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22EC210 - Assignment - I

This document outlines an assignment for the B.E. (ECE) program at Thiagarajar College of Engineering, focusing on topics in Matrices and Linear Algebra. It includes various problems related to vector spaces, subspaces, linear transformations, and orthonormal bases, along with specific tasks such as finding bases for row and column spaces, least squares fits, and eigenvalues. The assignment is structured to assess students' understanding of mathematical concepts and their applications.

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nobisuki005
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25 views

22EC210 - Assignment - I

This document outlines an assignment for the B.E. (ECE) program at Thiagarajar College of Engineering, focusing on topics in Matrices and Linear Algebra. It includes various problems related to vector spaces, subspaces, linear transformations, and orthonormal bases, along with specific tasks such as finding bases for row and column spaces, least squares fits, and eigenvalues. The assignment is structured to assess students' understanding of mathematical concepts and their applications.

Uploaded by

nobisuki005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai-625 015

(A Govt. Aided Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University)


Department of Mathematics
Program / Branch: B.E. (ECE) Subject Code : 22EC210
Subject Name: Matrices and Linear Algebra Semester: II
Faculty in-charge: Dr. S. Saravanakumar/ Dr. L. Muthusubramanian/ Dr. N. Nithya
Academic Year: 2024-2025

Assignment – I

1. Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers with addition defined by(x1,
x2 ) ( y1, y2 )  (x1  y1, x2  y2 ) and scalar multiplication defined by(x1, x2 )  (x1,x2 ) .
Show that V is a vector space under the given operations.
2. Show that Rmxn, together with the usual addition and scalar multiplication of matrices,
satisfies the eight axioms of a vector space.
3. Prove that the set of complex numbers C forms a vector space with the complex addition
and scalar multiplication of complex numbers.
4. Determine whether the following sets form subspaces of R3:

(a) {(x1, x2, x3)T : 𝑥3 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 } (b) { 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 : 𝑥3 = 𝑥1 𝑜𝑟 𝑥3 = 𝑥2 }

5. Determine whether the following are subspaces of R2x2:


(a) The set of all 2 × 2 triangular matrices. (b) The set of all symmetric 2 × 2 matrices.
6. Which of the sets that follow are spanning sets for P3? Justify your answers.
(a) {2, x2, x, 2x + 3} (b) {x + 2, x + 1, x2 − 1}.

7. Show that the vectors u = (1, 2, 0)T, v = (0, 1, 1)T and w = (1, 0, 3)T form a basis for R3.
T T T
8. Show that the vectors u = (1, -1, 2, -3) , v = (0, 4, 5, -2) , w = (2, –5, 7, 8) and x = (-6, -3, 0,
4)T forms a basis for R4.
9. Show that the given vectors are linearly independent in C[0, 1].
(i) cos πx, sinπx (ii) 1, ex+ e−x, ex− e−x
10. For each of the following matrices, find a basis for the row space, a basis for the column
space, and a basis for the null space. Also, verify the Rank-nullity theorem.

(i) (ii)

11. For each of the following matrices, determine a basis for each of the subspaces R(AT),
N(A), R(A)and N(AT):

(i) (ii)
12. Given the data
x 0 1 3 6 8
y 1 3 2 5 4
Find the best least squares fit by (i) a linear function (ii) a quadratic polynomial (iii) a
cubic polynomial.
13. Determine whether the following are linear transformations from 𝑃2 to 𝑃3 .
(a) 𝐿 𝑝 𝑥 = 𝑥𝑝(𝑥) (b) 𝐿 𝑝 𝑥 = 𝑝 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑝 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑝(𝑥)

14. For each of the following pairs of vectors x and y, find the vector projection p of x onto
y, angle between them and verify that p and x − p are orthogonal:
(a) x = (3, 4)T , y = (1, 0)T
(b) x = (2, -5, 4)T , y = (1, 2 , -1)T

15. In C[0,1], compute (i) < x2, cos πx > (ii) <x2, x4> (iii) <ex,e−x>.

16. Find the basis for 𝑆 ⊥ where S is the subspace of ℝ4 spanned by 𝑥1 = (1, 0, −2.1) and
𝑥2 = (0, 1, 3, −2).
17. In P3, compute the length of the function p(x) = 3x with xi= (i−1)/3 for i= 1, 2,3.

18. For A= , compute <A, B>, ||A||F, ||B||F, ||A+B||F.

19. Let x be the vector (3, –4, 0, 1, 5)T in R4. Compute ||x||1,||x||2 and ||x||∞.
20. Applying Gram-Schmidt process for finding the orthonormal basis of V3(R) starting with
the following basis (3,2,0)T, (-5,1,-6)T and (2,0,1)T.
21. Find the orthonormal basis for the subspace of R4 spanned by (1,1,1,1)T, (3,3,2,2)T
and (4,0,2,1)T.
22. Find the eigen values and the corresponding eigen spaces for the following matrices.

(i) (ii) (iii)

**********

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