôi.)
o That is Emma’s mother. (Đó là mẹ của Emma.)
4. Khi có nhiều danh từ
Nếu có nhiều người cùng sở hữu một vật, thêm 's vào người cuối cùng.
 Ví dụ:
o Jack and Lily’s house is beautiful. (Ngôi nhà của Jack và Lily rất
đẹp.)
Nếu mỗi người có vật riêng, thêm 's vào cả hai.
 Ví dụ:
o Jack’s and Lily’s cars are parked outside. (Xe của Jack và Lily đậu
bên ngoài.)
 PRACTICE
I. Choose the correct item
1. This isn’t her skirt. ________ is blue.
A. Hers B. Her C. She D. He
2. ______ daughter is a teacher.
A. Our B. Ours C. Us D. We
3. This is my new dress. Look at _____!
A. I B. mine C. me D. my
4. Linda is _______ cousin.
A. him B. he C. he’s D. his
5. This craft isn’t mine. It’s _______.
A. Him B. She C. Hers D. Them
6. This car belongs to my father, so it’s _________ car.
A. her B. our C. his D. my
7. Lucy, I don’t like _________ dark hair.
A. my B. her C. his D. your
8. Lora is helping _________ sister now.
A. his B. her C. our D. you
9. My teachers live in _________ country houses.
A. her B. his C. their D. mine
10. Anne met ____________ old friend at the market
A. his B. hers C. her D. mine
II. Choose the correct answer
1. These toys are _______.
A. you B. your C. yours
2. I love ______ grandparents.
A. mine B. me C. my
3. _____ children are young.
A. They’re B. They C. Their
4. That CD is _____.
A. mine B. my C. me
5. These clothes aren’t ______.
A. our B. ours C. we
6. Your bike is a lot faster than __________________.
A. my B. its C. mine
7. The book is _________________ but you’re welcome to read it.
A. mine B. yours C. my
8. _____________ dog is always so friendly
A. There B. They C. Their
9. My sister gets along well with _____________.
A. yours B. you C. your
10. I looked everywhere for my keys but I could only find _____________.
A. your B. yours C. them
III. What is another ways of saying these things? Use –'s

1 a hat for a woman a woman's hat

2 a name for a boy .............

3 clothes for children .............

4 a school for girls .............

5 a nest for a bird .............

6 a magazine for women .............

IV. Rewrite the sentence using ‘s

1. The laptop of my brother is expensive.
➡ ___________________________________________________
2. The wings of the bird are colorful.
➡ ___________________________________________________
3. The dress of my sister is beautiful.
➡ ___________________________________________________
4. The salary of the workers is increasing.
➡ ___________________________________________________
5. The rules of the school are strict.
➡ ___________________________________________________

V. Choose the correct words to complete sentences

1. Is this cup ________ (your / yours)?
2. The coffee is ________ (my / mine).
3. That coat is ________ (my / mine).
4. He lives in ________ (her / hers) house.
5. You might want ________ (your / yours) phone.
6. The new car is ________ (their / theirs).
7. She cooked ________ (our / ours) food.
8. Don't stand on ________ (my / mine) foot!
9. She gave him ________ (her / hers) suitcase.
10. I met ________ (their / theirs) mother.

VI. Choose the appropriate option to fill in the blank.

1. This is_____ (my/I) book and that is (your/ you) ______book.
2. Music is______ (I/ my) favourite subject.
3. _________ (I/ My) want to be a teacher and___ (my/ me) sister wants to be
a doctor.
4. Mai likes English but ______ (her/ she) brother doesn’t.
5. (Nam and Lan’s teacher/ Nam and Lan teacher) is very nice and friendly.
6. Hoa’s pencil case ___ (is/ are) blue. (Her/ She) fiends’ pencil cases are
violet.
7. (Those student’s school bags/ Those students’ school bags) are very heavy.
8. What is______ (your/ you) father’s job?/ _______ (He/ His) is an engineer.
9. How old______ (are/ is)_____ (your/ you) sister?
10._______ (She/ Her) is ten years old
 11._______ (The women’s bikes/ The womens’ bikes) are new but_______ (the
mens’ bikes/ the men’s bikes) are old.

VII. Choose one of the following three options to complete the sentence.
1. The bird sang____ (its/ it/ it’s) happy tune.
2. Listen to____ (her/ hers/ her’s) carefully.
3. __(His/ He/ She) uncle is a doctor. He is a nice person.
4. That old man is kind to __ (our/ us/ we).
5. William and Tracy love __ (their/ theirs/ they) dogs so much.
6. My car is new but __(her/ hers/ she) is old.
7. The teacher told___ (us/ our/ we) an interesting story.
8. I want to sit between you and __(he/ him/ his).
9. She has an apple in __ (she/ her/ hers) hand.
10. Bob and Ted live near __(them/ their/ they) school.

VIII. Fill in the blank with an appropriate pronoun to complete the sentence.
1. ______ am sitting on the sofa.
2. ______ are watching TV.
3. Are______ from England?
4. ______ is going home.
5. ______ are playing football.
6. ______ is a wonderful day today.
7. ______ are speaking English.
 8. Is ______ Kevin’s sister?
9. ______ are swimming in the pool.
10.Are______ in the cinema?

IX. Fill in the appropriate personal pronoun to replace the noun in

parentheses.
1. ______ is dancing. (John)
2. ______ is black. (the car)
3. ______ are on the table. (the books)
4. ______ is eating. (the cat)
5. ______ are cooking a meal. (my sister and I)
6. ______ are in the garage. (the motorbikes)
7. ______ is riding his motorbike. (Nick)
8. ______ is from England. (Jessica)
9. ______ has a sister. (Diana)
10.Have ______ got a bike, Marry?

X. Fill in the blanks with possessive adjectives or possessive pronouns.

1. I’ve got a watch. This is ______ watch.
2. My friends and I have got sweets. The sweets are ______
3. Mum has got a new bag. That’s ______ bag.
4. Peter has got a kite. The kite is ______
5. My brothers have got kites. The bikes are ______
 6. Karen has got a dog. That’s ______ dog.
7. She has a new cat. It is ______
8. You have a new toy. It is ______
9. The coat belongs to me. It is ______
10.The chair belongs to Mary. It is ______
11.I have a new book. It is ______
12.They have new pillows. It is ______

XI. Choose the appropriate object pronoun to fill in the blank.

1. I love my mom. I always help ______ with housework.
2. This is my best friend, Anna. Do you know ______?
3. We have two cats. We feed ______ every morning.
4. My father is very kind. Everyone likes ______.
5. My teacher is very nice. We all respect ______.
6. He is my brother. I always play with ______.
7. They are my friends. I often go out with ______.
8. She doesn’t like John, so she never talks to ______.
9. This book is very interesting. I love ______.
10.Can you help ______, please? (I need your help.)

XII. Read the email. Choose the appropriate words and fill in the blanks.
Dear Christian,
My name is Emily and I want to be _____ (1) e-pal. I am seven years old and I am
from England. My parents are doctors. I _____ (2) two brothers. They are students
at the University of London. Have ______ (3) got any brothers or sisters? In my
free time, I go to the cinema with my brothers or hang out with my friends. My
best friend _____ (4) Selma. _______ (5) mother is from India and her father is
from Germany. Please write soon and tell _____ (6) all about you family and
friends.
Best wishes,
Emily

1. A. yours B. your C. you

2. A. be B. can C. have got

3. A. you B. your C. yours

4. A. am B. is C. are

5. A. She B. Hers C. Her

6. A. I B. me C. my

XIII. Read the story and fill in the blanks with proper words
Last year we went to Antalya to visit 1) ____________ grandparents. 2)
____________ were very glad to see 3) ____________. 4) ____________ was a
very good holiday for 5) ____________. We went swimming with 6)
____________brother. 7) ____________ swims well. 8) ____________ had
picnics all together. The picnics were very funny. My grandmother made
sandwiches for 9) ____________. 10)____________ makes really delicious
sandwiches. I love all 11) ____________ meals.
12) ____________ father and mother went to discos at night. 13) ____________
like dancing and at the weekend 14) ____________ go to a dance club. While 15)
____________ parents were out, 16) ____________ grandfather told us funny
stories. 17) ____________ laughed all night. 18) ____________grandmother made
pop-corn for 19) ____________.
In the mornings 20) ____________had breakfast in the garden. 21) ____________
was full of flowers. There were ducks and hens in the garden. 22) ____________
played with the ducks and the hen. 23) ____________ were very lovely. 24)
____________ was a very beautiful holiday. 25) ____________ am waiting for
next visit to 26) ____________ parents impatiently.