Analysis: Homework Exercises

1. Calculate the following limits:

4 2 −36
a) lim 3 − 5 , b) lim .
→2 →3 −3

2. Calculate the following limits:

4 −16 4 2 −7 +3
a) lim 2 −2 −8
, b) lim 2 −3 +2
.
→4 →1

3. Calculate the following limits:

8 +3 7 2 −5 +3
a) lim 2 −9
, b) lim 2 +1000
.
→∞ →∞

Differentiate the following functions by means of the definition:

4. = 7 − 3,

5. = ,

6. =3 − 6 + 2,

7. = ,

8. = √2 + 1.

9. Find the following derivatives (you do not have to use the definition):

# $ % & ' ( *
a) " , b) " , c) " , d) " , e) " , f) " , g) " , h) " , i) " ,) " .

10. Find the following derivatives:

- .
a) " + , b) " , , c) " - , d) " +√ , e) " √ , f) " √ , g) " - .
/ ,

11. Find the following derivatives:

,0 12
a) " 4 −3 '
+6 + 7 + 4 , b) " 1 , c) "3 4 − 5 + 2 + 6 4.
√

12. Find the equation of the tangent of the curve

5= −3 +3

at the point, where = 2. Make a sketch of the curve and of its tangent.

13. Using differentials estimate the change in the volume of a sphere, when its radius is increased by 3 %.

67 ,8 67 ,8
14. Find 6
and 68
, when
a) ,5 = 5 − 2 5' + 4 − 35 + 7, b) , 5 = / 5' .
 15. The power needed to move a race car with speed 9 is, to a good approximation:

: = ;<9 ' ,

where ; is a constant, and < is the cross-sectional area of the body of the car. Using differentials

estimate how many per cents the quantity < should be decreased to increase 9 from 300 km/h to 315

km/h, if the power : of the engine of the car cannot be increased.

16. Differentiate logarithmically, when

a) = 3 , b) = 5√ .

17. Differentiate the following functions :

a) = > ln , b) = √ ln .

18. Differentiate logarithmically, when

= √ .

19. Differentiate the following functions :

( 2# @A BC
a) = , b) = , c) = .
$ 2 2 @A

20. Identify the outer function D E , and the inner function E in the following functions :

,
a) = cos , b) =√ ( + 1, c) = >√ .

21. Differentiate the following functions :

1
a) =√ ' + 1, b) = 2(
, c) = > @A .

22. Differentiate the following functions :

a) = 3 sin + 4 cos x + 5 ln x + > , b) = > cos , c) = sin 3 .

23. Differentiate the following functions :

a) = ln3sin + 1 4, = {ln3cos 3 4} .

24. Differentiate the following functions :

'
a) = cot x , b) = sin .

25. Find the stationary points of the function

26. As in Problem 2, but now:

27. Find the absolute minimum and the absolute maximum of the function
'
= −4 −2 + 12 + 3

in the interval [-2,4]. Sketch the graph of .

28. The volume of a coverless, rectangular box with a square-like base is 4M' . Find the edge lengths of
the box, when the material costs of the box are as small as possible.

29. Repeat Problem 2, when the volume of the box is 4M' , and one of the faces of the box (not the base)
is made of material, which costs twice the material used for the rest of the box.

30. Which function has the function

as one of its indefinite integrals?

Evaluate the following integrals:

5 4 3 2
31. N 12 − 20 + 12 − 15 +4 +6 O

32. N 3 sin − 7 cos + 9> O

1 4
33. N +√ O
√

3
+√
34. N 3 4
O
√

35. Calculate the following integrals:

a) N 3 O , b) N& > O , c) N O .

36. Calculate the area of the region bounded by the parabola 5 = − + 4 − 3 and the x-axis. Make a
sketch of the region.

'
37. Calculate the area of the region bounded by the curve 5 = − and the x-axis. Make a sketch of
the region. (Note: The region has two parts)

38. Calculate the area of the region bounded by the parabola 5 = and the line 5 = 4 . Make a sketch
of the region.

39. Calculate the area of the region bounded by the parabolas 5 = and 5 = − + 2 . Make a sketch
of the region.
Integrate by parts:

40. N cos O ,

(
41. N ln O ,

42. N sin O ,

Integrate by substitution:

43. N& 2
O ,

1
44. N& √13 + 1 O .

Integrate:

45. N ln 2 + 1 O .

Integrate:

46. a) P = N sin 10 + 2 O ,

b)I = N 6 + 1 ( O ,

c) P = N O ,
√' 2

'
47. P = N 2
O ,

2(
48. P = N O ,
0' 2

49. = N O ,
2* 2%

50. P = N 2$ 2 &
O .

Integrate:

&
51. N& O ,
/ & 0

52. N √ − 16 O ,

53. N √ +4 +3O .

54. Line 5 = 2 revolves around the y-axis, when ∈ 30,24. Calculate the volume of the resulting cone.
Make a sketch of the cone.

55. Parabola 5 = revolves around the y-axis, when ∈ 32,44. Calculate the volume of the resulting
solid of revolution. Make a sketch of the solid.
 56. Curve 5 = ' revolves around the y-axis, when ∈ 3−2,24. Calculate the volume of the resulting solid
of revolution. Make a sketch of the solid.

57. Calculate the length of the curve 5 = cosh , when ∈ 3−1,14.

58. Line 5 = 3 revolves around the y-axis, when ∈ 30,24. Calculate the area of the sheet of the
resulting cone. Make a sketch of the cone.

59. Parabola 5 = revolves around the y-axis, when ∈ 30,24. Calculate the area of the resulting
paraboloid. Make a sketch of the paraboloid.

Find the general solutions to the following equations:

60. 5 S + 45 = 0,

61. 5 S + 35 = 2 + 1,

62. 5 S + 55 =>

62. 5 S + 75 = > 0#

63. 5 SS + 75 S − 85 =0

64. 5 SS + 85 S + 165 =0

65. 5 SS + 45 S + 55 =7 +6

Find the inverse Laplace transforms of the following functions T E :

67. T E = 'U2

U
68. T E = U 2(U0*

U2
69. T E =
U 2 U2

Using Laplace transforms find those solutions to the following equations, which satisfy the given initial
conditions:

70. 5 S V + 65 V = 0 5 0 = 2

71. 5 S V + 25 V = 4 5 0 = 7

72. 5 S V + 5 V = > 0W 5 0 = 1

73. 5 SS V + 95 S V − 105 V = 0 5 0 = 0, 5 S 0 = 2

74. 5 SS V + 25 S V + 5 V = > 0W 5 0 = 5 S 0 = 0
Using power series evaluate the following definite integrals such that the error made is less than 0.01:

'
75. N& sin O

XYAZ 1[
76. N& O

'
77. N& cos O