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MCQs of Power System

The document contains a series of technical questions related to electrical engineering concepts, including transmission lines, transformers, per unit systems, and reactance diagrams. Each question presents multiple-choice answers regarding calculations and definitions in power systems. The content is designed for individuals with a background in electrical engineering, focusing on practical applications and theoretical understanding.

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Parv Pandey
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28 views

MCQs of Power System

The document contains a series of technical questions related to electrical engineering concepts, including transmission lines, transformers, per unit systems, and reactance diagrams. Each question presents multiple-choice answers regarding calculations and definitions in power systems. The content is designed for individuals with a background in electrical engineering, focusing on practical applications and theoretical understanding.

Uploaded by

Parv Pandey
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Que1. A 275 kV TL has following line constants A=0.85ʟ5o, B=200ʟ75o.

The active power


angle such that the voltage to be maintained at the other end will be 275 kV ____________
a) 22
b) 16
c) 18
d) 24

Que2. A single phase TL has copper conductor of 0.775 cm2 cross section through which
200 kW at UPF at 330 V is to be maintained. If the efficiency of transmission line is 90%,
then the minimum length of TL is ___________(in km and take specific resistance to be
1.785 μΩ/cm).
a) 13.6 km
b) 14 km
c) 136 km
d) 16.4 km

Que3. A three phase transformer has a nameplate rating of 30 MVA, 230Y/69Y kV with a
leakage -reactance of 10% and the transformer connection is wye-wye. Choosing a base of
30MVA and 230 kV on high voltage side, the reactance of transformer in per units is
__________
a) 0.1
b) 0.3
c) 0.03
d) 1.5

Que.4. A three phase transformer has a nameplate rating of 30 MVA, 230Y/69Y kV


with a leakage -reactance of 10% and the transformer connection is wye-wye. Choosing a
base of 30MVA and 230 kV on high voltage side, the high voltage side impedance
____________
a) 1763.3 Ω
b) 158.7 Ω
c) 15.87 Ω
d) 176.3 Ω

Que.5 A three phase transformer has a nameplate rating of 30 MVA, 230Y/69Y kV with a
leakage -reactance of 10% and the transformer connection is wye-wye. Choosing a base of
30MVA and 230 kV on high voltage side, the low voltage side impedance is ___________
a) 158.7 Ω
b) 176.3 Ω
c) 1763.3 Ω
d) 15.87 Ω

Que.6. What is the per unit impedance Z(Pu) in a three phase system?
a. ( Z * (MVA)B) / (KV)2
b. ( 1000 * (KV)B) / √3 IB
c. ( Z * (KV)2 ) / (MVA)B
d. None of these

Que.7 Which among the following assumptions are made in the reactance
diagram?

a. The neutral reactance are neglected


b. Static loads are neglected.
c. The capacitance of the transmission lines are neglected
d. Only a and c
e. All of these

Que. 8. What will be the per unit impedance of a synchronous motor having
a rating of 100 kVA, 13.2 kV and having a reactance of 75 Ω / ph?

a. 0.043 pu
b. 0.057 pu
c. 0.036 pu
d. 0.298 pu

Que.9. What is the formula to calculate the (kV)B on the LT section?

a. (kV)B on HT section * (HT voltage rating) / (LT voltage rating)


b. (kV)B on LT section * (HT voltage rating) / (LT voltage rating)
c. (kV)B on HT section * (LT voltage rating) / (HT voltage rating)
d. (kV)B on LT section * (LT voltage rating) / (HT voltage rating)

Que.10. What is infinite bus in power system?

a. A large system with infinite voltage


b. A large system in which the voltage and frequency varies
c. A large system whose voltage and frequency remains constant throughout.
d. Both (a) and (b)
e. None of these

Que.11. Which among these is the major advantage of per unit


computations?

a. Per unit impedance of transformers is the same referred to either side of it.
b. For simulating steady state and transient models in the computer this method is very
useful.
c. Manufactures usually specify the impedance of an apparatus in per unit system.
d. All of these

Que.12. What is the per unit system (PU)?

a. A ratio of actual value in any units to the base or reference value in the same units
b. A ratio of the base or reference value in any units to the actual value in the same
units.
c. Ratio of the square of the actual value in any units to the square of base or the
reference value in the same units
d. All of these

Que.13. The voltage and current instantaneous values are given


as 5 sin (ωt + 30°) pu and 2 sin (ωt - 15°) pu respectively. Find the
per unit active power?
5 pu
3.535 pu
5.353 pu
7 pu
Que.14. The per unit impedance Z(pu) is given by
ZΩ* (kVA)b/(KV)²b
ZΩ* (MVA)b/((KV)²b *100)
ZΩ* (MVA)b*100/(KV)²b
ZΩ* (MVA)b/(KV)²b
Que.15 The per unit impedance of a circuit element is 0.30. If
the base kV and base MVA are halved, then the new value of the
per unit impedance of the circuit element will be
0.30
0.60
0.0030
0.0060
Que.16. The per unit value of a 2 ohm resistor at 100 MVA and 10
kV base voltage is
4 pu
2 pu
0.5 pu
0.2 pu
Que.17. For a 500 Hz frequency excitation, a 100 km long power
line will be modelled as
shunt capacitor
long transmission line
medium transmission line
any of the above
Que.18. The load current in short circuit calculations are
neglected because
short circuit currents are much larger than load currents
short circuit currents are greatly out of phase with load currents
both 1 and 2
nether 1 nor 2
Que.19. A bank of three single-phase transformers is star-star connected and has a % reactance of 10%. The same
bank is then converted to satisfy rated star-delta connections. The per cent reactance of the transformer will now be

a. 10/ Ö 3 %
b. 10Ö 3 %

c. 10 %

Que.20. The percentage reactance can be converted into ohmic value with the following
formula

a. X(ohms)=X(%)*100*kV2 /kVA
b. X(ohms)=X(%)*1000*kV2 /kVA
c. X(ohms)=X(%)*kV2 /(1000*kVA)
d. None of these

Que.21. How many independent base quantities could there be in a power system?

They could be two. Usually, base VA (or MVAb), and base voltage (or kVb).

Others are derived quantities, such as,

Ib, Zb, Rb, Xb, Pb etc.

Que.22. Three generators rated 100 MVA, 11 kV have an


impedance of 0.15 pu each. If in the same plant, these generators
are being replaced by a single equivalent generator, the effective
impedance of equivalent generator will be
0.15 pu
0.45 pu
0.05 pu
0.25 pu
Que.23. Making current is a------------ value?
average
RMS
peak value
any of the above
Que. 24. Breaking current is a ------------------ value?
RMS
average
maximum
any of the above
Que.25. A transmission line has impedance of (0.005 + j0.05) pu.
Find the line at which maximum value of negative DC off set
current is produced, if it is applied with Vm sinωt?
4.68 msec
9.68 msec
1.47 msec
2.63 msec

The time at which maximum value of negative DC off set current


produced is t0, when it is applied with Vm sinωt. t0 = (π/2 + θ)/ω

Que.26. Find the relation between sub transient (X"), transient


(X') and synchronous reactance (X) ?
X" > X' >X
X" < X' > X
X" > X' < X
X" < X' < X
Que.27 A generator has reactances of sub transient (X")= 0.5 pu,
transient (X') = 0.8 pu and synchronous reactance (X) = 5 pu. The
voltages at these reactances are 1.2 V, 1.1 V and 1 V respectively.
Find the corresponding sub transient fault current in pu?
1.375 pu
0.2 pu
2.4 pu
3.975 pu
Que.28. Operator "a" rotates a vector
clock wise direction
anti clock wise direction
either 1 or 2
nether 1 nor 2
Que.29. Per unit of any quantity is defined as
actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in same units
actual value of quantity /base value of quantity in different units
base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in same units
base value of quantity /actual value of quantity in different units
Que.30 A transmission line has (2 + j4)Ω impedance, 100 MVA
and base voltage is 10 KV. Find the per unit impedance value of
transmission line?
(2 + j4 ) pu
(1 + j2 ) pu
(4 + j8 ) pu
(0.5 + j1 ) pu
Que.31. A generator has a rating of 10 MVA, 5 kV has a
reactance of 0.02 pu. Find the reactance at a new base values of 50
MVA, 10 kV?
0.02
0.025
0.05
0.25
Que.32. In impedance diagram different power system elements are represented by
symbols.
a) True
b) False
Que. 33. A power system network is connected as shown in the figure.

Sd1=15+j5 pu
Sd2=25+j15 pu
Zcable = j0.05pu
|V1|=|V2|=1 pu. The torue angle for the system will be __________
a) 14.4
b) 22.1
c) 16.2
d) 18.2
Que.34.

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