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The document outlines various motherboard form factors including ATX, MicroATX, Mini-ITX, EATX, XL-ATX, and HPTX, detailing their sizes, functions, and suitable applications. It also describes server, workstation, and embedded motherboards, emphasizing their design for stability, high performance, and specific use cases. Each form factor is tailored to different needs, from consumer PCs to specialized systems.

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2 views

emtechhobcovSLJVB

The document outlines various motherboard form factors including ATX, MicroATX, Mini-ITX, EATX, XL-ATX, and HPTX, detailing their sizes, functions, and suitable applications. It also describes server, workstation, and embedded motherboards, emphasizing their design for stability, high performance, and specific use cases. Each form factor is tailored to different needs, from consumer PCs to specialized systems.

Uploaded by

cjlc2251007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ATX (Advanced Technology extended):

 Size/Form Factor: Standard ATX, MicroATX (mATX), Mini-ITX.


 Function: ATX is the most common form factor for consumer PCs. It provides ample
space for expansion slots and peripherals, making it suitable for gaming and multimedia
applications. MicroATX and Mini-ITX variants are smaller, with fewer expansion slots,
making them suitable for compact systems.

MicroATX (mATX):
 Size/Form Factor: Smaller than ATX, with a maximum of four expansion slots.
 Function: MicroATX motherboards are more compact than ATX but still offer a
reasonable number of expansion slots. They are suitable for smaller desktop cases
where space is a consideration but some expandability is still needed.

Mini-ITX:
 Size/Form Factor: Smallest form factor, typically with a single PCIe slot.
 Function: Mini-ITX is designed for ultra-compact systems. These motherboards are
commonly used in small form factor (SFF) and HTPC (Home Theater PC) builds where
space is at a premium. Due to their size, they may have fewer expansion options
compared to larger form factors.

EATX (Extended ATX):


 Size/Form Factor: Larger than standard ATX, providing additional expansion slots.
 Function: EATX motherboards are designed for high-end desktops and workstations that
require extensive expansion capabilities. They often include more PCIe slots and
additional features but may require larger cases to accommodate their size.

XL-ATX and HPTX:


 Size/Form Factor: Even larger than EATX, designed for extreme configurations.
 Function: XL-ATX and HPTX are less common and are generally used in specialized builds
that demand extensive expansion and multiple graphics cards. These form factors are
suitable for enthusiasts and professionals working with advanced systems.
Server Motherboards:
 Function: Server motherboards are designed for use in servers and data centers. They
prioritize stability, reliability, and often support multiple processors, ECC (Error-
Correcting Code) memory, and server-class features. They are less common in consumer
desktops.

Workstation Motherboards:
 Function: Similar to server motherboards, workstation motherboards are designed for
professional workstations that require powerful computing capabilities. They often
support high-end CPUs, large amounts of RAM, and multiple GPUs for tasks like content
creation and 3D rendering.

Embedded Motherboards:
 Function: Embedded motherboards are designed for use in embedded systems, such as
industrial machines, kiosks, and digital signage. They often have a compact form factor
and are built for reliability and longevity in specific applications.

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