0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views10 pages

10008864

The document discusses the improvement of water distribution systems in Saudi Arabia through the use of statistical process control systems. It highlights the challenges faced in water supply and management, and the implementation of various methodologies to enhance efficiency and quality. The study emphasizes the importance of monitoring and controlling processes to ensure sustainable water distribution.

Uploaded by

KHADIJA BLH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views10 pages

10008864

The document discusses the improvement of water distribution systems in Saudi Arabia through the use of statistical process control systems. It highlights the challenges faced in water supply and management, and the implementation of various methodologies to enhance efficiency and quality. The study emphasizes the importance of monitoring and controlling processes to ensure sustainable water distribution.

Uploaded by

KHADIJA BLH
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology

International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering


 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

,PSURYHPHQWRI:DWHU'LVWLOODWLRQ3ODQWE\8VLQJ
6WDWLVWLFDO3URFHVV&RQWURO6\VWHP
4DVLP.ULUL+DUVK%'HVDL

 HVVHQWLDOGHWDLOVWKH7'6DQGS+2QHH[DPSOHLVWDNHQHDFK
Abstract²:DWHU VXSSO\ DQG VDQLWDWLRQ LQ 6DXGL $UDELD LV KRXU DW WKH PDLQ SXUSRVHV RI FRQWURO )RU WKLV [ DQG PRYLQJ
SRUWUD\HG E\ GLIILFXOWLHV DQG DFFRPSOLVKPHQWV 2QH RI WKH FKDUWV ,05 GLDJUDPV  KDYH EHHQ VHW XS DQG RYHUKDXOHG $W
IXQGDPHQWDOGLIILFXOWLHVLVZDWHUVKRUWDJH:LWKDVSHFLILFHQGJRDOWR WKHODVWLWHP RIFRQWURO WKUHH VSHFLPHQVDUHWDNHQHDFKKRXU
EHDWZDWHUVKRUWDJHVLJQLILFDQWYHQWXUHVKDYHEHHQDWWHPSWHGLQVHD
)RU WKLV ; EDU DQG 5 RXWOLQHV KDYH EHHQ EXLOW XS DQG UH
ZDWHU GHVDOLQDWLRQ ZDWHU FLUFXODWLRQ VHZHUDJH DQG ZDVWHZDWHU
H[DPLQHG0LQLWDESURJUDPPLQJKDVEHHQXVHGWRILQGUHVXOWV
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864

WUHDWPHQW7KHPRWLYDWLRQEHKLQG6WDWLVWLFDO3URFHVV&RQWURO 63& LV


WR GHFLGH ZKHWKHU WKH H[HFXWLRQ RI D SURFHGXUH LV NHHSLQJ XS DQ RI ; EDU DQG 5 RXWOLQHV 3URFHVV FDSDFLWLHV KDYH EHHQ
DFFHSWDEOHTXDOLW\OHYHO>$4/@63&LVDQDQDO\WLFDOGHFLVLRQPDNLQJ PHDVXUHGDQGIRXQGLQPRGHUDWHO\ORZHVWLPDWLRQVRIWKHOLVWV
PHWKRG $ IXQGDPHQWDO DSSDUDWXV LQ WKH 63& LV WKH &RQWURO &KDUWV &S DQG &SN ,Q DQ\ FDVH WKH VXP WRWDO RI UHVXOWV KDV EHHQ
ZKLFK IROORZ WKH LQFRQVWDQF\ LQ WKH HVWLPDWLRQV RI WKH LWHP TXDOLW\ H[DPLQHGZLWK%HUDLQVWDIIDQGUHVWRUDWLYHDFWLYLWLHVKDYHEHHQ
DWWULEXWHV%\XWLOL]LQJWKHVXLWDEOHRXWOLQHDGPLQLVWUDWLRQFDQGHFLGH
SURSRVHG DQG SXW LQ H[SHULPHQWDWLRQ 6XEVHTXHQW WR KRQLQJ
ZKHWKHUFKDQJHVVKRXOGEHPDGHZLWKDVSHFLILFHQGJRDOWRNHHSWKH
SURFHGXUH LQ FKDUJH 7KH WZR PRVW LPSRUWDQW TXDOLW\ IDFWRUV LQ WKH WKH UHFRPPHQGHG UHVWRUDWLYH DFWLYLWLHV QHZ FRQWURO RXWOLQHV
GLVWLOOHG ZDWHU ZKLFK ZHUH WDNHQ LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ ZHUH S+ KDYH EHHQ FUHDWHG DQG QHZ HVWLPDWLRQV RI SURFHVV FDSDFLW\
3RWHQWLDO RI +\GURJHQ  DQG 7'6 7RWDO 'LVVROYHG 6ROLGV  7KHUH ILOHV JRW GHPRQVWUDWLQJ FULWLFDO HQKDQFHPHQWV LQ WKH SURFHVV
ZHUHWKUHHVWDJHVDWZKLFKWKHTXDOLW\FKHFNVZHUHGRQH7KHVWDJHV DELOLW\ DW WKH SXUSRVHV RI FRQWURO (IILFLHQF\ RI FUHDWLQJ
ZHUH DV IROORZV   :DWHU DW WKH VRXUFH   ZDWHU DIWHU FKHPLFDO 6WDWLVWLFDO 3URFHVV &RQWURO 63&  V\VWHP LV DFKLHYDEOH DV DQ
WUHDWPHQW    ZDWHU ZKLFK LV VHQW IRU SDFNLQJ 7KH XSSHU
DQVZHURIWKHIRFXVHGRQLVVXHFRXOGEHILQLVKHGXS
VSHFLILFDWLRQ OLPLW FHQWUDO OLPLW DQG ORZHU VSHFLILFDWLRQ OLPLW DUH
WDNHQ DV SHU 6DXGL ZDWHU VWDQGDUGV 7KH SURFHGXUH FDSDFLW\ WR
DFFRPSOLVK WKH SDUWLFXODUV VHW IRU WKH TXDOLW\ DWWULEXWHV RI %HUDLQ ,, /,7(5$785(5(9,(:
ZDWHU)DFWRU\FKRVHWREHIRFXVHGE\WKHSURSRVHG63&V\VWHP &RQWURO FKDUWV DUH DQ H[WUDRUGLQDU\ SURFHGXUH IRU FULWLFDO
 WKLQNLQJ DQG WKH VXEVHTXHQW TXDOLW\ FKDQJH 4XDOLW\ FKDQJH
Keywords²$FFHSWDEOH TXDOLW\ OHYHO VWDWLVWLFDO TXDOLW\ FRQWURO KDSSHQV LQ WZR FLUFXPVWDQFHV )LUVW DW WKH SRLQW ZKHQ D
FRQWUROFKDUWVSURFHVVFKDUWV
FRQWUROJUDSK LVILUVWSUHVHQWHGDQG WKH SURFHGXUH DVD UXOHLV
VKDN\ $V DVVLJQDEOH IRXQGDWLRQV IRU XQVWDEOH FRQGLWLRQV DUH
, ,1752'8&7,21
GLVWLQJXLVKHGDQGUHPHGLDOPRYHPDGHWKHSURFHGXUHHQGVXS

7 +(SXUSRVHRI63&LVWRGHWHUPLQHLIWKHSHUIRUPDQFHRID
SURFHVV LV PDLQWDLQLQJ DQ $4/ %\ XVLQJ WKH DSSURSULDWH
FKDUWPDQDJHPHQWFDQGHWHUPLQHLIFKDQJHVQHHGWREHPDGH
SODLQO\VWHDG\ ZLWKDVXEVHTXHQWTXDOLW\FKDQJH7KH VHFRQG
FLUFXPVWDQFH FRQFHUQV WKH WHVWLQJ RU DVVHVVPHQW RI WKRXJKWV
&RQWURO FKDUWV DUH LQFUHGLEOH FKLHIV RQ WKH JURXQGV WKDW WKH
LQRUGHUWRNHHSWKHSURFHVVLQFRQWURO7KHFRPSDQ\WDUJHWHG H[DPSOHRIWKHSORWWHGIRFXVHVZLOOGHFLGHZKHWKHUWKHWKRXJKW
LVDVHDZDWHUGLVWLOODWLRQSODQW7KHSODQWLVVLWXDWHGLQ6DXGL LVDGHFHQWRQHSRRURQHRUKDVQRLPSDFWRQWKHSURFHGXUH
$UDELD$V ZH NQRZ WKHUHLVKLJK VFDUFLW\ RIGULQNLQJZDWHU 2QWKHRIIFKDQFHWKDWWKHWKRXJKWLVDGHFHQWRQHWKHH[DPSOH
LQ JXOI FRXQWULHV WKHUHIRUH WKH\ PDMRUO\ GHSHQG RQ GLVWLOOHG RISORWWHGSXUSRVHVRIWKH;EDUGLDJUDPZLOO IRFDOL]H RQ WKH
ZDWHU IRU GULQNLQJ SXUSRVH $Q DWWHPSW LV PDGH WR RSWLPL]H FHQWUDO OLQH ; $V LW ZHUH WKH H[DPSOH ZLOO JHW QHDUHU
WKH GLVWLOODWLRQ SURFHVV LQ WKH SODQW WR LQFUHDVH WKH TXDOLW\ RI SHUIHFWLRQZKLFKLVWKHFHQWUDOOLQH)RUWKH5GLDJUDPDQGWKH
WKH GULQNLQJ GLVWLOOHG  ZDWHU 7KH LVVXH IRU WKLV YHQWXUH DWWULEXWH FKDUWV WKH H[DPSOH ZLOO WHQG WR ]HUR ZKLFK LV QHDU
YLHZHG DV D YLDEOH DUUDQJHPHQW LV WKH IOXFWXDWLRQ RI WKH SHUIHFW7KHVHFKDQJHGHVLJQVDUHVKRZQLQ)LJ2QWKHRII
HVWLPDWLRQV RI WKH TXDOLW\ DWWULEXWHV RI WKH SODQW V LWHP ,W LV FKDQFHWKDWWKHWKRXJKWLVDSRRURQHDQLQYHUVHH[DPSOHZLOO
VXEVWDQWLDOWKDWRXWFRPHVLQORZSURFHVVDELOLWLHVZKLFKWKXV KDSSHQ :KHUH WKH H[DPSOH RI SORWWHG IRFXVHV GRHV QRW
SURPSW EULQJ GRZQ HIILFLHQF\ 7KH XQGHUWDNLQJ GHVWLQDWLRQV FKDQJH DW WKDW SRLQW WKH WKRXJKW KDV QR LPSDFW RQ WKH
KDYH EHHQ UHFHLYHG WR ZLSH RXW WKH IOXFWXDWLRQ RI WKH TXDOLW\ SURFHGXUH
DWWULEXWHVRIWKHLWHPDQGHQKDQFLQJWKHSURFHGXUHDELOLWLHVDW 9DULHWLHVLQWKHSURFHVVWKDWPD\LQIOXHQFHWKHQDWXUHRIWKH
FKRVHSXUSRVHVRIFRQWURO7KUHHSXUSRVHVRIFRQWUROZHUHILUVW LWHP FDQ EH LGHQWLILHG DQG UHYLVHG DFFRUGLQJO\ OHVVHQLQJ
FKRVHQ WKH VXVWDLQ ZDWHU DW WKH RULJLQ  WKH SHUYDGH ZDWHU ZDVWHDVZHOODVWKHSUREDELOLW\WKDWLVVXHVZLOOEHSDVVHGRQWR
DIWHU WKH WUHDWPHQW  DQG WKH ODVW SURGXFW DIWHU WKH ILOOLQJ WKH FXVWRPHU 63& LV DQ DQDO\WLFDO GHFLVLRQPDNLQJ GHYLFH
RSHUDWLRQ 7ZRTXDOLW\DWWULEXWHVZHUHUHFRJQL]HGDVWKHPRVW ZKLFKHQDEOHVWRVHHZKHQDSURFHGXUHLVZRUNLQJDFFXUDWHO\
 DQG ZKHQ LW LV QRW 9DULHW\ LV DYDLODEOH LQ DQ\ SURFHGXUH
4DVLP .ULUL DQG +DUVK % 'HVDL DUH 0DVWHU¶V 6WXGHQWV LQ ,QGXVWULDO FKRRVLQJ ZKHQ WKH YDULHW\ LV FRPPRQ DQG ZKHQ LW QHHGV
(QJLQHHULQJDW/DZUHQFH7HFKQRORJLFDO8QLYHUVLW\6RXWKILHOG0, H DGMXVWPHQW LV WKH ZD\ WR TXDOLW\ FRQWURO >@ :LWK LWV
PDLOTNULUL#OWXHGXKGHVDL#OWXHGX 

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 296 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

DFFHQWXDWLRQ RQ HDUO\ ORFDWLRQ DQG FRXQWHUDFWLYH DFWLRQ RI DQDOHUWLVUDLVHGZLWKWKHJRDOWKDWVSHFLDOLVWVFDQVHDUFKIRU


LVVXHV 63& KDV D SDUWLFXODU IDYRUDEOH SRVLWLRQ RYHU RWKHU DVVLJQDEOHUHDVRQVIRUYDULHW\DQGDWWHPSWWRGLVSRVHRIWKHP
TXDOLW\ WHFKQLTXHV 7KUHH SXUSRVHV RI FRQWURO ZHUH ILUVW >@ ,W LV PRUH SRZHUIXO WR WDNH D SURDFWLYH ZD\ WR GHDO ZLWK
FKRVHQ WKH VXVWDLQ ZDWHU DW WKH RULJLQ  WKH SHUYDGH ZDWHU NHHS WKH HYHQW RI RXW RI FRQWURO FLUFXPVWDQFHV HQDEOLQJ WKH
DIWHU WKH WUHDWPHQW  DQG WKH ODVW SURGXFW DIWHU WKH ILOOLQJ SURFHGXUH WR EH EDODQFHG LQ D SUHYHQWLYH ZD\ ZLWK WKH JRDO
RSHUDWLRQ $WWKHSRLQWZKHQDSURFHGXUHLVFRQVLGHUHGZLOG WKDWOHVVQRQFRQIRUPLQJSURGXFWVZLOOEHSURGXFHG

International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864


)LJ%HIRUH $IWHU,PSURYHPHQW ;%DU5&KDUW 

A. Capability Index (Cpk) 6WDQGDUGV 0HWURORJ\ DQG 4XDOLW\ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ 6$62 
7KHFDSDELOLW\LQGH[GRHVQRWPHDVXUHSURFHVVSHUIRUPDQFH 7KHVHLPSHGLPHQWVLQWKHYLFLQLW\RIDQGIRUS+DQGLQ
ZLWK UHVSHFW WR WKH QRPLQDO RU FHQWUDO YDOXH 7KLV PHDVXUH LV WKHYLFLQLW\RIDQGIRU7'6ZKLFKLVDFNQRZOHGJHGDV
IXOILOOHGE\&SNZKLFKLVGHQRWHGE\ D VDIH GHOLYHUHG KRZHYHU WKH\ HDJHU WR EH LQ WDUJHW ZKLFK LV
 IRUS+DQGIRU7'67KHYDULHWLHVDUHFRPPRQWKLQJV
Min^ USL  X or X  LSL `   DW DQ\ JHQHUDWLRQ SURFHGXUH KRZHYHU ZH FDQ GHFUHDVH LW E\
C pk    YDULRXVURXWHVRQHRIWKHPLV63&
V 
7$%/(,
B. Creating Charts Based on Data 63(&,),&$7,21/,0,762):$7(548$/,7<&+$5$&7(5,67,&6>@
&KDUWV DUH IHDVLEOH WR XVH RQO\ ZKHQ RQH RU WZR IDFWRUV RI  S+ 7'6
WKH TXDOLW\ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DUH WDNHQ LQWR FRQVLGHUDWLRQ 7KH /RZHU6SHFLILFDWLRQ/LPLW/6/  
SURFHVV RI XVLQJ FKDUWV LV YHU\ WLPH FRQVXPLQJ OHQJWK\ DQG 7DUJHW9DOXH  
VRPHWLPHVH[SHQVLYH6RLPSURYHPHQWRITXDOLW\RQWKHEDVLV 8SSHU6SHFLILFDWLRQ/LPLW86/  
RIFKDUWPHWKRGLVYHU\UDUHEXWHIIHFWLYHLQVRPHVLWXDWLRQV
,,, 352%/(067$7(0(17
C. Consideration of Quality Factors & Control Points
7KHWZRPRVWLPSRUWDQWTXDOLW\IDFWRUVLQWKHGLVWLOOHGZDWHU 7KHVHOHFWHGGLVWLOODWLRQSODQWLVIDFLQJDVHYHUHSUREOHPDV
ZKLFKZHUHWDNHQLQWRFRQVLGHUDWLRQZHUHS+DQG7'67KHUH LWIDLOVWRUHDFKWKHWDUJHWYDOXHRIWKHYDULRXVFRQVWLWXHQWVLQ
ZHUHWKUHHVWDJHVDWZKLFKWKHTXDOLW\FKHFNVZHUHGRQH7KH WKHSDFNDJHGGULQNLQJZDWHU$VWKHSHUFHQWDJHRIWKHUHTXLUHG
VWDJHVZHUHDVIROORZV  :DWHUDWWKHVRXUFH  ZDWHUDIWHU DQG DGGHG FRQVWLWXHQWV H[FHHGV WKH VSHFLILFDWLRQ OLPLWV
FKHPLFDOWUHDWPHQW   :DWHUZKLFKLVVHQWIRUSDFNLQJ7KH GULQNLQJ ZDWHU JHWV XQILW IRU FRQVXPSWLRQ 7KXV WKH ZKROH
XSSHUVSHFLILFDWLRQOLPLWFHQWUDOOLPLWDQGORZHUVSHFLILFDWLRQ EDWFK KDV WR EH GLVFDUGHG 7KLV OHDGV WR ZDVWDJH RI PXOWLSOH
OLPLW DUH WDNHQ DV SHU 6DXGL ZDWHU VWDQGDUGV 7KH 6DXGL UHVRXUFHVRIWKHFRPSDQ\ LQFOXGLQJPRQH\WLPHHWF 7KLVLV
6WDQGDUGV 0HWURORJ\ DQG 4XDOLW\ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ¶V SUHVFULEHG DPDMRUORVVWRWKHFRPSDQ\7KHPDLQREMHFWLYHLVWRUHGXFH
OLPLWVDUHVKRZQLQ7DEOH, WKH ZDVWDJH RI UHVRXUFHV E\ LPSOHPHQWLQJ SURSHU TXDOLW\
:H JRW WKHVH FRQVWUDLQWV IRU S+ DQG 7'6 IURP 6DXGL LPSURYHPHQWWHFKQLTXHV,IZHJHWWKHSHUFHQWDJHRIWKHDGGHG
FRQVWLWXHQWV ZLWKLQ WKH FRQWURO OLPLWV VSHFLILHG E\ 6$62 LW

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 297 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

FDQKHOSWKHFRPSDQ\IURPEDULQJKXJHORVVZKLFKLVLQYHVWHG HQJLQHHUV WHFKQLFLDQV DQG PDFKLQH RSHUDWRUV %HUDLQ LV


RQLWVSURGXFWPDQXIDFWXULQJ FRPPLWWHGWRWKHKLJKHVWTXDOLW\DQGVDIHW\VWDQGDUGVDQGKDV
EHHQ DZDUGHG TXDOLW\ FHUWLILFDWLRQ IURP 6DXGL 2UJDQL]DWLRQ
,9 0(7+2'2/2*< IRU6WDQGDUGL]DWLRQDQG0HWURORJ\6$62,QDGGLWLRQ%HUDLQ
7KHIUDPHZRUNFUHDWHGIRUWKHVWXG\RIWKLVSURMHFWIROORZV LV PHHWLQJ LQWHUQDWLRQDO TXDOLW\ VWDQGDUGV DQG VSHFLILFDWLRQV
DSDUWLFXODUSDWWHUQ7KHSDWWHUQLQFOXGHVDOOWKHUHODWHGIDFWRUV DQGKDVDQXPEHURITXDOLW\FHUWLILFDWHVIURPWKHSXEOLFKHDOWK
IURP LQLWLDO GDWD FROOHFWLRQ SODQ WR GDWD DIWHU LPSURYHPHQW DQGVDIHW\RUJDQL]DWLRQ16)DVZHOODVWKH$PHULFDQ%XVLQHVV
7KHVWHSE\VWHSSDWWHUQLVGLVFXVVHGEHORZ :RPHQ¶V $VVRFLDWLRQ $%:$ %HUDLQ¶V YLVLRQ LV WR EH D
OHDGHU LQ WKH ERWWOHG ZDWHU LQGXVWU\ LQ 6DXGL $UDELD E\
A. Research SURYLGLQJWKHKLJKHVWOHYHOVRITXDOLW\SURGXFWVDQGFXVWRPHU
7KH GLUHFWLRQ VHOHFWHG WR FRPSOHWH WKLV WDVN ZDV WR UHFRUG FDUH
WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH TXDOLW\ DWWULEXWHV EXLOG XS WKH FRQWURO
FKDUWV DQG GHFLGH WKH HVWLPDWLRQV RI WKH SURFHVV FDSDELOLW\ E. Collecting Data
LQGH[ DOO DUH IRU WKH SURFHGXUHV SUHYLRXVO\ SUHVHQWLQJ DQ\ 7KH UDZ GDWD ZHUH FROOHFWHG IURP WKH GDWDEDVH RI WKH
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864

FKDQJHV )URP WKDW SRLQW IRUZDUG FRPHV DERXW DUH EURNH FRPSDQ\ 'DWD ZHUH VHOHFWHG IURP PXOWLSOH UXQ WULDOV GXULQJ
GRZQ WDONHG DERXW ZLWK WKH SODQW V VWDII DQG HQKDQFHPHQWV WKHSURFHVV7KHUDZGDWDZHUHSURFHVVHGDQGUHYLVHGWRREWDLQ
DUH SURSRVHG WKHQ SXW LQ H[SHULPHQWDWLRQ $W ORQJ ODVW DOO EHWWHU UHVXOWV 7ZR W\SHV RI GDWD ZHUH FROOHFWHG YL] L  GDWD
HVWLPDWLRQV DUH UHKDVKHG \HW IRU WKH SURFHGXUHV DIWHU EHIRUH LPSURYHPHQW DQG LL  GDWD DIWHU LPSURYHPHQW 7KH WZR
HQKDQFHPHQWVDQGDGHTXDF\RIDUUDQJHPHQWVLVDVVHVVHG HOHPHQWV RI TXDOLW\ VHOHFWHG IRU WKH LPSURYHPHQW SXUSRVH
B. Sample Size ZHUH S+ DQG 7'6 &RQVHFXWLYHO\ IRU IRXU GD\V WKH UHDGLQJV
ZHUH WDNHQ DQG SRLQWV ZHUH SORWWHG ,PSURYHPHQW RQ WKH
,WLVLPSRUWDQWWRGHFLGHWKHQXPEHURISRLQWVWDNHQIRUWKH
TXDOLW\DVSHFWZDVGRQHDQGDJDLQ IRUQH[W IRXU GD\V UHDGLQJ
GDWDDQGHYHQWKHSHULRGIURPZKLFKWKHGDWDDUHVHOHFWHG,WLV
ZHUHWDNHQIRUZKLFKWKHSRLQWVZHUHSORWWHG7KHGDWDZHUH
LPSRUWDQW WR JDWKHU DW OHDVW  VXEJURXSV RI LQIRUPDWLRQ $
FRXSOH RI TXDQWLWLHV RI VXEJURXS ZRXOG QRW JLYH DQ DGHTXDWH GLYLGHG LQWR WKUHH VXEJURXSV DFFRUGLQJ WR WLPH VKLIWV RI HDFK
PHDVXUH RI WKH H[DFW FDOFXODWLRQ RI WKH XSSHU FHQWUDO DQG GD\ :RUN LV GRQH WKH GDWD FROOHFWHG DQG WKH IROORZLQJ GDWD
ORZHU FRQWURO OLPLWV DQG WKH KLJKHU QXPEHU RI VXEJURXSV DUHUHYLVHG7KXVQHZGDWDDUHREWDLQHG;EDU 5FKDUWVDUH
ZRXOG GHOD\ WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ RI WKH FRQWURO FKDUWV 7KH FRQVWUXFWHGRQWKHEDVLVWKHUHYLVHGGDWD7KHUHYLVHGGDWDDUH
VSHFLPHQ HVWLPDWH ZDV DERXW  WHVWV ZHUH VHOHFWHG DW HYHU\ LOOXVWUDWHGLQ7DEOH,,
UDQGRP SHULRG RYHU WKH SHULRG RI  GD\V LQ YLHZ RI WKH ,Q7DEOH,,ZKLFKVKRZVWKDWLQIRUPDWLRQIRUHVWLPDWLRQVRI
SURGXFWLRQ OLQH LQIRUPDWLRQ EDVH DQG IURP VW 6HSWHPEHU WR WKH 7'6 IRU WKH /DVW :DWHU LV EHIRUH FKDQJH DW SURGXFWLRQ
WK6HSWHPEHU VWDJH(YHQIRUVXEJURXSVWKUHHH[DPSOHVDUHWDNHQDWRQH
WLPH LQ PRUQLQJ HYHQLQJ QLJKW DQG PLGQLJKW DV ZHOO DQG
C. Analysis of Data
DYHUDJH LV WDNHQ RI WKH ZDWHU DIWHU  VWDJHV :H FDQ VHH WKDW
,QLWLDOO\ UDQGRP GDWD ZHUH VHOHFWHG IURP WKH GLVWLOODWLRQ WKHWLPHLVWKHVDPHDVLQWKHFDVHRIS+VLQFHWKH\WDNHFDVK
SODQW ZLWKRXW DQ\ DQDO\VLV :KHQ D WULDO ZDV UXQ IRU UDQGRP GLVWLQFWLYH VRUW RI YDOXH TXDOLWLHV LQ WKH PHDQWLPH DQG
GDWDWKHUHVXOWVZHUHQRWXSWRWKHPDUN7KHGDWDZHUHWKHQ JDWKHULQJLQIRUPDWLRQDQGEXU\LWWRWKHIUDPHZRUN/LNHZLVH
DQDO\]HGHGLWHGUHYLVHGDQGUXQIRUVHFRQGWULDO2QWKHQH[W
WKLV LQIRUPDWLRQ LV WDNHQ DUELWUDULO\ IURP LQIRUPDWLRQ EDVH LQ
WULDO QHDU DFFXUDWH UHVXOWV ZHUH REWDLQHG +HQFH WKHVH GDWD
PDQXIDFWXULQJ SODQW WKURXJK SHULRG IURP WK 6HSWHPEHU WR
ZHUH ILQDOO\ VHOHFWHG IRU WUDLO DQG ILQDO UXQ 7KH GDWD ZHUH
WK 6HSWHPEHU DV ZHOO ,W LV FOHDU LQ QRUPDO RI VXEJURXS D
VHOHFWHGZLWK WKHDLPRI JHQHUDWLQJ IUHTXHQFLHV ZLWKWKHKHOS
RIZHOOVWXGLHGGHWDLOHGVWDWLVWLFV FRQVLGHUDEOH PHDVXUH RI VWLUV LV FORVH WR WDUJHW  QXW LW
PRYHPHQWVWR WKHRWKHUVLGHPRUH WKDQRWKHULWLVQRWQRUPDO
D. Area of Implementation IRUDWOHDVWVHYHQVXFFHVVLYHIRFXVHVWREHDERYHRUXQGHUQHDWK
%HUDLQ )DFWRU\ ZDV HVWDEOLVKHG LQ 5L\DGK &LW\ 6DXGL WKHFHQWHUOLQHWKDWLVDSSHDUHGLQ)LJ
$UDELDLQ1RZLWKDVLQWHJUDWHGZDWHUGHVDOLQDWLRQOLQHV ,Q 7DEOH ,,, LQWURGXFHV WKH HVWLPDWHG S+ IRU WKH ODVW ZDWHU
DQG PRELOL]HV RI WKH ODWHVW WHFKQRORJ\ 7KH SURGXFWLRQ RI IURPWKHJHQHUDWLRQOLQHEHIRUHJLYHQFKDQJHV,WLVLPSRUWDQW
DGYDQFHG ZDWHU GHVDOLQDWLRQ IROORZV WZR FRPSOHPHQWDU\ WRJDWKHUDWOHDVWVXEJURXSVRILQIRUPDWLRQDVXVLQJRQO\D
DSSURDFKHV UHYHUVH RVPRVLV DV ZHOO DV LQIODWDEOH SODVWLF FRXSOH RI VXEJURXSV ZRXOG QRW JLYH DQ DGHTXDWH PHDVXUH RI
ERWWOHV DQG SDFNDJLQJ  7KH IDFWRU\ ZRUNV RQ ZDWHU SURGXFWV WKH SUHFLVH FDOFXODWLRQ RI WKH IRFDO DQG FRQWURO OLPLWV DQG D
WKDW DUH H[WUDFWHG IURP XQGHUJURXQG ZHOOV WUHDWHG DQG ODUJHU QXPEHU RI VXEJURXSV ZRXOG GHIHU WKH SUHVHQWDWLRQ DV
FDUHIXOO\WHVWHGIRUTXDOLW\ZLWKWKHPRVWPRGHUQPDFKLQHU\LQ VKRZQ LQ )LJ  7KUHH VSHFLPHQV DUH WDNHQ WKH PRUQLQJ
WKH0LGGOH(DVW,WSURGXFHVKHDOWK\ZDWHULQPODQG HYHQLQJ QLJKW DQG PLGQLJKW 7KLV LQIRUPDWLRQ ZDV WDNHQ
POERWWOHV7KHDYHUDJHSURGXFWLRQLVFDUWRQVRIWKH DUELWUDULO\ IURP WKH LQIRUPDWLRQ EDVH LQ WKH SURGXFWLRQ OLQH
POZDWHUERWWOHVDQGFDUWRQVRIWKHPOZDWHUERWWOHV IURP6HSWHPEHUWKWR6HSWHPEHUWK,WLVGHPRQVWUDWHGWKDW
HDFKGD\7KHWRWDOSURGXFWLRQSHU\HDULVFDUWRQVRI DSRUWLRQRIWKHGDWDLVQRWLQ6$62UHVWULFWLRQ
 PO ZDWHU ERWWOHV DQG  FDUWRQV RI  PO ZDWHU )URP )LJV  DQG  LW LV FOHDUO\ WR REVHUYH WKDW DW 7RWDO
ERWWOHV 7KH WRWDOQXPEHU RIHPSOR\HHV SUHVHQWO\ZRUNLQJ LQ 'LVVROYHG 6ROLG 7'6  YDULHWLHV DUH DOVR DW WKH SULQFLSDO
WKH %HUDLQ SODQW LV QHDUO\  7KLV LQFOXGHV PDQDJHUV LQIRUPDWLRQREWDLQHGIURPWKHUHYLVHGGDWD,WLVQRWPXFK\HW

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 298 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

DWWKHVDPHWLPHWKHLPSDFWRIWKHJHQHUDWLRQSURFHGXUHLVWKDW WKHQRUPDOLVFORVHWRWKHLQFRPSXWDWLRQ

7$%/(,,
0($685(0(172)7'6 %()25(,03529(0(17 
61 'DWH 7LPH ; ; ; $YHUDJH 5DQJH
       
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864

      


      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      

7$%/(,,,
0($685(0(172)3+ %()25(,03529(0(17 
61 'DWH 7LPH ; ; ; $YHUDJH 5DQJH
       
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      



International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 299 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

;EDU5&KDUWRI7'6%HIRUH,PSURYPHQW




8&/ 
6DPSOH0HDQ


BB
; 


/&/ 

            
6DPSOH
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864

8&/ 

6DPSOH5DQJH



 B
5 


 /&/ 
            
6DPSOH

)LJ;EDU 5FKDUWVRI7'6 %HIRUH,PSURYHPHQW 


3URFHVV&DSDELOLW\5HSRUWIRU7'6%HIRUH,PSURYPHQW

/6/ 7DUJHW 86/


3URFHVV'DWD 2YHUDOO
/6/  :LWKLQ
7DUJHW 
86/  2YHUDOO&DSDELOLW\
6DPSOH0HDQ  3S 
6DPSOH1  33/ 
6W'HY 2YHUDOO  338 
6W'HY :LWKLQ  3SN 
&SP 
3RWHQWLDO :LWKLQ &DSDELOLW\
&S 
&3/ 
&38 
&SN 

       

3HUIRUPDQFH
2EVHUYHG ([SHFWHG2YHUDOO ([SHFWHG:LWKLQ
330/6/   
330!86/   
3307RWDO   

)LJ3URFHVV&DSDELOLW\RI7'6 %HIRUH,PSURYHPHQW 

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 300 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

;EDU5&KDUWRI3+%HIRUH,PSURYPHQW

8&/ 


6DPSOH0HDQ

BB

; 



 /&/ 


            
6DPSOH
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864

8&/ 

6DPSOH5DQJH



B

5 



 /&/ 
            
6DPSOH

)LJ;EDU5&KDUWRIS+ %HIRUH,PSURYHPHQW 

3URFHVV&DSDELOLW\5HSRUWIRU3+%HIRUH,PSURYPHQW

/6/ 7DUJHW 86/


3URFHVV'DWD 2YHUDOO
/6/  :LWKLQ
7DUJHW 
86/  2YHUDOO&DSDELOLW\
6DPSOH0HDQ  3S 
6DPSOH1  33/ 
6W'HY 2YHUDOO  338 
6W'HY :LWKLQ  3SN 
&SP 
3RWHQWLDO :LWKLQ &DSDELOLW\
&S 
&3/ 
&38 
&SN 

      

3HUIRUPDQFH
2EVHUYHG ([SHFWHG2YHUDOO ([SHFWHG:LWKLQ
330/6/   
330!86/   
3307RWDO   

)LJ3URFHVV&DSDELOLW\RIS+ %HIRUH,PSURYHPHQW 

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 301 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

1RWZLWKVWDQGLQJ WKHUH DUH D IHZ SRLQWV IRUFHG RXWVLGH RI LV XWLOL]HG WRDSSUDLVH WKHKHUHDQG QRZQRUPDODQG YDULHW\
FRQWURO OLPLWV SRLQW     WKHUHIRUH WKHUH LV DQ LVVXH LQ RIWKHSURFHGXUH7KHQRUPDOKHUHDQGQRZYDULHW\ 5EDU LV
WKHSURFHVVVKRZVXSLQ5FKDUW,Q)LJWKHGLVSHUVLRQVDUH WKHQXVHGWRDSSUDLVHDVIDUDVSRVVLEOHRQERWKWKH;EDUDQG
PRYHG WR EULQJ GRZQ OLQH 7KH IXUWKHU GLVFXVVLRQ DERXW WKH 5DQJHJUDSKV,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKHSURFHGXUHLVLQFKDUJHRU
JUDSKVDQGFKDUWVZLOOEHVHHQLQWKHLPSURYHPHQWVWDJH VWHDG\ DW WKDW SRLQW WKH QRUPDO KHUH DQG QRZ YDULHW\ JLYHV D
)LJ  YDULHWLHV LQ WKH SURFHVV PRUH DQG LQ 5 GLDJUDP GHFHQW VLJQ RI ORQJ KDXO YDULHW\ $FFRUGLQJO\ LQ VKDSLQJ
VKRZV WKDW DW SRLQWV  DQG  ZKLFK DUH UHIOHFWHG GLUHFWO\ VXEJURXSV D KHOSIXO GHFLGH WR UHFROOHFW LV WKDW WKH KHUH DQG
FDQ FRQFOXGH WKDW WKH FXUUHQW SURFHVV LV QRW VWHDG\ RU XQGHU QRZ RU LQVLGH VXEJURXS  YDULHW\ PXVW EH VLPLODU WR WKH ORQJ
FRQWURO7KHGHIOHFWLRQVRUYDULDWLRQVLQWKHJUDSKPDNHVHQVH KDXO RU EHWZHHQ VXEJURXS  YDULHW\ ,Q SUDJPDWLF WHUPV WKH
LI WKLV LQIRUPDWLRQ ZDV WDNHQ DW D WLPH OLNH WKH HYHQLQJ RU SRWHQWLDO UHDVRQV IRU LQVLGH VXEJURXS YDULHW\ RXJKW WR EH
PRUQLQJ OLNHZLVH LQFRUUHFW LQIRUPDWLRQ ZDV EXULHG LQ WKH HTXLYDOHQW WR WKRVH FDXVHV WKDW H[LVW EHWZHHQ VXEJURXSV 6R
IUDPHZRUN ,Q )LJ  SURFHVV FDSDFLW\ ZKLFK LV PRUH DOVR WKH ,QGLYLGXDO;0RYLQJ 5HDFK JUDSK LV OLNHZLVH
REYLRXVO\ LQGLFDWHG IRU GLVSHUVLRQ RI WKH S+ LQIRUPDWLRQ FDQ LQFOLQHG WR WKHVH PLVWDNHV +HUH VLQFH WKH VXEJURXS PHDVXUH
VKRZ WKDW DQ LVVXH LV XQGHUZD\ LQ OLJKW RI WKH IDFW WKDW WKH LVRQHWKHYDULHW\EHWZHHQVXFFHVVLYHVXEJURXSVLVXWLOL]HGWR
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864

FLUFXODWLRQ ZDV PRYHG RXWVLGH RI WKH FRQVWUDLQW )XUWKHU ILJXUHWKHVKRUWWHUPYDULDWLRQ


GLVFXVVLRQ DERXW WKH JUDSKV DQG FKDUWV ZLOO EH VHHQ LQ WKH $IWHU WKH VXJJHVWHG LPSURYHPHQW ZDV LPSOHPHQWHG RQ WKH
LPSURYHPHQWVWDJH V\VWHP GDWD ZDV DJDLQ FROOHFWHG DQG UHYLVHG WR VHH ZKHWKHU
WKH LPSURYHPHQW VROXWLRQ ZDV EHQHILFLDO IRU WKH SODQW RU QRW
9 ,03529(0(1767$*( 5HVXOWV ZDV FDOFXODWHG LQ WKH VDPH PDQQHU DV SUHYLRXVO\
$V WKH SODQW ZDV IDFLQJ WKH LVVXH RI TXDOLW\ D FRUUHFWLYH SUHVHQWHG$QDO\VLV ZDV GRQHRQWKHLPSURYHG GDWD DQG ILQDO
SODQRIDFWLRQZDVPXFKQHHGHGWRRYHUFRPHWKHSUREOHP6R YHUGLFW RQ WKH LPSURYHPHQW ZDV JLYHQ 7KH TXDOLW\ HOHPHQWV
DIWHU WKH LQLWLDO VWDJH RI FROOHFWLQJ WKH GDWD DQG ILQGLQJ ZKLFK ZHUH WDUJHWHG IRU WKH LPSURYHPHQW LH 7'6 DQG S+
ORRSKROHVLQWKHV\VWHPDJHQHUDWLRQRI LPSURYHPHQWSODQLV ZHUH QRWHG GRZQ DW HYHU\ HTXDO LQWHUYDO RI WLPH DW DOO VWDJHV
SXW LQWR DFWLRQ 7KH FROOHFWHG GDWD DQG WKH UHVXOWV ZHUH >@>@$YHUDJHZDVWDNHQIRUWKHGDWDRIHDFKVWDJHDQGODWHU
GLVFXVVHGZLWKSODQWHPSOR\HHV7KH\FDPHZLWKDFRQFOXVLRQ RQGLYLGHGLQWRVXEJURXSVDFFRUGLQJWRWKDWSDUWLFXODUVWDJH
WKDWWKHTXDOLW\RIWKHGULQNLQJZDWHUZDVUHDFKLQJLWVDVVXUHG 7KH GDWD ZDV FROOHFWHG IRU FRQVHFXWLYH IRXU GD\V LH IURP
OHYHOV7KXVWKHIRFXVRIWKHSODQWZDVWRLPSURYHTXDOLW\RI WR;EDU 5FKDUWVZHUHFRQVWUXFWHG
SURGXFWDQGEULQJLWXQGHUFRQWUROOLPLWV RQ WKH EDVLV RI GDWD FROOHFWHG DQG ODWHU RQ SURFHVV FDSDELOLW\
$IWHUDFRQVWDQWREVHUYDWLRQRQWKHSURFHVVDKXPDQHUURU ZDV FDOFXODWHG 7KH LPSURYHG GDWD DQG LWV DQDO\VLV LV VKRZQ
ZDV GHWHFWHG LQ WKH V\VWHP 7KH SUREOHP ZDV WKH VWDII EHORZ
DVVLJQHGIRUWKHVXSHUYLVLRQRITXDOLW\FKHFNVZHUHQRWDEOHWR 7DEOH,9VKRZVWKH0HDVXUHPHQWVRIWKH7'6IRUWKHILQDO
FRQFHQWUDWH DIWHU D FHUWDLQ SHULRG RI WLPH ZKLFK GLUHFWO\ ZDWHU DIWHU LPSURYHPHQW $OO GDWD DUH REVHUYHG FORVH WR WKH
KDPSHUHGWKHTXDOLW\RIZDWHU7KHGXUDWLRQRIHDFKVKLIWZDV WDUJHW YDOXH   +HQFH ZH FDQ VD\ WKDW LPSURYHPHQW KDV
WRRORQJIRUHYHU\SHUVRQDODQGWKDWEHFRPHWKHERWWOHQHFNRI EHHQGRQHRQWKHSURFHVV:HKDYHLPSRVHGFDOFXODWHGGDWDRQ
WKHZKROHV\VWHP$VDQLPSURYHPHQWHDFKVKLIWZDVGLYLGHG WKH JUDSKV VR LW EHFRPHV HDVLHU WR QRWLFH WKH UHTXLUHG
LQWR  SDUWV +HQFH WKH HIILFLHQF\ RI WKH SHUVRQ ZRUNLQJ LPSURYHPHQW7KHLPSURYHPHQWLVLOOXVWUDWHGLQ)LJVDQG
UHPDLQV FRQVWDQW WKURXJKRXW DQG LPSURYHPHQW LQ WKH TXDOLW\ 7DEOH 9 VKRZV WKDW WKH YDOXHV RI S+ RI WKH )LQDO 3URGXFW
OHYHOV LV DOVR REVHUYHG 7KH UHVXOWV RI WKH GDWD DIWHU WKH ZKLFK LV DIWHU ,PSURYHPHQW SURFHVV  ,W KDV  VXEJURXSV
LPSURYHPHQWVWDJHLVGLVFXVVHGLQWKHIXUWKHUVWDJH ZKLFKLVWDNHQDWDQHTXDOLQWHUYDORIWLPH7KHLPSURYHPHQW
LQ V\VWHP SURFHVV WKH FRUUHFWLYH DFWLRQ ZDV KDSSHQ ODWHO\
9, 2%6(59$7,216 EHIRUHWDNLQJWKHVHGDWDIURPWKHOLQH$IWHUWKHFDOFXODWLRQVLW
FDQEHREVHUYHGWKDWDYHUDJHLVVHWZLWKLQWKHFRQWUROOLPLWV
)UHHGRP RI SHUFHSWLRQV VXJJHVWV WKDW WKH SUHVHQW
$W 7'6 ZH JRW D GHFHQW DQG IXOILOOPHQW UHVXOWV DV VHHQ LQ
LQIRUPDWLRQHVWHHPJLYHVQRVLJQRIWKHIROORZLQJLQIRUPDWLRQ
WKH )LJ  7KH IROORZLQJ UHVXOWV DUH REWDLQHG EHFDXVH DOO WKH
HVWHHP )RU DXWRQRPRXV SURFHGXUHV LQ D FRQGLWLRQ RI DFWXDO
SRLQWV DWH ZLWKLQ FRQWURO OLPLWV LH EHWZHHQ 8SSHU &RQWURO
FRQWURO WKH EHVW LQGLFDWRU RI WKH IROORZLQJ SHUFHSWLRQ LV WKH
/LPLW 8&/ DQG/RZHU&RQWURO/LPLW /&/ DVVKRZQLQWKH
QRUPDO )RU VXERUGLQDWH RU DXWR FRUUHODWHG  IRUPV WKH EHVW
)LJ7KHIDFWRIWKHPDWWHUWKDWWKHYDULDWLRQVDUHFORVHWRWKH
LQGLFDWRU RI WKH IROORZLQJ SHUFHSWLRQ GHSHQGV RQ VRPH
WDUJHWYDOXHLWFDQEHVDLGWKDWWKHLPSURYHPHQWLVGRQHZLWKLQ
FDSDFLW\ RI WKH SUHVHQW SHUFHSWLRQ RU DQ HDUOLHU SHUFHSWLRQ 
WKH VHOHFWHG SURFHVV ZKLFK LV SRQGHU FKDQJHV JHQHUDWLRQ
>@)RULQVWDQFHWKHRSHQDLUWHPSHUDWXUHDWDSDUWLFXODUWLPH
IRUPV7KHJUDSKVDUHHQRXJKWRSURYHWKHFKDQJHZLWKLQWKH
LV SUREDEO\ JRLQJ WR EH H[FHSWLRQDOO\ FRQQHFWHG ZLWK WKH
SURFHVV WR QHZ LPSURYHPHQW OHYHO E\ H[FKDQJH DW WKH
WHPSHUDWXUHDIWHUVRPHWLPHFODULI\LQJWRVRPHH[WHQWZK\WKH
RXWFRPHV
79 PHWHRURORJLVW FDQ SUHFLVHO\ IRUHVHH WKDW LW LV LQ WUXWK KRW
)URP )LJ  ZH FDQ FRQFOXGH WKDW WKH LPSURYHPHQWV LQ
RXWVLGH DQG ZLOO VWD\ KRW IRU WKH PDMRULW\ RI WKH GD\
SURGXFWLRQ DUH REVHUYHG DQG SURFHVV LV VWDELOL]HG ZLWK OHVV
&RPSDUDEOH SHUFHSWLRQ ZDV GLUHFWHG RQ WKH PRGHO WR EH
YDULDWLRQVWKURXJKWKHSHULRGRISURFHVVLQJ,QDGGLWLRQLIZH
LPSURYHG>@>@
FORVHO\ REVHUYH LQ )LJ  LW FDQ EH VHHQ WKDW WKH WDUJHW LV
&RQVLGHUKRZ;EDUJUDSKVDUHGHYHORSHG(YHU\VXEJURXS
PRYHGRUSODFHGFORVHWRWDUJHWZKLFKLVDWOHYHOSK7KH

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 302 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

UHIOHFWHG LPSURYHPHQWV ZLWK JRRG HYLGHQFH ZLWK GLIIHUHQW GLVWULEXWLRQWRWKHEHWWHUZD\>@



7$%/(,9
0($685(0(1762)7+(7'6)257+(),1$/:$7(5 $)7(5,03529(0(17 
61 'DWH 7LPH ; ; ; $YHUDJHV 5DQJHV
       
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864

      


      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      

7$%/(9
7+(9$/8(62)3+2)7+(),1$/352'8&7 $)7(5,03529(0(17 
61 'DWH 7LPH ; ; ; $YHUDJHV 5DQJHV
       
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      

 

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 303 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

;EDU5&KDUWRI3+$IWHU,PSURYPHQW
8&/ 

6DPSOH0HDQ


BB
; 




 /&/ 


            
6DPSOH
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864


8&/ 


6DPSOH5DQJH


B
5 


 /&/ 
            
6DPSOH

)LJ;EDU 5&KDUWRIS+ $IWHU,PSURYHPHQW 

3URFHVV&DSDELOLW\5HSRUWIRU3+$IWHU,PSURYPHQW

/6/ 7DUJHW 86/


3URFHVV'DWD 2YHUDOO
/6/  :LWKLQ
7DUJHW 
86/  2YHUDOO&DSDELOLW\
6DPSOH0HDQ  3S 
6DPSOH1  33/ 
6W'HY 2YHUDOO  338 
6W'HY :LWKLQ  3SN 
&SP 
3RWHQWLDO :LWKLQ &DSDELOLW\
&S 
&3/ 
&38 
&SN 

      

3HUIRUPDQFH
2EVHUYHG ([SHFWHG2YHUDOO ([SHFWHG:LWKLQ
330/6/   
330!86/   
3307RWDO   

)LJ3URFHVV&DSDELOLW\RIS+ $IWHU,PSURYHPHQW 
 

International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 304 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology
International Journal of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
 Vol:12, No:3, 2018

7$%/(9, 9,,, &21&/86,21


3$5$0(7(562)7+(7'62)7+(),1$/352'8&7%()25($1'$)7(5
,03529(0(17 7KHIDFWWKDWDFWXDOL]LQJWKH63&IUDPHZRUNDQGDVSHUWKH
3HULRGRI0HDVXUHPHQWZUWWKH63&6\VWHP'HYHORSPHQW RXWFRPHV DFTXLUHG DQG MXVW WDONHG DERXW KHUH DERYH LW LV
3DUDPHWHUV
%HIRUH $IWHU UHDVRQHG WKDW WKH FUHDWHG 63& IUDPHZRUN KDV GHPRQVWUDWHG
8&/;   DGHTXDF\ LQ OHVVHQLQJ WKH IOXFWXDWLRQ LQ WKH TXDOLW\ DWWULEXWHV
;'RXEOH%DU   WKURXJKILQLVKHGWKHJHQHUDWLRQSURFHGXUH
/&/;   $OVRWKH63&WHFKQLTXHKDVGHPRQVWUDWHGKLJKDGHTXDF\LQ
&P   IRFXVLQJ WKH SURFHGXUHV PDNLQJ WKH PHDQ RI WKH HVWLPDWLRQV
&PK   RIWKHTXDOLW\DWWULEXWHVVRQHDUWKHLUREMHFWLYHHVWHHPV 
8&/5   %HFDXVH RI WKH SURFHGXUH DELOLW\ OLVWV KDYH EHHQ
5%DU  
IXQGDPHQWDOO\ H[SDQGHG /LNHZLVH WKH H[SDQVLRQ LQ WKH
 SURFHVV FDSDFLW\ OLVW LH &3. VSHFLILFDOO\ ZDV EHKLQG WKH
7$%/(9,,
3$5$0(7(562)7+(3+2)7+(),1$/352'8&7%()25($1'$)7(5 DEDWHPHQW LQ WKH SHUFHQW QRQFRQIRUPLQJ ZDWHU SDFNDJHV
,03529(0(17 :KDW V PRUH LV WKH JHQHUDO H[DPLQDWLRQV RI WKH FRQWURO
International Science Index, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Vol:12, No:3, 2018 waset.org/Publication/10008864

3HULRGRI0HDVXUHPHQWZUWWKH63&6\VWHP'HYHORSPHQW RXWOLQHV E\ WKH SODQW ZHUH EHKLQG LQLWLDWLQJ WKH VXSSRUW
3DUDPHWHUV
%HIRUH $IWHU DFWLYLWLHV H[SDQGLQJ WKH UHFXUUHQFH RI ZDWHU WUHDWPHQW DQG
8&/;   UHFHLYLQJQHZPHDVXUHPHQWVRIRSWLPL]LQJZKROHV\VWHP
;%DU   7KHFRQYLFWLRQRIDFKLHYLQJWKHJRDOWKDWEHLQJLQVLGHWKH
/&/;   FRQWUROOLPLWVKDVEHHQFKDQJHGWRSURFHVVLQFRQWURO>@
&3   0LQGIXOQHVV ZLWK TXDOLW\ LGHDV DQG VLJQLILFDQFH LQVLGH WKH
&PK   SODQWLVEURDGO\H[SDQGLQJHDFKGD\
8&/5  
5%DU  
5()(5(1&(6
>@ $MLW 6LQJK ³,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ RI ,62  4XDOLW\ 0DQDJHPHQW
9,,5(68/76$1'',6&866,21 6\VWHPV
>@ &KDUOHV $ &LDQIUDQL -RVHSK - 7VLDNDOV DQG -RKQ ( -DFN  :HVW
7KH ILQDO UHVXOWV RI 7'6 DQG S+ YDOXH DUH LOOXVWUDWHG LQ ,62([SODLQHG7KLUG(GLWLRQ
7DEOH 9, 7KH GLIIHUHQFH LQ WKH YDOXHV EHIRUH DQG DIWHU >@ 'DOH+%HVWHUILHOG4XDOLW\&RQWURO(LJKW(GLWLRQ3HDUVRQ(GXFDWLRQ
LPSURYHPHQWSURFHVVDUHVKRZQ7KHYDOXHVDUHREWDLQHGIURP 
UHYLVHG FKDUWV DQG JUDSKV DQG KHQFH WKH SHUFHQWDJH >@ 'DYLG +R\OH ,62  4XDOLW\ 6\VWHPV +DQGERRN )RXUWK (GLWLRQ

LPSURYHPHQWFDQEHREWDLQHG >@ 'HQLVH ( 5RELWDLOOH ³,62  IRU 6PDOO DQG 0HGLXP 6L]HG
)URP7DEOHV9,DQG9,,ZHFDQVD\WKDW %XVLQHVVHV6HFRQG(GLWLRQ3RZHUV\VWHPKDUPRQLFV$QRYHUYLHZ
, 7KH YDULDWLRQV LQ WKH WDUJHWHG TXDOLW\ DVSHFWV KDV EHHQ ,(((7UDQV3RZHU$SS6\VWYRO3$6SS
>@ +HL]HU - 5HQGHU % 2SHUDWLRQ 0DQDJHPHQW WK (GLWLRQ 1HZ -HUVH\
GHFUHDVHG WR D FRQVLGHUDEOH OHYHO ,W FDQ EH FODULILHG E\ 3HDUVRQ(GXFDWLRQ
FRPSDULQJ WKH FRQWURO SRLQWV LQ WKH ;EDU DQG 5 FKDUWV >@ 2DNODQG - 6 2DNODQG RQ 4XDOLW\ 0DQDJHPHQW 8QLWHG .LQJGRP
:KHQ WKH GDWD ZDV WDNHQ EHIRUH LPSURYHPHQW SURFHVV %XWWHUZRUWK+HLQHPDQQ
>@ 7 & 6KXWHU + 7 9ROONRPPHU -U DQG - / .LUNSDWULFN 6XUYH\ RI
IHZ FRQWURO SRLQWV ZHUH GLVSHUVHG RXW RI FRQWURO OLPLWV KDUPRQLF OHYHOV RQ WKH $PHULFDQ HOHFWULF SRZHU GLVWULEXWLRQ V\VWHP
7KLV PHDQV WKH SURFHVV LV QRW VWDEOH DQG LV QRW DEOH WR ,(((7UDQV3RZHU'HOLYHU\YROSS
PDWFK WKH TXDOLW\ LQGH[ %XW VHHLQJ WKH UHVXOWV DIWHU WKH >@ 0 5 0F *UDQDJKDQ '5 0RHOOHU DQG 0- 6DPRW\M 9ROWDJH VDJV LQ
LQGXVWULDOV\VWHPV,(((7UDQVDFWLRQVRQLQGXVWU\DSSOLFDWLRQV9RO
LPSURYHPHQW WHFKQLTXH LV DSSOLHG WKH FRQWURO SRLQWV DUH QR3S$SULO
XQGHU8&/DQG/&/KHQFHWKHSURFHVVLVQRZVWDEOH >@ -DPHV 5 (YDQV DQG :LOOLDP 0 /LQGVD\ 0DQDJLQJ IRU 4XDOLW\ DQG
,, 7KH SURFHVV FDSDELOLW\ GHSHQGV RQ WKH FRQWURO FKDUWV 3HUIRUPDQFH([FHOOHQFH'RQQD&66XPPHUV4XDOLW\WKHG
3UHQWLFH+DOO
ZKLFKDUHSUHVHQWHGEHIRUH7KHSURFHVVFDSDELOLW\LQWKH 
IRUP RI KLVWRJUDP GHILQHV WKH JLYHQ SURFHVV LV DFFHSWHG 
RU QRW /RRNLQJ DW WKH UHVXOWV IURP DERYH WDEOH DQG 
FRPSDULQJ WKH EHIRUH DQG DIWHU LPSURYHPHQW GDWD LW FDQ 

EH FRQFOXGHG WKDW LPSURYHPHQW KDV LPSRVHG RQ WKH 
SURFHVV 7KH YDOXHV RI &S DQG &SN DUH REWDLQHG WR JLYH 
YHUGLFWRQWKHDPRXQWRILPSURYHPHQWGRQH
,,, $V D UHVXOW WKH LQGLFHV RI WKH SURFHVV FDSDELOLW\ KDYH
LQFUHDVHGWRDQRSWLPXPOHYHO7KHFRQWUROSRLQWVLQ;EDU
5FKDUWVRIS+DQG7'6QRZOLHVFORVHWRFHQWUDOYDOXH
RI  DQG  UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KXV LW LV SURYHG WKDW
DSSO\LQJ63&WHFKQLTXHVKDYHKDGEHHQEHQHILFLDORQWKH
VHOHFWHGSURFHVVRIWKHFRPSDQ\


International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 12(3) 2018 305 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10008864

You might also like