1

Varsity Weekly-04 [Home Practice (Solution)]

wm‡jevm: KvR, kw³ I ÿgZv + ¸YMZ imvqb-2 + bMœexRx I Ave„ZexRx + KwbK + evsjv
(Avgvi c_, gvbe Kj¨vY, e¨vKiwYK kã‡kÖwY, wecixZv_©K kã, evK¨ MVb) + Bs‡iwR (Subject
verb agreement, Narration, Embedded sentence, Synonyms, Appropriate
preposition, Poem summarizing)
c~Y©gvb: 100 †b‡MwUf gvK©: 0.25 mgq: 1 NÈv 30 wgwbU

MCQ
fi‡e‡Mi cwieZ©b, P = Pfinal – Pinital
c`v_©weÁvb (Physics) = m(–20) – m(15)
1
=  (– 35)
7
1. 5m DuPz ¯’vb †_‡K GKwU 0.4 kg ej c‡o Kuv`vq 1m Xz‡K hvq| ej = – 5 kg m/s
KZ…©K euvav`vbKvix ej KZ? (g = 10ms–2)  |P| = 5 kg m/s
[A 0.4 kg ball falls from a height of 5 m and penetrates 1
m into mud. What is the resistance force exerted by the 4. 2000 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwoi Dci BwÄb KZ…©K 4000 J KvR m¤úbœ
mud on the ball?( g = 10 m/s2)] nIqvq GwU 20 m c_ hvq Ges v †eM AR©b K‡i| MvwowUi P‚ovšÍ
20 N 6N
†eM KZ?
98 N 24 N
[A 2000 kg car has 4000 J of work done on it by the
DËi: 24 N
engine, causing it to travel 20 m and attain a velocity of
e¨vL¨v: Fx = mg (h + x) v. What is the final velocity of the car?]
mg(h + x) 0.4  10  (5 + 1) 2 m/s 3 m/s
F= =
x 1 4 m/s 5 m/s
4 DËi: 2 m/s
F=  10  6 = 24N
10 e¨vL¨v: W = Fs
W
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (hLb MwZkw³ aªæe) F =
s
[Which of the following is correct? (when kinetic energy 4000
is constant)] =
20
P P = 200 N
 ma = 200 N
200
m m a = m/s2
2000
P P
 a = 0.1 m/s2
v2 = u2 + 2as
t m = 2  20  0.1
P =4
DËi:  v = 2 m/s
m 5. 1 kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ evwn¨K e‡ji cÖfv‡e 2 m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi
P2
e¨vL¨v: Ek = 2m c‡_ 2 rad/s2 †KŠwYK Z¡i‡Y Pj‡Q| hw` e¯‘wU w¯’ive¯’v n‡Z Pjv
ïiæ K‡i, Z‡e 5 s c‡i evwn¨K e‡ji ZvrÿwYK ÿgZv KZ?
 P2 = 2mEk
[A body with a mass of 1 kg is moving along a circular
 P2  2m
path with a radius of 2m under the influence of an
external force, experiencing an angular acceleration of 2
3. GKwU ej evqy‡Z 15 m/s †e‡M hvw”Qj| ejwU‡K GKwU e¨vU w`‡q 20 rads–2. If the body starts from rest, what is the
m/s †e‡M Dëv w`‡K †diZ cvVv‡bv n‡j hw` Gi MwZkw³ 25 J instantaneous power of external force after 5 seccond?]
cwigvY cwieZ©b nq, Zvn‡j fi‡e‡Mi Kx cwigvY cwieZ©b n‡e? 80 W 90 W
[A ball was moving through the air at a speed of 15 m/s. 100 W 120 W
If it is hit back in the opposite direction at a speed of 20 DËi: 80 W
m/s with a change in kinetic energy of 25 J, what will be e¨vL¨v: 
the change in momentum?] F
4 kgms–1 3 kgms–1 v
–1
5 kgms 2 kgms–1
–1
DËi: 5 kgms
e¨vL¨v: K…ZKvR = MwZkw³i cwieZ©b
1 a = R
 25 = m(202 – 152)
2 =22
1 = 4 m/s2
 m = kg
7 F = ma
2
=14 8. 5000 kg f‡ii GKwU gvj fwZ© jwi GKwU AvbZ Z‡ji Ici webv
=4N euvavq 18 km/h †e‡M †b‡g Av‡m| H AvbZ Z‡ji wbP †_‡K Dc‡i
v = u + at DV‡Z n‡j Bwćbi ÿgZv KZ? Dfq‡ÿ‡Î Nl©YRwbZ evav mgvb
=45
aviv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZjwU 40 bwZwewkó|
1
= 20 m/s
P = Fv [A 5000 kg loaded truck descends a slope without any
= 4  20 resistance at a speed of 18 km/h. What power will the
= 80 W engine require to ascend the same slope? Assume the
frictional resistance remains the same in both cases?
6. 1 m Kvh©Kix •`N©¨ wewkó GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki e‡ei fi 300 g,
The inclination of the plane is  .]
1
†`vjKwU mvg¨e¯’v †_‡K 60 †Kv‡Y wb‡q wM‡q †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| 40
eewUi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e hLb myZv mvg¨e¯’vi mv‡_ 30 Drcbœ K‡i? 2450 W 1250 W
[g = 10 m/s2] 24902 W 12250 W
[A simple pendulum has an effective length of 1 m, with DËi: 12250 W
a bob of 300 g. The pendulum is released from a 60° e¨vL¨v: R
angle from its equilibrium position. What will be the F
kinetic energy of the bob when the string makes a 30°
angle with the equilibrium position? (g = 10 m/s2)]
1.098 J 5.692 J
mgsin mgcos
3.968 J 4.29 J mg
DËi: 1.098 J
f
e¨vL¨v: DVvi mgq, F = fk + mgsin
x 30 60 bvgvi mgq, fk = mgsin
1
1m = 5000  9.8 
40
h = 1225 N
 DVvi mgq cÖhy³ ej = 1225 + mg sin
M = 0.3 kg, g = 10 m/s2 1
= 1225 + 5000  9.8 
L=1m 40
x = cos60 = 0.5 m = 2450 N
1  Bwćbi ÿgZv, P = Fv
h = 1 – = 0.5 m
2 18
= 2450 
 we¯Ívi Ae¯’v‡b †gvU kw³ = 30 †KŠwYK Ae¯’v‡b †gvUkw³ 3.6
1 = 12250 W
mgh = mv2 + mgL(1 – cos)
2
mvg¨e¯’vi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y MwZkw³, 9. 75% `ÿZvi 2000 W Gi †Kv‡bv cv¤ú M‡o 15 m D”PZvq
1 Aew¯’Z (3  2  1) m3 †Kv‡bv U¨vs‡K cvwb Zzj‡Q| Tank c~Y©
 mv2 = mgh – mg (1 – cos30)
2 Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e?
1 [A 2000 W pump with 75% efficiency is lifting water to
 mv2 = 1.5 – 0.3  10(1 – cos30)
2 a ( 3 × 2 × 1) m3 tank located at an average height of 15
1 m.How long will it take to fill the tank?]
 Ek = 1.098 J 5.88 min 9.8 min
2
19.6 min 4.6 min
7. 80 m D”PZv †_‡K hw` GKwU ej †g‡S‡Z c‡o Ges ejwUi 20% DËi: 9.8 min
kw³ †g‡Si mv‡_ cÖwZNv‡Z n«vm cvq Z‡e ejwU †g‡S‡Z evwo †L‡q e¨vL¨v: Pin = 2000 W
†h D”PZvq DV‡eÑ Pout = Pin  
[If a ball is dropped from a height of 80 m and 20% of = 0.75  2000
its energy is lost due to the collision with the floor, the = 1500 W
height the ball reach after bouncing will be –] m = V
60 m 64 m = 1000  3  2  1
68 m 72 m = 6000 kg
DËi: 64 m 6000  9.8  15
 1500 =
e¨vL¨v: 80 m D”PZv n‡Z †g‡S‡Z co‡j e‡ji kw³ = mgh t
= mg  80  t = 588 s
Gi 20% kw³ n«vm †c‡j kw³ evwK _v‡K = 80%  mg  80 = 9.8 min
= 0.8  mg  80
= mg  64 10. m fiwewkó I l •`‡N©¨i GKwU w¯úªs †`qv‡ji GKcÖv‡šÍ `„pfv‡e
wb‡Y©q D”PZv h n‡j, mgh = mg  64 AvUKv‡bv| hw` Gi gy³cÖvšÍ v †e‡M Uvbv nq, Z‡e Gi MwZkw³i
 h = 64 m cwigvY KZ?
[A spring with mass m and length l is firmly attached to
a wall at one end. If the free end of the spring is pulled
 3
with a velocity v, what is the amount of kinetic energy of DËi: 2735.8 W
the spring?] e¨vL¨v: m = V
1 = 1000  5  3  2
mv2 mv2
2 = 30000 kg
1 1 mgh + mgH
mv2 mv2 Pout =
3 6 t 1m
1 2 mg(H + h)
DËi: 6 mv =
t
m 51 m 50 m
e¨vL¨v: awi, w¯úªs Gi ÿz`ª As‡ki fi, dm = l dx 30000  9.8(16 + 51)
=
2  60  60
As spring is uniformly stretched, the speed of the element = 2735.8 W
v h
is, v1 = x
l
1 2 13. gvby‡li nvU© cÖ‡Z¨K weU G 10 cm(Hg) Pv‡c 75 cc i³ mÂvjb
Kinetic energy of element dk = dmv1
2 K‡i| ü`h‡š¿i ¯ú›`b msL¨v cÖwZ wgwb‡U 72 wU a‡i ÿgZv wbY©q
1 m  vx2 K‡iv| Hg Gi NbZ¡ 13.6 g/cc
dk = dx
2l  l  [The human heart pumps 75 cc of blood with each beat
1 mv2 l 2
 dk = 
2 l3 0
x dx at a pressure of 10 cm(Hg). Calculate the power of the
heart assuming the heart beats 72 times per minute. The
1 mv2 l3 1 density of mercury (Hg) is 13.6 g/cc.]
 k =  3  = mv 2
2 l 3 6 1.5 W 3.2 W
1.2 W 2.4 W
th
11. GKwU ey‡jU GKwU Kv‡Vi Z³v †f` K‡i Gi †e‡Mi   Ask
1 DËi: 1.2 W
n e¨vL¨v: 72 wU ¯ú›`‡b mgq = 60 s
nvivq| ey‡jUwU‡K m¤ú~Y© _vgv‡Z KZwU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z n‡e? 60
1  1 wU ¯ú›`‡b mgq dt = s
[A bullet loses of its velocity after passing through a 72
n dW = Fdx = Pdv
wooden plank. How many planks are needed to dW Fdx
completely stop the bullet?] P= =
2 2
dt dt
n n Pdv
2n – 1 2n + 1 Power =
dt
infinite n P = 10  10–2  13600  9.8
n2 = 13328 Pa
DËi: 2n – 1
Pdv
e¨vL¨v: Power =
u dt
u–
u n 13328  75  10–6
 =
a 60
72
= 1.2 W
hw` Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ x nq,
1 2 14. GKwU cv¤ú cÖwZ wgwb‡U 200 L cvwb 5 m DuPz‡Z Zzj‡Q Ges H cvwb
u21 –  = u2 – 2ax
 n 2 cm e¨v‡mi cvBc w`‡q wb‡ÿc Ki‡Q| wbwÿß cvwbi MwZ‡eM KZ?
2
–
 2ax = u2 1 –  
n 1 [A pump lifts 200 liters of water per minute to a height
  n  of 5 meters and discharges it through a 2 cm diameter
– pipe. What is the velocity of the discharged water?]
 2ax = u2  2  ............ (i)
2n 1
 n  11.6 ms–1 10.6 ms–1
N msL¨K Z³ †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i, 9.6 ms–1 8.6 ms–1
–1
2
0 = u – 2a(Nx) DËi: 10.6 ms
– e¨vL¨v:
 u2 = Nu2  2 
2n 1 r
[from (i)]
 n 
n2
N=
2n – 1 l

12. †Kv‡bv cv¤ú 50 m D”PZvi †Kv‡bv wewìs Gi Qv‡` ivLv m

= cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wbwÿß cvwb
(5  3  2) m3 AvK…wZi †PŠev”Pv 2 NÈvq cvwbc~Y© Ki‡Q| hw` t
cv¤úwU f‚wgi 16 m MfxiZv n‡Z cvwb Zz‡j, Zvn‡j Gi ÿgZv KZ? m 200 10
= = kg/s
t 60 3
[A pump fills a (5  3  2)m3 reservoir on the roof of a
V 10
50m high building in 2 hours. If the pump lifts water  = kg/s
from a depth of 16m below the ground, what is its t 3
power?] r l 10
2
 =
2735.8 W 2500 W t 3
3251 W 3200.5 W
4
 103  3.14  (1  10–2)2 v =
10 v = l [What is the color of the precipitate formed in the
3  t reaction Hg2I4 + 2NH3  NH2[Hg2I3] + NH4I?]
 v = 10.61 m/s bxj nvjKv njy`
meyR jvj‡P ev`vwg
15. hw` m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ x Aÿ eivei v = a s †e‡M MwZkxj nq, DËi: jvj‡P ev`vwg
†hLv‡b a aªæeK Ges s AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡| t mgq c‡i e¯‘wU Øviv †gvU e¨vL¨v: cixÿY: GKwU cixÿvb‡j 1 – 2 mL g~j `ªeY wb‡q Zv‡Z 2 – 4
K…ZKvR KZ? †duvUv †bmjvi `ªeY †hvM Kiv nq|
[If an object of mass m moves along the x-axis with a ch©‡eÿY: jvj‡P ev`vwg Aat‡ÿc c‡o
+
velocity v = a s, where a is a constant and s is the wewµqv: 2NH4 + 2KOH  2NH3 + 2K+ + 2H2O
distance traveled.What is the total work done by the 2K2[HgI4]  4KI + 2HgI2
object after time t?]
1 42 2HgI2 ⇌ Hg2I4
ma t 4 ma4t2 Hg2I4 + 2NH3  NH2[Hg2I3] + NH4I
8
1 42 A¨vwg‡bv gviwKDwiK
8 ma4t2 ma t Av‡qvWvBW (jvj‡P ev`vwg)
4
+
1 wm×všÍ: NH4 g~jK Dcw¯’Z|
DËi: 8 ma4t2
x
e¨vL¨v: e¯‘i †eM, v = a s 4. Hg2Cl2 †hŠ‡M Hg2+ Gi NbgvÎv (S) Ges `ªve¨Zv Gi g‡a¨
2
ds
 =a s m¤úK©-
dt
s t [In the compound Hg₂Cl₂, the relationship between the
 
ds
 = adt concentration of Hg₂²⁺ (denoted as S) and its solubility
0 s 0
x
 2 s = at denoted by is –]
2
1 22 S
s= a t x = 2S x=
4 2
ds 1 2 x = S x = 4S3
v= = a t
dt 2 DËi: x = 2S
KvR kw³ Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i, e¨vL¨v: Hg2Cl2 ⇌ Hg2 + 2Cl–
2+

1
†gvU K…ZKvR, W = K = 2 mv2 – 0 x x x
2
2 2 2
1 1 2 2
W= m at x
2 2  [Hg2+] =
2
1
= ma4t2 x
8  = S  x = 2S
2

imvqb (Chemistry) 5. 50 mL 0.1 M A3B2 Ges 50 mL 0.2 M XY `ªeYØq wgwkÖZ

Ki‡j, `ªe‡Y Aa:‡ÿc co‡e wKbv?
†hLv‡b Ksp(AY2) = 2.3  10–11
3–
1. XY Gi 0.1m Rjxq `ªe‡Y PO 4 Avq‡bi NbgvÎv KZ n‡j, [If 50 mL of 0.1 M A₃B₂ solution is mixed with 50 mL of
–21
x3PO4 Gi Aat‡ÿc cov ïiæ n‡e? [Ksp (x3 PO4) = 3.6  10 ] 0.2 M XY solution, will a precipitate form in the
[What concentration of PO₄³⁻ ions is required in an solution? Where Ksp(AY₂) = 2.3 × 10⁻¹¹.]
aqueous solution of XY for X₃PO₄ to start precipitating? Aa:‡ÿc co‡e bv Aa:‡ÿc co‡e
[Ksp(X₃PO₄) = 3.6 × 10⁻²¹]] (i) I (ii) DfqB mwVK †Kv‡bvwU bq
–24 –18
3.6  10 3.6  10 DËi: Aa:‡ÿc co‡e
2.64  10–18 3.1  10–18 e¨vL¨v: A3B2 ⇌ 3A2+ + 2B–3
–18
DËi: 3.6  10
XY2 ⇌ X2+ + 2Y–
e¨vL¨v: Ksp (X3 PO4) = [X+]3  [PO 3–4 ] 0.2 0.2 0.4
3.6  10–21
3–
[PO 4 ] = –18
= 3.6  10 m  AY2 ⇌ A2+ + 2Y–
(0.1)3
 Kip = [A+2][Y–]2
2
=
S1V1   S2V2 
2. S kbv³Ki‡Y g~j `ªe‡Yi mv‡_ wb‡Pi †KvbwU hy³ Kiv nq? 
V1 + V2 V1 + V2
[Which of the following is added to the main solution 2
0.3  50 0.4  50
for the identification of S?] = 
PbS Al2O3 + NaOH
 100   100 
Pb(CH3OO)2 (NH4)2 HO3 = 6  10–3 > Ksp
DËi: Pb(CH OO)  Aa:‡ÿc co‡e|
3 2

6. cvwb‡Z Mg(OH)2 Gi †gvjvi `ªve¨Zv 2  10–3 M. pH = 11 wewkó

3. Hg2I4 + 2NH3  NH2[Hg2I3] + NH4I Aat‡ÿcwUi eY©
evdv‡i Mg(OH)2 Gi `ªve¨Zv KZ?
Kx?
 5
[If the molar solubility of Mg(OH)₂ in water is 2 × 10⁻³ Fe(CNS)2
M.What is the solubility of Mg(OH)₂ in a buffer solution e¨vL¨v: Fe (aq) + NH4CNS (aq)  eY©nxb + 2NH4
2+ +

with a pH = 11?] Fe(CNS)3

2.64  10–4 M 6.2  10–4 M Fe3+ (aq) + 3NHacNs(aq)  i³jvj eY© + 3NH4+
32  10–5 M 3.2  10–5 M
–5
DËi: 3.2  10 M 12. Fe(OH)2 Gi m¤ú„³ `ªe‡Yi pH = 9 n‡j, Ksp KZ?
e¨vL¨v: pH = 12, pOH = 14 – 11 = 3 [OH–] = 10–3 [evdvi `ªe‡Y] [If the pH of a saturated solution of Fe(OH)₂ is 9, what
Mg(OH)2 ⇌ Mg + 2OH 2+ – is the value of Ksp?]
S 2S 5  10–13 5  10–12
–16
Ksp = S  (2S) = 4S
2 3 5  10 5  10–14
–16
= 4  (2  10–3)3 DËi: 5  10
–9
= 4  8  10 e¨vL¨v: Fe(OH)2 ⇌ Fe2+ + 2OH–
–9
= 32  10 S 2S
32  10–9 = pOH = 14 – 9 = 5 – [OH–] = 10–5
 [Mg ] =
2+
10–3 10–5
–9 GLb, 2S = 10–5, S = 2
= 32  10  10 M 3

= 32  10–6 M Ksp = S  (2S)2; Ksp = 4S3

–5
= 3.2  10 M 10–53
=4
 2 
7. †Kvb weKvi‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zn mv`v Aat‡ÿc †`q? 10–15 10–15
=4 = = 5  10–16
[In the presence of which reagent does Zn give a white 8 2
precipitate?]
NaOH K4[Fe(CN)6] 13. `ªve¨Zv wK‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i?
Ba(NO3)2 k2H2sb2O7 [What does solubility depend on?]
DËi: K4[Fe(CN)6] i. ZvcgvÎvi Dci
ii. `ªve‡Ki cÖK…wZ
8. Cu2+ kbv³Ki‡Y †Kvb weKviK e¨envi Ki‡j jvj‡P ev`vwg iii. Pv‡ci Dci
Aat‡ÿc co‡e? i I iii i I ii
[Which reagent should be used to identify Cu²⁺ that ii I iii i, ii I iii
would result in a reddish-brown precipitate?] DËi: i, ii I iii
NH4OH K4[Fe(CN)6]
Cu2[Fe(CN)6] HCl 14. 20C ZvcgvÎv I 0.9 atm Pv‡c O2 M¨v‡mi `ªve¨Zv KZ? †nbwii
DËi: K4[Fe(CN)6]
aªæeK, K = 1.88  10–3
e¨vL¨v: 2Cu2+ + K4[Fe(CN)6] (aq)  Cu2 [Fe(CN)6](s) + 4K+(aq) [What is the solubility of O₂ gas at 20°C and 0.9 atm
pressure?Henry's constant K = 1.88 × 10⁻³]
9. Fe3+ Gi mv‡_ wewµqvq K3[Fe(CN)6] (aq) †Kvb e‡Y©i Aat‡ÿc 1.7  10–3 m 2  10–3 m
†`q? 4  10 –3
1.5  10–3
[What color precipitate is formed when Fe³⁺ reacts with DËi: 1.7  10 m –3
K₃ Fe(CN)₆?]
Mvp bxj ev`vwg e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb, S = K  P
jvj nvjKv bxj = 1.88  10–3  0.9
= 1.69  10–3
DËi: ev`vwg
15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †hvM Ki‡j AgCN Gi `ªve¨Zv e„w× cv‡e?
10. wb‡¤œi †Kvb cixÿvwU mvjwdDwiK GwmW I bvBwUªK Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨
[Which of the following, when added, will increase the
cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z e¨envi Kiv hvq? solubility of AgCN?]
[Which of the following tests can be used to differentiate H2S KI
between sulfuric acid and nitric acid?] KCN KCl
mve©Rbxb wb‡`©kK w`‡q Na2 CO3 ¸uov †hv‡M DËi: KCN
Mg wdZv †hv‡M †ewiqvg bvB‡UªU `ªeY †hv‡M
DËi: †ewiqvg bvB‡UªU `ªeY †hv‡M
e¨vL¨v: H2SO4 Gi mv‡_ BaNO3 Gi wewµqvq BaSO4 Gi Aat‡ÿc MwYZ (Mathmatics)
c‡o| Avevi, HNO3 Gi mv‡_ BaNO3 †Kv‡bv wewµqv †`q bv| x
H2SO4 + BaNO3  BaSO4 (mv`v Aat‡ÿc) 1. GKwU Dce„‡Ëi Aÿ؇qi ¯’vbv¼ Aÿ؇qi Dci Aew¯’Z Dce„ËwU
4
HNO3 + BaNO3  No reaction y x y
+ = 1 †iLv‡K x A‡ÿi Dc‡i Ges + = 1 †iLv‡K y A‡ÿi
2 3 6
11. NH4CNS Gi mv‡_ cixÿvq †KvbwU eY©nxb? Dci †Q` K‡i| Dce„‡Ëi e = ?
[Which ion remains colorless when tested with [The ellipse on the coordinate axes of an ellipse
NH₄CNS?] x y x
Fe3+ Zn2+ intersects the line + = 1 on the x axis and the line +
4 2 3
2+
Fe Cu2+ y
DËi: Fe2+ = 1 on the y axis. In the ellipse c=?]
6
6
4 5 2 5
7 3
6 x2 = 4y
None of these
4 5
2 5
DËi: 3
42 (0, 6)
e¨vL¨v: e = 1– y2 = 4x
62
b
36 – 16
=
36 a (4, 0)
20
=
6 y = (x – 2)2
(2, 0)
4 5
=
6
2 5 x2 y2
= + = 1 Dce„‡Ëi y = 2x + c ¯úk©K n‡j, c Gi gvb KZ?
4.
3 16 4
x2 y2
x2
y 2 [If y = 2x + c is tangent to the ellipse + = 1, what
2. †h wÎfz‡Ri kxl© we›`y¸‡jv + = 1 Dce„‡Ëi †dvKvmØq I 16 4
16 9 is the value of c?]
g~jwe›`y †mB wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ? 6 6
[What is the area of the triangle whose vertices are the – 6 0
x2 y2 DËi:  6
foci and origin of the ellipse + = 1?]
16 9 e¨vL¨v: c2 = b2 + a2m2
0 2
= 4 + 16  2
4 3 7 = 4 + 32
2 17 4 = 36
DËi: 0 c=6
e¨vL¨v:
9 5. y2 = 64x cive„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i •`N©¨ KZ?
e= 1– [What is the length of the hypocenter perpendicular to
16
the y2 = 64x parabola?]
7
= 46 16
4
(– 7 0) ( 7 0) 8 64
DËi: 64
e¨vL¨v: y2 = 4  16x
j‡¤^i •`N©¨ = 4a
 †dvKvmØq (± ae, 0) = ± 4  4  0
7
= 4  16
= 64 GKK
= (± 7 0)
†dvKvmØq Ges g~jwe›`y GKB †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z| myZivs, †ÿÎdj 6. Awae„‡Ëi civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼ (5sec, 4tan) n‡j, Awae„‡Ëi
= 0 eM©GKK
mgxKiY †KvbwU?
[If the parametric coordinates of the hyperbola are
3. y = (x – 2)2 mgxKi‡Yi †jL †KvbwU?
(5sec, 4tan), what is the equation of the hyperbola?]
[Which is the graph of equation y = (x – 2)2?] 25y2 – 16x2 = 400 25x2 – 16y2 = 400
2 2
16x – 25y = 400 4x2 – 5y2 = 20
2 2
DËi: 16x – 25y = 400
x2 y2
e¨vL¨v: a2 – b2 = 1 Awae„‡Ëi civwgwZK ¯’vbv¼, x = asec
y = btan
x = 5sec, y = 4tan
myZivs, a = 5 Ges b = 4
x2 y2
 Awae„‡Ëi mgxKiY 2 – 2 = 1
5 4
 16x – 25y2 = 400 [Dfqc‡ÿ 400 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
2

7. 4x2 + y2 = 2 Dce„ËwUi ÿz`ª I e„nr A‡ÿi •`N©¨ h_vµ‡gÑ

DËi: [What is the length of minor and major axis of ellipse
4x2 + y2 = 2 respectively?]
e¨vL¨v: 2 2 and 2 2 and 2 2
4 and 2 2 and 4
 7
DËi: 2 and 2 2 a
 wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY, x = 
e¨vL¨v: 4x2 + y2 = 2 e
y2 b2 4 3
 2x + = 1
2 Awae„‡Ëi Dr‡Kw›`ªKZv, e = 1+
a2
= 1+
5
=
2 5
x2 y2 5
 + =1  wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY, x = 
1 2 3
2 5
x2 y2
 2 + 2 =1 [b > a]  3x =  5
 1  ( 2)
 2 11. 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 64y – 199 = 0 Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZU؇qi
1 †Q`we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ KZ?
 ÿy`ª A‡ÿi •`N©¨ = 2a = 2  = 2 GKK
2 [What is the coordinate of the point of intersection of
e„nr A‡ÿi •`N©¨ = 2b = 2  2 GKK asymptotes of 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 64y – 199 = 0
hyperbola?]
2 2
8. x + 4xy + 4y + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 Kx‡mi mgxKiY wb‡`©k K‡i? (1, – 2) (2, 1)
2 2
[What equation does x + 4xy + 4y + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 (1, 2) (– 2, 1)
represent?] DËi: (1, – 2)
e„Ë (circle) e¨vL¨v: AmxgZU؇qi †Q`we›`y = Awae„‡Ëi †K›`ª|
cive„Ë (parabola) GLb, 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 64y – 199 = 0
Dce„Ë (ellipse)  9(x2 – 2x + 1) – 16(y2 + 4y + 4) = 199 + 9 – 64
hyMj mij‡iLv (pair of straight line)  9(x – 1)2 – 16(y + 2)2 = 144
DËi: hyMj mij‡iLv (pair of straight line) (x – 1)2 (y + 2)2
 – =1
e¨vL¨v: x2 + 4xy + 4y2 + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0 mgxKi‡Y, 16 9
2 2
X Y
a = 1, b = 4, h = 2, g = 1, f = 2, c = 1  2 – 2 =1
4 3
a h g 1 2 1  Awae„ ‡ Ëi †K›`ª (X, Y) = (0, 0)
 = h b f = 2 4 2
g f c 1 2 1  x – 1 = 0 Avevi, y + 2 = 0
1g mvwi I 3q mvwi GKB| x=1 y=–2
  = 0 ZvB mgxKiYwU †Rvov mij‡iLv n‡e|  †K›`ª (1, – 2)
2 2 2
9. Px2 + 4y2 = 1 Dce„ËwU ( 1, 0) we›`y w`‡q hvq| Dce„ËwUi Aÿ 12. y = 16x cive„Ë Ges 9x + 16y = 144 Dce„‡Ëi Dc‡Kw›`ªK
`yBwUi •`N¨© KZ? j‡¤^i •`‡N©¨i AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2 2
[The ellipse Px + 4y = 1 passes through point ( 1, 0). [Which of the following is the ratio of the lengths of the
What is the length of the axes of the ellipse?] hypocentral perpendiculars of y2 = 16x parabola and
1 and 2 8 and 2 9x2 + 16y2 = 144 ellipse?]
2 and 1 4 and 1 9 : 32 128 : 9
DËi: 2 and 1 3 : 2 32 : 9
e¨vL¨v: Dce„‡Ëi mgxKi‡Y, ( 1, 0) we›`y ewm‡q cvB, DËi: 32 : 9
P( 1)2 + 4(0)2 = 1
e¨vL¨v: cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY, y2 = 16x
P=1 =44x [a = 4]
2
P = 1 n‡j, x + 4y = 1 2  Dc‡Kw›`ª K j‡¤^ i •`N© ¨ = |4a| = 4  4 = 16 GKK
2 2
x2
y2 Dce„ ‡ Ëi mgxKiY, 9x + 16y = 144
 2+ =1 x2 y2
1 12  + =1
2 16 9
1 x y2
2

 a = 1 Ges b =  + =1 [a > b]
2
[a > b] 42 32
 e„nr A‡ÿi •`N©¨ 2a = 2 2b 2  9 9
2
 Dc‡Kw›`ªK j‡¤^i •`N©¨ = = = GKK
a 4 2
 ÿz`ª A‡ÿi •`N©¨ 2b = 1
16 2 32
 wb‡Y©q AbycvZ = = 16  = = 32 : 9
9 9 9
10. 4x2 – 5y2 = 20 mgxKi‡Yi wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU?
2
[What is the equation of the directrix of the equation
4x2 – 5y2 = 20?]
13. hw` y2 = 18x †Kvb cive„Ë nq, Zvn‡j P(2, 4) we›`yi †dvKvm `~iZ¡
x3=0 x5=0
KZ GKK n‡e?
3x  10 = 0 3x  5 = 0
[If y2 = 18x is a parabola, how many units will the focal
DËi: 3x  5 = 0 distance of point P(2, 4) be?]
e¨vL¨v: 4x2 – 5y2 = 20 4 13
x2 y2 26 2
 – =1
5 4 25
x2 y2 6
4
 2 – 2 = 1; a = 5, b = 2
( 5) (2)
8
13
DËi: 2 2. †hŠwMK cÎ _v‡K-
e¨vL¨v: cive„Ë, y2 = 18x [Compound leaves are found in-]
9
=4 x a = 9 wbg Rev
2  2 Rvg KvuVvj
y2 = 4ax cive„‡Ëi †dvKvm `~iZ¡ = x + a DËi: wbg
P(2, 4) we›`yi Rb¨ †dvKvm `~iZ¡ = 2 + a e¨vL¨v: K¤úvDÛ wjd ev †hŠwMK cÎ n‡jv- †Mvjvc, wbg, j¾vewZ, mwRbv,
9 Kvwgbx|
=2+
2
13 KjveZxi dzj n‡jv-
=
2
GKK 3.
[The flower of a Canna lily is:]
Asymmetrical flower Zygomorphic flower
14. 4x2 – 9y2 – 8x + 18y – 41 = 0 KwY‡Ki AmxgZU؇qi Xv‡ji
Actinomorphic flower Irregular flower
¸Ydj †KvbwU? DËi: Asymmetrical flower
[What is the product of the slopes of the asymptotes of e¨vL¨v: AcÖwZmg (Asymmetrical): †h cy®ú Lvovfv‡e †K›`ª eivei
the 4x2 – 9y2 – 8x + 18y – 41 = 0 conic?]
4 2 KvU‡j KL‡bvB `ywU mgvb As‡k wef³ Kiv hvq bv| †hgb- KjveZx
9 3 dzj|
4 9
– – 4. ÿz`ª kéc‡Îi b¨vq cy®úcyU n‡jv-
9 4
4 [The small scale-like bracts are called-]
DËi: – 9 wjwMDj †jvwWwKDj
2 2
e¨vL¨v: 4x – 9y – 8x + 18y – 41 = 0 †jgv c¨vwjqv
 4(x2 – 2x + 1) – 9(y2 – 2y + 1) = 41 + 4 – 9 DËi: †jvwWwKDj
 4(x – 1)2 – 9(y – 1)2 = 36 e¨vL¨v: mKj cyw®úKv‡Z cy®úcyU †bB| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Dw™¢‡`i †hgb- avb,
(x – 1)2 (y – 1)2 cyw®úKv‡Z ÿz`ªvKvq `yÕwU cy®úcyU _v‡K hv‡K †jvwWwKDj (lodicule)
 – =1
9 4 ejv nq| ÿz`ª kéc‡Îi b¨vq cy®úcyU n‡jv †jvwWwKDj|
x2 y2 b
– Awae„‡Ëi AmxgZ‡Ui mgxKiY, y –  =  a (x – )
a2 b 2 5. euv‡ki cys‡Kki KZwU?
2
(y – 1) =  (x – 1) [How many stamens are present in a bamboo flower?]
3 6 2
2 2 4
 Xv‡ji ¸Ydj =  – = – 5 3
3 3 9
DËi: 6
2
15. 4y – 20x – 8y + 39 = 0 cive„‡Ëi Aÿ‡iLvi mgxKiY †KvbwU? e¨vL¨v: GKexRcÎx Dw™¢‡`i cys‡Kki mvaviYZ 3 wU, avb I euvk Dw™¢‡`i
[What is the equation of the axis of the parabola 4y – 2 cy‡®ú 6 wU cys‡Kki `yB Ave‡Z© Aew¯’Z| civMavbx †iLvKvi, me©gyL,
20x – 8y + 39 = 0?] j¤^vjw¤^ we`xY© nq|
7
y=0 x= 6. †nm‡cwiwWqvg RvZxq dj †KvbwU?
2
y=1 x=0 [Which of the following is a hesperidium type of fruit?]
DËi: y = 1 MvRi Avgov
e¨vL¨v: 4y2 – 20x – 8y + 39 = 0 evZvex †jey Kzj
 4(y2 – 2y + 1) = 20x – 39 + 4 DËi: evZvex †jey
e¨vL¨v: mvB‡RvKvc© = a‡b, MvRi|
 4(y – 1)2 = 20x – 
35
 20 Wªyc = Avg, Kzj, Avgov|
 (y – 1)2 = 5x – 
7 †nm‡cwiwWqvg = Kgjv, evZvex †jey|
 4
Aÿ‡iLvi mgxKiY, y – 1= 0 7. Bÿz †Kvb ai‡bi iƒcvšÍwiZ KvÐ?
y=1 [Sugarcane is a modified type of-]
Kvg (Culm) ivB‡Rvg (Rhizome)
RxeweÁvb (Biology) evj¦ (Bulb) wUDevi (Tuber)
DËi: Kvg (Culm)
e¨vL¨v: Bÿz GKexRcÎx Dw™¢‡`i AšÍf©z³ Ges Poaceae †Mv‡Îi AšÍ©fz³|
1. Cycas ïµvYyi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Poaceae †Mv‡Îi Dw™¢‡`i ga¨ce© duvcv ZvB G ai‡bi KvЇK
[Which of the following is correct about the sperm of mvaviYZ Kvg (Culm) e‡j|
Cycas?]
jvwU‡gi g‡Zv me©e„nr 8. †U·UvBj wk‡íi cÖavb KuvPvgvj †KvbwU?
eû d¬¨v‡Rjvwewkó me¸‡jv [The main raw material of the textile industry is-]
DËi: me¸‡jv †Xuom Rev
e¨vL¨v: Cycas ïµvYy jvwU‡gi g‡Zv, eû d¬¨v‡Rjvwewkó Ges Dw™¢`K~‡ji Kvc©vm †g¯ÍvcvU
g‡a¨ me©e„nr| DËi: Kvc©vm
 9
e¨vL¨v: Kvc©vm (Gossypium herbaceum) Gi exRZ¡K †_‡K Kvc©vm Zzjv 15. awbqvi Agivweb¨vm †Kvb cÖKv‡ii?
cvIqv hvq| G Zzjv †U·UvBj wk‡íi cÖavb KuvPvgvj| [What type of placentation is seen in coriander?]
kxl©K Aÿxq
9. Revi kbv³Kvix •ewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© †KvbwU mZ¨ bq? g~ jxq gy³ga¨
[Which of the following characteristics of Hibiscus is DËi: kxl©K
not true?] e¨vL¨v: (i) A¨v·vBj (axile) ev Aÿxq : †hgb- Hibiscus rosa–
e„Z¨vsk 5 wU AwaMf© Mf©vkq sinensis (Rev)|
cvcwo 5 wU hy³ Agivweb¨vm Aÿxq (ii) wd« †m›Uªvj (free central) ev gy³ga¨ : †hgb- ZuyZ, bywbqv kvK|
DËi: cvcwo 5 wU hy³ (iii) †emvj (basal) ev g~jxq : †hgb- wÎaviv, m~h©gyLx, Oryza
e¨vL¨v: Revi cvcwo 5 wU gy³, †Mvovq hy³, cvKv‡bv| sativa (avb)|
(iv) G¨vwcK¨vj (apical) ev kxl©K : †hgb- awbqv, jvj cvZv|
10. evsjv‡`‡k cÖvK…wZKfv‡e KZ cÖRvwZi bMœexRx R‡b¥?
[How many species of gymnosperms naturally born in
Bangladesh?]
evsjv (Bangla)
3 4
5 6 1. bRiæ‡ji g‡Z gvby‡l gvby‡l †Kv_vq wgj Av‡Q?
DËi: 5 AwaKv‡i cÖv‡Y
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k 4000 cÖRvwZi Ave„ZexRx Dw™¢` _vK‡jI gvÎ 5 ¯^fv‡e wek¦v‡m
cÖRvwZi bMœexRx cÖvK…wZKfv‡e Rb¥vq| DËi: cÖv‡Y
11. K‡ivjvi cÖwZwU m`m¨‡K Kx e‡j?
2. Awebq _v‡K ‡Kv_vq?
[What is each member of the corolla called?]
mZ¨ K_v ejvq wg_¨v †g‡b †bIqvq
†mcvj †cUvj
¯úó K_v ejvq wb‡Ri AnwgKv †`Lv‡bv
†Ucvj Dce„wZ
DËi: ¯úó K_v ejvq
DËi: †cUvj
e¨vL¨v: K‡ivjv ev `jgÛj Gi cÖwZwU m`m¨ †cUvj|
3. Kviv Amva¨ mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i?
†mcvj = e„wZi cÖwZwU Ask
webq †bB hv‡`i mZ¨ wek¦vm K‡i †h
†Ucvj = cy®úcyU Gi cÖwZwU m`m¨|
mZ¨ cÖKv‡ki `¤¢ Av‡Q hvi me¸‡jvB
DËi: mZ¨ cÖKv‡ki `¤¢ Av‡Q hvi
12. civM‡iYy †Kv_vq _v‡K?
[Where is the pollen grain located?]
cys‡Kk‡ii wfZ‡i ÷vB‡ji wfZ‡i 4. †jL‡Ki Av¸b‡K †bfv‡Z cv‡i †KvbwU?
civMavbxi wfZ‡i cys`‡Ûi wfZ‡i AnsKv‡ii Rj wg_¨vi Rj
DËi: civMavbxi wfZ‡i gš¿wm× Rj Am‡Z¨i †cÖiYv
e¨vL¨v: civMavbx ev A¨vš’v‡ii wfZ‡i civM‡iYy _v‡K| DËi: wg_¨vi Rj

13. Cycas Gi Avw` •ewkó¨ †KvbwU? 5. gvbe Kj¨vY cÖeÜvbymv‡i gvby‡li wfZ‡i Av‡Q-
[What is the primitive character of Cycas?] Amxg mvnm AbšÍ m¤¢vebvi exR
†÷ªvwejvm m„wó Leaf scar gy³eyw×i †PZbv me¸‡jvB
AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg m„wó †nUv‡iv‡¯úvivm DËi: AbšÍ m¤¢vebvi exR
DËi: AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg m„wó
e¨vL¨v: ¯¿x‡iYy †_‡K AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg m„wó nq| AvwK©‡Mvwbqv‡gi †fZ‡i m„wó 6. gvbe Kj¨vY cÖe‡Ü ÔEaŸ© w`KÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
nq wW¤^vYy| AvwK©‡Mvwbqvg m„wó Cycas –Gi GKwU Avw` •ewkó¨| `vZvi nvZ MÖnxZvi nvZ
ci‡jvK gy³eyw×
14. Mf©vkq Ab¨me ¯Íe‡Ki Dc‡i _vK‡j Zv‡K Kx e‡j? DËi: ci‡jvK
[When the ovary is superior to all other floral parts, it is
called-] 7. gvbe gh©v`v †Kvb mgvm?
AwaMf© A‡avMf© 2qv Zrcyiæl 4_©x Zrcyiæl
Mf©kxl© Mf©KwU eûeªxwn Kg©aviq
DËi: AwaMf© DËi: 4_©x Zrcyiæl
e¨vL¨v: Mf©cv` cy®ú (Hypogynous) : cy‡®úi Aewkó wZbwU ¯ÍeK
µgvš^‡h Mf©vk‡qi wb‡P mw¾Z _v‡K| Mf©vkq Ab¨ me ¯Íe‡Ki 8. ÔwnZÕ k‡ãi A_© Kx?
Dc‡i _vK‡j Zv‡K AwaMf© Mf©vkq (superior ovary) e‡j| Mf©cv` wecixZ Kj¨vY
cy®ú ¸‡jv AwaMf© Mf©vkq nq| †hgb- mwilv, Rev, avb dzj| eyw× Lvevi
Mf©kxl© cy®ú (Epigynous) : cy‡®úi Aewkó wZbwU ¯ÍeK Mf©vk‡qi Dc‡i DËi: Kj¨vY
ch©vqµ‡g mw¾Z _v‡K| Mf©vkq Ab¨ me ¯Íe‡Ki wb‡P _vK‡j Zv‡K
A‡avMf© Mf©vkq e‡j| Mf©kxl© cy®ú¸‡jv n‡jv A‡avMf© Mf©vkq (inferior 9. mgm¨v †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e Kxfv‡e?
ovary)| †hgb- Kzgov, †cqviv dzj| mvnm I eyw×gËv wkÿv I gy³eyw×
mn‡hvwMZv I m¤§vb cÖwZfv I cÖ‡Póv
10
DËi: mvnm I eyw×gËv 4. Statistics ____ that about 400 million people speak
English as a foreign language.
10. †Kej Kx Øviv gvbe Kj¨vY nq bv? show shows
`vb-m`Kv wkÿv showing has showed
gy³eyw× mw`”Qv Ans: show
DËi: mw`”Qv
5. Choose the correct sentences—
One of my best friend are getting marred today
11. gvbyl‡K †Kvb c‡_ †e‡o DV‡Z n‡e? One of my best friend is getting married today
msMÖvggyLi Rxe‡bi c‡_ One of my best friends are getting married today
mZ¨ev`x nIqvi c‡_ One of my best friends is getting married today
we‡eKevb nIqvi c‡_ Ans: One of my best friends is getting married today
gvbweK e„wË weKv‡ki c‡_
DËi: gvbweK e„wË weKv‡ki c‡_ 6. They each ____ tried the best.
am is
12. ÔAK©Õ k‡ãi A_© Kx? have has
cvnvo cÖfvKi Ans: have
b`x †gN 7. Can you tell me ___________________?
DËi: cÖfvKi where does he live where he live
where he lives? none of the above
13. gË kãwUi we‡kl¨ †KvbwU? Ans: none of the above
gZ gvZv
g` gwZ 8. Do ___________________
DËi: g` as do you like to do what do you like to do
what you like to do none of the above
14. ÔAvnv! Zv gv gviv †M‡QÕ GLv‡b ÔAvnvÕ †Kvb ai‡bi Ae¨q? Ans: what you like to do
mgy”Pqx Abš^qx
9. Choose the correct indirect speech: She told me, ―Are
AbymM© AbyKvi you coming with me?‖
DËi: Abš^qx She told me if I was coming with her
She asked me if I was going with her
15. evK¨vj¼vi Av‡Q †Kvb ev‡K¨? She asked me if was I going with her
wQt, †Zv‡K GUv gvbvq bv She said to me if I was going with her
Amy¯’ wQjvg e‡j Avm‡Z cvwi wb Ans: She asked me if I was going with her
eyKUv aodo Ki‡Q
†m †Zv Avi ejv hvq bv 10. Choose the correct indirect speech: Rana told the boy,
DËi: †m †Zv Avi ejv hvq bv ―Let us go there.‖
Rana said to the boy that they should go there
Rana proposes to the boy that they should go there
Bs‡iwR (English) Rana proposed to the boy that they should go there
Rana suggested to the boy that they should go there
Ans: Rana proposed to the boy that they should go there
1. Which one of the following sentence is wrong?
Hunting dogs are dangerous 11. He deals ___ rice.
Hunting dogs is dangerous with for
I want 500 takas of in
Ans: in
None of the above are correct
Ans: None of the above are correct 12. The children were entrusted ___ the care of their uncle.
to with
2. The future of the people of the villages of Bangladesh for of
___ dependent on education. Ans: to
is are
has have 13. The goods arrived free ___ tax.
Ans: is from with
for of
3. Fowl, dal and rice ___ his common lunch. Ans: of
was were
has have 14. She likes to fantasize ___ winning the lottery.
Ans: was with for
of about
Ans: about
 11
A
15. She is gifted ____ common sense. 1m
with for
of in 10 g
Ans: with 10 cm

mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,

Written F = kx
 mg = kx
mg
 mg =
x
c`v_©weÁvb (Physics) 0.01  10
k=
0.001
1| L •`‡N©¨i GKwU myZvi GKcÖvšÍ GKwU Nl©Ynxb we›`y‡Z mshy³ Ges = 100 Nm–1
awi, x cwigvY msKzwPZ Kivi ci †Q‡o w`‡j ejwU A we›`y‡Z
GKcÖv‡šÍ m f‡ii GKwU ee jvMv‡bv| myZvwU Dj¤^fv‡e SzjšÍ Ae¯’vq
 †cuŠQv‡e|
evgw`K †_‡K evZvm G‡m GKwU aªæe ej, F Gi Dci wµqv K‡i eewU‡K 1 2
2L kx = mg (1 + 0.001 + x)
2
H D”PZvq DVvq| cÖgvY Ki †h, H =
1+ 
mg 2  kx2 = 2mg (1.001 + x)
F  100x2 = 2  0.01  10 (1.001 + x)
[A pendulum of length L has one end attached to a  100x2 = 0.2002 + 0.2 x
frictionless point, and a bob of mass m is attached to the  100x2 – 0.2x – 0.2002 = 0
other end. When the string is hanging vertically, a constant
 0.2  (0.2)2 + 4  100  0.2002
x=
horizontal force F exerted by wind from the left raises the 2  100
bob to a height H.Prove that H =
2L
] 0.2  0.04 + 80.08
=
1+ 
mg 2 200
F 0.2 + 80.12
mgvavb: A x= m
200
FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
L
  
F L C 3| xy Z‡j GKwU e¯‘i Dci cÖhy³ ej F = – k(xi + yj)N ej
x
O cÖ‡qv‡M e¯‘ (a, 0) †_‡K (a, a) m we›`y‡Z †M‡j e‡ji Øviv K…ZKvR?
H  

B ( )
[In the xy- plane, a force F = – k( xi + yj N is applied on
x = OC = AC – OA22 an object. If the object moves from point (a, 0) to point (a, a)
m, what is the work done by the force?]
= L2 – (L – H)2
mgvavb: W = F . ds
 

aªæe ej F KZ…©K K…ZKvR, W = Fx
(a – kxi – kyja ).(dxi + dyj )
   
= F L2 – (L – H)2 =
 K…ZKvR = H D”PZvq eewUi wefekw³, =  –kxdx +  –kydy
 F L2 – (L – H)2 = mgH a 0
x2a y2 a
= – k + (– k)  
 L2 – L2 + 2HL – H2 =   H2
mg 2
F  2 a  2 0
–k 2 2 k 2
 2L – H =   H
2
mg a – a ) – (a – 02)
2 (
=
2
F
1 2
 2L = H 1 +   
 mg 2 = 0 – ka
2
 F
1 2
H=
2L
(Proved) W = – ka
2
1+ 
mg 2
F
4| †`LvI †h, AwfK‡l©i Uv‡b gy³fv‡e cošÍ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i t Zg
1
2| GKwU 10g f‡ii avZe ej‡K 10cm •`‡N©¨i GKwU w¯úªs‡qi Dci †m‡K‡Û nviv‡bv w¯’wZkw³ ev AwR©Z MwZkw³ mg2(2t – 1) Gi mgvb|
2
ivL‡j GwU 0.1 cm msKzwPZ nq| G‡K Avi KZUzKz msKzwPZ K‡i †Q‡o [Show that the potential energy lost or kinetic energy gained
w`‡j Zv A we›`y‡Z †cuŠQv‡e? (g = 10 ms–2) by a freely falling object due to gravity in the tth second is
[When a 10g metal ball is placed on a spring of 10cm length, 1
it compresses by 0.1 cm. How much further should it be equal to 2 mg²(2t – 1).]
compressed and then released to reach point A? (g = 10 ms– mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
2
)] gy³fv‡e cošÍ †Kv‡bv e¯‘i t Zg †m‡K‡Û AwZµvšÍ `~iZ¡,
1
h = u + g(2t – 1)
2
12
1 Pb2+ + BaCl2  PbCl2 + Ba2+
h= g (2t – 1)
2 Avevi,
–
e¯‘KZ…©K h D”PZvq bvg‡Z nviv‡bv w¯’wZkw³ ev AwR©Z MwZkw³ Ek 2–
SO4 + Ba(NO3)2  BaSO4 + NO3
= mgh Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB BaSO4 Gi mv`v Aat‡ÿc c‡o hv HCl G A`ªeYxq:
1
= mg  g (2t – 1) wKš‘ BaCl2 e¨env‡ii d‡j PbCl2 Gi I mv`v Aat‡ÿc c‡o hv
2 2– 2–
1 HCl G A`ªeYxq d‡j SO4 g~j kbv³Ki‡Y mgm¨v nq| ZvB SO4
= mg2(2t – 1) (Showed) kbv³Ki‡Y Ba(NO3)2 e¨envi AwaK Dc‡hvMx|
2

4| cwie„Ë ZvcgvÎv ej‡Z Kx eyS? MgSO4, Na2SO4 Gi †ÿ‡Î

cwie„Ë ZvcgvÎv cvIqv †M‡jI NaCl Gi †ÿ‡Î cwie„Ë ZvcgvÎv cvIqv
imvqb (Chemistry) hvq bv †Kb?
[What is meant by transition temperature? Why is a
1| 30C ZvcgvÎvq 25C Am¤ú„³ `ªeY‡K ev®úxf~Z Ki‡j 5 g `ªe transition temperature observed in the case of MgSO₄ and
Na₂SO₄, but not in the case of NaCl?]
Ae‡kl wnmv‡e cvIqv hvq| G ZvcgvÎvq GKB bgybvi 100 g Am¤ú„³
mgvavb: †h mKj je‡Yi †Kjv‡m †Kjvm cvwb hy³ _v‡K, †Kjvm cvwb hy³
`ªeY‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z KZ MÖvg jeY cÖ‡qvRb? [30C ZvcgvÎvq je‡Yi _vKv ch©šÍ ZvcgvÎv e„w×i mv‡_ Zv‡`i `ªve¨Zv e„w× cvq| KviY, ZLb
`ªve¨Zv 40] `ªeY Zvc abvZ¥K _v‡K| wKš‘, GKwU wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvq je‡Yi mg¯Í
[At 30°C, when 25 g of an unsaturated solution is
†Kjvm cvwbB ev®úxf~Z nq Ges H wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvi ci ZvcgvÎvi
evaporated, 5 g of solute remains as residue. How many
grams of salt are needed to saturate 100 g of the same e„w×i mv‡_ Zv‡`i `ªve¨Zv n«vm cvq| KviY, ZLb `ªeY Zvc FYvZ¥K`
unsaturated solution at this temperature? [Solubility of the n‡q hvq| H wbw`©ó ZvcgvÎvwU‡KB cwie„Ë ZvcgvÎv e‡j| †hgb:
salt at 30°C is 40 g per 100 g of water]] Møyevi jeY ev Na2SO4.10H2O Gi cwie„Ë ZvcgvÎv 32.4C|
mgvavb: 25 g Am¤ú„³ `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ `ªexf~Z je‡Yi cwigvY 5 g ïaygvÎ †mmKj je‡YiB cwie„Ë ZvcgvÎv _vKv m¤¢e hv‡`i je‡Y
5 × 100 †Kjvm cvwb hy³ Zv‡K ev hy³ n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: Na2SO4, 10H2O,
 100 g Am¤ú„³ `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨ `ªexf~Z je‡Yi cwigvY =
25 MgSO4.7H2O, ZnSO4.7H2O, FeSO4.7H2O BZ¨vw`| †h‡nZz,
= 20 g NaCl Gi †Kjv‡m KLbB †Kjvm cvwb hy³ _v‡K bv, †m‡n‡Zz, NaCl
 100 g Am¤ú„³ `ªe‡Y cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªveK = (100 – 20) Gi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb cwie„Ë ZvcgvÎv cvIqv m¤¢e bq|
= 80 g
GLb 30C ZvcgvÎvq je‡Yi `ªve¨Zv 40 ej‡Z eywS-G ZvcgvÎvq
100 g cvwb‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq je‡Yi cwigvY 40 g MwYZ (Mathmatics)
40 × 80
 80 g cvwb‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq je‡Yi cwigvY =
100
1. (– 1, 1) Dc‡K›`ª Ges (2, – 3) kxl©we›`y wewkó cive„‡Ëi Aÿ I
= 32 g
wbqvg‡Ki mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
 Am¤ú„³ `ªe‡Y jeY `ªexf~Z Av‡Q 20 g wKš‘ m¤ú„³ Ae¯’vq
[Find the equation of the axis and directrix of the
je‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb 32 g parabola with (– 1, 1) as its center and (2, – 3) as its
 cÖ‡qvRbxq AwZwi³ je‡Yi cwigvY (32 – 20) = 12 g vertex.]
myZivs 100 g Am¤ú„³ `ªeY‡K m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq je‡Yi mgvavb: Aÿ‡iLv Dc‡K›`ª Ges kxl©we›`yMvgx|
cwigvY 12 g (– 1, 1) Ges (2, – 3) we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY,
x+1 y–1
2| Fe2+ I Fe3+ Gi cv_©K¨ m~PK `ywU K‡i wewµqv †`LvI? =
–1–2 1+3
[Show two distinguishing reactions each for Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺.] x+1 y–1
 =
mgvavb: (i) Fe2+(aq) + K3[Fe(CN)6](aq)  KFe[Fe(CN)6](s) + –3 4
+
2K (aq) Mvp bxj  4x + 4 = – 3y + 3
Fe3+(aq) + K3[Fe(CN)6](aq)  Fe[Fe(CN)6](s) + 3K+(aq)  4x + 4 + 3y – 3 = 0
ev`vwg  4x + 3y + 1 = 0 [0.5 marks]
(ii) Fe (aq) + 2NH4OH(aq)  Fe(OH)2(s) + 2NH (aq)
2+ +
 Aÿ‡iLvi mgxKiY = 4x + 3y + 1 = 0
4
meyR wbqvgK Aÿ‡iLvi Dci j¤^|
Fe (aq) + 3NH4OH(aq)  Fe(OH)3(s) + 3NH 4(aq)
3+ +  wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY, 3x – 4y + k = 0 ......(i)
[1 mark]
ev`vwg
kxl©we›`y wbqvg‡Ki cv`we›`y Ges Dc‡K‡›`ªi ga¨we›`y|
2– awi, wbqvg‡Ki cv`we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (x, y)
3| SO4 g~j‡Ki kbv³Ki‡Y BaCl2 Gi cwie‡Z© Ba(NO3)2 e¨envi x–1 y+1
nq †Kb?  2 =2 2
=–3
[Why is Ba(NO₃)₂ used instead of BaCl₂ for the x–1=4 y=–7
identification of the SO₄²⁻ ion?] x=5
2–
mgvavb: SO4 g~j‡Ki kbv³Ki‡Y Ba(NO3)2 Gi cwie‡Z© BaCl2  wbqvg‡Ki cv`we›`y (5, – 7) [1.5 marks]
e¨envi Ki‡j †jW I mvj‡dU Dfq je‡Yi †ÿ‡Î mv`v Aat‡ÿ‡ci (i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, 3  5 + 4  (– 7) + k = 0
2–
m„wó nq hv Mvp HCl Gwm‡W A`ªeYxq| d‡j †KvbwU SO4 Ges  k = 13 [2 marks]
†KvbwU Pb2+ Zv kbv³Ki‡Y Amyweavi m„wó nq|  wbqvgK †iLvi mgxKiY: 3x + 4y + 13 = 0 [2.5 marks]
2–
SO4 + BaCl2  2Cl– + BaSO4
 13
2. Dce„‡Ëi e„nr I ÿz`ª Aÿ `yBwU‡K h_vµ‡g x I y Aÿ‡iLv a‡i (x – 1)2 (y + 2)2
 – =1
Dce„ËwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| hvi †dvKvm؇qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 8 Ges 16 9
2 2
w`Kvÿ؇qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 18| (x – 1) (y + 2)
 – =1 [1 mark]
[Determine the equation of the ellipse by taking the major 42 32
and minor axes of the ellipse as x and y axes respectively. Awae„‡Ëi †K›`ª (X, Y) = (0, 0)
The distance between the two foci is 8 and the distance x–1=0 y+2=0
between the two axes is 18.] x=1 y = – 2
mgvavb: e„nr Aÿ = 2a hv x A‡ÿ Aew¯’Z| †K›`ª (x, y) = (1, – 2) [1.5 marks]
Ges ÿz`ª Aÿ = 2b hv y A‡ÿ Aew¯’Z| [0.5 marks] Awae„‡Ëi kxl©Øq (X, Y) = ( a, 0)
†dvKvm؇qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡, 2ae = 8  kxl©Øq (– 1, – 2)(3, – 2) [2 marks]
 ae = 4 ...........(i) [1 mark] Dc‡K‡›`ªi ¯’vbv¼ (X, Y) = ( ae, 0)
a
w`Kvÿ؇qi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡, 2e = 18  x – 1 =  a2 + b 2 y+2=0
 x – 1 =  16 + 9 y =–2
a
 =9 =  25
e
a 2 =5
 =9  x = 6, – 4
ae
 a2 = 9  ae  Dc‡K›`ª (6, – 2) Ges (– 4, – 2) [2.5 marks]
 a2 = 9  4
a2 = 36 [1.5 marks]
Avevi, ae = 4 RxeweÁvb (Biology)
 a2 – b 2 = 4
 a2 – b2 = 16
b2 = a2 – 16 1| Cycas -Gi mv‡_ dv‡b©i mv`„k¨ 5 wU wjL | [0.5 ]
= 36 – 16 [Write 5 similarities between Cycas and fern.]
 b2 = 20 [2 marks] mgvavb: Cycas Dw™¢‡`i mv‡_ dv‡b©i mv`„k¨:
x2 y2 (i) Cycas I dvb© DfqB †¯úv‡ivdvBU| †`n g~j, KvÐ I cvZvq
 Dce„‡Ëi mgxKiY, + =1 [2.5 marks]
36 20 wef³|
(ii) cvZv cÿj †hŠwMK|
3. y2 = 4ax Ges x2 = 4ay cive„Ë `ywUi mvaviY ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY
(iii) Df‡qi KwPcvZv KzÛwjZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
wbY©q Ki| (iv) Dfq Dw™¢‡`i ïµvYy eû d¬¨v‡Rjvhy³|
[Find the equation of the common tangent to the
(v) Df‡qi Rxeb P‡µ Amg-AvK…wZi Rbyµg (heteromorphic
hyperbolas y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4ay.]
mgvavb: hw` y = mx + c mij‡iLv y2 = 4ax cive„ˇK ¯úk© K‡i, alternaton of generation) we`¨gvb|
a
Z‡e, c = m ...............(i) [0.5 marks] 2| Ave„ZexRx Dw™¢‡`i 5wU •ewkó¨ wjL| [0.5  5 = 2.5]
2 2
Avevi, x = 4ay cive„ˇK ¯úk©K Ki‡j, c = – am .........(ii) [Write 5 characteristics of angiosperms.]
[1 mark] mgvavb: Ave„ZexRx Dw™¢‡`i 5wU •ewkó¨:
(i) bs I (ii) bs n‡Z, 1. Dw™¢` †¯úv‡ivdvBU (†iYyai), cy®úK Ges fv¯‹zjvi wUmy¨ mg„×|
a 2. Mf©‡Kki (Carpel) mvavibZ Mf©vkq (ovary), Mf©`Ð (style),
= – am2 [1.5 marks] Ges Mf©gyÐ (stigma) – G wZb As‡k wef³|
m
m =–1 3 3. Mf©vkq Ave× cÖ‡Kvô we‡kl|
m=–1 4. wW¤^K (ovule) Mf©vk‡qi Af¨šÍ‡i m„wó nq, Mf©avi‡Yi ci wW¤^K
c=–a [2 marks] ex‡R cwiYZ nq| ZvB exR d‡ji †fZ‡i _v‡K|
y=–1x–a 5. ïµvYy d¬¨v‡Rjvwenxb, civMvqbKv‡j civM‡iYy Mf©gy‡Ð cwZZ nq|
y+x+a=0 [2.5 marks]
 mvaviY ¯úk©‡Ki mgxKiY, x + y + a = 0 3| Poaceae Gi mvaviY 5wU •ewkó¨ wjL|
(¯^iƒc, g~j, Agivweb¨vm, dj, cy®úcyU) [.5  5 = 2.5]
4. 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 64y – 199 = 0 mgxKiY Øviv m~wPZ KwY‡Ki [Write 5 characteristics of the Poaceae family. (shape,
cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| KwYKwUi †K›`ª, kxl© I Dc‡K›`ª wbY©q Ki| root, placentation, fruit, flower)]
[Determine the nature of the conic represented by the mgvavb: Poaceae Gi mvaviY 5wU •ewkó¨:
equation 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 64y – 199 = 0. Find the ¯^iƒc: AwaKvsk cÖRvwZ el©Rxex ev eûel©Rxex, exiær, K`vwPr ¸j¥
center, vertex and epicenter of the conic.] A_ev e„ÿ (euvk)|
mgvavb: 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 64y – 199 = 0 mgxKi‡Y, g~j: ¸”Q g~jZš¿ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ce© †_‡K A¯’vwbK g~j Drcbœ nq|
a = 9, b = – 16, h = 0
Agivweb¨vm: g~jxq
 ab – h = 9  (– 16) – 0
2
dj: K¨vwiAcwmm, exR mm¨j|
= – 144 < 0
 KwYKwU GKwU Awae„Ë| [0.5 marks]
cy®úcyU: mKj cyw®úKv‡Z cy®úcyU †bB| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Dw™¢‡`i
GLb, 9x2 – 16y2 – 18x – 64y – 199 = 0 †hgb: avb, cyw®úKv‡Z ÿz`ªvKvq 2wU cy®úcyU _v‡K hv‡K †jvwWwKDj
 9(x – 2x + 1) – 16(y + 4y + 4) = 199 + 9 – 64
2 2 e‡j| ÿz`ª kéc‡Îi b¨vq cy®úcyU n‡jv †jvwWwKDj|
 9(x – 1) – 16(y + 2) = 144
2 2
14
4| Mf©cv`, Mf©KwU I Mf©kxl© dz‡ji 3wU K‡i cv_©K¨ wjL| [2.5] Sundays too my father got up early
[Write three differences between carpel, pistil and and put his clothes on in the blueblack cold,
ovary.] then with cracked hands that ached
mgvavb: Mf©cv`, Mf©KwU I Mf©kxl© dz‡ji 3wU K‡i cv_©K¨: from labor in the weekday weather made
Mf©cv` Mf©KwU Mf©kxl© banked fires blaze. No one ever thanked him.
i. cy®úvÿwU DËj i. cy®úvÿwU i. cy®úvÿwU cÖmvwiZ I’d wake and hear the cold splintering, breaking.
cÖK…wZi| AeZj ev n‡q †cqvjvK…wZ When the rooms were warm, he’d call,
†cqvjvK…wZ| aviY K‡i| and slowly I would rise and dress,
ii. Mf©cÎ cy®úv‡ÿi ii. Mf©cÎ Ab¨vb¨ ii. Mf©cÎ Ab¨vb¨ fearing the chronic angers of that house,
kx‡l© _v‡K| ¯Íe‡Ki mgZ‡j ev ¯Íe‡Ki mevi wb‡P
AvswkK wb‡P Ae¯’vb K‡i| Speaking indifferently to him,
Ae¯’vb K‡i| who had driven out the cold
and polished my good shoes as well.
iii. Mf©vkq ev iii. Mf©vkq Aa©- iii. Mf©vkq
What did I know, what did I know
wW¤^vkq AwaMf©| AwaMf© ev Aa©- A‡avMf©| of love’s austere and lonely offices?
A‡avMf©| Answer: ‘Sunday, Too, My Father Got Up Early’ by Philip
Hobsfaum is a reflective poem that centers on a father’s
love and dedication, expressed through his hard work and
evsjv (Bangla) sacrifice. Despite Sundays being a day of rest, the father
rises early to tend to chores, silently fulfilling his
responsibilities for his family. The speaker, likely the son,
1. Z_¨cÖhyw³ wb‡q 5wU evK¨ wjL| 5 reflects on these actions and gains an appreciation for the
DËi : Z_¨cÖhyw³ n‡jv Ggb GKwU †ÿÎ| hv Kw¤úDUvi I unspoken love shown through such acts of devotion.
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn, msiÿY, cÖwµqvKiY Ges The poem illustrates the theme of familial love, often
wewbgq K‡i| eZ©gvb we‡k¦ Z_¨cÖhyw³i weKvk †hvMv‡hvM, e¨emv- shown through actions rather than words and suggests a
evwYR¨, wkÿv Ges ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi †ÿ‡Î wecøe NwU‡q‡P| B›Uvi‡bU, sense of admiration and respect from the speaker towards
¯§vU©‡dvb, K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs, AvwU©wdwkqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ (AI) BZ¨vw` his father. It captures the quiet endurance of a working
parent and the lasting impact of these moments on the
Z_¨cÖhyw³i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© D™¢veb| GB cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g wek¦ AvR Ô†Møvevj child.
wf‡jRÕ ev GKK MÖv‡g cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb `ªæZ
Ges mnR n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Z_¨cÖhyw³i Dbœq‡bi d‡j mvBevi wbivcËv, 2. Summarize the following poem: 5
†MvcbxqZv I †WUv msiÿ‡Yi P¨v‡jÄI •Zwi n‡q‡Q| Call it a day, I wish they might have said
To please the boy by giving him the half hour
2. wb‡Pi k㸇jvi evK¨ wjLÑ 5 That a boy counts so much when saved from work.
Awfevmx, wRw¤§, fZz©wK, PviæKjv, MY‡fvU| His sister stood beside him in her apron
Awfevmx: Awfevmx kÖwgKiv †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv To tell them ‘Supper,’ At the word, the saw,
As if to prove saws knew what supper meant,
ivL‡Q| Leaped out at the boy’s hand, or seemed to leap-
wRw¤§: mš¿vmxiv kn‡ii †K‡›`ª GKwU e¨vs‡K wRw¤§ cwiw¯’wZ m„wó He must have given the hand. However it was,
K‡i‡Q| Neither refused the meeting, But the hand!
fZz©wK: miKv‡ii fZz©wK cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g `wi`ª RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Lv`¨ The boy’s first outery was a rueful laugh, .................
mieivn Kiv nq| Answer: The above lines are an exquisite picee of literary work
PviæKjv: PviæKjvi gva¨‡g wkíxiv Zv‡`i Abyf‚wZ Ges mgv‡Ri that provides social realities. The day was almost over. The
ev¯ÍeZv Zz‡j a‡ib| narrator wishes that the boy could have stopped half an hour
early so that he could do what boys like to do. The boy’s sister
MY‡fvU: bZzb mvsweavwbK ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ MY‡fvU
came with the supper. Right then the saw acted as thought it
AbywôZ n‡e| knew what supper means. The boy did not pay attention and put
his hand into the saw and the saw completed its supper.
Bs‡iwR (English)
1. Summarize the following poem: 5
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