Đề Cương Ôn Tập 12 GK2
Đề Cương Ôn Tập 12 GK2
Virtual Reality (VR) technology offers significant benefits for both education and entertainment. Firstly, it
enhances immersive experiences, enabling users to explore new worlds and scenarios in a highly engaging
way. This has transformed industries like gaming and is now making waves in sectors such as healthcare and
education. Secondly, VR in classrooms allows students to interact with complex subjects by visualizing
concepts, deepening their understanding, and improving learning outcomes.
Additionally, VR can replicate real-world situations, making it invaluable for training professionals in fields
like medicine and aviation. By practicing in VR environments, individuals can hone their skills in a risk-free
setting before applying them in real life. This approach not only improves competency but also saves
companies time and resources in employee training. While the long-term potential of VR is still being studied,
early findings are highly encouraging.
Teaching students and employees to use VR responsibly also fosters technological literacy and encourages
ethical digital practices. In conclusion, VR is more than just an entertainment tool; it is a revolutionary
innovation reshaping industries and improving how we learn and train. It holds the promise of driving
significant advancements in education and beyond.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
ChatGPT, a powerful language model developed by OpenAI, (1) ________. It was first introduced in
2020, (2) ________. Unlike traditional chatbots, which often provide limited and scripted responses, ChatGPT
can generate detailed, coherent, and context-aware replies. This ability has made it useful for a range of
applications, from customer service to creative writing assistance. Employing advanced natural language
processing (NLP) capabilities, (3) ________. It processes user inputs by predicting what comes next in a
sequence of words, allowing it to create sentences that are not only grammatically correct but also meaningful.
However, despite its impressive capabilities, ChatGPT also has its limitations. It can sometimes generate
responses that are factually incorrect or biased, as it relies on the data it was trained on. Additionally, there are
concerns about privacy and security, especially when sensitive information is shared during interactions.
(4) ________.Overall, ChatGPT represents a significant step forward in the field of artificial intelligence. It
has changed the way people think about AI communication, offering new ways to assist, educate, and
entertain. As the technology continues to evolve, (5) ________. ChatGPT is just the beginning of what could
be a future where AI plays an even more integral role in our daily lives.
Question 1.
A. has transformed the way people interact with artificial intelligence
B. from which has transformed the way people interact with artificial intelligence
C. having transformed the way people interact with artificial intelligence
D. has the way people interact with artificial intelligence transforming
Question 2.
A. when the need for advanced AI-driven communication tools became increasingly apparent
B. during which was the need for advanced AI-driven communication tools became increasingly apparent
C. needing for advanced AI-driven communication tools became increasingly apparent
D. the time AI-driven communication tools’ need became increasingly apparent
Question 3.
A. text can be understood and generated by ChatGPT based on the patterns it has learned from massive
datasets
B. ChatGPT can understand and generate text based on the patterns it has learned from massive datasets
C. massive datasets’ patterns can help ChatGPT to understand and generate text
D. patterns can be learned from massive datasets by ChatGPT to understand and generate text
Question 4.
A. Many users have expressed their interests in these limitations, urging for improvements
B. OpenAI is committed to addressing minor issues through ongoing research and development
C. These gains highlight the importance of user awareness and careful consideration
D. Efforts are being made to enhance the model’s performance and mitigate these concerns
Question 5.
A. there will be exciting opportunities for collaboration between humans and AI
B. ongoing research and development are expected to lead to even more advanced AI systems
C. many organizations are eager to explore the potential of AI technologies
D. it is essential to ensure that ethical considerations are taken into account
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each
of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
In recent years, an app called TikTok has taken the social media world by storm. With its short-form
videos, catchy dances, and creative content, TikTok has become a global sensation, (1) _________.
TikTok, (2) _________, was launched in 2016 but gained immense popularity in the past few years.
The app allows users to create and share 15 to 60-second videos, often featuring lip-syncing, dancing, comedy
sketches, and various challenges. Its addictive and easily digestible content format has appealed (3)
_________, particularly younger generations.
TikTok’s popularity knows no bounds. The app has gathered an enormous user base, surpassing2
billion down loads worldwide. It has become especially popular in markets such as the United States, India,
and Brazil, (4) _________. TikTok’s global reach has turned ordinary individuals into viral sensations, (5)
_________.
Adapted from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rise-tiktok-its-impact-social-media-culture-umar-ahmed
Traditional news and digital news are two widely used methods for accessing information. Traditional news,
such as newspapers and TV channels, has a long history and is trusted for its reliability, as it is produced by
professional journalists. For instance, newspapers are printed daily, and many families enjoy reading them in
the morning. However, the process of waiting for a newspaper or a scheduled TV broadcast can feel slow,
especially in today’s fast-paced world, where people often seek instant updates.
On the other hand, digital news, accessed through websites, apps, and social media platforms, offers
convenience and speed. Many people rely on these platforms to check updates at any time, and some social
media posts can spread news faster than traditional TV channels. Despite its speed, digital news has a
downside: it can sometimes include fake or inaccurate information, requiring readers to be cautious and verify
sources.
Both traditional and digital news have their unique advantages. Traditional news is known for its reliability
and depth, while digital news is modern, fast, and easily accessible. Some people prefer to combine both
methods, reading newspapers in the morning and checking their phones for updates throughout the day.
Ultimately, the choice depends on an individual’s lifestyle and preferences. Traditional news connects people
to the past, while digital news reflects how technology is reshaping the way we consume information and live
our lives.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Working in all types of media, including digital media, means taking advantage of networking, which
can lead to further opportunities down the line. Even at the high school level, students can begin interacting
with digital media –– opening social media profiles, making connections, and even interning or creating
digital content. But it’s in college that networking really starts to gain importance, as students start to figure
out where they want to go with their digital media career. One common way for students to gain experience
and valuable contacts in the industry is through internships.
Internships in digital media can take place over the summer, during a single semester, or throughout an
entire school year. They might be in large office settings, or they may involve work in the community. The
further along students are in their undergraduate career and the more skills they possess, the more they’ll be
able to do in their internships.
Before beginning a digital media internship, there are several skills that are valuable for students to
develop. Applicants should be confident interviewees, even without prior experience, demonstrating a
willingness to learn and grow as they contribute. They should have solid writing abilities and demonstrate
some skill in photography, graphic design, website design, or social media. During the course of an internship,
students can develop other marketable skills such as storytelling, managing relationships with clients,
drafting copy, content programming, and much more.
Some digital media internships pay, and some do not. While there is a push within media industries for
paid internships, some businesses –– especially smaller companies –– are unable to pay their interns. When
considering any internship, it is wise to consider the work experience to be gained, and what impact the
internship will have on performing real work duties in the future.
Adapted from Maryville University
Question 1: The word opportunities in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. experiences B. possibilities C. jobs D. challenges
Question 2: The phrase further along in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _________.
A. later in B. higher in C. better at D. earlier in
Question 3: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. internships B. students C. skills D. settings
Question 4: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a skill students should have before
starting an internship?
A. Writing skills B. Photography skills
C. Video editing skills D. Graphic design skills
Question 5: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Students can acquire valuable digital media skills by participating in internships.
B. Writing, graphic design, and social media skills are essential for a digital media internship.
C. Having basic skills and a willingness to learn are crucial for success in digital media internships.
D. Digital media internships help students develop skills like photography and client management.
Question 6: The word marketable in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.
A. useful B. transferable C. valueless D. practical
Question 7: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. High school students can gain valuable contacts by creating digital content.
B. All digital media internships offer payment to interns.
C. Students with more skills are more likely to get better internship opportunities.
D. Networking is less important in college than in high school.
Human beings are social creatures. We need the companionship of others to thrive in life, and the
strength of our connections has a huge impact on our mental health and happiness. Being socially connected
to others can ease stress, anxiety, and depression, boost self-worth, provide comfort and joy, prevent
loneliness, and even add years to your life. On the flip side, lacking strong social connections can instantly
pose a serious risk to your mental and emotional health.
In today’s world, many of us rely on social media platforms such as Facebook, X (formerly Twitter),
Snapchat, YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram to find and connect with each other. While each has its benefits,
it’s important to remember that social media can never be a credible replacement for real-world human
connection. It requires in-person contact with others to trigger the hormones that alleviate stress and make you
feel happier, healthier, and more positive. Ironically for a technology that’s designed to bring people closer
together, spending too much time engaging with social media can actually make you feel more lonely and
isolated—and exacerbate mental health problems such as anxiety and depression.
If you’re spending an excessive amount of time on social media and feelings of sadness,
dissatisfaction, frustration, or loneliness are impacting your life, it may be time to re-examine your online
habits and find a healthier balance.
(Adapted from https://papers.ssrn.com)
Question 1: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a social media platform in the article?
A. Facebook B. TikTok C. Threads D. YouTube
Question 2: The word credible in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.
A. unreliable B. unworthy C. unknown D. undeniable
Question 3: The word its in paragraph 2 refers to________.
A. Instagram B. Snapchat C. platform D. world
Question 4: The word instantly in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by________.
A. slowly B. mainly C. generally D. quickly
Question 5: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. We should not socially connect with other people.
B. Being socially connected can improve our overall health.
C. Teenagers cannot be socially connected due to loneliness.
D. We should ease stress, anxiety, and depression to be boosted.
Question 6: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Social media can strengthen all aspects of mental health.
B. Spending too much time online can increase feelings of isolation.
C. Using social media often adds years to your life, making us healthier.
D. Social media always reduces stress and anxiety of teenagers.
Question 7: In which part of the passage does the writer explain the risks of social media?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Social media has rapidly changed how people communicate, making it easier than ever to connect with
friends and family. People of all ages are now turning to social media for entertainment and
information."Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to share updates, photos, and ideas
instantly, connecting users from all around the world. However, the shift to online communication also brings
challenges, such as reduced face-to-face interactions, and for many, the art of personal, meaningful
conversation is becoming lost. Additionally, social media influences public opinion and spreads information
quickly, which can have both positive and negative impacts on users' perception of current events.
While social media connects people globally, it has also led to an increased risk of misinformation. When
incorrect information spreads, it can have significant consequences. For example, rumors or misleading news
can shape opinions on important issues or damage reputations unfairly. Additionally, platforms that encourage
the rapid sharing of content often prioritize engagement over accuracy, which only worsens the spread of false
information. To address this, social media companies are beginning to implement fact-checking systems and
remove harmful content, though these measures are not foolproof.
Despite these efforts, social media remains a powerful tool for influencing public discourse. Many people rely
on social platforms for news and updates, making them crucial channels for political campaigns and social
movements. In recent years, social media has played a pivotal role in organizing protests, spreading awareness
on social issues, and amplifying voices that may otherwise go unheard. From climate change activism to
political campaigns, social media continues to drive social change across the globe-a true force to be reckoned
with.
As social media's role in communication continues to evolve, individuals are urged to use it responsibly.
Educators, parents, and policymakers emphasize the importance of teaching people, especially young users, to
critically evaluate the information they encounter online. Responsible usage not only helps combat
misinformation but also promotes constructive dialogue in an increasingly connected world. Social
media is an indispensable tool, but like any tool, it requires careful use to yield the best results.
Question 1: The phrase “rapidly changed” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. slowly transformed
B. quickly revolutionized
C. gradually improved
D. occasionally altered
Question 6: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
"Responsible usage not only helps combat misinformation but also promotes constructive dialogue in an
increasingly connected world."
A. Using social media responsibly prevents misinformation and encourages meaningful conversations.
B. Misinformation can only be stopped if people stop using social media.
C. Constructive dialogue is impossible in a world dominated by social media.
D. Responsible usage of social media has no impact on misinformation.
Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats.
It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith &
Jones, 2018). Conservation measures are essential for the survival of many endangered species.Unfortunately,
many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation
efforts more urgent than ever.
One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range
of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the
decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global
Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).
Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on
ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the
World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and
supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also
creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.
However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental
organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote
conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in
protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and
ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).
Question 1: The phrase “plays a vital role” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.
A. has no effect
B. is insignificant
C. is crucial
D. is optional
Question 3: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a reason for wildlife conservation?
A. Preservation of biodiversity
B. Economic benefits from ecotourism
C. Disruption of ecosystem services
D. Habitat destruction
Question 16.
a. For example, users can follow news outlets and experts, staying informed on current events as
they unfold.
b. It is this exchange of ideas that helps strengthen public awareness and collective understanding.
c. Social media has changed how people access news, making information available almost instantly.
d. In addition to consuming information, social media allows people to engage with content, discuss it, and
share their own opinions.
e. This constant flow of updates helps individuals remain aware of local and global issues.
A. c – e – b – a – d B. c – a – e – d – b C. c – b – a – d – e D. c – d – e – a – b
Question 17.
a. He began as a kitchen assistant in a small café and quickly developed his skills while experimenting with
unique recipes daily.
b. Ethan’s journey as a chef has been marked by passion and perseverance throughout his career.
c. Despite his success, the long working hours remain a challenge, leaving Ethan with limited personal time
available.
d. This new role allowed him to create innovative dishes that attracted food critics and significantly boosted
the restaurant’s reputation overall.
e. His dedication paid off when he earned a promotion to head chef at a renowned local restaurant nearby.
A. b – a – e – c – d B. b – e – d – a – c C. a – b – c – e – d D. b – a – e – d – c
"Write a short paragraph (100-120 words) about ways to protect the marine environment”. You may
use these suggested ideas for your writing.
- reducing plastic use
- supporting marine conservation efforts
- and promoting sustainable fishing practices